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📄 Article de revue
Pesticide Use and Environmental Risks in Conventional and Organic Agriculture: Evidence from California (3TI4BEJR)
01/10/2020
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Organic farming is often viewed as the ultimate in sustainable agriculture. California is the leading state in organic crop production. Using the California Pesticide Use Report (PUR) database, we examine the environmental risks of pesticide use in fields treated with conventional and organic pesticide programs. Using a fixed effects model, we find that pesticides used in organic production significa…
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AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; eau; environnement; lutte; pesticide; pollution; water |
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📰 Article magazine
Arbiom innove pour fournir des protéines à l'élevage | Culture Agri (WIQBPEDY)
01/10/2020
|
L'Europe importe de grandes quantités de soja pour nourrir les animaux d'élevage. Pour réduire cette utilisation, des start-up innovent, à l'instar d'Arbiom. Pour accroître l’autonomie de la France en protéines végétales, notamment dans le secteur de l’élevage, des sociétés innovent. C’est le cas d’Arbiom qui propose de convertir des résidus de bois en protéines.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; alimentation animale; bois; élevage |
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📊 Présentation
Nitrogen isotopic signature – a valuable marker for organic production (ARUG9S95)
01/10/2020
|
Organic products has higher price than those grown in conventional system, and this is due higher production costs. Therefore, consumers’ concerns whether organic products are grown by application of accepted inputs are fully justified. An important tool to discriminate between products obtained by organic and conventional systems is nitrogen isotopic signature (15N/14N ratio or δ15N signature) o…
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AB - Spécifique; Roumanie; authentification et traçabilité; isotope; isotope 15n; qualité des produits |
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🕸 Page Web
Gestion et assainissement des sols: les agriculteurs aussi concernés (J47ERWGR)
01/10/2020
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le décret sur la gestion et l’assainissement des sols réforme la matière
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; FWA; Wallonie; biologie et travail du sol; décret sol; environnement; pollution |
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📄 Article de revue
Food proteins: processing solutions and challenges (48LJLR7S)
01/10/2020
|
Proteins play a major role as structural building blocks in foods. Their functionalities are modulated by processing conditions, and they create desirable structures at multiple length scales. In recent years, the research community has increased focus on delivering climate friendly food processes and products, causing a fundamental shift towards the use of new plant-based protein sources and les…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Global; alimentation humaine; production et filière; protéine; transformation et valorisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Alkenes, fatty acids and phenols augment bioactivities of organic crops (VLAW5PIF)
01/10/2020
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Organic and conventional crops of lemon, radish, mint and lettuce, sampled from farms located within ~4 km with similar climatic and soil conditions, were selected for bioactive profiling and functionality measurements. The study showed higher antimicrobial and antioxidant capacity in all organic samples than their conventional counterparts, for example, organic lemon showed an activity index of …
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AB - Spécifique; Green lettuce ( L.); White radish ( L.); antimicrobial resistance; comparaison; composition alimentaire; lemon ( l.); mint ( l.); organic foods; qualité des produits |
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📄 Article de revue
Do Consumers Really Care? An Economic Analysis of Consumer Attitudes Towards Food Produced Using Prohibited Production Methods (XTZKDSUU)
01/10/2020
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Consumer preferences for food produced using currently prohibited production methods matter, especially in relation to potential trade deals. We conduct four discrete choice experiments examining UK consumer attitudes for food produced using several agricultural production methods currently prohibited in the UK, including chlorine washed chicken. Our results reveal negative preferences for these …
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AB - Modalité bio; alimentation humaine; chlorinated chicken; consommateur; consumer preferences; discrete choice experiment; hormone implants; hormones in feed; sociologie; trade negotiations; transformation et valorisation |
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📂 Article colloque
The influence of diverse grasslands on nitrous oxide emissions from urine and dung patches (J2JXRZCZ)
01/10/2020
|
Incorporating alternative forage species into grazing systems is a potential approach to mitigate N2O
emissions, but empirical data to support this is limited. At the organic research farm Lindhof in Northern
Germany, we investigated the response of grassland leys containing two to eight species in 2018, and from
an irrigated binary mixture in 2019, on N2O emissions from cow excreta patches. N2O …
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AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; adaptation aux changements globaux; emission; environnement; fourrage et prairie; grassland; greenhouse gas; mixture; perrenial ryegrass |
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📂 Article colloque
Development of Organic Farming in the Visegrad Group Countries after Accession to the European Union – Comparative Analysis (7C7BYDZF)
01/10/2020
|
The aim of the study was to assess organic farming in the Visegrad Group countries after the accession
of these countries to the European Union. Statistical materials published by FIBL and IFOAM and in
the Eurostat database were used in the study. The subject of the analysis was the data on organic
farming in the countries of the Visegrad Group. The basic time range of data covers the years 2004-…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; FiBL; IFOAM; Pologne; production et filière; vin |
|
📊 Présentation
YIELD STABILITY OF FEED PEA VARIETIES IN VARYING FARMING SYSTEMS (KCLQ6WG7)
01/10/2020
|
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AB - Modalité bio; alimentation animale; comparaison |
|
📄 Article de revue
Technical and economic performance of alternative feeds in dairy and pig production (U7HRVMZ3)
01/10/2020
|
A major cost component in livestock production is feed, which suggests improved feed efficiency as a promising strategy to improve both competitiveness and environmental sustainability. This study has investigated the technical and economic efficiency of using two alternatives to the standard feeds in livestock production in Norway. Data was generated from two controlled feeding experiments invol…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; bovin laitier; crude protein; data envelopment analysis; feed efficiency; finishing pigs; lait; milk production; porc d'engraissement; rapeseed meal |
|
📊 Présentation
Trajectoires d’éleveurs laitiers vers la pratique du pâturage tournant dynamique (SBZSWQPC)
01/10/2020
|
Trajectoires d’éleveurs laitiers vers la pratique du pâturage tournant dynamique. Poster in: Journées de Printemps de l'AFPF,
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; fourrage et prairie; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; élevage |
|
📊 Présentation
Need for Organic Plant Breeding to secure integrity of organic food (UKRPH8BT)
01/10/2020
|
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AB - Spécifique; FiBL; adaptation aux changements globaux; durabilité; production et filière; sélection; étude des variétés |
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📂 Article colloque
Grassland plant species richness in dairy farming systems with different feeding strategies (QS9D5PX7)
01/10/2020
|
Increasing concentrate levels in dairy cow rations have decreased the relevance of permanent grassland
as a resource for German dairy farmers. We hypothesised that higher phytodiversity can be found on
grassland of farms with lower concentrate feed levels, since dependence on permanent grassland as
the main source for livestock nutrition may lead to a more differentiated grassland management. We
…
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AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; alimentation animale; biodiversity; bovin laitier; concentré; feeding strategy; grassland; phytodiversity; élevage |
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📋 Rapport
Pour une transition protéique réussie: quelles mesures prendre? (9APQKZ94)
01/10/2020
|
La « transition protéique » soutenue par le plan
de relance français peut générer des bénéficies
multiples sur plusieurs plans :
— environnemental (réduction des émissions
directes liées à l’épandage d’engrais
minéraux) ;
— sanitaire (consommation réduite de produits
d’origine animale) ;
— géopolitique/stratégique (réduction des
importations de soja) ;
— socio-économique (création d’emplois dans …
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AB - Modalité bio; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; alimentation humaine; légumineuses |
|
📋 Rapport
Effect of organic food-related lifestyle on attitude and purchase intention towards organic food: evidences from Brazil (8AH65UBA)
01/10/2020
|
There is an ongoing trend towards organic food in many countries that stimulates food
producers and marketers to know the determinants of its consumption (Janssen, 2018). Previous
empirical research on organic food has broadly analyzed the purchasing decision process,
seeking to access the key attributes evaluated by consumers, as well as the benefits and barriers
to organic food consumption (Rad…
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AB - Spécifique; Brésil; alimentation humaine; aspect technico-économique; commercialisation; consommateur; sociologie |
|
📋 Rapport
APPROCHE INTÉGRÉE DE FERTILISATION AZOTÉE PERMETTANT LA PRODUCTION RENTABLE DE POMMES DE TERRE BIOLOGIQUES GÉNÉRANT UN BILAN DE PHOSPHORE ÉQUILIBRÉ. (JRVLEN8D)
01/10/2020
|
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AB - Spécifique; Canada; azote; fertilisation; phosphorus; pomme de terre |
|
📊 Présentation
Impact of future GMO regulation scenarios on the Organic Sector (LCBYCR9I)
01/10/2020
|
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AB - Spécifique; OGM; polémique; production et filière; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
The effects of environmental factors on the prevalence and diversity of bacteriophages lytic against the top six non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli on an organic farm (K532IWX7)
01/10/2020
|
Bacteriophages (or phages) specific to Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) strains are frequently isolated from animal-associated environments primarily because ruminant animals are the natural reservoir of STEC. However, little is known about these phages in produce-growing environments. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of environmental factors on the prevalence…
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AB - Spécifique; biocontrôle; environnement |
|
📰 Article magazine
Sols vivants : Viser l’autonomie en fertilisation (E5QFIR69)
01/10/2020
|
Certains céréaliers bio ont pour volonté d’assurer la fertilité de leurs sols sans intrants extérieurs. Pour cela, ils mobilisent différents leviers : restituer les légumineuses fourragères au sol, maximiser le rôle des couverts, utiliser du compost produit sur la ferme… Cet article revient sur les pratiques de quatre producteurs bio. Armand Gois est céréalier sur 321 ha, dans l’Yonne. Il implant…
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AB - Spécifique; France; autonomie; biologie et travail du sol; compost; couvert végétal; fertilisation; légumineuses; rotation culturale |
|
📂 Article colloque
Improvement of nutrient efficiency and energy use in grassland farms on marginal lands (XRBS4QCK)
01/10/2020
|
designated Nature 2000 areas, in scattered fruit tree orchards and on steep slopes in mountainous
areas. Dairy farms as main users of grassland in such areas are diminishing. This study is part of an
EIP project, the main objective of which was to identify factors that could improve the economic
benefits and environmental sustainability in dairy farming. Therefore, the nutrient status and energy
…
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AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; adaptation aux changements globaux; azote; biologie et travail du sol; dairy farming; durabilité; efficiency; energy; grassland; marginal land; performance énergétique; phosphorus |
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📄 Article de revue
Benefits of crop diversification for biodiversity and ecosystem services (Y5WPRV8S)
02/10/2020
|
Increasing the diversity of cultivated crops, species or cultivars is expected to help preserve biodiversity and enhance ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes. But individual local experiments evaluating crop diversification practices and even meta-analytical synthesis of experimental studies are scattered in their scope, quality and geographical focus. In an effort to make sense of this …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement |
|
🎥 Vidéo
La viande d'agneau, votre atout santé (M88VTLK5)
02/10/2020
|
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AB - Non-spécifique; France; agneau; alimentation humaine; ovin; promotion |
|
🕸 Page Web
Traces de néonicotinoïdes dans 10% d'aliments végétaux d'après l'ONG Générations Futures (KNYTF3J8)
02/10/2020
|
Plus de 10% d'échantillons d'aliments d'origine végétale contrôlés en 2017 présentaient des traces de résidus de néonicotinoïdes, ces insecticides "tueurs d'abeilles" controversés que le gouvernement veut réintroduire temporairement, a dénoncé vendredi une ONG.
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AB - Non-spécifique; durabilité; environnement; néonicotinoïde; pesticide; qualité des produits |
|
📄 Article de revue
Antagonistic effects of biocontrol agents against Phytophthora infestans and growth stimulation in tomatoes (5VQRWKKD)
02/10/2020
|
Late blight disease is a major cause of economic losses in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) production in eastern Africa. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of Trichoderma species in controlling late blight disease and their role on the growth of tomato. Trichoderma asperellum and T. harzianum were isolated from two commercial products containing the antagonistic species.…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrol; lutte; tomate |
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📄 Article de revue
Economic Sustainability of Organic Cultivation of Assam Tea Produced by Small-scale Growers (7YETKSBM)
02/10/2020
|
The last few decades have seen a significant increase in the land under tea cultivation in the major tea growing regions of the world, mostly owing to the increase in the number of small-scale tea growers. These small-scale tea growers often resort to unsustainable agricultural practices. However, some of the growers in a few tea growing regions are converting to sustainable production systems li…
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AB - Spécifique; aspect technico-économique; collective case; conventional and organic growers; economic sustainability; profitability; small-scale tea growers; thé |
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📄 Article de revue
Crop growth, carbon sequestration and soil erosion in an organic vineyard of the Villány Wine District, Southwest Hungary (A55HCU5C)
02/10/2020
|
A more resilient adaptation to changing climate calls for crop diversification in vineyards, too. As a contribution to the H2020 collaborative project of the European Union, called Diverfarming, and part of the agroecological experiments during 2018 and 2019, grapevine biomass growth was monitored in connection with carbon storage types in soil and in the deposits removed by soil erosion. Phenome…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Hongrie; biologie et travail du sol; vin; érosion |
|
📄 Article de revue
Can a Shift to Regional and Organic Diets Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions from the Food System? A Case Study from Qatar (4EXDBBVJ)
02/10/2020
|
Abstract
BackgroundQatar is one of the countries with the highest carbon (C) footprints per capita in the world with an increasing population and food demand. Furthermore, the international blockade by some countries that is affecting Qatar – which has been traditionally a highly-dependent country on food imports – since 2017 has led the authorities to take the decision of …
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AB - Spécifique; Quatar; durabilité; environnement; polémique |
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📄 Article de revue
The Effect of Selected Factors on the Content of Fat-Soluble Vitamins and Macro-Elements in Raw Milk from Holstein-Friesian and Simmental Cows and Acid Curd Cheese (Tvarog) (E7F2GIP2)
03/10/2020
|
The study was conducted to determine the content and retention of selected fat-soluble vitamins and minerals in curd cheese–tvarog made by a traditional method, taking into account the effect of the quality of the raw milk and the type of starter cultures used. The raw milk used to make the tvarog was obtained in various conditions, i.e., with and without the use of pasture forage (in a tradition…
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AB - Modalité bio; composition alimentaire; lait; qualité des produits; élevage |
|
📄 Article de revue
Comparative Performance of Integrated Nutrient Management between Composted Agricultural Wastes, Chemical Fertilizers, and Biofertilizers in Improving Soil Quantitative and Qualitative Properties and Crop Yields under Arid Conditions (GKZMJ8F5)
03/10/2020
|
The primary goal of integrated nutrient management (INM) strategies is to substitute a portion of chemical fertilizers with a more sustainable and environmentally safe organic compost in order to mitigate soil degradation, improve crop production, and protect the environment. Therefore, the present study was conducted to assess the impacts of different INM practices, namely full-dose NPK (T1), co…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; rendement; sécheresse |
|
📄 Article de revue
REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF FOUR VARIETIES OF INDIGENOUS ASEEL CHICKEN UNDER DIFFERENT REARING SYSTEMS (SLRBIE3K)
03/10/2020
|
A study was undertaken to investigate the effect of three rearing systems (free range, semi-intensive and confinement) on reproductiveperformance in four varieties of indigenous Aseel chicken (Lakha, Mushki, Peshawari and Sindhi). A total of 192 adult birds (168 femalesand 24 males), 48 from each variety, were subjected to 3 rearing systems under Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) in afactor…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Pakistan; amélioration des races; aseel chicken; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; race; rearing systems; reproductive performance; santé animale; volaille |
|
📄 Article de revue
Interactive Effect of Land Preparation Methods and Weeding Frequency on Seasonal Soil Properties and Maize Yield (AGZSP6PB)
03/10/2020
|
Dynamics of soil physical properties and maize yield were investigated in both major and minor cropping seasons under different land preparation methods and weeding frequency. A factorial design experiment was organized on a randomized complete block design with three replicates. The land preparation methods were plough + harrow (P + H) and no-tillage (NT) while weeding frequency treatments compr…
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AB - Non-spécifique; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; lutte; maïs |
|
📄 Article de revue
Fungi–Nematode Interactions: Diversity, Ecology, and Biocontrol Prospects in Agriculture (2J5MK9J9)
04/10/2020
|
Fungi and nematodes are among the most abundant organisms in soil habitats. They provide essential ecosystem services and play crucial roles for maintaining the stability of food-webs and for facilitating nutrient cycling. As two of the very abundant groups of organisms, fungi and nematodes interact with each other in multiple ways. Here in this review, we provide a broad framework of interaction…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrol; lutte; nématode |
|
🎥 Vidéo
Conférence " Les enjeux des filières bio dans le nouveau contexte mondial " (E5W7H9YA)
05/10/2020
|
Ouverture, Philippe Lassalle Saint-Jean-Président d’INTERBIO Nouvelle-Aquitaine
10h : Trois initiatives régionales - Philippe Lassalle Saint-Jean-Président d’INTERBIO Nouvelle-Aquitaine
10h30 : Conférence «Consommation des produits bio : évolutions et perspectives» -Dr. Burkhard Schaer-co-directeur d’ECOZEPT
11h15 : Débat avec la salle
11h45 : Clôture et lancement du salon, Philippe Delran, direc…
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AB - Spécifique; France; production et filière |
|
📄 Article de revue
Short-term lab assessments and microcolonies are insufficient for the risk assessment of insecticides for bees (GZWYVNIS)
05/10/2020
|
Risk assessment studies addressing effects of agrochemicals on bumblebees frequently use microcolonies. These are queenless colonies consisting of workers only in which typically one worker will lay unfertilized male-destined eggs. In the first tier of risk assessment for bees, short-term laboratory experiments (e.g. microcolonies) are used, the results of which will determine whether higher tier…
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AB - Non-spécifique; abeille; biodiversité; environnement; polémique |
|
📋 Rapport
Observatoire technico-économique : poules pondeuses avec parcours (CJR65S8N)
05/10/2020
|
Enquête réalisée auprès des aviculteurs du Grand-Ouest.
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AB - Spécifique; France; aspect technico-économique; poule; production et filière; élevage |
|
📄 Article de revue
Effects of simulated drought on biological soil quality, microbial diversity and yields under long-term conventional and organic agriculture (CXV84PXU)
05/10/2020
|
Abstract
Drought and agricultural management influence soil microorganisms with unknown consequences for the functioning of agroecosystems. We simulated drought periods in organic (biodynamic) and conventional wheat fields and monitored effects on soil water content, microorganisms and crops. Above the wilting point, water content and microbial respiration were higher under biodynamic…
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AB - Modalité bio; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; durabilité; environnement; rendement |
|
📄 Article de revue
Cucumber production under organic cultivation in response to biofertilizer application (RWFBIRMH)
05/10/2020
|
Cucumber is a vegetable species of high socioeconomic importance, whose fruits are consumed in all Brazilian regions.
However, the knowledge of its organic production is still incipient. In this perspective, this study aimed to evaluate the
productive performance of the Aodai cucumber under organic cultivation in response to the application of biofertilizer
via soil and leaves. The experiment was…
|
AB - Spécifique; Brésil; biofertilizer; concombre; cucumis sativus; fertilisation; quality; qualité des produits; yield |
|
📄 Article de revue
Impact of 12-year-long rice based organic farming on soil quality in terms of soil physical properties, available micronutrients and rice yield in a typic Ustochrept soil of India (59MEW4S6)
05/10/2020
|
Long-term use of chemical fertilizers has been known to degrade the various soil physico-chemical properties. Incorporation of crop residues (CR) along with biofertilizers (BF) is an important practice from improving the physico-chemical properties of soil. Laboratory analyses were conducted during 2015 on soil samples collected from an on-going long-term experiment “Nutrient management in rice b…
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AB - Spécifique; Inde; biofertilizer; biologie et travail du sol; bulk density; crop residues; nutrients; organic carbon; organic farming; phosphorus; rendement; riz; sustainable yield index |
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🕸 Page Web
Le chauffage des serres en bio, un débat emblématique (ZY4ZELVW)
05/10/2020
|
Le chauffage des serres en bio a fait l’objet de vifs débats qui se sont terminés par un compromis, jugé bon par certains, et mauvais par d’autres. De quoi s’agit-il ? Quelques producteurs de tomates bio bretons, soutenus par la FNSEA, ont souhaité que le gouvernement autorise le chauffage des serres en bio pour produire plus […]
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AB - Spécifique; durabilité; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; polémique; serres |
|
📄 Article de revue
Longitudinal Study of Thyroid Hormones between Conventional and Organic Farmers in Thailand (9V4BUW7V)
05/10/2020
|
Many pesticides are endocrine-disrupting chemicals that can interfere with hormone levels. This study aimed to assess the longitudinal impact of exposure to pesticides on thyroid hormone levels, including Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH), Free Triiodothyronine (FT3), Free Thyroxine (FT4), Triiodothyronine (T3), and Thyroxine (T4). Both conventional (i.e., pesticide using) and organic farmers wer…
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AB - Modalité bio; Thaïlande; pesticide; santé humaine; thyroide |
|
📄 Article de revue
Potential and challenges of organic agriculture in Bangladesh: a review (NRD2U3VU)
05/10/2020
|
Bangladesh’s economy and livelihoods of majority of its population depend on agriculture. Despite the importance of agriculture, ensuring food security is a concern because of frequent natural disasters, the effects of climate change, and land degradation. The country has limited land area but diverse ecosystems (hills, plains, coastal, and wetlands). Climatic variations include temperature, rain…
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AB - Spécifique; Bangladesh; adaptation aux changements globaux; biosafety; organic agriculture; organic food; sustainability; sustainable agriculture |
|
📄 Article de revue
Greenhouse gas emissions and carbon footprint of cucumber, tomato and lettuce production using two cropping systems (DTRIGXEA)
06/10/2020
|
Vegetable intercropping is an alternative to the conventional system and characterised by a greater efficiency of land use and inputs. For this reason, it is a more sustainable and low greenhouse gas emission (GHG) cultivation model. Thus, the objective is to estimate direct and indirect GHG emissions and the carbon footprint per kilogram of vegetables produced using the intercropping and monocul…
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AB - Non-spécifique; CO equivalent; comparaison; culture; direct and indirect emissions; intercropping; rotation culturale; vegetables |
|
📄 Article de revue
Arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi a potential eco-friendly tool for sustainable agriculture under changing climatic conditions/ in biotic and abiotic stress conditions (9HE9DYPD)
06/10/2020
|
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) are obligate biotrophs living in symbiotic association with roots of plants. They are among the most widespread soil microorganisms that provide the host plant with nutrients and pathogen protection. Modern farming practices like frequent tillage, high input inorganic fertilization and pesticide along changing climatic conditions due to global warming, have huge…
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AB - Transversal; Inde; biologie et travail du sol; mycorhize |
|
📄 Article de revue
A simple one-pot determination of both total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of honey by polymer chemosensors (8N6Z4JBD)
06/10/2020
|
We have developed a new method for the rapid (2 h) and inexpensive (materials cost < 0.02 €/sample) “2-in-1” determination of the total phenolic content (TPC) and the antioxidant activity (AOX) in honey samples. The method is based on hydrophilic colorimetric films with diazonium groups, which react with phenols rendering highly colored azo groups. The TPC of the sample is correlated to its trolo…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; TEAC; abeille; antioxidant activity; apiculture; composition alimentaire; honey; miel; polymer; polyphenols; qualité des produits; sensor; total phenolic content |
|
🎥 Vidéo
Conférence " Les enjeux des filières bio dans le nouveau contexte mondial " (8UZW7SLV)
06/10/2020
|
Ouverture, Philippe Lassalle Saint-Jean-Président d’INTERBIO Nouvelle-Aquitaine
10h : Trois initiatives régionales - Philippe Lassalle Saint-Jean-Président d’INTERBIO Nouvelle-Aquitaine
10h30 : Conférence «Consommation des produits bio : évolutions et perspectives» -Dr. Burkhard Schaer-co-directeur d’ECOZEPT
11h15 : Débat avec la salle
11h45 : Clôture et lancement du salon, Philippe Delran, direc…
|
AB - Spécifique; Global; production et filière |
|
📝 Billet Blog
Alimentation - Marges "hallucinantes", fraudes, opacité : quand le bio vire à l'imposture (J8QUDN3K)
06/10/2020
|
Laver plus vert que vert, quel qu’en soit le prix ? Alors que la demande en tomates, pommes ou œufs siglés « agriculture biologique » flambe, un fin connaisseur de l’agroalimentaire dévoile des coulisses pas si vertueuses.
|
AB - Spécifique; France; fraude; polémique; production et filière |
|
📄 Article de revue
First record of the invasive leafhopper Sophonia orientalis in mainland Portugal (6S5LXKY3)
06/10/2020
|
The presence of Sophonia orientalis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in mainland Portugal is reported here for the first time. Previous reports of S. orientalis in mainland Europe include only three detections in the Iberian Peninsula (Gibraltar, Andalusia and Catalonia). Species identification was confirmed both by morphological analysis of male genitalia and molecular analysis of mitochondrial cytochr…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Portugal; biodiversité; lutte; ravageur |
|
📄 Article de revue
Potential of standard strains of Bacillus thuringiensis against the tomato pinworm, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) (CD3C9YC7)
06/10/2020
|
The tomato pinworm Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) is one of the key pests of tomato worldwide, causing an estimated crop loss of 80 to 100%. This pest has developed resistance to several pesticides due to overuse, resulting in control failures in the field. The use of biological insecticides as Bacillus thuringiensis that expressed insecticidal proteins can be an alternative t…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; lutte |
|
📄 Article de revue
Hen breed and variety factors as a source of variability for the chemical composition of eggs (N4JAG8LC)
07/10/2020
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Eggshell, white and yolk chemical composition was compared across Utrerana breed varieties (black, partridge and franciscan) and Leghorn Lohmann LSL-Classic lineage. An Utrerana hens flock (n = 51) and a control group of Leghorn hens (n = 17) were housed individually allowing egg identification and quality characteristics assessment. Eggshell, yolk and white macroelements and microelements, carbo…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; alimentation humaine; amélioration des races; commercial lineage; local breed; macronutrients; micronutrients; moisture; oeufs; polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fatty acids (PUFA and MUFA); poule pondeuse; qualité des produits; élevage |
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📘 Livre
Les imposteurs du BIO (JNRHGTBR)
07/10/2020
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Il y a quelque chose de pourri au royaume du bio. Voilà pourquoi, après le constat alarmant dressé dans Vous êtes fous d’avaler ça !, son premier best-seller, et les solutions concrètes pour manger sainement apportées dans Et maintenant on mange quoi ?, Christophe Brusset part en croisade contre les « imposteurs du bio ». Pour répondre à l’engouement pour les produits biologiques, et surtout pour…
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AB - Spécifique; business & economics / green business; health & fitness / diet & nutrition / food content guides; health & fitness / diet & nutrition / general; political science / general; polémique; production et filière; self-help / green lifestyle |
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📄 Article de revue
Cocoa agroforestry systems versus monocultures: a multi-dimensional meta-analysis (MYVB3HJB)
07/10/2020
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AB - Modalité bio; Global; agroforesterie; cacao; economic performance; monoculture; pest and disease control; sustainability; system; yield |
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📄 Article de revue
Current use of copper, mineral oils and sulphur for plant protection in organic horticultural crops across 10 European countries (IG8SXTKQ)
07/10/2020
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The use of several plant protection inputs of mineral origin, such as copper, sulphur or mineral oils is seen as contentious by many consumers and stakeholders within the organic sector. Although the use of these inputs is legal in organic systems and also applied in non-organic agriculture, their use by organic growers raises questions for organic practice, which aspires to be free from toxic, n…
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AB - Spécifique; cuivre; durabilité; lutte; serres; soufre |
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📊 Présentation
Life Cycle Assessment on Pig Slurry Acidification in Denmark, the Netherlands and Spain (MPAIEWVX)
07/10/2020
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Slurry handling is an essential part of Europe’s intensive livestock agriculture . In order to safeguard the environment, more sustainable slurry management technologies have to be developed, evaluated and implemented in the most effective way. Evaluating technologies
and estimating differences in performances is difficult. This life cycle assessment study compared two slurry treatment options (n…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Danemark; Espagne; Europe; Pays-Bas; effluents et litière; porc; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
The impact of cultivation systems on the nutritional and phytochemical content, and microbiological contamination of highbush blueberry (86E4FWGA)
07/10/2020
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The aim of this study was to compare the nutritional and use value of berries grown in organic and conventional systems. The polyphenol content, fruit colour and firmness, and yeast, mould, and mycotoxin contents were assessed in blueberry fruit freshly harvested and stored for 8 weeks in controlled conditions (CA: CO2-12%; O2-1.5%, temperature 1.5 °C). The Shannon–Wiener diversity index was comp…
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AB - Modalité bio; myrtille; petits fruits; qualité des produits |
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📄 Article de revue
Comparison of Bioactive Components, Antimicrobial and Antimutagenic Features of Organically and Conventionally Grown Almond Hulls (DCHEFF9D)
07/10/2020
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In Turkey, almonds are grown via the following three methods: organic (O), conventional (C) and good agricultural practice (GAP). Almond seeds are mostly consumed as nuts; thus, the researchers have focused different analyses on only seeds. However, in Turkey, unripe green almond hulls are also consumed. Therefore, we studied the contents of some bioactive components, pigments, and malondialdehyd…
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AB - Modalité bio; amande; biostimulants; comparaison; lutte |
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📋 Rapport
Une alimentation 100 % bio des porcelets est-elle possible? (GC76YLA5)
07/10/2020
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L'introduction d'une alimentation 100 % bio chez les porcelets est discutée depuis longtemps. Un essai mené dans des exploitations pilotes montre qu'une telle alimentation est possible et que son introduction est facilitée par un allaitement prolongé.
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; alimentation animale; porc; élevage |
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🎥 Vidéo
La grande ortie | Chroniques végétales (MLDXQEY9)
08/10/2020
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Nous ne l'aimons pas beaucoup, elle pique et envahit nos jardin. Mais prenons le temps d'y regarder de plus près, ses vertus sont nombreuses : elle soigne, nourrit, fertilise et habille. A condition de l'utiliser dans le "sens du poil" !
Un épisode de la série "Chroniques végétales".
Réalisation : Olivier Marcon, Anaïs Bollègue
Production : Les Films Invisibles, Arte G.E.I.E., Universcience
…
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AB - Transversal; fertilisation |
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📋 Rapport
Variétés de pommes de terre pour frites et chips stockées sans CIPC: un défi de taille (2ENA8UBV)
08/10/2020
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Le chlorprophame (CIPC), principal antigerminatif utilisé pour le stockage des pommes de terre industrielles, est désormais interdit en Suisse. Agroscope a testé des substances alternatives afin de garantir la production de frites et de chips indigènes.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; France; Suisse; conservation des productions; pomme de terre; qualité des produits; stockage; transformation et valorisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Influence of Farming System on Weed Infestation and on Productivity of Narrow-Leaved Lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) (7F69A52Z)
08/10/2020
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Legumes have become important crops, due to an increasing global population and its demand for feed protein. Furthermore, legumes can improve the characteristics of the soil, improve biodiversity levels in crop rotations, and be cultivated in both organic and sustainable farming systems. In this study, a two-factor field experiment was conducted in Gorzyn´ , Poland in 2011–2015. The first factor wa…
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AB - Modalité bio; adventice; lupin; lutte |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Certification as Assemblage: The Case of Cuban Honey (E3GFDIZQ)
08/10/2020
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Through the lens of assemblage theory, we conceptualize organic certification for agricultural products in Cuba as a ‘dispositif-assemblage’, through which we trace a multiple and conflicted 'will to govern' the production and valuing of food qualities. We juxtapose the hierarchical third-party certification system for Cuban organic honey for export with a proposed horizontal participatory guaran…
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AB - Spécifique; Cuba; abeille; apiculture; aspect technico-économique; label; miel; production et filière; valorisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Composition of Strawberry Floral Volatiles and their Effects on Behavior of Strawberry Blossom Weevil, Anthonomus rubi (SQE2F7RA)
08/10/2020
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The strawberry blossom weevil (SBW), Anthonomus rubi, is a major pest in strawberry fields throughout Europe. Traps baited with aggregation pheromone are used for pest monitoring. However, a more effective lure is needed. For a number of pests, it has been shown that the attractiveness of a pheromone can be enhanced by host plant volatiles. The goal of this study was to explore floral volatile bl…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; fraise; lutte; petits fruits rouges |
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📄 Article de revue
Exports and inputs of organic carbon on agricultural soils in Germany (3IR7LQ89)
08/10/2020
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The quantity and quality of organic carbon (Corg) input drive soil Corg stocks and thus fertility and climate mitigation potential of soils. To estimate fluxes of Corg as net primary production (NPP), exports, and inputs on German arable and grassland soils, we used field management data surveyed within the Agricultural Soil Inventory (n = 27.404 cases of sites multiplied by years). Further, we r…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Allemagne; biologie et travail du sol |
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📄 Article de revue
Microbial Interactions Within Multiple-Strain Biological Control Agents Impact Soil-Borne Plant Disease (UVZQ9RE5)
09/10/2020
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Major losses of crop yield and quality caused by soil-borne plant diseases have long threatened the ecology and economy of agriculture and forestry. Biological control using beneficial microorganisms has become more popular for management of soil- borne pathogens as an environmentally friendly method for protecting plants. Two major barriers limiting the disease-suppressive functions of biocontrol…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; biological control agents; biologie et travail du sol; consortia; lutte; microbial interaction; microbiome and community; soil-borne diseases |
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📄 Article de revue
Impact of a synthetic fungicide (fosetyl-Al and propamocarb-hydrochloride) and a biopesticide (Clonostachys rosea) on soil bacterial, fungal, and protist communities (AHMA76M9)
10/10/2020
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The use of synthetic pesticides in agriculture is increasingly debated. However, few studies have compared the impact of synthetic pesticides and alternative biopesticides on non-target soil microorganisms playing a central role in soil functioning. We conducted a mesocosm experiment and used high-throughput amplicon sequencing to test the impact of a fungal biopesticide and a synthetic fungicide…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; biological control agents; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; lutte; microbial community; microbiome; non-target microorganism; pest management; ravageur; soil biodiversity; synthetic pesticide |
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📄 Article de revue
Synthesis of sheet-like polypyrrole nanowires for the microextraction of trace residues of pyrethroid pesticides in human plasma and molecular dynamics-aided study of adsorption mechanism (QPTEK3M7)
10/10/2020
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The synthesized sheet-like polypyrrole (ppy) nanowires were used as solid phase extraction materials, followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) for the detection of traces residues of pyrethroid pesticides in human plasma. A multiresidue method was developed and verified for the determination of trace pyrethroid residues (transfluthrin, allethrin, resmethrin, fenpropathrin, etofenp…
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AB - Non-spécifique; durabilité; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; molecular dynamics analyses; pesticide; polypyrrole nanowires; polémique; pyrethroid pesticides; pyrethroids |
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📄 Article de revue
Prediction of wind blowing durations of Eastern Turkey with machine learning for integration of renewable energy and organic farmingstock raising (8KQ5YT2K)
10/10/2020
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Applications whichintegrate wind energy and both agriculture and stock raising are increasinglybecoming popular especially in Europe. Subject applications enable the land tobe utilized in various favorable ways. In this study, by using a 5-year averagewind data referring to Erzurum and Ardahan, two eastern cities of Turkey whichare characterized by prevailingly an extensive cattle-raising, wind-b…
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AB - Modalité bio; Turquie; durabilité; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; performance énergétique; prédiction; vent |
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📄 Article de revue
Response of Soil Microbes and Soil Enzymatic Activity to 20 Years of Fertilization (CCNTKVAG)
10/10/2020
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Fertilization is a worldwide agricultural practice used in agronomy to increase crop yields. Fertilizer application influences overall soil characteristics, including soil microbial community composition and metabolic processes mediated by microbial enzymatic activity. Changes in the structure of microbial communities and their metabolic activity after long-term fertilization were studied in this …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Recycling of municipal solid waste into valuable organic fertilizer towards rejuvenation of crop physiology, yield and soil health (TQQSG529)
10/10/2020
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Though application of chemical fertilizers has contributed significantly to the huge increase in the world food production, the adverse impacts of it are well known. To develop an organic farming system an experiment was conducted on paddy, in old alluvial soil zone, with vermicompost prepared from screened municipality solid waste and different doses of bio-fertilizer and chemical fertilizer whi…
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AB - Spécifique; biofertilizer; biologie et travail du sol; chemical fertilizer; economic analysis; fertilisation; paddy soil; rizière; soil health; vermicompost |
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📄 Article de revue
Assessment of pathogenicity of Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, Verticillium lecanii and Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki against Bactrocera cucurbitae Coquillett (Diptera: Tephritidae) via diet-bioassay technique under controlled conditions (PSWG5ZJM)
11/10/2020
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Chemical control of Bactrocera cucurbitae in crops biomagnifies toxic residues in fruits and vegetables imposes health-hazard effects on consumers and demands for eco-friendly approaches. Present research assessed the bio-efficacy of Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, Verticillium lecanii and Bacillus thuringiensis by adult-diet-bioassay at eleven concentrations (1 × 108, 5 × 107, 1 × 10…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrol; lutte; melon |
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📄 Article de revue
A land-based approach for climate change mitigation in the livestock sector (DBGWBKJL)
12/10/2020
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Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from agriculture, forestry and other land uses (AFOLU sector) cover the 24% of global emissions, representing the second hot spot in the contribution to climate change after the energy sector. Thus, the land sector plays a crucial role in the context of climate change, being both a contributor to the problem and part of its solution, particularly thanks to the capac…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Life cycle assessment (LCA); Livestock GHG emissions; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat; climate change; environnement; land sector; land-based approach; land-based mitigation options; sustainable land management; élevage |
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📰 Article magazine
Les pro-glyphosate en embuscade (CAENDIAU)
12/10/2020
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Bientôt interdit, le glyphosate ? Oui, sauf quand il sera autorisé… Les agriculteurs qui pratiquent l’agriculture de conservation pourront en effet continuer à utiliser le glyphosate. Ainsi en a décidé récemment le ministre de l’Agriculture. L’histoire de la victoire des pro glyphosate est intéressante. Cela a commencé en 2008 par la création de l’Institut de l’Agriculture […]
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AB - Modalité bio; France; agriculture de conservation; glyphosate; lutte; pesticide; polémique |
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📋 Rapport
MEERWAARDE CREËREN IN DE BIOLOGISCHE LANDBOUW DOOR DUURZAME COMBINATIES VAN PLANTAARDIGE TEELTEN MET UITLOOP VOOR PLUIMVEE (2M2BIZXR)
12/10/2020
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In dichtbevolkte regio’s als Vlaanderen wordt de druk op de resterende open ruimte steeds groter
en een efficiënt landgebruik steeds belangrijker. Dit geldt in het bijzonder voor de landbouwsector,
één van de belangrijkste actoren in het platteland. Hierdoor wordt gezocht naar manieren om
meer te produceren op eenzelfde oppervlakte. Tegelijkertijd stijgt de bezorgdheid over de impact
van intensie…
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Flandre; durabilité; légumes; maraîchage; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; projet; volaille; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Relationship between Vitamin B12 and Cobalt Metabolism in Domestic Ruminant: An Update (V7VWW9L6)
12/10/2020
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Cobalt, as a trace element, is essential for rumen microorganisms for the formation of vitamin B12. In the metabolism of mammals, vitamin B12 is an essential part of two enzymatic systems involved in multiple metabolic reactions, such as in the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, some amino acids and DNA. Adenosylcobalamin and methylcobalamin are coenzymes of methylmalonyl coenzyme A (CoA) mutas…
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AB - Modalité bio; alimentation animale; b12; vitamin |
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📄 Article de revue
Toxic fruits: tomatoes, migration, and the new Italian slavery (5R7JSC7I)
12/10/2020
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In Italy, tomatoes exist at the intersection of national-cultural culinary pride, Mediterranean petro-politics, agro-environmental policy, and even gender politics. They occupy such an important place in the Italian imaginary, and in the world’s imaginary of Italy, that their cultural and culinary stature obscures the deplorable conditions of their production, and silences the voices of those who…
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AB - Modalité bio; Italie; agricultural labour; durabilité; hybridity; migration; polémique; pomodori, migrazione, ibridità, tossicità, lavoro agricolo, italia meridionale; southern Italy; tomate; tomatoes; toxicity; économie |
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📄 Article de revue
Effect of rosemary essential oil as nitrite substitute on quality of sausage produced using chicken fed by thymus essential oil and rapeseed oil (6WWSKXAK)
12/10/2020
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The objective was to determine the effect of rosemary essential oil (REO) as nitrite substitute on the physicochemical, microbiological and sensory quality of sausage from broilers fed different levels of thymus essential oil (TEO) and rapeseed oil (RO). Broiler chicks fed TEO (0, 300 and 500 ppm) and RO (1, 3 and 5%) in a 3 × 3 factorial design. Sausages were made from meat of chicken fed TEO (0…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; consommateur; futur; huile essentielle; qualité des produits; sel nitrité; transformation; transformation et valorisation; viande |
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📄 Article de revue
Fostering sustainable agriculture: Do institutional factors impact the adoption of multiple climate-smart agricultural practices among new entry organic farmers in Pakistan? (LQ7I5Y2Z)
12/10/2020
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Amidst recent environmental challenges, Climate-Smart Agricultural (CSA) practices have been widely acknowledged as a prospective and effective alternative to sustainable food production. Despite the serious global concerns and appeal to implement Agenda 2030, the task for the widespread adoption of CSA-practices seems challenging in developing countries. To this end, this study examines the impa…
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AB - Spécifique; Pakistan; climat; climate-smart agriculture; durabilité; entrepreneurial support; integrated planning; market orientation; politique; sustainable development |
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🎥 Vidéo
GAEC des Charmes : La méthanisation (NSE2HV6S)
12/10/2020
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Jules CHARMOY nous explique sa pratique de la méthanisation et comment elle lui permets de valoriser le fumier afin d'arriver à terme à une ferme autonome en énergie.
Retrouvez son témoignage ici https://osez-agroecologie.org/jules-c...
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AB - Modalité bio; France; biomasse, bioproduits et énergie; durabilité; effluents et litière; fertilisation; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; methanisation; performance énergétique |
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🎓 Thèse
Response of Greenhouse Gas Fluxes to Fertiliser Application Methods under an Ageing Sawdust Mulch Contrast in a Blueberry Field in Vacounver (Canada) (XH9QS9D6)
13/10/2020
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In a context of global warming, recent studies are attempting to identify agricultural management practices that combine low greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and optimal yields. In that purpose, an experimentation was established in 2017 in order to compare the yields, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from 4 distinguished agricultural treatments adapted to blue…
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AB - Spécifique; Canada; durabilité; environnement; fertilisation; greenhouse gas emission; petits fruits |
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🕸 Page Web
Le pâturage des intercultures par les ovins (3MCDZFPZ)
13/10/2020
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Le CRA-W (projets SERVEAU et DiverImpacts) participait au au Labyrinthe Fleuri à Perwez.
en partenariat avec le Collège des producteurs
Au programme de cet événement, on trouvait :
• Stands de sensibilisation sur les pratiques agricoles environnementales.
• Immersion dans les plantations de couverts végétaux et de miscanthus.
• Démo de pâturage de couverts par des moutons.
• Rencontre avec des …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; fertilisation; intercropping; lutte; ovin; pâturage; élevage |
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🎥 Vidéo
L'Agriculture de Conservation des Sols avec l'APAD Centre Atlantique et le conseil départemental de la Vendée (TYJHS29K)
13/10/2020
|
Les agriculteurs et techniciens de l’APAD Centre Atlantique vous présente l'Agriculture de Conservation des Sols.
Découvrez les enjeux et avantages de cette technique agricole innovante !
Merci au Conseil Départemental de la Vendée pour cette réalisation : https://www.youtube.com/c/conseilgene...
Site internet : https://www.apad.asso.fr
Twitter : https://twitter.com/apad_contact
Facebook : http…
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AB - Non-spécifique; France; agriculture de conservation |
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📄 Article de revue
Soil balancing within organic farming: negotiating meanings and boundaries in an alternative agricultural community of practice (QVXBGCQI)
13/10/2020
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Soil balancing is widely used in organic farming, but little is known about the practice because technical knowledge and goals for the practice are produced and negotiated within an alternative community of practice (CoP). We used a review of the private soil balancing literature and semi-structured interviews with farmers and consultants to document the knowledge, shared meanings, and goals of k…
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AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol |
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🎓 Thèse
Apple microbiome-based improvement of biocontrol agents for postharvest pathogens management (V246LRPR)
13/10/2020
|
Biocontrol using biocontrol agents (BCA) is a sustainable way to manage
postharvest diseases. Nevertheless, their reliability (stability of efficacy) must still be
improved to reach efficacy of synthetic chemical pesticides. Indeed, when BCA are
applied on the plant surface, they meet contrasted microbial community in which
ecological relationships take place, thus potentially interfering with th…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; biocontrol; conservation des productions; lutte; pomme; qualité des produits; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Pixel-Level Weed Classification Using Evolutionary Selection of Local Binary Pattern in a Stochastic Optimised Ensemble (YCSK6BI4)
13/10/2020
|
In the early growth stages of young crops, weeds compete for living resources while often grow close together and with overlaps. Conventional weeding techniques such as mechanical weeding and herbicide application are not precision methods. To allow for high precision target and spraying of weeds, autonomous field robots equipped with computer vision systems could be deployed to manage and contro…
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AB - Transversal; adventice; détection; lutte; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; robot |
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📂 Article colloque
Evaluation of environmental impact of livestock production and products in EU countries (7G94H8AL)
13/10/2020
|
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AB - Modalité bio; Europe; environnement; life cycle assessment; élevage |
|
🕸 Page Web
EIP-AGRI workshop: Shaping the EU mission ‘Caring for soil is caring for life’ - EIP-AGRI - European Commission (8Q4FYWWP)
13/10/2020
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EIP-AGRI workshop: Shaping the EU mission ‘Caring for soil is caring for life’ - EIP-AGRI
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; biologie et travail du sol |
|
📄 Article de revue
Belowground fungal community diversity, composition and ecological functionality associated with winter wheat in conventional and organic agricultural systems (FPNLY5NH)
13/10/2020
|
Understanding the impacts of agricultural practices on belowground fungal communities is crucial in order to preserve biological diversity in agricultural soils and enhance their role in agroecosystem functioning. Although fungal communities are widely distributed, relatively few studies have correlated agricultural production practices. We investigated the diversity, composition and ecological f…
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AB - Modalité bio; biologie et travail du sol; blé; cha; champignon; communauté fongique; céréales; ecological advantages; fungi |
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📄 Article de revue
Influences of rice straw biochar and organic manure on forage soybean nutrient and Cd uptake (9P4BMFEK)
13/10/2020
|
This pot experiment aimed to investigate the influence of rice straw biochar (BC 0, 1, and 3%, w/w) and organic manure (OM 0, 1, and 2%, w/w) addition on the growth, nutrient and cadmium (Cd) uptake of forage soybean in 10 mg Cd kg−1 contaminated soils. Compared with non-biochar treatments, biochar decreased shoot biomass, height and nitrogen (N) contents. Organic manure markedly increased the sh…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biochar; cadmium pollution; environnement; fertilisation; forage soybean; organic manure; soja; uptake |
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🎥 Vidéo
Les abeilles maçonnes pour une pollinisation réussie en culture fruitière sous abris (BioFruitNet) (AZMSVVSU)
13/10/2020
|
Projet https://biofruitnet.eu/fr/
Fiche technique https://www.fibl.org/fileadmin/docume...
Une bonne pollinisation avec des pollinisateurs efficaces est indispensable pour obtenir des rendements réguliers et de bonne qualité dans les cultures agricoles, en particulier en arboriculture.
Mais : les performances de pollinisation de l'abeille domestique sont souvent insuffisantes pour les espèces f…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; abeille; pollination; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Health, air pollution, and animal agriculture (PZ638529)
13/10/2020
|
In this paper, we discuss the health impact of animal agriculture through air pollution. While this impact is potentially considerable, we argue that it has been largely overlooked by regulators as well as by researchers, and in particular by economists. We discuss the methods, results, limitations, and uncertainties of existing scientific studies on this impact, and conclude with a tentative dis…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; durabilité; environnement; pollution; polémique; élevage |
|
📋 Rapport
Diversifying rotations by introducing spring crop to reduce weed pressure in Berry (France) (9KURQG33)
14/10/2020
|
Problem: For economic reasons, rotations in the Berry region are short and focused on winter crops (rapeseed-wheat-barley). Such rotations are prone to high weed pressure (such as bedstraw, hedge mustard, geraniums, etc., including resistant weeds), and lead to a high dependence on herbicides (average TFI of 2.9). Ten-year projections (carried out by Arvalis, Terres Inovia and ITB using the Syste…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adventice; lutte; rotation culturale |
|
🎥 Vidéo
LibramontOnTour - S1E04 - Smartbiocontrol (2UZ7T7V6)
14/10/2020
|
Libramont On Tour
Saison 1 : épisode 4
Savez-vous ce que sont les biopesticides ?
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; Libramont; biocontrol; lutte |
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📄 Article de revue
The dietary risk index system: a tool to track pesticide dietary risks (M2J4QFNI)
14/10/2020
|
For years the United States Department of Agriculture’s Pesticide Data Program and the United Kingdom’s Food Standards Agency have published annual or quarterly data on pesticide residues in foods. Both programs report residues in conventionally grown, organic, and imported foods. The US program has tested about 288,000 food samples since 1992, primarily fruits and vegetables consumed by children…
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AB - Modalité bio; Angleterre; Etats-Unis |
|
📄 Article de revue
A research on determining the factors affecting organic tea production (B2XESHIC)
14/10/2020
|
Bu araştırma, Rize ilinde çay tarımı yapan üreticilerin organik çay tarımını yapmalarını etkileyen sosyal ve ekonomik faktörlerin analiz edilmesini amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda organik ve konvansiyonel çay tarımı yapan üreticilerle birebir görüşülerek elde edilen birincil veriler araştırmanın ana materyalini oluşturmaktadır. Anket yapılan üreticilerin belirlenmesinde basit tesadüfi örnek…
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AB - Spécifique; Turquie; production et filière; thé |
|
📄 Article de revue
Spatial Differentiation of Physical and Chemical Soil Parameters under Integrated, Organic, and Biodynamic Viticulture (IQ4FJQ5E)
14/10/2020
|
Vineyard soils show an increased risk of degradation due to being intensively cultivated. The preservation of soil integrity and fertility is a key concept of organic and biodynamic farming. However, both systems are also subject to criticism due to their higher amount of plant protection products used and their increased traffic intensity compared to integrated viticulture, both detrimental to soi…
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AB - Modalité bio; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; vin; viticulture |
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🎥 Vidéo
Foin de luzerne : une ration moins chère, des consommateurs satisfaits (T6KBTLZK)
14/10/2020
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Voici Foin de luzerne : une ration moins chère, des consommateurs satisfaits par Institut de l'Elevage - idele sur Vimeo, le site d'hébergement…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; consommateur; fourrage et prairie; idele; ovin; élevage |
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🎥 Vidéo
Arboriculture : l’amande biologique, une culture de diversification en devenir ? (ZJRKV8ZT)
14/10/2020
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Arboriculture : l’amande biologique, une culture de diversification en devenir ?
Découvrez quelques éléments de réponse avec le GRAB, la communauté de communes Alpilles, Chambre d’agriculture des Bouches du Rhône.
#medagri2020 #amande #biologique #diversification #grab #alpilles #bouchesdurhone #agriculture #arboriculture #chambredagriculture
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AB - Spécifique; arboriculture; production et filière |
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🎥 Vidéo
La réduction de sulfites en vinification : où en sommes nous ? (KDLPM8WV)
14/10/2020
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Pour réduire ou se passer du sulfitage en bio, les vignerons devront opter, non pas pour une, mais pour des alternatives au SO2 à adapter aux différentes étapes d’élaboration des vins, en fonction de l’objectif de protection recherché et des restrictions liées aux règles de vinification bio.
Avec Valerie Pladeau de SudVinBio.
#viticulture #sulfites #sulfitage #vinification #vin #vignerons #regle…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; santé végétale; viticulture |
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📄 Article de revue
An extensive review on the consequences of chemical pesticides on human health and environment (D6RSFW6K)
14/10/2020
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Pesticides are contributing in current agriculture to fulfil the need of raising population. Uses of pesticides are not limited to agriculture, but they are also used to control over domestic pests, disease insect vectors and home gardening. But they are very toxic in nature and pose acute risks on the human health and the environment. They negatively affected the agricultural workers and trigger…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Inde; application of chemical pesticides; durabilité; environmental deterioration; environnement; human health; india; pesticide; polémique; remediation; santé humaine |
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📄 Article de revue
Impact of Three Different Dehydration Methods on Nutritional Values and Sensory Quality of Dried Broccoli, Oranges, and Carrots (QUFTRIJ2)
14/10/2020
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Radiant Energy Vacuum (REV)-dried broccoli, oranges, and carrots prepared by the optimal drying protocols determined in this study were compared to the freeze-dried and air-dried samples based on the nutritional values before and after drying. An accelerated shelf-life study for REV-dried broccoli, oranges, and carrots was also conducted. For all the samples, REV drying significantly shortened the…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; brocoli; carotte; composition alimentaire; orange; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation |
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🎥 Vidéo
Prédation des carabes sur les graines adventices (XVN6NMNE)
15/10/2020
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Laissez-vous guider par Sandrine Petit-Michaut (Directrice Adjointe UMR 1347 Agroécologie, INRAE Dijon) dans cette courte vidéo pour comprendre:
- Quels sont les Intérêts de la flore adventice et l’importance de sa gestion agroécologique en mobilisant différents leviers
- (Re)découvrir la prédation des carabes, leur cycle biologique et leurs besoins en ressources alimentaires et en termes d’habit…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; agroecologie; biocontrol; biodiversité; carabes; lutte; ravageurs; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
A Comparison of Stocking Methods for Pasture-Based Growing-Finishing Pig Production Systems (FR4BM7JW)
15/10/2020
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Two alternative stocking methods (rotational and strip-grazing) were compared to continuous stocking at a stocking rate of 47 pigs ha−1 in tall fescue pastures. The research was conducted during two twelve-weeks grazing periods in North Carolina (USA). In total 144 (females and castrated males, 17.5 and 29.1 kg initial body weight) crossbred Yorkshire X Berkshire, Yorkshire/Landrace X Hampshire a…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; alimentation animale; comparaison; fourrage et prairie; porc; porc d'engraissement; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Legacy effects of leguminous green manure crops on the weed seed bank in organic crop rotations (RDHFTG5J)
15/10/2020
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Leguminous green manure crops are important for accumulating nitrogen by means of biological nitrogen fixation and for building up soil fertility in organic arable cropping systems. Whole-year green manure crops are also known to deplete the soil weed seed bank, e.g. by decaying and predation, but there is uncertainty about the magnitude of the legacy effect after termination of the green manure …
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AB - Spécifique; adventice; broadleaved weeds; fertilisation; grass weeds; grass-clover; lucerne; lutte; rotation culturale; seed bank depletion; seed decay |
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📄 Article de revue
SUSTAINABILITY CHALLENGES IN METROPOLITAN FARMING: FROM MULTI-FUNCTIONALITY TO ORGANIC. A SHOWCASE OF BUCHAREST METROPOLITAN AREA (U2UGZX8Y)
15/10/2020
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The continuous population growth and built-up areas expansion requires an increasing urban demand for goods and services and a high pressure on land resources. As a result, farming adaptation around cities in a multifunctional way is a must in their effort to reach resilience, sustainability and food security. In Romania, agriculture in metropolitan areas is still dominated by small family househ…
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AB - Modalité bio; Roumanie; aspect technico-économique; durabilité; environnement |
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🗞 Article journal
Betteraves et néonicotinoïdes : le secteur à la recherche d’une alternative (C25XENDN)
15/10/2020
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En 2020, les parcelles de betteraves ont été fortement touchées par le virus de la jaunisse, avec en conséquence des pertes de rendement qui peuvent s’avérer importantes. Si la fédération wallonne de l’agriculture pense qu’une dérogation pour l’utilisation des néonicotinoïdes (NNI) est indispensable pour 2021, la Fugea appelle les pouvoirs publics à mettre en place un « plan de transition » à l'é…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; betterave; lutte; sillon belge |
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📄 Article de revue
Isotope chemometrics determines farming methods and geographical origin of vegetables from Yangtze River Delta Region, China (EC7T6X7T)
15/10/2020
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Shanghai city has encountered possible food fraud regarding the geographical mislabeling of vegetables for economic gain. A combination of δ13C, δ15N, δ2H and δ18O values and partial least squares discrimination analysis and support vector machine (SVM) methods were used for the first time to assess farming methods and determine the origin of vegetables from Shanghai city, Anhui and Zhejiang prov…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Chine; PLS-DA; SVM; Yangtze River Delta Region; authentification et traçabilité; geographical origin; stable isotopes; technologie; vegetables |
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📄 Article de revue
Crop type and within-field location as sources of intraspecific variations in the phenology and the production of floral and fruit resources by weeds (PUC5ZY48)
15/10/2020
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In arable farming, weeds provide important floral and seed resources that have the potential to support the provision of ecosystem services such as pollination or pest control. Estimating the production of these weed resources in the landscape is however not trivial as large-scale surveys of weed communities are usually conducted once in the season with a timing that may not coincide with the flo…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; biodiversité; edge; environnement; farming management; field; flowering success; lutte; pest control; phenology; pollination |
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📝 Billet Blog
Le Gouvernement wallon adopte 5 Domaines d’Innovation Stratégiques (DUM97U54)
15/10/2020
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Notre Région se démarque déjà dans des domaines comme les biotech, le pharma, l’aéronautique, l’agroalimentaire, les filières de recyclage…
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; projet |
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📄 Article de revue
Factors Affecting the Use of Organic Seed by Organic Farmers in Europe (NEFMLCMX)
15/10/2020
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The new European Organic Regulation 2018/848 has announced the phasing out of derogations for the use of untreated non-organic seed by 2036. However, the use of organic seed by organic farmers is currently limited. This paper aims to identify the factors affecting the use of organic seed. It is based on data collected from 749 organic farmers in 20 European countries, by conducting an online surv…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; europe; linear mixed models; législation; organic farmers; organic regulation; organic seed; semence; structural equation model |
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📄 Article de revue
Food Sustainability Knowledge and Attitudes in the Spanish Adult Population: A Cross-Sectional Study (88C9EG8K)
15/10/2020
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Moving towards sustainable food systems and food consumption are proposed as strategies to reduce environmental impact. However, these strategies require joint action between different stakeholders, including the general population’s knowledge and perception, as final consumers. To assess the knowledge and awareness on food sustainability and environmental impact concepts in a representative sample…
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AB - Modalité bio; Espagne; alimentation humaine; comportement; consommateur; sociologie; économie |
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📄 Article de revue
Consumer perception of the sustainability of dairy products and plant-based dairy alternatives (SUQLRBYN)
15/10/2020
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Plant-based dairy alternative beverage sales have increased in recent years. Plant-based dairy alternatives often advertise on a platform of sustainability and environmental commitment. To successfully position and market dairy products in this competitive environment, dairy companies must understand the consumer definition of and importance placed on sustainability, as well as communicate sustai…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; alternative food; consommateur; consumer surveys; durabilité; lait; milk; plant-based dairy alternatives; qualitative research; sociologie; sustainability |
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📄 Article de revue
Effect of feeding two-grain legumes, peas and faba beans, on egg quality and laying performances (DSU766XN)
15/10/2020
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Soymeal is now the main source of protein laying hens. This raw material is mainly produced abroad which makes Europe highly dependent on imports. A better protein autonomy could limit this economic impact and the environmental issue related to the cultivation of soybean. One of the options regularly studied over the past few decades to increase protein production in Europe is the cultivation of …
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AB - Modalité bio; Algérie; Belgique; alimentation animale; composition nutritionnelle; oeufs; performance; poule pondeuse; protein; qualité des produits; santé animale; volaille |
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📋 Rapport
Mapping and assessment of ecosystems and their services : an EU wide ecosystem assessment in support of the EU biodiversity strategy. (Y823F58Z)
15/10/2020
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Europe’s ecosystems, on which we depend for food, timber, clean air, clean water, climate regulation and recreation, suffer from unrelenting pressures caused by intensive land or sea use, climate change, pollution, overexploitation and invasive alien species. Ensuring that ecosystems achieve or maintain a healthy state or a good condition is thus a key requirement to secure the sustainability of …
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AB - Modalité bio; Europe; biodiversity; biodiversité; durabilité; ecosystem services; environnement; polémique; service ecosystémique |
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📄 Article de revue
Could bio-stimulators affect flower, essential oil yield, and its composition in organic lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) cultivation? (V2VVX8N6)
15/10/2020
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Soil-climatic conditions of Greece and Mediterranean basin in general are favor for the development of aromatic-medicinal plants. A great aromatic-medicinal plant that is cultivated on a large scale in Greece and in Mediterranean basin in general for its essential oil is lavender. Lavender organic cultivation is facing a serious problem with Rhizoctonia and Fusarium fungal infections resulting in…
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AB - Spécifique; bio-stimulators; biostimulants; environnement; essential oil; flower; lavande; lavender; rendement; yield |
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🎥 Vidéo
Comment observer l’impact de la transition écologique sur les métiers et les compétences ? (7CH9AQYH)
15/10/2020
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La transformation de notre économie vers la décarbonation et un plus grand respect de l’environnement modifie la nature du travail et la manière de travailler : des métiers spécifiquement liés à la transition écologique se développent nécessitant de nouvelles compétences, mais des métiers déjà existants requièrent également une évolution des compétences nécessaires à leur exercice.
À partir des…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; aspect technico-économique; formation; transition |
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📄 Article de revue
Dual-purpose production of eggs and meat—part 2: hens of crosses between layer and meat breeds show moderate laying performance but choose feed with less protein than a layer hybrid, indicating the potential to reduce protein in diets (D4DHZYKP)
15/10/2020
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The use of modern chicken genotypes with high egg or meat performance results in the ethically unacceptable practice of culling day-old male layer chicks because of their inefficient fattening performance. Dual-purpose genotypes with a balanced performance profile for eggs and meat are one option to avoid this practice. In this study, the performance of four crosses of a layer breed (White Rock o…
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AB - Spécifique; alimentation animale; oeufs; poulet de chair; qualité des produits; viande; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Quality of grape tomatoes in differents cultivation systems (LAQJRXAV)
16/10/2020
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Tomato is a fruit rich in bioactive compounds like lycopene, vitamin C and phenolic compounds. However, cultivation conditions can influence the concentration of these substances. In this study, the objective was to analyze quality characteristics of tomato fruits in different cultivation systems. The following characteristics were evaluated: pH, soluble solids content, total acidity, relationshi…
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AB - Modalité bio; composition alimentaire; qualité des produits; tomate |
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📄 Article de revue
Ultra-weak photon emission: a nondestructive detection tool for food quality and safety assessment (J867DQFV)
16/10/2020
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A new aspect covering interactions between cells and their surroundings via electromagnetic waves was introduced
by applying ultra-weak photon emission (UPE). The UPE originates from the relaxation of electronically
excited species resulting from oxidative metabolic processes and oxidative stress associated with reactive oxygen
species (ROS). The ROS plays a critical role in the quality of foods,…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; authentification et traçabilité; defense mechanisms; food products; oeufs; oxidative stress; poule pondeuse; qualité des produits; reactive oxygen species; ultra-weak photon emission |
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📄 Article de revue
Multi-objective optimization identifies trade-offs between self-sufficiency and environmental impacts of regional agriculture in Baden-Württemberg, Germany (RHMR5HB3)
16/10/2020
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Regional food supply, organic farming, and changing food consumption are three major strategies to reduce the environmental impacts of the agricultural sector. In the German Federal State of Baden-Württemberg (population: 11 million), multiple policy and economic incentives drive the uptake of these three strategies, but quantitative assessments of their overall impact abatement potential are l…
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AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; durabilité; environmental impact; environnement; evolutionary algorithm; foodshed; life cycle assessment; multi-objective optimization; organic farming; regional agriculture; scenario analysis; self-sufficiency |
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📄 Article de revue
What are the ingredients for food systems change towards sustainability?—Insights from the literature (7WGB5E8T)
16/10/2020
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AB - Transversal; Global; alimentation humaine; durabilité; environnement |
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📄 Article de revue
Artificial intelligence-based identification of butter variations as a model study for detecting food adulteration (9XTI9LGN)
17/10/2020
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The demand for high-quality food products is increasing globally at unprecedented rates in response to growing health concerns and consumer awareness about healthy food options. Yet, the tools for determining food quality remain restricted to well-equipped laboratories, not readily accessible to consumers. Unfortunately, the current inspection mechanisms are limited and cannot keep track of all t…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; CRNN; MFCCs; Parallel CNN-RNN; adulteration; alimentation humaine; artificial intelligence; authentification et traçabilité; beurre; food fraud; fraude; frequency response; intelligence artificielle; lait; machine learning; mobile application; organic food products; technologie; transformation |
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📄 Article de revue
PROPRIETES INSECTICIDES DE L'HUILE FIXE ET DES EXTRAITS TERPENIQUES DES AMANDES DE CARAPA PROCERA DC CONTRE ANOPHELES GAMBIAE S.L. ET DROSOPHILA SP (WGQYQZL5)
17/10/2020
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AB - Transversal; Burkina Faso; insecticides; lutte |
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🗞 Article journal
Agriculture - Corrèze : une farine 100 % naturelle et locale (GCX6I7FV)
17/10/2020
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À l’initiative d’agriculteurs corréziens et d’une minoterie de Dordogne, une farine 100 % naturelle, confectionnée à partir d’anciennes variétés de blé, a vu le jour.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; farine; transformation et valorisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Economic efficiency of conversion of classical fish farm in organic by use of wastes fish in Green Houses (3SYZUK36)
18/10/2020
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The scientific approach of the following paper refers to an integrated system between aquaculture and hydroponics called aquaponics, a sustainable technology of producing food and diminishing waste. Implementing an aquaponic system would be a response to the drastic global changes such as climate imbalance, soil degradation, water shortage, population growth and so on. Building a system of this k…
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AB - Spécifique; Roumanie; aquaculture; aquaponics; co-produits; conversion en AB; économie; économie circulaire |
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📄 Article de revue
Test of some insecticides for Tanymecus dilaticollis Gyll. control, in organic agriculture conditions (2DG6GIJ6)
18/10/2020
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The research focus to study the effectiveness of some active substances of insecticides for the control of maize leaf weevil (Tanymecus dilaticollis) in the organic agriculture conditions at the Plant Protection Laboratory of National Agricultural Research and Development Institute Fundulea (NARDI). In experiment, were used some permitted active substances in organic farming, according to Annex 2…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; insecticides; lutte |
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📰 Article magazine
Les différences entre viandes bio et conventionnelle (JE8KVSSH)
19/10/2020
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De nombreuses études ont comparé la valeur nutritive de la viande bio et de la viande conventionnelle. Sans surprise, elles sont nettement en faveur du bio comme le démontrent les exemples des viandes de bœuf et de veau. Viande de bœuf bio : plus d’oméga 3 qu’en conventionnel Une méta-analyse, faisant la synthèse de toutes les […]
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AB - Modalité bio; alimentation humaine; santé humaine; viande; élevage |
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🕸 Page Web
La patate douce en plein essor dans nos régions (ITZ3GDDM)
19/10/2020
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Les premiers croisements ont été effectués dans les serres de la Quintinie.
L’unité de Génie Biologique se lance dans un programme d’hybridation en patate douce.
Cet automne, les premiers croisements inter-variétaux ont ainsi pu être réalisés entre les variétés à chaires orangées, Evangelina et Beauregard.
Par ailleurs, une visite technique au proefcentrumgroenteteelt sur Kruishoutem a permis de …
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AB - Non-spécifique; Belgique; Wallonie; patate douce; étude des variétés |
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🎥 Vidéo
#7 : Assise de l’oléiculture biologique Gestion de la mouche de l'olive (NVTHEGA2)
19/10/2020
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Assises de l'Oléiculture biologique (gestion de la mouche de l'olive) avec Chloé Mestdagh (centre technique de l'olivier) et Maud Damiens-Cuchet (chambre d'agriculture des Alpes Maritimes)
#chambreagriculturealpesmaritimes #oleiculture #biologique #medagri2020 #olive #olivier #mouche #culture #parasite #Tech&Bio
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AB - Spécifique; lutte |
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🎥 Vidéo
#23 : Le Marché des fruits bio (5QQS2RYM)
19/10/2020
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Etat des lieux sur le marché des fruits bio , avec Emmanuelle FILLERON (Chambre d'agriculture de Vaucluse) , Isabelle JUSSERAND (INTERFEL), Anne-Laure DOSSIN (Bio de Paca) et Claire RUAT DU MERAC (Bio de PACA).
#BiodePACA #Interfel.#fruits #biologique #agriculturebiologique #marché #legumes #Provence #medagri2020
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AB - Spécifique; France; commercialisation; fruit |
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📋 Rapport
Une variété d'épeautre du CRA-W inscrite au catalogue (YGDSIHEV)
19/10/2020
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Ce 29 septembre, la variété d’épeautre « Lignée 24 » a été inscrite au Catalogue Belge des variétés dans la catégorie « variété de conservation »
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; céréales; épeautre; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Characteristics of fish gelatin-anionic polysaccharide complexes and their applications in yoghurt: Rheology and tribology (FBGS2UL7)
19/10/2020
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In this study, the rheological and tribological properties of complex solutions comprising of fish gelatin (FG)-Arabic gum (AG), FG-xanthan gum (XG), and FG-κ-carrageenan (κC), respectively, were measured, as well as the effects of the complex on the physical properties of yoghurt. Results showed that with increased XG and κC concentrations, the viscosity of FG-XG and FG-κC complex solutions both…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; fish gelatin - anionic polysaccharide complexes; lait; lubrication; transformation et valorisation; viscosity; yoghurt |
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🎥 Vidéo
#19 : Créer son atelier de poules pondeuses biologiques (NT8CC6F6)
19/10/2020
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Des infomations utiles afin de créer son atelier poules pondeuses biologiques, avec Caroline BOURRU (chambre d'agriculture des Hautes Alpes) et Oriane MERTZ (AgriBio 13-84)
#poules #pondeuses #biologiques #circuitscourts #ventedirecte #volailles #paca #reglementation #bienetreanimal #elevage
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AB - Spécifique; France; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; poule pondeuse; volaille |
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📄 Article de revue
The Impact of Plant Essential Oils and Fine Mesh Row Covers on Flea Beetle (Chrysomelidae) Management in Brassicaceous Greens Production (3PYKWX6C)
19/10/2020
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Brassicaceous leafy greens are an important crop for small growers but are difficult to produce due to damage by flea beetles. Flea beetles are problematic for growers as they chew many small holes through leaves rendering produce unmarketable. We tested the efficacy of several essential oils, the woven-mesh row cover ProtekNet, and the spunbonded row cover Agribon, compared to organic and conventiona…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; agribon; arugula; chaetocnema concinna; flea beetle; huile essentielle; lutte; mizuna mustard; organic agriculture; phyllotreta bipustulata; phyllotreta cruciferae; phyllotreta striolata; proteknet; row cover; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Glyphosate and the key characteristics of an endocrine disruptor: A review (6JSBT3M4)
19/10/2020
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Glyphosate is a large-spectrum herbicide that was introduced on the market in 1974. Due to its important impact on the crop industry, it has been significantly diversified and expanded being considered the most successful herbicide in history. Currently, its massive use has led to a wide environmental diffusion and its human consumption through food products has made possible to detect it in urin…
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AB - Non-spécifique; endocrine disruptor; glyphosate; herbicide; hormone; polémique |
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📄 Article de revue
Identification of the First Oomycete Mating-type Locus Sequence in the Grapevine Downy Mildew Pathogen, Plasmopara viticola (DQIK7AXC)
19/10/2020
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Mating types are self-incompatibility systems that promote outcrossing in plants, fungi, and oomycetes. Mating-type genes have been widely studied in plants and fungi but have yet to be identified in oomycetes, eukaryotic organisms closely related to brown algae that cause many destructive animal and plant diseases. We identified the mating-type locus of Plasmopara viticola, the oomycete responsi…
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AB - Transversal; France; Global; biologie des nuisibles; maladie; mating-type; oomycetes; santé végétale; self-incompatibility system; stramenopiles; viticulture |
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🎥 Vidéo
Les émissions d’ammoniac, un nouvel enjeu pour les filières de ruminants (X3SDQJNM)
19/10/2020
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Au même titre que pour l’eau et les sols, l’amélioration et la préservation de la qualité de l’air est un enjeu sanitaire, environnemental et économique majeur. Au cours de ce webinaire, notre objectif était de (re)faire le point sur les enjeux autour de la qualité de l’air et l’élevage de ruminants : I) Contribution de l’élevage aux émissions gazeuses II)Le point sur la réglementation en lien av…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; élevage |
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🎥 Vidéo
Au-delà des clôtures - Bande Annonce (WKKFSU4E)
19/10/2020
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Voici la bande-annonce du documentaire Au-delà des clôtures, bientôt disponible en intégralité ! Pour suivre les projections du documentaire: https://www.facebook.com/DeTERREmines.
Production: les DéTERREminés
Réalisation: Matthieu Babiar et Séverine Duchêne
Images, son et montage: Cassiana Sarrazin https://www.cassianasarrazin.com
Montage et mixage son: Léo Aubry
Musique: 22db https://ww…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; alimentation animale; fourrage et prairie |
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🎥 Vidéo
Céré-allié Bel'grains (BSHRR4NA)
20/10/2020
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Wallonie; céréale; production et filière |
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📰 Article magazine
Sainfoin, chicorée, plantain: le pâturage des plantes bioactives par les ovins et les caprins (4ZCTGSDG)
20/10/2020
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Avec des motivations diverses, ces éleveurs enquêtés intègrent des plantes bioactives dans leurs prairies. Ils nous font partager leurs observations et interrogations
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation animale; caprin; fourrage et prairie; idele; ovin; santé animale; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Artificial intelligence in the design of the transitions to sustainable food systems (HJ4X674R)
20/10/2020
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Food systems and our ability to secure food and nutrition for current and future generations is challenged by population growth, climate change, resource depletion and pollution. The current agricultural and supply chain systems are one of the main contributors to the issues. Transformational, not incremental change is needed to transition to sustainable food systems capable of feeding close to 1…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; artificial intelligence; design ethics; design for sustainability; durabilité; intelligence artificielle; sustainable food systems; systems thinking; transdisciplinary research |
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📄 Article de revue
Detection of Bacterial Pathogens and Antibiotic Residues in Chicken Meat: A Review (SE2AZPT4)
20/10/2020
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Detection of pathogenic microbes as well as antibiotic residues in food animals, especially in chicken, has become a matter of food security worldwide. The association of various pathogenic bacteria in different diseases and selective pressure induced by accumulated antibiotic residue to develop antibiotic resistance is also emerging as the threat to human health. These challenges have made the co…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Global; Inde; qualité des produits; residue; technologie et innovation; viande |
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📋 Rapport
Comparaison de variétés de céréales en agriculture biologique - synthèse des essais triticale - épeautre - blé dur 2020 (GBQLN3ZL)
20/10/2020
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Ce document de synthèse aide à choisir ou recommander les variétés de céréales à paille autre que le blé tendre d’hiver adaptées à une conduite en AB. Issus de nombreux essais fédérés dans le réseau de criblage variétal Bio, les résultats de la récolte 2020 sont regroupés. En plus des résultats rendements et protéines, les synthèses des résultats hauteurs et PS sont réalisées, si le volume de don…
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; France; Wallonie; céréale; essai; rotation culturale; santé végétale; étude des variétés |
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🗞 Article journal
Quand les fermiers réinventent leur métier (KXVLSX8B)
20/10/2020
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Impacts environnementaux, gaspillage, surexploitation animale, qualité alimentaire diminuée… Les écueils de l’élevage intensif et spécialisé (élevage d’une seule espèce ou race) sont aujourd’hui bien connus des consommateurs, mais aussi des éleveurs. Cette pratique industrielle est de moins en moins soutenue par le secteur, et des systèmes alternatifs ont vu le jour.
Parmi eux, on trouve l’éleva…
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Wallonie; co-grazing; durabilité; mixenable; mixte; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; volaille; élevage |
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📋 Rapport
Comparaison de variétés de céréales en agriculture biologique : synthèse des essais blé tendre d'hiver 2020 (LN55BJWN)
20/10/2020
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Ce document de synthèse aide à choisir ou recommander les variétés de blé tendre d’hiver adaptées à une conduite en AB. Issus de nombreux essais fédérés dans le réseau de criblage variétal Bio, les résultats de la récolte 2020 sont regroupés et présentés par grande zone géographique. En plus des rendements et des protéines, la synthèse des caractéristiques variétales observées en culture (hauteur…
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AB - Spécifique; France; blé; comparaison; céréale; étude des variétés |
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🎥 Vidéo
Webinaire « la fertilisation, 1er levier pour atteindre l’autonomie fourragère » (C6PD9SD5)
21/10/2020
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Revivez la webconférence du 20 octobre 2020 durant laquelle Anthony Uijttewaal, ingénieur ARVALIS, est Revenu sur les leviers simples pour renouer avec l’autonomie fourragère dans les système d’élevage, synonyme de performances économiques. A ce titre, l’amélioration de la nutrition minérale en éléments majeurs tels que l’azote, le phosphore ou le potassium, constitue un levier majeur pour maximi…
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AB - Transversal; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; fertilisation; fourrage et prairie |
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📄 Article de revue
Is Organic Certification Important to Farmers’ Market Shoppers or Is Eco-friendly Enough? (STYYDJJ4)
21/10/2020
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This study examines consumer preferences and willingness to pay (WTP) for organic and eco-friendly peaches, Prunus persica L., over conventional peaches in Utah. Data were collected at farmers’ markets across Utah, including actual peach purchases coupled with an in-person survey and analyzed using logit models. The results show that farmers’ market shoppers are willing to pay a premium …
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AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; consommateur; label; sociologie |
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📄 Article de revue
Inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi increases lettuce yield without altering natural soil communities (PCPZ7FSZ)
21/10/2020
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Agricultural practices may lead to a decline in the presence and abundance of natural arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). AMF inoculation can be an environmentally-friendly alternative or complement to chemical fertilizers in agriculture. Initially, through ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) metabarcoding, we characterized the composition of fungal communities from three organic orch…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; lactuca sativa l.; laitue; metabarcoding; mycorhize; rendement; salade; soil biodiversity |
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📄 Article de revue
The influence of the production system on the composition of phytochemicals in Prunus domestica L. fruit (A57C6SYH)
21/10/2020
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The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of the production system (organic and integrated) on the composition of sugars, organic acids and phenolics of the fruits ‘Čačanska lepotica’ and ‘President’ plum (Prunus domestica L.). The analysis results show a significant influence of the cultivar on the composition of sugars, organic acids, phenolics and 3 subgroups of phenolics (hydr…
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AB - Modalité bio; alimentation humaine; arboriculture; fruit; integrated production; organic acids; organic production; phenolics; prune; qualité des produits; sugars |
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📄 Article de revue
Enrichment of Organic Manures and Their Utilization in Vegetable Crops (98NHUIF6)
21/10/2020
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Agriculture intensification through indiscriminate and irrational use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has resulted in reduction of crop productivity, lowered fertilizer use efficiency, accelerated environmental degradation and soil heath thus posing serious threat to the sustainability of agriculture, ecological balance and human health. However, people are gradually realizing the emerging…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde; biofertiiizers; fertilisation; légume |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic and Geographical Indication Certifications’ Contributions to Employment and Education (MGQFP72M)
21/10/2020
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In this paper, we test to what extent Food Quality Schemes (FQS, including Geographical Indications and organic products) contribute to the social and economic sustainability of farmers and regions through employment and education. Through employment, FQS may counter the urban migration trend affecting rural regions, and help retain economic and social capital in the local region. Indeed, as FQS …
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AB - Modalité bio; alternative food; aspect technico-économique; education; employment; food quality schemes; geographical indication; label; organic; social sustainability; sociologie; sustainable agriculture |
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📝 Billet Blog
Agroecology in Poland: A thorny path for farmers (XMDFAUIZ)
22/10/2020
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AB - Modalité bio; Pologne; agroécologie |
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📝 Billet Blog
Est-il possible de nourrir l’Europe en ayant uniquement recours à l’agroécologie ? (N6GYUPFA)
22/10/2020
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Réduire l’utilisation des pesticides et des engrais, voilà la promesse de l’agroécologie. Si ces pratiques agronomiques vont faire baisser mécaniquement les rendements, elles ne vont pas pour autant empêcher l’Union européenne de rester autosuffisante pour son alimentation.
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AB - Modalité bio; CAP; France; PAC; agroécologie; aspect technico-économique; durabilité |
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📄 Article de revue
The Effect of Aleo Vera Gel Coating on Physicochemical Characteristics of Two Apricot Fruit Cultivars during Storage Time (NP5PBD6C)
22/10/2020
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Abstract Introduction Apricot fruit is a carbohydrate-rich commodity and is a good source of fibers, essential minerals, vitamins and organic acids. It is also rich in bioactive compounds i.e. polyphenols and carotenoids that have certain antioxidant character in biological system. It is consumed in fresh, dried and frozen forms or used for the preparation of jam, juices, nectars and extruded pro…
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AB - Utile à l'AB |
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📰 Article magazine
Fileg, projet collectif autour des légumineuses en Occitanie | Culture Agri (Y6C4N3U6)
22/10/2020
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Structurer une filière légumineuses en Occitanie d'ici à 2030, c'est l'objectif du projet Fileg, lancé fin 2018 dans la région.
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AB - Modalité bio; France; alimentation humaine; legume; légumineuses |
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📄 Article de revue
Elderberry and Elderflower (Sambucus spp.): A Cultivation Guide for Florida (8ZRWRASF)
22/10/2020
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The purpose of this new 9-page paper, written by David Jarnagin, Ali Sarkhosh, Juanita Popenoe, Steve Sargent, and Kevin Athearn, and published by the UF/IFAS Horticultural Sciences Department, is to provide information on growing American elderberry in Florida as an alternative crop for commercial growers as well as homeowners. Although elderberry has been historically grown at commercial scale …
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AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; Floride; production et filière; santé végétale |
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🕸 Page Web
Dans le Parc Naturel Régional du Vercors, grandissent les truites arc-en-ciel bio de la Pisciculture Paol (FXTXD6DQ)
22/10/2020
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A Saint-Jean-en-Royans, Stéphane Paol a créé son élevage de truites biologiques. Il y fabrique de nombreux produits dérivés plats frais, poisson fumé, séché ou en salaison, façon haddock ou à la japonaise.
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AB - Spécifique; France; aquaculture; commercialisation; pisciculture; poisson; transformation et valorisation |
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📰 Article magazine
Biodiversité, la Commission européenne crée un centre dédié | Culture Agri (9Z67E5X5)
22/10/2020
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Un rapport de l'Agence européenne pour l'environnement souligne la poursuite du déclin de la biodiversité au sein de l'UE, et le manque d'implication des Etats membres.
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AB - Modalité bio; Europe; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement |
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🎥 Vidéo
Lactations longues (58WSTL6M)
22/10/2020
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AB - Utile à l'AB; caprin; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Lavender organic cultivation yield and essential oil can be improved by using bio-stimulants (PJJN9ZCG)
22/10/2020
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Lavender is an aromatic-medicinal plant, cultivated in Greece and in Mediterranean basin in general. The aim of the current study was to investigate if the use of bio-stimulants could increase the yield of the flowering shoots and the essential oil content even from the establishment year. For the purposes of the study, in Microkastro Vojo Kozanis, lavender experimental field was established on N…
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AB - Spécifique; aromatic-medicinal plants; biostimulants; essential oil; lavender; production et filière; rendement; santé végétale; yield |
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📄 Article de revue
Endospore-Forming Bacteria Present in a Commercial Stabilized Poultry Manure Determines the Fusarium Biocontrol and the Tomato Growth Promotion (7K89IXEQ)
23/10/2020
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Stabilized organic amendments (SOA) from poultry are used in agriculture to improve the conditions of the soil. SOAs favor the growth of the crops and reduces the effect of soil-borne plant-pathogens. However, in northern Chile, there are no studies to support this observation, nor have the mechanisms involved in the beneficial effects observed in the field been established. This work aims to establi…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Chili; PGP bacteria; biocontrol; effluents et litière; fertilisation; fusarium oxysporum fsp. radicis-lycopersici; poultry manure; santé végétale; tomate |
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📄 Article de revue
Comparative life cycle cost analysis of various solar energy-based integrated systems for self-sufficient greenhouses (E7KVCSB8)
23/10/2020
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This study provides a life cycle cost comparison of four different integrated systems powered by solar energy to provide electricity, water, and cooling for a self-sufficient greenhouse complex. System-1 and System-2 have a vapor absorption cooling system, while System-3 and System-4 have a vapor compression cooling system to provide the required cooling. All the systems have a multi-stage flash …
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AB - Non-spécifique; cooling; electricity; environnement; food security; freshwater; life cycle assessment; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; nanofluid; performance énergétique; serres; spectrum selective; énergie |
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📰 Article magazine
Les variétés à haut rendement, une perte considérable de biodiversité (L4UVXDLU)
23/10/2020
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La révolution verte, initiée dans les années 50, a permis d’augmenter très fortement les rendements en s’appuyant sur quatre piliers : les variétés à haut rendement, les engrais, les pesticides et l’irrigation. Avec comme conséquence la disparition de dizaines de milliers de variétés anciennes, un appauvrissement des sols et une dépendance considérable vis-à-vis des intrants. En […]
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biodiversité; durabilité; polémique |
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📝 Billet Blog
The Pandemic Has Given Organics a Big Boost—but Most Profits Aren't Flowing to Small Producers (DBFW3FNY)
23/10/2020
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The nationwide shelter-in-place orders have led to a surge in purchases of certified USDA Organic foods, with much of the growth coming from industrial-scale farms.
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AB - Spécifique; COVID-19; Etats-Unis; aspect technico-économique; économie |
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📝 Billet Blog
Distribution : la croissance du bio retombe au niveau de celle du conventionnel (EENYBBRT)
23/10/2020
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Pendant le confinement, l’écart de croissance des ventes entre le bio et le conventionnel s’est maintenu. Depuis, cet écart est devenu inexistant.
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AB - Modalité bio; France; aspect technico-économique; comparaison; économie |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic farming practices utilizing spent microbial biomass from an industrial fermentation facility promote transition to copiotrophic soil communities (UU64WYVK)
23/10/2020
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Organic farming has become more prevalent in recent years as consumer demand for organic food and fiber has rapidly grown. Until recently, organic fertilizers and soil amendments have largely been based on the practices of returning crop residues, manures and related agricultural wastes back to crop production areas. One rapidly growing segment in commercial organic fertilizer development is the …
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AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation |
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🗞 Article journal
Inno-Plant 2018-2022 Vers une pomme de terre sans phytos ? (K6PE8NE8)
23/10/2020
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Dans un contexte de limitation, voire de suppression progressive des produits phytopharmaceutiques de synthèse, plus de 150 acteurs de la filière pomme de terre se sont mobilisés autour du thème « vers une pomme de terre sans phytos », à l'occasion du 3e Carrefour porté par InnoPlant les 14 et 15 octobre derniers.
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AB - Spécifique; France; lutte; pomme de terre |
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📄 Article de revue
Wildflower plantings in commercial agroecosystems promote generalist predators of Colorado potato beetle (S4B9QM5L)
23/10/2020
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Wildflower plantings in agroecosystems can support arthropod predators, and may have the potential to increase conservation biological control of pest species in nearby crops. Colorado potato beetle (CPB) is a significant defoliator of potato that is resistant to many forms of management. Promoting natural enemies of CPB by establishing perennial wildflower plantings in field margins may provide …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; colorado potato beetle; conservation biological control; environnement; floral resources; lutte; pomme de terre; predators; service ecosystémique; wildflowers |
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📄 Article de revue
Benchmarking the Agronomic Performance of Biodegradable Mulches against Polyethylene Mulch Film: A Meta-Analysis (VYFP8NIB)
24/10/2020
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Growers are interested in biodegradable alternatives to petroleum-based polyethylene mulch film (PEM). However, many growers cite limited knowledge about biodegradable mulch films (BDMs) as a significant barrier to adoption. Agronomic field tests of BDMs are often limited temporally or spatially, and the variability of performance results relative to PEM may be contributing to this perceived know…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biobased products; biomulch; fertilisation; lutte; mulch; mulching; sustainable agriculture |
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📊 Présentation
Impact of future GMO regulation scenarios on the Organic Sector (WCMYVFXV)
24/10/2020
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Content
- Organic Sector in the European Union 2018
- Principles or Organic Agriculture
- Criteria for Organic Plant Breeding
- Position of the Organic Sector on the complience of New Genomic Techniques (NGT)
- Impact of present GMO regulation on the Organic Sector (Scenario 1)
- Impact of present GMO regulation on the Organic Sector (Scenario 2)
- Conclusion
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AB - Spécifique; OGM; polémique; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
10-Years Studies of the Soil Physical Condition after One-Time Biochar Application (PPU9CHA6)
24/10/2020
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The ten-year experiment on the soil physical properties of biochar-amended Podzol was studied. Biochar was applied to the soil in the following rates: treatment BC10—10 Mg × ha−1, treatment BC20—20 Mg × ha−1, treatment BC30—30 Mg × ha−1 and treatment BC0—Control (soil without the addition of biochar). Biochar was mixed the soil arable la…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; air capacity; air permeability; available water content; biochar; biologie et travail du sol; bulk density; fertilisation; field water capacity; podzols; soil moisture; total porosity; waste wheat straw |
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📄 Article de revue
Testing a Bovine Blood-Derived Compound as Iron Supply on Cucumis sativus L. (RYE9NVU9)
24/10/2020
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A new powder formulation obtained from bovine blood (Fe-heme) was tested on cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) to investigate its effectiveness as iron supply in comparison with two synthetic iron-chelates fertilizers: ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA/Fe3+) and ethylenediamine-N’N’-bis(2-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) (o,oEDDHA/Fe3+). Green stressed cucumber plants were evaluated in their…
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AB - Modalité bio; biochemical responses; blood-derived fertilizers; fe-chelate reductase; fertilisation; iron deficiency; root exudate; économie circulaire |
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📄 Article de revue
Potential Effects of Essential Oils Extracted from Mediterranean Aromatic Plants on Target Weeds and Soil Microorganisms (ETB4RXY5)
24/10/2020
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Essential oils (EOs), extracted from aromatic plants, have been proposed as candidates to develop natural herbicides. This study aimed to evaluate the herbicidal potential of Thymbra capitata (L.) Cav., Mentha × piperita L. and Santolina chamaecyparissus L. essential oils (EOs) on Avena fatua L., Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv, Portulaca oleracea L. and Amaranthus retroflexus L. and t…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; bacteria; fungi; lutte; microbial biomass; microbial respiration; natural herbicides; phytotoxicity; weed control |
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📄 Article de revue
A Concept of a Compact and Inexpensive Device for Controlling Weeds with Laser Beams (737URXY9)
24/10/2020
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A prototype of a relatively cheap laser-based weeding device was developed and tested on couch grass (Elytrigia repens (L.) Desv. ex Nevski) mixed with tomatoes. Three types of laser were used (0.3 W, 1 W, and 5 W). A neural network was trained to identify the weed plants, and a laser guidance system estimated the coordinates of the weed. An algorithm was developed to estimate the energy necessar…
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AB - Transversal; adventice; désherbage; laser; laser-based weed control; laser-weeding; lutte; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; non-chemical weed control; thermal weed control |
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📄 Article de revue
Effect of Some Citrus Essential Oils on Post-Harvest Shelf Life and Physicochemical Quality of Strawberries during Cold Storage (4T2R69LK)
24/10/2020
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Utilization of essential oils alone or incorporation with edible films is an appropriate technique to conserve the quality attributes and reduce post-harvest deterioration in fresh vegetables and fruits. Strawberries, being perishable fruits have a short shelf life, and using essential oils is considered one of the most suitable methods to prolong their shelf life during storage. The current stud…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Fragaria × ananassa; antimicrobial effect; antioxidant content; conservation des productions; essential oil; fraise; fruit quality; lemon oil; mandarin oil; orange oil; petits fruits rouges; shelf-life; transformation et valorisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Effect of Organic Food Intake on Nitrogen Stable Isotopes (LNRLR2PK)
24/10/2020
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Food choices affect the isotopic composition of the body with each food item leaving its distinct isotopic imprint. The common view is that the natural abundance of the stable isotopes of nitrogen (expressed as δ15N) is higher in animals than in plants that constitute our contemporary diets. Higher δ15N is thus increasingly viewed as a biomarker for meat and fish intake. Here we show …
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AB - Modalité bio; animal and plant protein intake; nitrogen-15 isotopic abundance; organic food intake; santé humaine |
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📄 Article de revue
Game-changing potential of the EU’s Farm to Fork Strategy (2IX9X3AZ)
24/10/2020
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The European Union’s new Farm to Fork Strategy will initiate several well-defined actions, but its potential to foster genuine change of EU food systems depends on the resolution of four key governance challenges, and political momentum during the implementation phase.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; gestion administrative et légale; marché |
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📄 Article de revue
The concept and future prospects of soil health (IMFQ295B)
24/10/2020
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Soil health is the continued capacity of soil to function as a vital living ecosystem that sustains plants, animals and humans, and connects agricultural and soil science to policy, stakeholder needs and sustainable supply-chain management. Historically, soil assessments focused on crop production, but, today, soil health also includes the role of soil in water quality, climate change and human h…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol |
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📄 Article de revue
The Effects of Organic and Mineral Fertilization on Soil Enzyme Activities and Bacterial Community in the Below- and Above-Ground Parts of Wheat (976W9Y9H)
24/10/2020
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Bacterial community and soil enzymatic activity depend on soil and management conditions. Fertilization is an important approach to maintain and enhance enzyme activities and microbial community diversity. Although the effects of fertilizer application on soil microbial community and related parameters are explored, the effects on the soil microbiome associated with those of wheat plant organs, i…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; above-ground part; amendement organique; bacterial communities; below-ground part; biochar; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; fertilization; soil enzyme activities; soil properties |
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📄 Article de revue
Europe’s Green Deal offshores environmental damage to other nations (CPX7FLYU)
24/10/2020
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Importing millions of tonnes of crops and meat each year undercuts farming standards in the European Union and destroys tropical forests.
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AB - Non-spécifique; durabilité; environnement |
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📄 Article de revue
Integrating Cover Crops as a Source of Carbon for Anaerobic Soil Disinfestation (BGCS7AM2)
24/10/2020
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The adoption of anaerobic soil disinfestation (ASD), a biologically-based method for the management of soilborne pests and pathogens at the commercial scale strictly depends on the availability of effective and low-cost sources of carbon (C). A three-phase pot study was conducted to evaluate the performance of twelve cover crop species as alternative sources of C in comparison to molasses. Buckwh…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; carbon; couvert végétal; integrate pest management; lutte; nitrogen; soil health; soilborne pathogens; soilborne pests |
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📊 Présentation
French trials to phase out contentious inputs : Available resources in a literature database (AXD8QSXU)
24/10/2020
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; France; data base; durabilité; réseau |
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📂 Article colloque
BET ON HEALTH: THE IMPACT OF DIMENSIONS OF WELL-BEING AND HEALTH ON CONSUMPTION OF ORGANIC AND FUNCTIONAL FOOD (H93HDYKE)
24/10/2020
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In the contemporary world, health is becoming very important. People are increasingly taking care of their health. The right combination of adequate physical activity and nutrition is essential in shaping the person’s health status. This resulted in a higher level of understanding how food choices can influence their health. In addition to this, people started to pay more attention to the food ch…
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AB - Modalité bio; Slovénie; consommateur; santé humaine |
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📄 Article de revue
Phytotoxic Activity of the Natural Compound Norharmane on Crops, Weeds and Model Plants (5CKC4X4Q)
24/10/2020
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Norharmane is a secondary metabolite that appears in different species of land plants. In this paper, we investigated for the first time the specificity of norharmane through germination and growth tests on some crops as Zea mays L. (maize), Triticum aestivum L. (wheat), Oryza sativa L. (rice) and Lactuca sativa L. (lettuce) and weeds as Amaranthus retroflexus L. (amaranth), Echinochloa crus-gall…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; adventice; arabidopsis thaliana; bioherbicide; crops; lutte; norharmane; phytotoxicity; water stress; weeds |
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📄 Article de revue
A scoping review of adoption of climate-resilient crops by small-scale producers in low- and middle-income countries (NCBYGQU2)
24/10/2020
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Climate-resilient crops and crop varieties have been recommended as a way for farmers to cope with or adapt to climate change, but despite the apparent benefits, rates of adoption by smallholder farmers are highly variable. Here we present a scoping review, using PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis Protocols), examining the conditions that have led to the a…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; Mexique; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat; durabilité; résilience |
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📄 Article de revue
Oviposition and Development of Tribolium Castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) on Different Types of Flour (EM8N3PND)
24/10/2020
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The commercial availability of low-gluten or gluten-free flours has been increasing due to consumer demands, which raises new challenges for the management of stored product insects since little is known about the susceptibility of these flours to infestation. Here we measured oviposition and development of Tribolium castaneum, the red flour beetle, a major pest of wheat and rice mills, on 18 dif…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; alternative flours; conservation des productions; egg development; gluten-free; insect pests; life history; lutte; red flour beetle; stored products |
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📂 Article colloque
Performing similarity analysis on organic farming crop data of Turkish Cities (L6677ZF4)
24/10/2020
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Organic crop production is an important technique which can help increase the quality and throughput of food production. In this study, similarity analysis of organic farming crop data of Turkish cities has been performed. The dataset has been collected from the web site of Turkish Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Some pre-processing techniques have been applied. Dynamic Time Warping distanc…
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AB - Spécifique; Turquie; agriculture; chemicals; comparaison; dynamic time warping; heuristic algorithms; organic food production; performance; production; similarity; time measurement; time series; time series analysis; urban areas |
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📄 Article de revue
A Behavioral Model for Buyers of Organic Products (Components, Antecedents and Consequences) (ZYRGPMUT)
24/10/2020
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Within the food market, it would be essential to study the factors affecting the behavior and desire of consumers to buy organic food products. Providing organic food has many health and environmental benefits, nevertheless, the demand for inorganic food compared to organic is growing. The main objective of this study is to provide a behavioral model on buyers of organic products in terms of comp…
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AB - Spécifique; consommateur; production et filière; sociologie |
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📄 Article de revue
Soil Properties after Eight Years of the Use of Strip-Till One-Pass Technology (GLMPMPJ5)
24/10/2020
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Tillage is an agrotechnical practice that strongly affects the soil environment. Its effect on soil properties depends on the system and, more specifically, on the degree of soil inversion and loosening. Strip-till is a non-inversive method that loosens only narrow soil strips. In strip-till one-pass (ST-OP) technology, tillage is combined with a simultaneous application of fertilizers and seed s…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; labour; multi-year experiment; soil environment; tillage system; zonal tillage |
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📄 Article de revue
Parameter Selection for the Evaluation of Compost Quality (2QUV7WGB)
24/10/2020
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This work studies variables measured from the first phase of composting through the acquisition of the final product, with the goal of identifying those that are more strongly related to quality and are most useful for developing an index. The necessity to establish quality control procedures thus exists for the classification of raw materials in the same way as for the finished products. To acco…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; chemometrics; compost; compostable mixture; composting; fertilisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Practical Applications of Plant Biostimulants in Greenhouse Vegetable Crop Production (4IF7ZQJ7)
24/10/2020
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The research interest on plant biostimulant applications in vegetable crop production is gradually increasing and several reports highlight the beneficial effects that such products may have not only on crop performance but also on the quality of the final product. Moreover, numerous products with biostimulatory activity are being developed which need further evaluation under variable growing con…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Ascophyllum nodosum; Ecklonia maxima; Spinacia oleracea L.; biostimulants; chemical composition; leafy vegetables; légume; plant biostimulants; protein hydrolysates; santé végétale; seaweed extracts; serres |
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📄 Article de revue
L'évaluation des risques des pesticides : entre science et fiction d'action publique (KXJPDBRH)
24/10/2020
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Le contrôle des pesticides constitue aujourd'hui un enjeu d'action publique central dans le champ de la santé environnementale. Au sein de l'Union Européenne, comme aux Etats-Unis, les règles qui encadrent leur commercialisation et leur utilisation en agriculture sont fixées par une procédure d'autorisation administrative de mise sur le marché, qui repose sur une évaluation de risque théoriquemen…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Etats-Unis; Europe; action publique; environnement; pesticides; pollution; polémique; santé environnementale; santé humaine |
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📄 Article de revue
Temporal and Cultivar-Specific Effects on Potato Root and Soil Fungal Diversity (6TJJ5MQE)
24/10/2020
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The soil fungal community plays an important role in determining plant growth and health. In this study, we investigated the fungal diversity and community composition in the roots and soil of 21 potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivars using high-throughput sequencing at three different time points across the growing season. In soil and roots, the fungal richness and relative abundance of pathoge…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Solanum tuberosum L.; agroecosystem; biologie et travail du sol; fungal diversity; fungal guild; high-throughput sequencing; host specificity; pomme de terre; potato cultivars; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Influence of Trap Crops on Tomato and Squash Insect Pests (LH53HRNY)
24/10/2020
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This journal publishes ecology, systematics, evolution, development and life processes, physiology, genetics, and pest management of insects and arthropods.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; insect pests; lutte; tomate |
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📋 Rapport
Comparaison de variétés de céréales en agriculture biologique - synthèse des essais 2020 - blé tendre d'hiver (NVBJDJ3Q)
24/10/2020
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Ce document de synthèse aide à choisir ou recommander les variétés de blé tendre d’hiver adaptées à une conduite en AB. Issus de nombreux essais fédérés dans le réseau de criblage variétal Bio, les résultats de la récolte 2020 sont regroupés et présentés par grande zone géographique. En plus des rendements et des protéines, la synthèse des caractéristiques variétales observées en culture (hauteur…
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AB - Spécifique; France; ITAB; arvalis; comparaison; céréale; santé végétale; étude des variétés |
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📋 Rapport
Comparaison de variétés de céréales en agriculture biologique - synthèse des essais 2020 - triticale, épeautre, blé dur (N79UMWRT)
24/10/2020
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Ce document de synthèse aide à choisir ou recommander les variétés de céréales à paille autre que le blé tendre d’hiver adaptées à une conduite en AB. Issus de nombreux essais fédérés dans le réseau de criblage variétal Bio, les résultats de la récolte 2020 sont regroupés. En plus des résultats rendements et protéines, les synthèses des résultats hauteurs et PS sont réalisées, si le volume de don…
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AB - Spécifique; France; ITAB; arvalis; santé végétale; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Sous-Vide as a Technique for Preparing Healthy and High-Quality Vegetable and Seafood Products (RSIRDZE7)
25/10/2020
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Sous-vide is a technique of cooking foods in vacuum bags under strictly controlled temperature, offering improved taste, texture and nutritional values along with extended shelf life as compared to the traditional cooking methods. In addition to other constituents, vegetables and seafood represent important sources of phytochemicals. Thus, by applying sous-vide technology, preservation of such foo…
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AB - Transversal; Global; conservation des productions; qualité des produits |
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🕸 Page Web
Seine-et-Marne : ces agriculteurs diversifient leur production… avec du safran bio (5MY3FS2E)
25/10/2020
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Émeline et Julien Picard, un jeune couple de céréaliers installé à Jouarre, se sont lancés dans la production de cette épice voici quatre an
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AB - Spécifique; plantes aromatiques; production et filière; safran |
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📄 Article de revue
Livestock Manure and the Impacts on Soil Health: A Review (MTNL7K3H)
25/10/2020
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Soil health is the capacity of the soil to provide an environment for optimum growth and development of plants, while also ensuring the health of animals and humans. Animal manure has been used for centuries as a source of nutrients in agriculture. However, many other soil properties that contribute to soil health are affected when manure is applied. Bulk density, aggregate stability, infiltration,…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; effluents et litière; fertilisation |
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📝 Billet Blog
Robot Farmer Shaping The Future Of Agriculture In Greece (2GAIWAWF)
26/10/2020
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“Our aim is to have the robots perform all the work farmers are currently able to do." With these words, Konstantinos Kandylas, founder of the Kilkis-based
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AB - Transversal; Greece; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; robot; technologie |
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📄 Article de revue
The Effect of Replacing Sodium Nitrite with Monascus Purpureus Pigment in German Sausage (57IZI8R6)
26/10/2020
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Background: Many common cancers, such as prostate, breast, and colon, are caused by harmful substances and compounds contained in processed foods, including nitrite-treated meats. The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility of replacing sodium nitrite with Monascus purpureus pigment in sausage and to assess its antimicrobial, antioxidant, color, and sensory properties. Methods: The a…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; qualité des produits; santé humaine; sel nitrité; transformation; transformation et valorisation; viande |
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🎓 Thèse
Les pollinisateurs au sein de cultures wallonnes, analyse du décalage entre les espèces valorisées et la biodiversité observée (2FLU6Q76)
26/10/2020
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Les abeilles sont des pollinisateurs indispensables de nos cultures et écosystèmes. Ce sont des actrices majeures du service écosystémique de pollinisation, qui fournit près d’un tiers de la production agricole destinée à notre alimentation. Cependant, les communautés d’abeilles sont en déclin en Europe et en Amérique du Nord, principalement à cause de la destruction de leurs habitats via l’inten…
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; abeille; biodiversité; environnement; poire; pomme; verger |
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🎥 Vidéo
VIDÉO. Récolte de betteraves : « L’arrêt de néonicotinoïdes, une hérésie environnementale » (LCXMYKQA)
26/10/2020
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A l’heure de la récolte de betteraves en cette mi-octobre 2020, du côté de Marchenoir, les rendements sont mauvais. Faute à la sécheresse mais aussi à l’absence de traitements de plein champs efficaces mais plus dévastateurs pour l’environnement que les néonicotinoïdes utilisés en traitement de semence. Explications avec Damien Venot producteur de betteraves en Beauce.
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AB - Non-spécifique; betterave; néonicotinoïde; polémique |
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📄 Article de revue
Beyond the material: knowledge aspects in seed commoning (GZAWZNCX)
26/10/2020
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Core sustainability issues concerning the governance of seeds revolve around knowledge aspects, such as intellectual property rights over genetic information or the role of traditional knowledge in plant breeding, seed production and seed use. While the importance of knowledge management for efficient and equitable seed governance has been emphasized in the scientific discourse on Seed Commons, k…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; durabilité; réseau; semence |
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📄 Article de revue
Osmotic tolerance response of biocontrol agent Yarrowia lipolytica m18/3b under pre- and postharvest conditions (PA2YDLM8)
26/10/2020
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A pre-adaptation approach to osmotic stress was used to improve the colonisation and biocontrol capacity of Yarrowia lipolytica M18/3b on the apple under pre- and postharvest conditions. For this, M18/3b strain was cultured in an unmodified NYDB medium (0.996a w) or in different media with water stress (0.950–0.970a w) produced by the addition of NaCl, sorbitol, or glycerol and the impact on the …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; antagonist; biocontrôle; field; intracellular sugar; lutte; polyols; storage; water activity |
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📄 Article de revue
Control of Clostridium perfringens spore germination and outgrowth by potassium lactate and sodium diacetate in ham containing reduced sodium chloride (KNGBVKEF)
26/10/2020
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The effect of potassium lactate and sodium diacetate mixture (Opti.Form PD4®) on Clostridium perfringens spore germination and outgrowth during abusive cooling of reduced sodium ham was evaluated. A ham formulation containing NaNO2 (0 or 100 ppm), NaCl (1 or 2%) and Opti.Form PD4® (0, 1.5 or 2.5%) was prepared. Meat (10 g) was vacuum-packaged, stored under refrigeration (5 °C) for 3 or 24 h and i…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; organic acid salts; oxygen; qualité des produits; sel nitrité; sodium chloride; sodium nitrite; transformation et valorisation; viande |
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📄 Article de revue
Physicochemical and Enzymatic Soil Properties Influenced by Cropping of Primary Wheat under Organic and Conventional Farming Systems (DYJ7UK9W)
26/10/2020
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The aim of the study was to assess the content of total organic carbon (TOC), macronutrients (P, K, and Mg), and glomalin (easily extractable glomalin-related soil protein (EEGRSP)) in soil, micronutrients (Zn and Cu) in soil and wheat, and the number of insects on plots in an organic (OF) and a conventional farming (CF) system, all against the background of alkaline phosphatase (AlP) and acid ph…
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AB - Modalité bio; biologie et travail du sol; blé; comparaison; céréales |
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📄 Article de revue
Commoning the seeds: alternative models of collective action and open innovation within French peasant seed groups for recreating local knowledge commons (SGSDZCBR)
26/10/2020
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In this article, we expand the analytical and theoretical foundations of the study of knowledge commons in the context of more classical agrarian commons, such as seed commons. We show that it is possible to overcome a number of criticisms of earlier work by Ostrom (Governing the commons. The evolution of institutions for collective action, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990) on natural …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; peer to peer production; production et filière; semence |
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📄 Article de revue
Breeding strategies for enhancing nutrient content and quality in Cucurbitaceae: a review (UCMCLR5R)
26/10/2020
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Micronutrient malnutrition is a major problem in developing countries affecting women, children and infants. Biofortification, improved soil health and waste management efficiencies have been used to overcome nutrient deficiencies. Application of classical breeding and selection resulted in rapid development of staple crops through breeding. The Cucurbitaceae mainly pumpkins and squashes (Cucurbi…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Malaysie; agronomic; alimentation humaine; biofortification; crop enhancement; genetic; sustainable variety; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Colonization Patterns, Phenology and Seasonal Abundance of the Nearctic Leafhopper Erasmoneura vulnerata (Fitch), a New Pest in European Vineyards (9J7HNE8B)
26/10/2020
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The Nearctic leafhopper Erasmoneura vulnerata (Fitch), detected in Europe for the first time (north-eastern Italy) in 2004, has remained a minor pest of grapevine for more than 10 years. The first outbreaks of E. vulnerata were reported in 2016 in commercial vineyards located in north-eastern Italy. High population densities and severe leaf symptoms (i.e., leaf discoloration and fall) were observ…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; lutte; ravageurs; santé végétale; vin |
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📄 Article de revue
Analysis of oxylipins to differentiate between organic and conventional UHT milks (93A4HMCV)
27/10/2020
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Nowadays, there is a strong interest in analytical approaches for assessing organic farming practices. Here, we propose that oxylipins, a group of oxidised metabolites derived from various polyunsaturated fatty acids, could be promising biomarkers for organic milk assessment because their biosynthesis is modulated by both precursor fatty acid availability and physiological or pathological status.…
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AB - Modalité bio; authentication; comparaison; composition nutritionnelle; lait; mass spectrometry; organic milk; oxylipins; qualité des produits; triacylglycerols |
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📄 Article de revue
Towards a global-scale soil climate mitigation strategy (BNWLSMQN)
27/10/2020
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Sustainable soil carbon sequestration practices need to be rapidly scaled up and implemented to contribute to climate change mitigation. We highlight that the major potential for carbon sequestration is in cropland soils, especially those with large yield gaps and/or large historic soil organic carbon losses. The implementation of soil carbon sequestration measures requires a diverse set of optio…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; environnement |
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📄 Article de revue
Clinical Nutrition and Therapeutic Diets: New Opportunities in Farm Animal Practice (UYG2I8NR)
27/10/2020
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The science of animal nutrition gets increasingly involved with questions on how to supply nutrients that guarantee adequate physiological development, good health and reproduction. Clinical Nutrition provides clinically relevant nutritional advice for optimum health and welfare of farm animals without compromising the production output. Nutrition and medicine interface in a variety of ways and c…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde; alimentation animale; santé animale |
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📄 Article de revue
Methods of Silicon Application on Organic Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum L. spp. vulgare) Cultivars Grown across Two Contrasting Precipitation Years (NLNM8SLE)
27/10/2020
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The potential of silicon used in two forms, two methods and three cultivars of spring wheat cultivated under organic farming conditions is high, as it helps plants to alleviate abiotic stresses. The research hypotheses of paper were the assumptions that the effectiveness of silicon may differ not only by the form of silicon and the method of its application, but also by the variety of common wheat …
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AB - Spécifique; Pologne; adaptation aux changements globaux; blé; céréales; fertilisation; sécheresse |
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🕸 Page Web
Dix fois plus de vergers de châtaigniers en dix ans en Haute-Vienne, selon les producteurs du département (3BLFWBB4)
27/10/2020
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C'est la pleine saison de la châtaigne, en ce moment. Avec la pomme, c'est l'autre fruit emblématique du Limousin, autour duquel toute la filière s'est réorganisée. Il y a en effet dix ans débutait un grand plan de relance des plantations. Où en est-on aujourd'hui ?
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; chataignier; production et filière; verger |
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📄 Article de revue
Benefits of organic olive rainfed systems to control soil erosion and runoff and improve soil health restoration (WKKQYJFL)
27/10/2020
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The soil erosion rates are high in the rainfed olive (Olea europaea L.) mountain plantations applying conventional practices in a semi-arid Mediterranean environment, which compromise their long-term sustainability. The implementation of sustainable soil management strategies is vital for hillslopes and low-fertility soils where plantations cover vast tracts of land. In Lanjarón (Granada, Spain),…
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AB - Modalité bio; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; climat; comparaison; méditérannée; olive |
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📄 Article de revue
Comparison of Pesticide Residue Levels in Red Wines from Canary Islands, Iberian Peninsula, and Cape Verde (GTIFJTT9)
27/10/2020
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In this work, the QuEChERS method coupled to liquid chromatography-time-of flight-mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-triple quadrupole-mass spectrometry were applied for the evaluation of pesticide residues and risk assessment in red wines. The methodologies were successfully validated for 173 pesticides. Recovery values were in the range 75–100% for almost all pesticides and limits of quant…
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AB - Modalité bio; Espagne; contamination; pesticide residue; qualité des produits; vin; viticulture |
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📰 Article magazine
Clemson researcher studies organic agriculture soil challenges (P9G2VPXU)
27/10/2020
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Clemson researcher receives USDA grant for 3-year study on improving soils to support organic vegetable production and help South Carolina farmers reap benefits of growing organic vegetables.
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; labour; projet |
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🗞 Article journal
Une PAC plus verte, vraiment ? (QEQKBK3D)
27/10/2020
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Après l’accord trouvé entre ministres de l’agriculture, mercredi 21 octobre, et le vote du parlement européen, le vendredi suivant, la réforme de la politique agricole commune prend forme. Une question centrale reste posée : est-elle à la hauteur des défis climatique et environnemental que l’Union prétend relever ?
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AB - Non-spécifique; Europe; PAC; agriculture; forum et débats; parlement européen; polémique |
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📄 Article de revue
Responses of Red Flour Beetle Adults, Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), and Other Stored Product Beetles to Different Pheromone Trap Designs (FJWQ9GAS)
27/10/2020
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A series of laboratory and field experiments were performed to assess the responses of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and other stored-product beetles to pheromone-baited traps and trap components. A commercial Tribolium pitfall trap called the Flit-Trak M2, the predecessor to the Dome trap, was superior in both laboratory and field experiments over the other floor trap designs assessed at capturing w…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; lutte; ravageurs; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Attracting Green Consumers as a Basis for Creating Sustainable Marketing Strategy on the Organic Market—Relevance for Sustainable Agriculture Business Development (V6BADQFL)
27/10/2020
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The aim of this paper was to analyze the main factors that affect green consumers’ choice regarding the purchase of organic agriculture products. The data collected through a survey of 559 green consumers were analyzed using explanatory factor analysis, the Relative Importance Index, and logistic regression. The results point out eleven main factors related to the offerings on the organic agricultu…
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AB - Spécifique; aspect technico-économique; consommateur; marché; production et filière; sociologie |
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📄 Article de revue
Conservation of vegetable genetic diversity in Transylvania-Romania (KU9TJBPD)
28/10/2020
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The conservation of plant and animal genetic heritage is not a purpose in itself, but it represents the sine qua non condition for practicing a sustainable agriculture and to ensure nutrition and food security on long-term. Our research focused on identifying the areas with the richest genetic diversity of vegetables in Transylvania, Romania, as well as the main vulnerabilities related to seed pr…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Roumanie; durabilité; légumes; étude des variétés |
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🎥 Vidéo
Leçon 1: L'importance des fourrages de qualité (TCXNLTYE)
28/10/2020
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A chaque facture d’aliments, c’est le même constat : les concentrés, ça coûte cher! Mais on oublie souvent que les fourrages représentent le coût le plus important de la ration de base ! C’est une bonne raison pour tirer au maximum profit des fourrages, tant en qualité qu’en quantité. A ce titre dans le projet PROTECOW une attention toute particulière est portée sur la qualité des fourrages car i…
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AB - Transversal; Europe; alimentation animale; fourrage et prairie; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
The occurrence of eleven elements in dairy cow´s milk, feed, and soil from three different regions of Slovakia (WVFDFF4B)
28/10/2020
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AB - Modalité bio; Slovaquie; bovin laitier; composition nutritionnelle; lait; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; qualité des produits; soil; élevage |
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🎥 Vidéo
LibramontOnTour - S1E05 - Vache sans tache - Coq des prés (2JLU35LN)
28/10/2020
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Libramont On Tour
Saison 1 : épisode 5
Saviez-vous que la présence d'un verger contribue au bon fonctionnement d'un poulailler ?
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Libramont; Wallonie; alimentation animale; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; poulet de chair; verger; volaille; élevage |
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🕸 Page Web
Burkina Faso : Des bio-intrants pour la rentabilité de l’agriculture bio et la santé des Burkinabè (HZJK8AVV)
28/10/2020
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Pour illustrer le rayonnement de la coopération académique et scientifique des établissements d’enseignement supérieur de la Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles (FWB), chaque semaine, nous vous présentons un projet de recherche ou de formation sélectionné en 2020. Aujourd’hui, direction le Burkina Faso. Pascal Gerbaux (UMONS) et Libona Yvonne Bonzi Coulibaly (UPJKZ) y mènent une recherche sur l’agricul…
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Burkina Faso; bio-intrants; bioraffinerie; maraichage; pesticide |
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📄 Article de revue
EU quality label vs Organic food products: A multigroup structural equation modeling to assess consumers’ intention to buy in light of sustainable motives (GUGDZJLR)
28/10/2020
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Consumers are increasingly paying attention to their food choices in light of sustainability. Regional and locally produced food, as well as organic products, are experiencing an increasing success amongst consumers as perceived as authentic high-quality food products, able to contribute to sustainable methods of production and consumption. Applying the Theory of Reasoned Action, this work compar…
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AB - Spécifique; EU quality label; attitude; consommateur; intention to buy; label; multigroup structural modeling; organic food; sociologie; sustainable motives |
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📄 Article de revue
Investigating the cow skin and teat canal microbiomes of the bovine udder using different sampling and sequencing approaches (2DPBPG3V)
29/10/2020
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There is a need for standardized, efficient, and practical sampling methods to support large population-based studies of the internal and external epithelial microbiomes of the bovine udder. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate different sampling devices for the isolation of microbial DNA originating from the internal and external teat epithelium. Secondary objectives were to surve…
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AB - Modalité bio; bovin; maladie; santé animale; élevage |
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📋 Rapport
Des médecines complémentaires et alternatives pour soigner les veaux ? (35DI97PI)
29/10/2020
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La diminution du recours aux antibiotiques en élevage passe par un usage raisonné et optimisé des antibiotiques, par la prévention des maladies (notamment via des mesures d’hygiène et de biosécurité) et par le développement de médecines complémentaires et alternatives (MCA). Homéopathie, huiles essentielles, argiles, phytothérapie… La palette est vaste et les motifs d’utilisation variés. Toutes c…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alternative control; argilotherapy; bovin; calves; homéopathie; phytotherapy; probiotic; prévention; santé animale; veau; veterinary; élevage |
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🎥 Vidéo
Agroforestry in the UK (SA2IDVI5)
29/10/2020
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Combining trees with crops or livestock is more productive, better for wildlife and healthier for the planet, but only 3% of the UK’s farmland currently practices agroforestry.
Find out how we’re working with farmers to achieve our goal of over half of UK farms having agroforestry systems in place by 2030 in this agroforestry documentary video.
This film, created by the Soil Association throug…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Royaume-Uni; adaptation aux changements globaux; agroforesterie; durabilité |
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📄 Article de revue
Physicochemical quality and metabolomics comparison of the green food apple and conventional apple in China (XF42ZDWX)
29/10/2020
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The Green Food apple production has increased rapidly in China recently, due to its sustainability and high-quality compared to the conventional apple. The aim of this study was evaluating and comparing physicochemical quality as well as metabolomics of the apples grown in green certified and conventional production systems. The results of physicochemical properties indicated that Green Food appl…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Chine; apple; china green food; comparaison; metabolomics; physicochemical quality; pomme; qualité des produits |
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📄 Article de revue
Strips of prairie vegetation placed within row crops can sustain native bee communities (CUTQ8BXT)
29/10/2020
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As landscapes have become increasingly dominated by intensive agricultural production, plant diversity has declined steeply along with communities of pollinating insects including bees. Semi-natural habitats, such as field edge meadows and hedgerows, can be maintained to provide a diversity of flowering plants that can increase floral resources required by bees. An additional habitat enhancement …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; bees; biodiversité; crops; durabilité; environnement; maize; plant communities; plants; pollination; shannon index; species diversity |
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🎥 Vidéo
Leçon 2: Comment améliorer son autonomie alimentaire? (9NRCDJJJ)
29/10/2020
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L’autonomie alimentaire est un terme général utilisé en élevage laitier qui peut être abordé de différentes manières, notamment à un niveau massique, énergétique et protéique. En tant qu’éleveur, il faut surtout viser une augmentation de l’autonomie fourragère. Mais, pour les concentrés, pourquoi ne pas opter pour une autonomie régionale en utilisant des coproduits locaux, par exemple du tourteau…
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AB - Transversal; Europe; alimentation animale; autonomie; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Reliance on Biological Nitrogen Fixation Depletes Soil Phosphorus and Potassium Reserves (4HGU2UZ6)
29/10/2020
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Limited nutrient availability is one of the major challenges in organic farming. Little is known about nutrient budgets of organic farms, the underlying factors or effects on soil fertility. We therefore assessed farm gate nutrient budgets for nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg) and sulfur (S) of 20 organic farms in Germany and analyzed their soil nutri-ent status. In aver…
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AB - Spécifique; azote; fertilisation; nutrient management |
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📄 Article de revue
Alternative products in the management of green mold in postharvest oranges (8INRE4LD)
29/10/2020
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Green mold, caused by the fungus Penicillium digitatum, is the primary issue in the post-harvest phase of oranges that causes significant losses. Consequently, the objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of alternative products in the management of green mold in postharvest oranges. Four in vitro experiments were conducted. Three assessed the effects of different concentrations of each…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Brésil; conservation des productions; fertilisation; orange; pest control |
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📄 Article de revue
Thicker Shell Eggs with Enriched N-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Lower Yolk Cholesterol Contents, as Affected by Dietary Nettle (Urtica cannabina) Supplementation in Laying Hens (K87JT468)
29/10/2020
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The nettle Urtica cannabina (U. cannabina) is not only a functional edible food for humans but also a potential alternative feed resource for poultry, providing protein, fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary U. cannabina on the production of high-quality eggs with enriched n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and lower cholesterol…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; alimentation animale; oeufs; poule pondeuse; qualité des produits |
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📄 Article de revue
Pursuing the route to eco-efficiency in dairy production: The case of Galician area (WRZT57EJ)
29/10/2020
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The search for more efficient and sustainable processes has become the cornerstone of any production system. It is within this framework that it is highly relevant to propose improvement actions based on a detailed eco-efficiency analysis of different facilities so that roadmaps for more sustainable processes are considered. The joint use of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Data Envelopment Analys…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; carbon footprint; dairy farms; data envelopment analysis; durabilité; eco-efficiency; environnement; lait; life cycle assessment; water footprint |
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📄 Article de revue
Algae and Bioguano as promising source of organic fertilizers (KEEJJ7NQ)
29/10/2020
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The projected population growth implies an increased food demand with a severe impact on Earth’s natural resources. Improving crops yield without compromising the environment will be one of the main challenges of the next decades. Among the practices that can promote sustainable agriculture, organic fertilizers, and seaweeds in particular, are receiving growing attention. The aim of the current s…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; algue; fertilisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Understanding the factors limiting organic consumption: the effect of marketing channel on produce price, availability, and price fairness (25IFZDHT)
29/10/2020
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Organic food consumption is increasing globally but still comprises a small share of the overall food market. Our understanding of organic consumption is primarily based on consumer surveys, while we lack robust data on the actual price and availability of organic products in most countries. To address this gap, we conducted a case study where we collected data directly from produce sellers in Se…
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AB - Spécifique; Espagne; aspect technico-économique; consommateur; marché; sociologie |
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📄 Article de revue
Trichoderma: a beneficial antifungal agent and insights into its mechanism of biocontrol potential (LZ3BV55H)
29/10/2020
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Agriculture is an indispensable part of any country to feed the millions of people but it is under constant threat of pests. To protect the crops from this huge yield loss recently, chemical pesticides are used. Though chemical pesticides have shown effective results in killing the crop pests, it causes negative impact on the environment as well as humans. So to find an eco-friendly alternative, …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; lutte |
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📄 Article de revue
Assessment of Soil Chemical Quality, Soil Microbial Population and Plant Growth Parameters Under Organic and Conventional Rice–Wheat Cropping System (PG92Y6QK)
30/10/2020
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Low-input organic agriculture is preferred over conventional agriculture for its sustainability and environmentally friendly nature. In this investigation, a field trial experiment was conducted to unravel the effect of conventional and organic farming practices on soil health and productivity under rice–wheat cropping system. Moreover, the dynamics of microbial communities was analyzed under bot…
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AB - Modalité bio; biologie et travail du sol; blé; comparaison; céréales; riz |
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📄 Article de revue
Associations between Mammary Gland Echotexture and Milk Composition in Cows (6ABH44TZ)
30/10/2020
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Thirty clinically healthy Holstein-Friesian cows underwent twice daily machine milking and ultrasonographic examinations of the udder just prior to and after milking. Digital ultrasonographic images of each udder quarter were subjected to computer-assisted echotextural analyses to obtain mean numerical pixel values (NPVs) and pixel heterogeneity (PSD) of the mammary gland parenchyma. The average …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Pologne; bovin laitier; composition nutritionnelle; lait; qualité des produits; santé animale; technologie |
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📄 Article de revue
Identification of the Conditions for Organic Agriculture Development in Polish Districts—An Implementation of Canonical Analysis (W8IYFY2L)
30/10/2020
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Organic farming in Poland has been developing dynamically since the accession to the EU. However, there are considerable differences in the level of organic farming development in particular regions. Therefore, it is vital to identify the primary factors and conditions for this development and their importance considering their spatial distribution. The presented paper aims to estimate the relatio…
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AB - Spécifique; Pologne; aspect technico-économique; économie |
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📄 Article de revue
Role of Microbial Communities to Mitigate Climate Change in Agriculture (CA7WKAG6)
30/10/2020
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Global warming and climate change are the most prominent issues of the current
environmental scenario. These problems arise due to a higher concentration of greenhouse
gases in the atmosphere which exerts a warming effect. Although much attention has been
given to anthropogenic sources and impacts of these gases, the significance and
implications of microorganisms have remained neglected. The pre…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; climat; durabilité; environnement; greenhouse gas emissions |
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📄 Article de revue
Health promoting effects of fermented foods against cancer: an updated concise review (YUJV3CFD)
30/10/2020
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The global cancer burden has increased, and about 9.6 million cancer-related deaths were recorded in 2018. Genetic makeup, unhealthy lifestyle, urbanization, obesity, and dietary preferences are key risk factors associated with cancer incidence and development. Next to lung cancer, colorectal cancer is the most perilous cancer type in terms of mortality rate. Diet plays a major role in colorectal…
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AB - Modalité bio; alimentation humaine; santé humaine |
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📄 Article de revue
The influence of citrus orchard age on the ecology of entomopathogenic fungi and nematodes (4XSR3XEM)
30/10/2020
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A three-year survey of the ecology of entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) and entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) was undertaken on soils from citrus orchards of different ages to determine the influence of orchard age on the ecology of entomopathogenic fungi and nematodes. The influence of mulch and irrigation method on the occurrence of EPN and EPF was also determined. Most of the isolates recovered (n =…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Thaumatotibia leucotreta; biocontrôle; biologie et travail du sol; citron; citrus; citrus orchards; entomopathogenic fungi; entomopathogenic nematodes; lutte; orange; verger |
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🎥 Vidéo
Leçon 4 - analyser la rentabilité de son élevage (L5UX55DE)
30/10/2020
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Quelle est la rentabilité de mon élevage laitier ? Il existe plusieurs façons d'évaluer vos chiffres économiques. Les 6 éleveurs flamands, 6 wallons et 6 français du projet PROTECOW ont réalisé une analyse basée sur le calcul de la marge brute d'Avenir Conseil Élevage. Grâce à cette analyse, les producteurs laitiers ont pu évaluer la rentabilité de leur exploitation et la comparer avec d'autres é…
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AB - Transversal; Europe; aspect technico-économique; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Effect of agricultural practices, conventional vs organic, on the phytochemical composition of ‘Kweli’ and ‘Tulameen’ raspberries (Rubus idaeus L.) (F6HEG5KF)
30/10/2020
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Raspberries are rich in polyphenols but the impact of organic versus conventional agricultural practices on their phytochemical composition is not well known. This study aimed to analyse and compare the polyphenol accumulation in raspberries grown under both agricultural practices in the same edaphoclimatic conditions. Two raspberry cultivars ‘Kweli’ and ‘Tulameen’ were used. Under organic agricu…
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AB - Modalité bio; agricultural practice; composition alimentaire; cultivar; ellagitannin; framboise; petits fruits rouges; phenolic profile; qualité des produits; red raspberries chemical composition |
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📄 Article de revue
Phytochemical Profiles, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) Seeds and Skin from Organic and Conventional Vineyards (LFD8QNYT)
30/10/2020
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The therapeutic benefits of extracts obtained from different red grape fractions were thoroughly studied, however, data regarding the comparison of phytochemical extracts prepared from the same varieties coming from organic versus conventional management systems are rather lacking. The present study aimed at comparing some of the phytochemical characteristics and antimicrobial activity of hydroalco…
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AB - Modalité bio; Roumanie; antimicrobial activity; antioxidant; comparaison; composition nutritionnelle; flavonoids; qualité des produits; red grape extract; statistique; vin |
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🕸 Page Web
Renforcement des contrôles dans les abattoirs wallons (AEUHUFHT)
30/10/2020
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Sur proposition de la ministre en charge du Bien-être animal, Céline Tellier, le Gouvernement de Wallonie a approuvé en première lecture un projet d’arrêté renforçant les contrôles dans les 31 abattoirs wallons.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; contrôle; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation; viande; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Mutual and Opposing Responses of Carabid Beetles and Predatory Wasps to Local and Landscape Factors in Vineyards (LKY9H26N)
30/10/2020
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Preserving agro-biodiversity is one of the main means at the moment to counteract the global biodiversity crisis. Vineyard inter-rows offer vegetation covers which could function as foraging grounds for arthropods. Furthermore, organic management and enhanced landscape complexity often support biodiversity. Here, species richness and abundance of two groups of arthropod predators in vineyards were…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; lutte; vin; viticulture |
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📄 Article de revue
The role of passive surveillance and citizen science in plant health (8UA83IT8)
30/10/2020
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The early detection of plant pests and diseases is vital to the success of any eradication or control programme, but the resources for surveillance are often limited. Plant health authorities can however make use of observations from individuals and stakeholder groups who are monitoring for signs of ill health. Volunteered data is most often discussed in relation to citizen science groups, howeve…
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AB - Transversal; Royaume-Uni; citizen science; early warning; lutte; maladie; santé végétale; surveillance; technologie et innovation; tree health; unstructured data |
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🗞 Article journal
Les grandes cultures bio en quête de nouvelles solutions de fertilisation (YSB4TGH3)
30/10/2020
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À partir de janvier 2021, les fabricants d’engrais pourraient être privés d’une partie de leurs approvisionnements en fientes destinées à la fabrication des amendements bio. Cette situation a poussé la Coordination agrobiologique des Pays-de-la-Loire à envisager des systèmes de grandes cultures auto-suffisants sur l’aspect fertilisation.
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AB - Spécifique; France; Pays de la Loire; fertilisation; pleinchamp |
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📄 Article de revue
Effect of vacuum packaging on artisanal goat cheeses during refrigerated storage (8IETVP2Q)
30/10/2020
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The aim of the present work was to investigate the effects of vacuum packaging and storage time on physicochemical composition, fatty acid content, color, microbiological content and rheological behavior of artisanal fresh goat cheese during refrigerated storage. The results show that both vacuum packaging and storage time had an influence on moisture content, color variation and rind formation, …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; conservation des productions; emballage; fromage; qualité des produits; transformation |
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🎥 Vidéo
Leçon 3 : améliorer l’efficacité alimentaire des vaches laitières (S7HALJ4I)
30/10/2020
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La théorie nous dit que « 1 kg de concentrés = 2 kg de lait », mais est-ce le cas dans toutes les exploitations laitières ? Pourquoi certaines vaches valorisent mieux le concentré que d’autres ? Dans le cadre du projet PROTECOW, 18 producteurs laitiers ont profité de l’expérience des nutritionnistes d'Avenir Conseil Elevage. Grâce à ces connaissances, l'efficacité alimentaire de leurs vaches lait…
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AB - Transversal; Europe; alimentation animale; bovin laitier; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Small-scale biochar production on Swedish farms: A model for estimating potential, variability, and environmental performance (LK9XD7A2)
30/10/2020
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Several small-scale pyrolysis plants have been installed on Swedish farms and uptake is increasing in the Nordic countries. Pyrolysis plants convert biomass to biochar for agricultural applications and syngas for heating applications. These projects are driven by ambitions of achieving carbon dioxide removal, reducing environmental impacts, and improving farm finances and resilience. Before polic…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Suède; biochar; energy system modelling; environnement; farm; fertilisation; life cycle assessment; potential; pyrolysis |
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📄 Article de revue
Pyrolytic biochars from sunflower seed shells, peanut shells and Spirulina algae: their potential as soil amendment and natural growth regulators (SNVCHKB9)
30/10/2020
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Several studies have shown that pyrolysis conditions and feedstocks are the key factors influencing biochar chemical and physical properties. The information on the nature of biochar is quite important, especially when this carbonaceous material is intended to be used as a potential soil amendment. In this study, we investigated the formation and characterisation of biochars produced from vacuum …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; algue; biochar; fertilisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Effect of Mycorrhizal Inoculation and Irrigation on Biological Properties of Sweet Pepper Rhizosphere in Organic Field Cultivation (TSSHKAY4)
31/10/2020
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The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of mycorrhizal fungi (MF) and irrigation on biological properties of sweet pepper rhizosphere in organic field cultivation. For this purpose, MF were applied to plants in the form of commercial mycorrhizal inoculum (Rhizophagus aggregatus, R. intraradices, Claroideoglomus etunicatum, Endogone mosseae, Funneliformis caledonium, and Gigaspora margari…
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AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; mycorhize |
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📂 Article colloque
International Science Conference Science Conference on “Organic Farming Research, Technologies and Extension” (ZNDYBWCA)
31/10/2020
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AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; Europe; Inde; fertilisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Field application of allelopathic bacteria to control invasion of little seed canary grass in wheat (ADBJ3747)
31/10/2020
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Development of successful biological weed control can help to resolve various environmental challenges created by the chemical and mechanical weed control. The current study is aimed at investigating the potential of allelopathic bacteria (hereinafter as AB) for biological weed control in wheat rather than the traditional areas of plant allelopathy, phyto-pathology, and insect biocontrol agents. …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; allelopathy; biocontrôle; blé; céréales; lutte |
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🕸 Page Web
Réduire la contamination aux mycotoxines dans l’alimentation humaine et animale (N8D9C35G)
31/10/2020
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Le changement climatique augmente l’adaptabilité, et donc la prévalence des mycotoxines dans l’alimentation humaine et animale, ce qui implique des risques pour la santé humaine et animale. La société MycoKey a développé des solutions biologiques et TIC pour réduire les risques concernant les chaînes d’approvisionnement de l’alimentation humaine et animale.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; Italie; aflatoxin; alimentation animale; alimentation humaine; biologie des nuisibles; céréale; génétique; outil; projet; qualité des produits; santé végétale |
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📂 Article colloque
Organic Farming Research, Technologies and Extension (G4KIIAKY)
31/10/2020
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Organic agriculture research: overview and ISOFAR; European potentials, challenges, and visions for future development of organic animal farming; Improvement of tomato waste composting and compost quality by integration of sheep manure; Organic farming: Indian perspective of production research and technologies; Phasing out contentious inputs from agriculture in Europe – and beyond? Examples from…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; Inde; fertilisation; production et filière; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Exploring emergent practices in Alternative Food Networks: Voedselteams in Belgium (TI5LGK2S)
31/10/2020
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Current sustainability challenges in agro-food networks highlight the need for sustainability transitions in agro-food practices. This paper aims to contribute by analysing how emergent agro-food practices form and develop over time. Alternative Food Networks (AFNs) provide a locus to study how emergent agro-food practices are shaped and to understand the factors that influence how they develop o…
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Flandre; alternative food networks; consommateur; durabilité; food buying groups; food practices; réseau; social practice theory; sociologie; sustainability transitions |
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📄 Article de revue
Protective effects of silicon and silicate salts against white rot disease of onion and garlic, caused by Stromatinia cepivora (LFMAWW9T)
31/10/2020
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This study aimed to determine the effect of silicon and silicate salts in reducing the incidence of white rot disease, caused by Stromatinia cepivora, on onion and garlic plants. Under greenhouse conditions silicon and silicate salts was used at 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3%. Before planting, onion transplants and/or garlic cloves were dipped for 1 h in the desired concentration. After planting, stem bases o…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; lutte; maladie |
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📄 Article de revue
A field trials-based authentication study of conventionally and organically grown Chinese yams using light stable isotopes and multi-elemental analysis combined with machine learning algorithms (ARRFIH9T)
31/10/2020
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In this study, stable isotopes and multi-element signatures combined with chemometrics were used to distinguish conventional and organic Chinese yams based on field trials. Four light stable isotopes δD, δ13C, δ15N, δ18O, and 20 elements (e.g. Li, Na, Mn) were determined, then evaluated using significance analysis and correlation analysis, and modeling of various chemometrics methods. Consequentl…
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AB - Modalité bio; authentification et traçabilité; chemometrics; chinese yam; comparaison; light stable isotopes; multi-elements; organic authentication; quality evaluation; technologie |
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📄 Article de revue
In vitro characterization of endophytic bacteria associated with physic nut (Jatropha curcas L.) and their potential for plant-growth promotion and biocontrol (JF9N85EH)
01/11/2020
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The physic nut (Jatropha curcas L.) is a shrubby plant of perennial cycle, belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae, from Central America and currently vegetates spontaneously in diverse regions of the planet. The commercial interest in Brazil occurred due to the desirable characteristics of that crop as an agricultural option for renewal of the Brazilian energy base, being a promising raw material …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Brésil; biocontrôle; biofertilizer; biostimulants; durabilité; lutte; plant growth promotion; sustainable agriculture |
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📄 Article de revue
Effects of dietary roughage on organic pig performance, behaviour and antioxidants accretion in perirenal adipose tissue (XRMIEXDZ)
01/11/2020
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This study aimed at investigating the effects of oat silage and sex on the growth performance, behaviour and antioxidants accretion in perirenal adipose tissue of organic pigs. In total, ninety-three crossbred pigs (51.8 ± 7.6 kg) from two sexes (entire males vs. females) were assigned to two dietary roughage supplement treatments (control with straw vs. 200 g dry matter/pig/day of oat silage sup…
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AB - Spécifique; alimentation animale; avoine; carotenoids; ensilage; entire males; gilts; oat silage; porc; qualité des produits; retinol; tocopherol; viande; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Antioxidant, antimicrobial and curing potentials of micronized celery 1 powders added to pork sausages (KYDN9XHF)
01/11/2020
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Corée; conservation des productions; qualité des produits; sel nitrité; transformation; viande |
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🎓 Thèse
Forage legumes as alternative N fertiliser: potential N supply and land requirements (3KFD4949)
01/11/2020
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Biological nitrogen fixation in leguminous plants can be used to reduce the synthetic nitrogen (N) fertiliser
requirements of arable cropping systems. Inserting full-year grown forage legumes in a crop rotation can
provide N to subsequent crops through legume crop residues by its residual N effect, but also by processing
the harvested forage legume into an organic fertiliser. This study aimed to …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Pays-Bas; azote; fertilisation; légumineuses; nitrogen; rotation culturale; économie circulaire |
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📄 Article de revue
Glyphosate in Portuguese Adults – A Pilot Study (ELJIAX3K)
01/11/2020
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Background
Glyphosate is a broad-spectrum biocide and the active ingredient in the most widely used herbicides worldwide. Since 2015, when the International Agency for Research on Cancer classified it as a Class 2A carcinogen, global interest in this chemical spiked particularly as regards exposure of the general population.
Objective
An exploratory glyphosate exposure assessment was conducted am…
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AB - Non-spécifique; AMPA; Portugal; environmental exposure; glyphosate; human biomonitoring; pesticides; polémique; urine analysis |
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🕸 Page Web
Decreased rhizodeposition, but increased microbial carbon stabilization with soil depth down to 3.6 m (ASLANVH8)
01/11/2020
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Despite the importance of subsoil carbon (C) deposition by deep-rooted crops in mitigating climate change and maintaining soil health, the quantification of root C input and its microbial utilization and stabilization below 1 m depth remains unexplored. We studied C input by three perennial deep-rooted plants (lucerne, kernza, and rosinweed) grown in a unique 4-m deep RootTower facility. 13C mult…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol |
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📄 Article de revue
A review on dill essential oil and its chief compounds as natural biocide (I89UE97C)
01/11/2020
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Anethum graveolens L. (dill), a member of Umbelliferae family, is an important essential oil-bearing herb native to the Mediterranean and West Asia. It is well documented for its medicinal and traditional uses. The chemical composition of dill seed essential oil showed the presence of numerous volatile compounds with carvone, limonene, α-phellandrene, β-phellandrene and p-cymene being the major o…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Anethum graveolens; biological activity; biopesticides; carvone; essential oil; huile essentielle; limonene; lutte; méditérannée |
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📄 Article de revue
From laboratory to field: applying the Fo47 biocontrol strain in potato fields (7TJ2KWVK)
01/11/2020
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Endophytic microbes conferring biocontrol are an eco-friendly alternative to control diseases in crops. Unfortunately, the use of endophytes to control diseases is not yet widespread as their application in agricultural settings is challenging and the outcome variable. Translating strains that perform well under laboratory conditions to the field poses several challenges. One is large scale inocu…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; lutte; pomme de terre; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Ability of tannins to modulate ruminal lipid metabolism and milk and meat fatty acid profiles (FFXZVVWI)
01/11/2020
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Tannins are a large, diverse and complex group of phenolic compounds that may be detrimental, innocuous or beneficial to animal nutrition and health depending on a number of factors (e.g., type, amount ingested, consumer animal species or the basal diet). The ability of tannins to modulate ruminal biohydrogenation and, consequently, the fatty acid (FA) composition of milk and meat is a relatively…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biohydrogenation; conjugated linoleic acid; fatty acid; lait; organoleptique; phenolic compound; polyunsaturated fatty acid; qualité des produits; ruminant; viande |
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📋 Rapport
YIELD POTENTIAL IN ORGANIC AND CONVENTIONAL (NQCFS46Q)
01/11/2020
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According to the EU seed regulation, cereal seed need to be able to germinate at
least 85%, and in Denmark national standards requires a germination of 90-95%
depending on the crop species. However, even when seed meets these standards,
differences in germination vigour measured as germination speed exist. Pedersen
et al (1993) has shown that yield may differ up to 16% caused by differences in
se…
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AB - Modalité bio; Danemark; Europe; germination; réglementation; seed production; semence; trial; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Grass clover intake and effects of reduced dietary protein for organic sows during summer (DNK4KD3M)
01/11/2020
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Energy spent on thermoregulation and locomotive activity may increase the energy requirements of outdoor relative to indoor housed sows, whilst their protein requirement most likely is comparable on a daily basis but lower per kg of feed. The purpose of this study was to quantify the energy and protein intake from compound feed and grazing and the energy and protein needed for maintenance, matern…
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AB - Spécifique; Danemark; alimentation animale; body fat mobilization; heat production; locomotive activity; milk yield; plasma metabolites; truie; urine; élevage |
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📋 Rapport
Production animale - FILIÈRE VOLAILLES DE CHAIR (I2AXSJDW)
01/11/2020
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Le Grand Est se situe parmi les régions peu productrices de volailles de chair (10ème sur 13), avec une production
essentiellement de poulets. La région compte près de 1 200 bâtiments d’élevages de volailles de chair, dont
900 sont aptes à produire du poulet de chair pour une capacité totale d’élevage d’environ 8 millions de têtes.
Parmi ceux-ci, un tiers affiche une capacité d’élevage inférieure…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; label; marché; poulet de chair; production et filière; statistique; volaille; économie; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
APPLIED RESEARCH NOTE Biomonitoring of Mycotoxins in Blood Serum and Feed to Assess Exposure of Broiler Chickens (9PSI548P)
01/11/2020
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Since European maximum guidance values of mycotoxins are only available for feed, mycotoxin exposure in animals is mainly monitored by feed analysis. However, proper sample collection is needed to ensure reliable results, because of uneven distributions and disproportional spread of mycotoxins in feed which can hamper the evaluation of mycotoxin exposure in animals. A cross-sectional study was pe…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Flandre; alimentation animale; biomonitoring; broiler chickens; feed; mycotoxins; poulet de chair; serum; volaille |
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📄 Article de revue
Translation of Strigolactones from Plant Hormone to Agriculture: Achievements, Future Perspectives, and Challenges (QZLMI4UJ)
01/11/2020
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AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; agriculture; agrochemicals; application; biopesticides; lutte; santé végétale; strigolactones |
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📄 Article de revue
Düngung bleibt weiterhin eine ökologische, rechtliche und politische Herausforderung (I5V3QERF)
01/11/2020
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Zusammenfassung
In der öffentlichen Debatte ist die landwirtschaftliche Düngung bisher vor allem ein Problem
der Nitrat-Richtlinie sowie der Gewässer und Grundwasserkörper. Dies verkürzt sowohl die
vielfältigen ökologischen Wirkungen als auch die rechtliche Relevanz von Düngung. In Folge
dieser eingeschränkten Betrachtung bleiben auch die neuesten Verschärfungen der Düngeverordnung
hi…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; durabilité; environnement; fertilisation; nitrate |
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📄 Article de revue
Pest management and yield in spring oilseed rape without neonicotinoid seed treatments (BTD83ADG)
01/11/2020
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Use of neonicotinoid insecticides as seed treatments has been prohibited in the EU. As a consequence, concerns of lost production have been raised among producers. It remains, however, unclear to what extent the ban has increased pest attacks and crop damage, and reduced yield and farm profit. It is also unclear to what extent alternative, non-chemical options can protect crops. Flea beetles (Chr…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; canola; chaetocnema; colza; lutte; neonicotinoid; non-chemical pest control; néonicotinoïde; pest control; phyllotreta; rendement; seed coating |
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📄 Article de revue
Influence of vitamin C feed supplementation on the growth, antioxidant activity, immune status, tissue histomorphology, and disease resistance in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (DMNQNMIM)
01/11/2020
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The present study aimed to evaluate the influence of dietary incorporation of vitamin C (l-ascorbic acid phosphate) on the growth rate, antioxidant activity, certain immunological indices, and tissue histomorphology in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) fingerlings. One hundred and eighty fingerlings (14.74 ± 0.016 g each) were randomly distributed into four groups based on basal diets suppl…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Egypte; alimentation animale; aquaculture; disease resistance; growth; immune status; santé animale; tissue histology; vitamin c |
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📄 Article de revue
Bio-based active food packaging materials: Sustainable alternative to conventional petrochemical-based packaging materials (JJGAQ3HR)
01/11/2020
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In food industry, a growing concern is the use of suitable packaging material (i.e., biodegradable coatings and films) with enhanced thermal, mechanical and barrier characteristics to prevent from contamination and loss of foodstuff. Biobased polymer resources can be used for the development of biodegradable bioplastics. To achieve this goal, biopolymers should be economic, renewable and abundant…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; active packaging; biobased additives; biodegradable; bioplastic packaging; biopolymers; compost; durabilité; emballage; food packaging; plastics |
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📄 Article de revue
Review on biopesticide production by Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki since 1990: Focus on bioprocess parameters (NWHACPAP)
01/11/2020
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Irrespective use of chemical pesticides has led, over the last decades, to several problems such as soil, water and food sources pollution, and generation of a selective pressure causing the emergence of pest resistance. Consequently, researchers have been focusing more on the use of biological control as an alternative strategy. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is one of the most widely studied bacte…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; bioinsecticide; bioprocess; lutte; δ-endotoxins |
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📋 Rapport
Animal welfare: Bridging the gap from producer to consumer (4RUHYJLD)
01/11/2020
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Globally, livestock producers show a high level of care and skill when raising animals. This skill in combination with new technologies have seen rapid increases in production efficiencies in developed countries. This has resulted in the non-agricultural public now questioning the ethics of the livestock production industry.
This report explores the complexity of animal welfare in livestock produ…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Australie; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Microbiome dynamics and genomic determinants of bovine mastitis (3EEF4INT)
01/11/2020
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The milk of lactating cows presents a complex ecosystem of interconnected microbial communities which can influence the pathophysiology of mastitis. We hypothesized possible dynamic shifts of microbiome composition and genomic features with different pathological conditions of mastitis (Clinical Mastitis; CM, Recurrent CM; RCM, Subclinical Mastitis; SCM). To evaluate this hypothesis, we employed …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; ecurrent clinical; hift; icrobiome; irulence and antibiotics resistant genes; linical; santé animale; ubclinical mastitis; whole metagenome sequencing; élevage |
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📘 Livre
Insect Pest Management (ZPIKVICY)
01/11/2020
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An undergraduate and postgraduate textbook covering the key principles, methodologies, approaches and practical examples of insect pest management in agricultural, post harvest systems, horticulture, insect vectors and medical and veterinary entomology. The book covers the underpinning monitoring and forecasting of pest outbreaks, yield loss and impact assessments and all of the latest methods of…
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AB - Modalité bio; Global; lutte; pest control |
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📄 Article de revue
Assessing effects of tannin-rich sainfoin supplements for grazing dairy goats on feed protein efficiency (J8EDUZEZ)
01/11/2020
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This research communication presents a study evaluating the effects of dried sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia) supplemented to dairy goats on their milking performance and feed protein efficiency under commercial conditions. During July and August 2015, a herd of 20 Alpine goats was divided into two treatments (n = 10), balanced by milk yield and days in milk. They were supplied with either 700 g/…
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AB - Transversal; Royaume-Uni; alfalfa; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; caprin; dairy goat; lait; milk urea; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; nitrogen efficiency; plant secondary compound; protéine; pâturage; sainfoin |
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📄 Article de revue
Effects of extracts of two Ulva spp. seaweeds on tomato germination and seedling growth (ZEQRZEY7)
01/11/2020
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Brown seaweed extracts are commercially used as agricultural biostimulants, and the green macroalgae Ulva spp. has shown promise for that purpose. We evaluated the ideal dosage of U. lactuca ulvan and flour on seed germination invigoration and the effects of U. flexuosa and U. lactuca extracts on tomato seedling growth (Solanun lycopersicum). The germination recovery of aged seeds after the appli…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Brésil; biostimulant; germination; seed invigoration; seedling vigor; semence |
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📄 Article de revue
Improving roller milling technology using the break, sizing, and reduction systems for flour differentiation (4F25CIBQ)
01/11/2020
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A key issue in breadmaking is to select the optimal milling strategy, as this has a significant impact on the quality of flour. Therefore, this work assesses if flour recovered from: (i) the break system, and (ii) the sizing and reduction system of the roller mill differ from control flour. Differences in flour yield, flour composition, dough rheology, and bread characteristics for an ancient cul…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; blé; bread; dough rheology; innovations in milling.; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; mill optimisation; transformation et valorisation; wheat grinding |
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📋 Rapport
Organic cotton production may alleviate the environmental impacts of intensive conventional cotton production (DKUHL5Z6)
01/11/2020
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Conventional cotton production has been associated with the extensive use of agricultural chemicals, leading to environmental and health problems, decreased effectiveness of pesticides and higher costs of production. Organic bans the use of most pesticides while providing premiums for growers, and therefore may be a beneficial alternative for growers. Unfortunately, there has been a paucity of re…
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AB - Modalité bio; Royaume-Uni; coton; cotton; organic agriculture; organic cotton; pesticides; production et filière; soil health |
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📄 Article de revue
Agricultural diversification promotes multiple ecosystem services without compromising yield (FH3TGSZH)
01/11/2020
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Enhancing biodiversity in cropping systems is suggested to promote ecosystem services, thereby reducing dependency on agronomic inputs while maintaining high crop yields. We assess the impact of several diversification practices in cropping systems on above- and belowground biodiversity and ecosystem services by reviewing 98 meta-analyses and performing a second-order meta-analysis based on 5160 …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; biodiversity; diversification; durabilité; ecology; environnement; rendement; service écosystémique |
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💼 Document
A HYBRID GIS-DEMATEL METHOD TO ANALYZE LAND SUITABILITY FOR ORGANIC FARMING: A CASE STUDY FROM VIETNAM (QBI8JYYC)
01/11/2020
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Land suitability assessment is an essential step for the planning and development of land use. This
study aims to determine suitable lands for organic farming using an integration of the Geographic
Information System and the Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory method. Geographic
Information System is a flexible and practical framework to assess and map the different criteria,
includin…
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AB - Spécifique; Israël; Vietnam; decision-making trial; evaluation laboratory; geographical information system; land suitability; land use; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Breed-related differences in the preference for inanimate objects between chicks of laying hens (X9CUMBQR)
01/11/2020
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Our previous study showed significant behavioural differences between breeds of laying hens. Birds differed in their excitability, reactivity, decision-making speed, behavioural strategy, and interest in elements of the surroundings. The results of our investigations and studies conducted by other authors raised a question of potential differences between chicks of different breeds in their prefe…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; chick behaviour; hen; polecat; preference for objects; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Impact of climate change on water and nitrogen use efficiencies of processing tomato cultivated in Italy (VP9R5UW2)
01/11/2020
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Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is a globally important vegetable recognized for its positive health benefits. As most of the vegetable production, tomato require significant amount of agronomic inputs. However, recent shifts in climate patterns in terms of timing and amount in rainfall, patterns in air temperature, and the associated extreme events have caused harm and disruption to the agricul…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation aux changements globaux; drought; eau; fertilisation; fertilization; irrigation; tomate; tomato; yield |
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🗞 Article journal
Les additifs de Cabamix biodégradent les plastiques (JSJRXMDT)
01/11/2020
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Lancé fin 2019, Carbomax Bio se décline déjà sur trois produits en version biodégradable et/ou biosourcée. Cette gamme... - Inventé près de chez vous
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; biodegradable; emballage; packaging; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Resolving the twin human and environmental health hazards of a plant-based diet (WYSMVI8Y)
01/11/2020
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Food can be health-giving. A global transition towards plant-based diets may equally help curb carbon emissions, slow land-system change and conserve finite resources. Yet, projected benefits of such ‘planetary health’ diets imperfectly capture the environmental or societal health outcomes tied to food production. Here, we examine pesticide-related hazards of fruit and vegetable consumption, and …
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AB - Modalité bio; IPM; alimentation humaine; consommateur; dietary risk assessment; environnement; food safety; food toxicology; integrated pest management; one health; organic agriculture; pesticide residue; santé humaine |
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📄 Article de revue
Understanding plastic packaging: The co-evolution of materials and society (GNLIU758)
01/11/2020
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In recent years, the environmental problems associated with plastics have become a matter of global concern. Current responses seek to replace plastics with other materials, however it is not yet clear that these alternatives will deliver improved environmental outcomes. There remains an urgent need for more nuanced understandings of plastics, their role in society, and their environmental impact…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation aux changements globaux; co-evolution; durabilité; emballage; packaging; plastics; social practice; socio-technical transitions; sustainable consumption and production |
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📄 Article de revue
Behavioral reasoning perspectives on organic food purchase (XIV8YQYZ)
01/11/2020
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Consumers' rising interest in organic food has drawn the attention of the academic community. The literature on the topic is growing, but it mostly focuses either on the acceptance of or resistance toward organic food. However, marketing scholars argue that the development of more in-depth insights into consumers’ reasoning processes, and especially the roles of values and context-specific reason…
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AB - Spécifique; behavioral reasoning theory; buying involvement; consommateur; cross-sectional study; food safety concerns; organic food; purchase intentions |
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📄 Article de revue
CROP RESIDUES-MANAGEMENT AND ROLE IN CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE (KJNMZM9J)
01/11/2020
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde; agriculture de conservation; biologie et travail du sol |
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📋 Rapport
Porcins - filière porcine (2CMQP4YP)
01/11/2020
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Le Grand Est présente un cheptel porcin d’environ 360 000 animaux sur 560 exploitations professionnelles,
ce qui place la région au 8ème rang national, avec environ 2,7 % du total national, la production française
étant dominée par la Bretagne qui compte un effectif de près de 8 millions de têtes. Depuis 10 ans, le cheptel
régional a eu tendance à diminuer, comme au niveau national.
La production…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; marché; porc; production et filière; statistique |
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📄 Article de revue
Shedding Insight on Sustainable Food Consumption: A Case Study on Customer Perceptible Behaviour towards Organic Products (BSQHRXPW)
01/11/2020
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Organic products seeped into the mainstream of the Indian market from decades with
regeneration and shedding insight on sustainable food production. Presently customers
typically understand the credentials of organic living, shell out to pay a premium for these
products. But the negative repercussion towards the product and delusion towards organic
labels slackens the product demands. This create…
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AB - Spécifique; Inde; consommateur; sociologie |
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🎥 Vidéo
Regard sur… : A la découverte de l'agriculture familiale durable sur Auvio (QHCKWG8L)
01/11/2020
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A la découverte d'une agriculture durable
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; durabilité |
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📄 Article de revue
Monitoring of DDT in Agricultural Soils under Organic Farming in Poland and the Risk of Crop Contamination (GMUADXZY)
01/11/2020
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The analysis of 142 agricultural soil samples collected in organic farms across Poland with the intent to evaluate the level of DDT contamination resulted in more than 80% of the soils containing DDT. The ΣDDT (sum of all metabolites and isomers) concentration ranged between 0.005 and 0.383 mg/kg ΣDDT, with an average value of 0.064 mg/kg ΣDDT. However, the majority of plant samples collected fro…
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AB - Spécifique; Pologne; biologie et travail du sol; contamination; environnement; pesticide; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Green Consumerism vs. Greenwashing (2HCWSR3P)
01/11/2020
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Purpose: The aim of the article is to diagnose knowledge about greenwashing and consumer attitudes towards this phenomenon on selected markets of European organic food products. The main principle of greenwashing is the attempt to give the impression that the company is doing more for the environment than it actually does. The article discusses the characteristics of greenwashing and also examine…
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AB - Transversal; Pologne; Turquie; consommateur; durabilité; label; polémique; sociologie |
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📄 Article de revue
Are multiple labels on food products beneficial or simply ignored? (76TIYZTU)
01/11/2020
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This study examines consumer preferences and willingness to pay (WTP) for organic wheat products exhibiting single labels, as well as multiple labels, including organic. The additional labels considered are related to the organic label (non-genetically modified organism [non-GMO]) or perceived as health-promoting (gluten-free, low-carb, sugar-free). Study data were collected using a consumer surv…
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AB - Modalité bio; aspect technico-économique; certification; consommateur; discrete choice modeling; gluten-free; label; labelling; non-GMO; organic; sociologie; wheat; willingness to pay |
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📄 Article de revue
Improving robustness and accuracy of predicted daily methane emissions of dairy cows using milk mid-infrared spectra (9WQSEK69)
01/11/2020
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BACKGROUND A robust proxy for estimating methane (CH4) emissions of individual dairy cows would be valuable especially for selective breeding. This study aimed to improve the robustness and accuracy of prediction models that estimate daily CH4 emissions from milk Fourier-transform mid-infrared (FT-MIR) spectra by 1) increasing the reference dataset and 2) adjusting for routinely recorded phenotyp…
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; CRA-W; MIR spectra; Wallonie; bovin laitier; dairy; environnement; infrared; methane; milk; phenotype; reference method; technologie et innovation; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Cellulose Acetate and Cardanol Based Seed Coating for Intraspecific Weeding Coupled with Natural Herbicide Spraying (TSDM4N8F)
01/11/2020
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Agricultural pesticides can become persistent environmental pollutants and their use is destined to be reduced. Consequently, weed control is shifting to green products and strategies. A combined approach, made of pelargonic acid based herbicide spraying and interspecific competition (i.e. seeding of plants species competing for growth against weeds) could boost the weeding effect. In case of the…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; bioherbicides; lutte; semence |
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📄 Article de revue
Occurrence and human health risk assessment of antibiotics and trace elements in Lactuca sativa amended with different organic fertilizers (39SHMFNX)
01/11/2020
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Soil amendment with organic fertilizers is an effective approach to improve soil fertility. However, organic fertilizers may contain pollutants such as trace elements (TEs) and antibiotics (ABs), which, once deployed in arable soil, can be taken up by vegetables and have adverse effects on crops and human health. This study assesses the presence of 15 TEs and 16 ABs in lettuce grown in a greenhou…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; antibiotic; fertilisation; human health; laitue; organic fertilizers; risk assessment; salade; santé humaine; trace elements; uptake; yield |
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📄 Article de revue
Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the yield response of (GI6QZ74H)
01/11/2020
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As a test crop red amaranth was selected to determine the effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the yield response. Eight treatments were conducted in the experiment viz. no fertilizer or manure (control); poultry manure; city waste; poultry manure in combination with inorganic N, P, K (NPK) fertilizer; city waste in combination with inorganic NPK fertilizer and cow dung in combination …
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AB - Non-spécifique; Bangladesh; fertilisation |
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💻 email
None (W46ICSVF)
01/11/2020
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Ce consortium est financé par le métaprogramme INRAE METABIO, et est coordonné par les UMR1349 IGEPP et 143 URZ. La gestion de la santé des productions et des sols est une question centrale du changement d’échelle de l’agriculture biologique en France. L’originalité du consortium PlAnHealth est le rapprochement inédit de communautés interdisciplinaires travaillant sur la gestion intégrée de la sa…
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AB - Spécifique; France; projet; santé animale; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Renewable, Sustainable and Natural Materials on Food Packaging: Primary Data for Robotically Detect Packaging Shape in Logistics (TNBNT8HD)
01/11/2020
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Global; Thaïlande; conservation des productions; emballage; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
A Tale of Two Food Chains: The Duality of Practices on Wellbeing (WACPBDPQ)
01/11/2020
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This paper is written in honor of Stanford University Professor Hau Lee, who has been a great inspiration and thought leader to the supply chain and operations management (SC&OM) field. Our discussion centers around one of the most challenging SC&OM problems—food production from dirt to table. We advocate the notion of regenerative organic food value chains with quadruple-aim performance that con…
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AB - Modalité bio; aspect technico-économique; durabilité; food system; quadruple-aim performance; regenerative organic practices; value chain innovation |
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📋 Rapport
Effet du traitement thermique de graines protéagineuses sur les performances des vaches laitières - résultats d'essais 2018/2019 à la ferme de TREVAREZ (MTFTGXVJ)
01/11/2020
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Toaster des graines protéagineuses pour améliorer leur valeur protéique ? C'est ce qui a été testé dans le cadre du projet DY+ (Digestibility Yield Increase) qui cherche à améliorer la digestibilité des protéines dans le but de gagner en autonomie. Au total, trois essais ont été conduits sur les fermes expérimentales de Trévarez (29) et des Trinottières (49) pour tester trois techniques de traite…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation animale; bovin; bovin laitier; protéagineux; protéine; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
High thematic resolution land use change models refine biodiversity scenarios: A case study with Belgian bumblebees (KEW3QBJA)
01/11/2020
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Aim Projections of biodiversity scenarios often rely solely on climate change to inform species distribution shifts in the future. Land use projections are rarely used due to their unavailability and, when available, are often at coarse spatial and thematic resolutions, making them unsuitable to capture fine scale habitat suitability. This study aims to (a) show how coupled land use change (LUC) …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; abeille; agent-based models; agriculture; biodiversity loss; cellular automata; durabilité; environnement; grassland; range shift; species distribution modelling; urban; wild bee |
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📊 Présentation
QUELLE RÉGULATION DES ÉCHANGES INTERNATIONAUX POUR DÉFENDRE L’AGRICULTURE FAMILIALE ET PROMOUVOIR LA SOUVERAINETÉ ALIMENTAIRE ? (B725V6C4)
01/11/2020
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; durabilité |
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📋 Rapport
L'EMBALLAGE DES FRUITS ET LÉGUMES - FONCTIONS, ÉCONOMIE, MATÉRIAUX ET INNOVATION (ZP24M7B6)
01/11/2020
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Dans le contexte de la loi AGEC n° 2020-105 du 10 février 2020, qui prévoit l’interdiction des conditionnements de fruits et légumes en plastique, par lots inférieurs à 1,5kg, dès le 1er janvier 2022, les filières fruits et légumes sont à la recherche de nouvelles solutions d’emballage pouvant remplacer le plastique. Un décret à paraître fin 2020, doit permettre de mieux définir le périmètre des …
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AB - Transversal; France; conservation des productions; emballage; fruit; législation; légume; plastic; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Why do people buy organic food? The moderating role of environmental concerns and trust (DRF5MXK9)
01/11/2020
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Although consumer interest in organic food has risen over time, resulting in a generally positive attitude toward these organic food products, scholarly research suggests a comparatively low volume of its consumption in the market. This has resulted in an urgent need to study the motivations which enhance consumers’ proclivity to purchase food items produced organically. The current research atte…
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AB - Spécifique; OOrganic food; buying behaviour; consommateur; environmental concerns; environnement; self-determination theory; sociologie; trust |
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🎥 Vidéo
La plateforme maraîchage biologique du CRA-W (3MRDG9MQ)
01/11/2020
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Fruit d'une concertation avec des acteurs du secteur maraîcher, la plateforme expérimentale « maraîchage bio » a été mise en place en avril 2019. Elle a pour objectif de développer la comparaison de systèmes de productions maraîchères biologiques, un secteur présentant un fort potentiel de développement en Wallonie car la demande excède largement l'offre des producteurs wallons.
Info : https://w…
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; lutte; production et filière; rotation culturale |
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📋 Rapport
Botanical plant Protection agent from Larix by-products (IFKXZ5WD)
01/11/2020
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AB - Modalité bio; Europe; Suisse; alternative control; cuivre; durabilité; lutte; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Suitability of cardoon (Cynara cardunculus L.) harvested at two stages of maturity to ensiling and methane production (KN2UG7UM)
01/11/2020
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A sustainable biogas production requires the use of a biomass that is not in competition with food production and does not require a high energy input for its production. Cardoon (Cynara cardunculus L.) was evaluated at ensiling to establish its suitability for methane production. The cardoon was harvested at full bloom (Stage I) and seed ripening (Stage II), and was then treated with lactic acid…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; additive; alimentation animale; biomass; ensilage; feedstock; performance énergétique; silage |
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📄 Article de revue
Evaluation of two commercial fungal inoculants for improving phosphorus supply to crops grown in soils with contrasting management histories (QFCM5UAC)
01/11/2020
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Two fungal inoculants are commercially available in Canada and the USA that target improving plant access to soil phosphorus (P). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Penicillium bilaiae were used to inoculate wheat, lentil and flax grown in an organically-managed and a conventionally-managed soil. A second crop was grown after freezing the soil to evaluate if the inoculants carried over to a second …
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AB - Modalité bio; Canada; Etats-Unis; arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; comparaison; cropping sequence; fertilisation; organic farming; penicillium bilaiae; phosphorus uptake |
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📊 Présentation
CARBOHYDRATE CONTENT OF “FLORINA” APPLES GROWN UNDER ORGANIC AND CONVENTIONAL FARMING SYSTEMS (87QILLG2)
01/11/2020
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The aim of the current study was to evaluate the carbohydrate content of apple fruit cultivar “Florina” grown under organic and conventional farming systems. The total carbohydrate content was in the range from 67.8 to 63.6 g/100 g dry weight. Sucrose, fructose, glucose, and sorbitol were detected in all apple samples, as their content was the highest in the organically grown fruits. In general, …
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AB - Modalité bio; arboriculture; comparaison; composition alimentaire; pomme; qualité des produits; verger |
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📋 Rapport
Le soutien de la Région wallonne à l'agriculture biologique (DPE65ZU4)
02/11/2020
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La Cour a examiné le soutien apporté par la Région wallonne à l’agriculture biologique.
Celle-ci connaît une forte croissance depuis une décennie. Toutefois, si le nombre de fermes bio et leurs superficies cumulées ont plus que triplé depuis 2006 et que la consommation de produits bio a fortement augmenté, la Cour a constaté que la politique de soutien à l’agriculture biologique souffrait d’un …
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PSDAB; agriculture biologique; begique; evaluation; wallonie |
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📄 Article de revue
The main plant mineral nutrition balance on using ecological fertilizers (APIVNXAL)
02/11/2020
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The experiments were performed in stationary cylindrical lysimeters, which were filled with soil typical of the Eastern Lithuanian region: sandy loam and loamy sand soil (Haplic Luvisol). In the experiment, the main aim was to investigate the balance of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) in the sandy loam and loamy sand Haplic Luvisol and to evaluate their effectiveness and suitabilit…
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AB - Spécifique; Lituanie; fertilisation; nutrient management |
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📄 Article de revue
Effect of cultivation method and processing on total polyphenols content and antioxidant capacity of tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum) (X777MLQ5)
02/11/2020
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Introduction: Tomato is an important dietary source of polyphenols. Factors such as cultivation method and heat can affect its composition. The objective of this study was to determine changes of polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity in tomatoes obtained from different production method (organic vs. conventional), before and after being cooked.
Methods: Total polyphenols and antioxidant cap…
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AB - Modalité bio; Argentine; antioxidants; comparaison; composition nutritionnelle; food quality; nutrición y dietética; phytochemicals; qualité des produits; revista en español sobre alimentación; tomate |
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📄 Article de revue
Annual Wildflower Strips as a Tool for Enhancing Functional Biodiversity in Rye Fields in an Organic Cultivation System (RA5E9BAH)
02/11/2020
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Ecological intensification of agriculture (e.g., with the use of wildflower strips) is being currently discussed as a mean for gaining high yields, preserving high biodiversity of farmland. The aim of this study was to assess the efficiency of annual wildflower strips (WFSs) established in rye field (RF) in (1) increasing species richness and abundance in terms of beneficial arthropod groups (car…
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AB - Spécifique; Pologne; biocontrôle; biodiversité; céréales; durabilité; environnement; lutte; seigle |
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📄 Article de revue
Growth Performance of Organic Agriculture in India (NVSQC7D8)
02/11/2020
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Organic agriculture is growing rapidly as an alternative strategy to modern farming methods. At present, only 1.5 per cent of the world’s agricultural land is organic. However, it has encountered a phenomenal rise over the past fourteen years (2005 to 2018) growing annually at a compound growth rate of 7.05 per cent; with 71.5 million hectares global organic land in 2018. However, India has witne…
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AB - Spécifique; Inde; aspect technico-économique; économie |
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🎥 Vidéo
Le cuivre : on en parle ? (PEG6QNLQ)
03/11/2020
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AB - Modalité bio; France; copper; cuivre; lutte; pesticide; pollution |
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📄 Article de revue
Biopesticide formulations of karanj and castor oil using soapnut (WESG2UYT)
03/11/2020
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The study is aimed to formulate the emulsions of nonedible oils using biobased surfactant for agrochemical application. The development of “biopesticides” is very promising as they can minimize the adverse effects caused by synthetic chemical pesticides. The stable emulsions of karanj and castor oil were prepared by using soapnut extract which act as a nonionic surfactant. The selected stable for…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Asie; biocontrôle; castor oil; karanj oil; larvicidal activity; lutte; o/w emulsion; rheology |
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📄 Article de revue
Efficacy of Ocimum tenuiflorum essential oil as grain protectant against coleopteran beetle, infesting stored pulses (62JQMCQZ)
03/11/2020
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In the present investigation, essential oil (EO) of Ocimum tenuiflorum and its principal constituent (eugenol) was evaluated for its toxicity and mode of action against Callosobruchus maculatus. Furthermore, fumigant toxicity and germination studies on the application of O. tenuiflorum EO and eugenol against C. maculatus on different pulses was also studied. Fumigant activity studies revealed tha…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; bioinsecticide; huile essentielle; lutte |
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📄 Article de revue
Field pea ( Pisum sativum L.) shows genetic variation in phosphorus use efficiency in different P environments (DDBCRIL4)
03/11/2020
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Field pea is important to agriculture as a nutritionally dense legume, able to fix nitrogen from the atmosphere and supply it back to the soil. However, field pea requires more phosphorus (P) than other crops. Identifying field pea cultivars with high phosphorus use efficiency (PUE) is highly desirable for organic pulse crop biofortification. This study identified field pea accessions with high P…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; fertilisation; légumineuses; phosphorus |
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📄 Article de revue
Insect biomass is not a consistent proxy for biodiversity metrics in wild bees (DQXRK34S)
03/11/2020
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Recent studies have reported on dramatic cases of aerial insect population declines by focusing on the measure of the total biomass of caught insects. However, there is currently no consensus about how biomass patterns among sites and habitats might consistently capture the subtleties of changes in aerial insect community structure. Here, we investigated the relationship between the total biomass…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; abeille sauvage; biodiversity; biomass; community assembly; conservation; environnement; indicateurs; wild bees |
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🎥 Vidéo
Webinaire IRD Elevage 2020 - Etat des lieux : autonomie alimentaire et protéique en élevage (KHTFSR3Q)
03/11/2020
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Autonomie alimentaire et protéique en Occitanie :
Etat des lieux établi à partir de l’analyse des données du dispositif INOSYS Réseaux d’élevage.
Intervenant : Jean Seegers (IDELE)
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; protéine; élevage |
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🎥 Vidéo
Webinaire IRD Elevage 2020 – Incidence du changement climatique sur l’autonomie des exploitations (HNKFX6FU)
03/11/2020
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Autonomie alimentaire et protéique :
Réalisé à partir des résultats des projets AP3C et Climalait
Intervenants :
Benoit Delmas (Chambre d’agriculture de l’Aveyron)
Aurélie Madrid (IDELE)
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; élevage |
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🎥 Vidéo
Webinaire IRD Elevage 2020 – Enjeux globaux et territoriaux de l’autonomie en élevage (6V2CEA8M)
03/11/2020
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Autonomie alimentaire et protéique.
Intervenant : Guillaume Martin (INRAe)
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; élevage |
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📂 Article colloque
EU Platform on Animal Welfare Eight meeting (XII5HJ6Z)
03/11/2020
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; projet; santé animale; élevage |
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🎓 Thèse
Etude comparative du fonctionnement biogéochimique des sols soumis à différentes pratiques culturales de maraîchage dans la région du Luxembourg (Belgique) (A9634ZZZ)
03/11/2020
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Au cours du 20ème siècle, la qualité des sols a été évaluée via la notion de rendement des milieux. Par la suite, un point de vue environnemental a été adopté donnant naissance au concept de santé des sols qui prend en considération la multifonctionnalité, les services écosystémiques, la résistance et la résilience des sols. Cette évolution s’est faite en parallèle d’une prise de conscience de l’…
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Luxembourg; agro-ecosystems; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; fumigation; labour; maraîchage; soil health; soil quality |
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📄 Article de revue
Anthocyanin-rich extracts from purple and red potatoes as natural colourants: bioactive properties, application in a soft drink formulation and sensory analysis (C2ZRY4KQ)
03/11/2020
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Aqueous extracts from seven coloured potato varieties (three red-fleshed, three-purple fleshed, and one marble-fleshed genotype) were studied for their anthocyanin content, in vitro biological activities, colouring properties and their potential application in the food industry. Acylated glycosides or pelargonidin and petunidin aglycones were identified as the main anthocyanin forms in the red an…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; anthocyanins; bioactivities; coloured potatoes; l; natural colourants; sensory analysis; transformation; transformation et valorisation |
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📰 Article magazine
Evaluer les impacts environnementaux de l’agriculture biologique : l’analyse du cycle de vie doit faire mieux (U82QAFUM)
04/11/2020
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; biodiversité; environnement; life cycle assessment; pesticide; polémique; service écosystémique |
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📄 Article de revue
Isothiocyanate Derivatives of Glucosinolates as Efficient Natural Fungicides (RKC47T55)
04/11/2020
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Fungal pathogens on crops account for losses that exceed US$200 billion annually. At present, chemical fungicides are widely used in the agricultural industry. Many of these products have a detrimental effect on human and animal health and are consequently forbidden postharvest, especially in Europe. Despite efforts to develop natural crop protection, very few have been commercialized. We explore…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biopesticide; fungicide; lutte; pesticide; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Isolation and Characterization of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria and Their Biocontrol Efficacy against Phytopathogens of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) (DIRNY6T8)
04/11/2020
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Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) inhabit the rhizosphere region of plant and often found to be beneficial for the development and growth of plants. In this study, seventeen pure isolates of bacteria from the rhizosphere of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) and chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) were screened for their potential in growth promotion and antagonistic effect towards fungal pathogens…
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16S rDNA; AB - Utile à l'AB; P. aeruginosa; PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria); antagonistic activity; biocontrôle; lutte; phytopathogenic fungi; tomate |
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📄 Article de revue
Under-vine cover crops: impact on weed development, yield and grape composition (5ERKFNBB)
04/11/2020
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This study aims to evaluate the interest of using an under-vine cover crop as a sustainable management tool replacing herbicides or tillage to control weeds, evaluating its effects on yield and berry parameters in a semi-arid climate. The performance of Trifolium fragiferum as an under-vine cover crop was evaluated in 2018 and 2019 in a Merlot vineyard in Traibuenas (Navarra, Spain). This trial s…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; adventice; association; rendement; vin; viticulture |
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📄 Article de revue
Characterization of bio-nanocomposite films based on gelatin/polyvinyl alcohol blend reinforced with bacterial cellulose nanowhiskers for food packaging applications (FC3CLXZQ)
04/11/2020
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Bacterial cellulose nanowhiskers (BCNW) were synthesized from Komagataeibacter xylinus (strain K2G30; UMCC 2756) using sulfuric acid hydrolysis and incorporated into a gelatin-polyvinyl alcohol (GL/PVA) blend film matrix. The effect of BCNW content (1–10 wt% of biopolymer) on the microstructural, mechanical, optical, and water barrier properties of bio-nanocomposites was studied. Transmission ele…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; bacterial cellulose nanowhiskers; biodegradable food packaging; conservation des productions; durabilité; emballage; food packaging; gelatin/polyvinyl alcohol blend; mechanical properties; x-ray diffraction |
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📖 Chapitre livre
Pesticides and Human Health (3X7PAK4D)
04/11/2020
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Pesticides are used in managing pests and their use will continue in future because of food security and vector control. Most pesticides are potentially toxic to human beings resulting in severe health consequences. There is also evidence that parental exposure, as well as, exposure in early life or adolescence could increase the longer-term risks. Pesticide exposures have been linked to many hum…
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AB - Non-spécifique; pesticide; santé humaine |
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🕸 Page Web
Le projet collaboratif TOFoo (True Organic Food), piloté par Eurofins (CS66272Z)
04/11/2020
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[Agriculture Biologique] Pour garantir l’authenticité des produits biologiques, Eurofins lance le projet de R&D TOFoo (True Organic Food) avec le soutien de Bpifrance et la collaboration de 9 autres partenaires.
Grâce au développement d’outils innovants de contrôles analytiques, l’objectif est de soutenir tous les acteurs de la filière bio depuis la production jusqu’à la distribution, de valoris…
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AB - Spécifique; authentification et traçabilité; projet; qualité des produits |
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📄 Article de revue
Determination of selected biochemical parameters in blood serum and egg quality of Czech and Slovak native hens depending on the housing system and hen age (HWQG25FU)
04/11/2020
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The objective of this study was to determine and evaluate the impact of the age and housing system on blood indicators (triacylglycerides, total cholesterol, aspartate aminotransferase, total proteins, albumin, glucose) and physical egg quality parameters (egg weight, shape index and surface area, eggshell proportion, thickness, strength and colour, albumen proportion and index, Haugh units, yolk…
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AB - Modalité bio; République Tchèque; Slovaquie; age; blood serum; comparaison; composition nutritionnelle; egg quality; housing system; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; native breed; oeufs; poule pondeuse; qualité des produits; volaille; élevage |
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🎥 Vidéo
How organic breeding adds value to the food chain - online event (J7542V24)
04/11/2020
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00:00 Agenda overview
00:28 Monika Messmer, FiBL Switzerland: Need for Organic Plant Breeding to secure integrity of organic food
13:42 Herbert Völkle, gzpk Switzerland: Sowing the future! Challenges and Chances for Biodynamic crop breeding
25:26 Wytze Nauta, Dutch Foundation for Organic Breeding: Breeding program for dairy cattle and chickens in the Netherlands
41:49 Sigmund Walbaum, NATURATA: A…
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AB - Spécifique; aspect technico-économique; breed; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; race; santé végétale; élevage; étude des variétés |
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📜 Projet
PROJET COPERF-GC-BIO - AMÉLIORER LA CONDUITE ET LES PERFORMANCES DES GRANDES CULTURES BIO EN PAYS DE LA LOIRE (CDYSMF29)
05/11/2020
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Les filières animales (ruminants et monogastriques) présentes sur le territoire ligérien et les besoins en alimentation humaine créent une demande forte en cultures biologiques, non satisfaite à ce jour. Dans ce contexte, le développement de la filière grandes cultures biologiques est un enjeu majeur. L’amélioration de la conduite et des performances des systèmes de cultures biologiques est un ax…
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AB - Spécifique; France; association; diversification et innovation; fertilisation; projet; rotation culturale; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Electrostatic interactions regulate the physical properties of gelatin-cellulose nanocrystals nanocomposite films intended for biodegradable packaging (7PC5UYP4)
05/11/2020
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Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs)-reinforced gelatin (Gel) films are appealing candidates for biodegradable packaging. However, tailoring the physical properties of Gel/CNCs films by control of pH and film-forming drying temperature continues unstudied. Here, we described the influence of pH on the physical properties of Gel/CNCs films covering different CNCs contents. The interactions between CNCs a…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; cellulose nanocrystal; electrostatic interaction; emballage; food packaging; gelatin; mechanical properties; plastics |
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📄 Article de revue
Consumers’ Attitude towards the Sustainability of Different Food Categories (DZFVV7BG)
05/11/2020
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Currently, poverty, climate change, environmental pollution and the depletion of natural resources have generated a greater concern for sustainability. The objective is the survival of the human species and the persistence of all components of the biosphere. To achieve sustainability, human participation is essential; sustainable consumption depends on consumers’ perceptions of sustainability and…
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AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; aspect technico-économique; consommateur; durabilité; sociologie |
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📄 Article de revue
A Comparative Study of Organic and Conventional Management on the Rhizosphere Microbiome, Growth and Grain Quality Traits of Tritordeum (J468YCCS)
05/11/2020
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Tritordeum is a novel hexaploid cereal derived from the cross between a wild Chilean barley species (Hordeum chilense Roem. et Schultz) and durum wheat (Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Desf.) that is potentially of great interest for human nutrition. In this study, a commercial and an experimental Tritordeum cultivar were analyzed in comparison with a reference durum wheat under conventional and org…
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AB - Modalité bio; Italie; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; céréales; fertilisation; santé végétale |
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🗞 Article journal
European honey producers feel the sting, with the worst harvest in decades which will not even be compensated by a rise in market prices (64GHZN87)
05/11/2020
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One bad year follows another for European beekeepers. 2020 marks a new negative record for the sector with a drop of 40% in honey harvests. The EU, that is not self-sufficient, will only provide 40% of the honey placed within the EU market. Tense climate conditions have affected honey producers in most EU countries with the reduction of flowering periods. A new blow for a sector that suffers from…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; apiculture; aspect technico-économique; miel; production et filière |
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📄 Article de revue
Corpse removal increases when honey bee colonies experience high Varroa destructor infestation (XXIGQLDI)
05/11/2020
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High parasite load may increase honey bee mortality, which enhances stimuli for undertaker recruitment in colonies due to the presence of more corpses. However, it is unknown whether colonies exposed to the parasitic mite Varroa destructor (V+ colonies) remove corpses faster compared to colonies with reduced parasite levels (V− colonies). To test this hypothesis, different amounts of dead bees (2…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; abeille; apiculture; maladie; santé animale |
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📄 Article de revue
Cruciferous vegetables as sources of nitrate in meat products (DNAXFIY6)
05/11/2020
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Nitrate and nitrite salts are important food additives that improve quality, safety and shelf life of meat products. Although their use is regulated, the concern about the use of E-number additives have been pushing researchers and professionals of the meat industry for alternative strategies to “clean” the label of meat products produced with nitrate and/or nitrite salts. Natural extracts from c…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; alimentation humaine; qualité des produits; sel nitrité; transformation et valorisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Toxic and essential trace element concentrations in different tissues of extensively reared sheep in northern Spain (HKTT2FZ3)
05/11/2020
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Monitoring toxic and trace element concentrations in livestock, particularly in extensive farming systems, is important for obtaining information about the nutritional status of the animals as well as about nutritional value of the meat and the contents of potentially toxic element residues in the meat products. In this study, samples of liver, kidney and muscle (n = 253) were collected at slaugh…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; composition nutritionnelle; contamination; food elemental composition; kidney; liver; meat products; muscle; qualité des produits; sheep; viande; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Overview of pesticide use in Moroccan apple orchards and its effects on the environment (STYVU7YI)
05/11/2020
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The cultivation of apple trees needs to use phytosanitary products, which are used in an irrational way by certain farmers. The harmful effects of pesticides result mainly from their persistence in the environment. Several studies have been carried out to estimate the pesticide residues and assess their effects on soil microorganisms and aquatic organisms. The results of these studies have reveal…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Maroc; active substances; apple tree; bioindicators; ecotoxicity; pesticide; pesticides; polémique; pomme; residues; verger |
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📋 Rapport
Sainfoin, chicorée, plantain : le pâturage des plantes bioactives par les ovins et les caprins (9DH83IWQ)
06/11/2020
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Avec des motivations diverses, ces éleveurs ovins et caprins enquêtés intègrent des plantes bioactives dans leurs prairies.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation animale; caprin; fourrage et prairie; ovin; pâturage; santé animale; témoignage; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Microbiological hazards associated with salt and nitrite reduction in cured meat products: control strategies based on antimicrobial effect of natural ingredients and protective microbiota (LZDY8RGL)
06/11/2020
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The consumers’ demand for low-salt and nitrite-free cured meat products forced the industry to introduce these products in the market assure their safety. Several strategies have been studied to obtain low-salt or nitrite-free meat products assessing mainly their sensory and technological characteristics. Only a few studies assessed their safety. To control microbial hazards, the current knowledg…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; alimentation humaine; qualité des produits; santé humaine; sel nitrité; transformation et valorisation; viande |
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🎥 Vidéo
Vers de terre : une étude alerte sur l’impact des pesticides (9ZEZHYBZ)
06/11/2020
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À quel point les vers de terre souffrent-ils de l’agriculture moderne ? Une étude française inédite propose de commencer l’état des lieux.
Réalisation : Yseult Berger
Production : Universcience 2020
Tous nos films sur https://leblob.fr
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AB - Non-spécifique; durabilité; earthworms; environnement; pesticide; polémique |
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📄 Article de revue
The role of food eating values and exploratory behaviour traits in predicting intention to consume organic foods: A extended planned behaviour approach (DI9NFBJ4)
06/11/2020
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The extant literature on predicting organic food choice as a consumption behaviour has overlooked the role of food eating values (utilitarian and hedonic values) and individuals exploratory buying behavioural traits (exploratory information seeking and exploratory acquisition seeking). The novelty of the study is the use of food eating values and individuals exploratory buying behaviour traits as…
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AB - Spécifique; consommateur; exploratory buying behaviour traits; hedonism; organic foods; sociologie; theory of planned behaviour; utilitarianism |
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📄 Article de revue
The Influence of Different Fertilization Strategies on the Grain Yield of Field Peas (Pisum sativum L.) under Conventional and Conservation Tillage (TGIYTZIK)
06/11/2020
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Weather, tillage, and fertilization are the major factors affecting the grain yield of field peas (Pisum sativum L.). However, the impact of tillage and fertilization on yield is not well understood. Therefore, this experiment was initiated in 1999. In this manuscript, we report the data recorded during the period of 2011–2015 to quantify the impacts on yield. Field peas were planted in seedbeds pr…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; labour; rendement |
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📄 Article de revue
Effects of Wheat Bran Applied to Maternal Diet on the Intestinal Architecture and Immune Gene Expression in Suckling Piglets (LLCP538I)
06/11/2020
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Simple Summary
This research was committed to revealing the potential effects of the use of a high percentage of wheat bran (WB) in the sow’s diets on the offspring’s growth and health, by measuring the bodyweight gain, the morphology of the intestine, as well as the expression levels of immune-related genes in the mucosa of the ileum and colon. Results indicate that adding 25% of wheat bran to t…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; alimentation animale; porc; santé animale; élevage |
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📊 Présentation
Evaluation à la ferme de la matière sèche sur l’ensilage d’herbe à l’aide de spectromètres portables proche infrarouge (B95KH7DX)
06/11/2020
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Détermination du nombre de mesure à réaliser sur un échantillon afin de développer des calibrations pour deux instruments proche infrarouge
portables pour prédire le taux de matière sèche sur de l’ensilage d’herbe en frais.
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; CRA-W; NIR; Wallonie; alimentation animale; ensilage; fourrage et prairie; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Response of Horticultural Soil Microbiota to Different Fertilization Practices (534ZZ9LD)
06/11/2020
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Environmentally friendly agricultural production necessitates manipulation of microbe–plant interactions, requiring a better understanding of how farming practices influence soil microbiota. We studied the effect of conventional and organic treatment on soil bacterial richness, composition, and predicted functional potential. 16S rRNA sequencing was applied to soils from adjacent plots receiving ei…
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AB - Modalité bio; Espagne; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; horticulture |
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🎓 Thèse
Décryptage des mécanismes biologiques impliqués dans le biocontrôle des champignons mycotoxinogènes des céréales (CCC2DAAB)
06/11/2020
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Décryptage des mécanismes impliqués dans le biocontrôle des champignons mycotoxinogènes des céréales.
Les céréales sont le premier facteur d'exposition des consommateurs aux mycotoxines, des métabolites secondaires toxiques synthétisés par certaines moisissures et présentant un risque pour la santé humaine et animale. Les espèces Fusarium graminearum et Fusarium verticillioides sont ainsi respons…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; biocontrol; champignon; céréale; fusarium; lutte; santé végétale |
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🗞 Article journal
Un pesticide cancérogène dans des graines de sésame (BKEIEDZ5)
07/11/2020
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Des dizaines de produits alimentaires sont concernés par cette contamination de 268 tonnes de sésame, conventionnel ou bio, en provenance d’Inde.
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AB - Modalité bio; authentification et traçabilité; polémique; qualité des produits; santé humaine; sésame |
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📄 Article de revue
Innovations in Smart Packaging Concepts for Food: An Extensive Review (4F39EFQU)
07/11/2020
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Innovation in food packaging is mainly represented by the development of active and intelligent packing technologies, which offer to deliver safer and high-quality food products. Active packaging refers to the incorporation of active component into the package with the aim of maintaining or extending the product quality and shelf-life. The intelligent systems are able to monitor the condition of p…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; conservation des productions; durabilité; emballage; food packaging; technologie |
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📄 Article de revue
Cellulose and cellulose derivatives: Different colloidal states and food-related applications (Q9PP8G9L)
07/11/2020
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Development of new sources and isolation processes has recently enhanced the production of cellulose in many different colloidal states. Even though cellulose is widely used as a functional ingredient in the food industry, the relationship between the colloidal states of cellulose and its applications is mostly unknown. This review covers the recent progress on illustrating various colloidal stat…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; application; cellulose; colloidal states; conservation des productions; derivatives; emballage; food packaging; food systems; functionality; health benefits; stability |
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📄 Article de revue
Biodegradable Polymer Coated Granular Urea Slows Down N Release Kinetics and Improves Spinach Productivity (57EPTTZY)
07/11/2020
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Low nitrogen (N) utilization efficiency due to environmental N losses from fertilizers results in high-cost on-farm production. Urea coating with biodegradable polymers can prevent these losses by controlling the N release of fertilizers. We calculated N release kinetics of coated granular with various biodegradable polymeric materials and its impact on spinach yield and N uptake. Different formulat…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; azote; fertilisation; technologie |
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📄 Article de revue
The Use of Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria to Prevent Nematode Damage to Plants (ABG4ZSY2)
07/11/2020
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Plant-parasitic nematodes have been estimated to annually cause around US $173 billion in damage to plant crops worldwide. Moreover, with global climate change, it has been suggested that the damage to crops from nematodes is likely to increase in the future. Currently, a variety of potentially dangerous and toxic chemical agents are used to limit the damage to crops by plant-parasitic nematodes.…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; interaction; lutte; nématode; pest management; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Assessment of Bioactive Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Blackberry Wines (TCQXYE9N)
07/11/2020
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Blackberry wine is a natural source of bioactive phenolic compounds that have profound antioxidant potential. The objectives of the present research were to assess the phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of blackberry wines (BW), and to use the chemometric analysis to differentiate among the two groups of samples, i.e., conventional and organic. Fifteen BW samples were analyzed for their t…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; lutte |
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📄 Article de revue
Assessing the feasibility of sugarcane bagasse as an alternative solid support for chlorpyrifos determination in tomato (TB3D462Q)
07/11/2020
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The feasibility of sugarcane bagasse to be employed as an alternative solid support for clean-up is presented during the development and validation of an analytical method to determine chlorpyrifos (O,O-diethyl O-3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyl phosphorothioate) (CP) in tomato by HPLC-DAD. The efficiency of the method consisting of ultrasonic assisted extraction with acetonitrile and dispersion with sa…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; HPLC–DAD; alternative solid support; authentification et traçabilité; chlorpyrifos; method validation; sugarcane bagasse; tomato |
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📄 Article de revue
The effect of floral resources on predator longevity and fecundity: A systematic review and meta-analysis (F9XNJJB9)
09/11/2020
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Floral resources are increasingly used in conservation biological control to support natural enemies of insect pests. However, the dietary value of floral resources in supporting predatory arthropods, including their effect on longevity and fecundity has not yet been systematically reviewed. To comprehensively evaluate this, the presented review summarizes published studies on the effect of vario…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; biodiversité; conservation biological control; durabilité; environnement; flowering plants; lutte; natural enemies; nectar; nordic countries; pollen; predator |
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📄 Article de revue
Prospective association between organic food consumption and the risk of type 2 diabetes: findings from the NutriNet-Santé cohort study (Y7M6338Y)
09/11/2020
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Organic food (OF) consumption has substantially increased in high income countries, mostly driven by environmental concerns and health beliefs. Lower exposure to synthetic pesticides has been systematically documented among consumers of organic products compared to non-consumers. While experimental studies suggest that pesticides currently used in food production may be associated with type 2 dia…
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AB - Spécifique; alimentation humaine; consommateur; santé humaine |
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📖 Chapitre livre
The Grass is Greener on the Other Side (D2LQM8ID)
09/11/2020
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The market for alternative viticulture has increased exponentially in our en-vironmental wellbeing and sustainability conscious society. As a result, the production of organic wine has become a highly profitable label in the wine industry. Provenance-orientated drinking has become an attractive identi-ty for a new generation of wine consumers. This growing awareness of the importance of responsib…
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AB - Modalité bio; label; lutte; production et filière; vin; viticulture |
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📄 Article de revue
Food preservation techniques and nanotechnology for increased shelf life of fruits, vegetables, beverages and spices: a review (UL5263CZ)
09/11/2020
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Food wastage is a major issue impacting public health, the environment and the economy in the context of rising population and decreasing natural resources. Wastage occurs at all stages from harvesting to the consumer, calling for advanced techniques of food preservation. Wastage is mainly due to presence of moisture and microbial organisms present in food. Microbes can be killed or deactivated, …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; conservation des productions; qualité des produits; transformation; transformation et valorisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Development of the arable vegetation 23 years after conversion from conventional to organic farming - experiences from a farm-scale case study in southern Germany Entwicklung der Ackerwildkrautvegetation 23 Jahre nach der Umstellung auf ökologischen Landbau – Ergebnisse einer Fallstudie aus Süddeutschland (DYIF8GHH)
09/11/2020
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Recent meta-analyses assessing the impact of organic farming on plant species diversity showed that positive effects mainly occurred at a small scale while benefits at the farm or landscape level were less pronounced. The studies also detected that common species were more favored by organic farming than rare ones. In a farm scale study in southern Bavaria, Germany, we analyzed how the conversion…
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; arable plants; biodiversité; conversion en AB; crop yield; durabilité; environnement; pollinator plants; rare plant species; soil seed bank; species diversity; weeds |
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📄 Article de revue
The mode of action of plant associated Burkholderia against grey mould disease in grapevine revealed through traits and genomic analyses (QUZWVJRD)
10/11/2020
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Plant-associated Burkholderia spp. have been shown to offer a promising alternative method that may address concerns with ecological issue associated with pesticide overuse in agriculture. However to date, little work has studied the role of Burkholderia species as biocontrol agents for grapevine pathogens. To this end, two Burkholderia strains, BE17 and BE24 isolated from the maize rhizosphere i…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; biocontrol agent; lutte; santé végétale; viticulture |
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📄 Article de revue
From Farms to Fridges: A Consumer-Oriented Design Approach to Sustainable Food Traceability (JX6WXU9N)
10/11/2020
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Consumer information and engagement are important for establishing sustainable consumption practices. While previous research on information provision with traceability apps focused on persuasion at the point-of-sale, consumer research highlights the importance of clearly communicating a dynamic shelf-life and providing practice-relevant information to support sustainable practices from purchase …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; alimentation humaine; consommateur; consumer engagement; durabilité; dynamic shelf-life; food traceability; label; supply-chain management; sustainable design |
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📄 Article de revue
Challenges and possible solutions to mitigate the problems of single-use plastics used for packaging food items: a review (U94UU4A3)
10/11/2020
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Single-use plastic (SUP) being a versatile material, is adopted as an alternate to traditional materials specifically for the use in food packaging due to its inherent characteristics like high durability, inertness, and protecting ability but has become a curse for living being today due to its random usage and unplanned rejection to nature. Mostly plastics used in packaging of beverages, fresh …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; conservation des productions; durabilité; emballage; food packaging |
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📄 Article de revue
Oregon Farmers' Perspectives on Motivations and Obstacles to Transition to Certified Organic (3387SIUH)
10/11/2020
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This exploratory study investigates perceptions of the transition to certified organic production among farmers in the U.S. state of Oregon who were actively transitioning all or part of their operation to certified organic production. It examines the influence of farmer experience with organic farming systems on motivations and obstacles to transition to certified organic farming. The analysis c…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; Oregon; certification; conversion en AB; organic farming; organic transition; sociologie |
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📰 Article magazine
Inspirational ideas: Weed control in organic viticulture (WGWABP8K)
10/11/2020
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A French Operational Group has been working on mechanical weed control techniques in organic viticulture to substitute application of herbicides, while controlling fossil fuel consumption and reducing production costs. Surveys, evaluations and monitoring were carried out with organic winegrowers in Occitanie followed by field experiments on 2 different soil ‘itineraries’ (step-by-step procedures).
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; France; cover crop; désherbage; non-chemical weed control; projet; technologie et innovation; vin; viticulture; weed |
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🗞 Article journal
La carie en froment: de retour après des dizaines d’années d’absence! (B66MWA85)
10/11/2020
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Longtemps absente grâce aux traitements de semences, la carie a refait son apparition dans les exploitations bio utilisant des semences non traitées. Ce phénomène rappelle que la désinfection des grains demeure indispensable pour éviter la propagation des maladies véhiculées par la semence et ou le sol.
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; maladie; santé végétale; semence |
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📄 Article de revue
Impact of Organic Farming on Sustainable Agriculture System and Marketing Potential: A Review (7JXIHS2I)
10/11/2020
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Organic farming helps to improve the health of agro-ecosystem by its holistic approach using on-farm agronomic, biological and mechanical methods in exclusion of all synthetic off-farm inputs. Although the organic farming is eco-friendly, question arises about possibility to adopt the organic farming for the large scale and its impacts on maintaining the productivity of land to meet the food secu…
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AB - Spécifique; Inde; consommateur; durabilité; marché; économie |
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📄 Article de revue
Crop productivity, soil health, and energy dynamics of Indian Himalayan intensified organic maize-based systems (2J6E2VLJ)
10/11/2020
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The sustainability of prevailing maize-fallow system in rainfed ecosystems of the Eastern Himalayan region (EHR) India is often questioned due to poor economic return and negative impact on soil health. Hence, the six cropping systems, maize-fallow (M-F), maize + cowpea-rapeseed (M + C-Rs), maize + cowpea-buckwheat (M + C-Bw), maize + cowpea-barley (M + C–B), maize + cowpea-garden pea (M + C-GP) …
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AB - Spécifique; Asie; biologie et travail du sol; crop intensification; energy productivity; gross return; maïs; rendement; soil health; water productivity |
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📄 Article de revue
Micronutrient Foliar Fertilization for the Biofortification of Raw and Minimally Processed Early Potatoes (ZAYEH7UX)
10/11/2020
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Agronomic fortification with microelement as well as macronutrients has been used in recent years with increasing frequency to improve the nutritional quality of plant products for human consumption. Here the influence of pre-harvest foliar micronutrients fertilization (Micro+) including B, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo and Zn compared to control (Micro−) on mineral profiles of raw and minimally processed potatoes…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; fertilisation; pomme de terre; rendement |
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📄 Article de revue
Quels paramètres du sol mesurer pour évaluer les fonctions et les services écosystémiques associés ? (TZ88VQ2W)
10/11/2020
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité |
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📄 Article de revue
Reduction in Spoilage Microbiota and Cyclopiazonic Acid Mycotoxin with Chestnut Extract Enriched Chitosan Packaging: Stability of Inoculated Gouda Cheese (R99WWWEM)
11/11/2020
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Active chitosan-based films, blended with fibrous chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) tannin-rich extract were used to pack Gouda cheese that has been contaminated with spoilage microflora Pseudomonas fluorescens, Escherichia coli, and fungi Penicillium commune. A comprehensive experimental plan including active chitosan-based films with (i) chestnut extract (CE), (ii) tannic acid (TA), and (iii) without…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; conservation des productions; emballage; food packaging; fromage; qualité des produits |
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📄 Article de revue
Soil mulch in control of soil temperature and incidence of weeds in the production of crisphead lettuce (L3L9494W)
11/11/2020
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It was evaluated the effects of different types of mulching of soil in the cultivation of crisphead lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.), cultivar “Lucy Brown”, in the spring period, on weed control, soil temperature and productivity. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with four treatments and five replications in plots of 14.0m2. The following coverages were studied: Pennisetum glau…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; laitue; mulch |
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📄 Article de revue
Microbial Shifts Following Five Years of Cover Cropping and Tillage Practices in Fertile Agroecosystems (ABUY5AHT)
11/11/2020
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Metagenomics in agricultural research allows for searching for bioindicators of soil health to characterize changes caused by management practices. Cover cropping (CC) improves soil health by mitigating nutrient losses, yet the benefits depend on the tillage system used. Field studies searching for indicator taxa within these systems are scarce and narrow in their scope. Our goal was to identify b…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; fertilisation; labour |
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📄 Article de revue
Legume-based intercropping for the management of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda L. in maize (DJ6FBW6X)
11/11/2020
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Fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera), is an economically important invasive pest infesting maize. Habitat manipulation as a method of conservation biological control which employs cover crops/hedge rows/flower strips crops in the main crop field to conserve the beneficial insect fauna like natural enemies. An experiment was conducted to study the influence of intercroppin…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; fertilisation; lutte; légumineuses; maïs; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Bird Health, Housing and Management Routines on Swedish Organic Broiler Chicken Farms (29WCJP6L)
11/11/2020
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Slower-growing broilers on organic farms have replaced fast-growing hybrids to increase bird welfare. Due to limited knowledge of broiler welfare and management on organic farms in Sweden, the study aim was to gather information regarding health, housing and management routines, in order to describe the current situation on these. Farm visits performed in 2018 included 8 out of 12 established org…
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AB - Spécifique; Suède; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; volaille; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Quality Assessment of Microbial Inoculants as Biofertilizer (9IYPARXM)
11/11/2020
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Biofertilizer is immobile, an unclear term. It can simply be established that biofertilizers
are identified as plant extracts, composted municipal waste, and various microbial
mixtures with unidentified components and chemical fertilizer formulations supplemented
with organic compounds. Likewise, the scientific literature has a very open interpretation
of the term biofertilizer, on behalf of ever…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde; biofertiiizers; biotechnology; fertilisation; phosphorus |
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📄 Article de revue
Assessing aerated vermicompost tea (ACT) combined with microbial biological control agents for suppression of Fusarium and Rhizoctonia (PXU9SMVQ)
11/11/2020
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Biological control of plant diseases is important in organic greenhouse vegetable production where fungicide use is limited. Organic producers employ microbially-diverse substrates, including composts, as media for plant growth. Previous research into the impact of vermicompost on the efficacy of applied biocontrol agents is limited. An in vitro assay was developed to test the efficacy of two bio…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; lutte; santé végétale; vermicompost |
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🗞 Article journal
Agriculture et société: «Nous vivons une crise de l’ignorance» (QLSAG623)
12/11/2020
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Pourquoi protège-t-on les cultures aujourd’hui ? Une question que le grand public ne se pose presque plus. Christian et Pierrick Walravens proposent d’y répondre afin de réduire le fossé creusé entre les consommateurs et les agriculteurs et de rétablir des vérités oubliées du fait d’un marketing de la peur accru et de la désinformation.
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; alimentation humaine; polémique; production et filière; santé végétale; sillon belge |
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📊 Présentation
Stakeholders' view on policy options to reduce production diseases on organic dairy farms (BWFIBHZH)
12/11/2020
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The purpose of this study was to evaluate policy options for securing low levels of production diseases on organic dairy farms. Ensuring good animal health is a stated aim of organic livestock farming and an important reason why consumers purchase organic products, although achieved health states are comparable to conventional farming.
Stakeholder consultations were conducted in four European cou…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; maladie; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; santé animale; élevage |
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📂 Article colloque
Pasta packaging with bio-based barrier to prevent insect infestation (2XP5LRTG)
12/11/2020
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The results of the infestation by maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) in various packages filled with pasta are presented. Three different types of packaging were used, i.e. two paper tubes (a novel one laminated with bio-based polyethylene and one without lamination) and a commercially available polypropylene pillow pouch packaging. Material properties such as moisture a…
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AB - Transversal; Global; Italie; Slovénie; conservation des productions; emballage; insect; lutte; maize weevil |
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📄 Article de revue
Comparative Study on Protein Quality and Rheological Behavior of Different Wheat Species (B9YJHIKS)
12/11/2020
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The quantity and quality of protein and the rheological traits of wheat are crucial for processing flour in the baking industry, but there are few comparisons in the literature between old and modern wheat species. To help fill this gap, the baking quality characterization, gluten content, protein fraction composition, high molecular weight glutenin subunits, and rheological properties of ancient a…
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AB - Spécifique; République Tchèque; blé; céréales; qualité des produits; transformation; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Husbandry Conditions and Welfare Outcomes in Organic Egg Production in Eight European Countries (5WRS2T7I)
12/11/2020
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In the European research project HealthyHens, welfare indicators as well as husbandry and management conditions were recorded in 107 organic laying hen farms in eight countries. Farms were visited at peak and end of lay. Egg production was on average comparable to breeder specifications. A mean mortality of 5.7% and mean prevalences of footpad lesions of 30.5%, keel bone damage of 44.5%, 57.3% of…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; alimentation animale; maladie; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; oeufs; poule pondeuse; santé animale; volaille; élevage |
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📂 Article colloque
New approaches in smart packaging technologies (U8X7B6I9)
12/11/2020
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Customer expectations have changed due to the developing technology and changing and improving product variety. This has led the printing industry, the packaging sector in particular, to grow considerably. The food industry along with the increasing need to preserve food long periods of time have led to the need to develop methods that preserve the freshness and safety of food products during the…
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AB - Transversal; Turquie; conservation des productions; emballage; packaging; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Changes in Fatty Acid and Volatile Compound Profiles during Storage of Smoked Cheese Made from the Milk of Native Polish Cow Breeds Raised in the Low Beskids (9VJNJPTA)
12/11/2020
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This study investigated changes in the proximate chemical composition and profiles of fatty acids and volatile compounds of 12 smoked cheeses made from the milk of native Polish cow breeds used in Beskid Niski. Analyses were performed during the shelf life i.e., in the 1st, 21st, 42nd and 69th day of storage. Studies have shown that thanks to smoking and vacuum-packing, the chemical composition o…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Pologne; composition nutritionnelle; conservation des productions; fromage; lait; qualité des produits; santé humaine |
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🗞 Article journal
Un risque moindre de diabète chez les consommateurs de produits bio (SIW6FJDT)
12/11/2020
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Selon des données issues de la cohorte NutriNet, le risque de diabète de type 2 est réduit de 35 % chez les plus gros consommateurs de produits issus de l’agriculture bio. L’effet est significatif chez les femmes.
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AB - Spécifique; alimentation humaine; santé humaine |
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🎥 Vidéo
À L’HEURE LOCALE - Consommer bio et local, la garantie d'acheter humain ! (DHK5N625)
12/11/2020
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Un reportage de www.lavenir.net
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; commercialisation; fromage; lait; local; transformation et valorisation |
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🎥 Vidéo
Wie steige ich in die Verarbeitung von Bio-Produkten ein? - Comment me lancer dans la transformation des produits biologiques? (FKTLIKPR)
12/11/2020
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Einkauf, Lagerung, Verarbeitung und vieles mehr: Was muss alles beachtet werden, wenn ich in meinem Unternehmen mit der Verarbeitung von Bio-Produkten beginnen möchte? Welche rechtlichen Vorgaben gibt es? Wer ist für die Kontrolle zuständig? Michael findet es heraus!
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AB - Spécifique; transformation et valorisation |
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📄 Article de revue
TOXiTAXi: a web resource for toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis protein compositions towards species of various taxonomic groups (628DATUI)
13/11/2020
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Bioinsecticides consisting of different sets of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) Cry, Cyt and Vip toxins are broadly used in pest control. Possible interactions (synergistic, additive or antagonistic) between these proteins can not only influence the overall efficacy of certain Bt-based bioinsecticide, but also raise questions regarding environmental safety. Here, we assemble, summarize and analyze th…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; bioinsecticide; lutte |
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🎥 Vidéo
ASALEE, un outil de comparaison de stratégies d'assolement (95W5EXWC)
13/11/2020
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La gestion des ressources en eau pour l’agriculture et la rentabilité des exploitations agricoles sont aujourd’hui largement impactées par le changement climatique. Pour faire face à ce contexte d’incertitudes, les agriculteurs sont en attente d’outil d’aide au choix d’assolement qui intègre leur environnement pédoclimatique et leur comportement face au risque.
ASALEE est un outil qui a pour obje…
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AB - Transversal; France; OAD; adaptation aux changements globaux; outil; rotation culturale |
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📂 Article colloque
Farmers' nutrient management practices in organic apple production in Bhutan (XR5U733L)
13/11/2020
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This study was conducted to assess the types and amount of organic fertilizers applied and time and method of application followed by farmers in organic apple production in two popular apple growing districts (Paro and Thimphu) of Bhutan. From each district, seven representative farmers were selected using purposive sampling method and interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire. The study …
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AB - Spécifique; Bhoutan |
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📄 Article de revue
Predatory ability of generalist predators on eggs, young nymphs and adults of the invasive Halyomorpha halys in southern Europe (BB4M3QQW)
13/11/2020
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Halyomorpha halys (Stål, 1855) is an invasive pest causing serious damage to agricultural crops in Europe and the USA. Very little is known about H. halys predators in Europe. This survey evaluated the potential of generalist predators/omnivorous species by means of predation bioassays in tri-dimensional arenas, where the predator had to locate H. halys prey items on the leaves of a bean plant. E…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; biocontrôle; lutte |
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📄 Article de revue
Chemical composition and phytotoxic activity of the essential oil of Artemisia sieversiana growing in Xinjiang, China (65Q5978F)
13/11/2020
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The chemical profile and phytotoxic activity of the essential oil extracted from Artemisia sieversiana was investigated. In total 17 compounds were identified by GC/MS, representing 99.17% of the entire oil, among which α-thujone (64.46%) and eucalyptol (10.15%) were the most abundant constituents. The major components, their mixture as well as the essential oil exhibited significant phytotoxic a…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; artemisia sieversiana; bioactive compounds; biocontrôle; essential oil; huile essentielle; lutte; natural herbicide; phytotoxic activity |
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📄 Article de revue
Difference in pesticides, trace metal(loid)s and drug residues between certified organic and conventional honeys from Croatia (NTIRN68G)
13/11/2020
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Quality and safety of food, including honey, is one of the leading priorities regarding residues of anthropogenic chemicals with proven adverse health effects. In total, 61 honey samples of known botanical origin were collected in period 2018-2019 from Croatian registered organic and conventional beekeepers (N=16 organic and N=45 conventional honey samples). Eleven trace metal(loid)s (Al, As, Cd,…
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AB - Modalité bio; Croatie; abeille; acaricide; authentification et traçabilité; chromium; comparaison; contaminant; food safety; lead; miel; organic honey; qualité des produits |
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📄 Article de revue
Supervising third-party control bodies for certification: the case of organic farming in Italy (MZRCVJKE)
13/11/2020
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The organic food certification system in Italy, based on the EU legislation, relies on private control bodies (CBs) that are supervised by national authorities. The aim of this paper is to investigate whether it is possible to test for differences in controls outcome based on CBs’ behavior. To this extent, we use a multinomial logit model estimated on data corresponding to the results of the insp…
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AB - Spécifique; Italie; authentification et traçabilité; certification |
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🎥 Vidéo
L'agriculture biologique, solution face au changement climatique ? (QY75THIV)
13/11/2020
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En quoi l'agriculture biologique est une solution pour atteindre les objectifs climatiques de l'agriculture française ? Quelles sont les pratiques qui sont favorable au climat ?
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AB - Spécifique; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat; durabilité; polémique |
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📄 Article de revue
A qualitative meta-synthesis study of the convergence between organic crop regulations in the United States, Brazil, and Europe (PWYU5KIH)
13/11/2020
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Background
Brazil is the world's third biggest exporter of agricultural products and organic food market leader in Latin America. Contribute to this scenario, the large scale national and multinational companies, which act either in organic production or trading. The free trade agreement signed by the Southern Common Market and the European Union in 2019 forecasts Brazilian exports to EU will be …
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AB - Spécifique; Brésil; Etats-Unis; Europe; aspect technico-économique; authentification et traçabilité; biodiversity; organic agriculture; organic crop production; organic farming; organic food; organic laws; qualitative meta-synthesis |
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🎥 Vidéo
Compost à la plantation - Contre le rhizoctone brun de la pomme de terre (3SL39CTV)
13/11/2020
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Dans la culture biologique de la pomme de terre, le rhizoctone brun (Rhizoctonia solani) est un problème. D'une part, la maladie entrave la levée des champs. Les varioles noires, appelée sclérotes, c'est-à-dire des stades permanents sur la descendance des tubercules, entraînent également des pertes de rendement et de qualité. Si les tubercules infectés sont replantés par la suite, l'infection se …
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; lutte; maladie; pomme de terre |
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📄 Article de revue
The Waring Distribution as a Low-Frequency Prediction Model: A Study of Organic Livestock Farms in Andalusia (Y2YC4ZWR)
13/11/2020
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Although the numbers are relatively small with respect to non-organic livestock, the importance of organic livestock farms lies in their sustainable coexistence with the natural environment and in the high-quality food products obtained. In this type of production, no artificial chemicals or genetically modified organisms are used, therefore there will be less impact on the environment and, in most…
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AB - Spécifique; Espagne; durabilité; production et filière; économie; élevage |
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📰 Article magazine
Nouvelles variétés prometteuses : lupins bio (AWE7ICMQ)
13/11/2020
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Bio Suisse n’autorisera plus, à partir de 2022, que 100 % d’aliments bio suisses pour les ruminants. Il en résultera une hausse de la demande de légumineuses à graines, dont font aussi partie les lupins. Le lupin (bleu) à folioles étroites a besoin de sols sans calcaire (pH inférieur à 6,5). Deux nouvelles variétés de lupin blanc sont prometteuses.
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; alimentation animale; lupin; production et filière |
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📄 Article de revue
Cork Oak Endophytic Fungi as Potential Biocontrol Agents against Biscogniauxia mediterranea and Diplodia corticola (WDMJXLTF)
14/11/2020
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An increase in cork oak diseases caused by Biscogniauxia mediterranea and Diplodia corticola has been reported in the last decade. Due to the high socio-economic and ecologic importance of this plant species in the Mediterranean Basin, the search for preventive or treatment measures to control these diseases is an urgent need. Fungal endophytes were recovered from cork oak trees with different di…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; lutte |
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📄 Article de revue
Comparative life cycle assessment of technologies and strategies to improve nitrogen use efficiency in egg supply chains (ZCF725YB)
14/11/2020
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A non-trivial challenge along egg supply chains is inefficient use of nitrogen, which may have a combination of negative economic, human/animal health, and environmental implications. A variety of technologies and management strategies have been proposed to improve nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and reduce emissions at key supply chain stages. This study considered seven scenarios representing NUE…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Canada; canada; durabilité; eggs; environnement; life cycle assessment; management strategy; mitigation technology; nitrogen use efficiency; oeufs; santé humaine; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Isolation of bacterial microbiota associated to honey bees and evaluation of potential biocontrol agents of Varroa destructor (34JUSUD3)
15/11/2020
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The honey bee parasitic mite Varroa destructor is one of the main causes of depopulation of bee colonies. Bacterial symbionts associated to honey bees are known to produce a variety of bioactive molecules that have been suggested to play a protective role against honey bee pathogens. We hypothesised that among these bacteria, those colonising the external body of honey bees, and therefore able to…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; abeille; biocontrôle; santé animale |
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📝 Billet Blog
Alimentation. Produits bio : ne tombez plus dans le panneau ! (KDRIHW54)
15/11/2020
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Vous pensez que tous les produits "verts" vous veulent du bien ? Christophe Brusset, ancien cadre dans l'industrie agro-alimentaire, met en garde les consommateurs : "Ce n'est pas parce que la jungle de la malbouffe est repeinte en vert qu'elle est pavée de bonnes intentions..."
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AB - Spécifique; alimentation humaine; commercialisation; marché; polémique; qualité des produits; économie |
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📄 Article de revue
The effects of storage conditions on quality changes of table eggs (HN8V5TI8)
16/11/2020
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This study examined internal and external quality traits of organic and cage-system table eggs in different household storage conditions. Baseline values for internal and external quality traits were obtained for 60 fresh eggs per production system, and the remaining eggs were then divided into six groups according to storage conditions. Eggs were kept at two different temperatures (room temperat…
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AB - Modalité bio; composition nutritionnelle; conservation des productions; oeufs; poule pondeuse; qualité des produits |
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📄 Article de revue
Thermal inactivation of Salmonella, Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, and a surrogate (Pediococcus acidilactici) on raisins, apricot halves, and macadamia nuts using vacuum-steam pasteurization (UHL64GMI)
16/11/2020
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Salmonella, Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC), and Listeria monocytogenes have been isolated from low water activity foods (LWAF), where they may survive for extended periods. The ready-to-eat nature of many LWAF, such as dried fruits and nuts, warrants effective post-harvest thermal treatment for the reduction of pathogens such as low-temperature, saturated steam, also known as vacuu…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; abricot; alimentation humaine; conservation des productions; foodborne pathogens; inactivation kinetic model; low temperature steam; low-water activity foods; noix de macadamia; pasteurisation; qualité des produits; raisin; transformation et valorisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Adsorption of pharmaceuticals from aqueous solutions using biochar derived from cotton gin waste and guayule bagasse (748IJLQP)
16/11/2020
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Biochars produced from cotton gin waste (CG) and guayule bagasse (GB) were characterized and explored as potential adsorbents for the removal of pharmaceuticals (sulfapyridine-SPY, docusate-DCT and erythromycin-ETM) from aqueous solution. An increase in biochar pyrolysis temperature from 350 οC to 700 οC led to an increase in pH, specific surface area, and surface hydrophobicity. The electronegat…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; biochar; environnement; pollution; économie circulaire |
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📄 Article de revue
Simultaneous multi-determination of pesticide residues in black tea leaves and infusion: a risk assessment study (VRHLYNAY)
16/11/2020
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This study aimed to investigate the concentration of 33 pesticide residues in 60 black tea samples collected from Iran, determine their transfer rate, and assess their health risk during brewing. Pesticide extraction and analysis were performed by using a quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe (QuEChERS) method and gas chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS), respectively. The…
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AB - Non-spécifique; pesticide residue; pesticides; polémique; santé humaine; thé |
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📄 Article de revue
Data from Soil chemistry turned upside down: a meta-analysis of invasive earthworm effects on soil chemical properties (Y2RAG8NL)
16/11/2020
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Recent studies have shown that invasive earthworms can dramatically reduce native biodiversity, both above and below the ground. However, we still lack a synthetic understanding of the underlying mechanisms behind these changes, such as whether earthworm effects on soil chemical properties drive such relationships. Here, we investigated the effects of invasive earthworms on soil chemical properti…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Allemagne; Espagne; France; Global; Pays-Bas; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; earthworms |
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📄 Article de revue
Bio-fertilizer and rotten straw amendments alter the rhizosphere bacterial community and increase oat productivity in a saline–alkaline environment (H6B8QPQD)
16/11/2020
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Saline–alkaline conditions can limit crop productivity and the role of soil microbes in nutrient cycling in arid and semi-arid regions throughout the world. A better understanding of how soil amendments and plant varieties affect rhizosphere microbial communities in saline–alkaline environments is important for the development of sustainable and productive agricultural systems under these challen…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Chine; avoine; biofertilisation; biologie et travail du sol; céréale; fertilisation |
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📄 Article de revue
ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF ORGANIC FLAX CULTIVATION IN WESTERN ROMANIA (4XQSCN6B)
16/11/2020
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Recent statistical data and market studies have shown that the organic products market is on an ongoing upward trend in Europe and globally. For Romania, organic farming is still an underexploited niche with real and true development potential of the agricultural sector. Flax and, especially, organic flax, is less and less cultivated in Romania. The present paper aims to analyse organically grown…
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AB - Spécifique; Roumanie; céréales; huile; lin; organic flax; organic flax oil |
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📄 Article de revue
Aflatoxin contamination and recommendations to improve its control: a review (PWYEUEAT)
16/11/2020
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Aflatoxin producing fungi cause contamination of food and feed resulting in health hazards and economic loss. It is imperative to develop workable control measures throughout the food chain to prevent and reduce aflatoxin contamination. This is a critical review of contemporary published papers in the field. It is a review of reports from the original aflatoxin researches conducted on foods, from…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Wageningen; biocontrol; food supply chain; lutte; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Restructuring existing value networks to diffuse sustainable innovations in food packaging (DNT4UWRS)
16/11/2020
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Sustainable innovations in food packaging are important in terms of preventing food waste and reducing environmental impact, but existing industry regimes and networks may hinder their diffusion into established markets. However, research on reorientation of existing industries, and value networks in that situation, has been limited. This study examines the changes to existing industry value netw…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Global; emballage; established market; food packaging; food waste; packaging; restructuring value network; sustainability transition; sustainable innovation |
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📖 Chapitre livre
Are organic foods truly environment friendly? (W93UPS37)
16/11/2020
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Conservation, Sustainability, and Environmental Justice in India highlights the environmental challenges that India faces, largely due to high population and limited natural resources, and discusses the gap between the intent of environmental policies and the actualization of those policies. Contributors posit that the protection of the environment poses a fundamental challenge to the nation's de…
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AB - Spécifique; Inde; durabilité; environnement; polémique |
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📄 Article de revue
Chemical and biological indicators of soil quality in organic and conventional Japanese plum orchards (Q445YYG9)
17/11/2020
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To evaluate the effect of the management system on soil quality, chemical and biological properties were measured in soils (0–20 cm depth) from Japanese plum orchards managed under organic and conventional conditions. The experiment was conducted between 2005 and 2014 in orchards established at the agricultural research station at Alcalá del Río, Seville, Spain. Overall, the soil chemical paramet…
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AB - Modalité bio; Japon; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; durabilité; fruit; organic agriculture; prunus salicina; soil biological properties; soil fertility; sustainability; verger |
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📄 Article de revue
Evaluation of the Effects of the Enriched-Organic Diets Composition on European Sea Bass Welfare through a Multi-Parametric Approach (LB9LRN3Y)
17/11/2020
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Three groups of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) were fed for seven months, with either a conventional diet or two different organic diets, which contain organic vegetables and a natural antioxidant compound. The two organic diets differed themselves in terms of raw proteins, fish oil, and lipid contents. Sea bass welfare condition was assessed in relation to these three diets, using 16 diffe…
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AB - Modalité bio; Europe; Italie; alimentation animale; aquaculture; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité |
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📄 Article de revue
Proximity to host plant of a congener determines parasitism of a waterhyacinth biological control agent by a native parasitoid (X5JUHYA9)
17/11/2020
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The biological control agent Megamelus scutellaris Berg (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) was released in Florida in 2010 to improve control of the invasive aquatic plant, Pontederia (Eichhornia) crassipes (Mart.) Solms (Commelinales: Pontederiaceae). A native egg parasitoid, Kalopolynema ema (Schauff and Grissell) (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), was documented utilizing M. scutellaris, potentially limiting its…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; biocontrol; egg parasitoid; integrated plant management; lutte; mymaridae; santé végétale; waterhyacinth |
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📄 Article de revue
Reducing the safety risk of low-nitrite restructured sliced cooked ham by gamma radiation (8LQZD84F)
17/11/2020
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This study evaluated the effects of low doses of gamma radiation (up to 2.0 kGy) on the survival and growth of Listeria monocytogenes and on technological characteristics of RTE cooked hams, formulated without and with 50 and 150 mg kg-1 of sodium nitrite, after 30 days of cold (4 °C) storage. The radiation reduced from 0.33 kGy in uncured and RTE50 to 0.25 kGy in RTE150 and after storage, a redu…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Global; color; conservation des productions; lipid oxidation; listeria monocytogenes; qualité des produits; ready-to-eat (RTE) product; sel nitrité |
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📄 Article de revue
Why is the authorization of microbial biological control agents slower in the EU than in comparable jurisdictions? (42PPHWTZ)
17/11/2020
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The aim of this study was to identify reasons why the authorization of microbial pest control agents is lengthier under regulatory frameworks of the European Union (EU) than in comparable jurisdictions. A main conclusion is that although the EU's regulatory processes have strong scientific foundations, the most appropriate scientific concepts, knowledge and expertise have not been applied in the …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; IPM; biocontrol; biological control; european union; integrated pest management; legislation; lutte; microbial control agents; plant protection products; regulatory framework |
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📄 Article de revue
The Effect of Organic and Conventional Farming Systems with Different Tillage on Soil Properties and Enzymatic Activity (RGR5Z9M2)
17/11/2020
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The chemical properties and enzymatic activity of the surface soil horizon were compared between an organic farm (OF) (crop rotation with legume plants, fertilisation with manure) and a conventional farm (CF) (simplified crop rotation, mineral fertilisation, chemical crop protection products). In the years 2001-2017 on the OF (near the village of Juchowo, northern Poland), a reduced tillage system…
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AB - Modalité bio; Pologne; biologie et travail du sol; enzymatic activity; farming system; glomalin; labour; quality of soil |
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📄 Article de revue
Application of biodegradable plastic mulch improves manure N availability and tomato yield in an organic cropping system (W9XSVUB7)
17/11/2020
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Low crop yield in organic farming restricts its popularization, and N deficiency is one of important reasons for the yield decline in organic farming. In this study, the biodegradable plastic mulch (BDP) was introduced into organic farming and its effects on soil N mineralization and crop yield were investigated. Over the two experimental years, application of manure + BDP improved the average so…
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AB - Spécifique; azote; biodegradable plastic; durabilité; fertilisation; n mineralization; organic farming; rendement; tomato; yield |
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📄 Article de revue
Microorganisms and Biological Pest Control: An Analysis Based on a Bibliometric Review (NWXYJMFV)
17/11/2020
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The use of microorganisms for biological pest control as biological control agents (BCAs) and biopesticides was developed worldwide in the 1960s. Despite the abundance of reviews published on this topic, no meta-analysis using bibliometric tools has been published. The objective of this study was to determine patterns of research on microorganisms for the biological control of pests, based on pub…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Global; Mexique; bacillus subtilis; bacillus thuringiensis; biocontrol; biological control agents; biopesticides; lutte; mycoinsecticides; trichoderma spp. |
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📂 Article colloque
Towards Sustainable Organic Farming Systems (CLR8VZ7T)
18/11/2020
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The European Union green deal has proposed the “organic farming action plan” to render this farming system more sustainable for climate mitigation and adaptation and to meet the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN-SDGs). While this policy instrument is fundamental to reach sustainable agriculture, there is still no agreement on what sustainable agriculture is and how to measure it. T…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; durabilité; marché |
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📄 Article de revue
Use of Chitosan and Other Natural Compounds Alone or in Different Strategies with Copper Hydroxide for Control of Grapevine Downy Mildew (KHWJ8TTV)
18/11/2020
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Grapevine downy mildew (GDM) is one of the most serious diseases of grapevines. Limitations for the use of copper-based products in organic agriculture according to EU Regulation EU/2002/473 and the later EU Commission Implementing Regulation 2018/1981 has promoted a search for alternatives. This 5-year field trial evaluated the effectiveness against GDM of several strategies using different chit…
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AB - Modalité bio; cuivre; lutte; oïdium; santé végétale; vin; viticulture |
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📄 Article de revue
Film Blowing of PHB-Based Systems for Home Compostable Food Packaging (CJJ9SMDX)
18/11/2020
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One of the routes to minimize the environmental impact of plastics waste is the use of bio-sourced and biodegradable alternatives, particularly for packaging applications. Although Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) are attractive candidates for food packaging, they have poor processability, particularly for extrusion film blowing. Thus, one relatively successful alternative has been blending PHA with a…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Global; conservation des productions; emballage; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
My Meat Does Not Have Feathers: Consumers’ Associations with Pictures of Different Chicken Breeds (VNXLZ64N)
18/11/2020
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The use of traditional chicken breeds with a dual purpose (egg and meat production) has become a relevant topic in Germany mainly due to animal welfare concerns and the importance of conserving genetic variability in poultry farming. However, consumers have little knowledge about the different chicken breeds used in the industry; making it challenging to communicate traditional breeds and their a…
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AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; consommateur; emballage; label; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; poule; race; sociologie; volaille; élevage |
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🗞 Article journal
Lutte contre le mildiou de la pomme de terre: plus de quarante variétés robustes à l'épreuve du terrain à Gembloux (8IH89T8Z)
18/11/2020
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Le 28 août dernier, une visite de terrain était ouverte aux différents partenaires de la filière pommes de terre bio – culture, transformation et commercialisation. Objectif : leur permettre d’apprécier de visu la « robustesse » d’un large éventail de variétés de pommes de terre vis-à-vis des maladies et stress climatiques.
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; adaptation aux changements globaux; lutte; pomme de terre; étude des variétés |
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🎥 Vidéo
L’imagerie 3D au service de la recherche de nouveaux phénotypes d’intérêt en production animale (VN488IP2)
18/11/2020
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Le suivi morphologique ou pondéral précis des animaux (en croissance ou en production) permet d’optimiser au mieux les coûts d’élevages, tout en limitant les impacts négatifs (rejets excessifs, surconsommation d’aliment…). Chez les adultes, cette maîtrise permet d’obtenir des animaux capables de produire et de se reproduire, le tout en bonne santé et le plus longtemps possible. Pour les animaux à…
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AB - Non-spécifique; France; amélioration des races; breed; phenotype; recherche; technologie; technologie et innovation; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Genetic variation in the prebiotic carbohydrate and mineral composition of kale (Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala) adapted to an organic cropping system (HDYXNLQC)
18/11/2020
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Kale is a nutrient-rich leafy green that is mostly grown in conventional agricultural systems. The demand for organic kale has increased in the U.S.; however, cultivars bred for conventional production are not suited to organic production in terms of yield and nutritional quality. The objective of this study was to evaluate the genetic variation in biomass, prebiotic carbohydrates, and minerals o…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; breeding and selection; composition nutritionnelle; kale germplasm; légume; minerals; organic kale; prebiotic carbohydrates; sélection; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Improving functional properties of PVA/starch-based films as active and intelligent food packaging by incorporating propolis and anthocyanin (TF54N8IM)
18/11/2020
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An active and intelligent starch-based biodegradable food packaging system is developed in this work. The growing environmental protection concerns have motivated researchers to look for biodegradable yet sustainable products for food packaging. The packaging is able to resist against undesirable bacterial attack and color-change response due to pH change in food. Polyvinyl alcohol and starch are…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Global; conservation des productions; packaging |
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📄 Article de revue
From feed to fork – Life Cycle Assessment on an Italian rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) supply chain (NAMJ2Q8V)
18/11/2020
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The body of knowledge in trout farming sustainability is still not exhaustive, mainly due to the variability in the production system and in the methodological approach and partly to data quality issues. As such, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) was applied to a trout supply chain located in Northern Italy, basing the inventory dataset almost entirely on primary data gathered from producers and extend…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; alimentation animale; aquaculture; environmental sustainability; feed; fish by-products; fish processing; life cycle assessment; pet-food; production et filière; économie circulaire |
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📄 Article de revue
Effect of the dietary combination of flaxseed and Ricinodendron heudelotii or Punica granatum seed oil on the fatty acid profile of eggs (2R7FW5Z2)
19/11/2020
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The health promoting omega-3, -7, and -5 fatty acids, α-linolenic acid (ALA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), rumenic acid (RmA), and α-eleostearic acid (α-ESA)/punicic acid (PunA), are not currently combined in frequently consumed food items. We have evaluated the impact of supplementing laying hens' feeds with flaxseeds combined with oil derived from seeds of either Ricinodendron heudelotii, an α-E…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; acide gras; alimentation animale; composition nutritionnelle; docosahexaenoic acid; enriched eggs; lin; oeufs; poule pondeuse; punicic acid; qualité des produits; rumenic acid; volaille; α-eleostearic acid; α-linolenic acid |
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📄 Article de revue
β-Carotene concentration in blood serum of cows from herds with impaired fertility (YQUI5WZ5)
19/11/2020
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Submitted 2020-07-02 | Accepted 2020-08-28 | Available 2020-12-01https://doi.org/10.15414/afz.2020.23.mi-fpap.162-166β-carotene has many important functions in the body: as a precursor of vitamin A, it works as antioxidant and affects the fertility of cows. This paper presents the results of measurements of the content of β-carotene in the blood serum of cows from different farms in Slovenia. Blo…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Slovénie; alimentation animale; santé animale; troupeau; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Prediction of pregnancy state from milk mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopy in dairy cows (EW9RPJ76)
19/11/2020
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Submitted 2020-07-14 | Accepted 2020-08-18 | Available 2020-12-01https://doi.org/10.15414/afz.2020.23.mi-fpap.224-232Pregnancy assessment is a very important tool for the reproductive management in efficient and profitable dairy farms. Nowadays, mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopy is the method of choice in the routine milk recording system for quality control and to determine standard milk component…
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AB - Transversal; Autriche; Belgique; bovin laitier; lait; qualité des produits; technologie et innovation; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Does the use of atoxigenic biocontrol products to mitigate aflatoxin in maize increase fumonisin content in grains? (77HJTQAM)
19/11/2020
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In the tropics and subtropics, maize and other crops are frequently contaminated with aflatoxins by Aspergillus flavus. Treatment of crops with atoxigenic isolates of A. flavus formulated into biocontrol products can significantly reduce aflatoxin contamination. Treated crops contain up to 100% less aflatoxins compared to untreated crops. However, there is the notion that protecting crops from af…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Afrique; biocontrol; lutte; qualité des produits; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Effect of Organic and Conventional Systems Used to Grow Pecan Trees on Diversity of Soil Microbiota (FQ3DTC4X)
19/11/2020
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Agronomic management modifies the soil bacterial communities and may alter the carbon fractions. Here, we identify differences in several chemical and biological soil variables, as well as bacterial composition between organic (Org) and conventional (Conv) agronomic management in pecan (Carya illinoinensis) orchards located in Coahuila, Mexico. The analyzed variables were pH, N, P, K, soil organic …
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AB - Modalité bio; Mexique; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; environnement; microbial communities; noix de pécan |
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📄 Article de revue
Nutritive value of ensiled Italian ryegrass and winter cereal mixture (MQKC2F6D)
19/11/2020
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Submitted 2020-06-12 | Accepted 2020-07-08 | Available 2020-12-01https://doi.org/10.15414/afz.2020.23.mi-fpap.7-14The study was conducted with the objective of evaluating nutrient digestibility and energy concentrations of wilted and ensiled mixture composed of 40% of three cultivars of Italian ryegrass + 20% of two cultivars of winter triticale + 20% of two cultivars of winter oats + 15% of wint…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; alimentation animale; composition nutritionnelle; fourrage et prairie; herbe; qualité des produits; viande; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Factors Influencing Italian Consumers' Package-Free Purchase Intention (FRPPGSQU)
19/11/2020
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The packaging is known for its capacity to prevent damage in products and also for its importance as a marketing communication measure. Indeed, the packaging harms the environment when disposed, particularly plastic-based packages. An alternative to deal with this issue is to purchase package-free (PF) products. The aim of this study is to investigate the factors influencing PF purchase intention…
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AB - Transversal; Allemagne; Italie; conservation des productions; consommateur; durabilité; emballage; environnement; habits; packaging; plastic waste; sociologie |
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📄 Article de revue
Diversity and species composition of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi across maize fields in the southern part of Belgium (8WHLLQZ2)
19/11/2020
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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are key actors among soil microbial inhabitants, forming beneficial associations with most horticultural plants and crops (e.g., maize). For maize, the world most cultivated cereal, data on AMF species diversity in fields is sparse and even totally nonexistent in the southern part of Belgium where maize represents 8% of the cultivated area. In the present study,…
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AB - Modalité bio; AB - Utile à l'AB; AMF; Belgique; Wallonie; biologie et travail du sol; céréales; maïs; mycorhize |
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📄 Article de revue
Biocontrol of economically important weed species through endophytic fungi isolated from Parthenium hysterophorus (Family: Asteraceae) (6LY5VESQ)
19/11/2020
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Fungal endophytes produce a variety of secondary metabolites which can be explored for herbicidal activities. Parthenium is a very aggressive and fast-spreading weed in Pakistan. The endophytes of Parthenium made it superior over other weeds. Those endophytes can be isolated, identified, and incorporated in sustainable agriculture to biologically control other severe weeds.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Pakistan; adventice; biocontrol; lutte |
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📄 Article de revue
Non-thermal technologies: Solution for hazardous pesticides reduction in fruits and vegetables (4VNQZNEB)
19/11/2020
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Pesticide residues in the food above the maximum permissible residual limit (MRL) for safe consumption are a severe concern today. Though unit operations employed in domestic and industrial-scale processing of foods such as high-temperature decontamination and chemical washings degrade the agrochemicals and reduce toxicity, eliminating pesticides from the fresh and raw fruits and vegetables with …
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AB - Non-spécifique; degradation; non-thermal; nontoxic metabolites; pesticide; pesticide residue; qualité des produits; technologie et innovation; toxicity |
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📄 Article de revue
Grass intake and meat oxidative status of geese reared in three different agroforestry systems (NMJK8T95)
19/11/2020
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The agroforestry system could be considered a dynamic management of the natural resource based on the integration of trees with crops or livestock. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the grass intake and the oxidative status of meat of geese reared in three different agroforestry systems: apple orchard (AO), olives trees (OT) and vineyard (V). Eighty one-day old Romagnola geese of both sex…
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AB - Modalité bio; Italie; agroforesterie; alimentation animale; fourrage et prairie; geese; herbe; qualité des produits; viande |
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📄 Article de revue
Novel Biodegradable Starch Film for Food Packaging with Antimicrobial Chicory Root Extract and Phytic Acid as a Cross-Linking Agent (45KKNNGZ)
19/11/2020
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The aim of the study was to obtain and evaluate the properties of biodegradable starch film with the addition of phytic acid (0.05%) as a cross-linking agent and chicory root extract (1–5%) as an antimicrobial agent. To prepare biodegradable film, extracts from chicory root obtained with water or methanol were used. The content of bioactive compounds (sesquiterpene lactones and total polyphenols) w…
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AB - Transversal; Global; biodegradable; emballage; packaging; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Dietary riboflavin deficiency induces genomic instability of esophageal squamous cells that is associated with gut microbiota dysbiosis in rats (TMWFDBY5)
19/11/2020
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Scope: Epidemiologic evidence suggests that riboflavin (RBF) deficiency is a specific nutritional predisposition for esophageal cancer. The aim of this study is to investigate the potential roles of gut microbiota in esophageal tumorigenesis caused by the RBF deficiency. Methods: Male F344 rats were subcutaneously injected with the chemical carcinogen N-nitrosomethylbenzylamine (NMBA, 0.35 mg kg−…
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AB - Transversal; Chine; alimentation animale; riboflavin |
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📄 Article de revue
Consumer understanding of sustainability concept in agricultural products (BRCJD2IK)
19/11/2020
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The term “sustainability” is based on three main pillars: environment, society and economy. To achieve sustainable development, agriculture is one of the main fields to be considered and it is key to address economic, environmental and ethical problems. Besides, consumers are increasingly demanding foods produced under sustainable practices and aiming to get involved in the process of enhancing f…
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AB - Modalité bio; Brésil; Chine; Espagne; Etats-Unis; Inde; Mexique; consommateur; consumer behaviour; durabilité; environmental friendly; food categories; organic food; sensory quality; sociologie; willingness to pay |
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📄 Article de revue
A Steak for Supper if the Cow Did Not Suffer: Understanding the Mechanisms Behind People’s Intention to Purchase Animal Welfare-Friendly (AWF) Meat Products (F8X4IBIA)
20/11/2020
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People have become increasingly conscious of the moral implications of their meat product consumption. The view that farm animals deserve moral considerations has generated widespread public attention to those animals’ welfare. Meat products from ethically raised animals are distinguished from non-welfare products using animal welfare-friendly (AWF) labels, such as the Better Life Trademark in th…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Pays-Bas; commercialisation; consommateur; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; viande; élevage |
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📂 Article colloque
PERCEPTION ET CARACTERISATION DES INNOVATIONS DANS LE SECTEUR DU VEGETAL D’ORNEMENT : UNE ETUDE EXPLORATOIRE (I5ZL9PSU)
20/11/2020
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Le végétal d’ornement occupe une place de choix dans nos vies. En l’offrant, en le regardant grandir ou encore en le soignant, nous nouons avec lui une relation émotionnelle. Cependant, depuis quelques années, la filière horticole française doit faire face à des difficultés économiques. L’innovation apparaît alors comme une solution afin d’atteindre de nouvelles niches de marché pour améliorer la…
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AB - Non-spécifique; France; horticulture; production et filière; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Poultry farm distribution models developed along a gradient of intensification (F5KGN7X4)
20/11/2020
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Efficient planning of measures limiting epidemic spread requires information on farm locations and sizes (number of animals per farm). However, such data are rarely available. The intensification process which is operating in most low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), comes together with a spatial clustering of farms, a characteristic epidemiological models are sensitive to. We developed farm…
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AB - Non-spécifique; agricultural intensification; farm distribution model; livestock distribution; point pattern analysis |
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📄 Article de revue
Comparison of Old and Landraces Varieties of the Apple Tree (Malus domestica Borkh) in the Variability of Some Morphological Characters of Leaves and Flowers (GAR5DZF9)
20/11/2020
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AB - Transversal; Slovaquie; clone repository; durabilité; genetic resources; malus domestica; morphological characteristic; pomme; variability; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Potential to reduce GHG emissions and land use by substituting animal-based proteins by foods containing oat protein concentrate (3DQPFXDY)
20/11/2020
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The potential to reduce GHG emissions and land use of the diet by replacing animal-based protein sources with foods containing oat protein concentrate (OPC) was analysed by life cycle assessment (LCA) of six different scenarios of daily food intake of one adult. The OPC was used in the preparation of bread and pasta and as a substitute for milk in yoghurt resulting in a higher protein content of …
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AB - Transversal; Danemark; Finlande; Oat protein concentrate (OPC); alimentation animale; diet level; durabilité; environnement; feed; greenhouse gas emission; land use; life cycle assessment; oat; protein |
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📄 Article de revue
Contribution of Extensive Farming Practices to the Supply of Floral Resources for Pollinators (HUZFC2WH)
20/11/2020
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Intensification of agricultural practices leads to a loss of floral resources and drives pollinator decline. Extensive agricultural practices are encouraged in Europe and contribute to the preservation of biodiversity. We compared three agricultural landscapes without extensive farming practices with three adjacent landscapes containing organic crops and extensively managed grasslands in Belgium. N…
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; abeille; biodiversité; comparaison; durabilité; pollinator conservation |
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📄 Article de revue
Plant health status effects on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Lavandula angustifolia and Lavandula intermedia infected by Phytoplasma in France (PKGIJ2YF)
20/11/2020
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We investigated root communities of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in relation to lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) and lavandin (Lavandula intermedia) health status from organic and conventional fields affected by Phytoplasma infection. The intensity of root mycorrhizal colonization was significantly different between diseased and healthy plants and was higher in the latter regardless of agr…
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AB - Modalité bio; AMF; France; lavender; lutte; mycorhize; santé végétale |
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🎥 Vidéo
Des outils pour gérer un couvert permanent et vivant en agriculture biologique (UFWAFWMJ)
20/11/2020
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La mise en place de couverts permanents maintenus vivants est une pratique intéressante pour les systèmes de culture conduits en agriculture biologique (AB) sur le papier. Mais la gestion non chimique d’un tel couvert peut s’avérer délicate : les solutions existantes, de type broyage, ne peuvent se faire qu’en interculture. Grâce à la collaboration entre ARVALIS et Eco‐Mulch, un prototype de broy…
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AB - Spécifique; France; couvert végétal; durabilité; outil |
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📄 Article de revue
Food Ingredients and Active Compounds against the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic: A Comprehensive Review (WE795LKI)
20/11/2020
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As media reports have noted, the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated market mainstreaming of immune-boosting food bioactives, supplements, and nutraceuticals. However, most studies reporting on the potential of bioactives against COVID-19 transmission have been uploaded as preprints with little opportunity to revise content for benefit and impact. The current review discusses current best evidence …
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AB - Non-spécifique; COVID-19; Etats-Unis; alimentation humaine; santé humaine |
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📄 Article de revue
Innovative Controlled-Release Polyurethane-Coated Urea Could Reduce N Leaching in Tomato Crop in Comparison to Conventional and Stabilized Fertilizers (K4J7GMTG)
20/11/2020
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Large amounts of fertilizers are being used in agriculture to sustain growing demands for food, especially in vegetable production systems. Soluble fertilizers can generally ensure high crop yields, but excessive leaching of nutrients, mainly as nitrate, can be a major cause of water pollution. Controlled-release fertilizers improve the nutrient use efficiency and lower the environmental hazard, us…
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4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP); AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; environnement; fertilisation; n leaching; nitrification inhibitor; nitrogen fertilizer; nitrogen leaching; nitrogen use efficiency |
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📄 Article de revue
Predicting college students’ intention to purchase local food using the theory of consumption values (ZXLE42PD)
21/11/2020
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While extensive research has been conducted on local food and consumer behavior, there is little research investigating college students’ intention regarding purchasing local food. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that motivate college students to purchase local food. The theory of consumption values, which uses five primary values to explain buying behavior, is applied in this…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; commercialisation; consommateur; consumer intention; durabilité; local food; place attachment; theory of consumption values |
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📄 Article de revue
Effects of Different Laying Hen Species on Odour Emissions (5JVKWGL4)
21/11/2020
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Odour is one of the main environmental concerns in the laying hen industry and may also influence animal health and production performance. Previous studies showed that odours from the laying hen body are primarily produced from the microbial fermentation (breakdown) of organic materials in the caecum, and different laying hen species may have different odour production potentials. This study was…
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AB - Transversal; Asie; ammonia; breed; hydrogen sulfide; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; poule pondeuse; santé animale; santé humaine; volaille |
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🎥 Vidéo
Nouveaux produits phytosanitaires contre l’oïdium et le mildiou dans la vigne (S6LBVMZF)
21/11/2020
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De nouveaux produits phytopharmaceutiques contre l'oïdium et le mildiou ont été testés en viticulture dans le cadre du projet européen "RELACS". Dans cette vidéo, Andi Tuchschmid, viticulteur au FiBL (Institut de recherche de l'agriculture biologique), nous fait part de ses observations sur les nouveaux produits en pratique.
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; cuivre; lutte; mildiou; pesticide; recherche; santé végétale; technologie et innovation; vin; viticulture |
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📄 Article de revue
Attitudes of meat consumers in Mexico and Spain about farm animal welfare: A cross-cultural study (6DHBMXAL)
21/11/2020
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The aim of this cross-cultural survey conducted in a developed country (Spain, n = 1455) and an emerging country (Mexico, n = 833), was to analyse how meat consumers perceive farm animal welfare and how these perceptions and attitudes can be convergent or divergent. The intercultural comparison shows that animal welfare is a convergent value between Mexicans and Spaniards. However, the importance…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; Mexique; commercialisation; consommateur; cross-cultural survey; farm animal welfare; gender; meat consumers; mexico; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; spain; viande |
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📄 Article de revue
The Colonization of Grape Bunch Trash by Microorganisms for the Biocontrol of Botrytis cinerea as Influenced by Temperature and Humidity (7PFSWGAK)
21/11/2020
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Six commercial biocontrol agents (BCAs: Aureobasidium pullulans, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, B. amyloliquefaciens plantarum, B. subtilis, Metschnikowia fructicola, or Trichoderma atroviride) were applied to bunch trash that was then incubated at one of five temperatures (T, 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 ◦C) and one of five relative humidity levels (RH, 60, 80, 90, 95, and 100%). After 1 to 13 days of incu…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; adaptation aux changements globaux; biocontrol; biological control; biological control agents; grey mold; integrated pest management; vin; vitis vinifera |
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📄 Article de revue
Large carabids enhance weed seed removal in organic fields and in large-scale, but not small-scale agriculture (53R88CHH)
21/11/2020
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Biological weed control by seed predators is an ecosystem service reducing weed population densities in agricultural landscapes. Drivers of seed predation are manifold and may change with spatial scales considered.
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AB - Modalité bio; adventice; biocontrôle; comparaison; lutte; weed |
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🎓 Thèse
Bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity in tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) cultivars in natura and after thermal processing (HPCJI2GL)
21/11/2020
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The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of processing by cooking in natura fruits on the content of bioactive compounds - vitamin C and ascorbic acid, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, carotenoids and anthocyanins, lycopene and β-carotene - and on antioxidant activity - DPPH and FRAP - of 9 varieties of commercial and non-commercial tomatoes. The fruits were harvested when they reached the …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Brésil; bioactive components; composition nutritionnelle; conservation des productions; qualité des produits; tomate; transformation et valorisation |
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📂 Article colloque
Development of organic farming in Wallonia : past, present and perspectives (MPUB3554)
22/11/2020
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Organic farming is today fully recognized as an alternative to conventional agriculture and its problems (water and air pollution, large use of pesticides and possible impacts on human health, vegetal and animal diseases, overproduction, ..) and is clearly supported by the Common Agricultural Policy and its "greening". Belgian (and Walloon) agriculture is an intensive one, with a high "labour for…
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AB - Spécifique; CRA-W; wallonia |
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📄 Article de revue
Legume Ecotypes and Commercial Cultivars Differ in Performance and Potential Suitability for Use as Permanent Living Mulch in Mediterranean Vegetable Systems (MZ6ITIAM)
22/11/2020
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Weed control in organic conservative vegetable systems is extremely challenging and the use of legume permanent living mulches (pLM) presents an interesting opportunity. The successful use of pLM is largely determined by the choice of appropriate legumes which are able to combine adequate weed control with a marginal competitive effect on the cash crop(s). However, the availability of legumes for…
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AB - Transversal; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; bur clover; clover; dead mulch; fertilisation; labour; legume screening; mulch; méditérannée; organic farming; reduced tillage; weed control |
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📄 Article de revue
Recycling of Organic Wastes through Composting: Process Performance and Compost Application in Agriculture (JV58HMY8)
22/11/2020
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Composting has become a preferable option to treat organic wastes to obtain a final stable sanitized product that can be used as an organic amendment. From home composting to big municipal waste treatment plants, composting is one of the few technologies that can be practically implemented at any scale. This review explores some of the essential issues in the field of composting/compost research: o…
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AB - Transversal; Espagne; Global; Palestine; agriculture; compost; fertilisation; fertilizers; organic wastes; soil; économie circulaire |
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📄 Article de revue
Examination of the impact of range, cage-free, modified systems, and conventional cage environments on the labor inputs committed to bird care for three brown egg layer strains. (I622QF3F)
22/11/2020
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Although the poultry industry has developed into an intensive management system over the past several decades, current trends are moving towards extensive systems with decreased hen stocking density. However, there is limited information on the resource demands of such systems, particularly with regards to labor requirements. Labor-hour commitment per hen-housed and hen-day were evaluated for 4 d…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Etats-Unis; cage; cage-free; economic cost; free-range; labor; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; oeufs; poule pondeuse; race; volaille |
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📄 Article de revue
Effect of coating seeds with Trichoderma harzianum (S. INAT) on the oxidative stress induced by Fusarium culmorum in durum wheat (8RNSYAU2)
23/11/2020
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Fusarium crown rot (FCR) is a devastating wheat disease caused by Fusarium culmorum. The plants respond to infection by inducing a set of defence related enzymes. In this current study, seed coating with Trichoderma harzianum, known as biocontrol agent, was released on durum wheat grains of the cultivar 'Karim' in order to investigate its effects on F. culmorum resistance and antioxidant metaboli…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Tunisie; semence |
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📄 Article de revue
Use of probiotic microorganisms in the formulation of healthy meat products (KSWR2FJZ)
23/11/2020
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The current growing demand for healthier products from meat consumers has forced the industry and the scientific-technological area to innovate with new functional meat products. These new products must have a better formulation and include extra benefits with the objective of not being a threat to consumer health. In this context, the addition of probiotic bacteria as part of the formulation has…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Global; composition nutritionnelle; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation; viande; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
A novel paper-based and pH-sensitive intelligent detector in meat and seafood packaging (FG4M9Z2F)
23/11/2020
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The annual amount of food waste or loss is about one-third of the total edible food globally produced for human consumption. Continuous and real-time monitoring by spoilage detectors can significantly reduce food waste. A novel paper-based pH-sensitive meat spoilage detector was developed. A mixture of soybean hulls (SBH) (hydrothermally-treated in an acidic environment), bentonite, and bromocres…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; agricultural waste; conservation des productions; emballage; food packaging; food quality; mineral clays; real-time monitoring; seafood; sustainability; technologie et innovation; viande |
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📄 Article de revue
Breeding progress for pathogen resistance is a second major driver for yield increase in German winter wheat at contrasting N levels (ZXCIYYDC)
23/11/2020
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Breeding has substantially increased the genetic yield potential, but fungal pathogens are still major constraints for wheat production. Therefore, breeding success for resistance and its impact on yield were analyzed on a large panel of winter wheat cultivars, representing breeding progress in Germany during the last decades, in large scale field trials under different fungicide and nitrogen tre…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; azote; céréale; durabilité; nitrogen; plant breeding; rendement; résistance; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Bewertung der Unkrautbekämpfung und Erträge durch Verfahren der mechanischen Unkrautkontrolle innerhalb und zwischen den Kulturpflanzenreihen in Mais, Zuckerrübe und Sojabohne (MWBBWY6X)
23/11/2020
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Mais, Sojabohne und Zuckerrübe reagieren mit hohen Ertragsverlusten auf Unkrautkonkurrenz in frühen Entwicklungsstadium. Daher sind effektive Methoden der Unkrautbekämpfung zwischen und in den Reihen der Kulturpflanzen wichtig. Das Ziel dieser Studie war es, den Effekt von der Fingerhacke, der Torsionshacke, des Rollstriegels und eines Häufelschars auf die Unkrautkontrolle innerhalb der Kulturpfl…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; adventice; lutte; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; mechanical control; precision agriculture; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Herbicides of biological origin: a review (33FBKKVU)
23/11/2020
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Biological herbicides or bioherbicides can reduce the use of synthetic herbicides and minimise the negative environmental impact of them. To be successful, bioherbicides must have a competitive price, efficiency and consistency. In this review, the highest level of development, and the future prospects for herbicides of biological origin are reported and discussed. Application of bioherbicides al…
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AB - Transversal; Brésil; Global; adventice; alternative control; bioherbicides; lutte; santé végétale; sustainability; weed management |
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📄 Article de revue
The effect of deshelled and shell-reduced mussel meal on egg quality parameters of organic laying hens under commercial conditions (CC2LNSRE)
23/11/2020
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Mussel meal is an alternative feed ingredient that can reduce the gap in available protein rich feedstuff for organic layer hen diets. Mussel meal production requires high input of energy because of mussel deshelling. The production of mussel meal through filtration could create a more cost-efficient product. A field study was conducted on a commercial farm to compare feeding laying hens with fis…
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AB - Spécifique; Danemark; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; composition nutritionnelle; fatty acids; novel protein; oeufs; omega 3; poule pondeuse; qualité des produits; volaille; yolk color |
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📄 Article de revue
Side Effects of Sulfur Dust on the European Grapevine Moth Lobesia botrana and the Predatory Mite Kampimodromus aberrans in Vineyards (EVKKJAXC)
23/11/2020
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To reduce the impact of synthetic insecticides on human health and the environment, eco-friendly alternatives must be investigated. Knowledge of the side effects on pests and natural enemies of natural products applied to vineyards is very useful. Sulfur dust, which is used in vineyards to control powdery mildew, is investigated in laboratory and field bioassays for its effects on Lobesia botrana eg…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; IPM; Italie; biologie des nuisibles; inorganic fungicides; kaolin; lutte; mode of action; natural substances; phytoseiidae; powdery mildew; santé végétale; sulfur; sustainable viticulture; tortricidae; vin; viticulture |
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📄 Article de revue
Biodegradable Food Packaging Materials and Prospects of the Fourth Industrial Revolution for Tomato Fruit and Product Handling (YZS678DT)
23/11/2020
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The environment and food safety are major areas of concern influencing the development of biodegradable packaging for partial replacement of petrochemical-based polymers. This review is aimed at updating the recent advances in biodegradable packaging material and the role of virtual technology and nanotechnology in the tomato supply chain. Some of the common biodegradable materials are gelatin, s…
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AB - Transversal; Afrique; Global; conservation des productions; durabilité; emballage; environnement; packaging; plastic waste; tomate |
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📄 Article de revue
Recent Achievements and New Research Opportunities for Optimizing Macronutrient Availability, Acquisition, and Distribution for Perennial Fruit Crops (FWSHATVB)
24/11/2020
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Tree responses to fertilizer management are complex and are influenced by the interactions between the environment, other organisms, and the combined genetics of composite trees. Increased consumer awareness of the environmental impact of agriculture has stimulated research toward increasing nutrient-use efficiency, improving environmental sustainability, and maximizing quality. Here, we highligh…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Canada; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; fruit; orchards; rhizosphere; rootstock; soil ecology; soil fertility; soil–plant interactions; verger |
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📄 Article de revue
Effects of Cane Emergence Time, Bending, and Defoliation on Flowering and Yield in Primocane-Fruiting Blackberry (22XW6GDZ)
24/11/2020
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Primocane-fruiting (PF) blackberries are adaptable to different production systems. To increase yields in PF blackberries, their primocanes are typically tipped or topped in summer to encourage branch formation from axillary buds below the cut. In this study, we determined in PF ‘Prime-Ark® Traveler’ whether early emerging primocanes were more productive than those that emerged la…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; cane training; cultural practice; floricane; flowers; fruit; leaf removal; management strategy; pruning; rubus; santé végétale; trellis |
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📄 Article de revue
Vertical Root Distribution of Different Cover Crops Determined with the Profile Wall Method (NKLCLUSP)
24/11/2020
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Many benefits of cover crops such as prevention of nitrate leaching, erosion reduction, soil organic carbon enhancement and improvement of soil structure are associated with roots. However, including root characteristics as a criterion for cover crop selection requires more knowledge on their root growth dynamics. Seven cover crop species (crimson clover, winter rye, bristle oats, blue lupin, oil…
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; below-ground; biologie et travail du sol; biopore; catch crop; couvert végétal; cumulative root distribution; environnement; legume; root length density; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Ancient Wheat Species (Triticum sphaerococcum Perc. and T. persicum Vav.) in Organic Farming: Influence of Sowing Density on Agronomic Traits, Pests and Diseases Occurrence, and Weed Infestation (V8HB2UTB)
24/11/2020
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Crop management should be determined to reintroduce ancient wheat. This study aimed to determine: i. the response of the yield of ancient wheat on sowing density; ii. the impact of sowing density on plant health, weed infestation and pest occurrence. Field experiments were carried out in Poland, on three organic farms. The factors were: (1) wheat species: Persian wheat (Triticum persicum Vav.) an…
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AB - Spécifique; Pologne; adventice; blé; crop density; céréale; insects; organic cereals; santé végétale; sowing rate; tillering; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Effect of Jasmonic Acid and Salicylic Acid on Growth and Biochemical Composition of In-Vitro-Propagated Lavandula angustifolia Mill (WJC3BSF5)
24/11/2020
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This study assessed the effect of jasmonic acid (JA) and salicylic acid (SA) on the in vitro development and production of Lavandula angustifolia Mill. plant material, and the accumulation of polyphenols, chlorophylls, and carotenoids in explants. Results were compared with explants grown in control media and with in-vivo-grown mature and young L. angustifolia plants. After 21 days of incubation,…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Roumanie; biostimulant; carotenoids; chlorophylls; development; growth; in vitro; lavandula angustifolia mill.; polyphenols; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Methods of Incorporating Plant-Derived Bioactive Compounds into Films Made with Agro-Based Polymers for Application as Food Packaging: A Brief Review (R77BLTTP)
24/11/2020
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Plastic, usually derived from non-renewable sources, is among the most used materials in food packaging. Despite its barrier properties, plastic packaging has a recycling rate below the ideal and its accumulation in the environment leads to environmental issues. One of the solutions approached to minimize this impact is the development of food packaging materials made from polymers from renewable…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; agricultural products; antimicrobials; antioxidant activity; biopolymers; durabilité; emballage; food packaging; natural compounds |
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📄 Article de revue
Nematicidal Activity of Essential Oils on a Psychrophilic Panagrolaimus sp. (Nematoda: Panagrolaimidae) (82VB6WH4)
24/11/2020
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Essential oils (EOs) have historically been used for centuries in folk medicine, and nowadays they seem to be a promising control strategy against wide spectra of pathogens, diseases, and parasites. Studies on free-living nematodes are scarce. The free-living microbivorous nematode Panagrolaimus sp. was chosen as the test organism. The nematode possesses extraordinary biological properties, such …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; LC50; Serbie; aldehydes; biocontrol; essential oils; huile essentielle; nematicidal activity; panagrolaimus sp. |
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📄 Article de revue
Insight into the Microbiological Control Strategies against Botrytis cinerea Using Systemic Plant Resistance Activation (HZC52Y3Y)
24/11/2020
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Botrytis cinerea is a polyphagous necrotrophic fungus and is the causal agent of grey mold diseases in more than 1400 different hosts. This fungus causes serious economic losses in both preharvest and post-harvest—mainly in grape, strawberry, and tomato crops—and is the second most important pathogen worldwide, to our knowledge. Beneficial bacteria and fungi are efficient biocontrol a…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; bacillus; biocontrol; botrytis cinerea; grey mold; jasmonic acid; lutte; pathogène; pseudomonas; salicylic acid; santé végétale; trichoderma |
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🎥 Vidéo
Résilience alimentaire: Faire face aux sécheresses (QBVMJI3P)
24/11/2020
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Constat après une première année en maraîchage bio dans un contexte où l'eau se fait rare
Tourné à Limal, été 2020, Belgique
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AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat; durabilité; sécheresse |