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📄 Article de revue  Robots and Transformations of Work in Farms -Protocol for a Systematic Review (7RI3RD42)  01/01/2020 In developed countries, the number of people working in agriculture keeps going down. Agricultural work is changing as wage-earning is increasing as well as part-time work and outsourcing. At the same time, robots are developed in many agricultural sectors (livestock, horticulture, field crops) and are part of the changes in work. This systematic review protocol details the method used to answer … AB - Utile à l'AB; France; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; robot
📄 Article de revue  Representative farm-based sustainability assessment of the organic sector in Switzerland using the SMART-Farm Tool (NQ2T6JXS)  01/01/2020 The agricultural sector faces serious environmental, social and economic challenges. In response, there has been a proliferation of labels and certifications aiming to ensure minimum farm sustainability performance. Organic agriculture (OA) a prominent example, having received substantial research attention relating to agronomic and environmental performance. While international OA movements are …   AB - Spécifique; Multi-criteria assessment (MCA); SMART-Farm Tool; Suisse; Switzerland; durabilité; indicator selection; organic agriculture; outil; sustainability; sustainability assessment tools
📄 Article de revue  Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) of farmers regarding organic farming (LTCEHC23)  01/01/2020 Md Matiul Islam matiul_rubel@yahoo.com Organic agricultural products are gaining popularity among the consumers day by day. Farmers are also becoming interested in producing organic agricultural commodities. The production strategy of organic food commodities is environment friendly and of high economic potential. However, the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of farmers regarding organic fa…   AB - Spécifique; Bangladesh; aspect technico-économique; attitude; farmers; practices; sociologie
📖 Chapitre livre  Sorghum Allelopathy for Sustainable Weed Management (FDLJTP8T)  01/01/2020 Weeds constitute one of the main problems in agriculture. Currently chemical weed control methods dominate and farmers often applied only one type of herbicide based on one mechanism of action (e.g. glyphosate). Worldwide spread of this herbicide contributed to increasing number of glyphosate-resistant weed species. New integrated weed control methods based on a link between biological basic rese…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Sorghum; adventice; allelopathy; herbicidal activities; lutte; sorgaab; sorgoleone; weed
📄 Article de revue  Screening of Antifungal and Antibacterial Activity of 90 Commercial Essential Oils against 10 Pathogens of Agronomical Importance (WAYLEMFC)  01/01/2020 Nowadays, the demand for a reduction of chemical pesticides use is growing. In parallel, the development of alternative methods to protect crops from pathogens and pests is also increasing. Essential oil (EO) properties against plant pathogens are well known, and they are recognized as having an interesting potential as alternative plant protection products. In this study, 90 commercially availab… AB - Utile à l'AB; huile essentielle; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Prospects and technology of cultivation of organic vegetable production on open ground in southern Russia conditions (S4TULNE4)  01/01/2020 To receive a high-quality competitive and environmentally friendly product, you need a well-thought-out agricultural technology, high level of biosecurity and spatial isolation. To develop an effective technology for growing environmentally friendly new potatoes, in the soil and climatic conditions of the high-altitude zone of Kabardino-Balkaria, scientific work was carried out, taking into accou…   AB - Spécifique; Russie; production et filière
🎓 Thèse  Accompagner les acteurs clés de la filière panifiable identifiés dans le cadre du projet Pain et Bière de Hesbaye : compréhension des besoins et contribution à la reconnaissance des savoir-faire (YHDCN5JR)  01/01/2020 Ce rapport porte sur le stage effectué dans l’institution d’accueil GAL (Groupe d’Action Locale) Culturalité en Hesbaye Brabançonne asbl, entre septembre et décembre 2019. Un GAL se constitue d’un ensemble de partenaires socio-économiques privés et publics installés dans des territoires ruraux et chargés de la mise en place d’une stratégie de développement organisée en accord avec le programme eu…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; céréale; production et filière; économie
📄 Article de revue  Life cycle assessment synthesis of the carbon footprint of Arabica coffee: Case study of Brazil and Vietnam conventional and sustainable coffee production and export to the United Kingdom (5MCMPZRP)  01/01/2020 Over 9.5 billion kg of coffee is produced annually and demand is expected to triple by 2050. We identify and quantify the greenhouse gas emission of coffee produced in Brazil and Vietnam and exported to the United Kingdom. The average carbon footprint of Arabica coffee from both countries was calculated as 15.33 (±0.72) kg CO2e kg−1 for conventional coffee production and 3.51 (±0.13) kg CO2e kg−1…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Brésil; Royaume-Uni; Vietnam; café; carbon footprint; durabilité; life cycle assessment
📋 Rapport  Les défis de la région Pays de la Loire au regard des objectifs de développement durable (W4RR858N)  01/01/2020   AB - Modalité bio; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; durabilité; environnement; pesticide
🎓 Thèse  Comparaison des qualités nutritionnelles du sarrasin commun (Fagopyrum esculentum) et de Tartarie (Fagopyrum tataricum) et impact des changements climatiques sur la croissance et la production du sarrasin de Tartarie (Fagopyrum tataricum) (JQ9KUR3N)  01/01/2020 C’est une évidence irréfutable que le climat change, cela affecte la santé humaine et son impact sur l’agriculture n’est pas négligeable car elle modifie le cycle de vie des plantes. L’objectif de ce travail est primo, de comparer les qualités nutritionnelles du sarrasin commun (Fagopyrum esculentum) et de Tartarie (Fagopyrum tartaricum), et secundo d’étudier les effets des changements climatique…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; acide aminé; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat; composition nutritionnelle; céréale; protéine; qualité des produits; sarrasin; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Allelopathic effect of Carthamus tinctorius on weeds and crops (7NYSXH5M)  01/01/2020 Background: Allelopathic plants like safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) can be considered as natural herbicides for weeds management in field. But there is not enough research on safflower genotypes allelopathy potential. Objective: So in this study, allelopathic effect of the four safflower genotypes on weeds (Amaranthus sp., Hordeum spontaneum), crops (Sesamum indicum, Triticum aestivum) and on a…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Iran; adventice; allelopathy; désherbage; lutte; étude des variétés
📰 Article magazine  Les légumineuses et les herbes se portent bien dans des conditions plus sèches (KP5LWG6L)  01/01/2020   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Flandre; adaptation aux changements globaux; légumineuses
🎓 Thèse  Traits, Trades, and Tradeoffs: Impacts of directed selection and on the maize rhizobiome and rhizosphere interactions (KSPVFPPR)  01/01/2020 Human-directed selection of desirable traits in crop species has led to the development of highly productive agricultural systems, but has not been without tradeoffs. The unforeseen negative impacts of modern conventional agriculture on the environment are now clear, but other hidden tradeoffs have yet to be fully understood. In particular, it is not well understood how shifts in the cultivation …   AB - Utile à l'AB; céréale; durabilité; interaction; maïs; plant microbiome; rhizosphere
📄 Article de revue  The Impact of Behavioral Drivers on Adoption of Sustainable Agricultural Practices: The Case of Organic Farming in Turkey (E7E89HGX)  01/01/2020 Adoption decisions represent a crucial topic in sustainable agriculture research, particularly in the organic agriculture sector; to understand farmers’ decision-making, research has to delve more deeply into the influences of farmers’ behavior. The aim of this study, therefore, is to determine the behavioral intentions of Turkish sultana raisin producers toward organic farming practices. The prop… AB - Spécifique; Turquie; conversion en AB; production et filière; raisin
📖 Chapitre livre  Conservation Biological Control in Organic Greenhouse Vegetables (2Z52SYY9)  01/01/2020 Organic vegetable production plays an important role in improving farmers’ income and peoples’ quality of life. The ban of synthetic pesticides and fertilisers in organic farming represents a challenge to secure yields and meet high cosmetic standards that require great care in pest and disease management for greenhouse vegetables. Conservation biological control (CBC) in the greenhouse environme…   AB - Spécifique; banker plant; conservation biological control; habitat management; insect pests; lutte; natural enemy; serres; trap plant
📄 Article de revue  Efficience alimentaire des élevages bovins en Agriculture Biologique et compétition avec l’alimentation humaine (QAWX9QA2)  01/01/2020 L’élevage a pour vocation de fournir des protéines animales pour l’alimentation humaine. Dans le contexte de croissance démographique mondiale et de diminution de la surface agricole (SDES, 2015), l’élevage est mis en cause dans l’utilisation de surfaces agricoles et de céréales qui pourraient être directement destinées l’alimentation humaine. Cette étude, basée sur un échantillon de fermes en ag…   AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; alimentation humaine; autonomie; autonomie alimentaire; bovin; durabilité; efficiency; herbe; protéine; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Recenser et évaluer les pratiques agricoles qui stockent le carbone des sols, premier pas vers une agriculture à faible impact en Guyane (4YF6I8CL)  01/01/2020 Identification and evaluation of agricultural practices that store soil carbon, a first step towards low impact agriculture. In French Guiana, the general environmental context and the growing need for energy and food products, linked to population growth, are responsible for increasing pressure on natural resources through land use changes. Low impact practices are emerging in the aim of reconcili…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Guyane; biologie et travail du sol; carbone; environnement
🎓 Thèse  AGRICULTURAL DRAINAGE DITCHES AS SOURCES OF BENEFICIAL SPIDERS TO ENHANCE CONSERVATION BIOCONTROL IN ADJACENT CROPLANDS (MDRW6YAK)  01/01/2020 Agricultural drainage ditches are uncropped areas on farms located above high-water tables to assist in the hydrologic control of croplands. Drainage ditches have increasingly become the subject of research as sources of beneficial arthropods for agroecosystems. Spiders, the most common generalist predator in most field crops, are an important component of conservation biocontrol, but little is k…   AB - Modalité bio; araignées; biocontrôle; eau; environnement; irrigation; lutte
🎥 Vidéo  Quelles variétés de maïs grain demi-tardives à tardives choisir en conventionnel et en bio ? (EPEFTJ7I)  01/01/2020 Webinaire « Quelles variétés de maïs grain demi-tardives à tardives choisir en conventionnel et en bio ? » du 27 novembre 2020. Après un bref retour sur quelques éléments climatiques illustratifs de la campagne 2020, nous revenons sur les critères de choix des variétés et la présentation du réseau d’évaluation des variétés de maïs en post-inscription porté par ARVALIS et UFS (Union Française des…   AB - Modalité bio; France; santé végétale; étude des variétés
🎥 Vidéo  Procedeu de cultivare de soia in cultura de secara -Practical field test in Moldova: sowing organic soybeans into a field of green rye (X79K7TP7)  01/01/2020 Este descris procedeoul utilizat de Micu&CO SRL pe platforma demostrativa Donau SOJA. Scopul este de asigura controlul buruineilor care sunt dominate de cultura de secara. Soia a fost semanata in aceiasi zi cu tavalugitul. A video about establishing field test. Heavy rains have damaged many fields during the last weeks. Fields with summer crops in wide rows were more vulnerable to the destru…   AB - Spécifique; Moldavie; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; soybean
📘 Livre  Marine Biologically Active Compounds as Feed Additives (J6X4HAIM)  01/01/2020 AB - Utile à l'AB; algue; alimentation animale; santé animale
🎓 Thèse  DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE AND MOTIVATIONS OF VISITORS AND CONSUMERS OF A RURAL MARKET EVENT IN FINLAND (K2EMQHIP)  01/01/2020 Food chains have lengthened on account of globalization during the last decades which has led to multiple sustainability concerns related to transport emissions, food security, externalization of environmental costs, consumers’ alienation from agriculture and the origin of food and the economic situation of farmers. Organic and local food, farmers’ markets and community supported agriculture are …   AB - Modalité bio; consommateur; durabilité; marché; production et filière; économie
🎥 Vidéo  Désherbage dans la betterave sucrière bio: Steketee IC-Weeder, Garford Inrow sarcleuse herse étrille (KSWYRF6Q)  01/01/2020 On se retrouve à Montignez pour la suite de l’essai de betteraves sucrières bio. Un mois après la plantation, la betterave sucrière est sarclée pour la première fois. Milo Stoecklin de la Fondation Rurale Interjurassienne montre dans la vidéo comment le IC-Weeder de Steketee et le Robocrop Inrow Weeder de Garford travaillent dans la variante semée et plantée. Il discute la performance de ces deux…   AB - Spécifique; FiBL; Suisse; adventice; betterave; désherbage; lutte
📄 Article de revue  ARBELE - L'arbre dans les exploitations d'élevage herbivore : des fonctions et usages multiples (UU5XK3KR)  01/01/2020 Le projet ARBELE « l’ARBre dans les exploitations d’ELEvage herbivore : des fonctions et usages multiples » s’est intéressé à la place de l’arbre dans les exploitations d’élevage, et aux freins ou leviers déterminants pour son développement. Diverses utilisations actuelles ou possibles ont été étudiées. Le projet a ainsi contribué à mieux connaître la valeur alimentaire des feuilles d’arbres, et …   AB - Modalité bio; France; agroforesterie; alimentation animale; arbre; association; haie; herbivores; litière; prairie; valeur alimentaire; élevage
📖 Chapitre livre  Impact of Organic Farming on Sustainable Livelihood of Farmers (UJDQ3TPU)  01/01/2020 In developing countries, socially and economically poor people tend to live in rural areas. About 80 percent of the rural population is occupied in agriculture; the poor farmers sustain their life by improving their livelihood. In the recent years, organic farming is gaining more and more importance as it is found to be a sustainable method of farming and it has also resulted in an increased inco…   AB - Spécifique; agriculture; aspect technico-économique; conversion en AB; cultivation; durabilité; livelihood; organic farming; sociologie; sustainable
📄 Article de revue  Measuring consumer perceptions over beef good practices and sustainable production process (47NN2GII)  01/01/2020 Purpose Information on scales for measuring dimensions related to consumer concerns over production processes is scarce in the literature. The purpose of this study was to develop a more comprehensive scale for measuring concern over the production process (CPP). Design/methodology/approach The authors derive the concept based on the results of a bibliographic review, existing certification crite…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Brésil; beef; brazil; certification; consommateur; consumer behaviour; durabilité; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; production process; scale development; sociologie; viande
📝 Billet Blog  Logement des veaux : que dit le cahier des charges bio? (TQTUUULQ)  01/01/2020 L’application du cahier des charges biologique concernant le logement des veaux va se durcir en janvier 2021. Jusqu’à cette année, les auditeurs étaient tolérants sur le point stipulant que «tous les animaux doivent pouvoir avoir accès à du plein air dès que les conditions climatiques le permettent» : les veaux étaient comme exemptés de ce paragraphe.   AB - Spécifique; France; bovin; legislation; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; veau; élevage
🎓 Thèse  Biological control and the surrounding laws and regulations within organic hop production (NNPVJXJI)  01/01/2020 This study investigates the possibilities of implementing biocontrol within a organic hop cultivation in accordance with existing regulations within EU, as well as how an integrated pest management (IPM)-strategy might be developed. The study was carried out as a literature study, with interview material from an international grower of organic hops. The results showed that the possibilities of ca…   AB - Spécifique; Suède; gestion administrative et légale; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Study on moringa tree (Moringa oleifera Lam.) leaf extract in organic vegetable production: a review. (QRXWES3R)  01/01/2020 Moringa oleifera is the most nutritious tree that has ever been found. Almost all parts of the plant can be used as an eco-friendly nutrient supplement and natural biopesticide to improve crop growth and yields. Based in this fact this review article aims to focus on the possible role of Moringa oleifera as an alternative source of the environmentally friendly product in organic vegetable...   AB - Spécifique; lutte; légume
📄 Article de revue  Effect of Spraying with Seaweed Extract and Organic Fertilization on Growth and Yield of Cultivars for Green Beans (2NWFNMG6)  01/01/2020 The experiment was conducted to study the effect of organic fertilizer and seaweed extract spray on the growth and yield of two cultivars of green beans in protected agriculture. The experiment included two factors: the first two cultivars of green beans (Top Harvest and Strike), the second factor: five organic fertilizer treatments (corn cobs waste, poultry waste, (corn cobs waste + seaweed extr… AB - Utile à l'AB; Irak; beans; biostimulant; fertilisation; growth; rendement; santé végétale; seaweed
📄 Article de revue  Winter cover crops and no till management enhance enzyme activities in soybean field soils. (UCAFSYKN)  01/01/2020 Elimination of tillage and planting winter cover crops are two conservation practices employed in agricultural row crop production to promote the accumulation of plant residues on the soil surface, improve soil structure, reduce erosion, and decrease losses of excess nutrients in runoff. The purpose of the current study was to assess the effects of no till management and two different cover crop.…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; couvert
📄 Article de revue  PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILE AND ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF LEAVES EXTRACTS FROM POSIDONIA OCEANICA (L.) DELILE AND THEIR ALLELOPATHIC POTENTIAL ON TERRESTRIAL PLANT SPECIES (D9XL3MYG)  01/01/2020 Dichloromethane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and ethanol extracts obtained from Posidonia oceanica (L.) leaves, were examined in order to determine their total phenolic, flavonoid, flavonol, anthocyanin and condensed tannins contents as well as their antioxidant and allelopathic activities. The qualitative phytochemical analysis of crude extracts confirmed the presence of coumarins in dichlorometha… AB - Utile à l'AB; Tunisie; antioxidant activity; bioherbicide; biostimulant; carum carvi l.; foeniculum vulgare; lutte; phenolic compounds; phytochemicals; posidomia oceanic l.; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  L’association cultures et élevage : un moyen pour réduire l’usage des pesticides et une piste pour la reconception agroécologique de systèmes de productions agricoles (CRMWRC43)  01/01/2020 Cet article propose une synthèse de deux projets Casdar (Phytoel, RED-SPyCE), portant sur l’effet de l’association de l’élevage et des cultures sur l’usage des intrants, en mobilisant des bases de données (BDD) d’Ecophyto et d’Inosys Réseaux d’Elevage. Phytoel a aussi réalisé de la co-conception de systèmes économes, associant les compétences des agriculteurs et de conseillers agronomes et zootec…   AB - Non-spécifique; France; association; lutte; pesticide
📝 Billet Blog  Comment réussir l’allaitement de mes veaux bio ? (RGDEY3UA)  01/01/2020 On ne le répétera jamais assez, la santé et la croissance du veau durant ses premiers mois de vie impacteront sa lactation future. Comment assurer la phase d’allaitement du veau lorsque l’on est soumis au cahier des charges de l’agriculture biologique ?   AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; bovin; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; santé animale; veau; élevage
📝 Billet Blog  Continuer le maïs en bio, et pourquoi pas ? (MZCEC4S5)  01/01/2020 Face aux aléas climatiques de plus en plus fréquents, nombreux sont les agriculteurs qui souhaitent diversifier leurs ressources alimentaires, aussi bien pour les fourrages que pour les concentrés. Cet enjeu d’autonomie est d’autant plus fort en agriculture biologique. Le maïs est une ressource fourragère qui mérite que l’on s’intéresse à elle, même en agriculture biologique. En effet, il peut tr…   AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; désherbage; fourrage et prairie; maïs; qualité des produits; élevage
📖 Chapitre livre  Ruminants’ Welfare Assessment (RD7ZA95U)  01/01/2020 Most consumers expect welfare to be part of the core of animal production and will avoid products which they view as not fulfilling minimum conditions. But even if consumers did not object to poor animal welfare, there is more than enough evidence that promoting welfare corresponds to better performance and higher quality products. Thus, there are plenty of reasons vindicating welfare assessment … AB - Transversal; Italie; analgesia; bovin; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; nociception; pain; ruminants; welfare; élevage
🎓 Thèse  Beyond yield alone: functional traits of regionally adapted Daucus carota (carrot) varieties on organic farms (PMKHAYPJ)  01/01/2020 While agronomic traits have been widely studied, crop functional trait expression and variation among regionally and broadly adapted seeds have not. I measured 14 above- and below-ground functional traits in six varieties of Daucus carota (carrot) grown at ten organic farms across Canada to test whether seed regionality corresponds to differential expression of functional traits. Environmental co…   AB - Spécifique; Canada
🎓 Thèse  The preparation of an oil-enriched diet and its nutritional impact on Nothobrachius furzeri (PDAR8GME)  01/01/2020 Nothobranchius furzeri are the shortest-lived vertebrate kept in captivity and display ageing phenotypes similar to mammalians. As such, they are been gaining popularity to be used as alternative ageing models. Indeed, this species has demonstrated to be a good model to study neurodegenerative diseases as it accumulates ageing markers of neurodegeneration, cancers as it spontaneously develops tum…   AB - Non-spécifique; Belgique; alimentation animale
🎓 Thèse  Long-term effect of pre-industrial biochar on aggregate stability and interrill erodibility of agricultural soils with different textures in Wallonia (Belgium) (KC7MK44X)  01/01/2020 Water erosion causes among others the loss of fertile soil, eutrophication of water bodies or floods. Different techniques to limit water erosion already exist. This master’s thesis studies the efficiency of one of them: the application of biochar to the soil. Biochar is a carbonaceous component produced by the oxydation of biomass in absence of oxygen and used as soil amendment. Biochar is belie…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; biochar; biologie et travail du sol; environnement; fertilisation; soil stability
📄 Article de revue  Laboratory trials to investigate potential repellent/oviposition deterrent effects of selected substances on Drosophila suzukii adults (2PBPMJJG)  01/01/2020 Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera Drosophilidae), commonly named spotted wing drosophila, is a highly polyphagous invasive pest from Asia, causing large economic losses in soft and stone fruit production. To prevent D. suzukii from ovipositing into host fruits four essential oils (neem oil, patchouli oil, celery oil and catnip oil) as well as single components of two other essential oils (p… AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; lutte
🎓 Thèse  Product Environmental Carbon Footprint Report : Organic Sparkling Wine (7QSTTQ45)  01/01/2020 n this work a carbon footprint was assessed by Natural Resources Institute Finland (later: Luke) for one organic sparkling wine product produced in Italy for Vindirekt Finland Oy (later: Vindirekt). Methodically, the work followed the ISO 14040, ISO 14044 and ISO 14067 standards and aimed to follow Product Environmental Footprint Category Rules (PEFCR) calculation guidelines (EU 2018) for the cli…   AB - Spécifique; Finlande; carbon footprint; environnement; performance énergétique; production et filière
🎓 Thèse  Etude de l’impact des basses températures sur les activités du parasitoïde Aphidius matricariae dans le cadre d’une lutte biologique contre le puceron cendré du pommier (Dysaphis plantaginea) (T35IVDUX)  01/01/2020 En Belgique, la lutte contre le puceron cendré du pommier, Dysaphis plantaginea, représente un enjeu économique conséquent, la pomme étant la culture fruitière la plus importante du pays. Ce ravageur est actif très tôt dans la saison, bien avant que les auxiliaires de culture ne soient présents, engendrant alors des dégâts considérables sur les pommiers et créant des pertes de rendement en fruits…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; biocontrol; climat; lutte; pomme
📄 Article de revue  Fatty Acid Compositions of Organic Animal Products (65MTB5QA)  01/01/2020 In this review, it is aimed to compare the contents of unsaturated fatty acids (Mufa, Pufa) which are essential for human health of products obtained from animals (meat, milk, eggs) grown in organic and conventional (conventional) conditions. Although the unsaturated fatty acid content and amounts of animal products reflect product quality and nutrients, organic animal products contain more unsat… AB - Spécifique; Turquie; alimentation humaine; comparaison; composition nutritionnelle; durabilité; fatty acid; food; lait; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; oeufs; omega 3; qualité des produits; viande; élevage
📄 Article de revue  ESTIMATION EFFICACY OF CHEMICALS, BOTANICALS AND ANTAGONIST FOR THE MANAGEMENT FRUIT ROTS OF GRAPES (BH69LCQ2)  01/01/2020 Alternaria alternata and Fusarium sp. are causal agents of fruit rots in grapes. Therefore, efficiency of chemicals, botanicals and antagonists has been estimated for the management of fruit rots of grapes. The current study was conducted at Department of Plant Pathology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi during 2019 to identify the most efficient technique to control rots… AB - Utile à l'AB; fruit; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Effect of Farmyard Manure Application on Yield and Some Quality Characteristics of Popcorn (Zea mays L. everta Sturt) at the Organic Farming (PHV9KEFR)  01/01/2020 Aims: It was aimed to determine the effect of different levels of farmyard manure on yield and quality attributes of the popcorn (Zea mays L. everta Sturt) grown under second crop conditions. Study Design: The experiment was set up according to randomized complete blocks experimental design with 3 replicates. Place and Duration of Study: Research was conducted in 2018 under Harran Plain condition… AB - Spécifique; Turquie; corn; effluents et litière; fertilisation; grain yield; manure; popping volume; protein ratio; santé végétale
🎓 Thèse  Attitudes towards organic food and local food in Norway: A comparison of preferences (AJQITI98)  01/01/2020 The main purpose of this study is to establish which attitudes that affect Norwegian consumers’ preferences for organic food and for local food. Throughout an extensive review on previous literature we found that preferences for these two categories were most commonly influenced by environmental consciousness, animal welfare consciousness, health consciousness, and price consciousness. Recently, …   AB - Modalité bio; Norvège; alimentation humaine; consommateur; local; sociologie
📄 Article de revue  Efficacité des Composés Organiques Volatils fongiques (synthèse bibliographique) (KFVZRV4B)  01/01/2020 AB - Transversal
📄 Article de revue  Greening of agricultural land use as a major component of organic farming and sustainable development (PQ42ZV86)  01/01/2020 AB - Spécifique; Ukraine; durabilité
📄 Article de revue  Alfalfa establishment with sorghum–sudangrass as a companion crop (AIYDYTUY)  01/01/2020 Reduced first-year yields and competition from weeds often limits alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) planting and establishment. This study was conducted to evaluate sorghum–sudangrass (Sorghum bicolor × S. bicolor var. sudanese) use as a companion crop for increased forage production and weed suppression during alfalfa establishment. In 2016 and 2017, alfalfa was drill seeded in the same row with a so…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; alfalfa; association; sorgho
🎥 Vidéo  LibramontOnTour - S1E10 - P C Groenteteelt (MXQGQQBU)  01/01/2020 Découvrez le centre de recherche provincial pour le maraîchage, Provinciaal Proefcentrum voor de Groenteteelt, situé en Flandre orientale. PCG travaille en partenariat avec Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech ULiège et coordonne notamment le projet "BioProtect" qui vise à encourager l'utilisation de produits phytosanitaires bio.   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Flandre; Libramont; légume; maraîchage; production et filière; santé végétale; serre
📄 Article de revue  Efficacy of Broilers as a Method of Face Fly (Musca autumnalis De Geer) Larva Control for Organic Dairy Production (RQUFHUN7)  01/01/2020 The objective of this study was to evaluate Freedom-Ranger broiler chickens as a method to control face fly (Musca autumnalis De Geer) larvae in cow dung pats on pasture. Ninety-nine pats in three replicates were inoculated with first-instar larvae and exposed to one of four treatment conditions for 3 to 4 days: (1) an environment-controlled greenhouse (GH); (2) pasture without broilers (NEG); (3) … AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; animal welfare; association; behavior; bovin laitier; broiler chickens; dairy cattle; dung fly; face fly; fly control; lutte; mixed farming; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; organic; pasture; pest management; volaille; élevage
📄 Article de revue  The role of the organic farming system in the development of society (YBWFKBCX)  01/01/2020 The experience of the development and use of the system of dry farming in the Stavropol Territory is considered, the causes and prerequisites for the emergence of an adaptive-landscape farming system are identified. It is shown that the farming systems of the Stavropol Territory are in constant development, they function in conditions of the joint manifestation of water and wind erosion. As a res…   AB - Spécifique; Russie; biologie et travail du sol; erosion
📄 Article de revue  Is an animal welfare label enough? Role of farm animal welfare voluntary labelling schemes in the development of sustainable livestock production (Y8WYWE8A)  01/01/2020 AB - Utile à l'AB; Pologne; commercialisation; label; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; élevage
📋 Rapport  Guide for assessing the protein quality in soya feed products (OK-Net EcoFeed Practice Abstract) (LZMFDU5U)  01/01/2020 Regular monitoring of key soya bean processing indicators is essential for achieving a consistently high product quality. Results can be also used by animal keepers for planning feed rations. Practical Recommendations Processing intensity is key to quality Common procedures for the heat treatment of soya beans are toasting, steaming and extrusion. The purpose of these procedures is to deactivate…   AB - Spécifique; alimentation animale; soja; élevage
📄 Article de revue  BIOPESTICIDES THE SUSTAINABLE WAY OF ORGANIC AND HEALTHY TOMATO PRODUCTION (9I4RR5SD)  01/01/2020 In our experiment, we used allelochemicals in vegetable production that can be incorporated in part or in whole into integrated pest management or in organic production. The plant extracts we used can be applied to the crop in the same way as conventional pesticides. Correlations can be found between the allelochemicals that we used in plant protection, the positive change in the average yield, t… AB - Utile à l'AB; Hongrie; Portugal; allelopathy; bioherbicide; biological plant protection; essential oil; lutte; repellency; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  OPPORTUNITIES FOR FINANCING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRODUCTION OF ORGANIC GRAPES AND ORGANIC WINE THROUGH THE RATIONAL USE OF EU STRUCTURAL FUNDS AND FUNDS FROM THE NATIONAL PROGRAM FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THE WINE SECTOR (X5AC2ALL)  01/01/2020 AB - Spécifique; Bulgarie; aspect technico-économique; vin; viticulture
📖 Chapitre livre  Endophytic Secondary Metabolites for Biological Control: A Latest Perspective (CXX6LKBL)  01/01/2020 Microorganisms are being used as biological control agents (BCA) for years to control diseases and pest infestation on the economically important crop. This has opened new avenues for sustainable agriculture by using eco-friendly methods. It can be achieved by further understanding the approaches, life cycle, and mechanism of action, etc. of natural BCA species. Most microorganisms in the environ…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; biological control; endophytic fungus; fungi; lutte; secondary metabolites
📖 Chapitre livre  Exploitation of Plant Phenolics in Animal Farming (G8WE2FJ6)  01/01/2020 Secondary metabolites are produced by the plants besides the primary metabolites which are not needed for the daily functioning of the plant. However, they are responsible for a myriad number of potential roles in the living system, such as protection, attraction, or signaling. Herbs and spices have been used since ancient times as folk medicine and as preservatives in foods as they contain many …   AB - Utile à l'AB; animal farming; herbs; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; phenolics; polyphenols; santé animale; secondary metabolites; élevage
🎓 Thèse  Problems, Policy and Politics: using the multiple streams framework to analyse the biochar policy process in nowergian agriculture (YPV974W8)  01/01/2020 Over the past decade, biochar has been proposed as a solution to climate change in the agricultural sector because of its potential to sequester carbon. Although there is evidently interest from both farmers and the Norwegian government, there is to date no implemented biochar policy in Norway that grants farmers payment for carbon storage. This thesis utilises John W. Kingdon's (2014) theory of …   AB - Transversal; Norvège; fertilisation
📰 Article magazine  Lutter contre le mildiou en raisin de table : Des essais pour réduire les doses de cuivre (V33YZA7N)  01/01/2020 Dans le Tarn-et-Garonne, un groupe d'agriculteurs Dephy et l'animateur technique de Bio Occitanie qui les accompagne réfléchissent ensemble aux manières de diminuer les doses de cuivre qu'ils utilisent sur raisin de table. Pour cette production, les grains doivent en effet être totalement exempts de mildiou. Depuis 2016, chez trois de ces agriculteurs, des stratégies de lutte différentes sont tes…   AB - Spécifique; France; cuivre; lutte; mildiou; raisin; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  The performance of spring wheat cultivar mixtures under conventional and organic management in western Canada (I9AQL9VU)  01/01/2020 Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar mixtures may stabilize yield across environments, control air-borne diseases, and manage pest populations in both conventional and organically managed systems. The objective of this study was to evaluate agronomic and end-use quality characteristics of wheat cultivar mixtures. Five Canada Western Red Spring wheat cultivars ('Go Early', 'Carberry', 'Glenn',...   AB - Modalité bio; Canada; blé; céréales; mixte; rendement; étude des variétés
🎓 Thèse  Rapport de stage - BioAgresseurs et Irrigation des Amandiers Etat des lieux (9HYTTSA4)  01/01/2020 Aujourd’hui, le marché français de l’amande est en croissance mais avec de faibles surfaces agricoles plantées qui sont en train de fortement augmenter avec l’arrivée de nouveaux producteurs depuis quelques années. En 2019, il y avait 1388 ha d’amandiers dont 1071 en production, auxquels il faut ajouter 843 ha d’intention de plantations d’ici 2021 (d’après Chambre régionale d’agriculture Provence…   AB - Modalité bio; France; amande; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Poultry litter and fresh mulch of Elephant grass improve the organic potato production (6QCWEAMA)  01/01/2020 ABSTRACT The organic production system for potato is usually limited by the occurrence of diseases and nutrient shortage. In these cases, fresh grass mulch and organic fertilization can interact in the foliar late blight infestation and increase the yield and quality of marketable potato tubers, in the organic production system. Aiming to validate this hypothesis, four poultry litter doses (0 Mg …   AB - Spécifique; fertilisation; lutte; pomme de terre
📄 Article de revue  Vineyard management system affects soil microbiological properties (947NKYJ2)  01/01/2020 Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of integrated (INT), organic (ORG) and biodynamic (BD) management systems with similar C- and N-inputs on soil microbiology in a viticultural long-term field trial. Methods and results: Within the systems comparison, soil samples were taken 10 years after conversion, throughout the growing season. To gather information about microbial...   AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; PLFA; biodynamic viticulture; biologie et travail du sol; cover crop; management systems; mycorrhizae; organic viticulture; soil microbiology; vin
🎓 Thèse  Rye, triticale, and intermediate wheatgrass: Recent updates in research, plant breeding, and their common uses (777J29NZ)  01/01/2020 This creative component (CC) provides a brief snapshot into three alternative small grain crops that provide viable alternatives to fill niche roles on farms looking for additional crops to include in their production system. These include, an ancient grain rye (Secale cereale L.), a man-made species Triticale (×Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus) and a crop just beginning to be commercialized inte…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; aspect technico-économique; céréale; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Technological Intercropping with the Cloud, IoT, and Big Data in Indian Organic Agriculture (FIAZN439)  01/01/2020 AB - Spécifique; Asie; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure
🎓 Thèse  Les CIPAN (Cultures Intermédiaires Pièges À Nitrate) sont-elles également des pièges à néonicotinoïdes, insecticides toxiques pour les pollinisateurs ? (EP9I4KC5)  01/01/2020 Les Cultures Intermédiaires Pièges À Nitrate (CIPAN) sont implantées après la récolte de la culture principale. Leur but premier est d’éviter le lessivage des nitrates dans les eaux de surface et souterraines. Au sein des CIPAN, on retrouve un ensemble d’espèces végétales entomophiles. Ces espèces, via la production de pollen et de nectar, constituent une ressource alimentaire pour les insectes, …   AB - Transversal; Belgique; CIPAN; Wallonie; azote; durabilité; environnement; neonicotinoids; nitrate
📄 Article de revue  Sociodemographic inequalities in eating practices and concerns (RTQ4GRUH)  01/01/2020 Objective: To evaluate associations between selected dietary concerns and eating practices and determine the association of these concerns/practices with demographic and socio-economic characteristics in a population from a large Brazilian city. Design: Population-based cross-sectional study. We investigated concerns regarding salt intake, the use of highly processed seasoning and the custom of…   AB - Spécifique; Brésil; alimentation; attitude to health; consommateur; differences in eating practices; feeding behaviour; health surveys; santé humaine; sociologie
📄 Article de revue  ORGANIC LIVESTOCK FARMING IN REPUBLIC OF CROATIASTATE AND PERSPECTIVE DEVELOPMENT (S2PALTWJ)  01/01/2020 Recently, in the Republic of Croatia an increase in organic farming was observed. The aim of this paper is to present the state and perspectives of organic livestock farming development in Croatia during recent five years. There has been an increase in the number of organic farmers by 114% and the number of organic processors by 52.28%. The used agricultural land decreased by 1.54%, while the lan… AB - Spécifique; Croatie; aspect technico-économique; perspective; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Xanthomonas campestris biocontrol agent: Selection, medium formulation and bioprocess kinetic analysis (ELRH9CJR)  01/01/2020 Black rot, caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris, is one of the most important diseases of cruciferous crops which causes significant yield losses. Biological control of black rot by microbial biocontrol agents represents a promising alternative to chemical treatments and good agricultural practices which show only limited success. This study was carried out to assess a potential of dif…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; lutte
🎓 Thèse  Mouches des fruits et auxiliaires de culture : étude de l’impact de quatre biopesticides sur l’entomofaune des vergers de manguiers ivoiriens (UGKQ8RDH)  01/01/2020 La Côte d’Ivoire produit chaque année plus de 100 000 tonnes de mangues à l’intention du marché international. Cependant, la variété de mangue Kent, principalement produite pour l’exportation, est très sensible aux attaques de mouches des fruits (Diptera : Tephritidae). Cette maladie cause énormément de pertes au sein de la filière de la mangue ivoirienne. Plusieurs méthodes de lutte efficace au …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Côte d'Ivoire; biocontrol; biopesticide; insect pest; lutte; mangue; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Des mélanges fleuris optimisés pour un service agroécologique amélioré (6R8CB4VX)  01/01/2020 Les travaux scientifiques sur la biodiversité fonctionnelle et l'intérêt des bandes fleuries se multiplient, sans pour autant que leurs résultats pratiques soient suffisamment rendus accessibles aux producteurs. Un travail de capitalisation et de mise à disposition des connaissances a donc été proposé dans ce projet. Trois mélanges ont été créés par les partenaires du projet, et mis en comparaiso…   AB - Transversal; France; agroécologie; bandes fleuries; biodiversité; environnement; lutte
📄 Article de revue  EVALUACIÓN DE LA CAPACIDAD DE CAMBIO DE LOS SISTEMAS GANADEROS DE CAMPECHE HACIA UN MODELO DE PRODUCCIÓN ORGÁNICA (R9GQ2YAL)  01/01/2020 Background. In Campeche, Mexico, livestock takes place in generally unfertilized grasslands and acahuales, where cattle rarely receive veterinary treatment. These characteristics suggest that some livestock producers could adopt organic production, but their availability for adoption is uncertain and there is little information to assess their feasibility. Objective. Evaluate the change capacity … AB - Modalité bio; Mexique; aspect technico-économique; conversion en AB; environnement; transition
📖 Chapitre livre  Bio-pesticides for Agriculture and Environment Sustainability (QB6SDZ7Y)  01/01/2020 Crop losses caused by various pathogens, i.e., bacteria, fungi, insects, weeds, etc., reduce agricultural productivity and cause economic loss to the country. Usage of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and other aids had a significant role as a protagonist during the green revolution. It favored the scenarios of agricultural production, and all seemed to rely on these aids in a very smooth manner…   AB - Utile à l'AB; agriculture; biocontrôle; biopesticides; crop protection; durabilité; efficacy; environment; lutte; nano-pesticides; plant diseases; sustainability
📋 Rapport  Comprendre les labels bio-Guide d’achat des produits biologiques (ULRQVAHZ)  01/01/2020   AB - Spécifique; Suisse
🎓 Thèse  Employing Macrolophus pygmaeus as natural enemy against sweet pepper key pests in practice (EV2LARCK)  01/01/2020 Biological pest management is already quite successful in European sweet pepper greenhouses and many major pests can be controlled by augmentative releases of natural enemies. Aphids are a major pest for which the currently used specialist natural enemies don’t provide sufficient control and chemical interventions are often applied. Organic growers can’t use synthetic insecticides and the number …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Europe; Flandre; biocontrol; insect pests; lutte
📋 Rapport  Practice abstract "Protein requirement for piglets and weaners" (H7M3X6WV)  01/01/2020 AB - Spécifique; Europe; alimentation animale; porcelet; élevage
📋 Rapport  Variétés exemptes de fusion cellulaire pour la culture maraîchère (UBAKVHWM)  01/01/2020 Par principe, l'agriculture biologique veut préserver l'intégrité des plantes et respecter les barrières de croisement dans la sélection. C'est pourquoi l'utilisation des variétés produites avec CMS (stérilité mâle cytoplasmique) introduite par fusion cellulaire est controversée en agriculture biologique. Les associations d'agriculture biologique en Allemagne, Autriche, France (surtout en Bretagn… AB - Modalité bio; Suisse; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  POTENTIAL OF ORGANIC AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT (ECJHCHUD)  01/01/2020 The article presents comparative results of introduction of organic agriculture in the world and the Republic of Kazakhstan on the example of Kostanay region. Organic agriculture aims to build production systems that improve and maintain soils that focus on improving human health, preserving ecosystems, while using innovation and scientific advances to benefit the environment. The introduction of…   AB - Spécifique; Kazakhstan; durabilité; production et filière
🎓 Thèse  Analyse des instruments applicables en matière de climat en Belgique : permettent-ils de faire face à l'urgence climatique ? (ZKADAQHP)  01/01/2020 Ce mémoire a pour objet l'analyse des instruments applicables en matière de climat en Belgique, au niveau supranational et national. Sont analysés, plus précisément, les instruments émanant des ordres juridiques international, européen et national. L'objectif est de voir s'ils sont à la hauteur de l'urgence climatique actuelle, du point de vue de leurs ambitions et de leurs résultats effectifs en…   AB - Transversal; Belgique; Europe; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat; législation
📄 Article de revue  Une agriculture durable pour nourrir la planète : l'élevage au coeur du débat (M397YFYT)  01/01/2020 La mise en oeuvre à grande échelle des principes de l'agroécologie et de l'agriculture biologique est une option proposée pour répondre aux enjeux de durabilité de l'agriculture. Toutefois la capacité de tels systèmes à répondre aux enjeux de sécurité alimentaire globale reste posée. La place de l'élevage est au centre du débat, notamment en raison de son rôle dans le bouclage des cycles des élém…   AB - Modalité bio; France; Global; adaptation aux changements globaux; agroécologie; alimentation humaine; durabilité
📊 Présentation  Investigating the Use of Hairy Vetch Cover Crop as an Integrated Approach to Manage Powdery Mildew in Winter Squash (TEQNHC5J)  01/01/2020 Powdery mildew (Podosphaera xanthii) is a major disease of cucurbit crops (e.g. squash, pumpkin, cucumber, melon) in the eastern United States (McGrath, 2000). Powdery mildew symptoms develop on leaf surfaces, petioles and stems of cucurbits, and typically develop first on shaded lower leaves and the undersufaces of leaves and petioles. As infection progresses, yellow spots form on upper leaf sur…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; biocontrôle; lutte; oïdium
📖 Chapitre livre  Potato Carbohydrates (MYKLNIZL)  01/01/2020 Potatoes are widely consumed and are a highly popular food due to their preparation in many ways such as boiled, microwaved, fried, roasted, dehydrated, etc. Methods of processing and storage are known to affect its nutritional quality. Glycemic index of potato is affected by various factors, which include the genetic makeup of variety, amylose content, type and ratio of starches, cooking method,…   AB - Utile à l'AB; carbohydrates; composition alimentaire; genetic modifications; glycemic index; pomme de terre; potato; processing; qualité des produits
📄 Article de revue  Comparative and legal analysis of the legislation of Ukraine and the European Union in the field of organic production of livestock (LAGFQ8MV)  01/01/2020 The aim of the work has been to determine the correspondence of the content of the current legislation of Ukraine to the EU regulations according to quality assurance of organic livestock production and to identify specific areas of national legal support that need to be improved in order to adapt to respective European standards. The main EU regulations in the field of production of organic live… AB - Spécifique; Europe; Ukraine; legislation; livestock; marché; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; élevage
📄 Article de revue  ORGANIC FARMING IN ROMANIA AND EUROPEAN UNION. (Q3C2HMIT)  01/01/2020 Romania is one of the countries in which agriculture continues to be of considerable importance, soil fertility, generous agricultural area and labor force representing the premises for practicing a successful agricultural activity. Romania's accession to the European Union and the adoption of the principles of the Common Agricultural Policy have generated new and positive developments in this se… AB - Spécifique; Europe; Roumanie; aspect technico-économique
📰 Article magazine  Biolandbau wächst weltweit (SRJYFGSI)  01/01/2020 AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; aspect technico-économique
📄 Article de revue  MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR BIOPRODUCTION OF APPLES IN THE PLOVDIV REGION (6LWPSN7P)  01/01/2020 The current study summarises information regarding previously applied agricultural practices in the field of apple cultivation. The presented practices have been conducted for a period of five years in an orchard with Florina variety – grafted on MM106 rootstock – as a part of bio production of fruit at the Agroecological Centre of the Agricultural University - Plovdiv. AB - Spécifique; Bulgarie; lutte; pomme; santé végétale; verger
🎓 Thèse  Lutein, zeaxanthin, α, β -carotenes and lycopene in rosehip fruit flesh during ripening (8G4BX6MN)  01/01/2020 Rosehips flesh is a source of the vitamins, minerals, carotenoids such as lycopene, zeaxanthin, lutein, α, β -carotene and other biological active compounds. A two-factor field experiment with two rosehip species R. Rugosa and R. Canina was conducted in 2017–2018 on an organic farm in Pakruojis district Lithuania. The fruits were harvested five times in season and the carotenoids amount were comp…   AB - Spécifique; Lituanie; b-carotenes; flesh; lutein; lycopene; qualité des produits; ripening stage; zeaxanthin
📄 Article de revue  THE BIOAGRICULTURE-ECOLOGY SYNERGY (SXQNGPS8)  01/01/2020 Agriculture affects nature and natural resources, changes the environment, and causes environmental problems. But as an economic activity it is directly related to natural conditions and dependent on natural forces. And nature management leads to environmental consequences. Organic farming has a lesser impact on the environment and contributes to its protection. AB - Spécifique; Bulgarie; environnement
📄 Article de revue  Towards New Soil Management Strategies for Improving Soil Quality and Ecosystem Services in Sustainable Agriculture: Editorial Overview (KGK6Q63K)  02/01/2020 The major issues related to indiscriminate land use are overall related to topsoil depletion, groundwater contamination, plant disease outbreaks, air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Currently, global vision focused on the environmental impact and use of eco-friendly strategies are increasing. The design of new agroecosystems and food systems are fundamental to make more sustainability in …   AB - Modalité bio; Italie; biologie et travail du sol; circular economy; contamination; durabilité; fertilisation; microbial inoculant; microbiota; nutrient recycling; plant disease suppression; plant health; soil quality; water
🎥 Vidéo  Best4Soil: Compost – Avantages et inconvénients (WUJA3XMK)  13/01/2020 Cette vidéo vous présente des avantages du compost, mais aussi des questions à prendre en compte lors de la production ou de l'application du compost sur vos champs ou dans votre serre. A la fin de la vidéo, vous trouverez des informations complémentaires sur ces sujets. https://www.best4soil.eu https://www.best4soil.eu/factsheets/7/fr   AB - Transversal; compost; fertilisation
🎥 Vidéo  Best4Soil: Tests de qualité du compost (VY8HP5BT)  13/01/2020 La qualité d'un compost est essentielle pour améliorer la santé du sol. Dans cette vidéo, une série de tests biologiques et d'analyses chimiques simples pour mesurer la qualité du compost sont présentés. Les biotests au cresson peuvent être réalisés directement par le praticien, ils sont très utiles pour détecter les composts de mauvaise qualité. https://www.best4soil.eu https://www.best4soil.eu…   AB - Transversal; Europe; biologie et travail du sol; compost; sol
🎥 Vidéo  Best4Soil: Santé du sol - Informations pratiques (I9CE9KRI)  13/01/2020 Il existe de multiples façons de promouvoir la formation de et d'entretenir un sol sain. Cette vidéo explique ce qu'est un sol sain, ce qu'il faut faire et comment différentes pratiques mènent à un sol sain. https://www.best4soil.eu https://www.best4soil.eu/factsheets/1...   AB - Transversal; Europe; biologie et travail du sol; sol
🎥 Vidéo  Best4Soil: Compost thermophile – Informations pratiques (TIJU555N)  13/01/2020 Cette vidéo présente la production et l'application du compost thermophile. A la fin de la vidéo, vous trouverez des informations complémentaires sur ce sujet. https://www.best4soil.eu https://www.best4soil.eu/factsheets/6/fr   AB - Transversal; Europe; compost; fertilisation; sol
🎥 Vidéo  Best4Soil: Antagonistes microbiens et agents de lutte biologique - Informations pratiques (5II5FH9R)  13/01/2020 Les antagonistes microbiens sont des acteurs importants dans le sol pour maintenir les maladies du sol à un faible niveau. Dans cette vidéo, vous trouverez des informations sur ces organismes qui sont également utilisés commercialement comme agents de lutte biologique, appelés ALB. https://www.best4soil.eu https://www.best4soil.eu/factsheets/1...   AB - Transversal; Europe; lutte; sol
🎥 Vidéo  Best4Soil: Matière organique du sol – Informations pratiques (UA4Y9CYF)  13/01/2020 Cette vidéo présente le sujet de la matière organique du sol, les avantages et la façon de protéger et d'accroître la matière organique du sol dans votre champ. A la fin de la vidéo, vous trouverez des informations complémentaires sur ces sujets. https://www.best4soil.eu https://www.best4soil.eu/factsheets/1...   AB - Transversal; Europe; biologie et travail du sol
🎥 Vidéo  Un réseau international pour la promotion de 4 meilleures pratiques pour la santé des sols en Europe (9NXJGMK6)  13/01/2020 Des sols sains sont capables de maintenir les ravageurs et les maladies à des niveaux suffisamment bas et sont plus productifs. Comment le projet et le réseau Best4soil aident à améliorer et à maintenir un sol sain est expliqué dans cette vidéo. Il donne également un aperçu des meilleures pratiques promues par Best4soil. https://www.best4soil.eu https://www.best4soil.eu/factsheets/1/fr   AB - Transversal; Europe; biologie et travail du sol; sol
🎥 Vidéo  Best4Soil: Rotation des cultures – Informations pratiques (GQYKCKK5)  13/01/2020 Une rotation des cultures est la base d'un sol sain avec une pression minimale des maladies et des ravageurs. Concevoir une bonne rotation des cultures peut s'avérer difficile et exige une bonne compréhension des conditions locales et d'autres exigences. Pourquoi et comment concevoir une bonne rotation des cultures est démontrée dans cette vidéo. https://www.best4soil.eu https://www.best4soil.eu…   AB - Transversal; Europe; rotation culturale
🎥 Vidéo  Best4Soil: Engrais verts & couverts végétaux – Avantages et inconvénients (SMI5RMCJ)  13/01/2020 Les couverts végétaux et les engrais verts ont de multiples effets positifs sur la santé du sol. Mais comme toutes les méthodes, cette meilleure pratique comporte aussi certains inconvénients. Dans cette vidéo, les deux côtés sont présentés pour permettre aux praticiens de prendre leurs décisions sur une base solide. https://www.best4soil.eu https://www.best4soil.eu/factsheets/1...   AB - Transversal; France; couvert végétal; fertilisation; sol
🎥 Vidéo  Best4Soil: Engrais verts & couverts végétaux – Informations pratiques (GEHCSEWD)  13/01/2020 L'utilisation de couverts végétaux et d'engrais verts est l'une des meilleures pratiques promues par Best4Soil. Les différents aspects de cette méthode naturelle pour maintenir et améliorer la santé du sol sont présentés dans cette vidéo. https://www.best4soil.eu https://www.best4soil.eu/factsheets/9/fr   AB - Transversal; Europe; durabilité; fertilisation; lutte
🎥 Vidéo  Best4Soil: Les maladies du sol – Informations pratiques (9BDT4H2U)  13/01/2020 Le sol est habité par une diversité de très petits organismes vivants. Pratiquement tous ces organismes sont bénéfiques pour les plantes, mais un petit nombre d'entre eux peuvent causer des maladies des plantes. Quelles sont ces maladies du sol, comment les reconnaître et pourquoi sont-elles importantes est expliqué dans cette vidéo. https://www.best4soil.eu https://www.best4soil.eu/factsheets/1…   AB - Transversal; Europe; lutte; nuisible
🎥 Vidéo  Best4Soil: DAS – Informations pratiques (9ZRQHQLR)  13/01/2020 Cette vidéo explique ce que c’est la désinfection anaérobie des sols et comment l’appliquer. DAS est une bonne alternative à la désinfection chimique des sols avec des fumigants ou des granules. https://www.best4soil.eu https://www.best4soil.eu/factsheets/2/fr   AB - Transversal; Europe; biologie et travail du sol; désinfestation anaérobie; lutte; nématode; pathogène
🎥 Vidéo  Best4Soil: DAS – Avantages et inconvénients (IMIEK7UH)  13/01/2020 Cette vidéo vous oriente sur les avantages et inconvénients de la désinfection anaérobie des sols. https://www.best4soil.eu https://www.best4soil.eu/factsheets/3/fr   AB - Transversal; Europe; désinfestation anaérobie; lutte
🎥 Vidéo  Best4Soil: (Bio)Solarisation – Informations pratiques (N3LMHBX8)  13/01/2020 La solarisation, seule ou en combinaison avec des amendements de matière organique, connue sous le nom de biosolarisation, est une pratique de désinfection des sols utilisée dans les pays d'Europe du Sud. Des informations pratiques sur son efficacité et son application sont présentées dans cette vidéo. https://www.best4soil.eu https://www.best4soil.eu/factsheets/1...   AB - Transversal; Europe; solarization
🎥 Vidéo  Best4Soil: Biofumigation – Informations pratiques, avantages et inconvénients (BNV84WSX)  13/01/2020 La biofumigation est l'utilisation d’engrais verts spécifiques pour réduire le niveau de pathogènes fongiques et de nématodes parasites dans le sol. Comment cela fonctionne, quels sont les avantages et les inconvénients de cette méthode naturelle sont présentés dans cette vidéo. https://www.best4soil.eu https://www.best4soil.eu/factsheets/1...   AB - Transversal; Europe; biofumigation; lutte
🎥 Vidéo  Best4Soil: Vermicompost – Informations pratiques (2Q7SWUIH)  13/01/2020 Cette vidéo présente la production et l'application du vermicompost. A la fin de la vidéo, vous trouverez des informations complémentaires sur ce sujet. https://www.best4soil.eu https://www.best4soil.eu/factsheets/5/fr   AB - Transversal; biologie et travail du sol; compost; fertilisation
📄 Article de revue  Concomitant phytonutrient and transcriptome analysis of mature fruit and leaf tissues of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L. cv. Oregon Spring) grown using organic and conventional fertilizer (FMBWEEU4)  13/01/2020 Enhanced levels of antioxidants, phenolic compounds, carotenoids and vitamin C have been reported for several crops grown under organic fertilizer, albeit with yield penalties. As organic agricultural practices continue to grow and find favor it is critical to gain an understanding of the molecular underpinnings of the factors that limit the yields in organically farmed crops. Concomitant phytoch…   AB - Utile à l'AB; comparaison; fertilisation; fertilizers; fruit; gene expression; gene ontologies; leaves; nitrates; qualité des produits; tomatoes; vitamine c
📄 Article de revue  Data from: Uninhibited chickens: ranging behavior impacts motor self-regulation in freerange broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) (ZYVQC4EX)  13/01/2020 Inhibiting impulsive, less flexible behaviors is of utmost importance for individual adaptation in an ever-changing environment. However, problem-solving tasks may be greatly impacted by individual differences in behavior, since animals with distinct behavioral types perceive and interact with their environment differently, resulting in variable responses to the same stimuli. Here, we tested whet…   AB - to sort out
📄 Article de revue  Soil bacterial communities of wheat vary across the growing season and among dryland farming systems (4C46C5H6)  15/01/2020 Despite knowledge that management practices, seasonality, and plant phenology impact soil microbiota; farming system effects on soil microbiota are not often evaluated across the growing season. We assessed the bacterial diversity in soil around wheat roots through the spring and summer of 2016 in winter wheat (Triticum aestivium L.) in Montana, USA, from three contrasting farming systems: a chem…   16S rRNA gene; AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; conventional; grazing; labour; organic; tillage; weed diversity
📄 Article de revue  Estrategias de alimentación, evaluación del impacto ambiental y valoración económica de dietas de porcino ecológico - Feeding strategies, environmental impact assessment and economic valuation of organic swine diet (3JLYNB5A)  15/01/2020 El principal desafío en alimentación para porcino ecológico es garantizar que los alimentos de la dieta cumplan los requerimientos nutricionales, en particular en proteína y perfil de aminoácidos, al finalizar la moratoria de uso de hasta un 5% de alimentos no ecológicos en las raciones, prevista para 2020. Así, este trabajo se planteó para proponer una estrategia de alimentación y analizar la vi…   AB - Spécifique; Espagne; life cycle assessment; local crops; nutritive value; swine
🎥 Vidéo  Webinaire AFES (46) - 01/2020 - S. Recous - Le rôle des paillis végétaux de surface (WNLZCDZA)  17/01/2020 Sylvie Recous est directrice de recherche à l'INRAE, UMR Fractionnement des Agroressources et Environnement (FARE) à REIMS associant l'INRAE…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; environnement; soil carbon; soil health
🗞 Article journal  La demande en soja et en lupin est là (FCSBDHSW)  17/01/2020 Les décisions de Bio Suisse concernant l’alimentation des ruminants ont déjà des conséquences avec notamment une demande accrue pour le soja et le lupin en raison de leur forte teneur en protéines.   AB - Spécifique; Suisse; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; lupin; production et filière; protéine; ruminant; soja; élevage
📄 Article de revue  An Actor-Oriented Multi-Criteria Assessment Framework to Support a Transition towards Sustainable Agricultural Systems Based on Crop Diversification (FJGTLUTM)  18/01/2020 Crop diversification represents a key lever to support the development of sustainable agri-food systems. Knowledge on trade-offs and carry over effects from different crop diversification strategies is essential to inform agricultural stakeholders of potential costs and benefits. This knowledge is limited by existing data and performance measures predominantly focused on single crops, rather than…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; Belgique; CRA-W; Europe; France; Italie; Suisse; Wallonie; diverimpacts; durabilité; evaluation; participative approach; participatory research; performance indicator; projet; sustainability; trade-off
🎥 Vidéo  Production innovante en serre - Bandes fleuries, cultures associées, paillage végétal (F9JD973E)  18/01/2020 La ferme expérimentale du GRAB est un des cinq sites expérimentaux du projet CORE Organic « Greenresilient ». Dans cet essai nous avons deux tunnels, dans lesquels on met en place des pratiques qui visent à rendre l'agriculture biologique, en tout cas pour le maraîchage sous abri, plus efficace, plus écologique et plus résiliente. Nous testons en combinaison sur ces essais 3 leviers : On a introd…   AB - Spécifique; Suisse; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement
🎓 Thèse  Des fermes collectives aux pratiques agroécologiques : Des relations complexes à travers trois formes organisationnelles (8WV9K7DM)  19/01/2020 A travers ce mémoire, nous nous sommes intéressés aux collectifs de production agricole en milieu rural – péri-urbain wallon. Ces fermes collectives se développent depuis une dizaine d’années et proposent d’autres manières de « travailler ensemble ». Il nous apparaît intéressant de s’interroger sur les pratiques agroécologiques (économiques, sociales et écologiques) engagées dans ces fermes au re…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; agroécologie; collaborative planning; cooperation; organization; practices
📋 Rapport  Programme National pour le Développement Agricole et Rural (PNDAR) Illustration d’actions sur la période 2014-2018 (ZPCEH76C)  20/01/2020 Une agriculture qui innove L’innovation, la recherche appliquée et le développement sont indispensables pour accompagner la transition de l’agriculture française vers des modèles plus agroécologiques, tenant compte des attentes sociétales qu’il s’agisse des préoccupations de santé, de bien-être animal ou de volonté de préserver l’environnement. L’agriculture ne cesse d’innover dans des domaines …   AB - Modalité bio; France; projet
📄 Article de revue  Seasonal epiphytic microbial dynamics on grapevine leaves under biocontrol and copper fungicide treatments (R5XBAUKM)  20/01/2020 Winemakers have long used copper as a conventional fungicide treatment on grapevine and only recently, the use of biocontrol agents depicted a promising alternative. Most of the studies that investigate the impact of fungicide treatments, focus on specific pathogenic microbes. In the present work instead, a field experiment conducted in South Africa shows the seasonal microbial change occurring o…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; cuivre; fungicide; lutte; vin; viticulture
📄 Article de revue  Predation in Organic and Free-Range Egg Production (7IL7VE2S)  21/01/2020 On organic and free-range poultry farms, a free-range is provided for animal welfare reasons. However, farmers report sightings of birds of prey and sometimes foxes or other predators within the free-range areas. In addition to seeing actual attacks, they also find chicken carcasses in the free-range, the deaths of which they attribute to predators. In addition, and in contrast to indoor poultry f…   AB - Spécifique; free-range laying hens; lutte; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; mortality; oeufs; organic laying hens; predation; santé animale; volaille
📄 Article de revue  The Effect of Cultivation Method of Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) cv. Honeoye on Structure and Degradation Dynamics of Pectin during Cold Storage (EN33ZDUL)  24/01/2020 The high quality and long shelf life of strawberry fruit are largely dependent on the cultivation method. The goal of this experiment was to study the effect of different cultivation methods on molecular structure and rheological properties of pectin extracted from strawberry quality parameters during cold storage. Three methods of cultivation of strawberry cv. Honeoye were tested: organic cultiv…   AB - Modalité bio; cold storage; conservation des productions; cultivation; fraise; pectin; quality; qualité des produits; stockage; strawberry; structure
📄 Article de revue  Organic Farming and Climate Change: The Need for Innovation (FV79CLVV)  24/01/2020 Organic agriculture has experienced remarkable growth in recent decades as societal interest in environmental protection and healthy eating has increased. Research has shown that relative to conventional agriculture, organic farming is more efficient in its use of non-renewable energy, maintains or improves soil quality, and has less of a detrimental effect on water quality and biodiversity. Stud…   AB - Spécifique; adaptation aux changements globaux; climate change; greenhouse gas emissions; life cycle assessment; organic farming
📄 Article de revue  Identification of 56 Proteins Involved in Embryo–Maternal Interactions in the Bovine Oviduct (GPPP6R78)  24/01/2020 The bovine embryo develops in contact with the oviductal fluid (OF) during the first 4–5 days of pregnancy. The aim of this study was to decipher the protein interactions occurring between the developing embryo and surrounding OF. In-vitro produced 4–6 cell and morula embryos were incubated or not (controls) in post-ovulatory OF (OF-treated embryos) and proteins were then analyzed and…   AB - Utile à l'AB; bovin; bovine; cattle; embryo; fallopian tube; morula; oviduct; proteomics; santé animale; secretions; tubal fluid
📄 Article de revue  Monitoring Plant Status and Fertilization Strategy through Multispectral Images (WQEEI4NL)  24/01/2020 A crop monitoring system was developed for the supervision of organic fertilization status on tomato plants at early stages. An automatic and nondestructive approach was used to analyze tomato plants with different levels of water-soluble organic fertilizer (3 + 5 NK) and vermicompost. The evaluation system was composed by a multispectral camera with five lenses: green (550 nm), red (660 nm), red…   AB - Transversal; computer vision; détection; fertilisation; morphological features; multispectral image; precision agriculture; technologie; vegetation indices
📄 Article de revue  Selected Antioxidants in Organic vs. Conventionally Grown Apple Fruits (C6P639M4)  24/01/2020 The apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) is one of the most widely cultivated temperate fruits globally, gaining scientific interest as a rich source of antioxidants with a demonstrated beneficial human health impact. Since a growing number of consumers are increasingly seeking safe and healthy food options, alternative fruit production systems such as organic farming, and their potential to provide sa…   AB - Modalité bio; HPLC; apple; bioactive compounds; composition alimentaire; flavonols; malus domestica; organic production; phenolic acids; phenolic compounds; pommes; qualité des produits; vitamine c
📄 Article de revue  Biostimulants as a Tool for Improving Environmental Sustainability of Greenhouse Vegetable Crops (DKLSQLEA)  24/01/2020 Plant biostimulants have gained great interest from the agrochemical industry and farmers because of their ability to enhance nutrient use efficiency and increase abiotic stress tolerance in crop production. However, despite the considerable potential of biostimulants for the sustainable development of the agricultural sector, the environmental evaluation of the application of biostimulants is st…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; biostimulants; carbon footprint; courgette; durabilité; environnement; life cycle assessment; légumes; mycorhize; mycorrhizal fungi; protein hydrolysate; serres; spinach
📄 Article de revue  Synthetic Mono-Rhamnolipids Display Direct Antifungal Effects and Trigger an Innate Immune Response in Tomato against Botrytis Cinerea (AZFFH8D4)  24/01/2020 Natural rhamnolipids are potential biocontrol agents for plant protection against bacterial and fungal diseases. In this work, we synthetized new synthetic mono-rhamnolipids (smRLs) consisting in a rhamnose connected to a simple acyl chain and differing by the nature of the link and the length of the lipid tail. We then investigated the effects of these ether, ester, carbamate or succinate smRL d…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; biocontrol; botrytis; elicitors; induced resistance; innate immunity; lutte; santé végétale; tomato
📄 Article de revue  Impacts of Organic and Conventional Management on the Nutritional Level of Vegetables (GJ6KYJDH)  24/01/2020 The nutrient concentration of fruits and vegetables in the U.S.A. has declined in the past 50–70 years. Crop management practices utilizing on-farm inputs are thought to increase crop nutritional quality, but few studies have evaluated this under long-term side-by-side trials. An experiment was conducted from 2004 to 2005 at Rodale Institute’s long-term Farming Systems Trial to invest…   AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; antioxidant; carotenoids; carrot; comparaison; composition nutritionnelle; conventional agriculture; green pepper; lycopene; nutrition; organic agriculture; qualité des produits; santé végétale; tomato; vitamin c
📄 Article de revue  Improving Animal Health on Organic Dairy Farms: Stakeholder Views on Policy Options (9FT9QEPH)  24/01/2020 Although ensuring good animal health is a stated aim of organic livestock farming and an important reason why consumers purchase organic products, the health states actually achieved are comparable to those in conventional farming. Unfortunately, there have been no studies to date that have assessed stakeholder views on different policy options for improving animal health on organic dairy farms. …   AB - Non-spécifique; bovin laitier; dairy cow; health requirements; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; organic farming; outcome-oriented measures; policy instruments; production diseases; stakeholder consultation; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Organic Food Consumption in Italy: The Role of Subjective Relevance of Food as Mediator between Organic Food Choice Motivation and Frequency of Organic Food Consumption (CAMGTM86)  24/01/2020 Nowadays, the problems that afflict our planet (climate change, loss of biodiversity, etc.) are leading to the implementation of a more sustainable type of consumption. Increasing the consumption of organic products is a way to face and try to solve these problems. In order to reach this aim, it is important to understand how consumers’ subjective relevance of these products impacts on thei…   AB - Spécifique; Italie; consommateur; consumption motive; frequency consumption; organic food; production et filière; subjective relevance
📄 Article de revue  The Effect of Grazing System and Level of Concentrate Protein Feeding on Milk Production and N Use Efficiency of Dairy Cows on Peat Meadows (I6DL2L4Q)  24/01/2020 The aim of the study was to assess the effect of two contrasting grazing systems, strip-grazing and kurzrasen, at a high stocking rate on herbage intake and milk production and quality on a peat meadow. Additionally, we assessed the effect of the level of crude protein (CP) fed in concentrate on milk production and N use efficiency. Even at the relatively high stocking rates, cows still achieved …   AB - Utile à l'AB; FPCM; alimentation animale; bovin laitier; fat and protein corrected milk yield; fourrage et prairie; kurzrasen; lait; milk urea; qualité des produits; strip-grazing; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Bacterivorous Nematodes Correlate with Soil Fertility and Improved Crop Production in an Organic Minimum Tillage System (ZRAXHQ2S)  24/01/2020 Reduced nutrient mineralization rates under minimum tillage are usually compensated by mineral fertilizer application. These, however, cannot be applied in organic farming systems. We hypothesized that an organic minimum tillage system based on frequent cover cropping and application of dead mulch would improve soil fertility and compensate for the potential negative effects of minimum tillage. T…   AB - Spécifique; bio-test; biologie et travail du sol; compost; conservation agriculture; fertilisation; free-living nematodes; labour; macro- and micronutrients; microbial biomass; microbial respiration; nématode; soil quality
📄 Article de revue  A Life Cycle Assessment of Biomass Production from Energy Crops in Crop Rotation Using Different Tillage System (VPSDC5RY)  24/01/2020 A three-year experiment was carried out in Central Greece to assess the use of different tillage practices (Conventional, Reduced, and No tillage) for seedbed preparation, in a double cropping per year rotation of irrigated and rainfed energy crops for biomass production for first- and second-generation biofuel production. A life cycle assessment (LCA) study was performed for the first year of cr…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; biomass; crop rotation; energy crops; environmental sustainability; tillage
📄 Article de revue  Social Feedback Loop in the Organic Food Purchase Decision-Making Process (28FT7MGD)  24/01/2020 To ensure the food industry continues to grow, it is vital to properly understand the factors that impact the purchasing of organic food. Research offers ambiguous findings about what drives consumers to decide to purchase food labeled as organic. This study advances the current theories on organic food-purchasing behavior, which overlook the importance of the two-way interaction of social norms …   AB - Spécifique; attitude; comportement; consommateur; feedback loop; intentions; organic food purchasing; schwartz’s theory; social norms; sociologie
📄 Article de revue  Organic food “yes”, organic food “no”: a discussion between specialists with the Italian Parliament in the fray (SHTURXCF)  24/01/2020 The SETA group (Agricultural Science and Technology) sent a letter to the Italian Parliament advising them not to adopt a legislative measure that favors organic and biodynamic agriculture compared to the conventional one. Another group of scientists thinks instead that the Italian government should favor organic and biodynamic agriculture and explains its reasons. The current article lists the S…   AB - Spécifique; Europe; SETA; agriculture; aspect technico-économique; biodynamic; food production; global change; humusica; italian parliament; organic farming; organic food
📄 Article de revue  Breed performance in organic dairy farming in Northern Spain (MAKMCC9Z)  24/01/2020 Organic farm management combines best environmental practices, a high level of biodiversity, preservation of natural resources and high animal welfare standards. To meet these criteria, farmers must have livestock well adapted to local organic conditions and information about how different breeds and crosses perform under different conditions. The objective of this study was to compare the perfor… AB - Spécifique; Espagne; animals; breeding; cattle; comparaison; dairying; fat yield; female; fertility; longevity; milk; milk yield; organic agriculture; organic system; protein yield; race; rendement; reproduction; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Factors Influencing Adoption of Sustainable Farming Practices in Europe: A Systemic Review of Empirical Literature (SSGXYZFQ)  24/01/2020 Modern practices of industrial farming, such as mineral fertilization, caused a widespread degradation of agricultural land and water bodies in Europe. Different farm management strategies exist to reduce the impact of mineral fertilization while preserving soil productivity. The aim of this paper is to provide a thorough systemic review of contemporary literature exploring factors and conditions…   AB - Modalité bio; Espagne; Europe; Irlande; adoption factors; animal waste; aspect technico-économique; conservation agriculture; durabilité; environnement; management strategies; manure treatment; organic farming; sociologie; transition
📄 Article de revue  Herbicidal Activity of Thymbra capitata (L.) Cav. Essential Oil (LJ7W47F2)  24/01/2020 The bioherbicidal potential of Thymbra capitata (L.) Cav. essential oil (EO) and its main compound carvacrol was investigated. In in vitro assays, the EO blocked the germination and seedling growth of Erigeron canadensis L., Sonchus oleraceus (L.) L., and Chenopodium album L. at 0.125 µL/mL, of Setaria verticillata (L.) P.Beauv., Avena fatua L., and Solanum nigrum L. at 0.5 µL/mL, of …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Thymbra capitata; bioherbicides; carvacrol; essential oil; herbicidal activities; herbicide; huile essentielle; integrated weed management; lutte; natural herbicides; weed control
📄 Article de revue  A Review of the Potential Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Options for European Viticulture (EPL7RKI8)  24/01/2020 Viticulture and winemaking are important socioeconomic sectors in many European regions. Climate plays a vital role in the terroir of a given wine region, as it strongly controls canopy microclimate, vine growth, vine physiology, yield, and berry composition, which together determine wine attributes and typicity. New challenges are, however, predicted to arise from climate change, as grapevine cu…   AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation; adaptation aux changements globaux; climate change; risk reduction; viticulture; wine production
📄 Article de revue  Bioactive Compounds and Total Sugar Contents of Different Open-Pollinated Beetroot Genotypes Grown Organically (7YGNMLC8)  24/01/2020 The growing interest of consumers in healthy organic products has increased the attention to the organic production of beetroot. In this regard, six field experiments were conducted in 2017 and 2018 in three different locations under the specific conditions of organic agriculture, and fifteen beetroot genotypes, including one F1 hybrid as a commercial control and one breeding line, were compared …   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; antioxidant; beetroot; betalain; bioactive compounds; composition nutritionnelle; nitrate; open-pollinated genotype; organic farming; phenolic compounds; qualité des produits; santé végétale; total dry matter; total sugar; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Embedding Cultivated Diversity in Society for Agro-Ecological Transition (2PA2ZVKG)  24/01/2020 Agroecology calls for a global approach, integrating scientific, practical, and advocacy dimensions, to redesign agricultural systems based on ecological and socio-cultural processes and emphasizing biodiversity. This review is grounded on the results of DIVERSIFOOD, a European H2020 multi-actor research project, and explores the concept of cultivated diversity using various dimensions relevant t…   AB - Modalité bio; Europe; agrobiodiversity; agroecological transition; biodiverse food systems; community seed bank; diversifood; durabilité; genetic resources; multi-actor approach; organic plant breeding; participatory research; semence
🎥 Vidéo  Cultures mixtes pois/orge - Faut-il qu'il ait sa propre sélection ? Remix projet de l'UE (VAIFJN8F)  24/01/2020 Le projet ReMIX vise à promouvoir la culture mixte de légumineuses dans toute l'Europe. Cela se fait aussi dans le contexte du changement climatique, car il a été prouvé que les cultures mixtes offrent une plus grande stabilité en termes de rendement et, dans certains cas, de qualité. La question est la suivante : avons-nous besoin d'une propre sélection pour les cultures mixtes ? Ou suffit-il de…   AB - Spécifique; Europe; FiBL; Suisse; association
📄 Article de revue  Characterization of Bioactive Compounds in Colored Potato (Solanum Tuberosum L.) Cultivars Grown with Conventional, Organic, and Biodynamic Methods (XQRAAEEU)  24/01/2020 The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effect of conventional, biodynamic, and organic cultivation methods on the contents of polyphenols and carotenoids in tubers of potato cultivars with different colored flesh: “Red Emmalie”, “Salad Blue”, “Violetta”, “Tornado”, and “Laura”. These bioactive compounds were determined by the hi…   AB - Modalité bio; anthocyanins; biodynamic; carotenoids; comparaison; composition; conventional; organic; phenolic compounds; pomme de terre; potato; qualité des produits; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Monitoring Wheat Leaf Rust and Stripe Rust in Winter Wheat Using High-Resolution UAV-Based Red-Green-Blue Imagery (5KL25EIB)  24/01/2020 During the past decade, imagery data acquired from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), thanks to their high spatial, spectral, and temporal resolutions, have attracted increasing attention for discriminating healthy from diseased plants and monitoring the progress of such plant diseases in fields. Despite the well-documented usage of UAV-based hyperspectral remote sensing for discriminating healthy …   AB - Transversal; Belgique; RGB imagery; disease management; fungal foliar disease; lutte; precision agriculture; santé végétale; technologie
📄 Article de revue  Technical Efficiencies and Yield Variability Are Comparable Across Organic and Conventional Farms (NYIMLBRG)  24/01/2020 Cotton is essentially a smallholder crop across tropical countries. Being a major cash crop, it plays a decisive role in the livelihoods of cotton-producing farmers. Both conventional and organic production systems offer alternative yet interesting propositions to cotton farmers. This study was conducted in Nimar valley, a prominent cotton-producing region of central India, with the aim of catego…   AB - Modalité bio; Inde; capacity development; cotton; farm management; farm performance; organic cotton; productivity bottlenecks; rendement; smallholders; yield variation
📄 Article de revue  Partial Acidulation of Rock Phosphate for Increased Productivity in Organic and Smallholder Farming (7L9UB4MJ)  24/01/2020 There is a need to investigate and identify locally available organic substrates with acidifying potential, which can be used as an additive in rock phosphate (RP)-organic material composting mixtures. This paper reviews attempts to increase P availability in the context of smallholder, low-input and organic farming, and presents a case study from Central India that used a participatory approach …   AB - Modalité bio; Inde; buttermilk; organic agriculture; partial acidulation of rock phosphate; participatory technology development; phosphorus; smallholder farming; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Do Grazing Systems and Species Composition Affect Root Biomass and Soil Organic Matter Dynamics in Temperate Grassland Swards? (PQRZKBQV)  24/01/2020 Elevating soil organic matter (SOM) levels through changes in grassland management may contribute to lower greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere and mitigate climate change. SOM dynamics of grassland soils may be affected by grazing systems and plant species composition. We analyzed the effects of simulated grazing systems (continuous (CG), rotational (RG), and lenient strip grazing (LG…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; carbon sequestration; fourrage et prairie; grassland species; land-use change; sampling depth
📄 Article de revue  Le phénotypage numérique en champs: un outil de caractérisation des cultures (KIHFN6PH)  30/01/2020 La réduction de l’utilisation des intrants et la demande sociétale poussent à la mise en place d’une agriculture de plus en plus durable en gardant un niveau de productivité suffisant. Une des clés pour arriver à ces fins est l’amélioration variétale. Les avancées des technologies numériques permettent aujourd’hui de mettre en oeuvre des outils de caractérisation des cultures pour les chercheurs,… AB - Transversal; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; phénotypage; robot; santé végétale; technologie et innovation
📋 Rapport  Etat des lieux et scénarios à horizon 2050 de la filière des céréales en Région wallonne (HHYSSLB8)  30/01/2020 Cinq études ont été menées sur les principales filières agricoles et d’élevage en Région wallonne : les céréales, les pommes de terre, les légumes, le lait et la viande bovine. Ces études fournissent un état des lieux de chacune des filières, en mettant en évidence la diversité de modes de production, et présente la comparaison de différents scénarios prospectifs. Ces études ont été menées de…   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; céréale; production et filière; prospection; rendement; transition
📋 Rapport  État des lieux et scénarios à horizon 2050 de la filière légumière en Région wallonne (237F3N5S)  31/01/2020 Cette étude a porté sur les quatre principales cultures légumières en Région wallonne : les petits pois, haricots, carottes et oignons, selon deux filières : le marché du frais et l’industrie de la transformation. L’étude fait également la distinction entre production en plein champ et sur petites et moyennes surfaces (productions maraîchères). Cette étude fournit un état des lieux de la filière…   AB - Modalité bio; UCL; Wallonie; carotte; filières agroalimentaires; haricot; légume; oignon; pesticide; pois; production et filière; prospection; transition
📄 Article de revue  Perceptions and outcomes of conventional vs. organic apple orchard management (MUFLRWBS)  01/02/2020 Organic farming can improve soil quality and provide effective pest control with reduced inputs compared to conventional farming. Although organic and conventional farming are often viewed as dichotomous, they may overlap in pest management and soil quality goals and outcomes. Here, we assessed similarities and differences between conventional and organic apple orchards in Washington State by quant…   AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; comparaison; farming system; interview; lutte; management; orchard; perception; pest control; pest management; pesticide; pomme; soil quality; verger; woolly apple aphid
📄 Article de revue  Individuals’ personality and consumption of organic food (AWYTKYYL)  01/02/2020 This paper adds to the debate on sustainable food consumption by probing the relation between individuals’ personality and choice of organic foods. We make use of the Big Five personality model which consists of the personality traits: Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Emotional stability, and Openness to experience. The Graded Response Model, logistic regression models, and interva…   AB - Spécifique; big five; consommateur; graded response model; organic food; personality; sociologie; sustainable consumption; willingness to pay
📄 Article de revue  Seed mixture strongly affects species-richness and quality of perennial flower strips on fertile soil (XSHVD48R)  01/02/2020 Within the frame of the EU Common Agricultural Policy, most countries subsidise the establishment and maintenance of perennial flower strips on arable land within Agri-Environmental Schemes to provide foraging habitats and refuges for wildlife. In a replicated field experiment, we studied the effects of different types of seed mixtures on the establishment and maintenance of perennial flower stri…   AB - Utile à l'AB; agri-environmental scheme; biodiversity; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; cultivars; mulching; native forb; perennial wildflower strip
📄 Article de revue  Prevention of Fusarium head blight infection and mycotoxins in wheat with cut-and-carry biofumigation and botanicals (J2QZXS2N)  01/02/2020 Fusarium head blight (FHB) is a devastating fungal disease of wheat worldwide causing yield losses and grain contamination with mycotoxins that jeopardise food and feed safety. Field experiments using mulch layers or botanicals were conducted in two consecutive years to investigate prevention measures with the potential to suppress FHB and reduce mycotoxins in wheat. We simulated a system with hi…   AB - Utile à l'AB; clover; mustard; mycotoxin; wheat
📊 Présentation  Cauliflower and Cabbage participatory breeding in Brittany (P62MTN28)  01/02/2020 AB - Spécifique; France; semence; sélection; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Olive Fruit Production under Different Orchard Size and Upon Organic and Conventional Agro-Systems (VZZSSL7S)  01/02/2020 The aim of this study was to investigate the environmental impacts of olive fruit production under different orchard size and upon organic and common agro-systems through Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology in northern Iran. The data were collected using a self-made questionnaire and face-to-face interview with 305 olive growers in the study region. Six environmental impact categories (IC) in…   AB - Modalité bio; Iran; comparaison; environnement; life cycle assessment; olive; verger
📖 Chapitre livre  Fertilisation des céréales en agriculture biologique (WVBEWZYG)  01/02/2020 En agriculture biologique, la gestion de la fertilisation repose essentiellement sur un raisonnement à long terme basé sur la fertilité du sol (rotation, légumineuses, apports de matières organiques). La spécialisation d’un nombre croissant de fermes bio en grandes cultures avec peu ou pas de bétail rend cette gestion de la fertilité du sol encore plus compliquée, en raison du manque d’engrais de…   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; aspect technico-économique; azote; compost; céréale; engrais; fertilisation; fumier; lisier; matière organique; phosphorus; potassium; rendement; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  The environmental impacts of organic greenhouse tomato production based on the nitrogen-fixing plant (Azolla) (2ABNDUNN)  01/02/2020 Tomato is one of the most widely used vegetables in the world. In Canada, it is predominantly a greenhouse grown crop during the colder seasons. Hence it is necessary to study the environmental impacts of its production to improve the sustainability of greenhouse grown tomato. In this study, the organic tomato production in Quebec, Canada was conducted using life cycle assessment (LCA) method con…   AB - Spécifique; environnement; greenhouse tomato; life cycle assessment; organic fertilizers; organic food; serres; tomates; vitamine c
📊 Présentation  Shaping diversity for on-farm organic plant breeding: Case of wheat (and other cereals) in France (QFIRU338)  01/02/2020 AB - Spécifique; France; blé; céréales; sélection; étude des variétés
📰 Article magazine  L'élevage des porcs en agriculture biologique - le bien-être, une notion qui évolue avec les avancées de la recherche (XN9W27Y6)  01/02/2020 Ces dernières années, les attentes autour du bien-être animal ont fortement augmenté. Au sein de l’Union Européenne, l’élevage fait l’objet de nombreux débats relatifs à son impact sur les milieux naturels et la santé, à la manière dont sont traités les animaux et aux modes d’élevage jugés trop intensifs. Les travaux portant sur les attentes des consommateurs vis-à-vis du bien-être indiquent une …   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; biowallonie; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; porc; recherche; santé animale; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Evaluation of machine learning methods for organic apple authentication based on diffraction grating and image processing (54Y6B6T9)  01/02/2020 Optical measuring technologies coupled with machine learning algorithms can be used to build a home-made sensor system. We built such a sensor system using a smartphone and a diffraction grating sheet. Diffraction images were captured under white light illumination and converted into a data matrix for data analysis. In this paper we present a systematic evaluation of this sensor system on the tas… AB - Spécifique; Chine; Royaume-Uni; authentification et traçabilité; diffraction grating; food authenticity; pomme; qualité des produits; technologie et innovation; verger
📊 Présentation  PATHOFLAX Development of sustainable control strategies for Verticillium on flax (43NHD4GG)  01/02/2020   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Flandre; France; Wallonie; céréale; interreg; lin; lutte; projet; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Microbial biopesticides in agroecosystems (6M9WEA5R)  01/02/2020 Microbial biopesticides include several microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, baculoviruses, and nematode-associated bacteria acting against invertebrate pests in agro-ecosystems. The biopesticide sector is experiencing a significant growth and many discoveries are being developed into new biopesticidal products that are fueling a growing global market offer. Following a few decades of successful … AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde; bacteria; biocontrôle; biological control; biopesticides; entomopathogenic nematodes; entomopathogens; fungi; integrated pest management; lutte; nématode
📜 Projet  Alternative control methods to prevent and control worm infections in organic laying hens (JYSATRNW)  01/02/2020 In the PREBEBIOLEG project, we aim to provide organic poultry farmers with feasible procedures in order to simultaneously provide their laying hens with optimal health and animal welfare and to maintain their farm in terms of technical results and return on investment. Concretely, it concerns the problem of helmintic (worm) infections, a common phenomenon in laying hen farming. For the prevention…   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Flandre; helminths; lutte; maladie; projet; santé animale; ver; volaille; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Valoriser les usages par le droit français du Bio (69EXEJTP)  01/02/2020 AB - Spécifique; France; aspect technico-économique; wwoofing
📄 Article de revue  Carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium flows and losses from solid and semi-solid manures produced by beef cattle in deep litter barns and tied stalls (8JHZT3IS)  01/02/2020 Nutrient losses have to be avoided in agricultural systems for agronomic and environmental reasons. However, they are known to be potentially large and variable. Results from twenty nine trials aiming at quantifying nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) and carbon (C) flows and losses from barn and manure storage for beef cattle (Belgian Blue double-muscled breed) were synthesized. They inc…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; balance; cattle housing; effluents et litière; manure storage; nutrient; nutrient management
📄 Article de revue  Yeast a potential bio-agent: future for plant growth and postharvest disease management for sustainable agriculture (4BUKHFX7)  01/02/2020 The native microbial flora and fauna are replaced by commercial chemical fertilizers and pesticides, in the current agricultural system. Imbalance of beneficial microbial diversity and natural competitors increases the severity of plant diseases. Hence, sustainable agricultural practices like bio-inoculant, stress tolerant consortium, crop rotation and mix cropping sequences is only the solution …   AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; conservation des productions; durabilité; levure; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Comparison of egg production, quality and composition in three production systems for laying hens (3RDQQZXZ)  01/02/2020 The increasing public concern for animal welfare has pushed the poultry sector to progressively replace conventional battery cages (CC) for laying hens with alternative systems such as enriched cages (EC) and aviaries (AV). The aim of this study was to compare laying performance, egg location, and egg quality associated with these three housing types. The experiment was conducted in twelve pilot-…   AB - Utile à l'AB; alimentation humaine; animal welfare; aviary system; cage; composition alimentaire; conventional battery cages; egg quality; enriched cages; laying hen; laying performance; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; oeufs
📰 Article magazine  Biostimulants, un marché en quête de références (79UZ95YT)  01/02/2020 Le marché des biostimulants est en pleine croissance (+ 10 à 12 % à l’échelle européenne) et représente 300 millions d’euros en France. Ces produits sont principalement destinés aux cultures spécialisées (viticulture, arboriculture et maraîchage), mais les grandes cultures sont également concernées (ex : une part non négligeable d’agriculteurs en utilise sur le colza). La palette de ces produits …   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; biostimulant; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Limitations in the evidential basis supporting health benefits from a decreased exposure to pesticides through organic food consumption (ZF3FCRKK)  01/02/2020 Consumer demand for organic food is mostly based on the belief that organic products are healthier because they are less contaminated with pesticides. We explain why health benefits from a decreased exposure to pesticides through organic food consumption remain unsubstantiated. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that nonorganic food products contain higher levels of synthetic pesticides. Ho…   AB - Spécifique; alimentation humaine; pesticide; régime alimentaire; santé humaine
📄 Article de revue  Antibiotic-resistant commensal Escherichia coli are less frequently isolated from poultry raised using non-conventional management systems than from conventional broiler (RSXWHNCK)  02/02/2020 Poultry production is the fastest growing meat sector worldwide. In the last five years, growing concerns have been expressed by international health agencies and consumers about the transmission of antibiotic-resistant bacteria from poultry meat to human. Consequently, poultry producers have adopted alternative production systems based on reduced antibiotic usage, including organic and antibioti…   AB - Modalité bio; Italie; antibiotic; antibiotic resistance; antibiotic-free; breed; comparaison; farming; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; organic; poulet de chair; santé animale; volaille
🎓 Thèse  Ville et agriculture face à l'émergence des systèmes agro-alimentaires innovants. Etudes de cas dans deux agglomérations wallonnes: Charleroi et Liège. (GDDAKCD3)  04/02/2020 Cette thèse se focalise sur un processus qui émerge depuis peu en Wallonie. Ce dernier concerne l’alimentation des territoires, une question cruciale qui, depuis ces dernières années, est largement abordée dans de nombreux travaux de recherche, tant dans les pays du Nord que dans ceux du Sud. Toutefois, étant donné la nouveauté de cette thématique en Wallonie, aucun travail dans cette Région n’a …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Charleroi; Liège; Wallonie; circuits courts; commercialisation; technologie et innovation
📄 Article de revue  The compare organic farm and conventional farm to improve sustainable agriculture, ecosystems, and environment (WP3SGU9S)  04/02/2020 Current excessive environmental developments result in a growing number of artificial facilities, and the impact of human activities leads to the destruction and loss of many natural habitats, while the remaining habitats are isolated and fragmented, and are increasingly replaced by more artificial facilities. Today’s agriculture in Taiwan generally adopts pesticides and other means of farming, a…   AB - Modalité bio; Taïwan; biodiversité; comparaison; durabilité; environnement; écologie
📂 Article colloque  Les différentes facettes de la biodégradabilité des plastiques (4ZZD6KTH)  05/02/2020   AB - Transversal; France; biodegradable packaging; durabilité; plastic recycling
📄 Article de revue  Acquiring Plant Features with Optical Sensing Devices in an Organic Strip-Cropping System (EEW9NHVT)  05/02/2020 The SUREVEG project focuses on improvement of biodiversity and soil fertility in organic agriculture through strip-cropping systems. To counter the additional workforce a robotic tool is proposed. Within the project, a modular proof of concept (POC) version will be produced that will combine detection technologies with actuation on a single-plant level in the form of a robotic arm. This article f…   AB - Spécifique; Espagne; Pays-Bas; association; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; cabbages; lidar; plant extraction; point cloud; robot; sureveg; technologie; technologie et innovation; weighted sum
📄 Article de revue  Leaf extracts of cultivated cardoon as potential bioherbicide (IJEL9ABB)  05/02/2020 Increasing concerns about negative herbicides effects on the environment and the growing interest in organic agriculture demand for alternative weed control methods. This work aims to evaluate the phytotoxicity of different cultivated cardoon (Cynara cardunculus L. var. altilis DC.) leaf extracts on seed germination of four weeds (Amaranthus retroflexus L., Portulaca oleracea L., Stellaria media …   AB - Transversal; allelopathy; caffeoylquinic acids; cynaropicrin; flavones; lutte; weed control
📄 Article de revue  Insects as food and feed, a new emerging agricultural sector: a review (3SWLT7FK)  06/02/2020 During the last five years the scientific knowledge on insects as food and feed has been growing exponentially. At the same time, the industrial sector is increasingly engaged in rearing, processing and marketing of edible insects. Considerable attention is given to the black soldier fly as it can convert organic waste streams and transform it into several feed, food and industrial products. The …   AB - Transversal; Pays-Bas; alimentation animale; alimentation humaine; consumer attitude; durabilité; edible insect; environment; feed; food; food safety; health; nutrition; processing; production et filière; technologie et innovation; transformation et valorisation
📄 Article de revue  Winter cover crops increase readily decomposable soil carbon, but compost drives total soil carbon during eight years of intensive, organic vegetable production in California (YYIIQ3ST)  06/02/2020 Maintaining soil organic carbon (SOC) in frequently tilled, intensive organic vegetable production systems is a challenge that is not well understood. Compost and cover crops are often used to add organic matter to the soil in these systems. Compost contributes relatively stabilized carbon (C) while cover crops provide readily degradable (labile) organic matter. Our objectives were to quantify C …   AB - Spécifique; Californie; Etats-Unis; agricultural soil science; biologie et travail du sol; cereal crops; couvert végétal; crops; durabilité; edaphology; fertilisation; fertilizers; rye; vegetable crops; vegetables
📄 Article de revue  Changes in Labile Fractions of Soil Organic Matter During the Conversion to Organic Farming (SIJLNPWY)  07/02/2020 Organic farming can overcome the environmental consequences of intensive conventional farming. The objective of the work was to investigate the changes in labile soil organic matter (SOM) fractions during the conversion from conventional to organic farming in two Italian sites, namely Foggia (FG) and Metaponto (MT), which differed mainly in initial soil organic carbon (SOC) content. Fields were c… AB - Spécifique; Italie; biologie et travail du sol; conversion en AB
📄 Article de revue  UK farmers’ transition pathways towards agroecological farm redesign: evaluating explanatory models (8FIMNAZL)  07/02/2020 Although the organic conversion process has been much studied, farm-level transitions to agroecosystems are less well understood. What transition pathways do they take? How can (or does) farmers’ learning help to make such changes? What support measures can (or do) facilitate such learning? To answer such questions, a UK study identified farmers undergoing an agroecological transition and compare…   AB - Modalité bio; Angleterre; Efficiency - Substitution - Redesign (ESR) model; active assessment; agroecological transition; conversion en AB; learning; organic farming; ‘trigger events’ model
📂 Article colloque  Bandes fleuries, quels impacts sur les communautés d’auxiliaires de culture ? (DJSBRAAR)  10/02/2020   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Gembloux; Wallonie; agroécologie; auxiliaire; bandes fleuries; biocontrol; biodiversité; environnement; lutte; service écosystémique
📊 Présentation  European project on improving the competitiveness of organic agriculture by boosting organic seed and plant breeding across Europe (2017 – 2021) (S688ZNWG)  12/02/2020 European project on improving the competitiveness of organic agriculture by boosting organic seed and plant breeding across Europe (2017 – 2021)   AB - Spécifique; Europe; aspect technico-économique; semence; sélection; économie; étude des variétés
📋 Rapport  Les caractéristiques biologiques des adventices des grandes cultures (TEDQ2CGM)  12/02/2020 Reprend entre autre plusieurs documents pdf : Adventices levant toute l'année Adventices levant préférentiellement à l'automne Adventices levant préférentiellement au printemps Adventices levant préférentiellement en été Adventices vivaces   AB - Spécifique; France; adventice; biologie des nuisibles
📄 Article de revue  Greening Food Consumption Using Chatbots as Behavioral Change Agent (P67CGHJC)  13/02/2020 AB - Modalité bio; Global; consommateur; durabilité; marché; sociologie; technologie et innovation
📄 Article de revue  Integrity of Organic Foods and Their Suppliers: Fraud Vulnerability Across Chains (UX8F86LS)  14/02/2020 Organic foods are frequently targeted by fraudsters. Examination of underlying factors helps to reduce fraud vulnerability and to prevent fraud. In this study, the fraud vulnerability of five actors from each of four chains were examined using the SSAFE food fraud vulnerability assessment tool: the organic banana, egg, olive oil and pork supply chains. The organic chains appeared slightly less vul…   AB - Spécifique; fraude; polémique; production et filière; qualité des produits
📄 Article de revue  Carbohydrate polymers exhibit great potential as effective elicitors in organic agriculture: A review (QAKJMWXC)  15/02/2020 Some carbohydrate polymers, usually oligosaccharides or polysaccharides, have great potential as an elicitor of plant defense. However, due to the complexity and diversity of poly- and oligosaccharide structure, the molecular mechanisms and structure-activity relationships of carbohydrate elicitors are still not well understood, which hinders the application of carbohydrate elicitors in agricultu…   AB - Spécifique; carbohydrate polymers; elicitor activity; lutte; perception and signaling; santé végétale; secondary metabolite; structure-activity relationships
📄 Article de revue  Cover crops to secure weed control strategies in a maize crop with reduced tillage (FCQVX6RC)  15/02/2020 To better understand the ability of cover crops to control weeds in a maize crop (Zea mays, L.) grown with reduced tillage, four field experiments were set up from 2009 to 2014 in the western part of Switzerland. Ten non-wintering cover crop species were compared to a no cover crop control in strip plot experiments including different weeding strategies. The weeding strategies included no or mini…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Royaume-Uni; Suisse; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; cover crop biomass; integrated weed management; labour; maïs; no till; residue cover
📄 Article de revue  Inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi has a more significant positive impact on the growth of open-pollinated heirloom varieties of carrots than on hybrid cultivars under organic management conditions (MHLYIHM8)  15/02/2020 To meet the high demand for organic produce, farmers must select crop cultivars that perform well under the low-input conditions of organic production systems. Most cultivars grown on organic farms are genotypes selected through conventional breeding programs, which may impact responsiveness to microbial symbionts. The use of biological inputs such as mycorrhizal inoculants offers the promise of …   AB - Modalité bio; arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; biologie et travail du sol; carotte; champignon; crop domestication; drought; glomeromycotina; légume; mycorhize; organic agriculture; water stress; étude des variétés
📋 Rapport  Guide de culture tournesol bio 2020 (5VQJLKHB)  17/02/2020 Le tournesol répond à la diversité d’assolement nécessaire au développement de l’agriculture biologique en général. Relativement rustique car assez tolérante au stress hydrique et peu gourmande en azote, cette culture trouve sa place dans des situations diversifiées. Ses atouts expliquent la forte progression des surfaces observée depuis 2011, dans les zones traditionnelles de production, mais au…   AB - Spécifique; France; fertilisation; production et filière; santé végétale; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Soil Nutrient and Crop Growth Dynamics in Organically Managed Cropping System (T8DN8KDG)  20/02/2020 AB - Spécifique; Inde; azote; biologie et travail du sol; broccoli; fertilisation; légumineuses
📄 Article de revue  Cow Urine: A Plant Growth Enhancer, Bio Fertilizer, Pesticide and Antifungal Agent (VQSRJSQH)  20/02/2020   AB - Utile à l'AB; fertilisation; lutte; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Re-Introduction of Ancient Wheat Cultivars into Organic Agriculture—Emmer and Einkorn Cultivation Experiences under Marginal Conditions (YQYYEP75)  20/02/2020 Modern agriculture depends on the production of very few crop species, which provide lower nutritive value for consumers. The present work summarizes the results of a three-year experiment on hulled wheat varieties as potential candidates for food system diversification. The organic field cultivation tests with 10 emmer and five einkorn landraces and varieties were conducted on ~10m2 plots on sandy …   AB - Spécifique; céréales; disease resistance; diversifood; einkorn; emmer; grain quality; landraces; lutte; organic; yield stability; étude des variétés
🎥 Vidéo  Une coopérative d'agriculteurs bio du Sud-Ouest soutenue par le Fonds Avenir BIO (RZERPCZX)  20/02/2020   AB - Spécifique; France; promotion
📄 Article de revue  Red Wine and Garlic as a Possible Alternative to Minimize the Use of Nitrite for Controlling Clostridium Sporogenes and Salmonella in a Cured Sausage: Safety and Sensory Implications (6TSJBUPC)  24/02/2020 The use of nitrite in meat products has been questioned due to its potential association with colon cancer. This work aimed to evaluate the behavior of Clostridium sporogenes (used as a surrogate for Cl. botulinum) and Salmonella in a dry-cured sausage, chouriço, made with and without nitrite and nitrate or with red wine and garlic, and to study the sensory implications through a consumer …   AB - Transversal; Clostridium; Salmonella; ail; conservation des productions; dry-cured sausages; nitrite; santé humaine; transformation; transformation et valorisation; vin
📄 Article de revue  Organic Cropping System Affects Grain Chemical Composition, Rheological and Agronomic Performance of Durum Wheat (88GC44YU)  24/02/2020 Durum wheat plays a central role for Italy, a country characterized by an historical tradition of pasta making. This crop is one of the major sources of starch in the Mediterranean diet, also providing substantial amounts of nutrients, either essential or healthy, such as minerals and phytochemicals. In this study, the effect of cropping system (organic (ORG) and conventional (CONV)) on the conte…   AB - Modalité bio; antioxidant activity; cropping system; minerals; polyphenols; qualité des produits; wet gluten
📄 Article de revue  Non-Chemical Weed Management in Vegetables by Using Cover Crops: A Review (CFHQI74G)  24/02/2020 Vegetables are a substantial part of our lives and possess great commercial and nutritional value. Weeds not only decrease vegetable yield but also reduce their quality. Non-chemical weed control is important both for the organic production of vegetables and achieving ecologically sustainable weed management. Estimates have shown that the yield of vegetables may be decreased by 45%–95% in t…   AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; allelopathy; couvert végétal; cover crops; désherbage; fertilisation; lutte; légume; non-chemical weed control; physical weed control; vegetables; weeds
📖 Chapitre livre  MICROBIAL BIO-PESTICIDES: THE MAJOR COMPONENT FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE (SSUW8HEZ)  25/02/2020 In India, green revolution had always been promoted involving the increase in crop productivity. However this theme is not always integrated with sustainability. Undue application of chemical pesticides developed a deleterious impact on the ecosystem. In recent years microbes mainly entomopathogenic bacteria and fungi are extensively explored to develop pest management systems. The efficacy of th… AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde; lutte; pois chiche
📖 Chapitre livre  ECO-FRIENDLYAND SUSTAINABLE PLANT DISEASE MANAGEMENT THROUGH ORGANIC CULTIVATION (Z5FSFKKA)  25/02/2020 CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum L.) is widely cultivated in the world covering more than 50 countries spread over Asia, Africa, Europe,Australia, North America and South America. It is the second mostimportant food legume crop after common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). In India, chickpea is cultivated almost in all parts of the countrymainly as a rainfed crop (68% area). Major yield increases in chickp… AB - Spécifique; Inde; durabilité; eco-friendly; lutte; management; organic farming; plant disease; pois chiche; sustainable
📖 Chapitre livre  ORGANIC AGRICULTURE: THE SUSTAINABLE APPROACH (JEP8MAFP)  25/02/2020 Agriculture has been the most basic form of livelihood and work since the beginning of the human civilization. The natural ways of crop production and maintenance took a beating with the growth in human population and demand for more food, giving rise to the green revolution. The green revolution, apparently effective, proved to be more detrimental than beneficial, harming the soil, water, human … AB - Spécifique; Inde; durabilité; pois chiche
📂 Article colloque  ECOBREED: Increasing the Efficiency and Competitiveness of Organic Crop Breeding (37ETNSBM)  28/02/2020 The ECOBREED project is coordinated by the Agricultural Institute of Slovenia and is carried out in collaboration with 25 partner organizations representing 15 countries: AT, CN, CZ, DE, ES, GR, HU, IT, PL, RO, RS, SI, SK, UK and USA. ECOBREED will improve the availability of seed and varieties suitable for organic and low input production. Activities will focus on four crop species, selected for…   AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; aspect technico-économique; breed; durabilité; environnement; santé végétale; semence
🗞 Article journal  Une large palette de sujets abordés lors des cours en grandes cultures (WFULBXBI)  28/02/2020 Agroforesterie, agriculture biologique de conservation, profils de sol, marché, stratégie fourragère, betteraves, tels étaient les thèmes des récents cours grandes cultures bios. Retours sur les présentations.   AB - Spécifique; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; betterave; formation
📄 Article de revue  A comparison of organically and conventionally grown artichokes: phenolic constituents, antioxidant and antibacterial activities (7KV3TVNN)  01/03/2020 Globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) is a perennial plant belonging to Asteraceae family. It is one of the most suitable plants for growing organically. Artichoke has been used as choleretic, hepatoprotective, anticarcinogenic, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, antimicrobial, cholesterol-reducing, and diuretic in traditional medicine. Artichoke has been cultivated worldwide because…   AB - Modalité bio; artichaut; comparaison; composition; qualité des produits; santé végétale
📰 Article magazine  L'oseille donne du peps (75X3JBW9)  01/03/2020 L'oseille (Rumex acetosa L.) fait partie de la famille des polygonacées, comme la rhubarbe. Originaire d'Asie et d'Europe, elle a fait son entrée dans les potagers français au Moyen Âge, très prisée pour sa saveur acidulée. Selon les espèces, l'oseille appréciera les sols plus ou moins équilibrés. Elle se sème en pépinière de mars à mai et, une fois repiquée, ne nécessite que peu de soins, except…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation humaine; légume; oseille; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Undersown cover crops have limited weed suppression potential when reducing tillage intensity in organically grown cereals (INIWZAXG)  01/03/2020 Adoption of reduced tillage in organic cropping has been slow, partly due to concerns about increasing weed infestation. Undersown cover crops (CCs) are considered to be a feasible option for weed management but their potential for weed suppression is insufficiently investigated in low-till organic cropping. The possibilities to reduce primary tillage by introducing CCs to maintain weed infestati…   AB - Spécifique; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; céréales; lutte
📋 Rapport  Creating dynamic and diverse populations Mixtures of landraces or old varieties (C9J9XZZ2)  01/03/2020   AB - Spécifique; France; céréales; durabilité; mixte; sélection
📰 Article magazine  Contribuer à protéger le climat ; Ensemble contre le réchauffement ; Savoir pour pouvoir (VU29ELYF)  01/03/2020 Ce dossier regroupe trois articles qui traitent du lien entre agriculture et changement climatique en Suisse. Le premier article explique pourquoi il est nécessaire que l’agriculture réduise ses émissions de gaz à effet de serre (GES) et quel rôle peut jouer l’agriculture biologique dans cette réduction. Il décrit également comment la politique agricole peut aider à impulser des changements et co…   AB - Transversal; Suisse; adaptation aux changements globaux
📄 Article de revue  Towards transparent valorization of food surplus, waste and loss: Clarifying definitions, food waste hierarchy, and role in the circular economy (3RLRGNA6)  01/03/2020 In this study, the key gaps of food waste prevention have been addressed in the context of the emerging circular economy. First, current terminology related to food waste was reviewed and clarified, in particular, the terms food surplus, waste and losses. This work highlights why the clarity of these definitions is crucial for the sustainability of future food waste management systems, especially…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; biorefinery; circular bioeconomy; durabilité; food waste; minimization of residues; policy; strong sustainability; économie circulaire
📄 Article de revue  Organic consumerism: A comparison between India and the USA (EZA3T2KY)  01/03/2020 This study is an investigation of consumer perceptions relating to organic food products based on the factors of the theory of planned behaviour and protection motivation theory with consideration of the variances in culture and economic conditions in two different countries viz. India and the USA. The study also examines how these factors affect consumers purchase intention of organic food in de…   AB - Spécifique; Cross-national comparison (India and USA); Etats-Unis; Inde; organic consumerism; organic food; protection motivation theory; purchase intention; sociologie; theory of planned behaviour
📄 Article de revue  Biopesticides and their mode of action against insect pests: A review (DDQYI5QX)  01/03/2020 AB - Transversal; biopesticides; insect pests; lutte; ravageur
📄 Article de revue  In search of alternatives to copper and sulphur (GRZJQAK7)  01/03/2020 The fungal diseases apple scab (Venturia inaequalis), powdery mildew (Podosphaera leucotricha), and Gleosporium (G. album, G. perennans and G. fructigenum) are the main challenges in organic apple growing. The traditionally used means of regulation like copper, sulphur, lime-sulphur, and acid clay are increasingly coming under criticism due to various problems. Therefore, the working group Organi… AB - Utile à l'AB; cuivre
📄 Article de revue  Co-development of a decision support system for integrated weed management: Contribution from future users (GIF9MT3I)  01/03/2020 Farmers and farm advisors need a decision support system (DSS) to develop multiperformant weed management strategies adapted to economic, social and environmental stakes and farmers' constraints. We worked with future users, farmers, and crop advisors to define the uses and type of DSS they needed, via an online survey, group meetings and workshops. The feedback from future users helped to define…   AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; agroecology; co-conception; conceptual framework; decision aid; integrated weed management; lutte; multivariate output display; outil; participatory design
🎓 Thèse  DEVELOPMENT OF BIO-PESTICIDE FOR MANAGEMENT OF SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA (J. E. Smith) AND OTHER LEPIDOPTERA PESTS OF MAIZE IN TANZANIA (KZWRLTFS)  01/03/2020 This study was conducted to evaluate the infestation levels and develop management option for a Lepidoptera namely fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith). The survey was carried out in three regions of northern Tanzania namely; Kilimanjaro, Arusha and Manyara regions, and bioassay tests were conducted at the Hunan University of Technology and Nelson Mandela African Institution of Scien…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Tanzanie; lutte; maïs
📄 Article de revue  Role of organic and environment friendly post harvest management of organically grown horticultural produces (3HX4RNZS)  01/03/2020 AB - Spécifique; Inde; conservation des productions; eco-friendly post harvest management; fruit; horticulture; légume; practices
📄 Article de revue  Long-term cropping systems management influences soil strength and nutrient cycling (JE6MFUWG)  01/03/2020 Elucidating complex interactions of cover crops and crop residues on soil physicochemical properties is critical to sustaining soil productivity long-term. Our objective was to compare soil strength and chemistry (physiochemical), cover crop residue composition, and soil compaction following 15-years of cropping system implementation under non-tillage. Main effects were cropping sequences of soyb…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; cover crop; cropping sequence diversity; cropping system; effluents et litière; labour; no tillage; nutrient cycling; soil aggregation; soil carbon; soil quality
📄 Article de revue  Evaluation of the Biological Efficacy of Fungus and Bacteria Isolated from Mushroom Substrates against Pathogenic Fungi (HWLJQXQM)  01/03/2020 In vitro efficacy of fungus and bacteria isolated from mushroom substrates were evaluated against selected pathogens (Fusarium oxysporum, Sclerotium rolfsii, and Colletotrichum corchori). There were four fungi Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Trichoderma harzianum, and Penicilliumsp and four bacteria Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas sp. and Paenibacillus polymyxa isolated fro… AB - Spécifique; Bangladesh; biocontrôle; lutte
🗞 Article journal  Agriculture bio versus conventionnelle : il faut comparer tous les impacts environnementaux (256AEDIW)  01/03/2020 Qui, de l'agriculture biologique ou conventionnelle, a le moins d'impact sur l'environnement ? Cette question oppose pro et anti, mais pas seulement ! Les chercheurs eux aussi sont loin du consensus. Une étude, publiée en octobre dans la revue Nature communications, estime que l'agriculture biologique a plus d'impact sur l'environnement, et notamment sur le climat, que l'agriculture conventionne…   AB - Modalité bio; environnement
📄 Article de revue  Role of tillage and straw management on SOC sequestration: a sustainable approach of soil conservation (K2FJ65UY)  01/03/2020 Role of tillage and straw management on SOC sequestration: a sustainable approach of soil conservation. Pure and Applied Biology. Vol. 10, Issue 1, pp160-181. http://dx. Abstract Soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration can be achieved by changing the conventional practices to less intensive methods, i.e., no-tillage with straw management. The present review aimed to comprehend the existing knowle… AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol
📄 Article de revue  Eco-friendly management of tomato late blight using botanicals, bio-control agents, compost tea and copper fungicides (5S3WIJ5N)  02/03/2020 Tomato is affected by the major disease late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans in Sikkim. In vitro experiment of biocontrol agents, botanicals and organically approved chemicals evaluated against P. infestans revealed that garlic, Trichoderma harzianum, copper oxychloride and copper hydroxide were effective. In field experiment conducted during 2014 and 2015, copper oxychloride @0.25% was f…   AB - Transversal; biocontrol; biocontrol agents; copper fungicides; late blight; lutte; phytophthora infestans; santé végétale; tomate
📝 Billet Blog  La mixité animale dans les fermes biologiques : encore des interrogations sur leurs performances… (H98XHV6I)  03/03/2020 MixEnable un projet européen. Une analyse de l’effet de la mixité animale sur les performances de fermes commerciales biologiques a été réalisée dans le cadre du projet Mix-Enable. Le but était d’évaluer si la mixité animale, par rapport à des systèmes spécialisés avec un seul atelier a un effet positif ou négatif économiquement, ici sur le revenu de l’agriculteur, ramené à l’hectare, et sur l’e…   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Europe; France; Wallonie; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; azote; bovin laitier; bovin viandeux; conduite de troupeau; durabilité; mixed farming; mixenable; mixte; monogastrique; polyélevage; projet; ruminant; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Response of organic and conventional apples to freezing and freezing pre-treatments: Focus on polyphenols content and antioxidant activity (AXD4AUZQ)  05/03/2020 The effect of pre-treatment (dipping and vacuum impregnation in lemon juice solution), freezing and frozen storage (FS) on single and total polyphenols (free and conjugated) content and antioxidant activity (AOA) of organic and conventional apples, was investigated. Fresh organic and conventional fruits showed different profiles of free and conjugated polyphenols while their total phenolic conten…   AB - Modalité bio; antioxidant activity; apple; arboriculture; bioactive compounds; freezing; organic; pommes; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation; vacuum impregnation
📊 Présentation  Journée Petits ruminants – gestion de la pâture, qualité de l’herbe et lutte contre les parasites gastro-intestinaux (JMMV86PB)  06/03/2020 AB - Spécifique; FiBL; Suisse; fourrage et prairie; ruminants; santé animale
📋 Rapport  Flower Power: flower-strips host bees & sequester carbon in soils (8EB6RPQC)  09/03/2020   AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; flower strip; lutte
🗞 Article journal  Bien gérer les pâtures pour diminuer la pression des vers gastro-intestinaux (XCMX5NH9)  13/03/2020 Les chèvres sont sensibles aux strongles gastro-intestinaux et les résistances aux vermifuges se mutliplient. Pour limiter les infestations, il est primoridal de respecter des intervalles suffisamment longs entre deux pâtures.   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; caprin; fourrage et prairie; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; parasitic infection; santé animale; élevage
🗞 Article journal  Mieux comparer agriculture bio et conventionnelle - Journal de l'environnement (Z5CNLTUF)  18/03/2020 Une étude publiée le 16 mars dans Nature Sustainability, montre que l’analyse du cycle de vie (ACV) néglige souvent des questions essentielles pour comparer de façon équilibrée les impacts sur l'environnement de l'agriculture biologique et de l'agriculture conventionnelle.   AB - Modalité bio; environnement
📄 Article de revue  Long-Term Evidence Shows that Crop-Rotation Diversification Increases Agricultural Resilience to Adverse Growing Conditions in North America (RVQTLXMD)  20/03/2020 A grand challenge facing humanity is how to produce food for a growing population in the face of a changing climate and environmental degradation. Although empirical evidence remains sparse, management strategies that increase environmental sustainability, such as increasing agroecosystem diversity through crop rotations, may also increase resilience to weather extremes without sacrificing yields…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; climate variability; crop diversity; crop rotation; diversified farming systems; drought; durabilité; long-term experiment; maize; resilience; rotation culturale
📄 Article de revue  Chinese star anise (Illicium verum) and pyrethrum (Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium) as natural alternatives for organic farming and health care- A review (X4TGYJWS)  20/03/2020 Botanical insecticides keep attracting more attention from environmental and small farmers worldwide as they are considered as a suitable alternative to synthetic insecticides. The outstanding properties of pyrethrum include rapid action, low mammalian toxicity, broad spectrum of activity, lack of insect immunity, lack of persistence and of course effective insect repellent. Pyrethrum is a natura…   AB - Modalité bio; lutte
🎥 Vidéo  Du soja toasté dans l’aliment poules pondeuses (PJYRDQDM)  21/03/2020 Le soja est une excellente source de protéines pour la consommation humaine et pour l'alimentation animale. Mais il contient également des substances anti-nutritionnelles. Celles-ci doivent être désactivées. Cela nécessite un traitement thermique. Il existe différentes méthodes pour effectuer ce traitement thermique. L'une de ces méthodes est le toastage. En général, ce processus est réalisé par …   AB - Spécifique; FiBL; Suisse; alimentation animale; poule pondeuse; protein; santé animale; volaille; élevage
🎥 Vidéo  Le biocontrôle du taupin – Biologische Bekämpfung des Dratwurms (XEPRTIKT)  23/03/2020 Le biocontrôle du taupin, ravageur du maïs et de la pomme de terre. Le taupin est un coléoptère dont la larve attaque les jeunes plantes de maïs ainsi que les tubercules de pomme de terre. De nouvelles méthodes sont à l’étude dans le cadre du projet européen Innov.AR pour innovations en agroécologie dans l’espace du Rhin Supérieur. Il s’agit de plusieurs solutions de biocontrôle. Citons les plant…   AB - Utile à l'AB; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Essential Oils as Potential Alternative Biocontrol Products against Plant Pathogens and Weeds: A Review (UBAGY58D)  24/03/2020 Naturally produced by aromatic plants, essential oils (EO) contain a wide range of volatile molecules, including mostly secondary metabolites, which possess several biological activities. Essential oils properties such as antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities are known for a long time and hence widely used in traditional medicines, cosmetics and food industries. However, des…   AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; biocontrôle; biological properties; crop protection; essential oil; lutte; pathogène; santé végétale; sustainable agriculture
📄 Article de revue  Nitrogen Rate Increase Not Required for No-Till Wheat in Cool and Humid Conditions (EDT6PVFX)  24/03/2020 An increased nitrogen (N) supply was proposed to avoid grain yield (GY) reductions and successfully implement conservation agriculture (CA). We investigated interactions effects of tillage system and N supply on winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at two sites in the Swiss midlands with no (0 kg N ha−1) and high (150–160 kg N ha−1) N supply using 15N-labelled ammonium nitrate in…   AB - Utile à l'AB; azote; biologie et travail du sol; blé; climat; conservation agriculture; crop rotation; céréales; fertilisation; labour; rotation culturale; tillage intensity; yield
📄 Article de revue  Assessing the Origin of Phosphonic Acid Residues in Organic Vegetable and Fruit Crops: The Biofosf Project Multi-Actor Approach (MKQA626L)  24/03/2020 Recently, on the EU market, phosphonic acid residues were detected in many organic goods, although fosetyl-derivates and phosphite salts are not allowed by Reg. EC n. 889/2009. The BIOFOSF project “Solving phosphite issue in organic fruit and horticultural crops” aimed at verifying whether the phosphonic acid contamination could be due to unproper use of fertilizers/plant protection p…   AB - Spécifique; contamination; fruit tree contamination; horticulture; organic vegetables; participative approach; pear; petits fruits; phosphonate; potato; qualité des produits; rocket lettuce
📄 Article de revue  Assessment of RGB Vegetation Indices to Estimate Chlorophyll Content in Sugar Beet Leaves in the Final Cultivation Stage (4JSE75Z3)  24/03/2020 Estimation of chlorophyll content with portable meters is an easy way to quantify crop nitrogen status in sugar beet leaves. In this work, an alternative for chlorophyll content estimation using RGB-only vegetation indices has been explored. In a first step, pictures of spring-sown ‘Fernanda KWS’ variety sugar beet leaves taken with a commercial camera were used to calculate 25 RGB in…   AB - Transversal; Espagne; Portugal; beta vulgaris; camera; chlorophyll; qualité des produits; sugar beet; technologie et innovation; unmanned aerial vehicle; vegetation indices
📄 Article de revue  The Use of a Plant-Based Biostimulant Improves Plant Performances and Fruit Quality in Tomato Plants Grown at Elevated Temperatures (N9ZN3ZIW)  24/03/2020 Abiotic stresses can cause a substantial decline in fruit quality due to negative impacts on plant growth, physiology and reproduction. The objective of this study was to verify if the use of a biostimulant based on plant and yeast extracts, rich in amino acids and that contains microelements (boron, zinc and manganese) can ensure good crop yield and quality in tomato plants grown at elevated tem…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; abiotic stress; antioxidants; biostimulants; climat; fruit quality; qualité des produits; santé végétale; tomate; tomato
📄 Article de revue  Design and Performance Evaluation of a Multi-Tuber Peeling Machine (WUHUBPSX)  24/03/2020 Tuber peeling is an essential unit operation prior to further processing. In this research, a batch loading tuber-peeling machine, with a capacity of 10 kg/min, was designed, fabricated and tested for cocoyam, sweet potato, yam and cassava tubers. The machine was designed to operate at a speed range of 350–750 rpm and time range of 5–12 min based on the principle of surface scratching…   AB - Transversal; Afrique; Nigéria; cassava; cocoyam; design; evaluation; fabrication; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; peeling machine; technologie et innovation; transformation et valorisation; yam
📄 Article de revue  Carbon Footprint of Mediterranean Pasture-Based Native Beef: Effects of Agronomic Practices and Pasture Management under Different Climate Change Scenarios (Y49AEB3S)  24/03/2020 A better understanding of soil organic carbon (SOC) dynamics is needed when assessing the carbon footprint (CFP) of livestock products and the effectiveness of possible agriculture mitigation strategies. This study aimed (i) to perform a cradle-to-gate CFP of pasture-based beef cattle in a Mediterranean agropastoral system (ii) and to assess the effects on the CFP of alternative tillage, fertiliz…   AB - Utile à l'AB; DNDC model; RCP; SOC; environnement; fourrage et prairie; greenhouse gases; mitigation; méditérannée; n2o; soil management; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Extreme summer heat and drought lead to early fruit abortion in European beech (M4HX7QG8)  24/03/2020 Years with high fruit production, known as mast years, are the usual reproduction strategy of European beech. Harsh weather conditions such as frost during flowering can lead to pollination failure in spring. It has been assumed that mast is controlled by flowering, and that after successful pollination, high amounts of fruits and seeds would be produced. However, the extremely hot and dry Europe…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; adaptation aux changements globaux; fruit; sécheresse
📄 Article de revue  Native plants for greening Mediterranean agroecosystems (3IDNXM3C)  24/03/2020 In the upcoming United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration, a global challenge for scientists and practitioners will be to develop a well-functioning seed production sector on the basis of a sound species-selection process1. To balance crop production with biodiversity functions in Mediterranean woody crops, agroecological practices2 suggest the need to move towards the establishment of herba…   AB - Utile à l'AB; durabilité; méditérannée; olive; semence
📄 Article de revue  Conventional versus organic farming systems: dissecting comparisons to improve cereal organic breeding strategies (6IHHFVBR)  24/03/2020 “Conventional” and “organic” farming systems have been compared in many studies. However, the lack of concern about the diversity of both conventional and organic farming systems can be imputed to the oft-quoted methodological difficulties of comparing conventional and organic systems. Indeed, the analysis of articles on genotype performance of small-grain cereals under conventional and organic m…   AB - Modalité bio; breeding strategy; cereals; comparaison; conventional agriculture; céréales; low-input managements; organic agriculture; rendement; small-grain cereals; yield; yields catches; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Assessment of Factors Constraining Organic Farming Expansion in Lis Valley, Portugal (XBCWKLB2)  24/03/2020 Organic farming can play an important role in rural development and food production, by reinforcing the trend toward sustainable agriculture and its purpose of ecosystem conservation. The agribusiness of organic farming is particularly relevant in family farming, given the labor availability and the short marketing circuits. The innovative techniques of organic farming, namely with soil fertility…   AB - Spécifique; Portugal; aspect technico-économique; irrigation; land tenure; operational groups; organic agriculture; rural development; rural reparcelling
📄 Article de revue  Long-term modelling of crop yield, nitrogen losses and GHG balance in organic cropping systems (ESBTEJBR)  25/03/2020 Although organic cropping systems are promoted for their environmental benefits, little is known about their long-term impact on nitrogen (N) fate in the soil–plant-atmosphere system. In this paper, we analyze two long-term experiments: DOK in Switzerland (39-yr) and Foulum organic in Denmark (19-yr). Four treatments were considered in each experiment: two conventional treatments with (CONFYM) or…   AB - Modalité bio; Danemark; SON storage; STICS model; Suisse; azote; crop rotation; fertilisation; greenhouse gas; nitrate; rendement
📂 Article colloque  Production fourragère et sécheresse, quelles solutions en Wallonie? (GDPDLJS3)  26/03/2020 En Wallonie, l’augmentation de la fréquence des épisodes de sécheresse perturbe les systèmes fourragers. Le ray-grass anglais, principale graminée utilisée dans les mélanges prairiaux, est très affecté. Le maïs maintient généralement un bon niveau de rendement et, dans les régions plus froides comme l’Ardenne, les températures généralement plus élevées les années sèches peuvent même avoir un effe…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; adaptation aux changements globaux; alimentation animale; céréale; fourrage et prairie; ray-grass; recherche; rendement; sécheresse
📄 Article de revue  Conversion to organic farming increases dairy farmers’ satisfaction independently of the strategies implemented (ZX7SYQBE)  26/03/2020 Farmers in Europe are increasingly converting to organic farming. For farmers, the conversion is an uncertain period that requires multiple changes to comply with organic regulations while not obtaining the organic price for products. Previous research findings highlight the multiple risks of converting to organic farming, but they tend to neglect farmers’ satisfaction during the conversion. Our …   AB - Spécifique; France; aspect technico-économique; bovin laitier; condition de travail; conversion en AB; production et filière; satisfaction
🎥 Vidéo  Veaux d’engraissement et d’élevage sous la mère (ferme Kobel, Trubschachen/BE) (IXQMJWWE)  28/03/2020 La famille Kobel exploite la ferme biologique "Alpetli" à Trubschachen dans la vallée de l'Emmental sur une surface de 17 hectares et élève des vaches nourrices. En plus de leurs propres veaux, ils en achètent dans des fermes partenaires et les engraissent sous des vaches nourrices ou les élèvent comme remontes. En combinant l'engraissement et la production de remontes, il leur est possible de ré…   AB - Spécifique; FiBL; Suisse; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; santé animale; veau rosé
📝 Billet Blog  La méthode ACV insuffisante pour comparer l’agriculture biologique et l’agriculture conventionnelle (A36YJ3TD)  30/03/2020 Les études d’évaluation des effets environnementaux de l’agriculture biologique et conventionnelle sont faussées par l’analyse du cycle de vie (ACV).   AB - Modalité bio; biodiversité; environnement
📄 Article de revue  Antagonistic Efficiency of Aspergillus giganteus as a Biocontrol Agent against Aflatoxigenic Aspergillus flavus Infecting Maize (DLALJ6VH)  31/03/2020 Aspergillus flavus is a fungal pathogen which infects maize crops and produces aflatoxin thus bringing about huge losses in crop production. Developing biocontrol agents against Aspergillus flavus has been the best strategy for the control of contamination in the fields. The aim of this study was to evaluate the biocontrol potential of Aspergillus giganteus against A. flavus by in vitro coculture…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; lutte; maïs
📄 Article de revue  Influence of perennial interrow flower strips on the insect population in organic apple orchards in South Tyrol (9XV5GXKD)  01/04/2020 As part of the COREorganic project EcoOrchard, flower strips were sown in 2015 at the Research Center Laimburg, in two organically managed orchards. No insecticides were deliberately applied in the orchards. The aim of the project was to investigate the effectiveness of measures to promote Functional Agrobiodiversity (FAB). For a bachelor thesis, samples of the flower strips and the control (regu… AB - Spécifique; bande fleurie; durabilité; lutte; pomme; verger
📰 Article magazine  Vosges : La toute nouvelle ferme « Au bon vieux temps » (KEEGUDIY)  01/04/2020   AB - Spécifique; France; Vosges; gestion administrative et légale; légume; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Long-term effectiveness of sustainable land management practices to control runoff, soil erosion, and nutrient loss and the role of rainfall intensity in Mediterranean rainfed agroecosystems (8Z2ZB97F)  01/04/2020 Mediterranean environments are especially susceptible to soil erosion and to inappropriate soil management, leading to accelerated soil loss. Sustainable Land Management (SLM) practices (such as reduced tillage, no-tillage, cover crops, etc.,) have the potential to reduce soil, organic carbon (OC), and nutrient losses by erosion. However, the effectivity of these practices is site-dependent and v…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; climat; green manure; méditérannée; organic carbon; rainfed agroecosystems; soil fertility; tillage
📄 Article de revue  Perennial flower strips for pest control in organic apple orchards (CSWNDI2T)  01/04/2020 Orchards often have low diversity of plants, which limits the promotion of natural enemies to combat important pests. We trialed perennial flower strips in organic apple orchards in seven European countries. Flower strips increased the number of natural enemies in Dysaphis plantaginea Passerini colonies. Likewise, trees in the flower strip plots recorded a slower D. plantaginea population increas… AB - Spécifique; bande fleurie; biodiversité; durabilité; lutte; pomme; ravageur; verger
📄 Article de revue  The Effect of Sprouting in Lentil (Lens culinaris) Nutritional and Microbiological Profile (HE7X2MZV)  01/04/2020 Biological and vegetarian raw food products, in particular based on legume sprouts, are an increasing food trend, due to their improved nutritional value when compared to seeds. Herein, protein and mineral profiles were studied in 12 lentil varieties, with varieties Du Puy, Kleine Schwarze, Rosana, Flora, Große Rote and Kleine Späths II demonstrating the highest protein percentages. After sprouti…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Portugal; alimentation humaine; composition nutritionnelle; food safety; germination; legumes; lentille; lentilles germées; légumineuses; microbial contamination; mineral; protein; qualité des produits; santé humaine; transformation et valorisation; étude des variétés
📝 Billet Blog  Vu d’Europe : Des outils pour aider les éleveurs de bovins à évaluer le bien-être de leur troupeau (BH2HJRIS)  01/04/2020   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Autriche; France; bovin; conduite de troupeau; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; outil; santé animale; élevage
📰 Article magazine  Dossier : (Re)vivre ensemble en milieu rural (H7XRHUP9)  01/04/2020   AB - Modalité bio; France
📄 Article de revue  Transition challenge to organic agriculture: A course for advancing belowground insect pest management (VWCXTAEK)  01/04/2020 The global movement towards organic agriculture has aroused much criticism about its production performance. Despite efforts to prevent risks of food shortage, the negative role of soil insect pests has been marginalized, although these pests cause unmanageable crop losses. The aim of this study, therefore, is to corroborate the role played by organic inputs in soil pest attraction under field cr…   AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; conversion en AB; decomposing organic matter; interaction; lutte; ravageur; soil insect pests; soil organic volatiles
📄 Article de revue  Global synthesis of the effectiveness of flower strips and hedgerows on pest control, pollination services and crop yield (KJXI5EBZ)  01/04/2020 Floral plantings are promoted to foster ecological intensification of agriculture through provisioning of ecosystem services. However, a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of different floral plantings, their characteristics and consequences for crop yield across global regions is lacking. Here we quantified the impacts of flower strips and hedgerows on pest control and pollination services … AB - Utile à l'AB; biodiversité; flower strip; lutte; pest control; rendement; service ecosystémique
📰 Article magazine  La valeur des engrais de ferme 2020 (UN4SLRFA)  01/04/2020 Nous assistons en 2020 à une baisse généralisée du prix des engrais minéraux majeurs. La baisse la plus importante concerne les engrais azotés.   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Wallonie; azote; fertilisation; production et filière
🕸 Page Web  iSQAPER (SCHPGXRE)  01/04/2020 Une application innovante qui évalue la qualité des sols pour une agriculture plus durable : Le projet iSQAPER a développé une application destinée à tous les acteurs impliqués dans l’agriculture, et désireux de préserver les sols pour les générations futures. Le dispositif fournit des données et des recommandations précieuses sur les meilleures pratiques agricoles, en fonction des conditions péd…   AB - Transversal; Europe; adaptation aux changements globaux; application; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité; outil; soil quality; technologie et innovation
📄 Article de revue  Application of Stirred Tank Bioreactor as an Organic Liquid Waste Processor for Optimizing Crop Yields (XLZUJ9M8)  01/04/2020 Increase the quality of crop yields needs maitenance, irrigation and fertilizing appropriate. Improper intake of fertilizers can inhibit and or degrade harvest quality. Therefore, Fermentor is expected to facilitate farmers in producing liquid organic fertilizer. The optimization is done by turbulence system in fermentor output and equipped with springkle nozzle to expand the range of watering fe… AB - Utile à l'AB; fertilisation
📄 Article de revue  Symbiotic Association of Beneficial Fungal Species with Plants to Enhance Agricultural Production and Productivity (AZNEA5EX)  01/04/2020 Fungi are diverse organisms in ecosystem establishment in different ways of association with other organisms like Mycorrhizal fungi. Mycorrhizas are associations between fungi and the roots or other underground organs of plants. Therefore, the review was made to point out important fungal species involved in symbiotic fungalplant interaction and their major roles in agriculture as well as ecosyst… AB - Utile à l'AB; fungi; interaction; lutte; santé végétale; symbiose
📄 Article de revue  Authorization of microbial plant protection products in the Scandinavian countries: A comparative analysis (QWGM287Y)  01/04/2020 The EU has developed a Directive on Sustainable Use of Chemical Pesticides (2009/128/EC) (SUD) that aims to enhance the use of non-chemical alternatives to pesticides like microbial plant protection products (PPP). The number of authorized microbial PPP for plant protection has increased globally during the last decade. There is, however, variation between different countries. Sweden and Denmark …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; Scandinavia; Scandinavie; authorization; biocontrôle; lutte; microbial plant protection products; regulation; santé végétale
📊 Présentation  OverallMilkQual - Managing bulk tank milk overall quality using farming practices representative of different French dairy systems - piloter la qualité du lait de tank, selon son devenir, à partir des pratiques d'élevages (H8Y8V86C)  01/04/2020 Un des enjeux des élevages laitiers est de ffournir un lait de qualité en adéquation avec les attentes des filières et des consommateurs. Une première évaluation multicritère de la qualité du lait a été conduite et repose sur des indicateurs de qualité. L'objectif du projet OverallMilkQual est d'établir des équations de prédiction de ces indicateurs et un outil de pilotage de la qualité intrinsèq… AB - Transversal; France; indicateurs; lait; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; outil; projet; qualité des produits; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Towards weeds identification assistance through transfer learning (69JTFC44)  01/04/2020 Reducing the use of pesticides through selective spraying is an important component towards a more sustainable computer-assisted agriculture. Weed identification at early growth stage contributes to reduced herbicide rates. However, while computer vision alongside deep learning have overcome the performance of approaches that use hand-crafted features, there are still some open challenges in the …   AB - Transversal; adventice; deep learning; lutte; open data; pesticide; precision agriculture; technologie; transfer learning; weed identification
📄 Article de revue  The nutritional value and vitamin C content of different raspberry cultivars from organic and conventional production (MGWLLKRJ)  01/04/2020 Raspberry fruit is a source of vitamin C. Vitamin C has antioxidant properties and can neutralize the negative effects of oxidative stress. The aim of this study was therefore to compare the content of vitamin C, sugars and organic acids in organic vs. conventional raspberries and to determine the effects of harvest time and cultivar on the contents of these compounds. The experiment was carried …   AB - Modalité bio; HPLC; framboise; organic acids; petits fruits rouges; qualité des produits; raspberry composition; sugars content; vitamine c
📄 Article de revue  Modified atmosphere using propolis in post-harvested ‘Eva’ organic apple (EBL275CM)  02/04/2020 The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of different propolis extracts in post harvesting ‘EVA’ organic apple, in order to prolong storage and fruit quality maintenance. After selection, fruits were sanitized with vinegar (6%) solution, dried in the air and immersed in propolis solution for 1 minute when it has been possible. Treatments were T1: Control without application; T2: 1…   AB - Spécifique; Brésil; coating; conservation des productions; pomme; propolis; qualité des produits; storage
📄 Article de revue  Does winter oilseed rape as a winter cover crop influence potato late blight development in an organic crop rotation? (Z8XLNBSF)  02/04/2020 In this study, the effects of a winter cover crop (CC) and its combination with composted cattle manure (CC-M) on the development of potato late blight (Phytophthora infestans) and crop yield were investigated and compared with a system with no cover crop (NC). In the CC and CC-M systems, winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L) was used as the winter cover crop before potatoes. The hypothesis that…   AB - Spécifique; couvert; lutte; organic cropping systems; phytophthora infestans; pomme de terre; potato late blight control; rotation culturale; tournesol; winter cover crop
📄 Article de revue  Alternative for potassic fertilization of vegetables in organic management in low fertility natural soil of the humid tropics (UU86LUTD)  02/04/2020 The organic food production and mainly the demand for these products have been growing much worldwide, and with this rising demand there is need for more adequate soil management. Organic fertilization is one of the points to improve and the alternative sources of nutrients should be better evaluated. Potassium is an essential nutrient required in large quantities by greenery and fruit, but accor…   AB - Spécifique; Brésil; fertilisation; légumes; potassium
📄 Article de revue  Agroecological practices for organic lettuce: effects on yield, nitrogen status and nitrogen utilisation efficiency (GWJ4477A)  02/04/2020 Climate change tends to intensify extreme weather events worldwide, negatively affecting agriculture and threatening global food security. More resilient agroecosystems are required to assure yield stability. In this research, which was carried out in a Mediterranean environment in 2013–2015, the response of organic lettuce to cover crop management and organic fertilisation, in terms of yield, ni…   AB - Modalité bio; conservation agriculture; ecological weed management; fertilisation; green manures; laitue; mediterranean environment; méditérannée; nutrient management; salade
📄 Article de revue  Intercropping of lupin for weed control and complementary grain production in organic farming (39I5DXIX)  06/04/2020 Problem Lupin crops (white lupin, narrow-leafed lupin) fix nitrogen, produce protein-rich seeds and can diversify crop rotations, However, the low competitive ability of lupin towards weeds and its high yield variability is a barrier to increase its cultivation with no or reduced herbicide use,  Solution  A cereal (winter or spring) or camelina (spring) crop can be grown with lupin at a low densi…   AB - Spécifique; DiverIMPACTS; Europe; adventice; intercropping; lupin; lutte; projet; rotation culturale
📄 Article de revue  Efficacy of kaolin treatments against Drosophila suzukii and their impact on the composition and taste of processed wines (9M24SHQE)  07/04/2020 Drosophila suzukii is a very polyphagous species that can also tack and develop in a great variety of grape cultivars. In Switzerland, the control of D. suzukii mainly relies on prophylactic measures and kaolin, a white inert aluminosilicate mineral who's particles stick to the leaf surface and form a physical barrier that help to reduce ovipositions by the pest. Here we present a synthesis of ou…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Vitis vinifera; aluminosilicate mineral; aluminum; composition nutritionnelle; lutte; organoleptic tests; pest control; qualité des produits; spotted wing drosophila; vin
📰 Article magazine  Fertilisation des céréales en agriculture biologique : synthèse de 4 années d'essais (74ILWU2D)  07/04/2020   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; biowallonie; fertilisation
📄 Article de revue  Influence of apple peel powder addition on the physico-chemical characteristics and nutritional quality of bread wheat cookies: (GI8FAPF4)  09/04/2020 Apple peel, a food industry by-product, is rich in fibre, polyphenols and minerals, and is a potentially attractive ingredient for bakery products. To evaluate ...   AB - Utile à l'AB; biscuit; composition; cookie; pomme; qualité des produits; transformation; transformation et valorisation
📄 Article de revue  Are Small Farms Sustainable by Nature?—Review of an Ongoing Misunderstanding in Agroecology (P7L8AP9E)  10/04/2020   AB - Non-spécifique; Etats-Unis; agroécologie; durabilité; farm size; peasants; smallholders; sustainable agriculture
📄 Article de revue  Organic Broccoli Farming: A Step Towards Doubling Farmers’ Income (TUZWVU7G)  13/04/2020 The broccoli is a member of ‘Cole Crop group’ closely related to cabbage, cauliflower, kale and mustard. It is botanical classified as a variety of Brassica oleracea species, grown during cool-season for its green flowering head. The word broccoli comes from Italian word broccolo, which means ‘flowering crest of a cabbage”. Broccoli has large flower heads, usually green in color, arranged in a tr…   AB - Spécifique; aspect technico-économique; brocoli; curd initiation; curd maturity; dates of planting; varieties of broccoli
📄 Article de revue  Scenario of arthropod diversity in organic farming system (LNMC7CDM)  15/04/2020 Major reasons of loss of arthropod diversity, species richness, dominance and abundance are due to the application of synthetic pesticides, deforestation for conventional farming and lack of habitat and microclimate, and all these occur under conventional farming system. A detailed review revealed the organic farming system to have an holistic approach in performing better than the conventional f…   AB - Spécifique; Inde; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité
📄 Article de revue  SUSTAINABILITY AND NATIONAL CULTURE: EVIDENCE FROM ORGANIC FARMING INDUSTRY (KFK4RBD8)  15/04/2020 The aim of this paper is to inquire a relationship between Hofstede’s dimension of national culture and the profit-orientation in organic farming through econometric analyses. It represents a way to compare companies of European area, underlining the differences among countries. The observed data are related to different elements such as the cultivated area, the number of organic producers and th… AB - Spécifique; Italie; durabilité
📄 Article de revue  Conservation agriculture as a promising trade-off between conventional and organic agriculture in bundling ecosystem services (65V8PTM9)  15/04/2020 Agriculture is a human activity that receives the most direct benefits from ecosystem services (ES) while it is one of the most influent on their sustainability and is also directly impacted by global changes. One main challenge for future agroecological systems is thus to encourage the co-occurrence of multiple services both to agriculture and from agriculture. In this article, we questioned thr…   AB - Modalité bio; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; agriculture de conservation; biologie et travail du sol; blé; comparaison; conservation agriculture; ecosystem service bundles; environnement; faba bean; fertilisation; organic agriculture; service écosystémique
📄 Article de revue  AqYield-N: A simple model to predict nitrogen leaching from crop fields (TEJW9XXQ)  15/04/2020 Evaluating and improving cropping systems is essential to reduce nitrate leaching, improve drinking water quality and prevent eutrophication. Since the intensity of nitrogen (N) leaching varies greatly spatially and is difficult to measure, crop models are useful tools to quantify the influence of climate, soil and agricultural practices on N leaching. Our objective was to develop a simple model …   AB - Transversal; France; environnement; evaluation; model development; n mineralization; n uptake; nitrate; outil; soil-crop model; technologie et innovation
📄 Article de revue  The Taxation of Agriculture in the Republic of Serbia as a Factor of Development of Organic Agriculture (9ITL2LLC)  17/04/2020 Agricultural activity is very important for every country that strives to create a stimulating, stable, abundant, sustainable and equal business environment for all market participants. By striving for sustainable economic development and growth, as well as preservation of the ecosystem, organic agricultural production aims to produce high-quality food. Within the socio-economic space, the role o…   AB - Spécifique; Serbie; aspect technico-économique; land; tax
🎥 Vidéo  Un Réseau d'éleveurs bio soutenu par le fonds Avenir BIO (FBSMW9YP)  20/04/2020 Ce film a été réalisé dans le cadre d'un programme de promotion de l'agriculture biologique cofinancé par l'Union européenne.   AB - Spécifique; France; promotion
📄 Article de revue  Ecological challenges in life cycle assessment and carbon budget of organic and conventional agroecosystems: A case from Lithuania (3IH5Z5ZQ)  20/04/2020 The carbon footprint for organic and conventional crop farming systems was assessed in Kaunas district (Central Lithuania) using the Life Cycle Analysis (LCA). Data from field experiments were applied to define the effects of the organic and conventional crop farming systems. Both manure and mineral fertilizers were applied to the conventional and only manure in the organic rotations. The closed …   AB - Modalité bio; CO emissions; Lituanie; barley; carbon; comparaison; environment; environnement; farming; life cycle assessment; rapeseed; wheat
📰 Article magazine  Bulletin CAB (UXKTVM2S)  24/04/2020   AB - Spécifique; Bulletin CAB; CAB; France; PDF SAM
📄 Article de revue  Integrated Weed Management in Herbaceous Field Crops (ZMYURIX4)  24/04/2020 Current awareness about the environmental impact of intensive agriculture, mainly pesticides and herbicides, has driven the research community and the government institutions to program and develop new eco-friendly agronomic practices for pest control. In this scenario, integrated pest management and integrated weed management (IWM) have become mandatory. Weeds are commonly recognized as the most…   AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; allelopathy; biological weed control; désherbage; herbicide; integrated weed management; lutte; mechanical weed control; physical weed control; preventive weed control; sustainable agriculture; yield losses
📄 Article de revue  Influence of Catch Crops on Yield and Chemical Composition of Winter Garlic Grown for Bunch Harvesting (HAVGTTVG)  24/04/2020 The cultivation of catch crops left on the surface of the field in the form of mulch promotes sustainable farming practices, while protecting the biodiversity of agricultural landscape. The paper presents results of research from 2013–2016, aimed at determining the usefulness of catch crops of millet, buckwheat, white mustard, bird’s-foot and Egyptian clover for soil mulching in winte…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Allium sativum L.; chemical composition; couvert; culture dérobée; essential oil; fertilisation; marketable yield; mulch; phenolic acids; rendement
📋 Rapport  Guide de culture soja bio 2020 (U2J74XJC)  24/04/2020 Tirée par un marché des volailles biologiques dynamique, la demande pour des matières premières riches en protéines biologiques, et en particulier pour du tourteau de soja, est en pleine expansion ces dernières années. Elle devrait se renforcer dans les années à venir avec l’entrée en vigueur en janvier 2021 du nouveau règlement bio, signant la fin de la dérogation permettant l’incorporation de m…   AB - Spécifique; France; adventice; conservation des productions; fertilisation; irrigation; légumineuses; maladie; phosphorus; potassium; production et filière; protéagineux; ravageurs; rotation culturale; santé végétale; soja; étude des variétés
📝 Billet Blog  Fertilisation bio : moins d'effluents industriels chez nos voisins bio européens ? (RY2YQBB4)  24/04/2020 Si de nombreux pays ont depuis longtemps adopté une définition, la France vient seulement de se doter d’une règle qui entrera en vigueur au 1er janvier 2021. L’objectif de ces définitions nationales est bien d’assurer que dans la pratique l’approvisionnement en engrais extérieurs à la ferme reste malgré tout conforme aux principes de l’agriculture biologique. En France, c’est le Comité National …   AB - Spécifique; Europe; France; effluents et litière; fertilisation
📄 Article de revue  Digital agriculture to design sustainable agricultural systems (YE6HJTPH)  24/04/2020 The global food system must become more sustainable. Digital agriculture — digital and geospatial technologies to monitor, assess and manage soil, climatic and genetic resources — illustrates how to meet this challenge so as to balance the economic, environmental and social dimensions of sustainable food production.   AB - Utile à l'AB; durabilité; technologie
📄 Article de revue  Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in organic apple (Rosaceae) orchards in southeastern France (JZEL8RJI)  24/04/2020 The role of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in biological control programmes has received less attention than that of insect natural enemies. The aim of this two-year study was to obtain descriptive data on spider spring field population structure and dynamics. The study was carried out in one insecticide-free and four organic apple orchards in southeastern France. Rolls and bands of corrugated card…   AB - Spécifique; France; araignées; biocontrôle; lutte; pomme; verger
📄 Article de revue  Effects of a riboflavin source suitable for use in organic broiler diets on performance traits and health indicators (74H6IB96)  24/04/2020 Riboflavin (vitamin B2) is essential for monogastric animals. It is mainly produced by recombinant microorganisms (Candida famata, Bacillus subtilis and Ashbya gossypii). The availability of genetically modified organism (GMO)-free riboflavin, obligatory in European organic agriculture, is a major issue. Besides, requirements for organic livestock might differ from conventional production because…   AB - Spécifique; alimentation animale; chicken; fattening; organic; poulet de chair; santé animale; supplementation; vitamine b2; volaille; élevage
📋 Rapport  RECUEIL FNAB - Filières territorialisées en Grandes Cultures (WUVCU7BF)  24/04/2020 Au travers de ce recueil, nous avons voulu illustrer, par quelques exemples, le formidable élan qui peut dynamiser certains collectifs d’agriculteurs et d’agricultrices bio à l’échelle d’un territoire de quelques communes, d’une vallée, ou d’un département entier. Partout en France, des initiatives de paysans et de paysannes qui cherchent une meilleure valorisation de leur métier, connaissent le …   AB - Spécifique; France; bière; commercialisation; cooperation; céréale; diversification et innovation; expérience; grandes cultures; lentillon; local; production et filière; pâtes; transformation et valorisation
📄 Article de revue  Fusarium Head Blight, Mycotoxins and Strategies for Their Reduction (Q9YBPX2R)  24/04/2020 Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites of microscopic fungi, which commonly contaminate cereal grains. Contamination of small-grain cereals and maize with toxic metabolites of fungi, both pathogenic and saprotrophic, is one of the particularly important problems in global agriculture. Fusarium species are among the dangerous cereal pathogens with a high toxicity potential. Secondary metabolites of …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Fusarium spp.; cereals; conservation des productions; contamination; lutte; mycotoxins; plant protection; post-harvest strategies; pre-harvest strategies; santé végétale; scab
📄 Article de revue  Organic Livestock Production: A Bibliometric Review (GHDRU82C)  24/04/2020 Due to the increasing interest in organic farming, an overview of this research area is provided through a bibliometric analysis conducted between April and May 2019. A total of 320 documents were published up until 2018 on organic livestock farming, with an annual growth rate of 9.33% and a clear increase since 2005; 268 documents have been published in 111 journals. Germany is the country with …   AB - Spécifique; Europe; bibliometrix r; cattle; organic; peer-to-peer; poultry; research; sheep; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Opinion paper: Measuring livestock robustness and resilience: are we on the right track? (5478ILC9)  24/04/2020 //static.cambridge.org/content/id/urn%3Acambridge.org%3Aid%3Aarticle%3AS1751731119003306/resource/name/firstPage-S1751731119003306a.jpg   AB - Utile à l'AB; durabilité; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Profitability of abrasive weeding in organic grain and vegetable crops (4QULDB4A)  24/04/2020 Weed competition, especially within the crop row, limits the productivity and profitability of organic crop production. Abrasive weeding, a mechanical alternative to hand weeding, uses air-propelled grits to control small weed seedlings growing within the crop row. Recent research has demonstrated the successful use of abrasive weeding to reduce weed competition and increase yields in organic mai…   AB - Spécifique; adventice; bio-based inputs; farm economics; lutte; légumes; mechanical weed control; organic weed management
📝 Billet Blog  Dégâts d’oiseaux sur tournesols : pas de précipitation pour re-semer ! (AJZPIGHU)  29/04/2020 Les dégâts provoqués par les colombidés ou corvidés diffèrent par leur nature et par leur impact sur le devenir des plants de tournesol.   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; lutte; oiseau; ravageur; santé végétale; tournesol
📄 Article de revue  Effect of nitrogen fixing bacteria and moringa leaf extract on fruit yield, estragole content and total phenols of organic fennel (9I5DKD5T)  30/04/2020 The pharmaceutical manufacturer demand of organic medical and aromatic plants has strongly increased during the past decade. Therefore, using biostimulants to improve plant growth is a key factor in organic agriculture. The efficiency of three strains of nitrogen-fixing bacteria (NFB), two concentrations of moringa leaf extract (MLE) and their combinations have been evaluated on fennel plant grow…   AB - Spécifique; azote; biostimulants; estragole; fennel; fenouil; moringa leaf extract; nitrogen-fixing bacteria; santé végétale; trans-anethole
📄 Article de revue  Intercropping – A Substantial Component in Sustainable Organic Agriculture (69KV9P2S)  30/04/2020 AB - Spécifique; Inde; diversity; durabilité; ecosystem; intercropping; stress resistant
📄 Article de revue  Generational Differences in Perceptions of Food Health/Risk and Attitudes toward Organic Food and Game Meat: The Case of the COVID-19 Crisis in China (6NKRZYHK)  30/04/2020 In December 2019, a novel laboratory-confirmed coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infection, which has caused clusters of severe illnesses, was first reported in Wuhan, the capital of Hubei province, China. This foodborne illness, which reportedly most likely originated in a seafood market where wild animals are sold illegally, has transmitted among humans through close contact, across the world. The aim of… AB - Modalité bio; COVID-19; Chine; adult; age factors; alimentation humaine; animals; attitude; china; coronavirus infections; disease outbreaks; food safety; food safety crisis; game meat; health knowledge, attitudes, practice; health/risk perception; humans; meat; organic food; pandemics; pneumonia, viral; risk assessment; santé humaine; sociologie; young adult
📄 Article de revue  Yield and quality performances of organic tomato as affected by genotype and industrial processing in southern Italy (QAFY642G)  30/04/2020 Identifying new tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) genotypes with improved technological performances is an important requisite for achieving high yield and quality of industrial produce. An open-field experiment was carried out in southern Italy in order to assess the effects of three elongated tomato hybrids oriented to 'peeled' chain (Max 14802, Massaro, Taylor) in terms of crop productivity and… AB - Spécifique; production et filière; qualité des produits; tomate; transformation et valorisation
📄 Article de revue  Biodegradable Packaging – An Eco-Friendly Approach (FHJWTKDQ)  30/04/2020   AB - Transversal; Global; Inde; durabilité; emballage; packaging; plastics
📄 Article de revue  The impact of pollen quality on the sensitivity of bumblebees to pesticides (BE97DP7A)  01/05/2020 With 2000 species currently recorded in Europe, bees are a highly diversified and efficient group of pollinating insects. Their decline could therefore lead to a risk for ecosystems functioning and crop yields. The drivers of this decline have been well documented in Europe and involve multiple factors such as pesticides, pathogens, poor nutrition, climate change, and their respective interaction…   AB - Non-spécifique; abeille; bumblebee; durabilité; ecotoxicology; environnement; field-realistic exposure; imidacloprid; santé animale
📄 Article de revue  Consumers’ response to environmentally-friendly food packaging - A systematic review (983MMUS4)  01/05/2020 Consumers play an important role in the market penetration of environmentally-friendly food packaging because it is they who decide whether or not to buy a particular product. The objective of this paper is to analyse the state of the art regarding consumers’ response to environmentallyfriendly food packaging in order to identify existing barriers to purchase and potential measures to overcome th…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; Danemark; durabilité; emballage; environmental friendly; green; packaging
📰 Article magazine  Dossier : Changement climatique : Les leviers pour adapter ses vergers (K5AQ7EHE)  01/05/2020 En arboriculture, les impacts du changement climatique vont s’accentuer ces prochaines années : épisodes climatiques extrêmes, hausse des températures, apparition de nouveaux ravageurs… La filière bio se mobilise pour trouver des adaptations afin de pouvoir continuer à produire. Ce dossier, composé de six articles, apporte le point de vue d’experts sur cette problématique et décrit certains levie…   AB - Spécifique; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; arboriculture; climat; verger
📋 Rapport  CAS-CONCRET : ELEVAGE PORCIN FAFEUR EN REGION CENTRE (CZPEVQ2S)  01/05/2020 Les éleveurs de porcs doivent envisager des solutions nouvelles pour répondre à l’exigence d’une alimentation 100 % biologique. Ce cas concret décrit les pratiques alimentaires d’un élevage naisseur-engraisseur de 36 truies (plein-air air air air et bâtiment) produisant son aliment sur une ferme de 107 ha, et simule des évolutions pour mieux répondre à l’impératif d’une alimentation 100% biolog…   AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; porc; élevage
📄 Article de revue  A preliminary study of simultaneous veterinary drug and pesticide residues in eggs produced in organic and cage-free alternative systems using LC–MS/MS (F9DDHVZX)  01/05/2020 In this study, a preliminary food quality and safety assessment was performed on organic and cage-free egg samples marketed in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, that were analyzed concerning veterinary drug and pesticide residues using high performance and ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. The polyether ionophore salinomycin was detected in two organi…   AB - Modalité bio; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; oeufs; qualité des produits; santé animale
📋 Rapport  ÉTUDE DE SYNCHRONISATION DE LA FOURNITURE EN AZOTE DES ENGRAIS VERTS PERMETTANT LA RÉDUCTION OU LE REMPLACEMENT DES APPLICATIONS DE LISIER DE PORC EN POST-LEVÉE DU MAÏS-GRAINS, EN CONTEXTE DE TRANSITION BIOLOGIQUE EN CHAUDIÈRE-APPALACHES. (XPBF4G59)  01/05/2020 AB - Spécifique; Canada; azote; conversion en AB; effluents et litière; engrais; engrais vert; fertilisation; lisier; maïs; porc; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Field evaluation of biocontrol agents against black-foot and Petri diseases of grapevine (JH93LPR7)  01/05/2020 BACKGROUND Black-foot and Petri diseases are the main fungal diseases associated with young grapevine decline. Two field experiments were established to evaluate the preventive effect of two potential biocontrol agents (BCAs), that is Streptomyces sp. E1 + R4 and Pythium oligandrum Po37, and three BCA-commercial products containing Trichoderma atroviride SC1, Trichoderma koningii TK7 and Pseudomo…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Bacillus; Trichoderma; Vitis vinifera L; biocontrol; biocontrôle; grapevine trunk diseases; lutte; pseudomonas; pythium; streptomyces; vin
📄 Article de revue  Factors Influencing Purchases of Organic Food (F8KMTJY2)  01/05/2020 The goal of the article is to describe factors influencing purchases of organic food by consumers in a selected area of the Czech Republic. We have researched and analysed reference books and studies focused on the topic to fulfil the goals of the article. Data acquired during a questionnaire survey with selected consumers was used as primary data. The impact of different factors on the purchase …   AB - Spécifique; République Tchèque; commercialisation; consommateur; durabilité; environnement; sociologie
📰 Article magazine  CAMPAGNES SOLIDAIRES - magazine mai 2020 (439PKVWE)  01/05/2020 AB - Modalité bio; France
📄 Article de revue  Potential of multi-species livestock farming to improve the sustainability of livestock farms: A review (Q6A4EWEF)  01/05/2020 Diversified farming systems are proposed as a major mechanism to address the many sustainability issues of today's agriculture. Multi-species livestock farming, i.e. keeping two or more animal species simultaneously on the same farm, is an option that has received little attention to date. Moreover, most studies of multi-species livestock farming are limited, usually focusing on selected dimension…   AB - Utile à l'AB; CRA-W; agrobiodiversity; co-grazing; durabilité; mixed farming; mixte; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; multi-species farming; prairie; pâturage; sustainability; élevage
📋 Rapport  Laboratory analysis and pesticide residues in the control procedure for organic farming (ZLPCB5QR)  01/05/2020   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; authentification et traçabilité; pesticide residue; production et filière
📋 Rapport  DYNAMIC SOD MULCHING AND USE OF RECYCLED AMENDMENTS TO INCREASE BIODIVERSITY, RESILIENCE AND SUSTAINABILITY OF INTENSIVE ORGANIC FRUIT ORCHARDS AND VINEYARDS - Deliverable 3.6 (3D9WA6LP)  02/05/2020 Several local spontaneous or cultivated species have been tested for under-the-row ground management. The selection of species issued from local biodiversity provides significant advantages in terms of plant resilience. Looking at local species behavior will also help in identify plants with the higher soil cover capability. When considering the additional source of income, officinal plants appea…   AB - Spécifique; arboriculture; durabilité; fertilisation; mulch
📄 Article de revue  Magic and Muck: On Chicken and Egg Problems When Framing Organic Conversions as Transformations, and the Importance of the Personal Sphere (YLLVWWKX)  03/05/2020 This comment aims to further develop James and Brown proposal of framing organic conversions as transformations, referring to “the three spheres of transformation” (practical, political, and personal). Particularly, I address the dynamic interactions between the three spheres during the transformational process, and challenge James and Brown’s emphasis on the political sphere. To this aim, I firs…   AB - Spécifique; adaptation aux changements globaux; agroecology; conversion en AB; decision-making; narrative; oeufs; poule; quantum theory; subjectivity; transition
📄 Article de revue  Bryophytes can recognize their neighbours through volatile organic compounds (XWZY682P)  04/05/2020 Communication between vascular plants through volatile organic compounds (VOCs) impacts on ecosystem functioning. However, nothing is known about that between non-vascular plants. To investigate plant–plant VOCs interaction in bryophytes we exposed rare peatland moss Hamatocaulis vernicosus to VOCs of its common competitor Sphagnum flexuosum in an air-flow system of connected containers under art…   AB - Utile à l'AB; allelopathy; santé végétale
📰 Article magazine  Des panneaux solaires au service des cultures agricoles (HWW7FRXW)  05/05/2020 Spécialiste de l'agrivoltaïsme dynamique, la jeune entreprise Sun'Agri a réalisé plusieurs expérimentations dans les Pyrénées-Orientales et dans l'Hérault. La mise en place de panneaux solaires mobiles pour produire de l'électricité renouvelable tout en protégeant les cultures agricoles semble être une technologie prometteuse.   AB - Transversal; biomasse, bioproduits et énergie; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; performance énergétique
📄 Article de revue  Characterizing changes in soil microbiome abundance and diversity due to different cover crop techniques (FH4WRLNP)  05/05/2020 Soil-based microorganisms assume a direct and crucial role in the promotion of soil health, quality and fertility, all factors known to contribute heavily to the quality and yield of agricultural products. Cover cropping, used in both traditional and organic farming, is a particularly efficient and environmentally favorable tool for manipulating microbiome composition in agricultural soils and ha…   AB - Modalité bio; DNA sequencing; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; diversity; soil bacterial community; soil health; soil microbiology
🎥 Vidéo  La culture de l'ortie en Agriculture biologique pour les monogastriques (7E88A2GS)  11/05/2020 Premiers résultats agronomiques de l'implantation à la récolte de l'ortie. Plus de renseignements sur le projet Secalibio : https://pays-de-la-loire.chambres-agr...   AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; porc; projet; protéine; volaille; élevage
📋 Rapport  Co-design of locally adapted wheat variety mixtures (LJEG8KEH)  11/05/2020 LIVESEED PRACTICE ABSTRACTS n. 19 Target audience: farmers, researchers, seed networks. A growing number of organic farmers cultivate variety mixtures for their ease of use and their ability to buffer stress and environmental heterogeneity. Farmers have to choose the varieties for designing their mixtures, but few guidelines have been proposed so far. In the case of winter wheat, mixtures are us…   AB - Spécifique; Europe; blé; céréale; participatory approach; projet; santé végétale; semence; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Role of ley pastures in tomorrow’s cropping systems. A review (295KV7MX)  12/05/2020 Diversification of cropping systems has been proposed as a major mechanism to move towards sustainable cropping systems. To date, a diversification option that has received little attention is introduction of ley pastures into cropping systems, but the use of ley pastures is challenged by most future-oriented scenarios aiming to feed the world sustainably. In these scenarios, ruminant livestock f…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; cultivation; fourrage et prairie; mixed farming; service ecosystémique
📄 Article de revue  Modified ‘Stable Schools’ as a Consulting Tool for Organic Dairy Herds (H8NCV4WH)  12/05/2020 The aim of this study was to examine the opinions of farmers on a consulting project, which was established for organic dairy farms in Northern Germany involving different animal health experts who participated in the meetings. Furthermore, the properties of measures that are of decisive importance for implementation on the farms were identified to improve consultancy services for dairy farming. …   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; bovin laitier; collaboration; expert; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; réseau; élevage
📄 Article de revue  RootPainter: Deep Learning Segmentation of Biological Images with Corrective Annotation (T7AU3AV4)  12/05/2020 We present RootPainter, a GUI-based software tool for the rapid training of deep neural networks for use in biological image analysis. RootPainter facilitates both fully-automatic and semi-automatic image segmentation. We investigate the effectiveness of RootPainter using three plant image datasets, evaluating its potential for root length extraction from chicory roots in soil, biopore counting a…   AB - Transversal; Allemagne; Danemark; biologie et travail du sol; biopore; data base; technologie et innovation
📄 Article de revue  Improving soil health, weed management and nitrogen dynamics by Trifolium subterraneum cover cropping (XEF6CAVN)  12/05/2020 The low organic matter and nitrogen levels in the soils, as well as the high weed pressure, typical of Mediterranean agroecosystems, necessitate a valid and sustainable alternative management. The utilization of cover crops such as Trifolium subterraneum L. may represent an innovative and efficient option for low-input and organic agricultural systems. In a 3-year experiment, we evaluated the eff…   AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Influence of mechanical weeding and fertilisation on perennial weeds, fungal diseases, soil structure and crop yield in organic spring cereals (9BE6GQVX)  18/05/2020 There is a need both in organic farming and on farms using integrated pest management for non-chemical measures that control the perennial weed flora. The effect of mechanical weeding and fertilisation on perennial weeds, fungal diseases and soil structure were evaluated in two different experiments in spring cereals. Experiment I included six strategies. The first strategy was (1) without specif…   AB - Spécifique; Cirsium arvense; Elymus repens; Vicia cracca; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; céréales; désherbage; fertilisation; labour; lutte; printemps; rendement; row spacing; soil tillage; sonchus arvensis; stachys palustris; travail du sol; weed control
📄 Article de revue  Aphid-infested beans divert ant attendance from the rosy apple aphid in apple-bean intercropping (HJALEHGI)  19/05/2020 Ecological intensification of cropping systems aims at restoring multi-functionality while supporting current productivity levels. Intercropping is a form of ecological intensification involving ecological processes beneficial to farmers that do not take place in monocultures. Thus, it represents a practical approach to decrease the use of synthetic inputs such as insecticides in cultivated syste…   AB - Utile à l'AB; arbre; intercropping; interculture; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Consumers’ Evaluation of Stockfree-Organic Agriculture—A Segmentation Approach (WFM4GMLT)  21/05/2020 Recently, more and more research has been conducted on what sustainable nutrition could look like. Stockfree-organic agriculture is one possible approach but a relatively new and unstudied cultivation method. In addition to organic agriculture, it excludes any animal by-products during the whole cultivation process. Among the consumers of organic food are especially many vegetarians and vegans. T…   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; alimentation humaine; aspect technico-économique; consommateur; durabilité; vegan
📄 Article de revue  Methods for the biological control of Potato Cyst Nematodes (M9U6PFC2)  24/05/2020 A demonstration movement has been developing in recent years environmental sensitivity, emphasizing the application of coastal agriculture, which can protect biodiversity and ecological balance, and promote the production of quality products. That is why the shift from conventional agriculture to organic farming is attempted. Based on these data, this work will analyze the role of the biological …   AB - Modalité bio; lutte; nématode; pomme de terre
📄 Article de revue  Organic beef lets the system down (2NT4HWL2)  24/05/2020   AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; azote; bovin viandeux; comparaison; durabilité; environnement; polémique; élevage
🎓 Thèse  ORGANIC PRODUCE: HEALTHY ALTERNATIVE OR A CONTRIBUTOR TO ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE? (R2PBM37S)  24/05/2020 The organic food production industry has been developing quickly in recent years. As the industry has grown, so has the perception that organic foods are generally healthier than their non-organic equivalents. This stems from the fact that they do not use chemical fertilizers, which are believed be less healthy for humans and the environment. However, in organic farming manure is often used in pl…   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; alimentation humaine; antibiotic resistance; santé humaine
📄 Article de revue  Organic management promotes natural pest control through altered plant resistance to insects (9HXFPRU4)  24/05/2020 Reduced insect pest populations found on long-term organic farms have mostly been attributed to increased biodiversity and abundance of beneficial predators, as well as to changes in plant nutrient content. However, the role of plant resistance has largely been ignored. Here, we determine whether host plant resistance mediates decreased pest populations in organic systems and identify potential u…   AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; insect pests; lutte; santé végétale; tomate
📄 Article de revue  Cover Crop as Living Mulch: Effects on Energy Flows in Mediterranean Organic Cropping Systems (GQQQETY5)  24/05/2020 Sustainability of agricultural practices is one of the most important issues in organic agriculture and its assessment is crucial. To this aim, evaluating the balance between the energy inputs and outputs in crop rotations could be a valuable tool. Therefore, we compared different management strategies in a four-year organic cropping system, by estimating the energy balance of crop production. Tw…   AB - Spécifique; agro-ecological services crops; biologie et travail du sol; couvert; energy analysis; energy use efficiency; green manure; no-till roller crimper; organic agriculture
📄 Article de revue  Automatic Detection and Monitoring of Insect Pests—A Review (483GZC7F)  24/05/2020 Many species of insect pests can be detected and monitored automatically. Several systems have been designed in order to improve integrated pest management (IPM) in the context of precision agriculture. Automatic detection traps have been developed for many important pests. These techniques and new technologies are very promising for the early detection and monitoring of aggressive and quarantine…   AB - Transversal; automatic traps; insect pests; integrated pest management; lutte; sensors; technologie
📄 Article de revue  Impact of technological scheme of apple tree cultivation on fractional content of pectin substances (SH5AI3KW)  24/05/2020 The trend of the modern society is to consume ecologically safe products or products with improved ecological properties. The article reviews some advantages and disadvantages of intensive and organic horticulture systems. It shows feasibility of an integrated system development. The object of the research is Prima apple cultivar, treated with the growth regulators such as foliton, vermicoffe, po…   AB - Modalité bio; pommes
📄 Article de revue  Weed suppression in maize (zea mays L.) through the allelopathic effects of sorghum, sunflower and parthenium plants (4ET85LVF)  25/05/2020 The present study was carried out at the Weed Science Research Laboratory, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar Pakistan (June-July 2013 and Sep-Oct 2013). To evaluate the most effective and economical treatment for weed management in maize (Zea mays L.), the pot experiment was performed using completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. Allelopathic effects of Sorghum bicolor (…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Pakistan; adventice; allelochemicals; atrazine; lutte; water extracts; weed management
📄 Article de revue  Common Mycorrhizal Network Induced JA/ET Genes Expression in Healthy Potato Plants Connected to Potato Plants Infected by Phytophthora infestans (4A8NSGMW)  25/05/2020 Most plants are connected belowground via common mycorrhizal networks (CMNs). In their presence, the transmission of warning signals from diseased to uninfected plants has been reported. However, current studies have all been conducted in pots making it difficult to discriminate direct from indirect contribution of hyphae to the transmission of the signals. Here, we conducted an in vitro study wit…   AB - Utile à l'AB; AMF; Belgique; Wallonie; biologie et travail du sol; mycorhize; mycorrhiza; pomme de terre; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Assessment of Physicochemical and Microbiological Properties of Soil from Organic Vegetable Farms in Bangladesh (UARL28HF)  26/05/2020   AB - Spécifique; Bangladesh; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; légumes
📄 Article de revue  Meta-analysis of nutrient budgets in organic farms across Europe (3QAJVE63)  26/05/2020   AB - Spécifique; Europe; aspect technico-économique; fertilisation; nutrient balance; soil surface
📋 Rapport  Welfare and Health in Danish Organic Trout Farming (IZMERS3L)  29/05/2020 Trout farming and in particular organic trout farms are critically challenged by relatively high skin/gill infections caused by various pathogens, especially the parasite Costia (Ichthyobodo necator), which is ultimately lethal for fry/smaller fish. Due to new organic regulations requesting also fry to be 100% organic, this in turn compromises supply of organic fry as basic for future production …   AB - Spécifique; Danemark; aquaculture; conduite de troupeau; pisciculture; poisson; santé animale
📄 Article de revue  Different wheat cultivars exhibit variable responses to inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from organic and conventional farms (TFMFD5R7)  29/05/2020 The present study aimed to investigate the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal communities originating from organic and conventional agriculture on wheat growth and yield. Six different spring wheat cultivars released in different years in north and central European countries were considered. We hypothesised that AM fungal inoculum collected from organic agricultural fields would elicit…   AB - Modalité bio; biologie et travail du sol; blé; comparaison; mycorhize; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Biostimulants and cherry rootstock increased tomato fruit yield and quality in sustainable farming systems (RRW4YK56)  29/05/2020 Nowadays one of the main challenges in agriculture is to increase crop yield and quality in a sustainable way. Organic farming system (OFS) is considered more eco-friendly than the conventional farming system (CFS). However, cash crops showed a reduced yield when cultivated in OFS, and among them processing tomato reported the highest yield gap between OFS and CFS. Therefore, the objective of thi…   AB - Modalité bio; biostimulants; grafting; organic system; qualité des produits; rendement; sustainability; tomate; tomato
📄 Article de revue  The Role Neem Seed and Garlic Bulb Powders as Biopesticides of Adult Maize Weevil (Sitophilus zeamais Motsch.) in Stored Maize Grains (XBC8SULR)  01/06/2020 Post-harvest losses are one of the major causes of food insecurity in the developing world. The present study was planned to investigate the effect of neem seed and garlic bulb powders in control of maize weevil and prolonged storage of the powders on their insecticidal activity. A 3x3 factorial experiment was laid in a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) replicated two times. The result indicated t…   AB - Utile à l'AB; insecticidal activity; lutte; mortality; plant extract; repellency; storage
📋 Rapport  De Andere Kip (86N425ZI)  01/06/2020 Recently, the digital final report of the demonstration project 'The Other Chicken' was published. In this project, partners Inagro, ILVO, Proefbedrijf Pluimveehouderij, Landsbond Pluimvee and the University of Ghent searched for an alternative Flemish broiler. A central feature of this project was that the concepts were developed by the producers themselves and not imposed by retail. But when is…   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Flandre; amélioration des races; aspect technico-économique; commercialisation; label; poule; production et filière; projet; santé animale; volaille; élevage
📄 Article de revue  The effects of perceived regulatory efficacy, ethnocentrism and food safety concern on the demand for organic food (BIRITPHD)  01/06/2020 Certified organic products hold a niche but growing share of global food markets with considerable interest in the factors affecting consumers’ Willingness To Pay (WTP) for organic food. The objective of this paper is to investigate the effects of perceived regulatory efficiency, food safety concern and ethnocentrism on demand for organic food. In total, 450 Iranian food shoppers took part in a c…   AB - Spécifique; aspect technico-économique; choice experiment; ethnocentrism; gestion administrative et légale; mixed logit model; organic food; regulatory efficacy; rice
📄 Article de revue  Dairy farming system markers: The correlation of forage and milk fatty acid profiles from organic, pasture and conventional systems in the Netherlands (4I2JNAN8)  01/06/2020 The relationships between the fatty acid (FA) composition in forage and milk (F&M) from different dairy systems were investigated. Eighty milk samples and 91 forage samples were collected from 40 farms (19 organic, 11 pasture and 10 conventional) in the Netherlands, during winter and summer. The FA profiles of F&M samples were measured with gas chromatography. The results showed that the F&M of o…   AB - Modalité bio; Pays-Bas; bovin laitier; classification; comparaison; correlation analysis; fatty acids; forage; fourrage et prairie; lait; milk; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; organic; qualité des produits
📊 Présentation  Webinair Ecolagno : Les pratiques agroécologiques en élevage ovin : la filière ovine à l'écoute de ses consommateurs (CC466DS2)  01/06/2020   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; idele; ovin; production et filière; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Effects of growth-promoting bacteria on growth, yield and nutritional value of collard plants (KSM5I82W)  01/06/2020 Clean agriculture is vital for the future and it is supported by good agricultural practices as well as organic agriculture. The optimum use of resources in good agricultural practices minimizes the chemical inputs. Organic vegetable production is rapidly increasing around the world. Collard is a commonly used food in most of the Mediterranean diets. The current study was done during 2017 and 201…   AB - Modalité bio; Egypte; Etats-Unis; bacterial strains; biofertlization; collard; growth; légume; mineral contents; rendement; santé végétale; yield
📰 Article magazine  ProFilBio - N° 10 - Juin 2020 (I6BNM84J)  01/06/2020 AB - Spécifique; arboriculture; chauve-souris; fourrage et prairie; lutte; melon; petits fruits rouges; plantes aromatiques; poulet de chair; vin; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Effect of variety and environment on the contents of crude nutrients and amino acids in organically produced cereal and legume grains (D2L5S4CC)  01/06/2020 Cereals and home-grown grain legumes are main feedstuffs for monogastric animals. Thus, knowledge on variations of their crude nutrient and amino acid composition is of great interest in animal nutrition. Genetic and environmental factors are known to be able to affect the nutrient composition of crops. Thus, the aim of the study was to analyse a selection of grains of organic cereal and grain le…   AB - Spécifique; céréales; légumineuses; qualité des produits; étude des variétés
📋 Rapport  RÉINTRODUIRE UN ÉLEVAGE SUR MA FERME : 20 producteurs témoignent ou comment (re)découvrir les vertus de la polyculture élévage (978ZZ8N7)  01/06/2020 Vingt productrices et producteurs de la région Hauts-de-France témoignent de leur choix de réintroduire un atelier d’élevage sur leur ferme et détaillent ce que leur a apporté la mise en place de cet élevage. Leurs objectifs de départ étaient variés : valorisation des surfaces, fertilisation organique, diversification des revenus, désherbage des parcelles, diversification de la gamme proposée en …   AB - Spécifique; France; Lille; association; conduite de troupeau; enquête; expérience; mixed farming; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; polyculture; témoignage; élevage
📰 Article magazine  Diversifier en oléagineux : Lin-graine : le vent en poupe ; Diversifier en oléagineux : Carthame : difficile, mais de nombreux atouts ; Diversifier en oléagineux : Cameline en mélange et chanvre en pur (2P5HGNLV)  01/06/2020   AB - Spécifique; France; carthame; lin; oléagineux; production et filière
📰 Article magazine  Trophées de l'Excellence Bio 2020 : Primer des initiatives innovantes (65XNRYFF)  01/06/2020 Les Trophées de l’Excellence Bio 2020, organisés par l’Agence BIO et le Crédit Agricole, ont été remis, le 27 février, lors du Salon de l’Agriculture. Le lauréat de la catégorie « Producteurs » est Romain Chemin, un jeune agriculteur breton qui s’est lancé, en 2017, dans la culture de houblon bio (onze variétés sur 2,7 ha). Bien que le houblon soit peu développé dans cette région, la demande des …   AB - Spécifique; France; contact; céréales; houblon
📄 Article de revue  Association Between Organic Food Consumption and Risk of Obesity in Women (8QB88RPI)  01/06/2020 Objectives. Organic food consumption has been inversely associated with obesity in cross-sectional studies. Few have investigated this with prospective data. We examined whether organic food consumption was associated with the risk of obesity.   AB - Spécifique; alimentation humaine; santé humaine
📰 Article magazine  Bulletin CAB - Juin 2020 (WYVSIB2L)  01/06/2020 AB - Spécifique; France; Pays de la Loire; production et filière
audioRecording  A quickfire podcast with the EURAKNOS consortium! (K5K2ZULZ)  01/06/2020 Listen to this episode from The EURAKNOS Podcast - An insight into Thematic Networks on Spotify. Why not make the most of the whole EURAKNOS team being together for the June consortium meeting! In this podcast we ask our team members what their biggest achievements have been so far in the project, whilst also thinking about the next steps for the EURAKNOS project in the form of 'EUREKA'.euraknos.…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Europe; Flandre; co-design; farmer; knowledge; networks; projet; tool
🎓 Thèse  Étude des interactions maïs-taupins à finalité de développement de méthodes de lutte biologique (C2AE3Z3M)  01/06/2020 Les larves de taupins sont des ravageurs importants du système racinaire et causent des dégâts dans de nombreuses cultures d’intérêt économique. Les restrictions actuelles des produits phytopharmaceutiques autorisés entraînent la nécessité de développer des méthodes de lutte alternative contre les taupins. Cette étude est ciblée sur les interactions entre les larves de taupins et les racines des …   AB - Transversal; Belgique; Wallonie; agriotes; biological pest control; lutte; maïs; racine; ravageurs; santé végétale; taupin; étude des variétés
💻 email  None (4CJ37CFD)  01/06/2020   AB - Modalité bio; durabilité; projet; recherche
📄 Article de revue  Composting of tomato plant residues: improvement of composting process and compost quality by integration of sheep manure (AB7LHICA)  01/06/2020 In Morocco, greenhouse tomato production is a source of organic waste. This biomass constitutes an important source of carbon, macronutrients (NPK), and microelements (Mn, Zn, Cu, and Fe). This research aims to investigate the composting process of tomato plant residues by sheep manure integration at different proportions and its effect on organic matter mineralization and humification, nitrogen …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Maroc; compost; effluents et litière; humic acids; sheep manure; tomate; économie
📄 Article de revue  Apple farming systems – current initiatives and some prospective views on how to improve sustainability (MIF5U9VT)  01/06/2020   AB - Modalité bio; adaptation aux changements globaux; durabilité; environnement; fertilisation; pesticide; pomme; verger
📄 Article de revue  Influence of organic cultivation and sampling year on quality indexes of sweet pepper during 3 years of production (BZ9IWTQ7)  01/06/2020 Two genotypes of sweet pepper were studied regarding their profile of quality indexes related to yield, taste and healthy components. The peppers were grown with three different types of cultivation, one conventional (CONV) and two organic (ORG), in three harvest years, 2015, 2016, and 2017. The two genotypes belong to the typology "red long horn", comparing a local cultivar selected for organic …   AB - Modalité bio; Italie; légume; poivron; propriétés gustatives; qualité des produits
📄 Article de revue  Combination of beneficial bacteria improves blueberry production and soil quality (FLT34VRC)  01/06/2020 Blueberry is an important agricultural crop with high nutritional, health, and economic value. Despite the well-studied blueberry cultivation methods and soil requirements, little is known about how beneficial bacteria function in organic blueberry cultivation systems and their effects on acidic soils. In this study, a single bacteria Bacillus amyloliquefaciens JC65 and three biocontrol bacteria …   AB - Utile à l'AB; beneficial bacteria consortium; biologie et travail du sol; biostimulants; blueberry; interaction; myrtille; organic system; petits fruits; soil quality; yield
📋 Rapport  10 ans de rendements fourragers comparés Bio/Conventionnels (3ECD2XKJ)  01/06/2020 AB - Modalité bio; alimentation animale; fourrage; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Environmental impacts of the conversion to organic honey production in family units of small farmers in Brazil (4LNYVP6B)  01/06/2020 The objective of this work was to evaluate the ecological and environmental impacts of a group of family farmers in converting to organic production of honey, using the Ambitec method of animal production. A group of eight family production units were evaluated, with a comparative approach between the years of 2012 and 2014. The data for the survey was obtained through questionnaires applied to t…   AB - Spécifique; Brésil; abeille; apiculture; conversion en AB; environnement; miel
📊 Présentation  Supplementation of seaweeds improves the immune status of milk-fed Holstein calves (BIW4CL7L)  01/06/2020 Seaweeds are used as functional feed ingredients as they contain a variety of complex polysaccharides, vitamins, chelated minerals and antioxidants, which are known to promote immune status, hence health and growth of humans and livestock. This experiment aimed to study the systemic immune status of calves fed milk supplemented with either Ulva lactuca, Ascophyllum nodosum, or Saccharina latissim…   AB - Utile à l'AB; algue; alimentation animale; bovin; santé animale; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Banker plants promote functional biodiversity and decrease populations of the cabbage whitefly Aleyrodes proletella (78FAIYSA)  01/06/2020 In this study, potential banker plant systems against the cabbage whitefly Aleyrodes proletella Linnaeus (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) were developed under controlled conditions. The two most promising banker plant systems, that is, the parasitoid Encarsia tricolor Förster (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) either with Aleyrodes lonicerae Walker on European columbine (columbine system) or with Trialeurodes va…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Aleyrodidae; alternative hosts/prey; biocontrôle; biodiversité; biological control; chou; encarsia tricolor; habitat manipulation; lutte; natural enemies
📄 Article de revue  Symposium review: Comparisons of feed and milk nitrogen efficiency and carbon emissions in organic versus conventional dairy production systems (SKK5LS4U)  01/06/2020 Evaluation of feed efficiency (FE; calculated as energy-corrected milk yield/dry matter intake) and milk nitrogen efficiency (MNE; calculated as milk N yield/N intake) is needed to help farmers make decisions regarding the economic and environmental sustainability of dairy farms. Our primary objective was to compare FE and MNE data obtained from studies conducted with organic versus conventional …   AB - Modalité bio; alimentation animale; azote; bovin laitier; comparaison; emission; jersey; lait; méthane; race; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Exploring drivers and barriers for organic poultry consumption (773LSB3S)  01/06/2020 Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify drivers and barriers for the demand of organic poultry to provide recommendations for market actors. Design/methodology/approach 644 consumers were interviewed through computer-assisted self-interviews in four regions (north, south, east and west) of Germany in front of conventional supermarkets and organic food shops. The survey data were analyse…   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; commercialisation; consommateur; consumer attitudes; consumer segmentation; marché; organic food; poultry market; production et filière; purchase behaviour; sociologie; volaille; économie
📰 Article magazine  Expérimentations systèmes au CRA-W (TIXT3FWJ)  01/06/2020 Depuis 2017, le CRA-W est en réflexion sur la mise en place de plateformes expérimentales destinées à l'étude des systèmes de cultures. Trois secteurs ont été identifiées: les grandes cultures conventionnelles, les grandes cultures bio et le maraîchage bio. La plateforme dédiée aux grandes cultures bio, dont les premiers semis ont été réalisés en autonme 2018, est la première à avoir été installé…   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; experimentation; maraîchage; plateforme; rotation culturale
📄 Article de revue  Factors determining organic consumers’ knowledge and practices with respect to wild plant foods: A countrywide study in Austria (V6K5LW6R)  01/06/2020   AB - Utile à l'AB; Autriche; alimentation humaine; consommateur; sociologie
📄 Article de revue  Do pollinators prefer pesticide-free plants? An experimental test with monarchs and milkweeds (MGGVUUHK)  01/06/2020 Hundreds of recent studies have voiced concern over the negative impacts of non-target pesticides on pollinator health. However, pesticide loads are highly variable across agricultural landscapes and it is unclear whether pollinators exhibit behavioural responses (e.g. aversion) that mediate their exposure risk under realistic foraging environments. We tested whether monarch butterfly Danaus plex…   AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; adventice; agroecosystem; behavioural response; biodiversité; butterfly; comparaison; milkweed; monarchs; pesticide; pesticides; pollinator conservation; pollinators
📄 Article de revue  Organically grown outdoor tomato: fruit mineral nutrients and plant infection by Phytophthora infestans (TU9QKTP5)  01/06/2020 Tomato fruits are characterized by a good nutritional profile, including sugars and bioactive compounds such as carotenoids, phenolic compounds, ascorbic acid, and mineral nutrients. The objective of this study was to determine the mineral nutrient content of 28 tomato genotypes from field trials from the Organic Outdoor Tomato Project. Outdoor production as a very resource-efficient production m…   AB - Spécifique; mildiou; nutrient content; phytophthora infestans; qualité des produits; santé végétale; tomate
📰 Article magazine  L’agronomie au service de la méthanisation ou la méthanisation au service de l’agronomie ? (C4VG2ZSQ)  01/06/2020 AB - Transversal; France; azote; biomasse, bioproduits et énergie; effluents et litière; fertilisation; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; méthanisation; performance énergétique
📰 Article magazine  Collecte de céréales bio : Une croissance record ! (T5XJQNQU)  01/06/2020 En grandes cultures, l’heure est au bilan de la campagne 2019-2020. En agriculture biologique, France Agrimer décompte près de 600 000 tonnes de céréales bio ou en C2, ce qui correspond à un bond de 70 % par rapport à l’année précédente. Cette tendance est le reflet de la hausse du nombre de conversions depuis deux années. Le blé tendre (dont la collecte a augmenté de 82 %), le maïs (+ 42 %), le …   AB - Spécifique; France; céréales; production et filière
📄 Article de revue  Effect of sowing date and some organic extracts on organic production of sweet corn (EFAEKG2L)  01/06/2020 Field experiment was conducted at the experimental farm of the Central Laboratory for Agricultural Climate, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt, during two successive seasons of 2017 and 2018. This experiment aims to improve the organic production of sweet corn via some organic extracts under different sowing dates. The seeds of sweet corn (Misthi F1 Hybrid) were planted on three different … AB - Spécifique; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Growth performance and fattening ability in castrated male and female East Balkan pigs reared organically in Strandzha mountain (SACUVX79)  01/06/2020 An experiment with two groups of East Balkan pigs – castrated males (n=10) and females (n=10), was carried out to study the growth performance and fattening abilities of the animals from the weaning until slaughter. The pigs were included in the trial at 60 day age. The average live weight of the castrated males was 8. 65±1.08 kg and for the females, 8.5±0.62 kg.

The pigs were reared using …  

AB - Spécifique; Bulgarie; fattening; feed; fourrage et prairie; grazing; growth; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; performance; porc; santé animale; season; sex; élevage
📂 Article colloque  Symposium review: Considerations for the future of dairy cattle housing: An animal welfare perspective (V7KDHFKV)  01/06/2020 Many contemporary dairy cattle housing practices are at odds with societal perceptions of positive animal welfare. The public (i.e., those external to the dairy industry) typically emphasizes the importance of naturalness for dairy cattle, such as through provision of pasture, freedom of movement, and the ability to interact socially with conspecifics. Yet, in the United States, the majority of l…   AB - Modalité bio; dairy cattle; lait; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; élevage
📂 Article colloque  The relationship between the market and cultivation in Europe from the point of view of organic farming (BKCL48Y8)  01/06/2020 : Our first thought may be that where the production side of organic farming has a strong background, there are also strong markets. However, if we look deeper into the issue, we can see that this is only true in some countries, but rather there is a link between environmental awareness, prosperity and organic products, and between the production of organic goods and the development of agricultur…   AB - Spécifique; Hongrie; commercialisation; consumption; marché; économie
📊 Présentation  The Černelič Biodynamic Farm (UEM95QFW)  02/06/2020 Organic and biodynamic farms cooperate to jointly acquire conservation tillage equipment (subsoilers and no till seeding machine) to enhance soil quality, reduce pollution and maximise their soil’s capacity to act as a carbon sink. The Černelič farm uses biodynamic methods of production. This includes crop rotation, fertilising with biodynamic compost made of domestic bovine manure and sowing mix…   AB - Modalité bio; Slovénie; projet
📜 Projet  ORGANIC ECOSYSTEM - Boosting cross border Organic Ecosystem through enhancing agro-food alliances (EZIZIFT7)  10/06/2020 In the framework of ENI CBC MED Organic Ecosystem Project: “Boosting cross border Organic Ecosystem through enhancing agro-food alliances”, the main objective of WP3 is to establish a Cross-Border Organic Agro-Food Open Ecosystem (hereinafter called Ecosystem). The Ecosystem is an open network where complex interactions among different players with complementary background are produced. It is est…   AB - Spécifique; Egypte; Grèce; Italie; Jordanie; Tunisie; breed; projet; technologie et innovation
📄 Article de revue  Review: Essential Oils A Viable Pest Control Alternative (5UZHTRLH)  10/06/2020 Indiscriminate use of pesticides is troublesome in our environment, creating toxic soils, groundwater, ponds and lakes, and oceans. Application of chemical pest control results in the death of many insects. These toxic chemicals interrupt entire ecosystems, causing havoc on pollinators such as bees and other beneficial insects, birds and animals as well as humans. It has been estimated that about…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; biocontrol; huile essentielle; lutte; pest control
📄 Article de revue  Animal Welfare and Production Challenges Associated with Pasture Pig Systems: A Review (EM6QKSP2)  11/06/2020 A review of published literature was conducted to identify pasture pig production system features that pose risks to animal welfare, and to develop recommendations aimed at improving the wellbeing of the animals managed in those systems. Pasture pig production systems present specific challenges to animal welfare that are inherent to the nature of these systems where producers have little room to…   alternative pig production; animal welfare; pasture pig system; pig production; review
📰 Article magazine  Les Graines de Louise, dans l’Indre : La courge en prend de la graine ! (HGS6CMYA)  12/06/2020 En 2015, Victor Renaudat et Sabrina Bodet ont repris une ferme bio de 212 ha située dans l’Indre. Leur objectif initial était de produire des semences et de cultiver diverses céréales, ainsi que des pommes de terre. Comme la demande en semences s’est révélée insuffisante, ils ont arrêté d’en produire en 2018 et se sont lancés dans la production de graines pour l’alimentation humaine. Ils se sont …   AB - Spécifique; France; conservation des productions; courge; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; semence; stockage; transformation; transformation et valorisation
📄 Article de revue  Knowledge gaps in organic research: understanding interactions of cover crops and tillage for weed control and soil health (3UQQPV2J)  12/06/2020 Organic crop systems rely on tillage as the primary means to control weeds, but negative impacts of tillage may prevent farmers from achieving the potential soil health benefits of organic management. Cover crops have been suggested as a solution for overcoming this tillage trade-off directly by enhancing soil health and indirectly by providing weed control, thus reducing the need for tillage. In…   AB - Spécifique; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; gap of knowledge; interaction; recherche; rotation culturale; santé végétale
📰 Article magazine  Aides Pac à la bio : au bon cœur des régions ! (XJZGHBA7)  12/06/2020 En France, les Régions proposent des aides à la bio différentes selon leurs volontés politiques et leurs contraintes budgétaires. Les agriculteurs bio ou en conversion peuvent donc être plus ou moins bien lotis en fonction de leur localisation. Concernant l’aide Cab (Conversion à l’Agriculture Biologique), les régions mettent souvent en place un plafond annuel par ferme (avec transparence GAEC), …   AB - Spécifique; France; aspect technico-économique; gestion administrative et légale
📄 Article de revue  Biosurfactant produced by Bacillus subtilis V26: a potential biological control approach for sustainable agriculture development (IJQUZJPT)  12/06/2020 Exploitation of microbial metabolites as biocontrol agents is considered an alternative to chemical pesticides in organic farming, due to their extensive potentiality in enhancing crop protection and food safety. The present work elucidates antifungal and insecticidal activities, exerted by the biosurfactant produced by the bacterial strain Bacillus subtilis V26 in order to provide protection aga…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; durabilité; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Opportunities for short rotation coppice production on free-range chicken farms in Flanders: farmers’ perceptions and cost-benefit analysis (DCP2E8Q4)  13/06/2020 This paper focuses on systems producing short rotation coppice willows (SRCW) in chickens’ free-range areas. We aim to map chicken farmers’ motivation to implement SRCW, and to assess the economic viability of these systems. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 free-range chicken farmers. Farmers agreed that chickens would prefer SRCW over grassland, which could benefit chicken welfa…   AB - to sort out; economic analysis; farmer opinion; net present value; poultry; willow; wood chips
📄 Article de revue  A referencing system to analyse performances of French organic rabbit farms (B3AYNFUC)  15/06/2020 A referencing system to collect and analyse the performance of French organic rabbit farms was created using an Excel application. Reproduction data were compiled for six farms over 3 years of production (2015–2017). Does were housed in movable cages on pasture or in individual paddocks, and the livestock size averaged 33 does and varied largely according to the farm (from 8 to 62). The productiv…   AB - Spécifique; France; cunicole; production et filière; économie; élevage
🕸 Page Web  EXPPERT 12: nouvelle enquête inédite de Générations Futures - Des pesticides perturbateurs endocriniens, cancérigènes mutagènes et reprotoxiques dans l’eau du robinet en France en 2019 (9SF2WGHS)  17/06/2020 Des pesticides perturbateurs endocriniens, cancérigènes mutagènes et reprotoxiques dans l'eau du robinet en France en 2019 CONTEXTE L’objet de cette   AB - Non-spécifique; France; environnement; polémique
🕸 Page Web  Arbres et haies fourragers : éléments pour une mise en pratique (Y65YZE83)  17/06/2020 L’on s’arrête souvent à l’intérêt écologique des arbres et des haies pour motiver les campagnes de replantation. Si leur intérêt pour la biodiversité est évident et important, il convient de rappeler et de souligner leur rôle-clé dans l’activité agricole et leur plus-value économique. Haies et arbres fourragers : la suite ! J'abord ici des éléments-clés pour la réinstallation des haies et arbres…   AB - Transversal; Belgique; Wallonie; agroforesterie; alimentation animale; arbre; fourrage et prairie; haie
📄 Article de revue  Local knowledge about sustainable harvesting and availability of wild medicinal plant species in Lemnos island, Greece (25MR8TY7)  19/06/2020 In Europe and the Mediterranean, over-exploitation and destructive harvesting techniques have been identified as two critical threats affecting the sustainable harvesting of wild medicinal plant (WMP) species. However, unsustainable harvesting is not an issue everywhere and localized assessments are needed. Local knowledge has been praised for its potential for local short-term assessments. In th…   AB - Non-spécifique; Greece; durabilité
📄 Article de revue  Essential oils and Organic Acids: Feed Additive in Broiler Chickens (APLUDAST)  20/06/2020   AB - Utile à l'AB; alimentation animale; huile essentielle; poulet de chair; santé animale; élevage
🎥 Vidéo  Webinaire Ecolagno (9ABEBT2H)  22/06/2020 Voici Webinaire Ecolagno 19_06_2020 par Institut de l'Elevage - idele sur Vimeo   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation animale; idele; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Suitability of European Trichogramma Species as Biocontrol Agents against the Tomato Leaf Miner Tuta absoluta (FSWZDNNN)  24/06/2020 The tomato leaf miner Tuta absoluta, originally from South America, is an invasive species threatening European tomato crops. Since various insecticides have become ineffective in controlling T. absoluta, effective and environmentally friendly alternatives are needed. Biological control, especially by Trichogramma parasitoids, is considered to be an effective means of reducing this pest. Thus, th…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; Trichogramma species; Tuta absoluta; biocontrôle; biological control; host acceptance; host preference; invasive pests; lutte; species identification; tomate; tomato crops
📰 Article magazine  En direct de l’Inao : La nouvelle réglementation bio se précise… (TV73LY2G)  24/06/2020 Après la publication, en 2018, de l’acte de base du nouveau règlement européen de production biologique (règlement 2018/848), l’acte d’exécution a été publié au JOUE, le 31 mars, dernier sous le numéro 2020/464. Dernier élément du nouveau règlement (qui devait entrer en vigueur le 1er janvier prochain), cet acte apporte diverses précisions, par exemple sur les techniques autorisées pour la transf…   AB - Spécifique; Europe; France; gestion administrative et légale; réglementation
📄 Article de revue  Allelopathic Potential of Teff Varieties and Effect on Weed Growth (WAIQHIJA)  24/06/2020 Allelopathic potential of 10 teff varieties was assessed in laboratory experimentation (conducted in NIBIO, Norway), and determined with an agar-based bioassay using ryegrass and radish as model weeds. Field experiments were conducted in Tigray, Ethiopia during 2015 and 2016 to identify the most important agronomic traits of teff contributing to its weed competitive ability. A split plot design w…   AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; allelopathy; lutte; potential allelopathic activity; radish; ryegrass; teff; weed; weed root growth
📄 Article de revue  Permaculture farmers consistently cultivate perennials, crop diversity, landscape heterogeneity and nature conservation (GYU8THEQ)  24/06/2020 Permaculture is an international sustainability movement and agroecological design system. Using ecological management practices and locally-adapted solutions, permaculture claims to benefit several ecosystem services including provisioning of diverse crop yields, regulating hydrological cycles and soil quality, supporting wildlife conservation, and biocontrol of pests, weeds and diseases. Despit…   AB - Utile à l'AB; agroecology; biodiversity; crop diversification; diversity; durabilité; ecosystem services; environnement; landscape design; landscape heterogeneity; mixte; perennial; permaculture; sustainable agriculture
📰 Article magazine  Filière lait bio : Touchée, mais plutôt épargnée - Biobase, base de données documentaire en AB (4H2XDNGQ)  24/06/2020 Malgré quelques complications logistiques durant la période Covid-19, la filière lait bio a su s’adapter et semble avoir été plutôt épargnée. Selon les prévisions, les prix devraient se maintenir grâce au soutien de certains opérateurs de la filière et à la régulation des volumes. Il faut rappeler que cette crise est survenue au printemps, c’est-à-dire en plein pic de production laitière. En avri…   AB - Spécifique; COVID-19; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; lait; production et filière; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Antifungal and Phytotoxic Activities of Essential Oils: In Vitro Assays and Their Potential Use in Crop Protection (FU2CAF8U)  24/06/2020 (1) Background: The use of natural products based on essential oils (EO) is nowadays arousing great interest as an alternative method to control plant pathogens and weeds. However, EO possess low bioavailability and are highly volatile, and their encapsulation in hydroxypropyl-ß-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) could be a means to enhance their stability and maintain their bioactivity. Thus, the…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Fusarium culmorum; bioassays; biocontrôle; essential oil; huile essentielle; lactuca sativa l.; lolium perenne l.; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Effects of Solvent and pH on Stingless Bee Propolis in Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction (8626LZYM)  24/06/2020 Ultrasound-assisted extraction was used to extract propolis from a dark and resinous substance harvested from a beehive of Heterotrigona itama, which is commonly known as stingless bees. The propolis extracts were prepared using ethanol and water at different pH values of 3, 6, and 9. The yield of the ethanolic extract was significantly higher than the water extract, but there were no significant…   4-di-tert-butylphenol; AB - Utile à l'AB; Malaysie; apiculture; heterotrigona itama; mangiferin; mangostin; propolis; stingless bees; technologie et innovation; transformation et valorisation; ultrasound-assisted extraction
📄 Article de revue  Development and Evaluation of a Closed-Loop Control System for Automation of a Mechanical Wild Blueberry Harvester’s Picking Reel (NRIFQ377)  24/06/2020 Mechanical harvesting of wild blueberries remains the most cost-effective means for harvesting the crop. Harvesting of wild blueberries is heavily reliant on operator skill and full automation of the harvester will rely on precise and accurate determination of the picking reel’s height. This study looked at developing a control system which would provide feedback on harvester picking reel h…   AB - Transversal; Canada; agriculture; control system; harvester; hydraulics precision machinery; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; petits fruits; récolte; technologie et innovation; wild blueberry
📰 Article magazine  Dégâts sur fraises : Des pistes contre Drosophila suzukii (VW4IY84B)  24/06/2020 En Pays de la Loire, face au manque de solutions pour lutter contre Drosophila suzukii en culture de fraisiers, le CDDL (comité départementale de développement légumier) a étudié plus amplement les caractéristiques de ce ravageur afin de mieux le gérer (projet Reproleg 2017-2019). Les moyens de lutte apparus comme les plus intéressants sont la prophylaxie et les filets, mais ces derniers favorise…   AB - Spécifique; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Crocin Improves the Quality of Cryopreserved Goat Semen in Different Breeds (VQ2J4IWL)  24/06/2020 The effect of crocin in the semen extender before cryopreservation was evaluated on sperm parameters of 20 bucks of five different breeds: Garganica (GA), Jonica (JO), Maltese (MA), Mediterranean Red (MR) and Saanen (SA). Semen samples were centrifuged, to remove seminal plasma, divided in two aliquots and diluted with Tris-egg-yolk-based extender, containing 0 (control group) and 1 mM crocin. Cr…   AB - Utile à l'AB; amélioration des races; caprin; crocin; cryopreservation; goat; oxidative stress; sperm
📰 Article magazine  Bretagne : La plateforme bio PAIS recherche partenaires (L248BFVM)  24/06/2020 Lors des 20 ans de la PAIS (Plateforme Agrobiologique d’Initiative Bio Bretagne à Suscinio, située sur le lycée agricole de Morlaix et gérée par IBB), une quarantaine d’acteurs ont été réunis pour trouver de nouveaux financements et projets et réfléchir aux orientations de la plateforme. Sur les 100 000 euros annuels alloués au fonctionnement de la PAIS, près de 70 % viennent de fonds publics et …   AB - Spécifique; Bretagne; France
📄 Article de revue  Adaptability analysis in a participatory variety trial of organic vegetable crops (ZPEE44L4)  24/06/2020 Successful organic farming requires crop varieties that are resilient to environmental variability. Assessing variety performance across the range of conditions represented on working farms is vital to developing such varieties; however, data collected from on-farm, participatory trials can be difficult to both collect and interpret. To assess the utility of data arising from participatory triali…   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; légume; on-farm research; organic agriculture; participatory variety selection; rendement; seed systems; vegetable production; étude des variétés
📰 Article magazine  Nouveautés : Cultures ; Nouveautés : Élevage (38DWCI7M)  24/06/2020 Cet article présente de nouveaux matériels et traitements utilisables en agriculture biologique. Cinq de ces nouveautés concernent les productions végétales et une est dédiée à l’élevage (vaches laitières) : 1 - Le constructeur Bionalan a optimisé et étendu sa gamme d’écimeuses ; 2 - La société Terrateck propose un nouveau modèle de porteur polyvalent 100 % électrique ; 3 - La start-up Pochon a i…   AB - Spécifique; alimentation animale; conservation; conservation des productions; lutte; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; stockage
📄 Article de revue  Agronomic Performance of Different Open-Pollinated Beetroot Genotypes Grown Under Organic Farming Conditions (5CZICJYP)  24/06/2020 Due to the increase of the organic cultivation of beetroot and its growing importance as a functional food, the potential advantages of open-pollinated genotypes as an alternative for F1 hybrid genotypes has been investigated. In this regard, six field experiments were carried out in 2017 and 2018 in three different locations to investigate the agronomic potential of new and existing open-pollina…   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; beet morphology; beetroot; betterave; marketable yield; open-pollinated genotype; organic farming; total yield; étude des variétés
📰 Article magazine  Mouche mineuse du poireau : Faucher pour lutter (RA7MBZFX)  24/06/2020 Des essais ont été menés en Pays de la Loire afin de tester différentes stratégies de lutte contre Phytomyza Gymnostoma, la mouche mineuse du poireau. Ils ont été réalisés de 2017 à 2019, dans le cadre du projet Reproleg, piloté par le CDDL (comité départemental de développement légumier). Pour détecter la présence de cette mouche et enclencher des mesures curatives, il est possible d’installer d…   AB - Spécifique; France; lutte; légume; poireaux
📄 Article de revue  Hot water and cutting for control of Impatiens glandulifera (V7VVAG8Z)  24/06/2020 Ornamental jewelweed (Impatiens glandulifera Royle) is an alien invasive plant in Europe. This annual plant often grows in riparian habitats where herbicides are prohibited. Several studies have reported the negative effect on ecosystem and ecosystem services by this species. However, limited research is published on control measures and the aim of our study was to explore use of hot water and cu…   AB - Utile à l'AB; alien invasive plant; clipping; himalayan balsam; lutte; nonchemical weed control; policeman’s helmet; purple jewelweed; thermal weed management; work hours
📰 Article magazine  Pour des vins avec peu d’intrants : Rechercher un raisin équilibré (A3JLB5TA)  24/06/2020 Le congrès du Mouvement de l'Agriculture Bio-Dynamique (MABD) s’est déroulé les 10 et 11 mars 2020, à Corte (Corse). À cette occasion, Jacques Fourès, consultant en biodynamie, est revenu sur l’importance des pratiques agronomiques et biodynamiques pour produire un raisin équilibré et de qualité. Il a notamment insisté sur l'importance de tenir compte du cycle de l’azote pour éviter un déficit az…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; biodynamie; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; mycorhize; vin
📄 Article de revue  Overlooked side effects of organic farming inputs attract soil insect crop pests (S68DNRRV)  24/06/2020 Organic farming has been praised for many sound reasons, but there are some negative effects of organic practices. Research on the interactions between soil insect pests and organic farming practices is still scarce, although such interactions might sometimes lead to severe crop damage. Here, we explore the influences of organic farming inputs and key host crops on the oviposition behavior of soi… 1-hexanol; AB - Spécifique; butyric acid; decomposing organic matter; inconvénient; interaction; lutte; organic farming practices; oviposition behavior; ravageurs; santé végétale; soil insect pests; soil organic volatiles
📰 Article magazine  Homéopathie, isothérapie, vie du sol… Une approche globale pour la vitalité de la vigne (HUYD6GWE)  24/06/2020 La Coordination agrobiologique des Pays de la Loire (Cab) a mis en place un essai pour tester l’efficacité de l’homéopathie, de l’isothérapie et des poivres (ces trois types de remèdes sont plus précisément définis dans l’article) sur certains ravageurs de la vigne : le mildiou, les cochylis et le cigarier. Pour mener à bien cet essai, cinq vignerons en biodynamie ont mis à disposition une parcel…   AB - Modalité bio; lutte; vin
🎓 Thèse  La qualité de l'eau d'abreuvement : étude de l'impact de l'eau sur les performances de reproduction, production et la santé des troupeaux laitiers et allaitants (KGU7CVUE)  24/06/2020 L’eau est le deuxième nutriment le plus important après l’oxygène pour maintenir la vie. Une vache allaitante consomme en moyenne 55L d’eau/jour et une vache laitière entre 40-110L/jour. L’eau d’abreuvement utilisée en élevage bovin représente moins de 10% de l’eau prélevée en France. Au vu des besoins importants en eau, il est nécessaire de considérer tant la quantité que la qualité de l’eau. Se…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation animale; bovin; eau; performance; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Impact of Microwave Thermal Processing on Major Grain Quality Traits of Linseed (Linum usitatissium L.) (TX65PGTD)  24/06/2020 The current study investigated the effects of thermal processing of the microwave technology on nutritive value, crude protein solubility, urease activity and amino acid profile on linseed grains. Samples were treated in a SAMSUNG GE82N-B microwave oven at 450W for 0 (L1), 60 (L2), 180 (L3), 300 (L4), and 420 (L5) seconds, respectively. Microwave treatment for 300 seconds showed a significant (p …   AB - Transversal; HPLC; Serbie; alimentation animale; amino acids; feed; linseed; proteins; qualité des produits; thermal processing; transformation et valorisation
📰 Article magazine  Paca : Grab : un nouvel élan pour ses 40 ans (IEQ6NGCS)  24/06/2020 Le Grab (Groupe de Recherche en Agriculture Biologique) a été créé en 1979 et est devenu la principale station d’expérimentation dédiée au maraîchage, à l’arboriculture et à la viticulture bio en France. Il regroupe 50 agriculteurs-expérimentateurs, 70 adhérents et possède deux sites d’essais. Son Assemblée Générale s’est tenue, le 16 avril 2020 (en visioconférence), sur le thème « S’immerger dan…   AB - Spécifique; France; région PACA; startégie de recherche en bio
📄 Article de revue  Biology and Management of Vulpia myuros—An Emerging Weed Problem in No-Till Cropping Systems in Europe (56T6E7HN)  24/06/2020 Recently, Vulpia myuros has become a problematic grass weed species in parts of Europe. It is most common in no-till cropping systems. The inherent tolerance to several selective grass weed herbicides is of serious concern to the successful management of V. myuros in arable farming. Here, we reviewed the available knowledge about the biology of V. myuros to identify knowledge gaps and assess mana…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; adventice; chemical control; cultural weed control; désherbage; integrated weed management; labour; life cycle; lutte; non-chemical weed control; non-labour; seed dormancy; seed germination; seed longevity; vernalization
📄 Article de revue  Managing the transition from purebred to rotational crossbred dairy cattle herds: three technical pathways from a retrospective case-study analysis (7S4WC7HS)  24/06/2020 The growing interest in rotational crossbreeding in Western countries is due to its potential to improve reproductive and health performances of cows. Although a large amount of research focuses on assessing crossbred cows’ performances, how to manage the transition from purebred to rotational crossbred herds is under-explored. Based on a retrospective analysis of French dairy herd case studies, …   AB - Utile à l'AB; agrobiodiversity; bovin laitier; dairy crossbreeding; diversified farming systems; farm trajectory; livestock farming system; mixte; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; transition; élevage
📰 Article magazine  Laurent Mothe, dans le Gers : Un objectif : minimiser les charges (CHBVIDS4)  24/06/2020 Laurent Mothe est céréalier bio dans le Gers. Il s’est installé, en 1996, sur des terres déjà en bio. Il cultive 103 ha et produit de manière à se dégager un revenu tout en limitant ses charges, notamment de fertilisation et de mécanisation (son objectif est de réaliser 180 000 € de chiffre d’affaires par an, hors aides PAC). La majorité de ses sols sont constitués de terres argilocalcaires assez…   AB - Spécifique; France; production et filière
📄 Article de revue  Antibiotic Activity of a Paraphaeosphaeria sporulosa-Produced Diketopiperazine against Salmonella enterica (HAV5FGDJ)  24/06/2020 A diketopiperazine has been purified from a culture filtrate of the endophytic fungus Paraphaeosphaeria sporulosa, isolated from healthy tissues of strawberry plants in a survey of microbes as sources of anti-bacterial metabolites. Its structure has been determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS) analyses and was found to be iden…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Salmonella; bioactive compounds; cyclo (l-pro-l-phe); diketopiperazines; endophytic fungus; multidrug resistance; paraphaeophaeria sporulosa; secondary metabolites
📄 Article de revue  Cereal Straw Mulching in Strawberry—A Facilitator of Plant Visits by Edaphic Predatory Mites at Night? (J55FSINL)  24/06/2020 In Norway, strawberry producers use cereal straw mulching to prevent berries from contacting the soil and to control weeds. We hypothesized that organic matter such as straw mulch also favors the maintenance of predatory mites which visit strawberry plants at nighttime. We compared mite diversity in cereal straw exposed for different periods in strawberry fields and evaluated their possible migra…   AB - Utile à l'AB; barley straw mulch; biocontrôle; biological control; céréales; edaphic mites; environnement; fraise; interaction; mulch; oat straw mulch; two-spotted spider mite
📄 Article de revue  The Influence of Supplementation of Anthocyanins on Obesity-Associated Comorbidities: A Concise Review (TT9ZGMYG)  24/06/2020 Anthocyanins are water-soluble plant pigments, and based on their chemical structure (nature, position, and the number of sugar moieties attached; the number of hydroxyl groups; acylation of sugars with acids) about 635 different anthocyanins have been identified and reported from plants. Cyanidin, peonidin, pelargonidin, petunidin, and malvidin are the commonly found anthocyanidins (aglycon form…   AB - Modalité bio; Thaïlande; alimentation humaine; anthocyanins; body weight; chronic diseases; cyanidin-3-o-β-d-glucoside; obesity; santé humaine
📄 Article de revue  Phytotoxic Effects of Three Natural Compounds: Pelargonic Acid, Carvacrol, and Cinnamic Aldehyde, against Problematic Weeds in Mediterranean Crops (8YHZ36S2)  24/06/2020 Weeds and herbicides are important stress factors for crops. Weeds are responsible for great losses in crop yields, more than 50% in some crops if left uncontrolled. Herbicides have been used as the main method for weed control since their development after the Second World War. It is necessary to find alternatives to synthetic herbicides that can be incorporated in an Integrated Weed Management …   AB - Utile à l'AB; abiotic stress; adventice; lutte; méditérannée; natural herbicides; phytotoxic metabolites; phytotoxicity; postemergence; secondary metabolites; weeds
📰 Article magazine  Interdiction des effluents d’élevages industriels : Des pistes pour s’adapter (RQXDX38U)  24/06/2020 En 2021, la gestion de la fertilisation dans les systèmes AB va être bousculée par la mise en application d’une évolution réglementaire qui interdit l’utilisation d’effluents provenant d’élevages industriels. Fin janvier 2020, un colloque a été organisé par Bio Centre-Val de Loire sur l’autonomie azotée en grandes cultures bio. L’objectif était de faire le point sur les leviers mobilisables pour …   AB - Spécifique; France; effluents et litière
📄 Article de revue  Smartphone Applications Targeting Precision Agriculture Practices—A Systematic Review (QRT6HWGG)  24/06/2020 Traditionally farmers have used their perceptual sensorial systems to diagnose and monitor their crops health and needs. However, humans possess five basic perceptual systems with accuracy levels that can change from human to human which are largely dependent on the stress, experience, health and age. To overcome this problem, in the last decade, with the help of the emergence of smartphone techn…   AB - Utile à l'AB; lutte; machine learning; mobile applications; mobile computing; precision agriculture; smartphone-based apps; technologie; visual inspection
📄 Article de revue  UAV Detection of Sinapis arvensis Infestation in Alfalfa Plots Using Simple Vegetation Indices from Conventional Digital Cameras (YNNM4DH8)  24/06/2020 Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) offer excellent survey capabilities at low cost to provide farmers with information about the type and distribution of weeds in their fields. In this study, the problem of detecting the infestation of a typical weed (charlock mustard) in an alfalfa crop has been addressed using conventional digital cameras installed on a lightweight UAV to compare RGB-based indices…   AB - Transversal; Espagne; Portugal; RGB sensor; detection; lutte; precision agriculture; remote sensing; technologie et innovation; unmanned aerial vehicle; weed
📄 Article de revue  Plant-Growth-Promoting Bacteria (PGPB) against Insects and Other Agricultural Pests (857HRZ2A)  24/06/2020 The interest in using plant-growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) as biopesticides is significantly growing as a result of the discovery of new properties of certain beneficial microbes in protecting agricultural crops. While several rhizobial species have been widely exploited for their ability to optimize plant use of environmental resources, now the focus is shifted to species that are additionally…   AB - Utile à l'AB; agroecosystem; biocontrol; biocontrôle; biopesticides; ecosustainability; insect pests; lutte; pest control; rhizobacteria
📄 Article de revue  Towards better representation of organic agriculture in life cycle assessment (C5TSHSMC)  24/06/2020 The environmental effects of agriculture and food are much discussed, with competing claims concerning the impacts of conventional and organic farming. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is the method most widely used to assess environmental impacts of agricultural products. Current LCA methodology and studies tend to favour high-input intensive agricultural systems and misrepresent less intensive agroe…   AB - Spécifique; analyse cycle de vie; durabilité; environnement
📰 Article magazine  Filières viande bio : L’équilibre matière fragilisé (TU9NRFIK)  24/06/2020 Selon les espèces et les débouchés, l’élevage bio est impacté de différentes manières par la Covid-19. Les structures tournées vers la restauration hors domicile (RHD) sont les plus impactées. C’est le cas par exemple de la SCA Le Pré Vert (coopérative de 280 éleveurs bio, située en Dordogne) qui écoule 25 % de ses volumes en RHD. En plus de la perte de ce débouché, cette coopérative a dû faire f…   AB - Spécifique; France; production et filière; élevage
📰 Article magazine  Annuaire Biofil des fournisseurs de l’agriculture bio 2020-2021 (YS5R3AHD)  24/06/2020 Dans cette édition 2020-2021 de l’annuaire des fournisseurs de l’agriculture bio, Biofil répertorie les coordonnées de fournisseurs de : - Matériels (équipements d’élevage, matériels de culture, matériels de transformation et de stockage, construction/économies d’énergie, autres matériels et protections physiques) ; - Agrofournitures (élevage, semences et plants, protection des plantes, fertilisa…   AB - Spécifique; France; contact; fournisseurs
📰 Article magazine  En direct de l’Inao : Le cuivre : démêler le vrai du faux (86K4WTUX)  24/06/2020 En 2018, l’Efsa (Autorité européenne de sécurité des aliments) a réévalué l’utilisation du cuivre en tant que substance active dans les produits de protection des végétaux. Suite à cette réévaluation, l’utilisation du cuivre a été limitée à 28 kg par hectare sur sept ans et la réglementation bio laisse le choix aux États membres de fixer (ou non) un taux d’application maximal annuel de 4 kg/ha de…   AB - Spécifique; cuivre; lutte
📰 Article magazine  Partenariat Fnab et Picard : Nouveau label : Bio Français Équitable est né (RTQR6MRB)  24/06/2020 Un nouveau label, nommé « Bio Français Équitable », a vu le jour en 2020. Il est porté par la Fnab et est le fruit de trois ans de réflexions et de travail. Depuis plusieurs années, la Fnab avait la volonté de pousser l’agriculture et les industries agroalimentaires à développer une bio française et équitable. Comme aucun label ne regroupait toutes les valeurs défendues par la Fnab, elle a souhai…   AB - Spécifique; France; Sud-Ouest; label
📄 Article de revue  Syndromes of production in intercropping impact yield gains (TBEA3JZU)  24/06/2020 Intercropping, the simultaneous production of multiple crops on the same field, provides opportunities for the sustainable intensification of agriculture if it can provide a greater yield per unit land and fertilizer than sole crops. The worldwide absolute yield gain of intercropping as compared with sole crops has not been analysed. We therefore performed a global meta-analysis to quantify the e…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Chine; durabilité; fertilisation; rendement; rotation culturale
📄 Article de revue  COMPARISON OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF ORGANIC VERSUS CONVENTIONAL FARMING IN THE CONDITIONS OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA (RJSQ8L84)  30/06/2020 Organic farming, which, as a modality of agricultural production, responsibly treats natural resources and fits into the concept of sustainable development, is increasingly prevalent, especially in developed countries. However, reconciliation of the interest and benefits of organic food producers and consumers is crucial for sustainability of that production. This adjustment is done through marke…   AB - Modalité bio; Bosnie-Herzégovine; aspect technico-économique; blé; durabilité; framboise; tomate
🎓 Thèse  Mise en évidence d’une forte diversité structurale de lipopeptides chez P. syringae, un complexe bactérien aux activités antifongiques prometteuses (3QNU2F4Q)  30/06/2020 L’utilisation de microorganismes ou de substances naturelles d’origine microbienne est une des solutions alternatives actuellement envisagées pour remplacer partiellement ou totalement les pesticides conventionnels. Dans ce contexte, l’objectif de ce travail de thèse a été d’évaluer le potentiel de biocontrôle des souches de P. syringae. Une étude des lipopeptides produits par les souches du comp…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; antifongiques; biocontrôle; bioinformatique; lipopeptides; lutte; pesticides microbiens; pseudomonas syringae; santé végétale; septoriose du blé; spectroscopie de masse
📄 Article de revue  Comparison of the quality of cage and organic eggs available in retail and their content of selected macroelements (AXP99F26)  30/06/2020 Background. The chicken egg is a food product with a rich content of nutrients, such as proteins, vitamins, lipids, and minerals with high bioavailability. Furthermore, eggs are easy to prepare and a relatively inexpensive component of the human diet. The aim of this study was to compare the quality of eggs from an organic and a conventional farm and their content of Na and K. Material and method…   AB - Modalité bio; Slovaquie; alimentation humaine; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; oeufs; qualité des produits; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Effect of wheat species (Triticum aestivum vs T. spelta), farming system (organic vs conventional) and flour type (wholegrain vs white) on composition of wheat flour – Results of a retail survey in the UK and Germany – 2. Antioxidant activity, and phenolic and mineral content (JUXSPISI)  30/06/2020 There is strong evidence for health benefits from whole-grain wheat consumption and these have been linked to their higher fibre, antioxidant/(poly)phenolic and mineral contents. However, there is still scientific controversy about the relative effect of wheat species (Triticum aestivum vs T. spelta) and production methods (conventional vs organic) on the nutritional composition of wheat. The ret…   AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; Angleterre; alimentation humaine; antioxidants; blé; composition alimentaire; céréales; farine; minerals; organic; phenolics; qualité des produits; wheat flour; whole grain; étude des variétés
🕸 Page Web  Solutions pour une production de céréales de qualité en situations peu fertiles (EL6GDIDM)  30/06/2020 Le projet explore trois voies pour permettre une production de céréales panifiables de qualité dans des situations peu fertilitées. La première voie évalue dans quelle mesure l’agriculture de conservation du sol constitue une solution et précise dans quelles conditions les objectifs de qualité sont effectivement trop difficiles à atteindre par les variétés de blé actuelles. Le second volet analys…   AB - Modalité bio; Suisse; céréale; espèce; fertilisation; pain; projet; qualité des produits; santé végétale; transformation et valorisation; étude des variétés
🎓 Thèse  Plantation d'arbres en prairie : impact sur les performances zootechniques du troupeau de ruminants (F9TJ36TU)  01/07/2020 Pour commencer, la première partie de ce travail présentera l’arbre dans le milieu agricole à travers une description de ce qu’est l’agroforesterie ainsi que sur la contribution des techniques agroforestières pour l’atténuation et l’adaptation de l’agriculture face aux changements climatiques et aux problèmes environnementaux. Deuxièmement, à travers une analyse des publications scientifiques et …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; agroforesterie; conduite de troupeau; environnement; fourrage et prairie; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité
📄 Article de revue  Utilizing Buckwheat and Sudangrass Cover Crops as Feedstock in Aerated, Static Compost Piles (DX98L84F)  01/07/2020 Production of cover crops as feedstock for composting has a variety of benefits and applications. While ample information is available on a variety of compost production and use topics, little research is available on growing and using cover crop residue as a composting feedstock. This Extension publication provides preliminary data on growing and using buckwheat and sudangrass as feedstock, incl… AB - Utile à l'AB; alimentation animale; compost; couvert
📊 Présentation  Comment des capteurs GPS et des accéléromètres embarqués sur les vaches laitières pourraient permettre d’améliorer la gestion du pâturage ? (IVR4FRV2)  01/07/2020   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; bovin laitier; fourrage et prairie; santé animale; technologie; technologie et innovation; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Genomic prediction of yield and root development in wheat under changing water availability (8Z5Y5YEU)  01/07/2020 Deeper roots help plants take up available resources in deep soil ensuring better growth and higher yields under conditions of drought. A large-scale semi-field root phenotyping facility was developed to allow a water availability gradient and detect potential interaction of genotype by water availability gradient. Genotyped winter wheat lines were grown as rows in four beds of this facility, whe…   AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation aux changements globaux; blé; eau; rendement
📄 Article de revue  BOTANICALS AFFECT THE INCIDENCE OF LEPIDOPTERAN INSECT PESTS ON SUMMER CABBAGE (I4N9YE8S)  01/07/2020 The effect of some commonly used botanicals applied against major lepidopteran insect pests of summer cabbage was investigated under the present study. The different treatments under the present study were T1 (Mahogany seed kernel extract); T2 (Tobacco leaf extract); T3 (Garlic extract); T4 (Neem leaf extract); T5 (Neem seed kernel extract); T6 (Neem oil) and T7 (untreated control). All the treat… AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; botanicals; chou; insect pests; lutte; ravageur
🎓 Thèse  Challenges and opportunities of organic and regional food supply in community catering (GEA9487T)  01/07/2020 Insights from a literature review for building cooperation between local producers and community catering in kindergartens in the region of Lüneburg as a contribution to food sovereignty and sustainable development   AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; cantine; catering; community; durabilité; développement; local; production et filière; réseau
📘 Livre  Les transitions agroécologiques en France. Enjeux, conditions et modalités du changement | UMR Territoires (5QFI8QNF)  01/07/2020 Alors que les appels médiatiques, politiques et sociaux en faveur d’une transition écologique se font de plus en plus nombreux à l’échelle mondiale, quelle analyse et quel regard peut-on porter sur la « transition agroécologique » menée en France ? Le « plan agroécologique pour la France » et les nouvelles politiques agricoles initiées depuis 2012 seraient-ils parvenus, huit ans après, à réconcil…   AB - Non-spécifique; France; agroécologie; durabilité; environnement
📋 Rapport  Adapting UK egg production for an increasingly welfare-conscious market (8L8MN83T)  01/07/2020 The egg sector is currently in a transitionary period. Cage-free pledges from retail and many food businesses are going to shape the egg industry over the next 5 years but there is still uncertainty on what the ultimate picture will look like. Average retail prices have decreased from £3.14/dozen in 2007 to £1.30/dozen in 2018 and producer margins are tight. Animal welfare is a constant factor. L…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Autriche; Canada; Danemark; Etats-Unis; Norvège; Pays-Bas; Royaume-Uni; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; oeufs; production et filière
📋 Rapport  Des surfaces à pâturer en plus pour les brebis : Des brebis sous les noyers (9X5FMSU7)  01/07/2020 L'herbe qui pousse à l'ombre des noyers et a fortiori lorsqu'ils sont irrigués est une ressource alimentaire de bonne qualité pour les brebis. Le pâturage maitrise l'enherbement et limite le nombre de broyage.   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation animale; expérience; fourrage et prairie; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; noix; ovin; pâturage; truffe; témoignage; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Accounting for soil organic carbon role in land use contribution to climate change in agricultural LCA: which methods? Which impacts? (BISZPW9H)  01/07/2020 Soil organic carbon (SOC) plays a key role in soil functioning and in greenhouse gas exchange with the atmosphere. Land use and land use changes can critically affect SOC. However, despite various methodological developments, there is still no scientific consensus on the best method to assess the holistic impact of land use and land use change within LCA. The SOCLE project aimed to review how SOC…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité; environnement; land use; life cycle assessment; soil organic carbon
📄 Article de revue  Differentiation of volatile aroma components in organically and conventionally produced apples by stir bar sorptive extraction combined with gas chromatography and EI/CI TOF mass spectrometry (KZEKLZWV)  01/07/2020 Volatile aroma components were extracted from freshly prepared apple juice. In three cultivars investigated (Elstar, Jonagold, Jonagored), the aroma contents of organically produced apples were significantly lower compared to conventionally produced apples.   AB - Modalité bio; GC/MS; apple; arboriculture; aroma; chemical composition; comparaison; composition alimentaire; organic foods; pomme; qualité des produits
📄 Article de revue  The Degradation of Glyphosate and Its Effect on the Microbial Community of Agro-Sod–Podzolic Soil under Short-Term Model Experiment Conditions (WFBBCNTK)  01/07/2020 Under laboratory conditions, the decomposition of glyphosate with the formation of aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) and its effect on the total abundance of bacteria and fungi as well as the number of copies of genes encoding the enzymes C–P lyase of α-proteobacteria (phnJ), acid and alkaline phosphatase (phoC and phoD) and Fe protein of nitrogenase (nifH) in agro-sod-podzolic soil (Epialbic Ret…   AB - Non-spécifique; glyphosate; polémique
📄 Article de revue  Cover crop composition mediates the constraints and benefits of roller-crimping and incorporation in organic white cabbage production (U9D8VR9K)  01/07/2020 Roller-crimping of cover crops grown during winter may facilitate reduced tillage efforts in organic vegetable production. A one-year field experiment was conducted twice (autumn 2015–2017) in sandy loam soil in Denmark testing two cover crop termination systems, roller-crimping (RC) without tillage before crop planting, and full incorporation by tillage (FI) of mowed cover crops in organic white…   AB - Spécifique; agro-ecosystem; chou blanc; couvert végétal; labour; mineral nitrogen; reduced tillage; root growth; soil microbial activity
🎓 Thèse  Contribution à la mise en évidence des facteurs influençant le succès de l’introduction du robot de traite au pâturage (Z94XVMBS)  01/07/2020 Le développement de la traite robotisée a représenté un changement majeur dans le secteur laitier que ce soit au niveau du quotidien des éleveurs, pour les vétérinaires et conseillers en élevage ou l’industrie laitière. Ce changement touche un nombre croissant d’exploitations au point qu’en Belgique, 2017, une nouvelle installation de traite sur 2 était robotisée (Fedagrim, 2019). Dès les années …   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Danemark; Europe; France; Suède; alimentation animale; bovin laitier; conduite de troupeau; fourrage et prairie; grazing; lait; performance; projet; pâturage; robot de traite; santé animale
📄 Article de revue  Organic farming-concept, principles, goals & as a sustainable agriculture: A review (IJHZR4XQ)  01/07/2020 After the independence period, the most important emerging challenge has been to produce sufficient food for the growing population of India. In view of rising population and demand for food production, conventional farming systems cannot be abandoned but organic farming should be certified where it already exists and promoted to the newer areas to the extent possible because it seems safer yet f…   AB - Spécifique; IFOAM; Inde; durabilité; food security
📄 Article de revue  Exploring the Interplay of Risk Attitude and Organic Food Consumption (QCCX5ZVK)  01/07/2020 This exploratory study seeks to advance the research on consumers’ preference for organic food eating by investigating the potential association between organic food consumption (OC) frequency and the individual risk attitude. Moreover, inspired by the literature, we investigate also the association between OC and the perceived OC related health improvement (i.e. the avoidance of health risks), s…   AB - Spécifique; Italie; consommateur; production et filière; sociologie
📄 Article de revue  Moderate stocking density does not influence the behavioural and physiological responses of rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ) in organic aquaculture (CL5R53AE)  01/07/2020   AB - Spécifique; aquaculture; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité
📄 Article de revue  Possibilities for a specific breeding program for organic dairy production (JJLQC5QP)  01/07/2020 Organic dairy production differs from conventional dairy production in many aspects. However, breeding programs for the 2 production systems are the same in most countries. Breeding goals (BG) might be different for the 2 production systems and genotype × environment interaction may exist between organic and conventional dairy production, both of which have an effect on genetic gain in different …   AB - Spécifique; amélioration des races; bovin laitier; breeding; breeding strategy; dairy cow; genetic gain; organic production; élevage
📰 Article magazine  Le droit des communs - Les Systèmes Participatifs de Garantie (SPG) dans l’agriculture bio une réappropriation des communs (GXG4HFH5)  01/07/2020 AB - Modalité bio; France; Monde; adaptation aux changements globaux; commun; durabilité; environnement
📄 Article de revue  Evaluación de impactos ambientales en la cadena de producción de huevos agroecológicos con un enfoque de ciclo de vida - Evaluation of Environmental Impacts in the Agroecological Egg Production Chain Using a Life Cycle Assessment Approach (ZKSMLCDW)  01/07/2020 Introduction]: Analysis of environmental impacts in egg production show significant differences between conventional and organic systems, associated with food, energy efficiency, distribution and waste management. However, the environmental impacts of agroecological egg production systems are unknown. [Objective]: to assess the environmental impacts of agroecological egg production using a life c…   AB - Modalité bio; Colombie; comparaison; environnement; life cycle assessment; oeufs; poule pondeuse
🕸 Page Web  Introducing an Indigenous Non-toxigenic Aspergillus flavus Strain Isolated from Iraqi Corn Grains as a Bio-control Agent to Reduce Aflatoxin Contamination in Corn Grains (KHDH3VGD)  01/07/2020 Explore millions of resources from scholarly journals, books, newspapers, videos and more, on the ProQuest Platform.   AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrol; biocontrôle; lutte; maïs
📝 Billet Blog  Comptabilité agricole: "Une fracture avec le monde de l'entreprise" (HV7TQT4I)  01/07/2020 En Wallonie, les chiffres montrent que 45 % seulement d’agriculteurs en personne physique ont une comptabilité agricole, explique Mary Guillaume (TrésoGest)   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; aspect technico-économique; gestion administrative et légale; trésogest
📋 Rapport  Trois simulations de mise en place d'un séchage en grange en élevage bovins lait (CVKCMSM7)  01/07/2020   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation animale; fourrage; fourrage et prairie; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; séchage
📄 Article de revue  Sward lifting in compacted grassland: Contrasting effects on two different soils (DW2HWNXI)  01/07/2020 Soil compaction can affect the productivity of permanent grassland. The effectiveness of methods to alleviate compaction depends on compaction level and soil type. We applied sward lifting in compacted grassland on a sandy loam and a heavy clay soil and measured effects on soil characteristics, grass roots, and grass productivity for a period of up to 32 months. Our results show that sward liftin…   AB - Utile à l'AB; alleviation; biologie et travail du sol; maintenance; permanent grassland; soil compaction; sward lifting
📄 Article de revue  Comparative performance of conservation agriculture vis-a-vis organic and conventional farming, in enhancing plant attributes and rhizospheric bacterial diversity in Cajanus cajan: A field study (VEVNN2CE)  01/07/2020 The intensification of agriculture to meet the ever-increasing demand for food has exerted a negative impact on the ecosystem. Conservation agriculture has been highlighted as a comprehensive approach to sustainability. The present study aimed to assess the performance of conservation agriculture (CA) on plant growth, and its impact on bacterial community composition, specifically guilds involved…   AB - Modalité bio; Inde; agriculture de conservation; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; conservation agriculture; conventional; conventional agriculture; next generation sequencing; nitrogen cycle; organic agriculture; qPCR; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Analysis of the Activity of Natural Biopesticides on Different Plant Varieties (ZQS9SQUD)  01/07/2020 Agriculture has become high investing and low yielding due to uncontrolled use of synthetic chemicals that are harmful to ecosystems. To protect our biosphere, organic farming replaces harmful chemicals with bio-fertilizers and bio-pesticides. This process maintains soil fertility. Biopesticides can support the life of soil organisms and can generate high crop yields. This project formulated biop… AB - Utile à l'AB; lutte
📝 Billet Blog  Diversification – noisettes (QL657U9R)  01/07/2020 Un lot de 550 noisetiers de différentes variétés est en pépinière à l’espace test de Strée-Modave depuis l’hiver 2019. Ils sont taillés en mode arborescent et destinés à être transposés à leur emplacement définitif en automne 2020 pour entrer en production à partir 2021-2022. Etant donné que je n’ai pas trouvé de terrain suffisamment proche de mon domicile (Bruxelles) pour pouvoir implanter c…   AB - Spécifique; noisette
📂 Article colloque  Spatio-Ecological Factors Affecting Pyrethrin Content in Natural Populations of Dalmatian Pyrethrum (4BBDLJRD)  01/07/2020 Pyrethrin is a mixture of six compounds (pyrethrin I and II, cinerin I and II, jasmolin I and II) with high insecticidal potential. Due to the low toxicity to humans and high efficiency in dealing with various insect species, they are often used in organic pest management. Pyrethrins are extracted from the flower heads of Dalmatian pyrethrum (Tanacetum cinerariifolium /Trevir./Sch. Bip.), species… AB - Transversal; HPLC; MSPD; dalmatian pyrethrum; insecticide; lutte; pyrethrin
📄 Article de revue  What Has Been Thought and Taught on the Lunar Influence on Plants in Agriculture? Perspective from Physics and Biology (P2N5DHCB)  02/07/2020 This paper reviews the beliefs which drive some agricultural sectors to consider the lunar influence as either a stress or a beneficial factor when it comes to organizing their tasks. To address the link between lunar phases and agriculture from a scientific perspective, we conducted a review of textbooks and monographs used to teach agronomy, botany, horticulture and plant physiology; we also consi…   AB - Utile à l'AB; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  The debate on a loss of biodiversity: can we derive evidence from the monitoring of major plant pests and diseases in major crops? (6YACHN9G)  02/07/2020 The European commission directive EC 128/2009 calls for monitoring pests and pathogens of major crops. The monitoring data may be analysed for trends over time, including tests for a potential loss of biodiversity in the domain of plant pests and pathogens. The monitoring programs carried out in Luxembourg since 2007 provided evidence for an increasing role of yellow rust and a decreasing role of…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe
📄 Article de revue  Interspecific rootstock can enhance yield of processing tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.) in organic farming (69QG4QUM)  02/07/2020 At present, consumer concern about the impact of food production on the environment is driving increased demand for high quality and healthy tomatoes. However, the yield of processing tomatoes in organic systems are generally lower than that in conventional systems and only a limited number of genotypes suitable for low input or organic systems are available for farmers. The technique of grafting…   AB - Spécifique; grafting; interspecific rootstock; organic growing systems; processing tomatoes; rendement; tomate; transformation et valorisation; yield
📰 Article magazine  Pesticides dans l'air : 32 substances à évaluer en détail (S44EETVD)  02/07/2020 La récente campagne nationale de mesures de pesticides dans l'air extérieur n'a pas identifié de risques particuliers pour la santé à ce stade, mais 32 substances, dont le glyphosate et le lindane, devront faire l'objet d'une « évaluation approfondie », a annoncé l'Anses ce jeudi 2 juillet.   AB - Non-spécifique; glyphosate; pesticide; polémique
📄 Article de revue  Sustainability of agro-ecological practices in organic horticulture: yield, energy-use and carbon footprint (W3XZXRN2)  02/07/2020 In a two-year experiment, agroecological service crops (ASCs) introduction before organic zucchini and lettuce vs no-ASCs (CT), and two ASCs termination strategies (green manure, GM vs roller crimper, NT) were compared. The objective was to assess the environmental sustainability in a Mediterranean environment. Agronomic performance, energy analysis and carbon footprint were assessed. Although lo…   AB - Modalité bio; CO2 balance; GHG emissions; cover crops; environmental sustainability; environnement; horticulture; no tillage
📝 Billet Blog  Point sur les essais variétaux de céréales en agriculture biologique (GUUM64RT)  03/07/2020 Un réseau d’essais d’évaluation de variétés de céréales en agriculture biologique (AB) a été mis en place en 2014 par le CARAH, le CPL-Vegemar, et le CRA-W.   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; adventice; céréale; froment; lutte; maladie; outil; qualité des produits; santé végétale; technologie et innovation; triticale; épeautre; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  In silico Analysis of the Cumin as Targeted Biopesticides (4RGV8TJE)  04/07/2020 AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde; biopesticides; cumin; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Supply of agricultural biomass residues for on-farm composting: a cross-analysis of relevant data sets for the most sustainable management combination (CTJ6MLUZ)  07/07/2020 Agricultural crop production can generate significant residues and their management is generally a disposal problem. Composting can be a solution. It is essentially an efficient bioconversion technique to process organic wastes (manure, food, crop and forestry residues, solid digestate) into humus-like substances destined to different uses (soil amendment, organic fertilization, plant nursery sub…   AB - Transversal; LCA; LCC; biomasse, bioproduits et énergie; bulking agents; compost; composting process; energy analysis; fertilisation; organic wastes; performance énergétique
📄 Article de revue  Weed diversity is driven by complex interplay between multi-scale dispersal and local filtering (CZWVW88Y)  08/07/2020 Arable weeds are key organisms for biodiversity maintenance and ecosystem service provision in agroecosystems. Disentangling the drivers of weed diversity is critical to counteract the global decline of farmland biodiversity. Even if distinct scale-dependent processes were alternatively proposed, no general framework unifying the multi-scale drivers of weed dynamics has yet emerged. Here, we inve…   AB - Transversal; France; adventice; biodiversité; comparaison; environnement; service écosystémique
📄 Article de revue  Public attitude towards cow-calf separation and other common practices of calf rearing in dairy farming—a review (XDL68DDS)  08/07/2020 Public demand for food produced in systems with high animal welfare standards is rising. In terms of animal welfare, the dairy industry has a positive reputation in European countries. However, there are many practices in the dairy industry of which the public is unaware, e.g., zero-grazing, tethering, dehorning, disposal of male calves, and early cow-calf separation. We focused on the latter and…   AB - Utile à l'AB; bovin laitier; lait; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; santé animale
📄 Article de revue  USING COVER CROPS TO CONTROL LOBESIA BOTRANA IN ORGANIC VINEYARDS (TM2VL5DR)  08/07/2020 This work aim to develop new viticultural systems based on increased plant diversity within vineyards intending to plant cover crops species with repulsiv or insecticide effects for the control of the grapevine moth (Lobesia botrana). Lobesia botrana is a major pest in European vineyards that can cause economic damages. SCV identified six potential candidates to repel L. botrana from grapes. In a…   AB - Spécifique; couvert végétal; ecological system; lutte; organic farming; pest control; repellency; vin; viticulture
📝 Billet Blog  The choice of food matters to the climate and the environment - SustainOrganic (LKJ9PHVN)  08/07/2020 It should be easier for professional kitchens to include climate-friendly and sustainable dishes on the menu. A new project aims to map organic foods’ impact on the environment and thus make it easier for large kitchens to create responsible food purchases   AB - Spécifique; Danemark; Europe; alimentation humaine; climat; collectivité; commercialisation; consommateur; durabilité; environment impact; environnement; kitchen; life cycle assessment; projet
📄 Article de revue  Suitability of poly(butylene succinate) as a coating for paperboard convenience food packaging (AN4IJL3I)  10/07/2020 Take out and convenience food packaging has seen rapid growth in recent years, particularly in the last few months due to restrictions of in-restaurant dining. Paper-based packaging is often thought to be a more sustainable option to plastics. However, paper-based food packaging materials generally require supplemental treat­ ments, such as applications of perfluorinated chemicals and petro­ leum…   AB - Utile à l'AB; emballage; food packaging; plastics
📄 Article de revue  Organic Diet as Silent Pretreatment Strategy to Boost Immune System Against SARS-CoV-2. (T9F7VVLG)  10/07/2020 Nowadays, world is facing the life-threatening disease SARS-CoV-2 which creates panic situation among people because of no effective treatment modality and lack of chances to get novel vaccination. In such circumstances, self-isolation and prevention to get expose to viral environment is best strategy to safe our society. Healthy and nutritional dietary measures can facilitate us to boost our imm…   AB - Spécifique; COVID-19; immune system; inflammation; plasma therapy; polémique; prévention; santé humaine
📄 Article de revue  Effect of habitat loss and anthropogenic activities on butterflies survival: A review (TWB7V283)  12/07/2020 Lepidoptera is beneficial insects group as a pollinators, silk producers and bio-indicator towards environmental changes and recognizable as an aesthetic value. It's diversity and abundance changes as environment changes. Now a day's people are using organic farming and poly culture corps it increases butterfly diversity and density. In present time global warming and urbanization are two main ke… AB - Utile à l'AB; biodiversité; durabilité
📰 Article magazine  Dossier : Légumes secs : Des cultures délicates à sécuriser (G7NY8I6G)  12/07/2020 Les légumes secs séduisent un grand nombre d’agriculteurs bio. Ils présentent à la fois des avantages agronomiques (diversification des assolements, restitution d’azote atmosphérique…) et économiques (valeur ajoutée élevée). Toutefois, leur culture est délicate en AB. C’est pourquoi ce dossier présente différents leviers pour arriver à sécuriser leur production et leur récolte. Il commence par re…   AB - Spécifique; France; production et filière
📄 Article de revue  Scandinavian heirlooms for wellbeing (W6MWLZ3C)  14/07/2020 Seed availability in general has narrowed tenfold down, comparing seed catalogs in a century perspective. Not only the supply offered by catalogs has minimized; the seed supply chain has been monopolized to a few giant companies globally. Organic horticulture depends on this market supply but could also take more advantage on local seed exchange of open pollinated varieties. Open pollinated varie… AB - Spécifique; Norvège; biodiversité; durabilité; horticulture; plant breeding; seed; semence
📄 Article de revue  Tools for formation and development of the environmentally friendly food products market: regional aspect in Ukraine (EPFIN9DS)  15/07/2020 Utilization of modern technologies in food production causes several negative consequences having a long-term impact on public health due to the consumption of food containing components of inorganic origin. This circumstance requires the formation and development of the market of organic...   AB - Utile à l'AB; Ukraine; commercialisation; durabilité; green technologies; marché; technologie et innovation; tool
📋 Rapport  Consumer perceptions of the role of packaging in reducing food waste (MG2BLCP9)  15/07/2020 This industry report reviews the existing literature to scope the recognised knowledge in the fields of food packaging and food waste relating to consumers’ expectations, to inform food producers, packaging designers and retailers in their strategies and educational campaigns.   AB - Utile à l'AB; Australie; Nouvelle-Zélande; consumer perceptions; durabilité; emballage
📄 Article de revue  Carrying Capacity of Traditional Farming in South East England: A Case Study (HUDZ59GY)  16/07/2020   AB - Modalité bio; Royaume-Uni; alimentation humaine; balanced diet; carrying capacity; durabilité; organic; rendement; sustainable farming; traditional farming
📄 Article de revue  ORGANIC TREATMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF MYCOSPHAERELLA FRAGARIAE INFECTION IN THE ECOLOGICAL CROP SYSTEM OF FRAGARIA VESCA (8WV6J52R)  16/07/2020 The damage caused by Mycosphaerella fragariae infection is one of the main foliar diseases of wild strawberries. The leaf spot disease decreases significantly the photosynthetic area and the quality of the fruits. This fungal disease caused by Mycosphaerella fragaria is an important factor that is limiting the crop production and it causes high costs due to yield losses and expensive pesticide ap…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Fragaria Vesca L.; agro-homeopathy; fraise; lutte; mycosphaerella fragariae; organic treatments
📝 Billet Blog  Contrôle mécanique des adventices dans le soja bio (H5QVCBVX)  16/07/2020 Le marché du soja alimentaire se développe lentement. La demande pour le soja fourrager, qui reste une culture très profitable, reste par contre immense. Il faut savoir qu'à partir de 2022, le 100 % du soja bio fourragé aux ruminants des fermes Bourgeon devra avoir été produit en Suisse. Il faut donc espérer que de très nombreux agriculteurs et agricultrices Bio Bourgeon décideront de cultiver du…   AB - Spécifique; Suisse; adventice; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; soja
🕸 Page Web  Des champignons cultivés sur du marc de café, une autre façon de voir l'avenir (GVQIYHW9)  19/07/2020 Le marc de café ne sert pas seulement à lire l'avenir. A Bruxelles, une jeune entreprise érigée en modèle de l'économie circulaire le recycle pour faire pousser des pleurotes 100% bio en pleine ville.   AB - Utile à l'AB; café; champignon; fertilisation; production et filière
📄 Article de revue  Root traits of cover crops and carbon inputs in an organic grain rotation (NHY2AZ9T)  20/07/2020 Cover crops are widely used to increase the quantity of organic carbon (C) returned to the soil between cash crops. Roots play an important role in increasing soil organic carbon (SOC) levels, but the root traits that impact SOC likely vary widely among cover crop species and this variation has yet to be characterized. Recently, cover crop mixtures have expanded in popularity as a way to increase…   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; carbon inputs; couvert végétal; cover crops; organic agriculture; root biomass; root distribution; root traits; rotation culturale; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  SUZBIJANJE PREZIMLJUJUĆE POPULACIJE JABUKOVA SAVIJAČA PRIMJENOM ENTOMOPATOGENIH NEMATODA - SUPPRESSION OF OVERWINTERING CODLING MOTH POPULATION USING ENTOMOPATHOGENIC NEMATODES (NF982RAW)  22/07/2020 Istraživanje učinkovitosti biološkog preparata na bazi entomopatogene nematode Steinernema feltiae (Filipjev, 1934) u suzbijanju prezimljujuće populacije jabukova savijača provedeno je u jesen 2018. godine u dvama voćnjacima (Buzin...   AB - Utile à l'AB; Croatie; biocontrôle; lutte; nématode
🕸 Page Web  Le microbiologiste Marc-André Selosse : « 9 plantes sur 10 ne peuvent pas pousser dans des sols ordinaires sans l’aide des champignons » (PQ2RJ4Z2)  22/07/2020 Marc-André Selosse est microbiologiste. Il a notamment étudié la symbiose entre les plantes et les champignons. Fin août 2020, il interviendra lors des rencontres Agir pour le Vivant à Arles. Il y évoquera entre autres la manière de prendre en compte la vie microbienne des sols, dont la mycorhize, la symbiose entre plantes et champignons, afin de préserver leur fertilité. Retour sur ce sujet qui …   AB - Utile à l'AB; champignon; fertilisation
📄 Article de revue  The genome sequence of the grape phylloxera provides insights into the evolution, adaptation, and invasion routes of an iconic pest (CJH3NDJT)  23/07/2020 Although native to North America, the invasion of the aphid-like grape phylloxera Daktulosphaira vitifoliae across the globe altered the course of grape cultivation. For the past 150 years, viticulture relied on grafting-resistant North American Vitis species as rootstocks, thereby limiting genetic stocks tolerant to other stressors such as pathogens and climate change. Limited understanding of t…   AB - Utile à l'AB; lutte; pest control
📄 Article de revue  SHiNeMaS: a web tool dedicated to seed lots history, phenotyping and cultural practices (FF2NYILH)  23/07/2020 In 2005, researchers from the French National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement, INRAE) started a collaboration with the French farmers’ seed network Réseau Semences Paysannes (RSP) on bread wheat participatory breeding (PPB). The aims were: (1) to study on-farm management of crop diversit…   AB - Utile à l'AB; data base; outil; semence
📄 Article de revue  Success Rate of Individual Pollinizers for the Pear Cultivars “Ingeborg” and “Celina” in a Nordic Climate (FZZA9AI2)  24/07/2020 Norwegian pear production is low due to climatic limitations, a lack of well-adapted cultivars and suitable pollinizers. However, nowadays it is increasing as a result of newly introduced and bred pear cultivars. Since cross pollination is necessary for high yields and good fruit quality, the aim of this investigation was to find the most suitable pollinizers for the pear cultivars “Ingebor…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Prunus communis L.; arboriculture; biodiversité; cultivars; fruit set; nordic countries; poire; pollen tubes growth; pollination
📰 Article magazine  Carie commune du blé : Rester vigilant, tous les ans ! (PUFYRDPG)  24/07/2020 Des recrudescences de carie commune ont été signalées en blé biologique en 2019 et il est recommandé de redoubler de vigilance en 2020, puisque les conditions de semis difficiles ont pu favoriser la contamination des plantules de blé. Cette maladie fongique entraîne le refus de lots de céréales à la collecte. Elle a un pouvoir de propagation très élevé et son principal vecteur réside dans les sem…   AB - Spécifique; France; santé végétale; semence
📰 Article magazine  La traction asine : Pratique ancienne, outils innovants (LAP36NAS)  24/07/2020 La traction asine connaît un regain d’intérêt en maraîchage. L’École nationale des ânes maraîchers, basée à Villeneuve-sur-Lot (Lot-et-Garonne), enregistre un succès grandissant : elle a formé 50 stagiaires par an en 2018 et 2019, alors qu’elle en avait formé seulement trois en 2012 (année de création de cette structure). Cette école poursuit trois objectifs : former des maraîchers à la traction …   AB - Modalité bio; France; biologie et travail du sol; maraîchage; technologie et innovation; âne
📄 Article de revue  Organic Plant Biostimulants and Fruit Quality—A Review (I44RWNP2)  24/07/2020 Plant biostimulants have been increasingly used in agriculture. Plant biostimulants have been mostly investigated regarding their stress attenuation and only a few reports have brought information on their effects on fruit quality, which is related to appearance, chemical and physical attributes. Due to their organic nature, they have a sustainable appeal, attending the demand of consumers worrie…   AB - Utile à l'AB; algae extracts; biostimulants; fruit; fulvic acids; humic acids; mode of action; phytohormone; post-harvest; post-harvest technology; protein hydrolysates; qualité des produits; stockage
📄 Article de revue  Seed Yield, Seed Protein, Oil Content, and Agronomic Characteristics of Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) Depending on Different Seeding Systems and Cultivars in Germany (7D7NMX4T)  24/07/2020 Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) is one of the most important crops worldwide. In several European countries such as Germany, soybean cultivation is not traditional and as such remains to be optimized. One option to increase soybean production is to adapt and improve the seeding system. To investigate the effects of different seeding systems on seed yield, seed protein, and oil content, plant cha…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; adaptation aux changements globaux; drill seeding; precision seeding; rendement; seed ingredients; seed yield; soja; soybean
📰 Article magazine  Grossiste en fruits et légumes et produits frais : Organic Alliance ne connaît pas la crise (36YVFB9V)  24/07/2020 Organic Alliance est un grossiste en fruits, légumes et produits frais bio (fromages, viandes, produits de la mer, etc.). Ce metteur en marché est né en 2014, suite au regroupement de Pronatura et de Vitafrais. Il est l’un des leaders de l’approvisionnement en produits frais et bio en France. Il fournit tous les types de distribution, mais les trois-quarts de son activité sont à destination des m…   AB - Spécifique; France; commercialisation
📰 Article magazine  Nouveau label issu de Biocoop et d’Ethiquable : Bio Équitable en France, c’est parti ! (2K8HN9T8)  24/07/2020 En mai 2020, Biocoop et la Scop Ethiquable ont annoncé le lancement d’un nouveau label : Bio Équitable en France. Ces deux acteurs étaient déjà impliqués dans le commerce équitable : Biocoop est à l’initiative de la démarche « Ensemble » lancée en 2001 et Ethiquable est à la base de la charte « Paysans d’ici » créée en 2011. Durant l’année 2019, les coopérateurs et partenaires des deux entreprise…   AB - Spécifique; France; label
📄 Article de revue  Root architecture and hydraulics converge for acclimation to changing water availability (YUMUXZ73)  24/07/2020 Because of intense transpiration and growth, the needs of plants for water can be immense. Yet water in the soil is most often heterogeneous if not scarce due to more and more frequent and intense drought episodes. The converse context, flooding, is often associated with marked oxygen deficiency and can also challenge the plant water status. Under our feet, roots achieve an incredible challenge t…   AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation aux changements globaux; eau; environnement; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Effect of Conversion to Organic Farming on Pest and Disease Control in French Vineyards (LNIANNY3)  24/07/2020 Since 2006, an increasing number of French vineyards have chosen to convert to organic farming. One major change in vineyard practices includes replacing chemical pesticides with copper and sulfur-based products in line with Council Regulation (EC) No. 834/2007. This change can make overall management and pest and disease control more difficult and potentially lead to yield losses. From 2013 to 2…   AB - Spécifique; Botrytis cinerea; Erysiphe necator; France; Vitis vinifera; assessment indicator of damage in bunches (AIDB); conversion; conversion en AB; grapevine; lobesia botrana; lutte; organic farming; pest management; powdery mildew; viticulture
📰 Article magazine  Hauts-de-France : Tester l’agriculture bio de conservation (YYNF373U)  24/07/2020 L’agriculture biologique de conservation se positionne comme une solution d’avenir pour maintenir la fertilité des sols. Dans les Hauts-de-France, le projet Abac (Agriculture Biologique – Agriculture de Conservation) a été conçu pour accompagner des producteurs dans leur changement de pratiques. Pour cela, un groupe mixte d’une trentaine de producteurs bio et conventionnels en non-labour a été co…   AB - Spécifique; France; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; fertilisation
📄 Article de revue  Effect of Feeding Lactating Ewes with Moringa oleifera Leaf Extract on Milk Yield, Milk Composition and Preweaning Performance of Ewe/Lamb Pair (J9H2K5PZ)  24/07/2020 The objective this study was to evaluate the effect of different doses of Moringa oleifera leaf extract (MOE) on milk production and milk composition in ewes and on preweaning performance of their lambs. Twenty-four lactating ewes were housed individually with their lambs and assigned to four groups in a completely randomized design. The treatments included a basal diet without MOE (MOE0) or a ba…   AB - Utile à l'AB; herbal extract; lactation; milk composition; milk yield; performance; rendement; supplementation in lactating ewes
📄 Article de revue  Chemical Properties of Soil in Four-Field Crop Rotations under Organic and Conventional Farming Systems (LALBHY68)  24/07/2020 In agriculture, the farming system significantly affects chemical soil properties. The organic system, which is based among others on the use of natural (organic) fertilizers, promotes increased soil contents of humus, organic C, and micronutrients. The conventional system, in turn, may cause soil acidification if high rates of mineral (particularly nitrogen) fertilization are used. The crop plan…   AB - Modalité bio; biologie et travail du sol; conventional system; crop rotation; organic system; rotation culturale; soil chemical composition
📄 Article de revue  Maximum tensile stress and strain of skin of the domestic pig-differences concerning pigs from organic and non-organic farming (LT5VDFQU)  24/07/2020 The purpose of this work has been to determine differences in biomechanical properties of porcine skin from organic and non-organic farming as porcine skin is widely used as a model for human skin. A test apparatus was used, using gravity to stretch and finally tear a dumbbell-shaped specimen of prepared abdominal skin with a testing surface area of 25 × 4 mm. A total of 32 specimens were taken f… AB - Modalité bio; anisotropy; comparaison; dynamic tensile test; langer’s lines; peau; porc; porcine skin; tissue biomechanics
📄 Article de revue  Influence of Cover Crop Termination on Ground Dwelling Arthropods in Organic Vegetable Systems (M6QU6VJU)  24/07/2020 A key aspect in cover crop management is termination before the cash crop is planted. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of termination methods on ground-dwelling arthropods. The conventional mechanical termination method—i.e., green manuring by means of a disc harrow—was compared to flattening using a roller crimper. Two different crop systems were investigated for two g…   AB - Spécifique; araneae; biologie et travail du sol; carabidae; green manure; in-line tillage; lutte; no-tillage; pitfall traps; roller crimper; staphylinidae