Chemical Extraction of Phosphorus from Dairy Manure and Utilization of Recovered Manure Solids

Type de document
journalArticle
Langue source
Anglais
Titre français
Titre anglais
Chemical Extraction of Phosphorus from Dairy Manure and Utilization of Recovered Manure Solids
Auteur(s)
  • SZOGI Ariel A.
  • TAKATA Virginia H.
  • SHUMAKER Paul D.
Editeur(s)
Autre(s)
Id
JCFR68QL
Version
2625
Date ajout
7 janvier 2021 14:14
Date modification
7 janvier 2021 14:14
Résumé anglais
Repeated land application of dairy manure can increase soil phosphorus above crop requirements because of manure’s low nitrogen (N) to phosphorus (P) ratio (N:P < 4:1). This soil P build-up can lead to off-site P transport and impairment of surface water quality. We evaluated a treatment process to extract P from manures, called Quick Wash, integrated with a double-stage solids separation system to recover coarse and fine manure solids. The Quick Wash process uses a combination of acid, base, and organic polymers to extract and recover P from manures, improving the N:P ratio of recovered manure solids (RMS). Results showed that coarse RMS could have use as bedding materials for dairy cows, and the fine acidified RMS with N:P > 10:1 can be used as a low-P organic soil amendment. A soil incubation test showed that acidified RMS stimulated N mineralization and nitrification having higher nitrate levels than untreated dairy slurry when incorporated into soil. Our results suggest that the inclusion of Quick Wash in a dairy manure management system can improve manure’s value, lowering costs of bedding material and manure hauling, and recover P for use as fertilizer while reducing the environmental impact of land spreading manure P.
Note
None
CRAW tags
  • AB - Transversal
  • FREDO effluents et litière
  • FREDO fertilisation
  • FREDO technologie et innovation
  • GEO Etats-Unis
  • GEO Uruguay
  • mineralization
  • bovin laitier
  • waste
  • élevage
WEB tags
  • n:p ratio
  • animal waste
  • dairy waste
  • manure
  • manure acidification
  • nitrogen
  • phosphorus
  • quick wash
Titre de la publication
Agronomy
Volume
10
Pages
1725
Date caractères
2020/11
Date publication
24 novembre 2020
Doi
10.3390/agronomy10111725 Le DOI est une URL unique de référencement d'une publication. Il est donc plus fiable et permanent qu'une URL classique