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📰 Article magazine  Philippe Henry, président de l’Agence Bio : « Plus de diversité, plus de résilience » (8KHT6L5V)  24/07/2020 Cet article retranscrit l’interview de Philippe Henry, président de l’Agence Bio depuis un an et polyculteur-éleveur bio depuis 23 ans en Meurthe-et-Moselle. Dans cette interview, il est tout d’abord interrogé sur l’impact de la Covid-19 sur la filière bio. Il explique que le confinement a globalement donné un coup d’accélérateur à la bio, avant de présenter les impacts plus négatifs que cette cr…   AB - Spécifique; COVID-19; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; mixte; production et filière
📄 Article de revue  Enzymatic Activity of Soil under Spelt Grown in An Organic Farming System in Poland’s Temperate Climate (ZH786XV4)  24/07/2020 Wheat spelt is a very valuable plant, especially in organic farming. Its high nutritional values combined with low soil and climate requirements increase the interest in growing spelt in various soils. Spelt can be grown in different soil types, including sandy, wet, poor, non-draining and low-fertility soils. It is well adapted to cold climate. Compared to common wheat, it requires less nutrient…   AB - Spécifique; Pologne; arylsulfatase; biologie et travail du sol; catalase; dehydrogenases; haplic cambisol; soil enzymatic activity; spelt wheat; stagnic luvisol; épeautre
📰 Article magazine  Projet Absolu : Combiner bio et agriculture de conservation (9YVDYLP3)  24/07/2020 Le projet Absolu (Agriculture biologique et sol) vise à développer une agriculture de conservation des sols en maraîchage et en arboriculture bio. II a deux principaux objectifs : 1 - faire progresser les connaissances sur les sols bio en arboriculture et en cultures légumières ; 2 - donner des outils aux conseillers agricoles pour qu’ils puissent aider les agriculteurs à reconcevoir leur système…   AB - Modalité bio; ABC; France; adventice; agriculture de conservation; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; projet
📄 Article de revue  Influence of Cover Crop Termination on Ground Dwelling Arthropods in Organic Vegetable Systems (M6QU6VJU)  24/07/2020 A key aspect in cover crop management is termination before the cash crop is planted. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of termination methods on ground-dwelling arthropods. The conventional mechanical termination method—i.e., green manuring by means of a disc harrow—was compared to flattening using a roller crimper. Two different crop systems were investigated for two g…   AB - Spécifique; araneae; biologie et travail du sol; carabidae; green manure; in-line tillage; lutte; no-tillage; pitfall traps; roller crimper; staphylinidae
📄 Article de revue  Root architecture and hydraulics converge for acclimation to changing water availability (YUMUXZ73)  24/07/2020 Because of intense transpiration and growth, the needs of plants for water can be immense. Yet water in the soil is most often heterogeneous if not scarce due to more and more frequent and intense drought episodes. The converse context, flooding, is often associated with marked oxygen deficiency and can also challenge the plant water status. Under our feet, roots achieve an incredible challenge t…   AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation aux changements globaux; eau; environnement; santé végétale
📰 Article magazine  Nouveau label issu de Biocoop et d’Ethiquable : Bio Équitable en France, c’est parti ! (2K8HN9T8)  24/07/2020 En mai 2020, Biocoop et la Scop Ethiquable ont annoncé le lancement d’un nouveau label : Bio Équitable en France. Ces deux acteurs étaient déjà impliqués dans le commerce équitable : Biocoop est à l’initiative de la démarche « Ensemble » lancée en 2001 et Ethiquable est à la base de la charte « Paysans d’ici » créée en 2011. Durant l’année 2019, les coopérateurs et partenaires des deux entreprise…   AB - Spécifique; France; label
📰 Article magazine  Nouvelle usine de trituration : Oléosyn Bio vise 35 000 tonnes de graines (XMFVGZFY)  24/07/2020 A Thouars, dans les Deux-Sèvres, une nouvelle usine de trituration dédiée à la bio a démarré son activité, le 8 juin 2020, située sur une ancienne fabrique d’aliments Sanders. Elle est le fruit d’un projet, mené par la coopérative Terrena et le groupe Avril, dont l’objectif est de structurer et de développer la production de tourteaux et d’huiles bio origine France. Terrena a ainsi apporté son ex…   AB - Spécifique; France; oléagineux; production et filière; soja; technologie et innovation; tournesol; transformation et valorisation
📄 Article de revue  Effect of Conversion to Organic Farming on Pest and Disease Control in French Vineyards (LNIANNY3)  24/07/2020 Since 2006, an increasing number of French vineyards have chosen to convert to organic farming. One major change in vineyard practices includes replacing chemical pesticides with copper and sulfur-based products in line with Council Regulation (EC) No. 834/2007. This change can make overall management and pest and disease control more difficult and potentially lead to yield losses. From 2013 to 2…   AB - Spécifique; Botrytis cinerea; Erysiphe necator; France; Vitis vinifera; assessment indicator of damage in bunches (AIDB); conversion; conversion en AB; grapevine; lobesia botrana; lutte; organic farming; pest management; powdery mildew; viticulture
📰 Article magazine  Hauts-de-France : Tester l’agriculture bio de conservation (YYNF373U)  24/07/2020 L’agriculture biologique de conservation se positionne comme une solution d’avenir pour maintenir la fertilité des sols. Dans les Hauts-de-France, le projet Abac (Agriculture Biologique – Agriculture de Conservation) a été conçu pour accompagner des producteurs dans leur changement de pratiques. Pour cela, un groupe mixte d’une trentaine de producteurs bio et conventionnels en non-labour a été co…   AB - Spécifique; France; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; fertilisation
📄 Article de revue  Freezing as a solution to preserve the quality of dairy products: the case of milk, curds and cheese (IT8TQNU3)  25/07/2020 When thinking of the freezing process in dairy, products consumed in frozen state, such as ice creams come to mind. However, freezing is also considered a viable solutions for many other dairy products, due to increasing interest to reduce food waste and to create more robust supply chains. Freezing is a solution to production seasonality, or to extend the market reach for high-value products wit…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Danemark; Global; Italie; cheese; curd; dairy processing; freezing; fromage; frozen storage; lait; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation
📄 Article de revue  Organic Diet and Intermittent Fasting are Associated With Improved Erectile Function (V6R5YUKG)  25/07/2020 Objective To explore associations between dietary habits and erectile dysfunction (ED) in a cohort of patients presenting to a high-volume men's health clinic. Materials and Methods All patients presenting to a high-volume men's health clinic between July 2018 and May 2019 were evaluated for their dietary habits and screened with the International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5) and Androge…   AB - Modalité bio; alimentation humaine; santé humaine
📄 Article de revue  Cover crop mixture expression is influenced by nitrogen availability and growing degree days (S2J7EG8D)  27/07/2020 Cover crop mixtures can provide multiple ecosystem services but provisioning of these services is contingent upon the expression of component species in the mixture. From the same seed mixture, cover crop mixture expression varied greatly across farms and we hypothesized that this variation was correlated with soil inorganic nitrogen (N) concentrations and growing degree days. We measured fall an…   AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation aux changements globaux; agricultural soil science; azote; biologie et travail du sol; climat; couvert végétal; crops; farms; fertilisation; legumes; planting; seeds; spring; triticale
📄 Article de revue  Agro-ecological approach for insect pest management in organic crops (T8H59EHT)  27/07/2020 Increasing awareness towards adverse effects of synthetic pesticides has played a key role in bringing organic farming to the forefront and consumers too preferring organic produce. Thus, sustainable organic approaches of IPM paved the path for ensuring reduced pest infestation in crops and minimising the effect of harmful chemicals in farm produce. Although the concept of IPM originated from tra… AB - Spécifique; Inde; lutte
📋 Rapport  Compte-rendu d'essai : ENSILAGE D’HERBE PRÉCOCE EN AGROBIOLOGIE - Plus de lait, plus d'€ mais plus de besoin en stock (UID662TT)  27/07/2020 Pour une ration à base de 70% d'ensilage d'herbe et 5 kg de MS d'ensilage de maïs. Dans l'objectif d'améliorer l'autonomie protéique des exploitations de l'Ouest de la Frande, un essai portant sur l'utilisation d'un ensilage d'herbe précoce a été mené à la station de Trévarez (29) sur deux années sur le troupeau en agriculture biologique.   AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; autonomie; autonomie alimentaire; bovin; bovin laitier; conduite de troupeau; ensilage; fourrage et prairie; herbe; ration; élevage
📊 Présentation  Evaluating Pesticide Use Risks in Organic Fields (S2WYCDCS)  28/07/2020 Selected Presentation at the 2020 Agricultural & Applied Economics Association Annual Meeting, Kansas City, Missouri, July 26-28   AB - Spécifique; Californie; Etats-Unis; environnement; lutte; pesticide
📋 Rapport  Silage sorghum, an alternative to silage maize (98ZEF38Y)  29/07/2020 Problem Forage production of silage maize becomes increasingly challenging due to soil quality degradation, increasing pressure of diseases and pests, legal limitations in N and P-fertilization rate, higher chances of drought and excessive water due to climate change. Solution  Silage sorghum deeper roots allow for a better drought tolerance and soil carbon increase. Silage sorghum tolerates less…   AB - Spécifique; FiBL; adaptation aux changements globaux; ensilage; fourrage et prairie; maïs; sorgho
📘 Livre  Managing Human and Social Systems (NFERFTJ2)  29/07/2020 Bringing together a wealth of knowledge, Environmental Management Handbook, Second Edition, gives a comprehensive overview of environmental problems, their   AB - Utile à l'AB; lutte
📝 Billet Blog  Résultat 2019 : Évaluation de la sensibilité végétale aux bioagresseurs d’une gamme d'abricotiers (9CNK4I8K)  29/07/2020   AB - Spécifique; France; lutte; ravageurs; région PACA; santé végétale; étude des variétés
📝 Billet Blog  Résultat 2019 : Évaluation de la sensibilité variétale du pêcher aux bioagresseurs (JR8IRQM3)  29/07/2020 Neuf variétés de pêchers sélectionnées pour leur rusticité ont été plantées dans une verger commercial en hiver 2015/2016 afin d’évaluer leur sensibilité variétale dans un dispositif à très faibles niveaux d’intrants. Le verger se situe à Loriol (Drôme). En 2019, une protection phytosanitaire cloque (cuivre, hydroxyde de calcium) et puceron (huile) a été réalisé sur les arbres du dispositif. L’i…   AB - Spécifique; France; arboriculture; lutte; pêche; région PACA; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Estimated dietary pesticide exposure from plant-based foods using NMF-derived profiles in a large sample of French adults (K3W4L8MT)  30/07/2020 This study, conducted in participants of the NutriNet-Santé cohort, aims to identify dietary pesticide exposure profiles (derived from Non-negative Matrix Factorization) from conventional and organic foods among a large sample of general population French adults.   AB - Modalité bio; pesticide; qualité des produits; régime alimentaire; santé humaine
📄 Article de revue  Variability in virulence of Beauveria spp. soil isolates against Ostrinia nubilalis (U45GY529)  01/08/2020 European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis) is an important maize pest which is treated mainly by synthetic pesticides with many negative effects for ecosystem and human health. Soil borne entomopathogenic fungi of species belonging to Beauveria genus may provide an alternative strategy for biological control of this pest. In this article, we report results of virulence testing of 46 soil isolates o…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Beauveria; Ostrinia nubilalis; biocontrôle; biological control; entomopathogenic fungi; lutte; pathogenicitys; virulence
📄 Article de revue  In-process investigation of the dynamics in drying behavior and quality development of hops using visual and environmental sensors combined with chemometrics (LXI63UL3)  01/08/2020 Hops are a key ingredient for beer brewing due to their role in preservation, the creation of foam characteristics, the bitterness and aroma of the beers. Drying significantly impacts on the composition of hops which directly affects the brewing quality of beers. Therefore, it is pivotal to understand the changes during the drying process to optimize the process with the central aim of improving …   AB - Transversal; Allemagne; bière; chemometrics; environmental measurement; hyperspectral imaging; qualité des produits; sensor data fusion; séchoir; technologie et innovation; thermography; transformation et valorisation
📄 Article de revue  Drinking “Green”: What Drives Organic Wine Consumption in an Emerging Wine Market (QCNUBV4I)  01/08/2020 The global fever for wine demands concerted endeavors for understanding determinants of wine consumers’ purchase decisions. Applying the cognitive appraisal theory, this study aims to identify factors that motivate Chinese consumers to purchase organic wines by incorporating consumers’ values (i.e., health consciousness), cognitive evaluations (i.e., social trust), and affective references (i.e.,…   AB - Spécifique; Chine; consommateur; marché; production et filière; vin; viticulture
📄 Article de revue  Emotional contagion and its implications for animal welfare. (IJ4HV59S)  01/08/2020 Altering one’s emotional state in response to the emotional expressions of others, called emotional contagion, is a well-studied phenomenon in humans and many nonhuman animals. Here we describe the methods that are typically used to assess changes in the emotional state in demonstrators and the transmission of emotions to naïve observers.We then review the evidence for the transmission of positiv…   AB - Utile à l'AB; affective state; arousal; cognition; empathy; livestock; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; mood; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Biological nitrification inhibition in the rhizosphere: determining interactions and impact on microbially mediated processes and potential applications (RMT9LVMC)  01/08/2020 Abstract. Nitrification is the microbial conversion of reduced forms of nitrogen (N) to nitrate (NO3−), and in fertilized soils it can lead to substantial N lo   AB - Transversal
📄 Article de revue  Feeding of carob (Ceratonia siliqua) to sheep infected with gastrointestinal nematodes reduces faecal egg counts and worm fecundity (PMAI68QH)  01/08/2020 The present study explored the anthelmintic effects of condensed tannins (CT) in carob (Ceratonia siliqua) pods fed to sheep against gastrointestinal nematodes. Three independent in vivo trials tested whether i) carob pod (CaBP)-containing feed had an anthelmintic effect and if yes, which was the optimal concentration in the diet; ii) whether this effect could be attributed to tannins through the…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Carob; alimentation animale; feed additives; gastrointestinal nematodes; nématode; ovin; pathogène; sainfoin; santé animale; sheep
📄 Article de revue  Design and Fabrication of Multipurpose Farming Equipment (CEW6KU29)  01/08/2020 The Multipurpose machine is used to sowing the seeds and fertilizer spray into land and grass cutting for making lots of plant production in agricultural field. It is a mechanical device here no electrical or other power source is not required. The cost of this machine is very low and easy to operate simple in construction. As there is tremendous development in the field of engineering the curren… AB - Utile à l'AB; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; ploughing; sowing; sprayer
📄 Article de revue  Field collection of egg parasitoids of Pentatomidae and Scutelleridae in Northwest Italy and their efficacy in parasitizing Halyomorpha halys under laboratory conditions (W7DQRURF)  01/08/2020 The invasion of Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) has caused severe economic damage in crops in North America and Europe, motivating research to identify its natural enemies, both in native and invaded areas. In its Asian native range, the main natural enemies are egg parasitoids, among which the most effective are Trissolcus japonicus (Ashmead) and Trissolcus mitsukurii (Ashmead…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; Telenomus spp.; Trissolcus basalis; Trissolcus belenus; Trissolcus kozlovi; Trissolcus semistriatus; anastatus bifasciatus; biocontrol agent; biocontrôle; biological control; brown marmorated stink bug; hemiptera; hymenoptera; invasive pest; lutte; scelionidae; shield bug
📋 Rapport  LES PERFORMANCES ÉCONOMIQUES ET ENVIRONNEMENTALES DE L’AGROÉCOLOGIE (CAR53XS8)  01/08/2020   AB - Modalité bio; France; aspect technico-économique; consommateur; céréales; durabilité; environnement; label; lait; oeufs; poule pondeuse; production et filière; économie
📋 Rapport  Management practice saffecting the nutrient provision capacity of cover crops (7WJ3USM5)  01/08/2020 AB - Non-spécifique; Etats-Unis; couvert végétal; fertilisation; lutte
📄 Article de revue  First steps towards biological control of the pear gall midge (Contarinia pyrivora) with the insect pathogenic fungus Metarhizium brunneum (U8TIAB5B)  01/08/2020 Gall midges are important pests in many crops. In fruit, they are difficult to control due to their life cycle, which takes place partially within the fruit. Here, we provide the first successful laboratory experiment to infect pear gall midge (Contarinia pyrivora) with the insect pathogenic fungus Metarhizium brunneum. We developed a procedure for sampling larvae, maintaining them in the laborat…   AB - Transversal; champignon; entomopathogenic fungi; fungal bioassays; lutte; poire; pyrus communis
📄 Article de revue  A thorough study of a Paratylenchus sp. in glasshouse-grown lettuce: characterisation, population dynamics, host plants and damage threshold as keys to its integrated management (FJYBBE5N)  01/08/2020 In glasshouses practicing monoculture of butterhead lettuce in Belgium, high densities of pin nematodes (Paratylenchus spp.) are frequently associated with reduced plant growth. Growers currently apply chemical soil disinfestation measures to manage this problem, although stricter phytosanitary regulations are forcing a shift towards integrated management. Efficient implementation of such managem…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Valerianella locusta; lactuca sativa; laitue; lutte; pathogène; pin nematode; seinhorst equation; serres; tolerance limit; yield losses
📰 Article magazine  Organic Farming for Maintaining Soil Health (7NCMKJZJ)  01/08/2020 AB - Spécifique; Inde; biologie et travail du sol
📋 Rapport  „Der Ökologische Landbau in Mittel- und Osteuropa – Länderberichte“ (Kurz: „Öko-Markt-Länderberichte“) - [Reports on the status of organic agriculture and industry in middle and eastern Europe] (RXZ4BICS)  01/08/2020 The project aims to describe the current situation and future development of organic markets in Middle and Eastern European countries and the implications on German organic markets. - Improved transparency of the organic sector in the project regions - Guidance to improved market access for organic produce - Boosting of producers, processors and their organisations in the project regions - Streng…   France; betteraves; insecticides; néonicotinoïde
📄 Article de revue  ECO FRIENDLY PEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN ORGANIC FARMING (QPS9UTQ9)  01/08/2020 Organic farming is a method of crop and livestock production that involves much more than choosing not to use pesticides, fertilizers, genetically modified organisms, antibiotics and growth hormones. In other way, organic farming is a system of agriculture that uses ecologically based insect pest management and biological fertilizers mainly derived from animal and plant wastes, nitrogen fixing co… AB - Spécifique; Inde; lutte; santé végétale
🎓 Thèse  Learning from Chemical Coping Behaviors of Wildlife to Discover New Approaches for Pest Management (VP2FFD7B)  01/08/2020 Pests, such as parasites and pathogens, persist throughout time and space as threats to public health and food security. The need for novel and sustainable approaches to managing these threats are in high demand. The current approach of discovering and developing chemical treatments to manage pests is tedious, not efficient, and often outpaced by traits…   AB - Utile à l'AB; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Study the bio-efficacy of some biopesticide formulation against cabbage butterfly Pieris brassicae Linn. in mustard (RYGT58XL)  01/08/2020 An experiment was conducted at Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, U.S. Nagar, Uttarakhand, to study the bioefficacy of some biopesticide formulation against cabbage butterfly Pieris brassicae Linn., In cabbage. Biopesticide used in the experiment were Bacillus thuringiensis (Lipel), Verticillium lecanii (Mealikil), Beauveria bassiana (Race), Beauveria bassian… AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; biopesticides; lutte
🎓 Thèse  Study of soil-tine interaction for the application of automated mechanical weeder (3NVDWYJ7)  01/08/2020 Mechanical cultivation is common weed control method for organic farming. A wide variety of mechanical tool designs exist for mechanical cultivation applicable for inter-row and intra-row weeds. Some of the tool designs for intra-row weeding require active control in the row and sometimes between the rows. For these tools, the knowledge of soil disturbance and forces at different operational sett…   AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; désherbage; lutte; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; technologie et innovation
📋 Rapport  Enquêtes sur la distribution et la propagation de la pourriture chalara sur les carottes dans les usines de production et de transformation du sud-ouest de l'Allemagne comme base pour l'élaboration de mesures visant à réduire l'infestation (BJUV9C5Q)  01/08/2020 L'apparition de la maladie du stockage de la pourriture chalara chez les carottes ne peut être limitée par des mesures de culture des plantes. Les traitements à la vapeur d'eau et aux micro-ondes ou sous atmosphère artificielle de stockage n'ont pratiquement aucune influence sur les infections possibles. D'autre part, un traitement à l'eau douce avant l'emballage pourrait être une mesure utile.   AB - Modalité bio; carotte; conservation des productions; lutte; pourridié noir; stockage; transformation et valorisation
📄 Article de revue  A multi-objective optimization model for dairy feeding management (XAW9LIA2)  01/08/2020 The allocation of feedstuff to intensively managed dairy cows to achieve different objectives is challenging due to the inherent complexity of the system and the combinatorial problem that has to be solved. Pareto-based multi-objective optimization approaches using evolutionary algorithms can help to address these challenges and show the trade-offs and synergies among various objectives. Here we …   AB - Transversal; alimentation animale; bovin laitier; dairy production; evolutionary algorithms; multi-objective; pareto front; resource allocation; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Structuration of multilocus genotypes associated with insecticide resistance of the peach potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer), in potato fields in southern Belgium (MHWTWWI8)  01/08/2020 BACKGROUND The peach potato aphid, Myzus persicae, has developed resistance to many insecticides. In Belgium, M. persicae is one of the most common aphids in potato fields and one of the most effective virus vectors. We monitored resistance mutations to pyrethroids, carbamates and neonicotinoids and related these results to microsatellite genotyping to provide information to support the choice of…   AB - Non-spécifique; Belgique; Wallonie; carbamate; insecticides; knockdown resistance; lutte; microsatellite; neonicotinoids; pyrethroids; resistance management
🎓 Thèse  The Effects of Different Organic Pastures on Dairy Heifer Growth and Development (VIBQGEBW)  01/08/2020 Dairy heifers developed in certified organic programs, especially those utilizing pasture-based management schemes, have lower rates of gain than heifers raised in conventional production systems. This study investigates the effects that different forages in a rotational grazing system have on the development of organically raised dairy heifers. Over 3 years, 210 yearling Jersey heifers were assi…   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; alimentation animale; fourrage et prairie; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; performance; santé animale
📄 Article de revue  In-vitro efficacy of biocontrol agents against Alternaria solani (Early Blight of Tomato) (42V25GEF)  01/08/2020 Cherry tomato (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiformae (Dunnel) A. Gray) is a cultivated species of tomato belonging to family Solanaceae. The crop cherry tomato is infected by many diseases including fungi, bacteria and viruses. Among the fungus diseases, Early blight of cherry tomato caused by Alternaria solani (EII and Martin) (Jones and Grout) during all stages of plant growth. In the experime… AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde; biocontrol; cherry tomato; early blight; in vitro; lutte; pseudomonas; santé végétale; tomate; trichoderma
📄 Article de revue  EVALUATION OF SOME PLANT EXTRACTS, DIFFERENT CULTIVARS AND FUNGICIDES IN CONTROLLING TOMATO WILT DISEASE (KWUCHTH4)  01/08/2020 Tomato Fusarial wilt is very dangerous diease which affect the plant growth and yield production. This work was carried out to achieve some alternative control methods instead of using fungicides in order to control this disease Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici was isolated from six Egyptian governorates ie(Minufiya, Alexandria, Aswan, Behera, Sharqiya and Matrouh) with different frequency (… AB - Utile à l'AB; Fusarium; lutte; légume; tomate
📄 Article de revue  The use of infrared spectroscopy and machine learning tools for detection of Meloidogyne infestations (R8Y2IF4T)  01/08/2020 Plant parasitic nematodes are generally soilborne pathogens that attack plants and cause economic losses in many crops. The infested plants show nonspecific symptoms or, often, are symptomless; therefore, diagnosis is performed by taking soil and root tissue samples. Here, we show that a combination of different infrared spectra analysis and machine learning algorithms can be used to detect plant…   AB - Utile à l'AB; détection; infra-red; lutte; nématode; ravageur
📄 Article de revue  Data to estimate costs of producing grass-clover silages (N4ELKIWI)  01/08/2020 This article presents input data and procedures used to estimate costs of producing grass-clover silages under Norwegian farming conditions. Data of yield, botanical composition and forage quality of the grass crop were derived from a field experiment comparing a three-cut system, harvested at early crop maturity stages producing highly digestible forages, and a two-cut system returning higher he…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Norvège; alimentation animale; cost of production; cutting system; economic analysis; forage quality; grassland; mountain farming; nordic countries; yield; économie
📄 Article de revue  Data from extensive comparative measurements of conventional, conservation and organic agricultures in southwestern France (7LR9VERH)  01/08/2020 This article present observational and experimental data describing a range of biotic and abiotic parameters that can be related to ecosystem services under contrasted types of crop management: conventional, conservation and organic agricultures. Ninety fields, either cultivated with winter wheat or fava bean, located in Southwestern France, near Toulouse, were monitored for two growing seasons (…   AB - Modalité bio; France; biocontrol; biologie et travail du sol; blé; comparaison; conservation agriculture; crop health; fava bean; lutte; mycorrhiza; organic agriculture; soil
📄 Article de revue  Soil carbon sequestration in grazing systems: managing expectations (N5LHD4A2)  01/08/2020 Grazing systems emit greenhouse gases, which can, under specific agro-ecological conditions, be partly or entirely offset by soil carbon sequestration. However, any sequestration is time-limited, reversible, and at a global level outweighed by emissions from grazing systems. Thus, grazing systems are globally a net contributor to climate change and the time scale of key processes needs to be fact…   AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; fourrage et prairie; greenhouse gas; pâturage; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Az ökológiai és a konvencionális joghurtfogyasztás lehetséges szerepe a nem alkoholos zsírmájbetegség kezelésében - The potential role of organic and conventional yoghurt consumption in the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (QP3U58XY)  01/08/2020 Health is an important motivation for the consumption of both organic and functional foods. Organic food contains fewer pesticide residues and statistically more selected health-related compounds such as polyphenols in plant products and polyunsaturated fatty acids in milk and meat products. Recent studies suggest that the gut-liver axis plays an important role in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholi…   AB - Modalité bio; Hongrie; adiponectin; comparaison; gut–liver axis; lait; leptin; qualité des produits; santé humaine
📄 Article de revue  Weed competition in organic and no-till conventional soils under non-limiting nutrient conditions (ZWGWUNJJ)  01/08/2020 Some well managed organic soils known to have higher crop yield potential than conventionally managed soils due to the greater soil quality and the ability to tolerate weed competition. However, low available soil mineral N and P in some organic systems may mask such soil quality-related benefits. We hypothesize that when plant-available N and P are not limiting, tillage-based high diverse organi…   AB - Modalité bio; Canada; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; conventional; crop rotation; désherbage; labour; lutte; organic; rotation culturale; soil quality; weed competition; yield losses
📄 Article de revue  Field and model assessments of irrigated soybean responses to increased air temperature (2JJVWS47)  01/08/2020 Correctly quantifying elevated air temperature effects on crop yield through field experiments and crop modeling is essential for developing adaptation strategies under climate change. In this study, the effects of elevated air temperature on soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) production were investigated using a four-year open top chamber experiment (2015-2018) in North Carolina, USA. The experime…   AB - Non-spécifique; adaptation aux changements globaux; irrigation; outil; soja
📄 Article de revue  Factors Influencing Italian Consumers’ (CQ536BH7)  01/08/2020 AB - Transversal; Italie; commercialisation; consommateur; durabilité; emballage; environnement; sociologie
📋 Rapport  Améliorer les performances économiques et environnementales de l’agriculture : les coûts et bénéfices de l’agroécologie (MEXSPMUJ)  01/08/2020   AB - Utile à l'AB; agroécologie; aspect technico-économique; durabilité; économie
📄 Article de revue  How to protect both health and food system sustainability? A holistic ‘global health’-based approach via the 3V rule proposal (PLGYTQPL)  01/08/2020 Objective:To define a generic diet to protect human health and food system sustainability based on three dimensions: animal:plant ratio, degree of food processing and food diversity.Design/setting:The percentages of maximum animal and ultra-processed energy content were evaluated from scientific papers (Web of Science database) and reports from international scientific institutions. Then, a weekl…   3v rule; AB - Modalité bio; France; durabilité; environnement; food systems; health; plant; real; régime alimentaire; santé humaine; sustainability; varied
📄 Article de revue  Sustainability transitions in agri-food systems: insights from South Korea’s universal free, eco-friendly school lunch program (Q24GTD7K)  03/08/2020 Government-sponsored school lunch programs have garnered attention from activists and policymakers for their potential to promote public health, sustainable diets, and food sovereignty. However, across country contexts, these programs often fall far short of their transformative potential. It is vital, then, to identify policies and organizing strategies that enable school lunch programs to be re…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Corée; alimentation humaine; collectivité; consommateur; durabilité
📄 Article de revue  Déterminants de l’achat en ligne des produits alimentaires biologiques : une étude exploratoire auprès des consommateurs Marocains (4V9NADLD)  03/08/2020   AB - Spécifique; Maroc; consommateur; processus d’achat; production et filière; sociologie
📄 Article de revue  Organic aquaculture productivity, environmental sustainability, and food security: insights from organic agriculture (8RPFGLM5)  03/08/2020 Organic aquaculture originated from the organic agriculture movement. Organic fish farming is an ecosystem-based management system, which was developed as a potential substitute to address environmental constraints faced by intensive aquaculture. However, the transformation from conventional aquaculture to organic aquaculture is a multidimensional, complex, and expensive process. The further deve…   AB - Spécifique; Australie; Canada; aquaculture; durabilité; environnement
📄 Article de revue  Thrombocytopenic purpura on an organic farm with pen mating: a case report on the re-emergence of an old disease (ZNZDGW9U)  04/08/2020 Thrombocytopenia is an immune-mediated disease, which affects suckling piglets. Piglets are pale and inactive, show multiple hemorrhages and often die within days. Pathological examination reveals severe haemorrhages and oedema in several organs. Severe thrombocytopenia and elongated bleeding time characterize the disease haematologically.   AB - Spécifique; lutte
🎥 Vidéo  Best4Soil - Soil health from research to practice (7X23B3JV)  04/08/2020 The exchange of knowledge between research and practice is at the center of the Best4Soil network. With the means of tutorial videos, Best4Soil promotes four best practices for the control of soil-borne diseases. Furthermore, two databases on the host range of soil-borne fungal pathogens and nematodes are freely accessible on the Best4Soil website. And all this information is available in 22 lang…   AB - Transversal; Europe; biologie et travail du sol
📄 Article de revue  The fate of biocontrol agents under the European phytopharmaceutical regulation: how this regulation hinders the approval of botanicals as new active substances (UCD7RJ6L)  04/08/2020 The use of biocontrol agents (BCAs) is growing across the world and in Europe in particular, where novel ways of farming are highly encouraged and implemented. However, although the social pressure is high to increase the number of BCAs in use within the EU, the European plant protection products (PPP) regulation (EC) N° 1107/2009 does not define clearly what BCAs are. Therefore, problems and dra…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; biocontrôle; gestion administrative et légale; lutte; législation
📄 Article de revue  Large-scale phenotyping in dairy sector using milk MIR spectra: Key factors affecting the quality of predictions (RSCURS73)  04/08/2020 Methods and technologies enabling the estimation at large scale of important traits for the dairy sector are of great interest. Those phenotypes are necessary to improve herd management, animal genetic evaluation, and milk quality control. In the recent years, the research was very active to predict new phenotypes from the mid-infrared (MIR) analysis of milk. Models were developed to predict phen…   AB - Transversal; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; bovin laitier; lait; mid infrared spectroscopy; phenotype; prediction; quality assurance; qualité des produits; robustness; technologie et innovation
📄 Article de revue  Ultra-Processed Foods and Food System Sustainability: What Are the Links? (9IGR8UQS)  04/08/2020 Global food systems are no longer sustainable for health, the environment, animal biodiversity and wellbeing, culinary traditions, socioeconomics, or small farmers. The increasing massive consumption of animal foods has been identified as a major determinant of unsustainability. However, today, the consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) is also questioned. The main objective of this review is…   AB - Non-spécifique; alimentation humaine; durabilité; transformation
📋 Rapport  Evaluation of Alternative Methods of Tunnel Composting (submitted by the European Composting Network) (N2DTXLIM)  05/08/2020   AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; fertilisation; fourrage et prairie; économie circulaire
📄 Article de revue  The rare sugar d -tagatose protects plants from downy mildews and is a safe fungicidal agrochemical (LT43NJT3)  05/08/2020 The rare sugar d-tagatose is a safe natural product used as a commercial food ingredient. Here, we show that d-tagatose controls a wide range of plant diseases and focus on downy mildews to analyze its mode of action. It likely acts directly on the pathogen, rather than as a plant defense activator. Synthesis of mannan and related products of d-mannose metabolism are essential for development of …   AB - Utile à l'AB; fungicide; lutte; oïdium; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Organic agriculture and its implications to food security: The case of the Likove farmers simplified cooperative society, Sasse, Cameroon (9WPJK3CZ)  05/08/2020 In Sub-Sahara Africa, small-scale farmers produce mostly food crops that contribute immensely to their livelihoods. These farmers face challenges like: lack of well adapted agricultural technology, infertile soil and fragile ecosystems. Consequently, they experience low agricultural output resulting from crop failure. This study is focused on agriculture adoption strategies and implication to foo…   AB - Spécifique; Afrique; Cameroun; aspect technico-économique; sécurité alimentaire
🎓 Thèse  Analyse compréhensive des nouvelles formes d'organisation des exploitations agricoles engagées dans une transition agroécologique en Région wallonne (AJ6RDMKC)  05/08/2020 Face à la crise écologique auquel le monde est confronté, le secteur agricole conventionnel est pointé du doigt. Les agriculteurs ayant choisi la voie du « bio et durable » surfent sur une vague à la mode. Notre recherche s’attarde à étudier les réels progrès accomplis par les nouvelles formes d’organisations agricoles en Région wallonne (Belgique) ainsi que les critères à prendre en compte pour …   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; aspect technico-économique; durabilité
📄 Article de revue  The potential biopesticide toxicity test of Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam (Purple Sweet Potato leaf extract) against Artemia salina Leach larvae using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test Method (GMZT2A6S)  06/08/2020 Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam (Purple Sweet Potato) can grow and breed in various regions in Indonesia that can be used as food preparations and animal feed. The phytochemical content of Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam (Purple Sweet Potato) includes flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids. The content of phytochemical compounds can be potential as a biopesticide. The biopesticides are pesticides that ar…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biopesticides; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Nonchemical control of a perennial weed, Cirsium arvense, in arable cropping systems. A review (85TG5U3H)  07/08/2020 Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. is one of the most problematic perennial weeds in European countries, causing notable yield losses in both conventional and organic arable cropping systems. C. arvense control is essential because its infestation spreads rapidly and has negative impacts for several years due to its biological characteristics. Herbicidal treatments are the main control methods used in co…   AB - Modalité bio; Cirsium arvense; Europe; France; adventice; cirse des champs; désherbage; lutte; non-chemical weed control
📄 Article de revue  Relationship between the Quality of Colostrum and the Formation of Microflora in the Digestive Tract of Calves (R9KFEAYB)  09/08/2020 The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the quality of colostrum and the formation of intestinal bacterial microflora in calves from birth to day 7. Seventy-five multiparous Polish Holstein–Friesian cows were selected. Colostrum samples were collected individually up to two hours after calving. The analysis was carried out on 75 calves; which were divided into three g…   AB - Transversal; Pologne; alimentation animale; bovin; calves; colostrum; immunoglobulin; intestinal microflora; santé animale; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Predicting the growth of lettuce from soil infrared reflectance spectra: the potential for crop management (EN4CWR9E)  10/08/2020 How well could one predict the growth of a leafy crop from reflectance spectra from the soil and how might a grower manage the crop in the light of those predictions? Topsoil from two fields was sampled and analysed for various nutrients, particle-size distribution and organic carbon concentration. Crop measurements (lettuce diameter) were derived from aerial-imagery. Reflectance spectra were obt…   AB - Transversal; laitue; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; rendement; technologie
📄 Article de revue  Chemical profile and phytotoxic action of Onopordum acanthium essential oil (XXJCX2ZK)  11/08/2020 The potential of utilizing Onopordum acanthium essential oil and its major constituents as environment friendly herbicides was investigated. In total 29, 25, and 18 compounds were identified from flower, leaf, and stem oils, representing 94.77%, 80.02%, and 90.74% of the total oil, respectively. Flower and stem oils were found to be rich in n-alkanes, which accounted for 57.33% in flower oil, and…   AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; bioherbicides; huile essentielle; lutte
🎓 Thèse  Les systèmes participatifs de garantie : Une initiative citoyenne au-delà du label bio. Étude de cas en Wallonie et à Bruxelles (PPUE2CHA)  12/08/2020 L’agriculture biologique, apparue au siècle dernier, cherchait initialement à lutter contre les impacts environnementaux et les problèmes sociaux causés par l’industrialisation de l’agriculture et la globalisation des systèmes alimentaires, avant d’évoluer elle-même, sous l’impulsion de la réglementation européenne, vers un modèle de production plus conventionnel et des procédures de contrôle sta…   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Bruxelles; Wallonie; alimentation; alimentation humaine; collectivité; commercialisation; consommateur; durabilité; label; production et filière; transition agroécologique; verrouillage
📄 Article de revue  Consumer Perceptions on Organic Food in Cyprus (B6RBKPCN)  12/08/2020   AB - Spécifique; Chypre; agriculture; aspect technico-économique; consommateur; farming; organic food; santé humaine; sociologie
🗞 Article journal  Introduire la diversité dans les ateliers d’élevage, une enquête menée dans 16 fermes wallonnes (3FY2E877)  13/08/2020 Dans le cadre du projet européen Mix-Enable, une enquête a été conduite auprès de 16 élevages mixtes wallons. Le but : identifier les bénéfices de cette mixité et déterminer si celle-ci permet de stabiliser la situation financière des fermes ou d’améliorer leur adaptation aux changements.   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Europe; Wallonie; aspect technico-économique; mixenable; projet; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Diversity is the key for successful agroecological weed management (FWXLH5WF)  14/08/2020 Reconciling crop productivity and biodiversity maintenance is one of the main challenges of agriculture worldwide. Weed management is recognized to be a key point for ecological intensification in agriculture because weeds can generate severe yield losses but also represent the base of agricultural trophic networks. Research in weed science has often opposed two different perceptions of weeds. Lo… AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adventice; biodiversité; durabilité; lutte; rendement
📄 Article de revue  Is organic agriculture in line with the EU-Nitrate directive? On-farm nitrate leaching from organic and conventional arable crop rotations (3UNXR6UE)  15/08/2020 Sustainable intensive agriculture requires enhanced nitrogen use efficiency and reductions in nitrogen (N) leaching losses. To investigate if organic farming systems have potential to achieve this, a comparison between conventional and organic arable farming was carried out over a two-year period. Two differently managed specialized organic arable crop rotations (low N-intensive (Ol), semi-N-inte…   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Europe; Northern Germany; arable crop rotation; environnement; nitrate; nitrate leaching; on-farm research; product based n leaching
🕸 Page Web  Le renouveau de la silphie, plante écologique et résistante à la sécheresse (HUIWNQVE)  16/08/2020 "C'est un pari pour l'avenir !" : dans les Vosges frappées par la sécheresse, Jean-Luc Bernard cultive sur une centaine d'hectares une plante prometteuse, la silphie, bien moins gourmande en eau et en produits phytosanitaires que le maïs ou le soja, pour l'alimentation de ses vaches et la méthanisation.   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; alimentation animale
🎓 Thèse  From Feed to Food: How a culinary focused transition enabled Copenhagen’s public meal system to convert to using 90% organic food at no extra cost (CIF3C28D)  17/08/2020 Our world faces a socio-ecological crisis, and our food system is a significant contributor to that crisis. We must seek to turn our food system into a contributor towards regenerating our earth systems. To do that we need to preference a transition of farming production practices from industrial to diverse-agroecosystems . In the face of national inaction, municipalities can leverage their manda…   AB - Spécifique; Danemark; alimentation humaine; aspect technico-économique; collectivité; kitchen
📄 Article de revue  Effects of organic fertilization on production and postharvest quality of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) (P4MP6Y64)  17/08/2020   AB - Utile à l'AB; bioactive compounds; coriandre; fertilisation; plantes aromatiques; qualité des produits
🕸 Page Web  Des intercultures en pâture aux moutons: une bonne idée? (WGS6MDCG)  17/08/2020 Un broyeur pour détruire les couverts ? Pas besoin ! Les moutons s’en donnent à cœur joie dans les intercultures.   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; couvert; fourrage et prairie; interculture; ovin; projet
📝 Billet Blog  Résultats 2019 : Sensibilité aux bioagresseurs d'espèces fruitières (DE92ZTLA)  18/08/2020 Par Sophie-Joy ONDET, Chloé GASPARI (Grab) Coline Braud (stagiaire)   AB - Spécifique; France; arboriculture; lutte; région PACA
📄 Article de revue  Once a quality-food consumer, always a quality-food consumer? Consumption patterns of organic, label rouge, and geographical indications in French scanner data (8KCQ8A6R)  18/08/2020 The aim of this study is to analyze the behavior of French consumers with respect to food products under various quality labels (organic, label rouge, and geographical indications). In particular, we investigate if consumers who purchase once a product under a given label tend to purchase a large fraction of this product (and other products) under the same label. Using a large scanner database, t…   AB - Modalité bio; France; consommateur; label; production et filière; sociologie
📄 Article de revue  Estimation of possibility of use of flour from grain of common wheat winter cultivars from organic farming as raw material for pasta production (PBMA762M)  18/08/2020 The paper presents the results of estimation of the possibility of using flour from the grain of 13 winter cultivars of common wheat (Akteur, Alcazar, Batuta, Bogatka, Boomer, Jantarka, Jenga, Kohelia, Legenda, Mateja, Natula, Ostka Strzelecka, Ostroga) cultivated under the conditions of organic...   AB - Spécifique; blé; céréales; farine; qualité des produits; transformation; transformation et valorisation
📄 Article de revue  Using organic fertilizers to increase crop yield, economic growth, and soil quality in a temperate farmland (QLYD69CT)  19/08/2020 We used a constant total N application base rate to conduct a two-year field experiment comparing the effects of three organic fertilizers (rapeseed meal (RSM), soybean meal (SBM), and cattle manure (CM)) on the crop yield, economic growth, and soil quality of a winter wheat-summer maize rotation system. Winter wheat and summer maize in rapeseed meal treatment (RSMT), soybean meal treatment (SBMT…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Chine; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation
📄 Article de revue  Persistence of Tuber melanosporum in truffle orchards in North Carolina, USA (MIGSI2WA)  19/08/2020 A survey was conducted to determine the persistence of mycorrhization by Tuber melanosporum in truffle orchards established with European and American species of oak and common hazel trees in North Carolina. The trees had reportedly been inoculated and colonized by T. melanosporum prior to planting. Root samples were collected from 95 trees among seven orchards in 2015 and roots were analyzed by …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; chêne; fertilisation; interaction; mycorhize; noisette; oak; symbiose; truffe
🎥 Vidéo  ETAT DES LIEUX DU MARCHÉ NATIONAL DE LA VIANDE AB (IDLQEKH9)  19/08/2020 Face à l’évolution des différents marchés en lien avec la situation sanitaire actuelle, la  Chambre régionale d'agriculture Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes a organisé une réunion d'information sur l' état des lieux du marché national de la viande AB.Cette présentation montre un très fort développement ...   AB - Spécifique; aspect technico-économique; production et filière; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Ascarid eggs disappear faster from gravel and wood chips than from soil (C5M4LYZF)  19/08/2020 1. Ascarids (Ascaridia galli and Heterakis spp.) are highly prevalent in free-range laying hens. Ascarid eggs survive for long periods in soil, and one preventive measure is to add litter material to areas close to the henhouse. In this study, recovery rates of ascarid eggs from three common litter materials, namely pea gravel, beech (Fagus sylvatica) and spruce (Picea abies) wood chips were comp…   AB - Modalité bio; Ascaridia galli; Suisse; free range; hygiene; laying hens; lutte; organic; parasitisme; parasitology; santé animale
📄 Article de revue  Draft Genome Sequences of Seven Strains of Paenibacillus spp. (Phylum Firmicutes) Inhabiting the Seeds of Cucumis melo L. (Cantaloupe) and Exhibiting Plant Probiotic Traits (YK3UA3D8)  20/08/2020 Here, we report the draft genome sequences of seven Paenibacillus sp. strains (EKM202P, EKM205P, EKM206P, EKM207P, EKM208P, EKM211P, and EKM212P) that were previously isolated from cultivated surface-sterilized seeds of Cucumis melo L. (cantaloupe). These candidate Paenibacillus plant probiotics displayed in vitro growth-promoting traits and suppressive activity against root-associated fungal/oom…   AB - Utile à l'AB; lutte; semence
📄 Article de revue  Bioactivity of some regular and Nano encapsulated essential oils against C. maculatus and C. chinensis (93USSJ2C)  21/08/2020 Callosobruchus maculatus (Cowpea weevil) and Callosobruchus chinensis (Bean weevil) are among the important pests of stored seeds. These insects are usually controlled by harmful insecticides. Essential oils are considered a safe substitute in controlling stored products pests. In this work, the Nano-encapsulation technique was used to enhance the effectiveness of three types of essential oils (M…   AB - Utile à l'AB; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Comparing hot air drying kinetics and color quality of organic and conventional sweet red peppers (KYHCWJCX)  21/08/2020 Aims: This study was conducted to compare the hot air drying kinetics and color quality of organically and conventionally produced sweet red peppers. Methods and Results: The pepper samples were dried at 60, 70 and 80°C using a hot air dryer. Drying kinetics, effective moisture diffusivity (Deff), activation energy (Ea) and color quality were studied. The drying process for both organic (OSRP) an…   AB - Modalité bio; poivron; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation
📄 Article de revue  A model to explore which diversity is needed to design sustainable agricultural systems at the territorial level (2WKFKJZB)  21/08/2020 Faced with changes related to climatic hazards or market variability, farmers deploy a variety of strategies to stabilize farm economic performances and reduce risk. One of the challenges faced by agricultural systems is how to reduce their sensitivity to these disturbances and maintain a certain level of production of goods and services. If diversity in crop and livestock activities in a farm ha…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; durabilité; méditérannée
📖 Chapitre livre  Plant growth promoting myco-stimulation for sustainable agriculture production under abiotic stress (VH6DEXX6)  23/08/2020 Microbes are the basic life-forms on this earth and are an important component of soil and thus an elemental component of the crop production system. They inhabit the seeds of crop plants and engender along with the growth of the seed in a proper plant. Microbes form either a symbiotic association on the surface of plants or an endophytic association inside the roots, stem, and leaves (Meena et a… AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; lutte; mycorhize
📖 Chapitre livre  How Inertia Impacts Consumers? Intention in Organic Food Context (WMTDPHUU)  23/08/2020   AB - Spécifique; Asie; commercialisation; consommateur; marché; sociologie
📄 Article de revue  Effect of Wheat Cover Crop and Split Nitrogen Application on Corn Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency (8MNTU6U8)  24/08/2020 Corn (Zea mays L.) grain is a major commodity crop in Illinois and its production largely relies on timely application of nitrogen (N) fertilizers. Currently, growers in Illinois and other neighboring states in the U.S. Midwest use the maximum return to N (MRTN) decision support system to predict corn N requirements. However, the current tool does not factor in implications of integrating cover c…   AB - Utile à l'AB; azote; blé; couvert végétal; cover crop; fertilisation; nitrogen fertilizer rate; nitrogen use efficiency; rendement; split nitrogen application; wheat
📂 Article colloque  Recognition of Wheat Pests (L2C2E92F)  24/08/2020 This article introduces a model of an intelligent system for the recognition of wheat crops pests. The recognition allows us to define the species of weeds, their density, the various diseases and vermin of beneficial plants, as well as the exact location of objects in the field. The recognition technology is based on a convolutional neural network and on the independent work of a drone. AB - Utile à l'AB; agriculture; blé; chemicals; convolutional neural network; céréales; diseases; drone; image recognition; intelligent agriculture; lutte; machine learning; neural networks; robot sensing systems; weed; wheat pests
📄 Article de revue  Intercropping Winter Lupin and Triticale Increases Weed Suppression and Total Yield (K7VASNI4)  24/08/2020 Lupin (Lupinus sp.) produces protein-rich grains, but its adoption in cropping systems suffers from both its low competitive ability against weeds and its high yield variability. Compared with legume sole cropping, grain legume–cereal intercropping benefits include better weed suppression and higher yield and yield stability. However, the potential of enhancing crop competitive ability agai…   AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; azote; intercropping; interculture; legumes; lupin; lutte; légumineuses; nitrogen; triticale; weeds
📊 Présentation  INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL CONFERENCE ON VERMICOMPOSTING AND ORGANIC FARMING (9Y36X7RV)  24/08/2020 IT CONTAINS RESEARCH ARTICLES ON VERMICOMPOST TECHNOLOGY BASING ON THE CONCEPT OF "ATMANIRVAR BHARAT" AB - Utile à l'AB; fertilisation; vermicompost
📄 Article de revue  A Review of Non-Chemical Management of Couch Grass (Elymus repens) (QC9YKHGM)  24/08/2020 Couch grass (Elymus repens) is a morphologically diverse, rhizomatous, perennial grass that is a problematic weed in a wide range of crops. It is generally controlled by glyphosate or intensive tillage in the intercrop period, or selective herbicides in non-susceptible crops. The aim of this review is to determine the efficacy of non-chemical strategies for E. repens control. The review shows tha…   AB - Modalité bio; Agropyron repens; Elytrigia repens; IPM; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; defoliation; labour; lutte; mechanical weeding; organic agriculture; perennial; quackgrass; steaming; tillage
📄 Article de revue  Deterrent Effects of Essential Oils on Spotted-Wing Drosophila (Drosophila suzukii): Implications for Organic Management in Berry Crops (C8JYR6ZC)  24/08/2020 Due to concerns about frequent applications of spinosad and other broad spectrum insecticides for managing spotted-wing drosophila (Drosophila suzukii Matsumura, SWD), we investigated the use of essential oils as an alternative to current insecticides. Essential oils from a number of plant species have been studied for their attraction and deterrence of SWD. However, these botanical products have…   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; biocontrol; huile essentielle; integrated pest management; lutte; petits fruits; ravageurs; rubus idaeus; small fruit; vaccinium corymbosum; volatile organic compounds
📄 Article de revue  Essential Oil Headspace Volatiles Prevent Invasive Box Tree Moth (Cydalima perspectalis) Oviposition—Insights from Electrophysiology and Behaviour (8Q5PJEPA)  24/08/2020 The box tree moth (Cydalima perspectalis Walker) is an invasive species in Europe causing severe damage both in natural and ornamental boxwood (Buxus spp.) vegetation. Pest management tactics are often based on the use of chemical insecticides, whereas environmentally-friendly control solutions are not available against this insect. The application of essential oils may provide effective protecti…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Cydalima perspectalis; biocontrôle; cinnamon; electrophysiology; essential oil; eucalyptus; huile essentielle; invasive species; lavender; lepidoptera; oviposition-deterrents; ravageur; volatile profile
📄 Article de revue  Productive and Physiological Response of Organic Potato Grown under Highly Calcareous Soils to Fertilization and Mycorrhization Management (Y4U8LU8N)  24/08/2020 The enhancement of the actual low yields is the most important challenge regarding organic farming management. In this view, a valid tool may arise by the improvement of fertilization management and efficiency. In this regard, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can play an important role, especially in low fertility soils such as calcareous ones, through a better nutrient uptake and by alleviatin…   AB - Spécifique; arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; biologie et travail du sol; calcareous soils; crop physiology; fertilisation; fertilization; organic farming; pomme de terre; potato; sustainability; tuber yield
📄 Article de revue  Mechanical Pruning and Soil Fertilization with Distinct Organic Amendments in Vineyards of Syrah: Effects on Vegetative and Reproductive Growth (8RDE8ZPR)  24/08/2020 The effects of fully mechanized pruning systems on physiology, vigor and yield of grapevines have been studied for more than forty years and are an interesting way to reduce production costs. Organic amending of vineyard soil is a way to increase vine productivity. Thus, this study aims to understand the effects of the interaction between these two practices, on vine growth and productivity. Two …   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; cattle manure; dry mass production; fertilisation; leaf area; municipal solid waste compost; sewage sludge; vin; viticulture; water availability; yield
📄 Article de revue  The Development of Winter Wheat Yield and Quality under Different Fertilizer Regimes and Soil-Climatic Conditions in the Czech Republic (5588MW48)  24/08/2020 Farmers must adapt to the changes brought about by the changing climate and market requirements. These adaptations are associated with fertilization—the availability of organic manures and mineral fertilizers and crop rotations. What is the effect of organic manures on wheat and soil? Is it necessary to apply mineral phosphorus P and potassium (K) fertilizers to the wheat? These questions a…   AB - Utile à l'AB; République Tchèque; Triticum aestivum L.; blé; crude protein content; céréales; farmyard manure; fertilisation; mineral fertilizers; qualité des produits; rendement; site-specific requirements; soil properties
📄 Article de revue  Substitution of Mineral Fertilizer with Organic Fertilizer in Maize Systems: A Meta-Analysis of Reduced Nitrogen and Carbon Emissions (8TEE96XJ)  24/08/2020 Organic fertilizer is an effective substitute for mineral fertilizer that improves crop yield and is environmentally friendly. However, the effects of substitution often vary due to complicated interactions among the organic fertilizer substitution rate (Rs), total nutrient supply, and type of cropping system used. We performed a meta-analysis of 133 maize studies, conducted worldwide, to assess …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Monde; fertilisation; fertilization rate; maize productivity; maïs; n and c emissions; net global warming potential; organic fertilizer substitution
📄 Article de revue  Chemical Composition of Cynara Cardunculus L. var. altilis Heads: The Impact of Harvesting Time (S4DDW4PF)  24/08/2020 Cardoon is a multi-purpose crop with several industrial applications, while the heads (capitula) are edible and commonly used in various dishes of the Mediterranean diet. Several reports in the literature study the chemical composition of the various plants parts (leaves, flower stalks, bracts, seeds) aiming to industrial applications of crop bio-waste, whereas for the heads, most of the studies …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Cynara cardunculus L.; artichaut; cardon; cardoon; chemical composition; composition alimentaire; fatty acids; free sugars; organic acids; qualité des produits; seasonal variation
📄 Article de revue  Effect of Biostimulants on Apple Quality at Harvest and After Storage (HKRAK74W)  24/08/2020 Nutritional unbalances, such as calcium deficiency at the fruit level, are generally the causative agent of post-harvest disorders in apples. Foliar application of Ca as calcium chloride is the current solution to increase Ca concentration in apples, even though the effectiveness of this approach is often not satisfactory. In this research, we tested the efficacy of a combined application of Ca w…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biostimulants; calcium; conservation des productions; jonathan spot; malus × domestica; phenolic compounds; pomme; post-harvest disorder; qualité des produits; santé végétale; seaweed extract; silicon
📄 Article de revue  Social life cycle assessment of Swedish organic and conventional pork production (22HL8ATY)  24/08/2020 Sustainable animal food systems are increasingly important to society. Yet for pork, the most consumed meat product in Europe, there is no social life cycle assessment (S-LCA) in the literature. The breath and complexity of social issues and lack of data makes the task challenging. This study examines the risk of negative social impacts in Swedish pork production systems and includes workers, far…   AB - Modalité bio; Suède; activity variable; analytical hierarchical processing; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; pig; porc; social hotspot index; social life cycle assessment; social risk time; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Plant-Derived Natural Compounds for Tick Pest Control in Livestock and Wildlife: Pragmatism or Utopia? (JMJ9PKGJ)  24/08/2020 Ticks and tick-borne diseases are a significant economic hindrance for livestock production and a menace to public health. The expansion of tick populations into new areas, the occurrence of acaricide resistance to synthetic chemical treatments, the potentially toxic contamination of food supplies, and the difficulty of applying chemical control in wild-animal populations have created greater int…   AB - Transversal; Etats-Unis; biocontrol; integrated pest management (IPM); natural acaricide; natural repellent; plant extract; santé animale; tick control; tick-borne diseases
📄 Article de revue  Tree-injection: field-trial application of cinnamon essential oil as bio-insecticide in fruit arboriculture (PNLHRQ3C)  24/08/2020 Apple production is one of the biggest fruit business worldwide, estimated at 84.7 million tons in 2016. The Rosy Apple Aphid (Dysaphis plantaginea, Passerini) is amongst the most detrimental pest in apple orchard. Due to its rapid life-cycle and several generations of offspring per season, its resistance to insecticides is ever increasing and orchard sprayings have to be repeated several times t…   AB - Utile à l'AB; arboriculture; biocontrôle; cannelle; cinnamon; fruit; huile essentielle; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Supporting Beneficial Insects for Agricultural Sustainability: The Role of Livestock-Integrated Organic and Cover Cropping to Enhance Ground Beetle (Carabidae) Communities (5S2DXRSZ)  24/08/2020 Ground beetles (Carabidae) are beneficial insects providing ecosystem services by regulating insect pests and weed seeds. Despite several studies conducted on ground beetles worldwide, there is a lack of knowledge on how these insects are affected by differently managed organic systems (e.g., tillage-based versus grazed-based) compared to that of chemical-based no-tillage conventional cropping sy…   AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; biocontrôle; couvert végétal; cover crops; ecologically-based farming; farm management systems; generalist predators; labour; lutte; no-till conventional; pâturage; reduced-till grazed organic; tilled organic; winter wheat; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Assessment of the Suitability of 10 Winter Triticale Cultivars (x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus) for Organic Agriculture: Polish Case Study (NGN2ZN6G)  24/08/2020 The aim of the study was to compare 10 winter triticale varieties according to their traits useful for cultivation in organic farming. The study was carried out in the years 2014–2017 in the experimental organic farm of the Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation–State Research Institute in Pulawy (Poland). The highest-yielding varieties under organic conditions were Pizarro a…   AB - Spécifique; Pologne; adventice; blé; competitiveness; cultivar; fungal pathogens; organic system; triticale grain yield; weed infestation; winter triticale; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Provision of contrasted nitrogen-related ecosystem services among grain legumes (F7JDNHDZ)  24/08/2020 Legumes deliver unique functions that are complementary to those of other groups of species (cereals and oil-rich crops), providing many ecosystem services related to nitrogen. However, the choice of grain legumes according to their ability to provide these ecosystem services remains difficult due to a lack of references for a variety of species. During two legume – wheat successions established …   AB - Utile à l'AB; azote; fertilisation; légumineuses
📄 Article de revue  Resilience of Primary Food Production to a Changing Climate: On-Farm Responses to Water-Related Risks (28ZEAPM7)  24/08/2020 Water is a fundamental component in primary food production, whether it be rainfall, irrigation used to water crops, or for supplying drinking water for animals, while the amount of water in the soil determines it capacity to support machinery and animals. We identify that UK agriculture is exposed to five main water-related risks: agricultural drought, scarcity of water resources, restrictions o…   AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat; drainage; drought; eau; flooding; irrigation; sécheresse; water resources
📄 Article de revue  Diverse Seeds – Shared Practices: Conceptualizing Seed Commons (WMLLGRFG)  24/08/2020 Commons approaches in the seed sector are multi-faceted: They span from traditional seed systems, i.e. seed sharing networks, to recent anti-enclosure movements that resist intellectual property rights on varieties, like organic breeding initiatives. This paper derives a conceptualization of ‘Seed Commons’ at the local and regional level, based on a comprehensive transdisciplinary research proces…   AB - Utile à l'AB; breeding; commoning; conceptualization; durabilité; review; seed commons; semence; transdisciplinary
📄 Article de revue  Biocontrol of Crown Gall by Rhizobium rhizogenes: Challenges in Biopesticide Commercialisation (VGPNE5VP)  24/08/2020 The biocontrol of crown gall has been practised in Australia for 48 years. Control is so efficient that it is difficult to find a galled stone fruit tree, when previously, crown gall had been a major problem. This paper explains how it works and why only pathogens are inhibited. A commercial biopesticide is available in Australia, Canada, Chile, New Zealand, Turkey, the USA, South Africa and Japa…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Agrobacterium; Rhizobium; agrocinopine; biocontrôle; biopesticides; crown gall; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Effect of Different Rearing during the Milk-Feeding Period on Growth of Dairy Calves (VCWDXNI2)  24/08/2020 The objective was to determine the impact of calves’ rearing, gender, and the sire lineage on the growth and health. One hundred-and-five Holstein calves were assigned to one of three treatments: single suckling (SS), multiple suckling (MS), and artificially rearing in hutches (H). All calves received a comparable amount of milk/milk replacer (MR) across treatments. All calves were weaned a…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Slovaquie; alimentation animale; animal welfare; bovin; calves; comparaison; feeding; holstein; housing; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; santé animale; weaning; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Evaluation of Alternative Methods of Tunnel Composting (submitted by the European Composting Network) (6BULTRPL)  24/08/2020 Two alternative methods for the production of compost from certain category 3 animal by-products (catering waste and processed foodstuffs of animal origin) were assessed. The first proposed a minimum temperature of 55°C for 72 h; the second 60°C for 48 h, each with a maximum particle size of 200 mm. The proposed composting processes were assessed by the BIOHAZ Panel for their efficacy to achieve a …   AB - Transversal; Europe; compost; durabilité; fertilisation; économie circulaire
📄 Article de revue  Levers and Obstacles of Effective Research and Innovation for Organic Food and Farming in Italy (QJMSELCM)  24/08/2020 The objectives of this paper are to present the dynamic of organic food and farming (OFF) research and innovation, to outline challenges in deploying programs and accessing funding, and to define key actions to foster the development of tailored quality research on organic farming in Italy. The baseline starts from the main outcomes that emerged during the World Café held in the frame of t…   AB - Spécifique; Italie; adaptation aux changements globaux; agroecology; european innovation partnership; multi-actor research projects; operational groups; participatory research; production et filière; réseau
📄 Article de revue  Evaluation of the Antifungal Activity of Gold–Chitosan and Carbon Nanoparticles on Fusarium oxysporum (CRVSGQC9)  24/08/2020 Nanoparticles are implemented in different biotechnological fields, and there is interest in their use in plant biology. Nanotechnology can help overcome the persistent limitations of using conventional fungicides in the management of plant diseases, contributing to a safer environment. Hence, this study is focused on evaluating the behavior of nanoparticles on two different strains of Fusarium o…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Fusarium oxysporum; antifungal activity; carbon nanoparticles; champignon; gold–chitosan nanoparticles; lutte
📄 Article de revue  New Formulation towards Healthier Meat Products: Juniperus communis L. Essential Oil as Alternative for Sodium Nitrite in Dry Fermented Sausages (ABDYFGYS)  24/08/2020 The effect of Juniperus communis L. essential oil (JEO) addition at concentrations of 0.01, 0.05 and 0.10 µL/g on pH, instrumental parameters of color, lipid oxidation (2-Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS)), microbial growth, texture and sensory attributes of dry fermented sausages produced with different levels of fat (15 and 25%) and sodium nitrite (0, 75 and 150 mg/kg) was a…   AB - Transversal; alimentation humaine; dry fermented sausage; essential oil; juniperus communis l.; sodium nitrite; transformation et valorisation; viande
📄 Article de revue  Modeling heat stress under organic dairy farming conditions in warm temperate climates within the Mediterranean basin (J2FHNDHM)  25/08/2020 We studied the effect of heat stress on milk quality in Spanish organic dairy farms using published milk productivity equations. We collected data from 23 weather stations and 14,424 milk test-days for milk yield and milk fat and protein content for the period July 2011 to June 2013. As an indicator of heat stress, we used the maximum daily temperature–humidity index (THI) from 2 days before the …   AB - Spécifique; adaptation aux changements globaux; bovin laitier; chaleur; lait; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; méditérannée; santé animale; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Orchard management practices affect arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal root colonisation of almond (2PB5X5UF)  25/08/2020 Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are mutualistic fungi that play important roles in plant nutrition and soil ecosystem functions. While AMF are known to benefit diverse host plants under a range of conditions, little is known about their presence in commercial almond orchards and how frequently used management practices regulate AMF root colonisation. A large-scale survey of almond orchards in …   AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; amande; arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; comparaison; cover crop; fumigation; mycorhize; organic agriculture; prunus dulcis; santé végétale; verger
🕸 Page Web  Farm to Fork conference - Building sustainable food systems together (EKVXKV4G)  26/08/2020 Farm to Fork conference - Building sustainable food systems together   AB - Transversal; Europe; projet
📄 Article de revue  Insights into the Role of Streptomyces hydrogenans as the Plant Growth Promoter, Photosynthetic Pigment Enhancer and Biocontrol Agent against Meloidogyne incognita in Solanum lycopersicum Seedlings (T7I7TZES)  27/08/2020 Root-knot nematodes (RKN), Meloidogyne sp. hinders functioning of crops and causes global losses in terms of productivity and yield. Meloidogyne sp. are microscopic, obligatory endoparasites with ubiquitous distribution in different parts of the world. Taking into consideration these aspects, the present study was conducted to explore nematicidal activity of the Streptomyces hydrogenans strain DH-…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; lutte; semence; tomate
📄 Article de revue  A One-Health Model for Reversing Honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) Decline (XXMJY9T3)  27/08/2020 Global insect decline impacts ecosystem resilience; pollinators such as honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) have suffered extensive losses over the last decade, threatening food security. Research has focused discretely on in-hive threats (e.g., Nosema and Varroa destructor) and broader external causes of decline (e.g., agrochemicals, habitat loss). This has notably failed to translate into successful r…   AB - Utile à l'AB; abeille; apiculture; environnement
📄 Article de revue  Exploring the factors involved in the absence of parasitism of Chaetosiphon fragaefolii by generalist parasitoids in strawberry (MS5RLW52)  27/08/2020 Chaetosiphon fragaefolii Cockerell (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is a worldwide strawberry pest with scarce records of parasitoids for its control. The parasitization rate of two generalist parasitoids, Aphidius colemani Viereck and Aphidius matricariae Haliday, their behavior and aphid defensive behaviors were evaluated with Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) as a comparative host. Defensive …   AB - Utile à l'AB; fraise; lutte; parasitisme
📄 Article de revue  The Global History of Organic Farming by Gregory A. Barton (review) (AMES4CPS)  27/08/2020   AB - Spécifique; histoire
📄 Article de revue  Linear woody landscape elements may help to mitigate leaf surface loss caused by the cereal leaf beetle (MAR7QRGJ)  27/08/2020 Woody semi-natural habitats serve as permanent habitats and hibernation sites for natural enemies and, through spillover processes, they play an important role in the biological control of insect pests. However, this service is also dependent on the amount and configuration of the dominating woody habitat types: linear landscape elements (hedgerows, shelterbelts), and more evenly extended plantat…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; bois; céréales; lutte
🎓 Thèse  Evaluation des performances de production et de reproduction du cheptel bovin laitier en élevage biologique en Europe (AB6B4UAH)  27/08/2020 Le nombre de fermes biologiques a augmenté depuis la 2ème moitié du 20e siècle en conséquence de la demande de plus en plus importante des consommateurs pour les aliments produits selon le cahier de charge de l’agriculture biologique (AB). Le Règlement (UE) 2018/848 du Parlement Européen et du Conseil impose, entre autres, un choix de race adapté au système AB. Un bon nombre de paramètres dans la…   AB - Spécifique; Europe; amélioration des races; bovin laitier; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Floral traits affecting the transmission of beneficial and pathogenic pollinator-associated microbes (CYMZXNYH)  28/08/2020 Flowers provide resources for pollinators, and can also be transmission venues for beneficial or pathogenic pollinator-associated microbes. Floral traits could mediate transmission similarly for beneficial and pathogenic microbes, although some beneficial microbes can grow in flowers while pathogenic microbes may only survive until acquired by a new host. In spite of conceptual similarities, rese…   AB - Utile à l'AB; durabilité; environnement; lutte; pollination service
📄 Article de revue  Current distribution and voltinism of the brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys, in Switzerland and its response to climate change using a high-resolution CLIMEX model (BXNU89TH)  28/08/2020 Climate change can alter the habitat suitability of invasive species and promote their establishment. The highly polyphagous brown marmorated stinkbug, Halyomorpha halys Stål (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), is native to East Asia and invasive in Europe and North America, damaging a wide variety of fruit and vegetable crops. In Switzerland, crop damage and increasing populations have been observed sinc…   AB - Transversal; lutte; punaise diabolique
📄 Article de revue  The effect of agri-environment schemes on bees on Shropshire farms (PAS8K6MB)  30/08/2020 The decline of bees and other invertebrate pollinators is cause for global concern, with modern intensive agriculture identified as a key driver. Government-run agri-environment schemes (AES) have the potential to restore the local landscape to benefit bees. Bee abundance, species richness and foraged plants were surveyed over a season on 18 farms in Shropshire, UK, classified into three treatmen…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Angleterre; abeille; agri-environmental scheme; bees; biodiversité; durabilité; ecosystem services; environnement; field margins; floral resources; pollination
📄 Article de revue  Plants endophytes: unveiling hidden agenda for bioprospecting toward sustainable agriculture (FDQG3H6X)  30/08/2020 Endophytic microbes are present in nearly all of the plant species known to date but how they enter and flourish inside a host plant and display multiple benefits like plant growth promotion (PGP), biodegradation, and stress alleviation are still unexplored. Until now, the majority of the research has been conducted assuming that the host–endophyte interaction is analogous to the PGP microbes, al…   AB - Utile à l'AB; abiotic stress; biocontrôle; biotic stress; durabilité; endophytes; genomics; metabolomics; secondary metabolites
📄 Article de revue  Comparison of the effects of compost and vermicompost soil amendments in organic production of four herb species (6CX4R93V)  30/08/2020 The aim of this study was to compare the effects of using compost and vermicompost as soil amendments in organic herb production, using four herb species (Dracocephalum moldavica L., Melissa officinalis L., Nepeta cataria L. and Thymus vulgaris L.) as model plants. Plants were cultivated in a greenhouse in containers filled with soil from an organically certified field and that had been amended w…   AB - Spécifique; cataire; chlorophyll; chlorophyll a fluorescence; compost; herbe aromatique; herbs; mélisse; organic horticultural production; serres; thym; tête de dragon; vermicompost
🎓 Thèse  Evaluation de la diversité floristique des prairies en MAEC « MC4 - prairie de haute valeur biologique » en Wallonie (2FBGFHSN)  31/08/2020 L’abandon des techniques agricoles dites traditionnelles est une cause du déclin de la biodiversité au niveau des milieux ouverts liés à l’agriculture. Ces habitats représentés notamment par les prairies de fauche mésophiles, les pâtures maigres, les pelouses calcaires, les nardaies, les landes et les tourbières, sont en régression en Wallonie, comme dans la plupart des pays européens. Les mesur…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; biodiversité; common agricultural policy; environnement
🎓 Thèse  Evaluation de l'impact des pratiques agricoles sur la densité de Chevêche d'Athéna (Athene noctua) au sein du Parc Naturel des Hauts Pays (Hainaut, BE). (2KXWYLT6)  31/08/2020 Nous sommes dans une ère de grands bouleversements environnementaux et climatiques. Ces changements rapides, se produisant sur l’ensemble du globe, sont une conséquence directe de l’emprise de l’Homme sur son territoire. Dans des régions fortement agricoles, comme dans le parc Naturel des Hauts Pays (Belgique), les espèces qui sont considérablement liées à ces milieux, sont alors impactées par le…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; biodiversité; density; environnement; management; oiseau; pratique culturale
📄 Article de revue  Antagonistic Yeasts: A Promising Alternative to Chemical Fungicides for Controlling Postharvest Decay of Fruit (DH7HEKSQ)  31/08/2020 Fruit plays an important role in human diet. Whereas, fungal pathogens cause huge losses of fruit during storage and transportation, abuse of chemical fungicides leads to serious environmental pollution and endangers human health. Antagonistic yeasts (also known as biocontrol yeasts) are promising substitutes for chemical fungicides in the control of postharvest decay owing to their widespread di…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; conservation des productions; fongicide; fruit; fruit damages
📄 Article de revue  Combined applications of endophytic fungi and vegetal extracts improve crop productivity and economic profitability in processing tomato (U4XRGZ4V)  31/08/2020 Plant biostimulants, including microbial and non-microbial based products, have been successfully used to improve agriculture productivity due to their ability to stimulate nutrient uptake, plant growth and to improve tolerance to abiotic stresses. An open field experiment was carried out on processing tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) with the aim to evaluate the effect of microbial and nonmicrob…   AB - Utile à l'AB; interaction; lycopene; rendement; santé végétale; tomate; vitamine c
📄 Article de revue  Comparison between flaming, mowing and tillage weed control in the vineyard: Effects on plant community, diversity and abundance (ED6S4TAJ)  31/08/2020 The effect of different management techniques for plant control in the vineyard were compared in the present work, focusing on plant diversity preservation and management efficacy in a two-year experiment on vineyard row weed community. Biomass-fueled flame weeding (with two intensities) was applied as an innovative plant control technique in contrast to tillage and mowing practices. The results …   AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; biodiversity; biologie et travail du sol; désherbage; flowering plants; leaves; lutte; plant communities; seeds; species diversity; sustainable agriculture; vin; weeds
📘 Livre  Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Development: Theory, Practice and Future Applications (MLSD9E4Y)  31/08/2020 Optimization of Drip Irrigation Systems Using Artificial Intelligence Methods for Sustainable Agriculture and Environment AB - Non-spécifique; intelligence artificielle; intelligent agriculture; irrigation management; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure
📄 Article de revue  Evaluation of three entomopathogenic nematode species against nymphs and adults of the sycamore lace bug, Corythucha ciliata (D6WZQFSI)  31/08/2020 The sycamore lace bug Corythucha ciliata (Say) (Hemiptera: Tingidae) is an invasive species native to North America that has been introduced in Europe and infests various species of the ornamental plane trees (Platanus sp.). This study aims to test the susceptibility of C. ciliata nymphs and adults to different doses of three entomopathogenic nematode species under laboratory conditions. Heterorh…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; lutte; nématode
📋 Rapport  Creating Climate Resilient Organic Systems by Enhancing Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Associations (5DXSL4L3)  01/09/2020 An important aim of organic production is to improve overall soil health. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) form symbiotic relationships with the roots of host plants in which plants directly receive nutrients. AMF also are reported to indirectly promote plant health through their contribution to soil building. Thriving AMF communities increase the water-holding capacity of soils through the dep…   AB - Spécifique; AMF; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; mycorhize; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Nematode parasite eggs in pasture soils and pigs on organic farms in Sweden (6QYBVB7Q)  01/09/2020 The EU regulation for organic pig production requires outdoor access to promote the animal welfare. This may increase the risk of infection of the common pig parasites, Ascaris suum and Trichuris suis, because their eggs can survive for many years in the soil. The egg contamination of these parasites in outdoor areas with different managements and the faecal egg output from the pigs was investiga…   AB - Spécifique; Suède; biologie et travail du sol; fourrage et prairie; lutte; nématode; parasitisme; porc; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Grape skin extracts as a sustainable source of antioxidants in an oil-in-water emulsion: An alternate natural approach to synthetic antioxidants using principal component analysis (ZI8F8UVK)  01/09/2020 Grape (Kyoho) skin, used to retard lipid oxidation in edible oil foods, was investigated to reduce lipid oxidation in an oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion during 20-day of storage. The antioxidant efficacy of Kyoho skin extracts in O/W emulsions was determined by the measurement of secondary oxidation products. Moreover, principal component analysis (PCA) was conducted to determine similarities between…   AB - Utile à l'AB; kyoho skin; lipid oxidation; natural antioxidants; oil-in-water (o/w) emulsion; principal component analysis; transformation et valorisation
📄 Article de revue  Thyme and Clove Essential Oils as Antioxidants and Antimicrobial in Beef Sausage (ZUVX4SJU)  01/09/2020 Sausage is one of the well-liked foodstuffs in many areas. However, its quality is vulnerable to deteriorate owing to the lipid oxidation and microbial contamination. This research aimed to study the influence of thyme and clove essential oils (EOs) with or without nitrite on the chemical composition, microbial growth, and lipid oxidation rate in sausage during frozen storage-18°C for three month… AB - Transversal; bovin viandeux; conservation des productions; huile essentielle; thym; transformation; transformation et valorisation; viande
📄 Article de revue  Promoting soil health in organically managed systems: a review (C28S85PD)  01/09/2020 Soil health is an old concept receiving renewed attention. Defined as a soil’s capacity to function, soil health is composed of physical, chemical, and biological attributes. The improvement and maintenance of soil health is considered a cornerstone of organic agriculture. Although there are numerous studies that compare organic systems with conventional systems, fewer studies compare organic sys…   AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; cover crop; engrais; labour; management practices; rotation culturale; soil health; tillage
📄 Article de revue  Private sector support of the farmer transition to certified organic production systems (M5WFILM7)  01/09/2020 Certified organic handling firms, situated between the farm and the consumer along the supply chain, rely on a predictable supply of organic ingredients and commodities to meet consumer demand for organic food. Yet organic firms often incur high transaction costs related to locating certified organic products. The transaction costs may be one reason that growth in organic farmland fails to keep p…   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; conversion en AB; private; production et filière; économie
📄 Article de revue  BotRisk: simulating the annual bunch rot risk on grapevines (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Riesling) based on meteorological data (XJJPPY93)  01/09/2020 The aim of the present investigations was to simulate the annual risk of bunch rot (Botrytis cinerea) on Vitis vinifera L. cv. Riesling grapes based on three long-term (n = 3 × 7 = 21 cases) assessment data sets originating from three Central European grape-growing regions. Periods when meteorological parameters were significantly (p < 0.01) correlated with the cumulative degree day (CDD7;18;24) …   AB - Transversal; santé végétale; vin; viticulture
📄 Article de revue  Predatory arthropod community composition in apple orchards: Orchard management, landscape structure and sampling method (34MM5GXM)  01/09/2020 Studies on predatory arthropods in agricultural areas seldom include Diptera other than hoverflies, partly because common sampling methods are less effective for capturing species that easily fly off when disturbed. To study the effect from this bias when describing the predator community, we compared traditional beat sampling of branches and suction sampling for describing the community of preda…   AB - Spécifique; Diptera; Suède; arboriculture; biocontrôle; dolichopodidae; hybotidae; integrated pest management; lutte; organic production; pomme; verger
📄 Article de revue  Biochar changes the bioavailability and bioefficacy of the allelochemical coumarin in agricultural soils (TQZCVWXL)  01/09/2020 BACKGROUND Allelochemicals can act as biopesticides or enhance the action of synthetic pesticides. In this work, we assessed the bioavailability of the allelochemical coumarin in soils amended with fresh or field-aged biochars. The fresh biochar from oak wood (Fresh BC) was prepared at 550 °C and was buried for aging in two different places: in a sandy loam soil in Spain for 15 months (Aged BC_1)…   AB - Transversal; aged biochar; biodegradation; biologie et travail du sol; bound residues; fertilisation; leaching; organic amendments; soil weathering
📋 Rapport  Rapport de l'excursion «Arbres fourragers pour les ruminants biologiques» (5N4DBBIG)  01/09/2020 Bij het integreren van voederbomen op je percelen en in je bedrijfsvoering komt heel wat kijken. Welke boom- en struiksoorten zijn gezond voor mijn dieren? In welke verhouding moet ik die soorten voorzien om tot een evenwichtige voeding te komen? Hoe moet ik de bomen op mijn perceel inplanten? Moet ik boombescherming voorzien? Hoe kan ik het boomvoer aanbieden? … Het zijn enkele van de vele vrage…   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; agroécologie; alimentation animale; arbre; autonomie alimentaire; fourrage; fourrage et prairie; promotion; protéine; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Effect of bokashi improved with rock phosphate on parsley cultivation under organic greenhouse management (XFD9BLCX)  01/09/2020 The application of stabilized organic matter to the soil is essential for the sustainability of a production system. Bokashi is a biofertilizer produced by the aerobic decomposition of organic matter that contributes to the conservation of soil fertility. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of bokashi improved with rock phosphate on a curled parsley crop (Petroselinum crispum […   AB - Spécifique; compost production; fertilisation; serres
📄 Article de revue  Chemical Composition of Essential Oil From Tetradenia riparia and Its Attractant Activity for Mediterranean Fruit Fly, Ceratitis capitata (W9SPTIJL)  01/09/2020 The Mediterranean fruit fly or medfly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae), is one of the most economically important invasive pests worldwide, with over 300 known hosts. Essential oils have great promise for application in integrated pest management, where they function as natural repellents, attractants, and toxicants with a reduced impact on the environment. In this study, we…   AB - Utile à l'AB; lutte
🎓 Thèse  Einfluss der ökologischen Rohproduktion von Tomaten auf ihre industrielle Weiterverarbeitung (7KRW2MRA)  01/09/2020 Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.) are the second most important fruit and vegetable plant in the world after potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.). In contrast to conventionally produced tomatoes, organic tomatoes in particular have a higher content of soluble solids, dry matter and lycopene. In addition, organic tomatoes contain a higher number of phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity. The pres…   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; qualité des produits; tomate; transformation; transformation et valorisation
🕸 Page Web  Le robot CSA - le désherbage mécanique dans la litière organique devient beaucoup plus facile (9GL7YHQ9)  01/09/2020 La gestion des mauvaises herbes dans la culture biologique à petite échelle est encore fortement liée au travail manuel. L'Institut de recherche agricole, halieutique et alimentaire (ILVO) et le groupe de recherche AIRO de l'UGent-Imec ont donc uni leurs forces pour construire le robot CSA pour automatiser le contrôle des mauvaises herbes dans la culture biologique à petite échelle. Le robot CSA …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Flandre; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; désherbage; lutte; robot
📄 Article de revue  On-farm fertilizing materials in organic horticulture: agronomic performance, energy use and GHG emissions evaluation (FRIRA3M2)  01/09/2020 Anaerobic digestate (AD), a sub-product of cattle manure treatment to produce biogas, could be used for agricultural purposes after co-composting. The aim of this research was to evaluate in organic horticulture the co-composted AD, obtained using two different aerobic stabilization processes (not aerated and aerated composting), by assessing: i) the energy requirements and the GHG emissions of o…   AB - Spécifique; anaerobic digestate; carbon balance; composting; crop yield and quality; energy efficiency; environnement; fertilisation; horticulture; performance énergétique
📄 Article de revue  Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tubers sensory properties of different farming systems (JDBKCD6V)  01/09/2020   AB - Modalité bio; Lituanie; composition alimentaire; organoleptique; pomme de terre; qualité des produits
📄 Article de revue  Interkingdom signaling in plant-rhizomicrobiome interactions for sustainable agriculture (3N45A36D)  01/09/2020 The rhizosphere is a complex ecosystem around plant roots that comprises an integrated network of plant roots, the microbiome and soil. Wide spread communication between prokaryotes and eukaryotes occurs within this integrated network via a complex set of signal molecules secreted during both beneficial and harmful interactions. Intra- and inter-species communication among microbes occurs through…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; crop production; durabilité; microbial communities; rhizomicrobiome; rhizosphere; root exudate; signaling; sustainable agriculture
📊 Présentation  Soybean introduction in Mediterranean cropping systems can reduce their carbon footprint (DQJVQTSU)  01/09/2020 AB - Utile à l'AB; environnement; méditérannée; soja
📄 Article de revue  Controlled nitrogen atmosphere for the preservation of functional molecules during silos storage: A case study using old Italian wheat cultivars (RYTEWFRR)  01/09/2020 In the last decades, finding new methods to preserve the quality of wheat during post-harvest storage has become of primary importance to guarantee high-quality food products. Attacks by rodents and microorganisms, as well as humidity and high temperatures, are well-known factors affecting the qualitative and quantitative features of stored grains. The use of a controlled atmosphere saturated wit…   AB - Utile à l'AB; ancient varieties; antiradical activity; conservation des productions; controlled atmosphere; polyphenols; transformation et valorisation; vitamine e; étude des variétés
📊 Présentation  Projet Intell'eau (TP7996NL)  01/09/2020 Quantification de l'efficacité de techniques culturales novatrices en matières de réduction des flux de sédiments et de produits phytopharmaceutiques Le programme de recherche Intell’eau est une collaboration entre Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, ULiège (https://www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be/echanges-eau-sol-plante/ ), UCLouvain - Earth and Life Institute (https://uclouvain.be/en/research-institutes/eli/elie ),…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; OAD; UCL; Wallonie; eau; environnement; pesticide; ruissellement; sol; érosion
🎓 Thèse  INTEGRATING FORAGING AND AGROFORESTRY INTO ORGANIC PIG PRODUCTION - ENVIRONMENTAL AND ANIMAL BENEFITS (5A5QWYZ7)  01/09/2020   AB - Spécifique; Danemark; agroforesterie; environnement; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; porc; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Potential use of fresh mulch to curb potato late blight epidemics in Brazil (SRREUNPP)  01/09/2020   AB - Utile à l'AB; lutte; pomme de terre; potato
📋 Rapport  Report on breeding gaps and key factors for strengthening small breeding initiatives: Experiences on five crops (U5LTL4EK)  01/09/2020 Organic farming is an increasing sector in the agriculture of the world and the European Union. However, most organic production in Europe is based on the seeds from conventionally bred varieties or even on conventional non-organic seeds, while, by contrast, there is a remarkable lack of organic seeds and/or varieties specifically adapted to low-input and organic farming in Europe. The overall go…   AB - Spécifique; Brassica; Europe; blé; lupin; pommes; semence; tomate; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Grassland-cropland rotation cycles in crop-livestock farming systems regulate priming effect potential in soils through modulation of microbial communities, composition of soil organic matter and abiotic soil properties (EH4GLITH)  01/09/2020 Soils can act as a carbon sink, and the chemical and biological transformation of vegetal litter into soil organic matter (SOM) is widely influenced by land-use and other biogeochemical parameters. However, the increase of new carbon inputs to soil has the potential to trigger the mineralization of stabilized SOM, a process called priming effect. The objective of this manuscript is to investigate…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; cropland; grassland; mixed cropping; mixed farming; rotation culturale; soil carbon; variance partitioning; water-extractable organic carbon
📄 Article de revue  Development of biodegradable and antimicrobial electrospun zein fibers for food packaging (CYDHZVNI)  01/09/2020 There is an urgent need to develop biodegradable and non-toxic materials from biopolymers and nature-derived antimicrobials to enhance food safety and quality. In this study, electrospinning was used as a one-step, scalable, green synthesis approach to engineer antimicrobial fibers from zein using non-toxic organic solvents and a cocktail of nature-derived antimicrobials which are all FDA- classi…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; biopolymers; conservation des productions; durabilité; electrospinning; emballage; food packaging; food quality; food safety; plastics; sustainable food packaging; zein
📄 Article de revue  Association of Organic Food Consumption with Obesity in a Nationally Representative Sample (AFHDZSJ9)  01/09/2020 The increased prevalence and adverse health consequences of obesity has made it one of the leading public health issues in recent years. Importantly, several epidemiological studies have revealed significant associations between the body mass index (BMI) and organic food consumption. However, although these studies have suggested that this factor holds promise to prevent obesity, they all suffer …   AB - Spécifique; BMI; France; alimentation humaine; epidemiology; human; lifespan; obesity; organic food; santé humaine
📄 Article de revue  Mechanical weed control in onion seed production (5U2LH37D)  01/09/2020 Two field experiments with onion (Allium cepa L.) cultivated by the “seed-to-seed” and “bulb-to-seed” methods for the organic seed production were carried out in central Italy in order to evaluate the effects of some mechanical methods (harrowing, hoeing, hoeing-ridging, split-hoeing, finger-weeding, manual weeding) on: i) weed control; ii) selectivity to the onion; iii) onion seed production. Th…   AB - Spécifique; Italie; adventice; bulb-to-seed; désherbage; inter-row; intra-row; lutte; oignon; onion seed; organic seed; seed-to-seed
📄 Article de revue  Fish and fish waste-based fertilizers in organic farming – With status in Norway: A review (D3689HB6)  01/09/2020 This paper reviews relevant knowledge about the production and uses of fertilizers from fish and fish waste (FW) that may be applicable for certified organic farming, with a focus on crop and horticultural plants. Fish industries generate a substantial amount of FW. Depending on the level of processing or type of fish, 30–70% of the original fish is FW. Circular economy and organic farming concep…   AB - Spécifique; Norvège; anaerobic digestion; aquaculture; circular economy; fertilisation; fertilizer; fish industries; fish processing; nutrients recycling; économie circulaire
📄 Article de revue  Rapid impact of Impatiens glandulifera control on above- and belowground invertebrate communities (G5PA3V5N)  01/09/2020 The annual plant Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam) is the most widespread invasive non-native weed in the British Isles. Manual control is widely used, but is costly and laborious. Recently, biological control using the rust fungus Puccinia komarovii var. glanduliferae has been trialled. We designed an experiment to assess the impact of these control methods on invertebrate communities in…   AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; biocontrôle; biological control; biologie et travail du sol; himalayan balsam; invasive species; lutte; mechanical control; native invertebrates; non-native plant; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Significance of vermicompost on crop and soil productivity: A review (9MYH95DK)  01/09/2020 Soil performs ecological services for the survival and nourishment of life. So, maintaining and improving soil health has paramount importance for sustainability of ecosystem. Indiscriminate use of the inorganic fertilizer, pesticide has harmful effects on soil health, human health, ground water health and environment. This will caused more dangerous effect for future possibility. Present status …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; pesticide; vermicompost
📄 Article de revue  Mobilizing ecological processes for herbivore production: farmers and researchers learning together (ITT52RF5)  01/09/2020 Grazing plays a key role in reducing the external inputs required for ruminant production and in aleviating feed-food competition. Beyond the production of meat and milk, grassland-based systems provide a wide range of ecosystem services. Agroecology and organic farming aim to reconcile natural resource management and food production, in the long term, based on the management of ecological proces…   AB - Utile à l'AB; fourrage; prairie; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Organic Farming in European Union Countries – Opportunities and Perspectives (4MFR7EUT)  01/09/2020   AB - Spécifique; Europe; production et filière
📄 Article de revue  A new type of tomato puree with high content of bioactive compounds from 100% whole fruit (3P88QILH)  01/09/2020 In this work, a new type of tomato puree was obtained from the whole fruit including seeds and skins without any waste. Currently, the food industry aims to develop products that both bring benefits to consumer health and are ecosustainable. Several efforts in fact have been carried out to revalue tomato by-products, such as seeds and skins, for human use. The physicochemical properties of the wh…   AB - Non-spécifique; hexanal; lycopene; polyphenols; tomate; transformation et valorisation; volatile organic compounds; whole tomato fruit
📜 Projet  NUTRIMAN - Nutrient Management and nutrient recovery thematic network (CZSAWKEZ)  01/09/2020 NUTRIMAN is a Nitrogen and Phosphorus Thematic Network compiling knowledge of "ready-for-practive" recovered bio-based fertiliser technologies, products, applications and practices for the interest and benefit of agricultural practitioners.   AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; azote; fertilisation; phosphorus; projet
📋 Rapport  Guide Eleveurs: Elever des Bovins allaitants bio (CBR7VRL7)  01/09/2020 La CAB (Coordination Agrobiologique des Pays de la Loire) et l’association EBIO publient en partenariat un recueil technique « Élever des bovins allaitants Bio ». La filière viande bio des Pays de la Loire est une filière d’avenir, au fort potentiel de développement, qui mérite d’être mieux connue pour encore gagner en dynamique. L’autonomie alimentaire des systèmes, la montée en gamme et l’impl…   AB - Spécifique; France; Lille; bovin; conduite de troupeau; santé animale; élevage
📋 Rapport  CÉRÉALIERS ET BIODIVERSITÉ : UNE SYNERGIE À RÉAFFIRMER (DBEQNUH9)  01/09/2020   AB - Utile à l'AB; biodiversité; céréales; durabilité; environnement
📄 Article de revue  Soil functions are affected by transition from conventional to organic mulch-based cropping system (7URNBBBQ)  01/09/2020 Soil ecosystem services depend on soil properties and their interactions, which are mostly influenced by soil use and management. The main objective of the present study was to evaluate, through a multidisciplinary approach, the effect of different cropping systems on food provisioning, soil chemical features, size and structure of soil microbial community, soil invertebrate biodiversity and habi…   AB - Spécifique; PLFA; biologie et travail du sol; conversion en AB; invertebrate biodiversity; molecular gut-content analysis; mulch; n balance; processing tomato; soil microbial community
📋 Rapport  Interactive Soil Quality Assessment in Europe and China for Agricultural Productivity and Environmental Resilience (ZSIBKTCX)  01/09/2020   AB - Transversal; Europe; Pays-Bas; application; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité; outil; projet; technologie et innovation
📄 Article de revue  Eliciting Egg Consumer Preferences for Organic Labels and Omega 3 Claims in Italy and Hungary (GLV8NF9F)  01/09/2020 This paper investigates consumers’ preferences for egg purchase in two European countries, Hungary and Italy. We utilize random parameter logit models to interpret the results of discrete choice experiments (DCE) for the elicitation of preference of the egg consumers. A sample of 403 in the Hungarian survey and 404 in the Italian survey were recruited in summer 2018. The DCE questionnaire include…   AB - Modalité bio; Italie; consommateur; label; oeufs; qualité des produits
🕸 Page Web  La patate douce bénéficie de beaucoup d'attention (7C2V3K62)  01/09/2020 La visite d'essai sur le terrain de la patate douce au début du mois de septembre est devenue entre-temps un incontournable du programme d'information PCG. Non seulement les producteurs flamands, mais aussi de nombreux producteurs néerlandais ont maintenant trouvé le chemin vers PCG, le principal centre de test, pour obtenir des informations sur la culture de la patate douce. Lors d'une visite av…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Flandre; conservation des productions; patate douce; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  ORGANIC FARMING: A MODERN APPROACH FOR CULTIVATION OF MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS (4JDHIBFI)  01/09/2020 Medicinal and Aromatic Plants form a major segment of the flora, which provides resources for use in the pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and drug industries. The medicinal plants in different drug industries are of immense significance due to an increase in the production of biomass produced without the use of harmful chemicals. The medicinal and aromatic plant species under organic agriculture helps… AB - Spécifique; Asie; farming system; fertilisation; medicinal and aromatic plants; plantes aromatiques; production et filière
📄 Article de revue  Different methods of evaluation of Monilinia laxa on apricot flowers and branches (MA6TLUJ2)  01/09/2020   AB - Spécifique; Suisse; abricot; aspect technico-économique; maladie; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Policies for agroecology in France: implementation and impact in practice, research and education (4WL8JEJJ)  01/09/2020   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; agroécologie; durabilité; education; legislation; policy tools; training
🎓 Thèse  Challenges ans opportunities of using blockchain technology in the food supply chain. Focus on organic food supply chain (4NZYYMUL)  01/09/2020 Nowadays, the regulations applied to the food sector are becoming more and more stringent. They are regularly reviewed and updated in order to ensure the safety of the food chain in the most efficient way possible. However, safety problems still occur on a regular basis. The key is to be able to manage these problems without consequences for the health of consumers. Despite today's highly develop…   AB - Spécifique; alimentation humaine; aspect technico-économique; marché; production; production et filière
📄 Article de revue  Competitive interactions in plant-parasitic nematode communities affecting organic vegetable cropping systems (IFDT9489)  01/09/2020 Plant-parasitic nematodes (PPN) are detected everywhere as mixed-species communities. Most non-chemical control strategies of PPN only target some species, thus raising questions about the consequences that this specificity may have on the residual community. In this respect, the long-term ecological sustainability of such strategies is challenged. In order to evaluate the impacts of agronomical …   AB - Spécifique; community; green manure; plant resistance; plant-parasitic nematodes; species competition; vegetables
📋 Rapport  Résidus de pesticides dans les fruits & légumes (JN8KVQ6L)  01/09/2020   AB - Modalité bio; alimentation humaine; santé humaine
📄 Article de revue  Soil microbial and nutrient responses over seven years of organic apple orchard maturation (VCGXMFK4)  01/09/2020 Seven years of twelve treatment combinations of annual compost, wood chips, shredded paper mulch, or mow-and-blow ground cover and poultry litter, organic commercial, or no fertilizer control surface applications on soil decomposition and microbial activity were evaluated in an organic apple orchard. Because soil amendments were surface applied, microbial biomass, enzyme activities, organic matte…   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; microbial community; orchard; pomme; verger
📄 Article de revue  Effects of selected biological control agents and plant extracts on early blight disease management and yield of cherry tomato (T7F7YJMZ)  01/09/2020 The trial was conducted at the experimental research farm of Department Plant Pathology and Agricultural Microbiology, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri during the academic year of 201920. In the experiment of efficacy of selected biocontrol agents and plant extracts in disease management and yield of cherry tomato indicated that, all the biocontrol agents and plant extracts tested were fou… AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde; biocontrol; botanicals; cherry tomato; early blight; lutte; maladie; pseudomonas; santé végétale; trichoderma; yield
📄 Article de revue  TECHCARE Intégration de technologiques innovantes pour la gestion du bien-être des petits ruminants le long de la chaine de production (P3EDUTFK)  01/09/2020 AB - Transversal; France; caprin; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; ovin; projet; technologie et innovation; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Quantitative LC-MS/MS analysis of high-value milk proteins in Danish Holstein cows (YDWFXGVS)  01/09/2020   AB - Transversal; Danemark; MRM; authentification et traçabilité; bovin laitier; food analysis; food science; lait; milk; multiple reaction monitoring; protéine; qualité des produits; quantification; technologie et innovation; α-LA; β-CN
📋 Rapport  Analyse des performances environnementales et économiques de différents systèmes de production bovins en Région wallonne (MMXPGHC4)  01/09/2020   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; aspect technico-économique; bovin; bovin laitier; environnement; élevage
📂 Article colloque  Inspirational ideas: Ultrasonic technology to protect crops from wild animals - EIP-AGRI - European Commission (KRLUI5WQ)  01/09/2020 Inspirational ideas: Ultrasonic technology to protect crops from wild animals - EIP-AGRI   AB - Modalité bio; lutte; ravageurs; technologie
📄 Article de revue  Organic food consumption and Gluten-free diet, is there a link? results in French adults without celiac disease (EUC58YDV)  01/09/2020 The rising popular belief that gluten is detrimental for health has led to growth in gluten avoidance in people without celiac disease. Little information is available on their dietary profiles and their behavior regarding other specific dietary-related features. Our aim was to compare the consumption of organic foods between gluten avoiders and non-avoiders, and their places of food purchase. We…   AB - Modalité bio; France; alimentation humaine; gluten-free; santé humaine
📄 Article de revue  Revealing the Diet of Generalist Insect Predators in Strawberry Fields: Not Only Pests, But Other Predators Beware (Y6W7VNVF)  01/09/2020 Abstract. Generalist invertebrate predators contribute to pest management in agriculture, providing an important ecosystem service, particularly in organically   AB - Modalité bio; biocontrôle; fraise; insect pests; lutte; petits fruits rouges
📄 Article de revue  Whitefly-induced tomato volatiles mediate host habitat location of the parasitic wasp Encarsia formosa, and enhance its efficacy as a bio-control agent (5RZLWKLK)  01/09/2020 BACKGROUND Whitefly Bemisia tabaci is a phloem-feeding insect and causes extensive agricultural damage around the world. Although the parasitic wasp Encarsia formosa is widely used to control B. tabaci on greenhouse tomatoes, low efficiency and discontinuity are frequently recorded. It has been well-documented that herbivore-induced plant volatiles (HIPVs) are important cues in the foraging behav…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Bemisia tabaci; biocontrôle; greenhouse; guêpe; herbivore-induced plant volatile; host location; lutte; serres; tomate
📄 Article de revue  A Sustainable Approach to Control Euphorbia Helioscopia using Fungal Antagonists (KVM7I6RX)  01/09/2020 Euphorbia helioscopia is a common weed of the agricultural crops, it not only competes with the crop plants for food and space but also causes a significant losses to the final crop production. Therefore, it was need of the hour to find some sustainable approach to control this weed in agricultural lands. An experiment was conducted to access the potential of various fungal organisms (Alternaria … AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; champignon; lutte; santé végétale; weed management
📋 Rapport  Les lactations longues, une stratégie d’élevage à part entière (EHE6M46M)  01/09/2020   AB - Utile à l'AB; caprin; chèvre; lactation; lait; santé animale
🕸 Page Web  Point de vue : l’agriculture locale et bio est-elle vraiment meilleure pour l’environnement ? (D4SHEI7X)  01/09/2020 L’agriculture a la lourde responsabilité d’alimenter des milliards d’humains dans des conditions difficiles : la démographie est croissante, le climat est de moins en moins favorable, les ressources en eau se tarissent et les sols se dégradent. Malgré des progrès immenses, elle laisse trop de ventres creux et mal nourris tout en affectant la nature à l’excès. Pour réformer cette situation intenab…   AB - Spécifique; France; durabilité; environnement; local
📄 Article de revue  Regenerative agriculture – the soil is the base (LGD2E57P)  01/09/2020 Regenerative agriculture (RA) is proposed as a solution towards sustainable food systems. A variety of actors perceive RA differently, and a clear scientific definition is lacking. We reviewed 28 studies to find convergence and divergence between objectives and activities that define RA. Our results show convergence related to ob­ jectives that enhance the environment and stress the importance of…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Pays-Bas; Wageningen; agriculture régénératrice; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité; sol
📋 Rapport  Abattoirs paysans : récits d'expériences de paysans et paysannes (XQHGAMJF)  01/09/2020 Le projet TRAPPAPAE (TRAnsfert Par et Pour les Agriculteurs, Pour une transition Agro-Écologique) a été lauréat du programme « Animation régionale des partenariats pour l’innovation et le développement agricole » de 2019. Dans le cadre de ce projet, le Réseau AMAP Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes a animé, en collaboration avec la FADEAR et la Confédération paysanne, un groupe de travail sur la thématique de …   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; expérience; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; projet; transformation et valorisation; témoignage; viande; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Experimental assessment of trophic ecology in a generalist spider predator: Implications for biocontrol in Uruguayan crops (MZT94AWE)  01/09/2020 Conservative biological control promotes the use of native natural enemies to limit the size and growth of pest populations. Although spiders constitute one of the most important groups of native predators in several crops, their trophic ecology remains largely unknown, especially for several generalist taxa. In laboratory, we assessed the predatory behaviour of a wandering spider (the wolf spide…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Uruguay; araignées; behavioural sequence; biocontrôle; biological control; conditional prey acceptance; lutte; rice; soybean; wolf spider
📋 Rapport  Green planting of soybean as a strategy to avoid tilled winter-bare fallows in irrigated cropping systems (MW3EM95U)  01/09/2020 Contribution (Abstract) to the 1st ISTRO Working Group – Conservation Soil Tillage Workshop in Croatia, 8-9th September 2020 Is consevration agricutlure climate smart? Harnessing Better productivity and soil health through climate resilient farming practices Cover crops - the integrated part of conservation agriculture Facts and issues of soil conservation tillage in Hungary Importance of tillag…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; engrais vert; fertilisation; irrigation; jachère; labour
📜 Projet  MMBio - Acquisition de références techniques et économiques pour des systèmes de micro-fermes maraîchères diversifiées multiperformants en Agriculture Biologique (6DRVAN3E)  01/09/2020 Le projet MMBio vise à acquérir, consolider et diffuser des références techniques et économiques pour les systèmes de micro-fermes maraîchères diversifiées en agriculture biologique. Malgré l’absence de références qui permettraient de conforter les trajectoires d’installation et faciliter la formation et l’accompagnement des porteurs de ces projets souvent innovants, le nombre de ces fermes ne ce…   AB - Spécifique; France; ITAB; aspect technico-économique; durabilité; enquête; gestion administrative et légale; maraîchage; production et filière; projet
📄 Article de revue  Establishing a Method to Evaluate the Efficacy of Compounds Aimed at Repelling Horn Fly (Diptera: Muscidae) Infestations on Cattle in a Laboratory Setting (9GG4AHNY)  01/09/2020 Abstract. Use of nonpesticidal chemicals to minimize or eliminate horn fly (Haematobia irritans) populations on cattle could be helpful in combating insecticid   AB - Utile à l'AB; insect pests; insecticides; santé animale; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Remotely-sensed assessment of the impact of century-old biochar on chicory crop growth using high-resolution UAV-based imagery (FBIEIGLD)  01/09/2020 In recent years, special attention has been given to the long-term effects of biochar on the performance of agro-ecosystems owing to its potential for improving soil fertility, harvested crop yields, and aboveground biomass production. The present experiment was set up to identify the effects on soil-plant systems of biochar produced more than 150 years ago in charcoal mound kiln sites in Walloni…   AB - Transversal; UAV remote sensing; biochar; canopy cover; charcoal; fertilisation; multispectral vegetation indices; soil organic carbon; technologie; thermal imagery
📰 Article magazine  Cultiver du soja dans une céréale (JVIUV8AG)  01/09/2020 En Suisse, à partir de 2022, les élevages bio sous label Bourgeon devront utiliser des aliments concentrés fabriqués à partir de matières premières qui proviennent de Suisse. Le pays a donc intérêt à produire plus de soja. L’une des solutions envisagées est la culture associée en bandes, également appelée relay intercropping. Le soja est ainsi semé dans une culture de céréale d’automne : lors du …   AB - Spécifique; Suisse; alimentation animale; association; céréale; légumineuses; soja; témoignage
📄 Article de revue  Compatibility of the Predatory Beetle, Delphastus catalinae, with an Entomopathogenic Fungus, Cordyceps fumosorosea, for Biocontrol of Invasive Pepper Whitefly, Aleurothrixus trachoides, in Florida (N6RJLDG6)  01/09/2020 Aleurothrixus (formerly known as Aleurotrachelus) trachoides Back (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), commonly known as pepper or solanum whitefly, is a new emerging whitefly pest of several horticultural crops in the United States. During the preliminary survey for pepper whitefly infestation in Florida, a whitefly-specific predatory beetle Delphastus catalinae Horn (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) was observe…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; insecte; lutte; pest control
📰 Article magazine  Herevaluatie van fruitmot stammen resistentie als basis voor een verbeterde biologische bestrijding - Réévaluation de la résistance à la souche du carpocapse de la pomme comme base d'un meilleur contrôle biologique (5NSHDY9K)  01/09/2020   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Flandre; biocontrôle; lutte; pomme; verger
📄 Article de revue  Integrated Pest Management adoption by grain farmers in Norway: A novel index method (A3QG4VX3)  01/09/2020 Within the last decade, implementing eight key principles of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) has become mandatory for all professional users of pesticides in the European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA). Meanwhile, evidence of the level of implementation is lacking. In this study, the adoption of IPM principles among Norwegian grain farmers was measured using a novel IPM index based …   AB - Utile à l'AB; IPM assessment; IPM index; adoption studies; integrated control; integrated pest management
📄 Article de revue  Beetroot and radish root yield in organic double-cropping production system (RZK773JN)  01/09/2020 The aim of this study was to investigate the possibilities for enhancing root yield of beetroot and radish, when grown as second crops in organic double-cropping production system. The effects of intercropping and applying microbial fertilizers on the vegetable root weights were assessed. Intercropping was with green beans, implemented by replacement series method. Two microbial fertilizers were … AB - Spécifique; betterave; fertilisation; intercropping; légume; radis; rendement; rotation culturale
📄 Article de revue  Potential probiotic and food protection role of wild yeasts isolated from pistachio fruits (Pistacia vera) (VNZ4LN2Q)  01/09/2020 BACKGROUND The biotechnological potential of yeasts from nuts such as pistachio, not only for health applications but also for industry use, is scarcely studied. Interest in the probiotic capability of yeasts has increased in the past years as well as their utilisation as food or feed preservatives. Their capabilities as biocontrol against problematic (spoilage or toxigenic) microorganisms or as …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; antioxidant activity; biocontrol; biocontrol agent; biocontrôle; conservation des productions; lutte; pistachio; probiotic capability; yeasts
📜 Projet  GONEM - Comment aider les maraîchers à construire et mettre en place des systèmes de culture innovants capables de limiter le développement des nématodes à galles ? (58N4AMFH)  01/09/2020 L’objectif est de développer et d’évaluer, à travers plusieurs dispositifs expérimentaux, différentes stratégies de lutte contre les nématodes à galles et de favoriser leur adoption sur les fermes, qu’elles soient en agriculture biologique ou conventionnelle, par une démarche de recherche participative.   AB - Modalité bio; France; lutte; nématode; projet; santé végétale
🗞 Article journal  Agriculture - Automatisation et conversion en bio, le nouveau portrait-robot d'une exploitation laitière du Cantal (DTTQ2EPN)  01/09/2020 Longtemps réservés à des élevages intensifs, les robots de traite s’ouvrent à une nouvelle génération d’exploitations et d’exploitants désireux de concilier modernité, agriculture biologique et tradition du pâturage. Une révolution technologique et philosophique en marche dans le Cantal.   AB - Spécifique; Cantal; France; aspect technico-économique; conversion en AB; lait; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; pâturage; robot de traite; technologie; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Nutrient Management Strategies for Organic Vegetable Production (4PPT2X32)  01/09/2020 Organic vegetable production can be profitable for growers in Utah looking to supply local markets. Much of Utah has short growing seasons (<150 days frost-free) with hot, dry summers and cold winters. Organic growers must work within these constraints to generate sufficient soil fertility using cover crops, composts, and targeted use of commercial organic fertilizers. This fact sheet explores nu…   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; adaptation aux changements globaux; fertilisation; légumes; nutrient content; production et filière
📰 Article magazine  Italian Operational Group develops ultrasonic technology to protect crops from damage by wild animals (H224AWVL)  01/09/2020   AB - Utile à l'AB; EIP-AGRI; lutte; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; ravageur; technologie
📄 Article de revue  Coleorhiza-enforced seed dormancy: a novel mechanism to control germination in grasses (M5AMXDLE)  01/09/2020 How the biophysical properties of overlaying tissues control growth, such as the embryonic root (radicle) during seed germination, is a fundamental question. In eudicot seeds the endosperm surrounding the radicle confers coat dormancy and controls germination responses through modulation of its cell wall mechanical properties. Far less is known for grass caryopses that differ in tissue morphology…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Avena fatua (common wild oat); adventice; cell wall remodelling enzymes; dormance; germination; grass seed dormancy; lutte; plant tissue interactions; seed tissue biomechanics; semence; weed management
📄 Article de revue  Modelling the effects of post-heading heat stress on biomass partitioning, and grain number and weight of wheat (GSGEWX29)  01/09/2020 Processed-based routines are developed and incorporated into an improved version of the WheatGrow model to simulate the effects of heat stress events occurring   AB - Transversal; adaptation aux changements globaux; céréales
📄 Article de revue  Comparing the effects of silage and hay from similar parent grass forages on organic dairy cows’ feeding behavior, feed intake and performance (GXIDRYBA)  01/09/2020 While ensiling is globally the predominant forage preservation method, feeding hay as the sole source of forage has re-emerged in alpine, grassland-based dairying. Studies have shown that many factors could modulate the effects of the forage conservation method on cows’ responses, such as plant species, stage of maturity, cutting and wilting time, and forage cut length. In the present study, fora…   AB - Spécifique; alimentation animale; apparent total tract digestibility; bovin laitier; chewing behavior; fourrage et prairie; manure score; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; sorting behavior; élevage
📝 Billet Blog  Bien-être animal : "Créer des abattoirs de proximité, c'est essentiel" (ZNWJ99WN)  01/09/2020 Le bien-être animal passe par le développement des abattoirs à la ferme, explique Harry Raven, éleveur à la ferme du Mont des Brumes, à Stoumont.   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; élevage
📄 Article de revue  A review of recent trends in the development of the microbial safety of fruits and vegetables (N3UJHYMQ)  01/09/2020 Background Increasing living standards and improvement of purchase empowerment has led to consume packed and ready made fruits and vegetables. Also awareness of the health properties of fresh fruits and vegetables in preventing many cancers and cardiovascular dysfunction and their high nutritional value lead to increase of this demands. From the other side the expansion of urbanization and modern…   AB - Modalité bio; authentification et traçabilité; chemical and bacterial contamination; fruit; légume; microbial safety; organic production; packed fruits and vegetables; probiotics; qualité des produits; santé humaine
📋 Rapport  Elever des bovins allaitants bio (QZQMC9DI)  01/09/2020 La coordination agrobiologique des Pays de la Loire (CAB) a souhaité rassembler des données sur la production viande bovine bio, car peu de publications existent. Elle a mené des recherches bibliographiques, échangé avec des experts de la production viande bovine bio et recueilli des pratiques d’éleveur-se-s. Ce travail fait partie des missions historiques de la CAB d’accompagner techniquement le…   AB - Spécifique; France; Pays de la Loire; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; bovin; conduite de troupeau; conversion en AB; fourrage et prairie; production et filière; santé animale; veau rosé; élevage
📰 Article magazine  Technibio - Bulletin technique du pôle des Chambres d'agriculture des Pays de la Loire (7CN83MNU)  01/09/2020 P 3 : Anticiper et s’organiser pour valoriser au mieux ses productions en céréales, oléagineux et protéagineux P 4 : Huit ans d’essais sur la fertilisation du blé en Vendée P 5 : Quelle plante compagne associer à mon protéagineux ? P 6 : Fertilisation azotée : l’essai ROTALEG évolue P 7 : Pas d’efficacité des produits biocontrôle sur le blé P 7 : Ensilage CERPRO : les mélanges complexes assurent …   AB - Spécifique; France; Pays de la Loire; agriculture de conservation; association; azote; biocontrol; biologie et travail du sol; blé; bovin; essai; fertilisation; lutte; outil; production et filière; projet; protéagineux; santé végétale; travail; témoignage; work; élevage; étude des variétés
📰 Article magazine  Organic Dairy Farms Realized Both Higher Costs and Higher Gross and Net Returns Than Conventional Dairy Farms (Z8EMHFCV)  01/09/2020 AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; aspect technico-économique; bovin laitier; comparaison; lait; production et filière; économie
📄 Article de revue  Performance agronomique et santé du sol dans divers itinéraires agronomiques lors de la transition biologique en grandes cultures au Québec (S8UQE9TV)  01/09/2020   AB - Spécifique; Canada; biologie et travail du sol; conversion en AB
📄 Article de revue  Nutrient uptake and yield of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) in response to vermicast and vermi-foliar application (5Z2N8HF8)  01/09/2020 The study aims to evaluate the nutrient uptake and yield of tomato applied with vermicast using band and fertigation methods and enriched with vermi-foliar. A split-plot design was used with three replications. The main plot employed vermicast application (band and fertigation), and the subplots were enriched with variable amount of vermicast and vermi-foliar: vermicast (VC) alone, VC + vermi-tea…   AB - Utile à l'AB; fertilisation; rendement; tomate; vermicompost
📄 Article de revue  Sensor-based mechanical weed control: Present state and prospects (SLFAJ48L)  01/09/2020 Mechanical weed control in agriculture has advanced in terms of precision and working rate over the past years. The real-time communication of implements with sensor systems further increased the potential of mechanical weeding. There is a wide array of available sensors including image analysis by camera, GNSS, laser and ultrasonic systems that can improve weed control efficacy in combination wi…   AB - Transversal; adventice; désherbage; guidance; hoeing; lutte; machine vision; mechanical weed control; plant recognition; robotics; sensors; technologie
📄 Article de revue  Short-term temperature history affects mineralization of fresh litter and extant soil organic matter, irrespective of agricultural management (4DWZ8I8Q)  01/09/2020 The influence of temperature on mineralization of plant litter and pre-existing soil organic matter (SOM) involves not only the prevailing temperature, but also how it has changed through time. However, little is known about how temperature variability through time influences mineralization processes. Here, we investigated how short-term temperature history affects the mineralization of SOM and p…   AB - Modalité bio; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; mineralization dynamics; priming effect; soil carbon; temperature sensitivity
📄 Article de revue  A REVIEW ON WEED DETECTION USING IMAGE PROCESSING (BQM92ZG2)  01/09/2020 Agriculture is being an important and crucial part in this world for human sustenance. Also, agriculture employs around majority of world’s population. Agriculture plays a vital role in economy. Also lowering costs and improving quality of agricultural products is highly essential. Nowadays, due to growing population, the greater productive capability of agriculture is required in order to meet d… AB - Transversal; adventice; innovation technologique; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Root Exuded Benzoxazinoids: Uptake and Translocation in Neighbouring Plants (DZUPD89Z)  02/09/2020 Plants have evolved advanced chemical defence mechanisms, including root exudation, which enables them to respond to changes occurring in their surroundings rapidly. Yet, it remains unresolved how root exudation effects belowground plant-plant interactions. The objective of this study was to elucidate the fate of benzoxazinoids (BXs) exuded from roots of rye (Secale cereale L.) plants grown with …   AB - Utile à l'AB; DIBOA-glc; DIMBOA-glc; benzoxazinoids; lutte; plant-plant interactions; root exudate
🎓 Thèse  Comparaison des plans d'action élaborés au Grand-Duché de Luxembourg et en Wallonie contre la pollution aux nitrates en provenance de sources agricoles dans les eaux souterraines (7DBHUR5U)  02/09/2020 Avant la mise en place des procédés industriels de fixation d’azote atmosphérique, la fixation symbiotique et l’épandage de fertilisants organiques représentaient les principales sources d’azote pour l’agriculture. Suite à la mise au point du procédé Haber-Bosch au début du XXe siècle, l’utilisation d’engrais synthétique s’est généralisée. De nos jours, les pratiques agricoles, surtout en termes…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Luxembourg; Wallonie; eau; environnement; pollution
📄 Article de revue  Exploring the Role of Bacterial Extracellular Polymeric Substances for Sustainable Development in Agriculture (HMLIEM29)  02/09/2020 The incessant need to increase crop yields has led to the development of many chemical fertilizers containing NPK (nitrogen–phosphorous–potassium) which can degrade soil health in the long term. In addition, these fertilizers are often leached into nearby water bodies causing algal bloom and eutrophication. Bacterial secondary metabolites exuded into the extracellular space, termed extracellular …   AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; extracellular polymeric substances; fertilisation
📄 Article de revue  Nitrogen Uptake from Different Sources by Non-GMO Soybean Varieties (BJA3KA7E)  03/09/2020 Soybean has the ability to live in symbiosis with microorganisms and take up nitrogen from the atmosphere, fertiliser and soil reserves. The amount of nitrogen taken up from these sources depends on many biotic and abiotic factors, e.g., the rhizobium species, cultivar, as well as weather and agricultural conditions. A field experiment was conducted in eastern Poland (central Europe) in two succe…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Glycine max (L.) Merr.; fertilisation; fertiliser; isotope 15n; legume; nitrogen fixation; soja; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  The Phytotoxicity of Microencapsulated Peppermint Oil on Maize (Zea mays L.) Depending on the Type of Growth Substrate and Maize Cultivar (YWEAJIKM)  03/09/2020 Microencapsulated peppermint (Mentha × piperita L.) essential oil (MPEO) is a prospective botanical herbicide. A hypothesis was formulated that the type of growth substrate (vermiculite, silty clay loam or sandy loam soil) and the cultivar affect the phytotoxic potential of MPEO on maize (Zea mays L.). The pot experiments assessed the effect of varying doses of MPEO or maltodextrin, a carri…   AB - Utile à l'AB; dose-response test; lutte; maltodextrin; maïs; phenolic compounds
📄 Article de revue  Within-field crop diversification reduces disease propagation and increases natural enemy abundance in temperate arable systems (F5NCNS8T)  03/09/2020 A focus on control in industrialized arable cropping has resulted in low-diversity production systems and replacement of ecological processes with non-renewable inputs. These systems are productive, but generate externalities that contribute substantially to undesirable global change. A fundamental redesign of industrial agriculture is now needed to facilitate a paradigm shift away from minimizin…   AB - Spécifique; Pays-Bas; adaptation aux changements globaux; association; biocontrôle; blé; environnement; lutte; mildiou; pomme de terre
🎓 Thèse  Le déploiement d’un Archipel Fruitier Sur la cité des Provinces à Lens : L’alimentation au cœur du développement local (MMZAA3CL)  03/09/2020 Deux siècles après les débuts de la civilisation industrielle, il apparaît que le développement économique accéléré a débouché sur la multiplication des problèmes environnementaux. Ce développement repose principalement sur l’utilisation des énergies fossiles carbonées (charbon, pétrole), responsable de l’émission de gaz à effet de serre. En résulte l’imminence d’une crise climatique et écologiqu…   AB - Modalité bio; France; aspect technico-économique; commercialisation; durabilité; développement; environnement; marché; territoire
📄 Article de revue  Intrinsic and Extrinsic Quality Attributes of Fresh and Semi-Hard Goat Cheese from Low- and High-Input Farming Systems (FBN9RT4Q)  03/09/2020 In this study, we investigated the lipid composition of fresh and semi-hard goat cheese produced in three Italian farms as well as the welfare assessment of goats reared in these farms. The fatty acid (FA) profile of cheese samples were found to be strictly related to the livestock system. Cheese collected from farms in which goats were allowed to graze and were fed diets with a higher forage/conc…   AB - Modalité bio; alimentation humaine; caprin; fromage de chèvre; organoleptique; qualité des produits
📄 Article de revue  A Volatile Signal Controls Virulence in the Plant Pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae and a Strategy for Infection Control in Organic Farming (7Y94WG83)  03/09/2020 Pseudomonas syringae is an important pathogen of many agriculturally valuable crops. Among the various pathovars described P. syringae pv. syringae (Pss) has a particularly wide host range, infecting primarily woody and herbaceous host plants. The ability of Pss to cause bacterial apical necrosis of mango trees is dependent on the production of the antimetabolite toxin mangotoxin. The production …   AB - Spécifique; Suisse; bactérie; biocontrôle; lutte; pathogène; pseudomonas syringae; santé végétale
🎓 Thèse  Qualitative modelling of perennial weed management Elytrigia repens, Cirsium arvense and Sonchus arvensis (SKMDJEQH)  04/09/2020 In a context of recall of glyphosate and questioning about the intensive use of ploughing, tools are needed to offer an alternative for perennial weed control. Perennial weeds are a major problem in production fields, organic or conventional farming. To control them, a System approach is required. This is the aim of the work package Modelling of the European project AC/DC-weeds. Multi-attribute q…   AB - Transversal; France; adventice; chardon des champs; chiendent; lutte; modélisation
📄 Article de revue  Isolation and Characterization of Plant Growth Promoting Endophytic Bacteria from Desert Plants and Their Application as Bioinoculants for Sustainable Agriculture (63286YQ6)  04/09/2020 Desert plants are able to survive under harsh environmental stresses inherent to arid and semiarid regions due to their association with bacterial endophytes. However, the identity, functions, and the factors that influence the association of bacterial endophytes with desert plants are poorly known. These bacterial endophytes can be used as an untapped resource to favor plant growth and developmen…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biostimulants; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Facilitators and inhibitors of organic food buying behavior (I35TLYUA)  04/09/2020 Consumption patterns across the globe indicate consumers’ rising interest in purchasing organic food due to increasing personal-health consciousness. However, research on organic food shows a low translation of this interest into stated preferences for purchasing organic food. Limited academic research has explored this puzzling buying behavior of consumers, particularly in developed economies su…   AB - Spécifique; behaviour; buying behavior; comportement; consommateur; dual-factor theory; facilitator; inhibitor; innovation resistance theory; organic food; sociologie; stimulus-organism-response
🎥 Vidéo  Webinaire interactif "Au Cœur des Sols" (KJQ7LRX6)  04/09/2020 Découvrez le replay du webinaire interactif sur le label Au Cœur des Sols pour en apprendre d'avantage sur le label des agriculteur en Agriculture de Conservation des Sols !   AB - Utile à l'AB
📄 Article de revue  Implementing a system in South Africa for categorizing the outcomes of weed biological control (698WDPXN)  04/09/2020 The biological control of weeds, i.e. invasive alien plant species, depends on the release and establishment of host-specific plant-damaging insect, mite, or pathogen species from the country of origin of the target weed. These ‘natural enemies’ (agents) variously damage their target hosts and may reduce their vigor and invasiveness. Over time, populations of the target weed may be influenced and…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Afrique du Sud; adventice; area; biocontrôle; biomass; categorizing biocontrol outcomes; density; invasive alien plants; lutte; rate of spread
📄 Article de revue  Application of Biochar, Leaf Compost, and Spent Mushroom Compost for Tomato Growth in Alternative to Chemical Fertilizer (J5YP3FBS)  04/09/2020 Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon L.) is one of the most popular vegetables on the earth and produced in bulk quantities. Over the years non-judicious use of chemicals has reduced the soil fertility resulting decrease in the production of tomato and qualities. Here an attempted has been made to find alternatives for chemicals fertilizer, in this study we have use biochar, leaf compost, and SMC (Spent … AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde; biochar; compost; fertilisation; tomate
🎥 Vidéo  Traitement bio des vignes par drone (Cave Florian Besse, Martigny Croix VS) (QR6UVCS2)  04/09/2020 Mélanie Besse, jeune viticultrice valaisanne de 26 ans, est ainsi l’une des premières professionnelles – et la seule femme - en Suisse à traiter elle-même, selon un programme bio, l’ensemble de son domaine de 4,5 hectares de vignes en terrasses au drone. Nous avons suivi ce chantier exceptionnel lors du 5e tour.   AB - Spécifique; FiBL; Suisse; lutte; santé végétale; technologie et innovation; vin
📋 Rapport  Fiche d'usage filière maraichage pour les substances de base (8YT9UIEU)  04/09/2020   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; acaricide; bactéricide; fongicide; insecticide; lutte
🕸 Page Web  Route de l'innovation 2.0 Thématique Pro.Fil.ières! - Etape 3 (9SZQIWCP)  04/09/2020 La mise en oeuvre de la Route de l’innovation 2.0 se poursuit ! Le jeudi 1er octobre de 10h00 à 12h00 à Fermes en Vie SC Fermes En Vie est un magasin de producteurs bio situé dans le centre de Marche-en-Famenne. Il rassemble 4 fermes, donc 4 familles, de la région, aux productions complémentaires : Fruits et légumes, élevage de bovins viande, bovins lait avec fromagerie, poulets, porcs et mouton…   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; aspect technico-économique; vente
📄 Article de revue  Plants sustain the terrestrial silicon cycle during ecosystem retrogression (FQZRBTFX)  04/09/2020 Terrestrial biogeochemistry of silicon Silicon is an important element in plant tissues and contributes to structural defenses against herbivores and other stresses. However, the terrestrial biogeochemical cycling of silicon is poorly understood, particularly the relative importance of geochemical and biological mechanisms in its regulation. de Tombeur et al. studied this question in 2-million-ye…   AB - Non-spécifique; Australie; biologie et travail du sol; santé végétale; silicon
📝 Billet Blog  Conventional and Organic Enterprise Net Returns • farmdoc daily (P2SZ6NL8)  04/09/2020 Michael Langemeier and Michael O’Donnell • crop economics • Due to continued increases in demand for certified organic grains, crop farmers that have transitioned from conventional to certified organic grains report higher net returns per acre.  Despite this, certified organic land accounts for less than 2 percent of U.S. farmland.  Information pertaining to the relative profitability of conventi…   AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; aspect technico-économique; comparaison; économie
📄 Article de revue  Plant, pathogen and biocontrol agent interaction effects on bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity in garlic (N5E7YR4K)  04/09/2020 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of biocontrol agents against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in garlic phenols and thiosulfinates content, and antioxidant activity. The results showed that the lesion diameter is correlated with the bioactive compounds. Garlic cloves presented high phenols content and high reducing power in bigger lesions when treated with Saccharomyces cerevisiae. W…   AB - Utile à l'AB; antioxidant response; biocontrôle; biological control; l.; lutte; pathogène; plant defense response; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for vegetable (VT) enhance resistance to Rhizoctonia solani in watermelon by alleviating oxidative stress (5SHIMKEQ)  05/09/2020 The beneficial effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) vary depending on the species of fungi and host plants. In this study, we tested 8 mycorrhizal consortiums to explore the best AMF conformation for watermelon plants. The results showed that colonization with mycorrhiza for vegetable (VT) resulted in the highest biomass accumulation, photosynthetic rate, and dependence in watermelon see…   AB - Utile à l'AB; antioxidant; arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; fruit; lutte; mycorhize; oxidative stress; pastèque; resistance
📄 Article de revue  Microencapsulation – An innovative technique to improve the fungicide efficacy of copper against grapevine downy mildew (IDWNRHJR)  06/09/2020 Copper based fungicides are plant protection products prevalently used in organic agriculture to control several plant diseases. Since copper can have various negative effects on the environment, the amount used should be reduced to the minimum necessary. However, this reduction should not lead to a loss of efficacy, as otherwise the quality and quantity of the yield would be at risk. During this…   AB - Spécifique; copper fungicides; cucaps; cuivre; grapevine; lutte; microencapsulation; microparticles; mildiou; oomycetes; organic farming; santé végétale; spray congealing; viticulture
📄 Article de revue  Shaping values and economics: Tensions and compromises in the institutionalization of organic agriculture in Finland (1991–2015) (CH7EQPYW)  06/09/2020 This article examines the institutionalization of organic agriculture in Finland's agricultural policy. Organic agriculture is one of the main alternatives for conventional food production, promoting values that go beyond the focus on productivity and profit. Yet, numerous studies have raised concerns over the changes institutionalization has produced in its transformative capacity. It has been c…   AB - Spécifique; Finlande; compromising; conventions theory; institutionalization; justification; organic agriculture; production et filière; économie
📝 Billet Blog  Visite d’une comparaison variétale : courgette de plein champ- 16/09/2020 (NMV3BJ6M)  07/09/2020 Le 16 septembre 2020 à 16h30 Chez Eric Trémoulet, commune de Sernhac (30)   AB - Spécifique; France; courgette; lutte; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Peptides from Different Carcass Elements of Organic and Conventional Pork—Potential Source of Antioxidant Activity (HUUKW9YK)  07/09/2020 The growing consumer interest in organic foods, as well as, in many cases, the inconclusiveness of the research comparing organic and conventional foods, indicates a need to study this issue further. The aim of the study was to compare the effects of meat origin (conventional vs. organic) and selected elements of the pork carcass (ham, loin, and shoulder) on the meat proteome and the antioxidant p…   AB - Modalité bio; alimentation humaine; composition alimentaire; porc; qualité des produits; viande; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Comparative Efficacy of Common Active Ingredients in Organic Insecticides Against Difficult to Control Insect Pests (CKGWD7DU)  08/09/2020 There exists a lack of control efficacy information to enable decision-making about which organic insecticide product works best for a given insect pest. Here, we summarize results of 153 field trials on the control efficacy of common active ingredients in organic insecticides against 12 groups of the most difficult to control insect pests. These trials evaluated primarily the organic products En…   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; insecticides; lutte
📜 Projet  Projet Catapulte - Essais de produits biologiques contre acariens et pucerons sur aubergine (JRG29QUV)  08/09/2020 Gestion des bioagresseurs L’aubergine, culture maraîchère phare du sud de la France, est attaquée par de nombreux bioagresseurs qui peuvent causer d’importantes pertes de récolte. Les bioagresseurs les plus problématiques sur cette culture sont étudiés : aleurodes, pucerons, acariens, thrips, punaises, Botrytis. Des stratégies de protection biologique sont d’ores déjà mises en place mais elles s…   AB - Spécifique; France; acaricides; acariens; lutte; puceron
📄 Article de revue  A Comparison of Motivational Patterns in Sustainable Food Consumption between Pakistan and Finland: Duties or Self-Reliance? (3CWGB8SJ)  08/09/2020 This research explores organic food consumption motivations in Pakistan and Finland. It links the findings to life goals typifying vertically collectivistic and horizontally individualistic cultures in order to produce a fuller understanding of cross-country variation in sustainable consumption. This study employs a means-end chain methodology, using a hard-laddering technique in Pakistan (n = 10…   AB - Spécifique; Finlande; Pakistan; consommateur; consumption motivation; culture; horizontal individualism; life goals; organic food; sustainability; vertical collectivism
📄 Article de revue  Ecological intensification and diversification approaches to maintain biodiversity, ecosystem services and food production in a changing world (QKMGNJ33)  08/09/2020 How do we redesign agricultural landscapes to maintain their productivity and profitability, while promoting rather than eradicating biodiversity, and regenerating rather than undermining the ecological processes that sustain food production and are vital for a liveable planet? Ecological intensification harnesses ecological processes to increase food production per area through management proces…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Canada; aspect technico-économique; biodiversité; durabilité; intensification
📄 Article de revue  Biocontrol potential of native yeast strains against Aspergillus flavus and aflatoxin production in pistachio (5IAXW2LL)  08/09/2020 Aspergillus flavus is the main aflatoxin producer in food and feed and has wide ecological niches. Contamination of food products such as pistachio nuts and aflatoxin secretion directly affects food safety and international food product trades. Abilities of 13 yeast strains isolated from 200 soil and pistachio nut samples collected in Iranian orchards to reduce the growth of A. flavus as well as …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Iran; biocontrôle; biological control; food safety; interaction; lutte; pistache
🎓 Thèse  On what to assess when bridging sustainability pillars in S-LCA: Exploring the role of chain governance and value distribution in product social sustainability (VU8RSBAW)  08/09/2020 Les chaines d’approvisionnement contemporaines sont source de problèmes environnementaux, mais aussi d’impacts pour les communautés des abords des activités de production, consommateurs, ou encore travailleurs. Pour évaluer ces impacts, l’analyse sociale du cycle de vie (ACV-S) est développée depuis quinze ans en complément de l’ACV-E, qui traite, elle, des impacts environnementaux le long du cyc…   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; durabilité; social life cycle analysis; sustainable development; sustainable production and consumption; systèmes alimentaires alternatifs
🗞 Article journal  Le bio, c'est quoi? (Z3QSGDY5)  09/09/2020 Article de vulgarisation du bio. Se convertir à l'agriculture biologique est une décision qui doit être murement réfléchie. IL faut en premier lieu s'informer sur les règles à respecter et surtout prendre conscience des changements que cela va occasionner dans l'ogranisation de son exploitation. Pour vous accompagner dans cette réflecion, la FWA vous propose un aperçu vulgarisé de ce qu'est l'ag… AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Wallonie; vulgarisation
📄 Article de revue  Potassium supply in agriculture through biological potassium fertilizer: A promising and sustainable option for developing countries (N44FH87E)  09/09/2020 Biological potassium fertilizer (BPF) is a promising technology to improve potassium availability in soil through bio-activation of endogenous K-reserves. A group of microorganisms has been recognized for K solubilization from insoluble silicate minerals (e.g. biotite, feldspar, illite, muscovite, orthoclase and mica) and these microorganisms can potentially perform a key role in enhancing K supp…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Asie; agronomic benefits; fertilisation; potassium; potassium bio-fertilizer; silicate minerals; sustainable agriculture
📋 Rapport  Adaptation durable de l'agriculture européenne au changement climatique (RQ7UFE8K)  09/09/2020 Le projet EU-LIFE AgriAdapt se concentre sur les mesures d'adaptation visant à maintenir ou améliorer la compétitivité des exploitations agricoles, ré   AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; adaptation aux changements globaux
📋 Rapport  Raport climatique 2020 : de l'information aux services climatiques (32XT3H2Y)  09/09/2020 Ce résumé du « Rapport climatique 2020 de l’IRM : de l’information aux services climatiques » rassemble les connaissances scientifiques relatives au climat présent et futur en Belgique, et apporte une réponse aux questions telles que : « Comment pouvons-nous observer le changement climatique en Belgique ? Quelles tendances avons-nous pu dégager pour Uccle et la Belgique ? En quoi les gaz à effet …   AB - Non-spécifique; Belgique; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat
📘 Livre  The effects of mulch and bio-fertilizers on soil properties in organic soybean and buckwheat production (II29XT4U)  09/09/2020 Buckwheat and soybean are regarded as important crops in organic production and their production could contribute to achieving farm sustainability. However, this significance derives from a preceding effect, but less research is done on these crops as major crops. The aim of this study is to examine soil properties under different mulches and bio-fertilizers in soybean NS Kaća and buckwheat Novos…
📄 Article de revue  Seaweed - An Eco-friendly Alternative of Agrochemicals in Sustainable Agriculture (7EKPB7EW)  09/09/2020   AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; algues; fertilisation; lutte; polysaccharides; seaweed; sustainable agriculture
🎓 Thèse  Qualité biologique des sols dans des systèmes d'agriculture de conservation, d'agriculture biologique et dans une prairie de fauche (FXQ3GD2Y)  10/09/2020 Dans le contexte d’une population mondiale grandissante, il est important de s’intéresser aux perspectives d’évolution de l’agriculture et à la qualité des sols afin d’assurer la sécurité alimentaire. Les pratiques agricoles modernes visent à maintenir, voire augmenter la santé, la fertilité et la biodiversité du sol, quisont les piliers d’une agriculture robuste en termes de production et de sta…   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; biologie et travail du sol; biomasse, bioproduits et énergie; fertilisation; microbial biomass; soil quality; sol; transae
📄 Article de revue  Organic Grain Legumes in India: Potential Production Strategies, Perspective, and Relevance (LELDVARD)  10/09/2020 Organic agriculture comes from the conscious efforts of people who are inspired to create the best possible relationship between the earth and humans. Since its inception, the sphere surrounding organic farming has become much more complex. The introduction of legumes into crop rotation is not a new concept, legumes such as peas and chickpeas were introduced into cereal-related crop rotation duri…   AB - Spécifique; Inde; légumineuses; production et filière; semence
📄 Article de revue  Survey of the citrus leprosis vector (Brevipalpus yothersi) and phytoseiids in spontaneous plants of an organic citrus orchard (PN748I7S)  10/09/2020 Citrus leprosis (CL) is one of the most important viral diseases in sweet orange orchards in Latin America. It is caused by members of at least five species of the so-called Brevipalpus-transmitted viruses (BTV), and the prevalent is Citrus leprosis virus C (CiLV-C). This virus has the broadest host range amongst all CL-associated viruses and is transmitted by Brevipalpus yothersi, a polyphagous …   AB - Spécifique; Amérique du Sud; arboriculture; citron; lutte; orange; santé végétale; verger
📄 Article de revue  Longevity of organic pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) seeds (MFEQL4RK)  10/09/2020 This study was carried out to determine seed longevity in organic and conventionally produced pepper seeds from four different pepper cultivars. Seeds were stored at 20± 2 oC with 7.5±0.5 seed moisture over 48 months. Longevity of seeds were evaluated with Ki (initial seed quality), P50 (half-viability period), σ (standard deviation of distribution of seed deaths in time), and regression coeffici…   AB - Spécifique; Turquie; conservation des productions; germination; organic farming; pepper; poivron; seed storage; semence
📄 Article de revue  Soil microbiota manipulation and its role in suppressing soil-borne plant pathogens in organic farming systems under the light of microbiome-assisted strategies (LXY9JGZF)  11/09/2020 Soil microbiota plays a key role in suppressing soil-borne plant pathogens improving the natural soil suppressiveness. Microbiome disturbance triggers specific perturbation to change and shape the soil microbial communities’ network for increasing suppression against phytopathogens and related diseases. Very important goals have been reached in manipulation of soil microbiota through agronomical …   AB - Spécifique; agronomical practice; amplicon sequencing; biocontrôle; biologie et travail du sol; horticulture; illumina; lutte; santé végétale; soil microbiome disturbance
🎥 Vidéo  Créer des plans d’eau pour les amphibiens (9IKTFX3H)  11/09/2020 Cette vidéo montre comment créer des plans d’eau dans un paysage ouvert: 0:00 Introduction 0:41 Etangs alimentés par la nappe phréatique 1:30 Pompe solaire 2:35 Etangs étanchéifiés à l’aide d’une bâcher 3:28 Drainages régulables 4:29 Rizière humide 6:29 Conclusion Les amphibiens sont menacés et figurent sur la Liste Rouge. Ils ont besoin d'habitats terrestres, où ils passent la plus grande pa…   AB - Transversal; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement
📄 Article de revue  Fusarium wilt biocontrol and tomato growth stimulation, using endophytic bacteria naturally associated with Solanum sodomaeum and S. bonariense plants (DQTRD63A)  11/09/2020 Fusarium wilt biocontrol using endophytic microorganisms may represent a potentially attractive and environmentally safe alternative since endophytes could better limit disease incidence and severity through inhibition of the systemic fungus progress.   AB - Utile à l'AB; Fusarium; biocontrôle; lutte; tomate
📄 Article de revue  Constructed Wetlands as Sustainable Technology for the Treatment and Reuse of the First-Flush Stormwater in Agriculture—A Case Study in Sicily (Italy) (BQ7TSJRV)  11/09/2020 This paper describes a case study that was carried out on a Sicilian company (Italy) dealing with separate waste collection and recycling of glass. The aims of this study were to evaluate the overall efficiency of a vertical subsurface flow system (VSSFs) constructed wetland (CW) operating for the treatment of first-flush stormwater and the effects of treated wastewater on the morphological and aesthet…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; durabilité; eau; environnement
📄 Article de revue  Recent advances in analytical methods for the determination of citrinin in food matrices (P6XG5K2K)  13/09/2020 Citrinin is a toxic small organic molecule produced as a secondary metabolite by fungi types Penicillium, Monascus and Aspergillus and is known to contaminate various food commodities during postharvest stages of food production. During the last 10 years, most reported methods for citrinin analysis employed enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays or high-performance liquid chromatography. Over this sa… AB - Utile à l'AB; Aspergillus; alimentation humaine; chromatography, high pressure liquid; citrinin; contamination; dihydrocitrinone; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; extraction; food contamination; humans; liquid chromatography; liquid phase microextraction; mass spectrometry; monascus; mycotoxin analysis; qualité des produits; sample preparation; solid phase extraction; tandem mass spectrometry; transformation
📄 Article de revue  Ecological-Agrochemical Land Evaluation and Classification under Organic Farming (GVYMQ46K)  13/09/2020 In modern economic conditions, economic components must be based on environmental components, especially for agricultural production, which ensures economic and food security of the country. Therefore, management system of agricultural enterprises has to be supplemented with environmental and agro-chemical components in order to improve and increase soil quality. The peculiarities of ecological a…   AB - Spécifique; Ukraine; biologie et travail du sol; qualité des produits
📄 Article de revue  Indigo as a Plant Growth Inhibitory Chemical from the Fruit Pulp of Couroupita guianensis Aubl. (9XPJ3I2Y)  14/09/2020 Weed management is an important issue since weeds directly compete with crop plants for space, nutrients; serve as habitat for insect pests and diseases, and can create a significant annual reduction in crop productivity. This study focused on evaluating the contribution of the secondary metabolites of the fruit pulp of Couroupita guianensis Aubl. for its potential growth inhibitory effect. Crude e…   AB - Utile à l'AB; lutte
🎓 Thèse  A LONG-TERM ECONOMIC COMPARISON BETWEEN ORGANIC AND CONVENTIONAL CROPPING ROTATIONS (RGIAB6FU)  14/09/2020 The results of previous studies generally show that organic production is more profitable than conventional production. However, as a source of these results, the trials are either of short duration or do not specifically examine the benefits during the transition period, suggesting that previous work may not have captured the full variability of crop net returns. The purpose of this study was to…   AB - Modalité bio; comparaison; rotation culturale; économie
📄 Article de revue  Genetic characterization of European potato onion (Allium cepa var Aggregatum G. Don) collections (WZE652EU)  14/09/2020 Potato onions (Allium cepa var aggregatum G. Don) are multiplying or aggregating onions, very similar to shallots and have been historically cultivated throughout Europe. Currently in Northern Europe they are maintained in home gardens and ex situ field collections. Potato onions are primarily vegetatively propagated, however in Estonia, near Lake Peipsi, this species has been propagated by seed …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; oignon; étude des variétés
📖 Chapitre livre  Conceptualizing pathways to sustainable agricultural intensification (UX5ZUI5T)  14/09/2020 There is widespread consensus among scientists, policy makers, and practitioners that agriculture should become more sustainable, while maintaining the ability to meet future food demand. However, there are still many diverging views on what sustainable intensification means, and how to get there. In this article, we present a conceptual framework to navigate agricultural intensification pathways…   AB - Utile à l'AB; agricultural development; aspect technico-économique; decision making processes; ecological intensification; food security; land use; landscape approach; nature's contributions to people; sustainability assessment; sustainable agriculture
📄 Article de revue  Local management and landscape structure determine the assemblage patterns of spiders in vegetable fields (XS49GX6B)  15/09/2020 Both field- and landscape-scale factors can influence the predator communities of agricultural pests, but the relative importance and interactions between these scales are poorly understood. Focusing on spiders, an important taxon for providing biological control, we tested the influence of field- and landscape-scale factors on structuring the spider communities in a highly dynamic brassica agroe…   AB - Modalité bio; araignées; biocontrôle; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Rhizospheric microorganisms as potential biocontrol agents against Phytophthora austrocedri (NJ6PB2X4)  15/09/2020 Austrocedrus chilensis [D.Don] Pic. Serm. et Bizarri (Pinales: Cupressaceae) is a keystone tree species in South America. Mortality of A. chilensis has been reported over most of its distribution in Argentina, and Phytophthora austrocedri has been identified as the causal agent. The aim of this work was to evaluate rhizospheric microorganisms present in A. chilensis roots as biocontrol agents aga…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; lutte
📰 Article magazine  Comment sécuriser son système herbager face au changement climatique : cas du GAEC de Velle, un élevage allaitant (B7SUU57T)  15/09/2020 Restauration de la flore prairiale en montagne, Améliorer l’efficacité des concentrés chez les vaches laitières, sécuriser son système laitier, surveillance par drône des campagnols, méthode de rénovation de prairie : sursemis et ressemis, ingestion et digestion par le dromadaire, chou fourrager,...   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; alimentation animale; fourrage et prairie; pâturage
📰 Article magazine  Intérêts et limites de l’Analyse de Cycle de Vie pour fournir une information environnementale sur les produits de l’élevage herbivore (TKX7LP4B)  15/09/2020 Les enjeux d’amélioration de la qualité environnementale sont particulièrement prégnants dans les filières d’élevage herbivore qui sont à la fois ciblées pour leurs impacts mais également identifiées comme les garantes du maintien des surfaces en herbe. Ces systèmes de production sont alors considérés comme pourvoyeurs de nombreux services écosystémiques encore mal pris en compte par la méthode d…   AB - Modalité bio; analyse cycle de vie; fourrage et prairie; life cycle assessment; pâturage; service ecosystémique
📄 Article de revue  Effect of Trichoderma Spp. as a Bio-control Agent on Cereal Crop Plants (7APTB4KW)  15/09/2020 Trichoderma is a Deuteromycetous fungus with hyphae long, creeping, conidiophores erect, philiadic, having conidial heads. Trichoderma species produces a chemical, trichodermin; it is the sesquiteroenoid acting as a bio-control agent on the principal of myco-parasitism, antibiosis and competition to control soil borne plant pathogens. The phytotoxic effect was screened by treating cereal crop see…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; céréales; lutte
🕸 Page Web  Reduktion der Lagerverluste bei ökologisch erzeugtem Obst und Gemüse durch ein optimiertes Lagerungsmanagement auf Basis von sensorgestützten und adaptiven Modellen zur Prognose der Qualitätsentwicklung und Haltbarkeit - Minimization of losses of organically produced fruits and vegetables in storages by an optimized management strategy based on sensor data and an adaptive model for prediction of quality development and shelf life (3NCXJJXG)  15/09/2020 Das Projekt ist zweigleisig angelegt. Zum einen sollen Kalibrationsmodelle zur nicht-destruktiven Bestimmung unterschiedlicher Qualitäts- und Haltbarkeitsparameter von ökologisch erzeugtem Obst- und Gemüse mittels Nahinfrarotspektroskopie (NIRS) entwickelt werden. Dazu gehören klassische geschmacksbestimmende Parameter (Zucker, Säure), Kenngrößen für die sensorische Qualität (Fruchtfleischfestigk…   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; composition alimentaire; conservation des productions; food loss; fruit; légume; near-infrared spectroscopy; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation
📰 Article magazine  Développement d’une méthode de surveillance par drone pour la lutte raisonnée contre les campagnols terrestres (935R5D3D)  15/09/2020 La surveillance biologique des micromammifères est un pilier de la lutte raisonnée qui permet de conserver l’autonomie fourragère des exploitations agricoles en minimisant les impacts environnementaux. Actuellement, les méthodes existantes à l’échelle du territoire (« scoring communal ») et à l’échelle de la parcelle (diagonale indiciaire) permettent d’établir un diagnostic des populations et de …   AB - Transversal; campagnol; drone; fourrage et prairie; lutte
📰 Article magazine  Le chou fourrager (Brassica napus L.) solution pour la phytoremédiation et la conservation des sols salins (TBWZD346)  15/09/2020 Cette étude vise à évaluer le potentiel du chou fourrager (Brassica napus L.) pour le dessalement d'un sol salin. Pour cela, des choux ont été plantées sur un sol extrêmement salin et irrigué par une eau saline pendant 84 jours sans drainage. Puis, ils ont été soumis à différentes concentrations de chlorure de sodium pendant 7 irrigations de stress salin. La comparaison des résultats des analyses…   AB - Utile à l'AB; alimentation animale; chou; fourrage et prairie; salin
📄 Article de revue  Investigation of the changes in bran mineral content according to the years and growth conditions in bread wheat genotypes (7EL7V2SC)  15/09/2020 Bran is not only the raw material of animal feed or functional products; it has also become a natural additive used in the other industrial fields. For this reason, in this study, it has been aimed to reveal to what extent the minerals (K, P, S, Mg, Ca, Zn, Fe, Mn, Cu, and Na) are affected by genotypes, growth seasons (years) and growth conditions and their interactions, rather than how much and …   AB - Modalité bio; alimentation animale; blé; bran; comparaison; composition; étude des variétés
📰 Article magazine  Evaluation de la biomasse ingestible et de la valeur fourragère de deux arbustes : Bituminaria bituminosa (L. 1981) et Bituminaria todghaniensis (sp. 2017) (IAQXEML7)  15/09/2020 Au Maroc, le pastoralisme est au centre de nombreux enjeux dont le principal est la dégradation accentuée des terrains de parcours incombant d’une part, à diverses activités anthropiques, et d’autre part, à la récurrence des périodes de sécheresse inhérentes au changement climatique. Aussi, l’objectif global de cette étude consiste en une contribution à la restauration des terrains sylvopastoraux…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Maroc; alimentation animale; fourrage et prairie; pastoralisme; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Uncertainties in simulating N uptake, net N mineralization, soil mineral N and N leaching in European crop rotations using process-based models (H5VTIQA4)  15/09/2020 Modelling N transformations within cropping systems is crucial for N management optimization in order to increase N use efficiency and reduce N losses. Such modelling remains challenging because of the complexity of N cycling in soil–plant systems. In the current study, the uncertainties of six widely used process-based models (PBMs), including APSIM, CROPSYST, DAISY, FASSET, HERMES and STICS, we…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; azote; catch crops; crop rotation; engrais vert; multi-model ensemble; n cycling; n export; rotation culturale
📄 Article de revue  Deciphering the modes of action of Golubevia sp., an antagonist against the causal agent of powdery mildew in wheat, using an mRNA-based systems approach (783HFH77)  15/09/2020 Biocontrol agents are living organisms with the potential to suppress populations of plant pathogens or pests in a cropping system. The complex interplay between the different players and the changing environment, results in a combination of different modes of action. Here, we applied an mRNA-based systems approach to gain insight into the antagonist-pathogen-host interaction of Golubevia sp. iso…   AB - Utile à l'AB; RNASeq; Tilletiopsis pallescens; antagonist; biocontrol; blumeria graminis; lutte; mode of action; powdery mildew
📄 Article de revue  Grapes and their Bioactive Compounds: Role in Health Management Through Modulating Various Biological Activities (E4XJH82Z)  15/09/2020 Grape is one of the important plant and its implication in health management has been proven. Grapes are used in the production of grape juice, food products and in other form. The fruits leaves and seeds of the plant are confirmed its role in diseases management based on in vivo and in vitro study. Leaves, fruits and seeds of grape are rich source of bioactive compounds and such compound play ro…   AB - Modalité bio; qualité des produits; santé humaine
🎓 Thèse  Comprendre les performances et l’adaptation de deux variétés-populations de tomate (S. lycopersicum) dans un système agroforestier via l’étude du microbiome racinaire dans le cadre d'une recherche participative. (E4YSY679)  16/09/2020 Comprendre les performances et l’adaptation de deux variétés-populations de tomate (S. lycopersicum) dans un système agroforestier via l’étude du microbiome racinaire dans le cadre d'une recherche participative.   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; agroforesterie; biologie et travail du sol; environnement; participatory approach; racine; santé végétale; tomate; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  A Comparative Cost-Benefit Analysis of Conventional and Organic Hazelnuts Production Systems in Center Italy (6HABQ5J8)  16/09/2020 In this study, the economic profitability of hazelnut production in central Italy using conventional and organic farming systems was evaluated using the cost–benefit analysis methodology. Viterbo’s province is the leading province in Italy in terms of quantity produced. Three indicators were calculated for both farming systems: net present value, payback time, internal rate of return. The analysis …   AB - Modalité bio; Italie; comparaison; cost-benefit analysis; hazelnut; internal rate of return; net present value; noisette; organic and conventional production; payback time
📄 Article de revue  Determinants of Psychological Factors Affecting Consumer Buying Behaviour towards Organic Food Products (2CTVNGAA)  16/09/2020 The study conducted in Tirupur district had analyzed the psychological factors affecting consumer buying behaviour towards organic food products by surveying 240 consumers (120 organic food consumers and 120 non-organic food consumers using a well-structured interview schedule. The study used Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) to investigate the difference between dependent variables (psy… AB - Spécifique; Inde; consommateur; consumer attitude; consumer belief; consumer intention; consumer perception; organic foods; psychological factors; sociologie
📄 Article de revue  Study of nutritional quality of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) juice using 1H NMR-based metabolomic approach: A comparison between conventionally and organically grown fruits (QITHSGUA)  16/09/2020 Pomegranate is an edible fruit with a valuable content of bioactive molecules. This work describes the metabolomic profiling of pomegranate samples collected from conventional and organic cultures by using a combined 1H NMR-based and multivariate analysis protocol. The results of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Orthogonal Projections to Latent Structures Discriminant Analysis (OPLS-DA) rev…   AB - Modalité bio; Mexique; fruit; grenade; l.; metabolomics; nuclear magnetic resonance; organic cultivation; principal component analysis; santé humaine; transformation et valorisation
🕸 Page Web  Les extraits végétaux en viticulture - Situation en 2019 (4IFDYWWS)  16/09/2020 Utilisation et effets face aux maladies et ravageurs de la vigne.   AB - Spécifique; cuivre; lutte; mildiou; viticulture
📄 Article de revue  Natural insecticides from native plants of the Mediterranean basin and their activity for the control of major insect pests in vegetable crops: shifting from the past to the future (AWS68Z4U)  16/09/2020 The Mediterranean basin thrives in native plant species are able to produce numerous derivatives that can be used for insect pest control. This article provides an up-to-date overview of the most important native plant species commonly found in this region that have a certain insecticidal value in vegetable crops. Regarding the insecticidal activity of extracts from selected native species, resul…   AB - Modalité bio; lutte
📝 Billet Blog  Résultat 2019 : Tomate greffée en culture sous abris (BUWZHRA6)  16/09/2020 Catherine MAZOLLIER - Abderraouf SASSI – avec la collaboration de l’ARDEPI   AB - Spécifique; France; essai; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; tomate; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Organic payments as a form of support for organic agriculture in Poland (YMV8ID6H)  16/09/2020 Abstrakt Purpose – The purpose of this article is to conduct empirical research which contributes to determining the interest in enjoying organic payments made to farmers under the “Rural Areas Development Program” in the area of the Framework Action Plan for Organic Food and Farming in Poland. Research method – The method of a literature review and analysis coupled with statistical analysis…   AB - Spécifique; Pologne; aspect technico-économique
📄 Article de revue  Slow-released bio-organic–chemical fertilizer improved tomato growth: synthesis and pot evaluations (FP7662PY)  17/09/2020 Bio-organic–chemical fertilizer (BCF) has great potential to enhance agricultural production, protect environment, and improve sustainability. However, current BCFs are used only in a limited scope mainly due to the low activity of beneficial bacteria. It is significant to develop new BCFs with high beneficial bacteria activity for sustainable agricultural production.   AB - Utile à l'AB; fertilisation; tomate
📄 Article de revue  Use of Spectroscopic Techniques to Monitor Changes in Food Quality during Application of Natural Preservatives: A Review (WT5FZ5RZ)  17/09/2020 Consumer demand for food of high quality has driven research for alternative methods of food preservation on the one hand, and the development of new and rapid quality assessment techniques on the other hand. Recently, there has been a growing need and interest in healthier food products, which has led to an increased interest in natural preservatives, such as essential oils, plant extracts, and …   AB - Utile à l'AB; conservation; conservation des productions; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation
📄 Article de revue  Molecular Assessment of Genes Linked to Immune Response Traits of Honey Bees in Conventional and Organically Managed Apiaries (L2YJN4AU)  17/09/2020 Honey bees are of great economic importance, not only for honey production but also for crop pollination. However, honey bee populations continue to decline mainly due to exposure to pesticides, pathogens and beekeeping practices. In this study, total soluble protein was measured, total RNA was extracted and first-strand cDNAs were generated. Quantitative PCR was used to assess the relative expre…   AB - Modalité bio; abeille; apiculture; miel; santé animale
📄 Article de revue  BROILER AND INDIGENOUS CHICKENS: A COMPARISON THROUGH BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS (62B6GQ86)  17/09/2020 Article History Keywords Broiler Indigenous chicken Lipid profile Liver function ANOVA MANOVA. In recent years, broiler farming has expanded much rapidly than that of indigenous chickens all over the world to meet the demand of animal protein. Serum biochemical parameters of chickens provide valuable information for the evaluation of their health status which might ultimately affect the consumers… AB - Utile à l'AB; Bangladesh; alimentation humaine; poulet de chair; qualité des produits; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Antifungal Activity of Plant Derived Essential Oils on Pathogens of Pulse Crops (JFH7D5YD)  17/09/2020 Pulse crops such as chickpeas, lentils, and dry peas are grown widely for human and animal consumption. Major yield and quality limiting constraints include diseases caused by fungi and oomycetes. The environmental and health concerns of synthetic fungicides use for disease management, emergence of fungicide-resistant pathogens, and demand for organic pulse crop products necessitate the search fo…   AB - Utile à l'AB; huile essentielle; lutte; pathogène
🕸 Page Web  Le semis du blé en Agriculture de Conservation des Sols (94UU35Z9)  17/09/2020   AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol
🕸 Page Web  L’agriculture bio labellisée AB est le modèle le plus rentable et le plus performant, d’après une analyse de France Stratégie (EC9JKV9C)  17/09/2020 Une étude publiée en août dernier par France Stratégie (institution d’analyses et de propositions au service du Premier ministre), synthétise une somme d’articles scientifiques et compare 23 cahiers des charges de modèles agroécologiques. Conclusion : parmi eux, l’agriculture biologique est la plus performante, que ce soit d’un point de vue économique ou environnemental.   AB - Spécifique; France; durabilité; environnement; label
🎓 Thèse  Précision de la sélection génomique dans des populations constituées de matériel élite et de ressources génétiques chez le pommier (6LH2G7HS)  17/09/2020 La culture européenne de pomme est basée sur un petit nombre de variétés dites élites. Ces variétés deviennent de plus en plus vulnérables dans le contexte actuel de changement climatique car elles présentent peu de diversité et une base génétique étroite. Le transfert d’allèles à partir des ressources génétiques vers le matériel élite par la sélection génomique pourrait permettre de résoudre ce …   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; génétique; plant breeding; pomme; sélection
🎓 Thèse  L'assurance des cultures biologiques contre les aléas climatiques (AZKVCEQK)  18/09/2020 L’Assurance récoltes contre les aléas climatiques, créée en 2005, fonctionne bien sur les cultures conventionnelles. Des problèmes sont rencontrés avec les cultures biologiques. Le critère de rentabilité (le S/C) est plus dégradé pour ces cultures que pour les cultures conventionnelles, quand bien même une majoration des cotisations est appliquée en agriculture biologique. Les cultures biologique…   AB - Modalité bio; France; aspect technico-économique
📄 Article de revue  Legacy Effects of Agricultural Practices Override Earthworm Control on C Dynamics in Kiwifruit Orchards (TJIHKQQ2)  18/09/2020   AB - Modalité bio; biologie et travail du sol; fruit; kiwi
📄 Article de revue  Developing a Highly Stable Carlina acaulis Essential Oil Nanoemulsion for Managing Lobesia botrana (42TNDZ35)  18/09/2020 The growing interest in the development of green pest management strategies is leading to the exploitation of essential oils (EOs) as promising botanical pesticides. In this respect, nanotechnology could efficiently support the use of EOs through their encapsulation into stable nanoformulations, such as nanoemulsions (NEs), to improve their stability and efficacy. This technology assures the improvem…   AB - Utile à l'AB
📄 Article de revue  Expression of Myosin Heavy Chain and Some Energy Metabolism-Related Genes in the Longissimus Dorsi Muscle of Krškopolje Pigs: Effect of the Production System (WWRFZADF)  18/09/2020   AB - Modalité bio; amélioration des races; porc; santé animale; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Accurate detection of lameness in dairy cattle with computer vision: A new and individualized detection strategy based on the analysis of the supporting phase (8HQVB4QG)  18/09/2020 Lameness has a considerable influence on the welfare and health of dairy cows. Many attempts have been made to develop automatic lameness detection systems using computer vision technology. However, these detection methods are easily affected by the characteristics of individual cows, resulting in inaccurate detection of lameness. Therefore, this study explores an individualized lameness detectio…   AB - Transversal; bovin laitier; computer vision technology; dairy cattle; deep learning; lameness detection; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; supporting phase; technologie; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Properties and use of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) (YF3ESSAA)  18/09/2020 Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) is a spice herb found in most cuisines and in many spice blends on the Polish market. It deserves special attention, not only because of its unique taste and smell, but also due to a composition that provides health benefits. Its antimicrobial activity has been proven in relation to bacteria, fungi (including yeast) and viruses. Positive effects on the metabol…   AB - Utile à l'AB; lait; santé animale; élevage
🎥 Vidéo  Essai variétal avec des haricots nains au Fondlihof, Dietikon/ZH Suisse (BRESOV) (KN3MF7BM)  18/09/2020 https://bresov.eu Dans cette vidéo, Joelle Herforth-Rahmé du FiBL présente un essai variétal avec des haricots nains, réalisé dans le cadre de BRESOV, à plusieurs endroits en Europe. Ces essais permettent de comparer des lignées de sélection avancées ou des variétés de niche avec les variétés locales habituelles, dans des conditions de production et ainsi offrir aux agriculteurs des variétés alte…   AB - Spécifique; FiBL; Suisse; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Characterization of biomass wastes and its possibility of agriculture utilization due to biochar production by torrefaction process (VYQEC8U5)  18/09/2020 The utilization of biomass waste by converting to biochar seems to be an efficient and environmental friendly way of biomass treating. Biochar is produced from biomass by low temperature pyrolysis (torrefaction). Application of biochar in agriculture as soil supplement has been recently a highly discussed topic. Lot of published works, however, deals with commodities, which are not in current dis…   AB - Transversal; Europe; biochar; biomass waste; fertilisation; torrefaction
📄 Article de revue  COMPETITIVENESS OF POLISH ORGANIC FARMS OF DIFFERENT SIZES ACCORDING TO FADN DATA (PC8FXQMG)  18/09/2020 The article analyses the productivity and competitiveness of Polish organic farms of different sizes, as well as their potential, production intensity and the costs. The analysis covers the period of 2013–2017. Information that was used in this study came from FADN farms and was included in the publications Technical- economic parameters according to agricultural farm groups participating in the …   AB - Spécifique; area; competitiveness; ecological crops; organic farm; poland; production potential; productivity
📄 Article de revue  Diagnostics and the challenge of antimicrobial resistance: a survey of UK livestock veterinarians’ perceptions and practices (S9FCH83U)  18/09/2020 Background  This paper explores the current role and place of diagnostic tests in the treatment of farm animal disease. With the growing focus on reduced reliance on antibiotic medicines in both animal and human patient care, attention is increasingly being focused on the practice, the technology and the function of diagnostic tests and how these can support responsible antimicrobial use. Emergin…   AB - Non-spécifique; santé animale
📄 Article de revue  The biocontrol potential of Pseudomonas fluorescens CHA0 against root knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) is dependent on the plant species (934E5PB4)  18/09/2020 The scope of this research was to elucidate that in addition to selecting the appropriate biocontrol agent (in biological control strategy) or defense inducer (in plant defense induction strategy), the plant species is also important in the success of these two strategies for phytopathogens management. So in this research, the potential of a potent biocontrol agent Pseudomonas fluorescens CHA0 to…   AB - Utile à l'AB; CHA0; HO accumulation; biocontrôle; catalase; lutte; peroxidase; polyphenol oxidase; root-knot nematode
📄 Article de revue  Effects of Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens Inoculation on Attributes of the Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Soil Rhizosphere Microbial Community: The Role of the Management System (MX42CTTA)  19/09/2020 Inoculation with beneficial microbes has been proposed as an effective practice for the improvement of plant growth and soil health. Since soil acts as a physicochemical background for soil microbial communities, we hypothesized that its management will mediate the effects of microbial inoculants on the indigenous soil microbes. We examined the effects of bacterial inoculants [Bacillus subtilis (Ba),…   AB - Modalité bio; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; maïs
📄 Article de revue  Efficacy of Purpureocillium lilacinum, Trichoderma harzianum and T. viride bio-formulations against Meloidogyne incognita (9N7ATC9Y)  19/09/2020 The root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, is a sedentary endoparasitic plant pathogen with broad host range. It infects variety of crops and causes drastic annual crop yield losses worldwide. Its management is a major concern for sustainable crop production. In the present study, bio-formulations viz.., Purpureocillium lilacinum WP (1 × 108 CFU/g), P. lilacinum Liquid (1 × 109 CFU/ml), Trich…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Are veterinary inspections the best way to improve animal welfare during transport? (EIHLN66E)  19/09/2020 Mette S. Herskin, Katy Overstreet and Inger Anneberg argue that increased veterinary inspection may not lead to better animal welfare during transport and suggest that other tools should be considered.   AB - Utile à l'AB; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Antifungal Activity of Chitosan Oligomers–Amino Acid Conjugate Complexes against Fusarium culmorum in Spelt (Triticum spelta L.) (8IPXZ3NU)  19/09/2020 Fusarium head blight (FHB) is a complex disease of cereals caused by Fusarium species, which causes severe damages in terms of yield quality and quantity worldwide, and which produces mycotoxin contamination, posing a serious threat to public health. In the study presented herein, the antifungal activity against Fusarium culmorum of chitosan oligomers (COS)–amino acid conjugate complexes was inve…   AB - Utile à l'AB; FHB; amino acids; cereals; chitosan oligomers; fungicide; lutte; synergism; wheat
📄 Article de revue  Understanding consumers' perceptions towards Iberian pig production and animal welfare (2QWJPB9U)  19/09/2020 The Spanish market offers a greater variety of Iberian pork products. The aim of this paper is to determine the perception of consumers of several aspects of Iberian pig production and animal welfare depending on the consumers' characteristics. Consumers from two Spanish regions (n = 403) answered a questionnaire about their beliefs and the importance of pig production, their purchase intentions …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; animal welfare; beliefs; consommateur; knowledge; local breed; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; porc; purchase choice; sociologie; élevage
📄 Article de revue  In vitro antagonistic potential, plant growth-promoting activity and indole-3-acetic acid producing trait of bacterial isolates from spent mushroom substrate of Agaricus bisporus (TMVIR4HG)  20/09/2020 Spent mushroom substrate (SMS) is widely used as fertilizer and to control plant diseases. The microorganisms surviving in SMS play a crucial role in plant growth promotion and biocontrol properties of SMS. In this study, an effort was made to isolate and characterize the bacterial species present in the SMS of Agaricus bisporus and to study their antagonistic potential, plant growth-promoting ab…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Agaricus bisporus; IAA production; antagonistic activity; button mushroom; lutte; plant growth promotion; spent compost
📄 Article de revue  Nitrite reduction in beef burger using papaya (Carica papaya L.) epicarp (ZT7VUIXY)  20/09/2020 Current pressure on the need to reduce nitrite content in meat products without affecting sensory properties such as color requires research for the development of healthy foods and the improvement of the quality of life of human beings. Fruit by-products are an important source of bioactive compounds, which can be used as natural additives in food processing. The objective of this study was to e…   AB - Transversal; Amérique du Sud; qualité des produits; sel nitrité; transformation et valorisation
📜 Projet  Alimentation animale et impact sur l'environnement (7LDLTAMJ)  21/09/2020 Le CRA-W, un acteur engagé dans la recherche de moyens pour limiter la pression des élevages sur l’environnement (GES et azote). Le CRA-W a mené plusieurs projets de recherche portant sur les liens entre l’alimentation animale et la pression sur l’environnement. Ces projets se focalisent essentiellement sur les ruminants (vache laitière, bovin allaitant), qui sont plus incriminés que les monogas…   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; alimentation animale; durabilité; environnement; projet; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Can Nitrogen Source and Nitrification Inhibitors Affect In-Season Nitrogen Supply? (GLCLE7XX)  21/09/2020 This study sought to identify whether piggery effluent-derived nitrogen sources can be formulated with urea and nitrification inhibitors to better synchronize nitrogen (N) supply with crop demand than conventional urea fertilizer alone. A 288 pot pasture growth and leaching growth accelerator trial (5 pasture cuts) was completed with a factorial treatment structure of three N sources (2.63 g N [k…   AB - Utile à l'AB; controlled release nitrification inhibitor; effluents et litière; fertilisation; leaching; manure; nitrification inhibitor; nitrogen; plant uptake
📊 Présentation  Pathways of sustainability in organic mixed livestock farms are based on local embeddedness: case studies in France and Belgium (PM4KKFUS)  21/09/2020 Mixed livestock farms, through the diversity of productions and potential synergies among animals, are possibly robust and resilient models of livestock farming. Sustainability of livestock systems highly depend on the degree of self-sufficiency, and the type and intensity of ecosystem services and disservices delivered to the territory. Achieving such sustainability goals in livestock systems is…   AB - Spécifique; CRA-W; diversification; languedoc; mixed livestock system; mixenable; sustainability; territory; wallonie
🎓 Thèse  Plateformes collectives d’approvisionnement de produits locaux – performance organisationnelle et implication des agriculteurs (SH2ZMGPX)  21/09/2020 Les systèmes agroalimentaires sont confrontés aux nombreux enjeux socio-économiques. Dans ce contexte, les politiques publiques soutiennent une transition vers des systèmes plus durables. Elles stimulent une augmentation des volumes de produits locaux dans la restauration collective publique. Cette demande institutionnelle et d’autres clients professionnels rencontre plusieurs obstacles (ex. volu…   AB - Modalité bio; France; aspect technico-économique; collectivité; commercialisation; durabilité; farmer; implication; performance; plateforme; production et filière; produits locaux
🎥 Vidéo  Couverts végétaux : une opportunité pour finir des agneaux (SHQ56SA7)  21/09/2020 Voici Couverts végétaux : une opportunité pour finir des agneaux par Institut de l'Elevage - idele sur Vimeo, le site d'hébergement…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation animale; couvert végétal; idele; ovin; élevage
📄 Article de revue  The use of light spectrum blocking films to reduce populations of Drosophila suzukii Matsumura in fruit crops (5YLIPYTK)  21/09/2020 Spotted wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii, is a serious invasive pest impacting the production of multiple fruit crops, including soft and stone fruits such as strawberries, raspberries and cherries. Effective control is challenging and reliant on integrated pest management which includes the use of an ever decreasing number of approved insecticides. New means to reduce the impact of this pest …   AB - Utile à l'AB; lutte; petits fruits
📄 Article de revue  Rhizobacterial species richness improves sorghum growth and soil nutrient synergism in a nutrient-poor greenhouse soil (JNUAQN6X)  22/09/2020 Although microbes influence plant growth, little is known about the impact of microbial diversity on plant fitness trade-offs, intraspecific-interactions, and soil nutrient dynamics in the context of biodiversity-ecosystem functioning (BEF) research. The BEF theory states that higher species richness can enhance ecosystem functioning. Thus, we hypothesize that rhizobacterial species richness will…   AB - Utile à l'AB; céréales; fertilisation; serres; sorgho
🎥 Vidéo  How to Produce a Farm Video to Enhance Knowledge Exchange: Legumes Translated Online Seminar (JGEE8FHU)  22/09/2020 On September 1st, 2020 Legumes Translated and Thomas Alföldi of FiBL (Research Institute of Organic Agriculture) hosted an online seminar about the production of low-budget audio-visual material for research and innovation projects in the field of agriculture. In this online seminar, affordable equipment for realising good quality videos are demonstrated and his experiences from planning, filming…   AB - Utile à l'AB; diffusion; encadrement
📄 Article de revue  COMPOSITIONAL ATTRIBUTES AND FATTY ACID PROFILE OF LAMB MEAT FROM IBERIAN LOCAL BREEDS (FU7URUCV)  22/09/2020 This study aimed to compare lamb meat composition from five Iberian breeds raised in their typical rearing systems and to reveal trends in compositional meat attributes due to breed or production system. The meat quality of 153 animals was analysed. The combined effect of breed × production system produced significant differences in lamb meat quality. Meat from the extensively-reared Bordaleira-d…   AB - Modalité bio; agneau; autochthonous breeds; cholesterol; mouton; nutritional quality; ovin; qualité des produits; retinol; sheep; élevage; α-tocopherol
📄 Article de revue  Aegerolysins from the fungal genus Pleurotus – bioinsecticidal proteins with multiple potential applications (WNUBWXGN)  22/09/2020 The aegerolysin proteins ostreolysin A6, pleurotolysin A2 and erylysin A are produced by mushrooms of the genus Pleurotus. These aegerolysins can interact specifically with sphingolipid-enriched membranes. In particular, they strongly bind insect cells and to artificial lipid membranes that contain physiologically relevant concentrations of the main invertebrate-specific sphingolipid, ceramide ph…   AB - Utile à l'AB; aegerolysin; ceramide phosphoethanolamine; colorado potato beetle; lutte; oyster mushroom; western corn rootworm
📋 Rapport  Alternatives aux intrants controversés en maraîchage bio - retour d'expérience de Guy Rugemer (WBIB7V5A)  22/09/2020 Le compost de déchets verts pour effectuer des semis (alternative à la tourbe) - Le paillage organique pour gérer les adventices tout en nourrissant le sol (alternative au plastique)   AB - Spécifique; France; adventice; compost; fertilisation; lutte; maraîchage
📋 Rapport  Alternatives aux intrants controversés en maraîchage bio - retour d'expérience de Marc Dumas (YSGJMW7J)  22/09/2020 Des produits à base de plantes prêts à l’emploi pour gérer le parasitisme gastro-intestinal (Alternative aux produits antiparasitaires chimiques) - Des mélanges d’huiles essentielles pour soigner sans antibiotiques (Alternative aux antibiotiques)   AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; bovin laitier; durabilité; huile essentielle; lait; santé animale
📄 Article de revue  Biocontrol potential of nematophagous fungi against Meloidogyne spp. infecting tomato (SZPZ6X3D)  22/09/2020 Root-knot nematodes are the most economically damaging group of plant parasitic nematodes. Intensive agriculture on sandy soil of Moroccan agroecosystems results in a prevalence and wide distribution of Meloidogyne spp., limiting both conventional and organic fruit and vegetable production. The aim of this study is to assess the nematicidal potential of twelve local isolates of nematophagous fung…   AB - Modalité bio; lutte; légume; tomate
📋 Rapport  Alternatives aux intrants controversés en maraîchage bio - retour d'expérience de Didier Flipo (D93I7EJA)  22/09/2020 Le paillage organique pour gérer les adventices en réduisant l’utilisation de plastique (alternative au plastique) - Le paillage organique et la fabrication de compost pour diminuer les achats de fertilisants (alternative à la matière organique conventionnelle)   AB - Spécifique; France; fertilisation; lutte; maraîchage; santé végétale
📝 Billet Blog  Potentials, challenges and visions for future European organic animal farming across species (79CQIBNB)  22/09/2020 There is a serious need for significant and fundamental improvements to the way we currently produce and consume food if we are going to respond meaningfully to current global environmental challenges, and animal farming is particularly challenged to find new balances to contribute positively.   AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; Europe; alimentation animale; fourrage et prairie; futur; élevage
🕸 Page Web  En Ardèche, un jardin agroécologique forme des citadins en quête de changement (Y889V7KJ)  22/09/2020 Il y a 25 ans, la terre du Mas de Beaulieu (Ardèche) était "dure et pauvre". Aujourd'hui, c'est un jardin verdoyant qui prouve que l'agroécologie fonctionne, selon l'association Terre et Humanisme, dont le message séduit de plus en plus de citadins.   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; formation
📋 Rapport  Integration of Technologies Under Climate Change for Profitability in Vegetable Cultivation: An Outlook (6NSUTCKZ)  23/09/2020 Climate variation and change are an unavoidable phenomenon faced by the natural habitat of this planet. For getting potential yield from vegetable crops under the changing climate conditions, the practical strategies at field level can serve as a guideline for the farmers. Moreover, there are several strategies available for mitigating the harmful effects of climate change. In this manuscript, ef…   AB - Modalité bio; Espagne; Inde; Japon; adaptation aux changements globaux; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure
📄 Article de revue  Citizen science involving farmers as a means to document temporal trends in farmland biodiversity and relate them to agricultural practices (HSEFTAHK)  23/09/2020   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; Global; abeille; biodiversité; earthworms; fertilisation; lutte; papillon; pesticide
📄 Article de revue  From By-Product to the Food Chain: Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Seeds as Potential Source for Oils (AQGHKSIQ)  23/09/2020 Fruit-processing industries annually discard large volumes of fruit by-products. Thousands of tons of melon seeds could be recovered through the year from melon production. These seeds are an excellent source of vegetable oil with significant health-promoting properties due to their unsaturated fatty acid profile and high content of specific bioactive compounds. However, little information exists ab…   AB - Utile à l'AB; co-produits; durabilité; graine; melon; économie circulaire
📄 Article de revue  Continuous Cropping Alters Multiple Biotic and Abiotic Indicators of Soil Health (WDWEZ9DT)  23/09/2020 The continuous cropping (CC) of major agricultural, horticultural, and industrial crops is an established practice worldwide, though it has significant soil health-related concerns. However, a combined review of the effects of CC on soil health indicators, in particular omics ones, remains missing. The CC may negatively impact multiple biotic and abiotic indicators of soil health, fertility, and cr…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; continuous cropping; microbiomic indicators; physicochemical properties; rotation culturale; soil health gap; soil health indicators; soil microbiome; soil-borne diseases
📄 Article de revue  Review: Allelochemicals as multi‐kingdom plant defence compounds: towards an integrated approach (9NLRXYEL)  23/09/2020 The capability of synthetic pesticides to manage weeds, insect pests and pathogens in crops has diminished due to evolved resistance. Sustainable management is thus becoming more challenging. Novel solutions are needed and, given the ubiquity of biologically active secondary metabolites in nature, such compounds require further exploration as leads for novel crop protection chemistry. Despite imp…   AB - Utile à l'AB; allelochemicals; biocontrôle; lutte; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Potential use of Schumannianthus dichotomus waste: the phytotoxic activity of the waste and its identified compounds (I2SDXWHV)  23/09/2020 The phytotoxic potential of the leaves and twigs of Schumannianthus dichotomus, discarded in the mat-making industry against four test plants (lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.), rapeseed (Brassica napus L.), foxtail fescue (Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel.) and timothy (Phleum pratense L.)) was investigated and found strong phytotoxic activity. An assay-guided fractionation of S. dichotomus extarcts again…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Schumannianthus dichotomus; agricultural waste; bioherbicides; lutte
🎥 Vidéo  L'agriculture de conservation des sols (9MVIMNK8)  23/09/2020 Certains agriculteurs effectuent une agriculture sans labour. Exemple à Polisy dans l'Aube. Retrouvez nos JT : https://www.france.tv/france-3/grand-...   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; agriculture de conservation; biologie et travail du sol
📄 Article de revue  Role of organic certification in organic food buying intention: Trust as a mediator (MYG57CTP)  23/09/2020 This research has intended to evaluate the effect of organic certification in buying intention along with the mediating effect of trust on organic food. Transparency in the process of organic certification may lead to developing trust towards organic food, in turn, it affects intention to buy. Empirical analysis based on a survey of 466 western customers of India via questionnaire were analysed b… AB - Spécifique; Inde; sociologie
📋 Rapport  Protein requirement for piglets and weaners (OK-Net EcoFeed Practice Abstract) (N93SWSB9)  24/09/2020 The acceptance of a reduced level of amino acids in the diet can enable higher use of locally produced protein feed resources and simplify feed manufacturing, feed handling and diet formulation at the farm level. Formu-lating diets with optimal protein content and amino acid composition, in relation to piglet needs, will improve health and growth performance and decrease the risk for excessive pr…   AB - Spécifique; alimentation animale; porc; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Chlorophyll Fluorescence Kinetics May Be Useful to Identify Early Drought and Irrigation Effects on Photosynthetic Apparatus in Field-Grown Wheat (ZCUEM756)  24/09/2020 To assess the reliability and sensitivity of non-invasive optical methods to detect the early effects of water deficit in the field, we analyzed the time-series of non-invasive measurements obtained in a dry season in a representative collection of wheat genotypes grown in small-plot field trials, in non-irrigated and irrigated variants. Despite a progressive water deficit and significant yield l…   AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation aux changements globaux; blé; chlorophyll fluorescence; céréales; drought; performance index; phenotyping; spectral reflectance; stress; sécheresse; technologie; wheat
🕸 Page Web  Feeding insects for organic layers (OK-Net EcoFeed Practice Abstract) (YT58IQL5)  24/09/2020 Live insects and larval meal can replace soy in feed rations. The amino acid profile of insects corresponds to the dietary needs of fish, poultry or swine animals, especially relating to amino acids like lysine, threonine, methionine, and tryptophan. Practical recommendations • Processed insect protein legally belongs to the group of ‘animal proteins’ and is currently not permitted in livestock …   AB - Spécifique; alimentation animale; volaille; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Organic but Also Low-Input Conventional Farming Systems Support High Biodiversity of Weed Species in Winter Cereals (PIT7CTDX)  24/09/2020 In recent years, the European Union has been paying particular attention to the problem of biodiversity loss. The possibilities of its assessment and conservation are included in the latest European Union (EU) policies and reflected in the European Biodiversity Strategy. The biodiversity of weeds in winter cereals in organic and conventional low-input farms in Eastern Poland was investigated duri…   AB - Modalité bio; adaptation aux changements globaux; adventice; biodiversity; céréales; durabilité; environnement; low-input conventional farming; organic farming; shannon’s index; simpson’s index; weed
📄 Article de revue  A Typological Concept to Predict the Nitrogen Release from Organic Fertilizers in Farming Systems (GXPKRMEF)  24/09/2020 The prediction of nitrogen (N) mineralization or immobilization in organic fertilizers is an important tool to optimize fertilizer use, especially in intensive agricultural systems. Our aim was to derive a model to predict the N mineralization/immobilization from readily available information on the properties of organic fertilizers in farming practice. On the basis of a literature review, a char…   AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; azote; c to organic n ratio; fertilisation; nitrogen release; organic farming; organic fertilizer; outil
📄 Article de revue  Influence of Cold Storage on Pear Physico-Chemical Traits and Antioxidant Systems in Relation to Superficial Scald Development (PTQHHKQJ)  24/09/2020 Superficial scald is the most common physiological disorder in apples and pears and causes huge economic losses worldwide. The aim of this study is to determine the different scald susceptibilities of seven pear cultivars/selections during five months of cold storage (CS). Four advanced pear selections and three commercial cultivars were harvested from an orchard located in Emilia-Romagna region,…   AB - Utile à l'AB; arboriculture; composition; conservation des productions; oxidative stress; pear cultivars and advanced selections; physico-chemical traits; poire; qualité des produits; superficial scald
📄 Article de revue  Enhancing Sustainability of Tomato, Pepper and Melon Nursery Production Systems by Using Compost Tea Spray Applications (XZLV6UNA)  24/09/2020 Compost teas (CTs) are liquid organic formulates obtained by prolonged extraction, with or without aeration, of a quality compost into an aqueous medium. They can significantly improve plant growth and development likely through nutritive and/or biostimulant mechanisms. In nursery production chain of tomato, pepper and melon, the use of seven CTs was evaluated in order to substitute, totally or p…   AB - Non-spécifique; Italie; biostimulants; biowaste recycling; compost; disease control; humic acids; lutte; melon; plant-growth promotion; poivron; sustainable agriculture; tomate
📄 Article de revue  Organic Carrot (Daucus carota L.) Production Has an Advantage over Conventional in Quantity as Well as in Quality (V8WXA4UM)  24/09/2020 Organic production is one of the fastest growing food sectors globally. However, average yield in organic vegetable production is up to 33% lower than in conventional production. This difference could be due to higher fertilization rates in conventional, compared to organic, farming. We aimed to compare yield and quality characteristics of carrots produced under equal nitrogen fertilization rates…   AB - Spécifique; carrot; dry matter; nitrate; organic and conventional yield; organic fertilizer; pesticide residue; qualité des produits; total sugars; vitamine c
📄 Article de revue  Cover Crop for a Sustainable Viticulture: Effects on Soil Properties and Table Grape Production (A64PNJYQ)  24/09/2020 Cover crops are increasingly adopted in viticulture to enhance soil quality and balance the vegetative and reproductive growth of vines. Nevertheless, this sustainable practice has been only recently used for table grape viticulture, with results often contrasting. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of a fescue (Festucaarundinacea Schreb.) cover crop on soil quality, yield, and grape …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; Vitis vinifera; alkaline phosphomonoesterase; biologie et travail du sol; carbon sequestration; couvert végétal; fescue cover crop; grape quality; labour; qualité des produits; raisin; soil microbial biomass; soil quality; vin; viticulture; β-glucosidase
📄 Article de revue  The Effect of Organic vs. Conventional Cropping Systems on the Yield and Chemical Composition of Three Courgette Cultivars (3L4BJFE4)  24/09/2020 Courgette is a popular vegetable belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family. It is known for its good adaptation to different weather conditions, although it performs best in a warm and humid climate. Since the yield and various quality characteristics of vegetables are known to be strongly influenced by a number of weather, agronomic, and genetic (variety/cultivar) factors, in this study we aimed to …   AB - Modalité bio; Cucurbita pepo; HPLC; carotenoids; chlorophylls; composition alimentaire; conventional agriculture; courgette; légumes; nitrates; nitrites; organic agriculture; qualité des produits; rendement; yield
📄 Article de revue  The Climate and Nutritional Impact of Beef in Different Dietary Patterns in Denmark (UDGYVFK5)  24/09/2020 There is public focus on the environmental impact, and in particular, the emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), related to our food consumption. The aim of the present study was to estimate the carbon footprint (CF), land use and nutritional impact of the different beef products ready to eat in different real-life dietary patterns. Beef products accounted for 513, 560, 409 and 1023 g CO2eq per day…   AB - Transversal; Danemark; adaptation aux changements globaux; alimentation animale; beef; bovin; diet; durabilité; environmental impact; environnement; feed; greenhouse gases; land use; life cycle assessment; nutrition; viande; élevage
📂 Article colloque  Transdisciplinary approach to improve concrete outdoor runs for organic pigs: Identification of innovations (EAQVE7WK)  24/09/2020 Across Europe, most organic growing-finishing pigs are kept in systems with outdoor runs. When made from barren concrete, these outdoor runs restrict species-specific behaviour and, together with poor pen hygiene, may lead to high ammonia emissions. While few scientific publications have discussed the effects of such outdoor runs on pig welfare and environment, considerable practical experience e…   AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; Europe; animal welfare; environmental impact; finisher; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; outdoor run; pen design; stakeholder consultation; technologie et innovation; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Comparative Assessment of Different Crop Rotation Schemes for Organic Common Bean Production (KE7LREZ7)  24/09/2020 The aim of the current study was to contribute to the establishment of sustainable organic crop rotation schemes for common bean under mild-winter climatic conditions. Common bean was cultivated according to organic or conventional farming practices during spring-summer in two successive years with crop and treatment during the preceding winter as either: (a) organic broccoli, (b) conventional br…   AB - Modalité bio; Greece; azote; biological nitrogen fixation (BNF); brocoli; conventional; faba bean; fertilisation; mild-winter climatic conditions; nitrogen availability; organic farming; phaseolous vulgaris sp.; pois; rendement; rhizobia; rotation culturale
📄 Article de revue  Microbiological and Chemical Quality of Portuguese Lettuce—Results of a Case Study (HV3AI79J)  24/09/2020 In addition to environmental pollution issues, social concerns about the sustainability, safety, and quality of conventionally grown fruits and vegetables have been increasing. In order to evaluate if there were any microbiological differences between samples of organic and conventional lettuce, a wide range of parameters were tested, including pathogens and indicator organisms: the enumeration o…   AB - Modalité bio; Portugal; alimentation humaine; chemical contamination; comparaison; foodborne pathogens; laitue; microbiological contamination; organic produce; pesticide residue; qualité des produits; salade
🎓 Thèse  Caractérisation de la diversité des stratégies conçues par les producteurs laitiers wallons : déterminants socio-économiques et dynamique d’adaptations face aux enjeux passés, présents et futurs (HZ6P4UNF)  24/09/2020 Les producteurs agricoles sont nécessaires pour des raisons de sécurité alimentaire et pourtant ils sont soumis à des enjeux importants tant économiques, sociaux, qu’environnementaux, hypothéquant leur pérennité. Les producteurs laitiers européens plus particulièrement ont vécu récemment un changement important de leur contexte économique et politique avec la fin du système des quotas laitiers. P…   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; adaptation aux changements globaux; aspect technico-économique; bovin laitier; marché; économie
📄 Article de revue  Modulating Laying Hens Productivity and Immune Performance in Response to Oxidative Stress Induced by E. coli Challenge Using Dietary Propolis Supplementation (LPIFF9S4)  24/09/2020 Propolis (PR) is a resin product of bee colonies that has rich bioactive antioxidant and bactericidal compounds. Endotoxin, a byproduct of bacterial growth, is reported to cause progressive induction of endogenous oxidative stress and has negative impacts on individual health and wellbeing. Hereby, we investigated the ability of PR to alleviate the oxidative stress and immunosuppression imposed b…   AB - Utile à l'AB; E. coli; abeille; alimentation animale; foxo3; inflammation markers; laying hen; leucocyte cell viability; lymphocyte proliferation; poule; propolis; santé animale; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Microalgae: New Source of Plant Biostimulants (JZDJSLKW)  24/09/2020 Biostimulant manufacturers have developed innovative products targeting specific agronomic needs, hence attracting the attention of the scientific community, extension specialists, and industry stakeholders including policymakers and crop producers. Microalgae acquire a broad economic value in the production of nutrient dense food and supplementary diet produce, in addition to their high importan…   AB - Utile à l'AB; algue; biostimulants; biostimulatory action; blue-green microalgae; green microalgae; microalgae 2.0; phytohormone-like activity; santé végétale; signaling molecules; sustainable agriculture
📊 Présentation  Behavioural observations of sows and piglets in an organic free far-rowing pen with a focus on the piglet nest (X3RWU89C)  24/09/2020 Piglet losses in the early suckling period, in particular due to crushing by the sow, must be kept as low as possible. A prolonged stay in the piglet nest can improve the probability of piglet survival because there is a reduced risk of hypothermia and crushing or kicking by the sow. Different piglet nest designs and management strategies will be compared to find the condi-tions under which pigle…   AB - Spécifique; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; porc; porcelet; élevage
📰 Article magazine  La fertilité des sols en bio : partage d’expériences en Pays de la Loire… et ailleurs (XS8E2GNA)  24/09/2020 Parler d’autonomie en matière de fertilisants semble audacieux en grandes cultures. Il serait plus juste de parler de démarches « économes en fertilisants », reflétant mieux la recherche de la fertilité du sol et d’une moindre utilisation d’engrais organiques. Certaines expériences, comme l’estimation de la restitution d’un couvert végétal, la fertilisation par de l’herbe ou le pâturage des parce…   AB - Spécifique; France; biologie et travail du sol; ensilage; fertilisation; grass; herbe; légumineuses; pâturage
📄 Article de revue  Target-Site Resistance to Glyphosate in Chloris Virgata Biotypes and Alternative Herbicide Options for its Control (AABGG6FY)  24/09/2020 Due to the overdependence on glyphosate to manage weeds in fallow conditions, glyphosate resistance has developed in various biotypes of several grass weeds, including Chloris virgata Sw. The first case of glyphosate resistance in C. virgata was found in 2015 in Australia, and since then several cases have been confirmed in several biotypes across Australia. Pot studies were conducted with 10 bio…   AB - Utile à l'AB; DNA sequencing; adventice; double knock; feathertop rhodes grass; glyphosate; herbicide resistance; lutte; missense mutation; pesticide; sequential herbicide application; silent mutation
📄 Article de revue  Self-Inhibitory Activity of Trichoderma Soluble Metabolites and Their Antifungal Effects on Fusarium oxysporum (CQUQ74I4)  24/09/2020 Self-inhibitory processes are a common feature shared by different organisms. One of the main mechanisms involved in these interactions regarding microorganisms is the release of toxic diffusible substances into the environment. These metabolites can exert both antimicrobial effects against other organisms as well as self-inhibitory ones. The in vitro evaluation of these effects against other org…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Fusarium; Trichoderma; antifungal; autoinhibition; autotoxicity; biocontrôle; diffusible metabolites; fungi; lutte; membrane assay; pathogène; santé végétale; secondary metabolites; self-inhibition
📄 Article de revue  Development of organic poultry farming based on environmental engineering (KCDLEX2Z)  24/09/2020 In modern market conditions, the issues of the need to expand the market potential of the poultry industry through the production of organic products that balance the ecosystem and human needs for natural food are increasingly discussed. Today, the main focus is on getting the maximum profit at the lowest cost. This goal is achieved due to the intensity of growth and development of a biological o…   AB - Spécifique; Russie; adaptation aux changements globaux; alimentation humaine; environnement; production et filière; qualité des produits; volaille; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Mathematical Modeling, Moisture Diffusion and Color Quality in Intermittent Microwave Drying of Organic and Conventional Sweet Red Peppers (U53ZEAIP)  24/09/2020 The aims of this research were to evaluate the influence of intermittent microwave drying on the moisture diffusion and color qualities of organically and conventionally grown sweet red peppers and mathematically express drying kinetic data. Pepper samples of 150 g were dried at 150, 300 and 450 W using a microwave oven. Results showed that intermittent microwave drying at 450 W occurred mainly i…   AB - Modalité bio; Global; activation energy; conservation des productions; drying rate; légume; organic vegetable; post-harvest processing; quality; qualité des produits; technologie et innovation; transformation et valorisation
📄 Article de revue  Method of Tillage with the Factor Determining the Quality of Organic Matter (N9YV3UHX)  24/09/2020 The aim of this paper has been to determine the importance of the strip-till method for the content of carbon and the quality of organic matter as compared with plough and ploughless tillage. The question to answer has been to what extent strip-till can contribute to carbon sequestration and thus be part of the strategy of counteracting climate change. The research involved soil where conventiona…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; carbon sequestration; organic matter; strip-till; tillage system
📄 Article de revue  Stability of Fruit Quality Traits of Different Strawberry Varieties under Variable Environmental Conditions (2LA9QKJI)  24/09/2020 Strawberry fruit quality traits can be affected by genotype–environment interactions, determining the final consumer acceptance of fruits. Trait stability under varying environments is necessary to ensure the fruit quality of strawberries selected by breeding programs. Hence, inter- and intra-annual variation of organoleptic and functional fruit quality parameters of five strawberry varieti…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; Fragaria × ananassa; climat; environmental variation; fraise; fruit quality variability; genotype; petits fruits rouges; qualité des produits; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Age-related changes in egg yolk composition between conventional and organic table eggs (5X2PBL2T)  24/09/2020 The aim of this study was to investigate fatty acids, fat-soluble vitamins, malondialdehyde and cholesterol in conventional and organic eggs obtained from hens of different ages (30 and 60 weeks). A total of 360 egg yolks were used in this study. Polyunsaturated fatty acid, omega-3, and omega-6 levels were higher in the organic eggs from the 30-week-old hens. The monounsaturated fatty acid level …   AB - Modalité bio; oeufs; qualité des produits; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Organic Control of Pear Psylla in Pear with Trunk Injection (IMDCMGKJ)  24/09/2020 Organic production of pears is challenging in part because OMRI (Organic Materials Review Institute) approved biopesticides are short lived when applied as foliar sprays. Trunk injection is an alternative method of insecticide delivery that may enhance the performance of biopesticides for control of pear psylla. The objective of this study is to compare the efficacy of azadirachtin and abamectin …   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; abamectin; azadirachtin; biopesticides; lutte; pear psylla; poire; trunk injection; verger
📄 Article de revue  Medium-Term Influence of Organic Fertilization on the Quality and Yield of a Celery Crop (JNLLXSJ6)  24/09/2020 For some years now, part of society has been demanding the implementation of circular economy models and so the use of organic matter as a source of nutrients is once again taking center stage. In this scenario, the aim of this work was to implement an integrated management model for a farm and to study the influence on a celery crop of organic amendments (animal and vegetable) obtained on the fa…   AB - Utile à l'AB; agricultural quality; circular economy; crop yield; fertilisation; organic amendments; rendement
📄 Article de revue  Introducing Perennial Grain in Grain Crops Rotation: The Role of Rooting Pattern in Soil Quality Management (MVDDWSNK)  24/09/2020 The use of the perennial grain intermediate wheatgrass (Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D.R. Dewey) may have the potential to sustain soil health and fertility through the development of an extensive root system. However, references are scarce to demonstrate its potential influence in a context of a limited perennial grain growth phase, integrated into annual grain crops succession.…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; Thinopyrum intermedium; arbuscular mycorrhiza; biologie et travail du sol; crops rotation; perennial grains; root traits; rooting system; rotation culturale; soil microbial indicators; soil quality; système racinaire
🕸 Page Web  Optimising organic vegetable greenhouse production in Denmark (URB8LFDN)  24/09/2020 On August 27th, 19 participants, including several organic growers, met in Årslev, Denmark, for a visit to the Greenresilients experimental site. The importance of organic cultivation in the context of the increasing demand for organic vegetables in Denmark was discussed   AB - Spécifique
📄 Article de revue  Toward a Sustainable Agriculture Through Plant Biostimulants: From Experimental Data to Practical Applications (VAADYKEV)  24/09/2020 Modern agriculture increasingly demands an alternative to synthetic chemicals (fertilizers and pesticides) in order to respond to the changes in international law and regulations, but also consumers’ needs for food without potentially toxic residues. Microbial (arbuscular mycorrhizal and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: Azotobacter, Azospirillum and Rizhobium spp.) and non-microbial (humic s…   AB - Utile à l'AB
📄 Article de revue  A Real-Time Quantitative PCR Method Specific for Detection and Quantification of the First Commercialized Genome-Edited Plant (JH8BFZZB)  24/09/2020 Discussion regarding the regulatory status of genome-edited crops has focused on precision of editing and on doubts regarding the feasibility of analytical monitoring compliant with existing GMO regulations. Effective detection methods are important, both for regulatory enforcement and traceability in case of biosafety, environmental or socio-economic impacts. Here, we approach the analysis quest…   AB - Transversal; GMO detection; GMO quantitation; OGM; authentification et traçabilité; biosafety; genome-edited crops; qualité des produits; real-time quantitative PCR; regulatory enforcement; traceability
📄 Article de revue  A Deep Learning Approach for Weed Detection in Lettuce Crops Using Multispectral Images (FHLXL7QN)  24/09/2020 Weed management is one of the most important aspects of crop productivity; knowing the amount and the locations of weeds has been a problem that experts have faced for several decades. This paper presents three methods for weed estimation based on deep learning image processing in lettuce crops, and we compared them to visual estimations by experts. One method is based on support vector machines …   AB - Transversal; adventice; convolutional neural networks; deep learning; lutte; multispectral imaging; precision agriculture; precision weeding; technologie et innovation; weed detection; weed mapping
📄 Article de revue  Legume Cover Crops as One of the Elements of Strategic Weed Management and Soil Quality Improvement. A Review (7UHAH9ST)  24/09/2020 The benefits of conservation practices increased the interest of farmers in the cultivation of cover crops (CCs). This review aims to present and analyze the state of the art on the cultivation of legume CCs, including their importance in protecting crops against weeds, as well as their effects on organic matter and nitrogen content in the soil, physical and biological properties of the soil, and…   AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; legume cover crop; lutte; légumineuses; nitrogen; organic matter; soil erosion; soil physical and biological properties; weed control
📂 Article colloque  Ammonia emissions from outdoor fattening pigs on concrete pad – a farm case study (VDFYCZ9Q)  24/09/2020 Keeping organic fattening pigs indoors with access to an outdoor concrete pad is common in EU countries. The main environmental impact is related to a risk of high ammonia emissions from excretions on the concrete pad. The objective was to evaluate the effect of frequency of scraping the pigs’ toilet, on ammonia (NH3) emissions. The experiment was conducted at an organic pig farm in southern Swed…   AB - Transversal; effluents et litière; environnement; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; porc; élevage
📄 Article de revue  The Impact of Grazing on the Grass Composition in Temperate Grassland (FFR7GZWU)  24/09/2020 Grazing is one of the predominant human activities taking place today inside protected areas, with both direct and indirect effects on the vegetation community. We analyzed the effects of grazing intensity on grass composition during four grazing seasons containing 78 plant species belonging to eight plant functional groups, which include perennial tall grass (6 species), perennial short grass (6…   AB - Utile à l'AB; dominant species; fourrage et prairie; grazing intensity; palatability; pâturage; species composition; water ecotype
📄 Article de revue  Adaptation of a Traditional Irrigation System of Micro-Plots to Smart Agri Development: A Case Study in Murcia (Spain) (5KMZBIFK)  24/09/2020 Currently, water users associations (WUAs) in semi-arid areas of southeastern Spain (Murcia region) send a multitude of data supplied by sensors in the field to the cloud. The constant technological revolution offers opportunities for small farms not to be abandoned, thanks to the Internet of Things (IoT). This technology allows them to continue to manage remotely using smartphones/tablets/laptop…   AB - Transversal; COVID-19; adaptation aux changements globaux; aspect technico-économique; carbon footprint; desertification; iot; lora; water footprint
📄 Article de revue  Evaluating Irrigation Efficiency with Performance Indicators: A Case Study of Citrus in the East of Spain (WAVKKD5P)  24/09/2020 Improving water efficiency in farming systems is one of the major challenges of these decades. Water scarcity due to climate change, together with the increasing demand of food, is leading experts from around the world find appropriate indicators for water-use efficiency. In this paper we propose and test different indicators for service delivery performance, productive efficiency, and economic e…   AB - Transversal; adaptation aux changements globaux; economic efficiency; irrigation indicators; irrigation management; productive efficiency; service delivery performance; water use efficiency
📄 Article de revue  Phenology-Adjusted Stress Severity Index to Assess Genotypic Responses to Terminal Drought in Field Grown Potato (FQE4WYE2)  24/09/2020 Potato is a drought susceptible, often rain-fed crop suffering strongly from even short periods of soil water deficit. With global environmental conditions changing, potato clones resistant to variable water supply are needed and identifying them is a major task. Many indices assessing potato tolerance to water deficit have been proposed, albeit none of them takes into account the severity of the…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Solanum tuberosum L.; adaptation aux changements globaux; development stage; drought index; pomme de terre; van genuchten; water deficit
📄 Article de revue  Phytotoxicity of Essential Oils: Opportunities and Constraints for the Development of Biopesticides. A Review (8BJBHIP3)  24/09/2020 The extensive use of chemical pesticides leads to risks for both the environment and human health due to the toxicity and poor biodegradability that they may present. Farmers therefore need alternative agricultural practices including the use of natural molecules to achieve more sustainable production methods to meet consumer and societal expectations. Numerous studies have reported the potential…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; biopesticides; essential oil; huile essentielle; lutte; mode of action; phytotoxicity
📄 Article de revue  Overview of Kaolin Outcomes from Vine to Wine: Cerceal White Variety Case Study (JAUID4JQ)  24/09/2020 Kaolin protective effect was assessed in a white grapevine cultivar ‘Cerceal’ in ‘Alentejo’ Region (southeast Portugal) where plants face extreme conditions during the summer season. We addressed the hypothesis that kaolin effects lead to several changes in leaves, fruits, and wine characteristics on the primary and secondary metabolism. Results showed that kaolin reduces …   AB - Utile à l'AB; acidity attributes; adaptation aux changements globaux; fruit minerals; grapevine physiology; lutte; phenolic compounds; qualité des produits; vin; volatile compounds
📄 Article de revue  Use of Spent Mushroom Substrate in New Mushroom Crops to Promote the Transition towards A Circular Economy (RPN4QBLM)  24/09/2020 The use of spent mushroom substrate (SMS) in new cultivation cycles has already been reported due to its economic and environmental viability. When considering the application of the circular economy concept in the production of edible mushrooms, the re-use of the SMS within the same process is highly attractive, because it allows a better use of the biomass and the energy involved in the process…   AB - Utile à l'AB; casing layer; champignon; compost production; efficiency process; fertilisation; légume; waste reduction; yield
📄 Article de revue  Cheilomenes sexmaculata (Coccinellidae: Coleoptera) as a potential biocontrol agent for aphids based on age-stage, two-sex life table (MSQTBAS2)  25/09/2020 The Zigzag ladybird beetle, Cheilomenes sexmaculata (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), is a biological control agent that feeds on a variety of aphid species. Life table and predation data of C. sexmaculata were collected under laboratory conditions at 25±2⁰C, 60±5% RH and L14: D10 h in connection with feeding on four different aphid species; Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach), Myzus persicae (S…   AB - Utile à l'AB; aphids; beetles; eggs; fecundity; larvae; life expectancy; pest control; predation
📄 Article de revue  Food Waste Assessment during Pre-Harvest, Harvest, and Marketing of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) under an Organic and a Conventional Farming System (4G98JIRF)  25/09/2020 The food loss is a key study point since it generates negative impacts in society and in food security, as well as in the environment and in the economy of the agrifood systems. Henceforth, initiatives such as SAVE FOOD ® had emerged. Taking these aspects into consideration, this paper was created with the intention to understand the quantity and cause of the food loss in lettuce (Lactuca sativa)…   AB - Modalité bio; durabilité
📄 Article de revue  Sustainable Food Packaging: Materials and Waste Management Solutions (28ZSZ6UA)  25/09/2020   AB - Utile à l'AB; durabilité; emballage; environnement; food packaging; plastics; sustainability
📄 Article de revue  STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT OF SWISS DAIRY FARMS – FARM EXIT AND FARM TYPE CHANGE (H34XSI3R)  25/09/2020 This paper analyses which factors drive the structural change in Switzerland. We focus on dairy farms to examine why farmers abandon farming or change to another production type. Using administrative data from the agricultural policy information system, the results from logistic regression show that retirement is one of the main reasons for farm exits. Besides, dairy farms that are more specializ… AB - Modalité bio; Suisse; aspect technico-économique; conversion en AB
📄 Article de revue  Integration of Entomopathogenic Fungi into IPM Programs: Studies Involving Weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) Affecting Horticultural Crops (VVBNJ6Q2)  25/09/2020 Weevils are significant pests of horticultural crops and are largely managed with insecticides. In response to concerns about negative impacts of synthetic insecticides on humans and the environment, entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) have been developed as an alternative method of control, and as such appear to be “ready-made” components of integrated pest management (IPM) programs. As the success of p…   AB - Utile à l'AB; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Biocontrol Laboratory: Research linked to agricultural production (A62NV7XN)  25/09/2020 The Biological Control Laboratory of the Biotechnology Research Center has worked intensively -in the last decade- in the use of native microorganisms and the development of bio-inputs for population control of insects and plant pathogens. The concept of biological control has evolved and currently focuses in the way in which communities of organisms around plants affect the interrelationships th…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Costa Rica; Trichoderma; biocontrôle; bioinputs; lutte; microorganisms mix; soil communities
📄 Article de revue  A review on history of organic farming in the current changing context in Nepal (48BXPYQI)  25/09/2020   AB - Spécifique; agriculture commerce; government policies; organic agriculture; sustainable agriculture
🎥 Vidéo  Taureaux bio d’IA pour l'élevage de bovins laitiers (Bio Suisse, FiBL, Swissgenetics) (HA73PTEG)  25/09/2020 https://www.bioactualites.ch/producti... Dans cette vidéo, le FiBL, Bio Suisse, Swissgenetics et d'autres partenaires décrivent les critères utilisés pour sélectionner les premiers taureaux bio dans le cadre du projet «Taureaux Bio d’IA» (IA = insémination artificielle), ainsi que les conditions d’élevage de ces bêtes. L'objectif du projet est de fournir aux exploitations laitières des doses de s…   AB - Spécifique; FiBL; Suisse; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; santé animale
📄 Article de revue  Bio-Efficacy of 'SUDOTM' (Pseudomonas fluorescens) as a Bio-Control Agent against Early Blight (Alternaria solani) Disease of Tomato (BUWWGGTC)  25/09/2020 Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) is the most popular vegetable crop grown in India as well as in the world which is attacked by several diseases. Among the various diseases, early blight caused by Alternaria solani has become the constraint resulting in huge yield losses. Continuous usage of chemical methods leads to environment, soil and water pollution. However, biological control of disea…   AB - Utile à l'AB; PDI; SUDO; alternaria solani; biocontrôle; early blight; lutte; lycopersicon esculentum; pseudomonas fluorescens; tomate; tomato; yield
📄 Article de revue  Large Scale Screening of Rhizospheric Allelopathic Bacteria and Their Potential for the Biocontrol of Wheat-Associated Weeds (LMNVQLFE)  25/09/2020 Conventional weed control practices have generated serious issues related to the environment and human health. Therefore, there is a demand for the development of alternative techniques for sustainable agriculture. The present study performed a large-scale screening of allelopathic bacteria from the rhizosphere of weeds and wheat to obtain biological weed control inoculants in the cultivation of …   AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; allelopathic bacteria; allelopathy; antimetabolites; biological control; lutte; phytotoxic metabolites; rhizobacteria; weed invasion
🎥 Vidéo  Bio Coherence Viticulture (JIDTPY27)  25/09/2020 Dominique est viticulteur au cœur du plateau de Pomerol. Ses vins, expression originale de leur terroir, sont labellisés Bio Cohérence garantissant une élaboration naturelle à la vigne comme au chai. Le cahier des charges vinification de Bio Cohérence est réservé aux vignerons artisans. Voici les principales garanties de Bio Cohérence : - LMR garantie : Bio Cohérence est la 1ère marque, que ce s…   AB - Spécifique; France; production et filière; vin; viticulture
📄 Article de revue  Survey of the floristic composition and the structure of spontaneous vegetation present at green corn cultivated in organic no-tillage system (R2TVC58Q)  25/09/2020 The control of spontaneous plants is one of the biggest challenges faced by organic no-tillage system (NTS). Thus, the use of cultural practices that help on it becomes relevant. The objective of this research was to evaluate the population density, the level of infestation and fresh and dry weight of spontaneous plants community of the green corn cultivated in organic NTS. The trial was conducte… AB - Spécifique; Brésil; adventice; labour; lutte
📄 Article de revue  THE DIFFERENTIATED EFFECTS OF PLOT SIZES AND FARM-FIELD DISTANCES IN ORGANIC AND CONVENTIONAL FARMING SYSTEMS: AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AT FARM LEVEL (5TK54WKF)  25/09/2020 We quantify the effect of plot sizes and farm-field distances on the economic performance in conventional and organic farming systems and discuss their impact on the decision of conversion. This is an aspect so far not considered in the large body of literature which compares the economic performance of organic and conventional farming. Our paper analyzes three German case study farms which recen… AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; conversion en AB; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure
📄 Article de revue  Optimization of Method for Pesticide Detection in Honey by Using Liquid and Gas Chromatography Coupled with Mass Spectrometric Detection (NRD8TUXB)  26/09/2020 This study aimed to optimize and validate a multi-residue method for identifying and quantifying pesticides in honey by using both gas and liquid chromatographic separation followed by mass spectrometric detection. The proposed method was validated to detect 168 compounds, 127 of them by LC-MS/MS (liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometric detection) and 41 by GC-MS/MS (gas chromatography ta…   AB - Modalité bio; abeille; miel; qualité des produits
📄 Article de revue  Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacterial Biofertilizers for Sustainable Crop Production: The Past, Present, and Future (445PHHNP)  26/09/2020 The world’s population is increasing and so are agricultural activities to match the growing demand for food. Conventional agricultural practices generally employ artificial fertilizers to increase crop yields, but these have multiple environmental and human health effects. For decades, environmentalists and sustainability researchers have focused on alternative crop fertilization mechanisms to a…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biofertilisation; fertilisation
📄 Article de revue  Relative susceptibility and influence of different wheat cultivars on biological parameters of Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) (U79MMHC5)  26/09/2020 Wheat, one of the most important food grain crops, is heavily infested by a number of insect-pests during storage. Out of all these, the rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae is one of the most widespread and destructive insect-pest of stored wheat throughout the world. In the seven cultivars investigated, weevil completed its life cycle on all of them. However, weevil had the lowest oviposition (17.33%…   AB - Utile à l'AB; blé; lutte; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Serratia sp., an endophyte of Mimosa pudica nodules with nematicidal, antifungal activity and growth-promoting characteristics (ZLLPNUZU)  27/09/2020 In the present study, the nematicidal activity of an isolated strain of Mimosa pudica nodules was evaluated against the Nacobbus aberrans (J2) phytonymatodes with a mortality of 88.8%, while against the gastrointestinal nematode Haemonchus contortus (L3) and free-living Panagrellus redivivus was 100%. The ability to inhibit the growth of phytopathogenic fungi Fusarium sp., and Alternaria solani, …   AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; lutte; nématode
📄 Article de revue  Low doses of the neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid induce ROS triggering neurological and metabolic impairments in Drosophila (GCA8MWWG)  28/09/2020 Declining insect population sizes are provoking grave concern around the world as insects play essential roles in food production and ecosystems. Environmental contamination by intense insecticide usage is consistently proposed as a significant contributor, among other threats. Many studies have demonstrated impacts of low doses of insecticides on insect behavior, but have not elucidated links to…   AB - Non-spécifique; polémique
📄 Article de revue  Understanding German Pig Farmers’ Intentions to Design and Construct Pig Housing for the Improvement of Animal Welfare (DZSW8PTY)  28/09/2020 Improving farm animal welfare requires modifications to the behavior of many stakeholders. Investments in more animal-friendly barns to improve animal welfare have already been made by some farmers. However, more farmers must be persuaded to modernize their barns. The marketing of animal-friendly products is the responsibility of retailers, and consumers have to purchase these products. Currently…   AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; porc; élevage
📜 Projet  Winterwicken als Ganzpflanzen: Potenzial als Vorfrucht zu Mais und in der Fütterung von Mastschweinen (Verbundvorhaben) - Winter vetch as whole plant: Potential as preceding crop to maize and in the feeding of fattening pigs (8E9YNLCM)  28/09/2020 Das hier beschriebene Verbundvorhaben umfasst folgende Teilprojekte: FKZ 18EPS019, FKZ 18EPS034 Gegenstand des Vorhabens ist es, verschiedene Sorten der Zottelwicke (Vicia villosa), der Pannonischen Wicke (Vicia pannonica) und der Narbonner Wicke (Vicia narbonensis) auf ihre Eignung für den Winterzwischenfruchtanbau in Norddeutschland, ihre Vorfruchtwirkung zu Mais und ihre Eignung als proteinrei…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; alimentation animale; couvert; porc d'engraissement; vesce; élevage
📋 Rapport  Produits phytosanitaires à haut risque – Une protection efficace des cultures est-elle possible sans eux? (ZJ9E6REH)  29/09/2020 Agroscope a étudié la possibilité de se passer des produits phytosanitaires à haut risque pour l’environnement. Les résultats montrent qu’il serait plus difficile de protéger efficacement les cultures, surtout les grandes cultures et les cultures maraîchères, mais aussi les cultures biologiques.   AB - Modalité bio; Suisse; abeille; eau; environnement; pesticides
🕸 Page Web  Une application innovante qui évalue la qualité des sols pour une agriculture plus durable (2EJNGBXS)  29/09/2020 Le projet iSQAPER a développé une application destinée à tous les acteurs impliqués dans l’agriculture, et désireux de préserver les sols pour les générations futures. Le dispositif fournit des données et des recommandations précieuses sur les meilleures pratiques agricoles, en fonction des conditions pédo-climatiques et du système de culture local.   AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; application; durabilité; outil; soil quality; sol
📄 Article de revue  Neonicotinoids in global agriculture: evidence for a new pesticide treadmill? (2AXXK7V6)  29/09/2020 Bakker, L., W. Van der Werf, P. Tittonell, K. A. G. Wyckhuys, and F. J. J. A. Bianchi. 2020. Neonicotinoids in global agriculture: evidence for a new pesticide treadmill? Ecology and Society 25(3):26. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-11814-250326   AB - Non-spécifique
📄 Article de revue  Plant growth-promoting bacterial endophytes as biocontrol agents of pre- and post-harvest diseases: Fundamentals, methods of application and future perspectives (6G8PGACB)  29/09/2020 Sustainable agriculture requires the recruitment of bacterial agents to control diverse plant diseases such as bacterial endophytes. Bacterial endophytes colonize and inhabit internal plant tissues without causing any apparent damage. Within the plant, these bacteria exert multiple beneficiary effects, including direct stimulation of plant growth by the action of phytohormones or the production o…   AB - Utile à l'AB; lutte; plant growth-promoting mechanisms; plant microbiome; post-harvest crops; sustainable agriculture
📄 Article de revue  The utilization of seaweed-based liquid organic fertilizer to stimulate Gracilaria verrucosa growth and quality (V4H9CGQF)  29/09/2020 The aim of this research is to analyze potency and generate organic fertilizer with noneconomic seaweed as material which is bioecologically environment-friendly to stimulate Gracilaria verrucosa production. By utilizing inexpensive and bioecologically beneficial material, it is expected to increase the growth, production, and repair the quality of Gracilaria verrucosa. The specific target of thi…   AB - Utile à l'AB; algues; fertilisation
📄 Article de revue  Olive Wastes as a High-Potential by-Product: Variability of Their Phenolic Profiles, Antioxidant and Phytotoxic Properties (WX4637PN)  29/09/2020 The global world olive oil industry produces large amounts of wastes and wastewaters. However, the disposal of these polluting by-products is a significant environmental problem owing to their high polyphenolic compounds. In order to learn possible ways of exploiting this waste, we investigated the phytochemical profiles, the phytotoxicity and the antioxidant activities of olive wastes (leaves, m…   AB - Utile à l'AB; lutte; économie circulaire
🎥 Vidéo  Farmer-led solutions to on-farm plastic (9DE84BA6)  30/09/2020 While plastic mulches are effective in managing weeds, the environmental problems associated with their use are becoming increasingly clear. One of the popular available options to growers, polyethylene mulch, is cheaply available but quickly degrades into the soil and water courses. Ben Coode Adams is one of five growers in this field lab. He wants to find alternatives to the black plastic fil…   AB - Transversal; Royaume-Uni; adaptation aux changements globaux; adventice; durabilité; maraîchage; mulch; plastic waste; technologie et innovation
📄 Article de revue  Diversity and Management Strategies of Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Moroccan Organic Farming and Their Relationship with Soil Physico-Chemical Properties (9JFSN63F)  30/09/2020 Organic farming has been increasing steadily over the last decade and is expected to grow drastically in the future. Plant parasitic nematodes (PPNs) are known as one of the most important pests attacking various plants in conventional and organic farming systems. A survey was conducted in January 2019 to determine the occurrence and diversity of PPNs, their associations with soil properties, and…   AB - Spécifique; Maroc; biologie et travail du sol; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Pesticide and resource stressors additively impair wild bee reproduction (RFF82883)  30/09/2020 Bees and other beneficial insects experience multiple stressors within agricultural landscapes that act together to impact their health and diminish their ability to deliver the ecosystem services on which human food supplies depend. Disentangling the effects of coupled stressors is a primary challenge for understanding how to promote their populations and ensure robust pollination and other ecos…   AB - Non-spécifique; durabilité; environnement; polémique
🕸 Page Web  Water Protect (MLB7VRYY)  30/09/2020 Les agriculteurs jouent un rôle clé à l’heure d’assurer la salubrité de l’eau potable, mais ils peuvent difficilement jouer ce rôle s’ils n’en sont pas conscients ou ignorent les mesures qu’ils peuvent prendre. Le projet WATERPROTECT a mis en place des laboratoires d’action dans sept régions européennes afin de sensibiliser les agriculteurs et d’encourager l’adoption de nouvelles pratiques.   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Europe; agriculteur; drinking water; eau; environnement; laboratories; pesticide; pollution; projet
🎥 Vidéo  Les performances économiques et environnementales de l'agroécologie (YZ34K8CR)  30/09/2020 Le développement de l’agroécologie est une alternative souhaitable à l’agriculture « conventionnelle » pour engager la transition de notre système alimentaire vers la durabilité. Mais est-elle rentable ? Oui, suivant cette étude qui passe au crible de la littérature scientifique et de la modélisation vingt-trois référentiels relevant de l’agroécologie. L’agriculture biologique apparaît en particu…   AB - Utile à l'AB; agroécologie; aspect technico-économique; environnement
📄 Article de revue  Allergies aux fruits (ZZ2L9UJT)  30/09/2020 Résumé Les allergies aux fruits sont fréquentes, représentant pour les fruits de Rosacées 14 % des allergies rapportées et 5 % pour les fruits croisant avec le latex. Elles peuvent être liées à une sensibilisation primaire aux pollens ou isolées. Le concept d’allergie aux fruits est complexe pour le praticien en raison des difficultés de définition du fruit variable selon les classifications, l’é…   AB - Non-spécifique; allergie alimentaire; allergènes végétaux; food allergy; fruit; oral syndrome; pollen food cross-reactivity; réactivité croisée pollen aliment; santé humaine; syndrome oral; vegetal allergens
📄 Article de revue  Genome mining and UHPLC–QTOF–MS/MS to identify the potential antimicrobial compounds and determine the specificity of biosynthetic gene clusters in Bacillus subtilis NCD-2 (EQ6LWXYJ)  30/09/2020 Europe PMC is an archive of life sciences journal literature., Genome mining and UHPLC–QTOF–MS/MS to identify the potential antimicrobial compounds and determine the specificity of biosynthetic gene clusters in Bacillus subtilis NCD-2   AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; biopesticides; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Stratiolaelaps scimitus (Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) as an option for the management of Coboldia fuscipes (Diptera: Scatopsidae) on mushroom cultivation (ZVHQIHWJ)  30/09/2020 Although not traditional, mushroom cultivation in Brazil is currently in expansion due to the great diffusion of its nutritional and medicinal properties. The most cultivated species is Agaricus bisporus accounting for around 66% of the total country production. The production is affected by several insect pests, mainly those belonging to the order Diptera, among which we can highlight the Lycori… AB - Utile à l'AB; champignon; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Influence of potassium on the productivity and quality of potato: A Review (2IMJIRVM)  01/10/2020 Potato ranks one of the most important food crops after rice, wheat, and other field crops. A healthy potato crop removes about 1.7 to 2.3 quintals of potassium ha-1, illustrating that the potassium requirement for potatoes is much higher than that of grains. Being a shallow root crop, the effectiveness of using potassium fertilizers on potatoes varies from 50 to 60 percent. Potassium nutrition p… AB - Non-spécifique; Asie; growth performance; pomme de terre; potassium; rendement; santé végétale
📰 Article magazine  Lettres AB - octobre 2020 (NLKZINSG)  01/10/2020 AB - Spécifique
📄 Article de revue  Technical and economic performance of alternative feeds in dairy and pig production (U7HRVMZ3)  01/10/2020 A major cost component in livestock production is feed, which suggests improved feed efficiency as a promising strategy to improve both competitiveness and environmental sustainability. This study has investigated the technical and economic efficiency of using two alternatives to the standard feeds in livestock production in Norway. Data was generated from two controlled feeding experiments invol…   AB - Utile à l'AB; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; bovin laitier; crude protein; data envelopment analysis; feed efficiency; finishing pigs; lait; milk production; porc d'engraissement; rapeseed meal
📄 Article de revue  Will the European Green Deal Make Agriculture More Sustainable? (5ZLTJ7QD)  01/10/2020 The concept of sustainable agriculture involves meeting society?s current food and material needs without compromising the ability of future generations to do the same, and is a core theme of the green deal. Sustainability is closely linked to resilience, i.e. the capacity of food systems over time to provide sufficient, adequate, and accessible food to all, in the face of various and even unfore… AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; RESILIENCE; aspect technico-économique; climate change; durabilité; european green deal; sustainability
📖 Chapitre livre  Grieg in the henhouse: 12 seconds at the contested intersections of human and nonhuman animal interests (8FKF3HPB)  01/10/2020   AB - Modalité bio; Norvège; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; nordic countries; polémique; poule; qualité des produits; volaille; élevage
📄 Article de revue  A novel Bacillus thuringiensis Cry9Ea-like protein with high insecticidal activity towards Cydia pomonella larvae (KPBIUIU4)  01/10/2020 BACKGROUND The host specificity of known Bacillus thuringiensis Cry and Vip pesticidal proteins still needs extensive investigation and the proteins currently used in crop protection are not effective against many pest species. Cydia pomonella (L.) is a widespread and economically important pest of apples, very difficult to control, since the larvae spend most of their life inside a fruit. Curren…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Bacillus thuringiensis; Cydia pomonella; beet armyworm; biocontrôle; biopesticides; codling moth; cry; lutte; spodoptera exigua; vip
📂 Article colloque  Improvement of nutrient efficiency and energy use in grassland farms on marginal lands (XRBS4QCK)  01/10/2020 designated Nature 2000 areas, in scattered fruit tree orchards and on steep slopes in mountainous areas. Dairy farms as main users of grassland in such areas are diminishing. This study is part of an EIP project, the main objective of which was to identify factors that could improve the economic benefits and environmental sustainability in dairy farming. Therefore, the nutrient status and energy … AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; adaptation aux changements globaux; azote; biologie et travail du sol; dairy farming; durabilité; efficiency; energy; grassland; marginal land; performance énergétique; phosphorus
📄 Article de revue  Influence of organic and conventional agricultural practices on chemical profile, in vitro antioxidant and anti-obesity properties of Zingiber officinale Roscoe (45EP6TDM)  01/10/2020 Spices have been in use for thousands of years in cooking to enhance the sensory quality of food (flavour, colour, pungency, food additive etc.). In recent years, the physiological functionality of food spice, used in traditional cooking, has received much attention due to the increasing interest in human health and has been studied in vitro and in vivo by many research groups. Zingiber officinal… AB - Modalité bio; Italie; comparaison; composition nutritionnelle; qualité des produits; santé végétale
🎓 Thèse  Perceptions of Finnish adolescents on ecologically sustainable food consumption (HXHT9MFL)  01/10/2020 The food system is not in a sustainable state. The current ways of producing and consuming food are significant contributors to climate change and biodiversity loss. In order to be able to feed the growing population of humans and ensure the living conditions on the Earth in the future there needs to be a sustainable transition in the food system. In this study, consumer-centric approach towards …   AB - Modalité bio; Finlande; alimentation humaine; aspect technico-économique; consommateur; durabilité
📄 Article de revue  Administration of acetylsalicylic acid after parturition in lactating dairy cows under certified organic management: Part I. Milk yield, milk components, activity patterns, fertility, and health (JZIQ3JI3)  01/10/2020 Parturition is a natural process that gradually progresses from one stage to the next. However, around 5% of dairy cows will experience dystocia, which is considered to be a painful and stressful event. Studies have reported positive effects on cow performance and welfare after treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs during the first postpartum days. The objectives were to assess the …   AB - Spécifique; aspirin; behavior; bovin laitier; calving; milk production; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; qualité des produits; santé animale; élevage
📄 Article de revue  A review of neonatal mortality in outdoor organic production and possibilities to increase piglet survival (PBGKE3Q6)  01/10/2020 The current level of piglet mortality in production systems with outdoor farrowing is high and conflicts with the ethical principles of organic farming. Over the last decade, there has been a rise in scientific studies addressing the level of piglet mortality in outdoor pig production and the causes for mortality. Therefore, the aim of this paper was to review current literature on risk factors f…   AB - Spécifique; Danemark; Royaume-Uni; Suède; animal welfare; farrowing and lactating sows; mortality; outdoor parturition; piglet mortality; piglet viability; santé animale; sow genetics; élevage
📂 Article colloque  Fractionation of forage legumes using a screw press (9R9XWIED)  01/10/2020 Technical advances in fractionation and biorefining of grassland crops may allow farmers to produce feed for monogastrics and ruminants. The objective of the present work was to quantify yields of juice and pulp from different forage legumes. We established field trials with plots of monocultures of lucerne, red clover and alsike clover in Röbäcksdalen, Sweden and Tingvoll, Norway in 2018. We har… AB - Modalité bio; Norvège; Suède; adaptation aux changements globaux; alimentation animale; biorefinery; clover; fibre; fourrage et prairie; grassland; juice; lucerne; protein; pulp; technologie et innovation; transformation et valorisation
📄 Article de revue  miCROPe 2019 – emerging research priorities towards microbe-assisted crop production (Z9WW5C9Z)  01/10/2020 The miCROPe 2019 symposium, which took place from 2 to 5 December 2019 in Vienna, Austria, has unified researchers and industry from around the world to discuss opportunities, challenges and needs of microbe-assisted crop production. There is broad consensus that microorganisms—with their abilities to alleviate biotic and abiotic stresses and to improve plant nutrition—offer countless opportuniti…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; biocontrôle; interaction; lutte; microbial inoculation; plant breeding; plant genetics; plant–microbiome interactions
📄 Article de revue  Managed bees as pollinators and vectors of bio control agent against grey mold disease in strawberry plantations (779UTXCD)  01/10/2020 Pollination by bees and other animals significantly increase both crop yields and quality. Bees also support the transfer of bio-control agents for suppression of crop pests and diseases through biovectoring technology that has not been applied in Africa. Two farms were set up to test the ability of managed bees to disseminate Trichoderma harzianum to control Botrytis cinerea, on strawberries. At… AB - Utile à l'AB; Kenya; abeille; bio-vectoring technology; biocontrol agent; grey mold; lutte; managed bee; pollination; santé végétale; strawberry; technologie et innovation
📄 Article de revue  Termination method and time of agro-ecological service crops influence soil mineral nitrogen, cabbage yield and root growth across five locations in Northern and Western Europe (48A8NMVX)  01/10/2020 Agro-ecological service crops (ASCs), also known as cover crops, green manures or catch crops, can improve organic vegetable production in terms of weed suppression, nitrogen (N) recycling, or addition of N through symbiotic N2 fixation by legumes. Traditionally, ASCs are terminated through full incorporation into the soil (FI), but alternative termination without tillage is available by roller-c…   AB - Spécifique; CRA-W; Europe; biologie et travail du sol; chou; cover crop; incorporation; organic farming; rendement; roller-crimper; winter barley; winter pea; winter rye
📄 Article de revue  Image Configuration of Organic Food and its Motivation for Consumption (MQG6MQQ5)  01/10/2020 The search for organic food has been growing in recent years due to the concern with health and the environment. Evidence shows that the image of organic food can be configured from hedonic meanings , through the symbolic and social dimensions and utilitarian meanings , through the rational and sensorial dimensions. Thus, we sought to identify the configuration of organic food image for its custo… AB - Spécifique; Brésil; consommateur; sociologie
📋 Rapport  Organic Farming : Results from the 2019 Organic Survey (FXITL4MZ)  01/10/2020 Sales of certified organic commodities continue to increase, with sales up 31% from 2016, the year of the most recent survey of certified organic agriculture. The number of operations producing certified organic commodities was up 17%, and land used for certified organic production was up 9%.   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; aspect technico-économique; marché; statistique
📄 Article de revue  Food proteins: processing solutions and challenges (48LJLR7S)  01/10/2020 Proteins play a major role as structural building blocks in foods. Their functionalities are modulated by processing conditions, and they create desirable structures at multiple length scales. In recent years, the research community has increased focus on delivering climate friendly food processes and products, causing a fundamental shift towards the use of new plant-based protein sources and les…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Global; alimentation humaine; production et filière; protéine; transformation et valorisation
📋 Rapport  Pflanzenschutzmittel belasten Luft und Ökolandbau - Les pesticides polluent l'air et l'agriculture biologique (4IKVXFSP)  01/10/2020 Les pesticides chimiques et synthétiques sont plus mobiles que prévu: ils se propagent dans l'air même loin des surfaces pulvérisées. Ceci est prouvé par l'étude «Pollution par les pesticides dans l'air» commandée par l'Alliance pour une agriculture adaptée aux petits-enfants et l'Institut environnemental de Munich. La propagation des pesticides conventionnels met déjà en danger l'agriculture bio…   AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; authentification et traçabilité; drift; environnement; glyphosate; pesticides; polémique; résidu; santé humaine
📄 Article de revue  Overview of studies on the use of natural antioxidative materials in meat products (2CC8JPQL)  01/10/2020 Studies conducted in the past decade related to the use of natural antioxidants in meat products revealed the prevalent use of plant-based antioxidative materials added as powders, extracts, or dried or raw materials to meat products. The amount of antioxidative materials varied from 7.8 ppm to 19.8%. Extracts and powders were used in small amounts (ppm to grams) and large amounts (grams to >1%),… AB - Utile à l'AB; Corée du Sud; antioxidant; flavonoids; meat products; phenolic compounds; phytochemicals; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation; viande
📂 Article colloque  Meeting the future demands for grassland production (672E79X4)  01/10/2020 AB - Modalité bio; Europe; Finlande; adaptation aux changements globaux
📄 Article de revue  Bioactive compound levels and sensory quality of partially skimmed organic yoghurts: Effects of the milk treatment, production season and starter culture* (5B7U43ZW)  01/10/2020 The aim of the study was to assess the physicochemical properties, texture, colour and sensory quality of organic yoghurts with regard to the milk treatment (raw milk obtained directly from organic farms, partially skimmed and heat-treated in the laboratory vs organic milk purchased in the shop that was pasteurised in a dairy), production season and starter culture. The yoghurts produced on the b…   AB - Spécifique; alimentation humaine; composition alimentaire; lait; milk proteins; quality; qualité des produits; sensory analysis; texture; transformation et valorisation; vitamines; yoghurt
📄 Article de revue  Screening of Onion (Allium cepa L.) Accessions for Susceptibility to Thrips tabaci L. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) under Insecticide-free Field Conditions (BN5DSIBV)  01/10/2020 Oion condiment(Allium cepa L.) is economically important widely grown binnenial vegetable, consumed in daily culinary dishes as green leafy vegetable and dry bulb form(Shaikh et al., 2014). In the world ranking, Pakistan stand as 6th largest exporter of onion with the share of 3% in international market(Haider et al., 2014). It is cultivated on 130.6 thousand hectares of land in Pakistan with ann…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Pakistan; ail; biocontrôle; insecticides; lutte; ravageur
📄 Article de revue  Wildflower strips enhance wild bee reproductive success (BPQDCRIW)  01/10/2020 1. Intensification of agriculture has resulted in a simplification and fragmentation of agroecosystems. Yet, its impact on the reproductive success and population dynamics of wild bees, and how adverse effects can be mitigated, remains poorly understood. 2. We established populations of seven solitary bee species varying in body size in experimentally sown wild flower strips (WFS), existing semi-…   AB - Utile à l'AB; abeille; agri-environmental scheme; biodiversity conservation; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement; fitness; flower strips; pollinator loss mitigation; reproduction; restoration; wild solitary bees
📰 Article magazine  Azadirachtine pour l’arboriculture : Le dossier est toujours sur le feu (M9AWH34A)  01/10/2020 Actuellement, en AB, les traitements à base d’azadirachtine (Neemazal T/S, Oikos et Azatin) sont autorisés uniquement sous abri et seulement sur certaines cultures ornementales et maraîchères. Cette année, face au manque de solutions en arboriculture bio pour lutter contre les pucerons, des discussions entre la profession et le ministère de l’Agriculture ont abouti à la mise en place de dérogatio…   AB - Spécifique; France; arboriculture; dérogation; gestion administrative et légale; lutte; pest control; polémique; réglementation
📂 Article colloque  Conservation strips can improve biodiversity in intensively used grassland (UWIEHMS6)  01/10/2020 Biodiversity in grassland is declining, i.e. because grassland use has been intensified. For example, excessive cutting prevents plants from flowering and pollinators such as butterflies no longer find enough food. In 2018, a field trial was set up to at two sites in south Germany to explore measures to improve biodiversity on the edges of intensively used meadows (min. four cuts per year). Here,… AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; biodiversity; environnement; flower strip; grassland; insect diversity; species richness
📄 Article de revue  Similar specific mineralization rates of organic carbon and nitrogen in incubated soils under contrasted arable cropping systems (SNCYMU4R)  01/10/2020 No tillage is often thought to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural land by increasing soil carbon storage, because of a reduced mineralization of soil organic carbon (SOC) and nitrogen (SON). Regrettably, most available references on this topic come from laboratory incubations of disrupted soil from superficial soil layer. Here, we compare SOC and SON mineralization rates in the l…   AB - Modalité bio; biologie et travail du sol; c and n mineralisation; fertilisation; labour; onservation agriculture; physical protection
📄 Article de revue  Consumers’ Willingness to Pay for Organic versus All-Natural Milk – Does Certification Make a Difference? (PCVMU7IW)  01/10/2020 While there is ample evidence on consumers’ perceptions and willingness to pay (WTP) for organic food in developed markets, empirical evidence for transition economies is scarce. This paper is based on a survey of 608 Russian consumers that combined a questionnaire with a contingent valuation approach to investigate the impact of perceptions and trust on consumers’ WTP for certified organic, unce…   AB - Modalité bio; Russie; alimentation humaine; all-natural milk; aspect technico-économique; contingent valuation; lait; organic milk; russian federation; willingness to pay; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Chemical composition and biological activities of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) essential oils and ethanolic extracts of conventional and organic seeds (U6VDIDX9)  01/10/2020 Essential oils and ethanolic extracts of seeds of seven organically and conventionally grown accessions (E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, and E7) of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) were examined for their chemical constituents, antioxidant and antibacterial activities. Accession E7 presented the highest essential oil yields of 4.30 ± 0.45 and 3.24 ± 0.46%, respectively, for organic and conventional mode…   AB - Modalité bio; biocontrôle; comparaison; fennel; semence
📄 Article de revue  Larvicidal Action of Cannabidiol Oil and Neem Oil against Three Stored Product Insect Pests: Effect on Survival Time and in Progeny (SNZQEZEB)  01/10/2020 Stored product pests can be detrimental to agricultural produce. As much as chemical pesticides are effective control agents, they involve several environmental and health risks. Within the framework of studies on alternative pest management methods, interest has focused on a plethora of plants whose extracts have demonstrated promising action as insecticides. Azadirachta indica and the derived n…   AB - Utile à l'AB; lutte
📝 Billet Blog  Passer en bio, est-ce rentable ? (C8C69V4A)  01/10/2020 Les collectivités locales sont nombreuses à inciter les agriculteurs de leurs territoires à passer en bio. Mais concrètement, est-ce rentable pour les agriculteur.trice.s ? La conversion participe-t-elle à améliorer la résilience des exploitations agricoles ? Retour sur quelques études récentes sur le sujet.   AB - Spécifique; France; conversion en AB
📊 Présentation  Webconférence – V15 Appui au développement et à la restauration des bordures via un plan de gestion territorial (6DSUWBMB)  01/10/2020   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adventice; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement; flower strip
📄 Article de revue  Evaluation of sensor-based field-scale spatial application of granular N to maize (HUEQC5TL)  01/10/2020 Improved genetics and better management have increased maize productivity, but often at the expense of excess water and N fertilizer. Environmental concerns have prompted the development of precision technologies and associated management strategies intended to increase crop N use efficiency. This study evaluated the effectiveness of variable-rate application (VRA) of granular N fertilizer to mai…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Pays-Bas; azote; fertilisation; technologie
📂 Article colloque  Nitrogen and phosphorus gate balances on Finnish pilot dairy farms (W8BS6YK4)  01/10/2020 The aim of this work was to study nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) nutrient farmgate balances on 12 Finnish pilot dairy farms: 9 conventional farms (CF) and 3 organic farms (OF). The results were based on yearly production balance: input N and P (purchased animals, fertilisers and feeds, and biological N fixation) – output N and P (sold milk, meat, animal and crop products, and manure). Most N and… AB - Modalité bio; Finlande; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; azote; biologie et travail du sol; bovin laitier; comparaison; dairy farming; efficiency; fertilisation; grassland; nitrogen; nutrient gate balance; phosphorus; resource; élevage
🎥 Vidéo  Couverts végétaux : une opportunité pour finir des agneaux (ITLGMD2I)  01/10/2020   AB - Non-spécifique; agneau; alimentation animale; couvert végétal; ovin; élevage
📊 Présentation  État des lieux de l’autonomie alimentaire et protéique dans les ateliers d’élevage herbivores (25I38VXX)  01/10/2020 Une analyse rapide de la nouvelle série d'indicateurs d'autonomie alimentaire issus des fermes de référence INOSYS Réseaux d'élevage a permis de mettre à jour les repères actuellement disponibles en France sur l'autonomie alimentaire et protéique des systèmes d'élevage herbivores. Présentée dans le cadre des journées IRD d'Occitanie (Chambres d'agriculture / Institut de l’élevage), cette analyse …   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; autonomie; autonomie alimentaire; protéine; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Influence of pre-drying storage time on essential oil components in dried hops (Humulus lupulus L.) (WQ7X5NIX)  01/10/2020 BACKGROUND It is well known that duration of pre-drying storage impacts on hop quality. However, little knowledge exists regarding its actual effects on valuable hop components. To investigate these effects, fresh hop cones were stored for 5 or 24 h and dried for 210 min at 65 °C thereafter. Furthermore, to understand the effect of freezing hop cones on the essential oil content, both fresh and s…   AB - Non-spécifique; bière; conservation des productions; essential oil; gas chromatography; hops drying; moisture content; storage; transformation et valorisation
📂 Article colloque  INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL CONFERENCE ONVERMICOMPOSTING AND ORGANIC FARMING, ORGANIZED BY DEPT OF BOTANY (G6AAFEU7)  01/10/2020 With vast Modernization, high population growth rate and rapid urbanization, the production of solid waste is increasing day by day and the nature of waste is completely different from the past and solid waste management is more complex today than ever before. The conventional aerobic and physicochemical treatment processes adopted for treatment of municipal and industrial wastewater in the devel… AB - Modalité bio; Népal; earthworms; fertilisation; vermicompost
📄 Article de revue  Review on truth of organic farming (4RKF8A47)  01/10/2020 In order to mitigate food grain shortage in India, after the independence and make the country self reliant in terms of food grain production, high yielding varieties, chemical fertilizers, irrigation and pesticides were introduced. Intensive farming with these recourses terms as green revolution effectively resolved the problem of India's food shortage. But the indiscriminate and excessive use o… AB - Spécifique; Inde; durabilité; growth; plant spacing; production et filière; rendement; watermelon
📰 Article magazine  Semis d'automne en céréales à paille : Quelles variétés choisir ? (ITPZQXHA)  01/10/2020 Chaque année, l’Itab, Arvalis-Institut du végétal et les Chambres d’agriculture publient une compilation des derniers résultats d’essais variétaux bio français sur de multiples céréales à paille : blé tendre, blé dur, triticale, orge d’hiver, épeautre… Ce réseau de criblage, lancé il y a près de 20 ans par l’Itab, a permis de développer une offre variétale adaptée à la bio et diversifiée. Les syn…   AB - Spécifique; France; ITAB; céréale; santé végétale; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Alkenes, fatty acids and phenols augment bioactivities of organic crops (VLAW5PIF)  01/10/2020 Organic and conventional crops of lemon, radish, mint and lettuce, sampled from farms located within ~4 km with similar climatic and soil conditions, were selected for bioactive profiling and functionality measurements. The study showed higher antimicrobial and antioxidant capacity in all organic samples than their conventional counterparts, for example, organic lemon showed an activity index of …   AB - Spécifique; Green lettuce ( L.); White radish ( L.); antimicrobial resistance; comparaison; composition alimentaire; lemon ( l.); mint ( l.); organic foods; qualité des produits
🕸 Page Web  Gestion et assainissement des sols: les agriculteurs aussi concernés (J47ERWGR)  01/10/2020 le décret sur la gestion et l’assainissement des sols réforme la matière   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; FWA; Wallonie; biologie et travail du sol; décret sol; environnement; pollution
📄 Article de revue  Plant functional trait variability and trait syndromes among wheat (Triticum aestivum) varieties: the footprint of artificial selection (PR3PFC8I)  01/10/2020 Although widely used in ecology, trait-based approaches are seldom applied to study agroecosystems. In particular, how functional trait variability among varieties of a crop species compares to the variability among wild plant species and how variety selection can modify trait syndromes needs to be evaluated. Here, we quantified 18 above- and belowground functional traits for 57 varieties of comm…   AB - Modalité bio; France; agroecosystem; blé; céréales; sélection; étude des variétés
📂 Article colloque  Evaluation of NIR technique for the estimation of fibre digestibility in lactating cow diets (6TK6FYBL)  01/10/2020 The aim of the present study was to assess the near infrared (NIR) technique for the evaluation of fibre digestibility in lactating cows. The undigested neutral detergent fibre (uNDF) content of faeces and diets obtained from an in vivo total tract collection trial was determined by NIR spectroscopy and the values were used to estimate total tract fibre digestibility (TTNDFD). The diets were char… AB - Modalité bio; Italie; NIR; alimentation animale; digestibility; fibre; forage; fourrage et prairie; grassland; lactating sows; porc; technologie et innovation; élevage
📂 Article colloque  O balance of a legume-based grassland in eastern Finland (TRIY9JDR)  01/10/2020 Legume-based grasslands have many advantages. Several earlier studies have shown that perennial legumes help in soil carbon (C) sequestration and mitigation of nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. Legumebased grasslands are an important part of the regional economy in Finland as they provide high protein fodder for the cattle and thus are highly relevant to the meat and dairy industries. In view of the… AB - Modalité bio; Finlande; biologie et travail du sol; climate change; eddy covariance technique; environmental sustainability; environnement; food security; grassland; greenhouse gas exchange; légumineuses
📝 Billet Blog  Participez à notre webinaire sur l'emballage et l'économie circulaire ! (3AAF832K)  01/10/2020 Le choix d’un emballage demeure une question stratégique et complexe pour les entreprises agroalimentaires. A l’heure où l’économie circulaire devient le modèle de référence, les questions suivantes se posent : Comment les emballages alimentaires vont-ils trouver leur place dans ce principe d’économie circulaire ? Quels rôles vont-ils jouer ? Quelles sont les propositions pour le futur ?  Wagrali…   AB - Non-spécifique; Belgique; Wallonie; emballage; packaging
📄 Article de revue  The effect of sustainability-related information on the sensory evaluation and purchase behavior towards salami products (VC2R4N79)  01/10/2020 Consumer’s interest in sustainable livestock farming methods has grown in response to concerns for the environment and animal welfare. The purpose of this study is to examine the different influences of sustainability product information on sensory characteristics and purchase behaviors. To accomplish this aim, the study used salami, which is an Italian-style sausage processed by fermentation and… AB - Modalité bio; Corée; consommateur; qualité des produits; salami; sensory analysis; sustainable livestock; transformation; viande; willingness to pay; élevage
📄 Article de revue  The potential for wildflower interventions to enhance natural enemies and pollinators in commercial apple orchards is limited by other management practices (3ILJVVCF)  01/10/2020 Modern fruit production has successfully increased yields and fruit quality to meet market demands mainly through intensification and the use of Plant Protection Products (PPPs). Due to the associated environmental impacts and consumers increasingly demanding food produced more sustainably, the tree fruit sector is seeking to reduce its reliance on PPPs. Despite intensification, apple production …   AB - Utile à l'AB; IPM; acaricides; conservation biological control; désavantage phyto; insecticides; integrated pest management; lutte; natural enemies; pollinators
🎓 Thèse  Identification et caractérisation des maladies fongiques de pomme de terre et essai de lutte biologique par les extraits végétaux dans la région d'EL-Oued (T4GE8PE5)  01/10/2020 Ce travail a été effectué dans l'objectif de mieux exploiter la biodiversité naturelle pour la résistance aux bio agresseurs qui menacent le domaine agricole. Ce travail est divisé en deux parties, dont la première partie consiste à l'étude des maladies fongiques de pomme de terre pour connaitre les différentes maladies fongiques capable de se développer et de croitre dans les pommes de terre : (…   AB - Transversal; Afrique; Algérie; ail; alternaria alternaria; biological control; essential oil; extraits de plantes; fungal disease; fungicidal activity; huile essentielle; maladie; menthe; pomme de terre; santé végétale; tabac
📊 Présentation  HOW TO PHASE OUT COPPER, PEAT, FOSSIL DERIVED PLASTIC AND CONVENTIONAL FERTILISERS FROM ORGANIC GROWING IN EUROPE? (CI7VXNES)  01/10/2020 In this webinar, participants in WP PLANT and SOIL in the Horizon 2020 project "Organic-PLUS" (Pathways to phase-out contentious inputs from organic agriculture in Europe) present the outputs of their activities over the first half of the project period. Relevant actors from outside the project were also invited, with a restriction of maximum 60 participants. The program included 15 presentations…   AB - Spécifique; cuivre; lutte; pomme de terre; projet
📊 Présentation  YIELD STABILITY OF FEED PEA VARIETIES IN VARYING FARMING SYSTEMS (KCLQ6WG7)  01/10/2020 AB - Modalité bio; alimentation animale; comparaison
🎓 Thèse  Etude comparative entre les aliments biologiques et les aliments conventionnels (ZC2RVJTP)  01/10/2020 L'agriculture à un rôle important à jouer sur la valeur nutritionnelle puisque elle est la base de la production des aliments qui affectent directement la santé. Notre travail consiste à faire une comparaison entre les différents aliments issue de l'agriculture biologique et ceux issus de l'agriculture conventionnelle. En effet, nous avons essayé de synthétiser quelques travaux scientifique qui o…   AB - Modalité bio; Algérie; alimentation humaine; comparaison; qualité des produits; santé humaine
📰 Article magazine  ProFilBio : le trimestriel de l'agriculture bio en Nouvelle Aquitaine (EJ6PFV6U)  01/10/2020 Grandes cultures : - désherbage mécanique en grandes cultures : progresser en qualité et débit de chantier - Résultat de l'essai variétés blé bio à ste-sabine Dossier spécial - arboriculture : - conduite en verger et choixvariétal : quelles avancées en pêches et abricots bio ? • pruned'ente : lutte mécanique contre la cochenille rouge du poirier Viticulture : plants de vigne : des plants ce…   AB - Spécifique; France; abricot; adventice; alimentation animale; arboriculture; blé; bovin laitier; lutte; ovin; poirier; polyélevage; production et filière; santé végétale; verger; viticulture; élevage; étude des variétés
📋 Rapport  What does “organic” mean for farmers? A qualitative study on their perceptions and motivations about organic farming (3CBLC5T2)  01/10/2020 Organic production involves multiple techniques and it is interpreted in different ways by the agents involved. They would act according to their preferences, values and expectations but also determined by the current system of food production, distribution and commercialization. At the same time, farmers experience a change in their perception regarding their business, themselves, and the relati…   AB - Spécifique; Espagne; durabilité; food system; perception; rural society
📄 Article de revue  Attitudes of Young Consumers towards Traceability System in Organic Food Supply Chains (SHKMLUWW)  01/10/2020 The main aim of this paper is to investigate the factors which affect the acceptance of a traceability system in organic food supply chains. A survey research was carried out in Greek young consumers. According to the sample, two different profiles are revealed in terms of Willingness to Pay (WTP) for a traceability system: the WTP and non-WTP organic consumers. The data were collected and analys… AB - Spécifique; Grèce; behavior; commercialisation; comportement; consommateur; nutritional value; quality; sociologie; trust; willingness to pay
📄 Article de revue  Timing of light quality affects susceptibility to Botrytis cinerea in strawberry leaves (H387M8FU)  01/10/2020 Light plays an essential role in the outcome of plant-pathogen interactions. In this study, the effect of pre- and post-inoculation light quality on Botrytis cinerea disease development in strawberry leaves was investigated. Circadian variations in leaf susceptibility to Botrytis cinerea were tested by inoculating at 5 h, 12 h, or 16 h after the start of photoperiod. The effects of 4 h and/or 12 …   AB - Utile à l'AB; circadian rhythm; fraise; grey mold; leaf metabolism; light combination; santé végétale; strawberry
📄 Article de revue  Optimization of increasing biochar doses with soil-plant-microbial functioning and nutrient uptake of maize (C9ZSJMA6)  01/10/2020 Biochar is an industrial product made from organic wastes thought pyrolysis process and its application to soil-plant systems is known to result several benefits. Care should be however needed to select the appropriate doses, as a function of soils and environmental conditions. The aim of the study was to examine the effect of increasing (0.5-, 1-, 2.5-, 5- and 10 m m%) biochar doses on some agro…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biochar; enzyme activity; fertilisation; interaction; maize; maïs; nutrient uptake; soil biology
📄 Article de revue  Do Consumers Really Care? An Economic Analysis of Consumer Attitudes Towards Food Produced Using Prohibited Production Methods (XTZKDSUU)  01/10/2020 Consumer preferences for food produced using currently prohibited production methods matter, especially in relation to potential trade deals. We conduct four discrete choice experiments examining UK consumer attitudes for food produced using several agricultural production methods currently prohibited in the UK, including chlorine washed chicken. Our results reveal negative preferences for these …   AB - Modalité bio; alimentation humaine; chlorinated chicken; consommateur; consumer preferences; discrete choice experiment; hormone implants; hormones in feed; sociologie; trade negotiations; transformation et valorisation
📊 Présentation  Trajectoires d’éleveurs laitiers vers la pratique du pâturage tournant dynamique (SBZSWQPC)  01/10/2020 Trajectoires d’éleveurs laitiers vers la pratique du pâturage tournant dynamique. Poster in: Journées de Printemps de l'AFPF,   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; fourrage et prairie; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Environmental analysis of the conventional and organic production of carrot in Poland (PXEG74AN)  01/10/2020 The increasing global human population requires providing a larger amount of food, including vegetables. This, in turn, leads to increased intensity of production, which impacts the environment. The paper contains a comparative analysis of the technologies of conventional and organic carrot production in the context of their impact on the natural environment. The environmental analysis was carrie…   AB - Spécifique; Pologne; carotte; carrot cultivation; comparaison; conventional and organic cultivation; durabilité; environmental impacts; environnement; life cycle assessment; rendement
📂 Article colloque  The influence of diverse grasslands on nitrous oxide emissions from urine and dung patches (J2JXRZCZ)  01/10/2020 Incorporating alternative forage species into grazing systems is a potential approach to mitigate N2O emissions, but empirical data to support this is limited. At the organic research farm Lindhof in Northern Germany, we investigated the response of grassland leys containing two to eight species in 2018, and from an irrigated binary mixture in 2019, on N2O emissions from cow excreta patches. N2O … AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; adaptation aux changements globaux; emission; environnement; fourrage et prairie; grassland; greenhouse gas; mixture; perrenial ryegrass
📊 Présentation  Need for Organic Plant Breeding to secure integrity of organic food (UKRPH8BT)  01/10/2020 AB - Spécifique; FiBL; adaptation aux changements globaux; durabilité; production et filière; sélection; étude des variétés
📊 Présentation  Nitrogen isotopic signature – a valuable marker for organic production (ARUG9S95)  01/10/2020 Organic products has higher price than those grown in conventional system, and this is due higher production costs. Therefore, consumers’ concerns whether organic products are grown by application of accepted inputs are fully justified. An important tool to discriminate between products obtained by organic and conventional systems is nitrogen isotopic signature (15N/14N ratio or δ15N signature) o… AB - Spécifique; Roumanie; authentification et traçabilité; isotope; isotope 15n; qualité des produits
📄 Article de revue  Effect of reduced dietary protein level on energy metabolism, sow body composition and metabolites in plasma, milk and urine from gestating and lactating organic sows during temperate winter conditions (3RFSUNN9)  01/10/2020 Energy spent on thermoregulation and the opportunity for increased locomotive activity increases the energy requirements of outdoor relative to indoor housed sows, whilst their protein requirement most likely is comparable on a daily basis. The purpose of this study was to quantify the energy needed for maintenance, maternal retention, milk production, thermoregulation and increased locomotive ac…   AB - Spécifique; alimentation animale; feed intake; heat production; locomotive activity; milk production; mobilization; thermoregulation
📄 Article de revue  Influence of Crop System Fruit Quality, Carotenoids, Fatty Acids and Phenolic Compounds in Cherry Tomatoes (YTH6ED8F)  01/10/2020 Tomato is one of the most consumed vegetables in the world, and its intake is known to be beneficial for human health. The nutritional quality of tomato is connected with numerous factors namely the cultivation system. To achieve the highest fruit quality and yield, the cherry tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. var. Moscatel RZ) was cultivated in three cultivation systems and its nutritional q…   AB - Modalité bio; composition alimentaire; qualité des produits; tomate; tomate cerise
📄 Article de revue  Organic fertilizer's proportion in soil: Evaluating growth and yield of potato (EXJVKJ5Y)  01/10/2020 The productivity of organic farming has mainly focused on its relative crop yields than the proportions of organic matters in soil. However, organically cultivation changes crop yields at the same time it depends on types of crops grown. Here, we provide a pot experiment on the rooftop in Latin Square Designs (LSD) with a Diamant variety of potato and four treatment combinations to evaluate varie… AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; pomme de terre; rendement; santé végétale
📂 Article colloque  Ryegrass and red clover mixtures for dairy cows: impact of harvest stage for silage on intake, production and income (BFPSV48H)  01/10/2020 During four years, an experiment was conducted in Western France on two systems, one conventional and one organic. The aim was to produce grass silage with a higher content in proteins by reducing cutting intervals and harvesting mixtures of hybrid ryegrass and red clover at an earlier stage (Early: 5 weeks of regrowth versus 7 for the Control). During winter, the silages were delivered to separa… AB - Modalité bio; France; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; autonomie alimentaire; bovin laitier; grass; grass silage; légumineuses; protéine; silage; tall legumes; élevage
📰 Article magazine  Résultats du réseau d'essais variétaux en céréales biologiques 2020 (PCYMBELU)  01/10/2020 Cet article présente les résultats des essais variétaux en céréales biologiques menés en Wallonie par trois institutions, le CARAH, le CPL-VEGEMAR et le CRA-W. Au moment de sa rédaction, des données relatives à la qualité technologique du grain n'étaient pas encore disponibles. Celles-ci seront compilées dans le cadre du Livre Blanc, publié en septembre. L'ensemble des résultats sera alors dispon…   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; céréale; qualité des produits; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Yield and morphological attributes of bell pepper fruits under biological fertilizers and application times (YMYKISUK)  01/10/2020   AB - Modalité bio; fertilisation; légume
📄 Article de revue  Pesticide Use and Environmental Risks in Conventional and Organic Agriculture: Evidence from California (3TI4BEJR)  01/10/2020 Organic farming is often viewed as the ultimate in sustainable agriculture. California is the leading state in organic crop production. Using the California Pesticide Use Report (PUR) database, we examine the environmental risks of pesticide use in fields treated with conventional and organic pesticide programs. Using a fixed effects model, we find that pesticides used in organic production significa… AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; eau; environnement; lutte; pesticide; pollution; water
📂 Article colloque  Development of Organic Farming in the Visegrad Group Countries after Accession to the European Union – Comparative Analysis (7C7BYDZF)  01/10/2020 The aim of the study was to assess organic farming in the Visegrad Group countries after the accession of these countries to the European Union. Statistical materials published by FIBL and IFOAM and in the Eurostat database were used in the study. The subject of the analysis was the data on organic farming in the countries of the Visegrad Group. The basic time range of data covers the years 2004-…   AB - Spécifique; Europe; FiBL; IFOAM; Pologne; production et filière; vin
📋 Rapport  Effect of organic food-related lifestyle on attitude and purchase intention towards organic food: evidences from Brazil (8AH65UBA)  01/10/2020 There is an ongoing trend towards organic food in many countries that stimulates food producers and marketers to know the determinants of its consumption (Janssen, 2018). Previous empirical research on organic food has broadly analyzed the purchasing decision process, seeking to access the key attributes evaluated by consumers, as well as the benefits and barriers to organic food consumption (Rad…   AB - Spécifique; Brésil; alimentation humaine; aspect technico-économique; commercialisation; consommateur; sociologie