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📄 Article de revue
Organic food and farming as a prototype for sustainable agricultures (CIVPRISR)
01/01/2014
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De nombreux modèles agricoles prétendent servir de base à la durabilité. Ce chapitre introductif examine comment les résultats de la recherche sur l'alimentation et l'agriculture biologiques peuvent contribuer à des innovations et des transitions significatives pour des agricultures durables. Pour ce faire, nous nous référons à trois interprétations différentes du concept de prototype. Chacune d'…
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AB - Spécifique; alternative agricultural model; development pathway; innovation; performance; prototyping; reactive species; redesign; transition |
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📋 Rapport
Organic Food and Farming in Flanders (6PKB3VH4)
01/04/2019
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With this publication we continue a biennial tradition. For the fifth time, we
have gathered relevant information on research related to organic food and
farming in Flanders. This overview shines a light on the research projects
and results from 2017 and 2018.
Knowledge creation and dissemination is very important in the development
of the organic sector. In the new Strategic Plan for Organic Agr…
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Flandre; biologie et travail du sol; conversion en AB; couvert végétal; fertilisation; lutte; production et filière; projet; recherche; serre |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic food consumption and Gluten-free diet, is there a link? results in French adults without celiac disease (EUC58YDV)
01/09/2020
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The rising popular belief that gluten is detrimental for health has led to growth in gluten avoidance in people without celiac disease. Little information is available on their dietary profiles and their behavior regarding other specific dietary-related features. Our aim was to compare the consumption of organic foods between gluten avoiders and non-avoiders, and their places of food purchase. We…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; alimentation humaine; gluten-free; santé humaine |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic food consumption and the incidence of cancer: a systematic review protocol (EPZ45VZK)
24/11/2020
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Objective:
The objective of this review is to evaluate the association between organic food consumption and the incidence of cancer among adults.
Introduction:
Organic foods differ from traditional food in the methods in which they are produced. There is literature to suggest that they are associated with better health outcomes, including a lower incidence of some cancer…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; alimentation humaine; cancer; santé humaine |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic food consumption and the incidence of cancer in a large prospective study of women in the United Kingdom (TX36LSGN)
24/04/2014
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Organically produced foods are less likely than conventionally produced foods to contain pesticide residues.
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AB - Modalité bio; Angleterre; consommateur; régime alimentaire; santé humaine |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Food Consumption in Italy: The Role of Subjective Relevance of Food as Mediator between Organic Food Choice Motivation and Frequency of Organic Food Consumption (CAMGTM86)
24/01/2020
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Nowadays, the problems that afflict our planet (climate change, loss of biodiversity, etc.) are leading to the implementation of a more sustainable type of consumption. Increasing the consumption of organic products is a way to face and try to solve these problems. In order to reach this aim, it is important to understand how consumers’ subjective relevance of these products impacts on thei…
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AB - Spécifique; Italie; consommateur; consumption motive; frequency consumption; organic food; production et filière; subjective relevance |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic food consumption is associated with a healthy lifestyle, socio-demographics, and dietary habits – A cross-sectional study based on the Danish Diet, Cancer and Health cohort (H56TQBPS)
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Objective:
To study the association between organic food consumption and lifestyle, socio-demographics, and dietary habits.
Design:
Cohort participants completed detailed questionnaires about organic food consumption, diet, and lifestyle between 1999 and 2002. Polytomous logistic regression models were used to estimate the association between organic food consumption, and lifestyle, socio-demog…
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AB - Spécifique; Danemark; alimentation humaine; cross-sectional study; diet; epidemiology; lifestyle; organic food consumption; santé humaine |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic food corporate image and customer co-developing behavior: The mediating role of consumer trust and purchase intention (8JNIK58A)
26/11/2020
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The impact of organic food corporate image on customers' surpassing purchasing behavior is absent in prior literature. Based on the S–O-R framework, the current study focuses on organic food member customers to explore the influence of corporate ability (CA) image and corporate social responsibility (CSR) image of organic food company on the consumption behavior and co-developing behavior of cust…
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AB - Spécifique; co-developing behavior; consommateur; corporate ability; corporate image; corporate social responsibility; customer; organic food; sociologie |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic food: nutritious food or food for thought? A review of the evidence (MB34IIH5)
01/01/2003
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Apparently, one of the primary reasons for purchasing organic food is the perception that it is more nutritious than conventional food. Given the increasing interest towards organic food products, it is imperative to review the existing literature concerning the nutritional value of the produce, and to determine to what extent are consumer expectations met. There are only few well-controlled stud…
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AB - Spécifique; alimentation; alimentation humaine; comparaison; qualité des produits; santé humaine; sociologie |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic food retailing and the conventionalization debate (V4IYNJ5Q)
01/01/2017
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We propose an empirical study of French sales in conventional food retailing and
in specialised organic stores for 2012. We examine the plant or animal origin of food
products, as an indicator of the environmental and health impacts of sales, and their degree of
processing, as an indicator of their health impact. The results indicate that sales of organic
food products are more plant-based and le…
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AB - Spécifique; France; commercialisation; processed food |
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📋 Rapport
Organic foods – Are they safer? (86I2AMVK)
24/03/2021
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Organic food is often seen by consumers as healthy, tasty and environmentally friendly, but the organic food certification is not necessarily a synonym for safe food. Organic refers to a product that has been produced in accordance with certain standards throughout the production, handling, processing and marketing stages; it does not refer to the characteristics and properties of the finished pr…
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AB - Spécifique; Asie; agrochemical; agroecology; alimentation humaine; animal welfare; biodiversity; certification; climate; durabilité; ecology; environment; environnement; fertiliser; food system; legislation; pesticide; qualité des produits; standards; sustainability |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic foods contain higher levels of certain nutrients, lower levels of pesticides, and may provide health benefits for the consumer (7MBYHVP6)
24/04/2010
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The multi-billion dollar organic food industry is fueled by consumer perception that organic food is healthier (greater nutritional value and fewer toxic chemicals). Studies of the nutrient content in organic foods vary in results due to differences in the ground cover and maturity of the organic farming operation. Nutrient content also varies from farmer to farmer and year to year. However, revi…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; alimentation humaine; antioxidants; attitude to health; consumer behavior; crops, agricultural; food contamination; health knowledge, attitudes, practice; humans; nutritive value; pesticide; pesticides |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic foods contribution to nutritional quality and value (6YA3LI2T)
01/02/2019
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Consumers' concern regarding possible negative health effects of food products produced with intensive farming methods has led to a great interest in the health benefits of organically-produced fruits, vegetables and animal products. Given the significant increase in consumer interest toward this area, there is a need to determine to what extent there is a scientific basis for claims made for org…
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AB - Spécifique; nutritional quality; nutritional value; organic foods; qualité des produits; santé humaine |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Foods: Health and Environmental Advantages and Disadvantages (TRR7V655)
01/11/2012
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The US market for organic foods has grown from $3.5 billion in 1996 to $28.6 billion in 2010, according to the Organic Trade Association. Organic products are now sold in specialty stores and conventional supermarkets. Organic products contain numerous marketing claims and terms, only some of which are standardized and regulated.
In terms of health advantages, organic diets have been convincingly…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; alimentation humaine; antibiotic; dairy; diet; environnement; farming; growth hormone; meat; organic food; produce; santé humaine |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic food “yes”, organic food “no”: a discussion between specialists with the Italian Parliament in the fray (SHTURXCF)
24/01/2020
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The SETA group (Agricultural Science and Technology) sent a letter to the Italian Parliament advising them not to adopt a legislative measure that favors organic and biodynamic agriculture compared to the conventional one. Another group of scientists thinks instead that the Italian government should favor organic and biodynamic agriculture and explains its reasons. The current article lists the S…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; SETA; agriculture; aspect technico-économique; biodynamic; food production; global change; humusica; italian parliament; organic farming; organic food |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) Development in a Short Temperate Growing Season: Effect of Seedling Transplant Type and Mycorrhiza Application (9UENG2QG)
09/03/2021
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Global warming and consumer demand for medicinal plants present an opportunity to introduce ginger growth to the US Delmarva Peninsula. High tunnel and field studies were conducted to assess the development of organic ginger (Zingiber officinalis, Rosc) seedling transplants in mycorrhiza-amended soil. Transplant types were tissue culture derived with less than three tillers (TCS1), three or more …
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; fertilisation; gingembre; mycorrhiza; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic grain cropping systems to enhance ecosystem services (UY4ELV4X)
01/06/2013
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Organic grain cropping systems can enhance a number of ecosystem services compared with conventional tilled (CT) systems. Recent results from a limited number of long-term agricultural research (LTAR) studies suggest that organic grain cropping systems can also increase several ecosystem services relative to conventional no-till (NT) cropping systems: soil C sequestration and soil N fertility (N …
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; durabilité; environnement; service écosystémique |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Grain Legumes in India: Potential Production Strategies, Perspective, and Relevance (LELDVARD)
10/09/2020
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Organic agriculture comes from the conscious efforts of people who are inspired to create the best possible relationship between the earth and humans. Since its inception, the sphere surrounding organic farming has become much more complex. The introduction of legumes into crop rotation is not a new concept, legumes such as peas and chickpeas were introduced into cereal-related crop rotation duri…
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AB - Spécifique; Inde; légumineuses; production et filière; semence |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Greenhouse Production: Towards an Agroecological Approach in the Framework of the New European Regulation (3RLABCF6)
01/01/2020
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Fabio Tittarelli, the coordinator of the CORE Organic Cofund Greenresilient project recently published a new scientific article on organic greenhouse production “Organic Greenhouse Production: Towards an Agroecological Approach in the Framework of the New European Regulation—A Review” in Agronomy. The paper describes the evolution of the debate on organic greenhouse production in Europe. It also …
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AB - Spécifique; serres |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Greenhouse Production: Towards an Agroecological Approach in the Framework of the New European Regulation—A Review (AR2SPQBC)
01/01/2020
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The next challenge of organic farming, according to many authors, is to overcome the horizon of a method of agricultural production towards a wider agroecological perspective whose main objective is to change the dominant agri-food system. In parallel with the discussion on the future of organic farming, in the European Union (EU), the more intensive systems of organic production in protected con…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; Italie; agri-food; agri-food system; agroecology; agroécologie; durabilité; environnement; greenhouse; input; input substitution; legislation; polémique; protected condition; serre; substitution |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic, integrated and conventional management in apple orchards: effect on plant species composition, richness and diversity (9EZL4HG7)
01/01/2011
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The study was conducted to assess the effect of conventional, integrated and organic management on differences in plant species composition, richness and diversity. The plants were studied in triads of orchards situated in three regions of the Czech Republic. Data about species occurrences were collected on 15 permanent plots in the tree rows and 15 plots between tree rows in each of the apple or…
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AB - Modalité bio; République Tchèque; adventice; comparaison; invasive species; lutte; management; orchards; pomme; verger; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Kale and Cereal Rye Grain Production Following a Sunn Hemp Cover Crop (BD27NJGS)
24/12/2020
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A four-year field experiment was initiated in 2011 at the EV. Smith Research Station, in central Alabama, to determine the effect of sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea L.) termination methods on organically grown kale (Brassica oleracea, var. acephala L.) for fresh market and cereal rye (Secale cereale L.) for grain. Three different termination methods for the sunn hemp cover crop were chosen: (1) roll…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; cereal rye grain; chanvre; couvert; cover crop termination; crop residues; crotalaria juncea; céréale; fertilisation; kale; légumes; organic kale; rendement; roller/crimper; seigle; sunn hemp |
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📋 Rapport
Organic Knowledge Network Arable State-of-the-art research results and best practices (CVGNWE28)
01/01/2015
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In this summary, the findings from peer-review research on the productivity of organic arable crops are reported (see 1.1). Then the conclusions and recommendations for five most important levers which can be used by the farmers are presented (see 1.2 to 1.6). And finally, the most important recommendations of the EIP-AGRI Focus Group on Organic Farming - Optimizing Arable Yields are summarized i…
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AB - Spécifique; recherche |
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📄 Article de revue
ORGANIC LIVESTOCK FARMING IN REPUBLIC OF CROATIASTATE AND PERSPECTIVE DEVELOPMENT (S2PALTWJ)
01/01/2020
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Recently, in the Republic of Croatia an increase in organic farming was observed. The aim of this paper is to present the state and perspectives of organic livestock farming development in Croatia during recent five years. There has been an increase in the number of organic farmers by 114% and the number of organic processors by 52.28%. The used agricultural land decreased by 1.54%, while the lan…
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AB - Spécifique; Croatie; aspect technico-économique; perspective; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Livestock Production: A Bibliometric Review (GHDRU82C)
24/04/2020
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Due to the increasing interest in organic farming, an overview of this research area is provided through a bibliometric analysis conducted between April and May 2019. A total of 320 documents were published up until 2018 on organic livestock farming, with an annual growth rate of 9.33% and a clear increase since 2005; 268 documents have been published in 111 journals. Germany is the country with …
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; bibliometrix r; cattle; organic; peer-to-peer; poultry; research; sheep; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic management and landscape heterogeneity combine to sustain multifunctional bird communities in European vineyards (TW22P6HL)
18/04/2021
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Conserving functionally diverse bird communities in European farmland is becoming critical, with no exception for regions of wine production. Management intensification combined with the loss of semi-natural habitats in wine-growing landscapes has led to a long-term decline in birds of conservation concern, but also in once common insectivores and seed eaters. These declines are expected to threa…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; France; bird cultural significance; bird functions; compositional heterogeneity; configurational heterogeneity; environnement; functional diversity; grass cover; landscape; landscape diversity; song attractiveness; vignoble; vin; vineyards; viticulture |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic management of Chinese potato: growth, yield, quality, soil health, and economics (IH6XWMMC)
21/04/2021
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There is a preference for organic vegetables, including Chinese potato [Plectranthus rotundifolius (Poir.) Spreng. or Solenostemon rotundifolius (Poir.) J.K. Morton], due to concerns regarding plant health, safe food, and sustainable yields. However, organic technologies in this crop is lacking. Comparison of crop growth, biomass production, yield, quality, soil properties, nutrient uptake, and c…
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AB - Spécifique; Inde; aspect technico-économique; bio-rationale; biologie et travail du sol; plectranthus rotundifolius; pomme de terre; potato; productivity; qualité des produits; santé végétale; soil properties; tuber quality; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic management promotes natural pest control through altered plant resistance to insects (9HXFPRU4)
24/05/2020
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Reduced insect pest populations found on long-term organic farms have mostly been attributed to increased biodiversity and abundance of beneficial predators, as well as to changes in plant nutrient content. However, the role of plant resistance has largely been ignored. Here, we determine whether host plant resistance mediates decreased pest populations in organic systems and identify potential u…
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AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; insect pests; lutte; santé végétale; tomate |
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💡 Brevet
Organic meat packaging (KMUGQUBG)
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The present disclosure describes methods and systems for packaging meat products, which may be organic, in low-oxygen preservation bags configured to extend the shelf-life of the meat. Packaging methods may involve placing a plurality of pre-proportioned organic meat products on a substrate and wrapping a film around the meat and substrate. The wrapped meat products may then be positioned in a ba…
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AB - Spécifique; alimentation humaine; bag; conservation des productions; emballage; food packaging; gas mixture; meat; organic; packaging |
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🗞 Article journal
Organic meat production just as bad for climate, study finds (PFW68MMZ)
23/12/2020
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Analysis also found the lowest impact meat was still far more damaging than the worst plant foods
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AB - Spécifique; climat; climate change; comparaison; environment; environnement; farming; food; greenhouse gas emissions; meat industry; production et filière; viande |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic milk preference: is it a matter of information? (CYKTE55W)
01/01/2020
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This study evaluates how textual information treatments (no information, animal welfare, quality, sustainability, and production cost) applied to organic production affect consumer preferences and willingness to pay for organic milk. We performed a choice experiment on 1250 Italian consumers, using a between-subject design. Our results show that without information, consumers on the average do no…
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AB - Spécifique; consommateur; lait |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Mulching- A Water Saving Technique to Increase the Production of Fruits and Vegetables – Current Agriculture Research Journal (XR7LZG2H)
01/01/2017
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In the present situation of globalization and health awareness demand of the virtuous horticultural crops has increased worldwide. The increasing demand for the fruits and vegetables and market competition has forced the farmers to produce more and high-quality fruits and vegetables for sustaining in the international market. Use of organic mulching is one of the suitable methods which could help…
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AB - Modalité bio; Inde; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; climat; eau; fertilisation; mulch |
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🎥 Vidéo
Organic olive orchards (8UPJSWP7)
20/12/2019
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A description by a SoilCare farmer of soil-improving cropping systems implemented in their organic olive groves in Spain.
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AB - Spécifique; Espagne; biologie et travail du sol; compost; cover crop; environnement; fertilisation; irrigation; olive |
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📊 Présentation
Organic on-farm research to explore the impact of diversity on winter wheat (5RSSUKKQ)
10/10/2019
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Joining questions from regional actors and farmers about diversity to increase crop resilience (stability over time and space), yields and quality, on farm research has been experienced to study several levels of diversity in diversified real conditions [Ceccarelli, 2012, Chable et al., 2014]; intra varietal and inter specific diversities have been combined and studied in a long term experiment t…
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AB - Spécifique; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; association; blé; céréales; intercropping; landrace; mixture; organic agriculture; rendement; winter wheat |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic payments as a form of support for organic agriculture in Poland (YMV8ID6H)
16/09/2020
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Abstrakt
Purpose – The purpose of this article is to conduct empirical research which contributes to determining the interest in enjoying organic payments made to farmers under the “Rural Areas Development Program” in the area of the Framework Action Plan for Organic Food and Farming in Poland. Research method – The method of a literature review and analysis coupled with statistical analysis…
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AB - Spécifique; Pologne; aspect technico-économique |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic permaculture: cultivation of Eisenia andrei earthworms for use as feed for aquatic organisms (F3YICU3G)
01/01/2021
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This paper examines the biological features and taxonomic status of the red wiggler worm Eisenia andrei as presented in the relevant literature. We evaluate the economic feasibility of cultivating this species as feed for aquaculture purposes and discuss conventional cultivation methods.
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AB - Spécifique; Ukraine; alimentation animale; aquaculture; earthworms; feed; insect meal; vermiculture |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Phosphorus Substantially Contributes to Crop Plant Nutrition in Soils with Low Phosphorus Availability (TEL2YGST)
27/05/2021
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To evaluate phosphorus (P) availability and the role of microorganisms in P dynamics in the barley rhizosphere, we constructed a rhizobox using two arable Andosols under different fertilization management regimens and cultivated barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv. Minorimugi) for 5 weeks. The phosphatase-labile pool of organic phosphorus (Po) was assessed using a phosphatase-addition approach in combi…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Japon; amendement organique; andosol; barley; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; nutrient; phosphatase; phosphorus; rhizosphere; santé végétale |
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📋 Rapport
Organic pig production in Europe: health management in common organic pig farming (9IX455Q8)
01/01/2011
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Housing can be divided into three categories: indoor, outdoor and mixed housing. Each come with unique challenges, advantages and disadvantages. The guide describes the housing practices in various European countries, provides performance comparisons and practical recommendation for each housing category and life stage (lactating sows, suckling piglets, and weaner pigs). This technical guide is m…
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AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; Europe; FiBL; adaptation aux changements globaux; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Plant Biostimulants and Fruit Quality—A Review (I44RWNP2)
24/07/2020
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Plant biostimulants have been increasingly used in agriculture. Plant biostimulants have been mostly investigated regarding their stress attenuation and only a few reports have brought information on their effects on fruit quality, which is related to appearance, chemical and physical attributes. Due to their organic nature, they have a sustainable appeal, attending the demand of consumers worrie…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; algae extracts; biostimulants; fruit; fulvic acids; humic acids; mode of action; phytohormone; post-harvest; post-harvest technology; protein hydrolysates; qualité des produits; stockage |
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🕸 Page Web
Organic-PLUS: Contentious inputs in organic agriculture (LQQRBQVZ)
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Organic-PLUS is an EU Horizon 2020 project led by Coventry University’s Centre for Agroecology, Water and Resilience, aiming to phase out contentious inputs from organic agriculture. The project brings together researchers with backgrounds including agricultural economics, soil science and consumer understanding to coordinate the project overall, conduct UK field trials and lead work around publi…
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AB - Spécifique |
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📜 Projet
Organic-PLUS - Pathways to phase-out contentious inputs from organic agriculture in Europe (S8I6I74P)
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O+ project activities: WP PLANT researches alternatives to copper and mineral oils used for plant protection. WP LIVESTOCK considers the use of natural plant sources as alternatives to synthetic products and the use of alternative and novel bedding materials to replace conventional straw. WP SOIL considers alternatives to the use of manure from non-organic farms & other animal-derived inputs, alt…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; cuivre; fertilisation; lutte; polémique; projet; santé animale; santé végétale |
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📋 Rapport
Organic-PLUS : Pathways to phase-out contentious inputs from organic agriculture in Europe - Deliverable 6.3 Environmental sustainability report (LCA) (BYS3S7PU)
30/04/2021
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In conclusion, through the environmental assessments conducted in Task 6.3 we can conclude that:
1) From a holistic environmental perspective, it can be stated that there are further
environmental hotspot aspects, which may have major importance other than those being
focussed in the Organic-PLUS project. We would highlight fossil fuel-based energy
consumption such as diesel for labour operations…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; biodiversity; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité; environnement; fertilisation; fuel consumption; life cycle assessment; peat; performance énergétique; projet |
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📋 Rapport
Organic Potatoes (RXSYLNVM)
01/07/2019
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Blight-resistant varieties – careful choice of variety is one of the key tools in avoiding blight. Growers are advised to regularly check blight scores on the AHDB variety database (http://varieties.ahdb.org.uk) as these will lower over time. For example late blight resistance for both Orla and Lady Balfour has over the years reduced to 4/10. Growers also need to adopt strategies to help protect …
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AB - Spécifique; pomme de terre |
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📖 Chapitre livre
Organic Potato Production (RCAIVT4U)
01/01/2020
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Organic crop production is founded in management practices that promote biodiversity, soil biological activity, minimal off-farm inputs, and restoration of ecological harmony. Organic potato production is on the rise in the U.S., with certified organic potato production acreage more than doubling from 8000 to 17,000 ac between 2008 and 2016, and organic potato sales increasing fivefold from $30 t…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; acetic acid; beetle banks; beneficial arthropods; biofungicides; compost; corn gluten; cultivation; essential oil; fertilisation; green manure crops; lutte; manure; mustard; neonicotinoids; nitrogen mineralization; online nutrient calculators; organic certified seed; organic matter; parasitoid wasps; pomme de terre; production et filière; solarization; specialty fertilizers; spinosad; straw mulch; trap crops; vine flaming; étude des variétés |
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🎓 Thèse
ORGANIC PRODUCE: HEALTHY ALTERNATIVE OR A CONTRIBUTOR TO ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE? (R2PBM37S)
24/05/2020
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The organic food production industry has been developing quickly in recent years. As the industry has grown, so has the perception that organic foods are generally healthier than their non-organic equivalents. This stems from the fact that they do not use chemical fertilizers, which are believed be less healthy for humans and the environment. However, in organic farming manure is often used in pl…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; alimentation humaine; antibiotic resistance; santé humaine |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic rapeseed in Switzerland: 20 years of practice (8TFUQXMR)
01/01/2020
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Rapeseed is a major oilseed crop in Europe, whose development has been a roller coaster ride over the last 20 years. In a context of increasing demand for organic products, this crop must however face numerous constraints concerning its demanding place in the rotation, a choice of varieties limited to line varieties at least in the Switzerland, a crucial implantation which must cope with variable…
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; adaptation aux changements globaux; aspect technico-économique; biologie et travail du sol; colza; production et filière; santé végétale; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Seed Hydration-Dehydration Techniques Improve Seedling Quality of Organic Tomatoes (5KI6NRYW)
14/12/2016
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The use of pre-sowing organic hydration-dehydration techniques to improve quality and performance of organic seeds has already been lacking in the literature as well as in the organic farming regulations of different countries. Hence, this study was conducted to investigate the effects of organic hydration (hydropriming and organic priming) and dehydration treatments on germination and early seed…
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AB - Spécifique; Turquie; qualité des produits; semence |
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📰 Article magazine
Organic seeds: towards a transparent European market (YQ6GWLW2)
11/02/2019
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The use of organic seeds and propagating material is one of the fundamental principles of organic agriculture. This is reflected in current European regulations which stipulate that the use of organically produced plant reproductive material is mandatory if a crop is to be sold as organic produce.
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; semence |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic soybean production in Switzerland (JIBTC3MN)
01/01/2020
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Organic Soybean cultivation experiences an upscale at the moment in Switzerland. As in the rest of Europe, Switzerland is still heavily dependent on protein imports. After years of stakeholders efforts of the development of a value chain for organic soybeans for human nutrition, various attempts to develop the soybean cultivation for feed proved to be fruitful despite the fact that Swiss price le…
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; production et filière; protéine; soja |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic soybean production in Switzerland (Q5FC8NBF)
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Organic Soybean cultivation experiences an upscale at the moment in Switzerland. As in therest of Europe, Switzerland is still heavily dependent on protein imports. After years of stakeholders effortsof the development of a value chain for organic soybeans for human nutrition, various attempts to developthe soybean cultivation for feed proved to be fruitful despite the fact that Swiss price level…
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; grandes cultures; protéagineux; soja |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Supplemental Nitrogen Sources for Field Corn Production after a Hairy Vetch Cover Crop (DVLFEC7I)
01/01/2016
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Legume cover crops and organic amendments in combination could meet corn (Zea mays L.) nitrogen (N) needs while optimizing phosphorus (P) inputs. In a 2-yr field study, we characterized the N-mineralization dynamics and impacts on corn grain yield of feather meal (FM), poultry litter (PL), pelletized PL (PPL), and a PPL-FM blend (PFMB) with or without a hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) cover crop…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; couvert végétal; fertilisation; santé végétale |
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📖 Chapitre livre
Organic Tomatoes in Italy (R22I55C9)
01/01/2019
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Italy is the second most important processed tomato producer in the world, at 13.6% of the world production of processed tomatoes. Almost half of the Italian production originates in the tomato cluster of northern Italy, and the lion’s share of the cultivated area is concentrated in Emilia Romagna. Organic tomato growing and production can be considered niche activities – accounting for only 6.6%…
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AB - Spécifique; Italie; aspect technico-économique; durabilité; tomate |
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📄 Article de revue
ORGANIC TREATMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF MYCOSPHAERELLA FRAGARIAE INFECTION IN THE ECOLOGICAL CROP SYSTEM OF FRAGARIA VESCA (8WV6J52R)
16/07/2020
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The damage caused by Mycosphaerella fragariae infection is one of the main foliar diseases of wild strawberries. The leaf spot disease decreases significantly the photosynthetic area and the quality of the fruits. This fungal disease caused by Mycosphaerella fragaria is an important factor that is limiting the crop production and it causes high costs due to yield losses and expensive pesticide ap…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Fragaria Vesca L.; agro-homeopathy; fraise; lutte; mycosphaerella fragariae; organic treatments |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic vegetables from community-supported agriculture in Italy: emergy assessment and potential for sustainable, just, and resilient urban-rural local food production (PY4FUYGC)
23/01/2021
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Global crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic highlight the interconnectedness and vulnerability of human systems, requiring integrated transdisciplinary studies aimed at breaking unsustainable and unjust practices. In this work, a horticultural collaborative production system is addressed, inspired by the community-supported agriculture (CSA) model. In a highly industrialised area of Northern Ital…
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AB - Spécifique; Italie; clean and just production; durabilité; emergy accounting; emergy analysis; food geographies; local food systems; légumes; networks; resilient cities; systems thinking |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic versus Conventional Farming—A Paradigm for the Sustainable Development of the European Countries (5NPRLJUM)
19/11/2018
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Although organic farming is an important topic for society, at the European level there have been few achievements so far. Despite its constant increase, the demand for organic food in Europe is outweighing the development of this sector. As such, we aim to assess the interaction between conventional and organic agriculture, as well as their impact on the value of agricultural production at the E…
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AB - Modalité bio; Europe; agricultural production; conventional; durabilité; environnement; organic farming; organic farming land; polémique; production and consumption of agro-food; production et filière; sustainability of the agriculture; sustainable development |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Versus Conventional Farming: The Case of wheat Production in Wallonia (Belgium) (M685KTX3)
01/01/2015
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The environmental impact of wheat production was assessed through Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). Local data were collected tocharacterize Walloon conventional and organic wheat production systems. Two functional units (FU) were investigated: 1 kg ofwheat grains at 15% humidity and 1 ha used for wheat cropping. An uncertainty analysis assessed the significance of differencesbetween conventional and …
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AB - Non-spécifique; Belgium; LCA (Life cycle assessment); Wallonia; wheat |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic versus conventional management in an apple orchard: effects of fertilization and tree-row management on ground-dwelling predaceous arthropods (3B4DAYYU)
01/01/2008
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1 Organic and conventional management of apple orchards may have a different
effect on arthropod communities.
2 We conducted a 3-year study to assess the effect of two strategies of fertilizer
treatment (organic versus chemical) and three tree-row management systems
(straw mulching, tillage and herbicide) on activity-density and biodiversity of
epigeic predators. Ground beetles (Carabidae), rove …
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AB - Modalité bio; Espagne; apple; arthropods; biodiversity; carabids; conservation; fertilisation; herbicide; labour; lutte; management; mulch; orchard; pomme; predator; spider; verger |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Winemaking and Its Subsets; Biodynamic, Natural, and Clean Wine in California (KDEXD8L8)
08/01/2021
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From the ancient times, when wine/oenos was described as "Wine, the benevolent demon" by ancient Greek gastronomist and philosopher Athinaios in "Dipnosofistes", to modern days, the craft has seen significant fruition. The wine industry has evolved over time, and more so recently, to encompass many different subsets, one of which is the organic wine market. The organic wine industry has grown in …
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; biodynamic wine; clean wine; histamines; natural wine; oenos; organic wine; production et filière; sulfites; sustainability; viticulture; wine-induced headache; winemaking |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic winter cereals benefit bumblebee colonies in agricultural landscapes with mass-flowering crops (857SKUN6)
01/01/2021
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Scant floral resources are a major cause of declining pollinator populations in farmland. Measures to increase floral resources on arable land include agronomically non-productive approaches, like flowering fields (seed mixture of flowering forbs sown on fallows) and production-integrated approaches like organically farmed crops sustaining flowering arable wild plants. However, little is known ab…
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Hongrie; agri-environment schemes; biodiversity; biodiversité; bombus terrestris; bourdon; colony growth; céréale; durabilité; flower; mass-flowering crop; organic farming; pollen; pollination; pollinator |
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🎓 Thèse
Organisation du travail dans les élevages biologiques du Massif Central (6I6L6G8V)
01/06/2018
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Organic farming is increasing on French soil, thus the government is acting in this direction. However, numerous hurdles on conversion have been identified. The change in the organization of work is one of them, and work overload limits farmers to take the plunge. Work influences the consistency and performance of farms. This present study seeks to characterize work on organic farmers in the Mass…
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AB - Spécifique; France; ORGANISATION DU TRAVAIL; gestion administrative et légale; travail; élevage |
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📋 Rapport
Organisation du travail en élevage : analyse des points critiques et propositions de solutions - Formation des conseillers et journées de sensibilisation pour les acteurs de terrain (GBLAJSDF)
07/02/2017
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Une des premières étapes du projet est la création d’un réseau de conseillers « travail » en Wallonie. Quatre organismes wallons, actifs sur le terrain, ont accepté de déléguer un de leurs agents durant 40 jours sur une période de 2 ans pour acquérir la compétence nécessaire à l’accompagnement d’éleveurs en interrogation vis-à-vis de leur travail.
Les agents détachés sont :
Samuel Coibion pour Ag…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; adaptation aux changements globaux; aspect technico-économique; temps de travail; travail; working change |
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📄 Article de revue
Organizational design and environmental performance: The case of French dairy farms (MEDF83BR)
15/01/2021
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Understanding the processes related to the adoption of best environmental practices is an important challenge to support the transition to more sustainable agriculture. Our paper aims to contribute to this issue by analyzing the relation between farm's organizational design and environmental performance. We used data of 47562 dairy farms from the 2010 French Agricultural Census and employed econo…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; agricultural practice; aspect technico-économique; bovin laitier; dairy sector; environmental performance; environnement; farm organization; lait; élevage |
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📜 Projet
OrganoFinery - Organic growth with biorefined organic protein feed, fertilizer and energy (BHM6ZWUR)
01/01/2018
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Through a concept for biorefinery of green herbage to protein feed, fertilizer and energy, the project develops a new platform for organic growth. The project will deliver solutions to the following key challenges to the organic sector: Supply of organic protein feed to monogastric livestock, improved, climate-friendly, and robust crop rotations in areas with a low density of livestock, better us…
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Autriche; Danemark; Etats-Unis; Europe; alimentation animale; biomasse, bioproduits et énergie; fourrage et prairie; performance énergétique; projet |
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🎥 Vidéo
Orge brassicole en Wallonie : état des lieux et perspectives (8MGLTQW9)
23/02/2021
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Cette vidéo reprend l'historique, la situation actuelle et les perspectives de développement de la filière orge brassicole en Wallonie.
Auteurs :
1. Meurs Rémi : CePiCOP asbl – Centre Pilote wallon des Céréales et Oléo-Protéagineux – Subventionné par SPW- DGARNE
2. Pierre Borman Collège des producteurs
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; céréale; orge; production et filière |
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📜 Projet
OrgHealth - Will expanding organic consumption lead to healthier eating patterns? (D285G9WI)
01/01/2018
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International and Danish studies have shown that consumers with large budget shares of organic food tend to follow the official dietary guidelines more closely than other consumers. In this respect, organic consumers can be seen as having on average a healthier diet.
These findings appear to show that, whether or not organic products are intrinsically healthier foods than their conventional coun…
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AB - Spécifique; Danemark; alimentation humaine; diet; projet; santé humaine |
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📰 Article magazine
Ortie, sésame, soja… riches en protéines : De nouvelles perspectives ? (QBI2M6U9)
01/12/2020
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Pour nourrir en 100 % bio les monogastriques, divers projets de recherche (Sécalibio, Secolbio et Valorage) sont menés pour définir les potentiels et des itinéraires de conduite de plantes identifiées comme intéressantes pour répondre aux besoins en protéines et en acides aminés : l’ortie, le sésame, le colza et le soja. Pour l’ortie, le premier défi est l’implantation. La meilleure solution trou…
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AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; autonomie; fourrage et prairie; ortie; protéine; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Osmotic tolerance response of biocontrol agent Yarrowia lipolytica m18/3b under pre- and postharvest conditions (PA2YDLM8)
26/10/2020
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A pre-adaptation approach to osmotic stress was used to improve the colonisation and biocontrol capacity of Yarrowia lipolytica M18/3b on the apple under pre- and postharvest conditions. For this, M18/3b strain was cultured in an unmodified NYDB medium (0.996a w) or in different media with water stress (0.950–0.970a w) produced by the addition of NaCl, sorbitol, or glycerol and the impact on the …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; antagonist; biocontrôle; field; intracellular sugar; lutte; polyols; storage; water activity |
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📜 Projet
OTEl 2 - Organisation du travail en élevage en Wallonie (CKUU3P6D)
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Aujourd’hui, les agriculteurs, comme tous les indépendants, aspirent à des conditions de travail proches de celles des autres catégories socio-professionnels. Ils souhaiteraient soulager la pénibilité de leur travail, disposer de temps libre, améliorer la qualité de la vie familiale. Avec l’augmentation de la taille des exploitations et la particularité de ne pas contractualiser leur travail, les…
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; agriculteur; aspect technico-économique; diversification et innovation; enquête; production et filière; travail; élevage |
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🎥 Vidéo
Our experience and practices to tackle soil erosion on an organic farm in CZ (PM3Y9SEL)
29/11/2020
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BEST4SOIL | Workshop for Farmers | 18. / 19.11.2020
Info: https://www.best4soil.eu/pdf/B4SOW_EN...
https://www.best4soil.eu
Best4Soil has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Programme as Coordination and Support Action, under GA n° 817696
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AB - Spécifique; République Tchèque; biologie et travail du sol |
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📂 Article colloque
"Our life is the farm and farming is our life": home-work coordination in organic farm families (ENI9R7HA)
15/02/2014
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We present a qualitative study of 13 farm families who intentionally merge their home and work lives. This is in contrast to most families studied in CSCW, who are urban/ suburban, white-collar and often dual-income, where the goal is to balance separate home and work spheres. We analyze the farm families' coordination practices along three dimensions -- space, time, and roles -- and contrast the…
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AB - Spécifique; coordination; families; family business; farms; gestion administrative et légale; home-work split; qualitative studies; rural |
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🕸 Page Web
Outil d'aide à la formulation de produits BIO (5DNKM693)
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Animé par le Critt agroalimentaire Paca et l’Itab, le RMT Actia Transfobio regroupe vingt partenaires. Cet ensemble d’acteurs constitue un réseau national unique en transformation des produits Bio.
Par la mise en commun de compétences et de moyens techniques, le RMT Actia Transfobio apporte des réponses concrètes aux consommateurs, aux entreprises et aux pouvoirs publics sur l’évaluation et l’op…
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- France; AB - Spécifique; alimentation; outils; procédés; qualité des produits; règlementation; transformation |
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📋 Rapport
outils appropriés et appropriables en micromaraîchage (CVUI6432)
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Recensement de tous les outils utilisés ou utilisables en micromaraîchage que vous pouvez construire vous-même ou faire construire
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- France; AB - Spécifique; micromaraîchage; outil |
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📋 Rapport
Outils d'évaluation et de gestion du bien être animal en élevage, lors du transport ou à l'abattoir (T3KZK98E)
01/01/2012
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Ces dernières années, les attentes autour du bien-être
animal ont fortement augmenté. Au sein de l’Union
Européenne, l’élevage fait l’objet de nombreux débats
relatifs à son impact sur les milieux naturels et la santé,
à la manière dont sont traités les animaux et aux
modes d’élevage jugés trop intensifs (Roguet, 2017).
Les travaux portant sur les attentes des consommateurs
vis-à-vis du bien-être…
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AB - Modalité bio; Europe; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; élevage |
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📊 Présentation
Outil simple de formulation des
aliments pour les porcs en
agriculture biologique
et outil de granulométrie (7X4E7RB8)
29/11/2017
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OAD; alimentation; granulométrie; élevage porcin |
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🎥 Vidéo
Outils simplifiés pour suivre la biodiversité au verger (8LCVISF3)
09/10/2017
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Dans le cadre du projet Ecoorchard, 4 outils sont proposés aux arboriculteurs pour suivre eux-mêmes la biodiversité au verger et ajuster leurs pratiques phytosanitaires en fonction de leurs observations...
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AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; Europe; France; arboriculture; biodiversité; durabilité; fruit; outil; poire; pomme; projet; ravageur; santé végétale; verger |
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📄 Article de revue
OVALI, Sustainability for Poultry®: A Method Co-Designed by Stakeholders to Assess the Sustainability of Chicken Supply Chains in Their Territories (XEFK7L7F)
23/01/2021
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Sustainability is a challenging issue for livestock production, with many expectations from citizens and consumers. Thus, in order to improve existing production systems or design new ones, there is a need for sustainability assessment tools. We propose here a method based on a participatory approach to assess the sustainability of chicken supply chains. A participating group composed of various …
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AB - Modalité bio; France; chicken; durabilité; environnement; multicriterion assessment; outil; participatory approach; poultry; production et filière; stakeholders; supply chain; sustainability |
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📊 Présentation
OverallMilkQual - Managing bulk tank milk overall quality using farming practices representative of different French dairy systems - piloter la qualité du lait de tank, selon son devenir, à partir des pratiques d'élevages (H8Y8V86C)
01/04/2020
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Un des enjeux des élevages laitiers est de ffournir un lait de qualité en adéquation avec les attentes des filières et des consommateurs. Une première évaluation multicritère de la qualité du lait a été conduite et repose sur des indicateurs de qualité. L'objectif du projet OverallMilkQual est d'établir des équations de prédiction de ces indicateurs et un outil de pilotage de la qualité intrinsèq…
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AB - Transversal; France; indicateurs; lait; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; outil; projet; qualité des produits; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Overlooked side effects of organic farming inputs attract soil insect crop pests (S68DNRRV)
24/06/2020
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Organic farming has been praised for many sound reasons, but there are some negative effects of organic practices. Research on the interactions between soil insect pests and organic farming practices is still scarce, although such interactions might sometimes lead to severe crop damage. Here, we explore the influences of organic farming inputs and key host crops on the oviposition behavior of soi…
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1-hexanol; AB - Spécifique; butyric acid; decomposing organic matter; inconvénient; interaction; lutte; organic farming practices; oviposition behavior; ravageurs; santé végétale; soil insect pests; soil organic volatiles |
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📄 Article de revue
Overview of Kaolin Outcomes from Vine to Wine: Cerceal White Variety Case Study (JAUID4JQ)
24/09/2020
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Kaolin protective effect was assessed in a white grapevine cultivar ‘Cerceal’ in ‘Alentejo’ Region (southeast Portugal) where plants face extreme conditions during the summer season. We addressed the hypothesis that kaolin effects lead to several changes in leaves, fruits, and wine characteristics on the primary and secondary metabolism. Results showed that kaolin reduces …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; acidity attributes; adaptation aux changements globaux; fruit minerals; grapevine physiology; lutte; phenolic compounds; qualité des produits; vin; volatile compounds |
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📄 Article de revue
Overview of natural and organic egg production: Looking back to the future1 1Papers from the Current and Future Prospects for Natural and Organic Poultry Symposium were presented at the Poultry Science Association’s 97th Annual Meeting in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada. (BRBU97BT)
01/07/2009
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The US egg industry has grown dramatically in the past, with a significant component of that growth focusing on alternative production systems such as cage-free or range egg production. Constituents of this growth involving intensive egg production create uncertainty in relation to the future because of concerns about the impact of the cage environment on laying hen well-being. Both the commercia…
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AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; cage-free; chicken; egg; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; oeufs; organic; poule pondeuse; production et filière; range production; santé animale; volaille |
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📄 Article de revue
Overview of pesticide use in Moroccan apple orchards and its effects on the environment (STYVU7YI)
05/11/2020
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The cultivation of apple trees needs to use phytosanitary products, which are used in an irrational way by certain farmers. The harmful effects of pesticides result mainly from their persistence in the environment. Several studies have been carried out to estimate the pesticide residues and assess their effects on soil microorganisms and aquatic organisms. The results of these studies have reveal…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Maroc; active substances; apple tree; bioindicators; ecotoxicity; pesticide; pesticides; polémique; pomme; residues; verger |
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📄 Article de revue
Overview of studies on the use of natural antioxidative materials in meat products (2CC8JPQL)
01/10/2020
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Studies conducted in the past decade related to the use of natural antioxidants in meat products revealed the prevalent use of plant-based antioxidative materials added as powders, extracts, or dried or raw materials to meat products. The amount of antioxidative materials varied from 7.8 ppm to 19.8%. Extracts and powders were used in small amounts (ppm to grams) and large amounts (grams to >1%),…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Corée du Sud; antioxidant; flavonoids; meat products; phenolic compounds; phytochemicals; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation; viande |
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📄 Article de revue
Overview of the French organic sector of oilseeds and protein crops (3N83WA8K)
01/01/2021
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To respond to the demand of organic products for feed (oilmeals, protein crops) and food (oil, dry pulses), organic oilseed and protein crops surfaces are increasing rapidly in France. Terres Univia, the interbranch organisation which represents French oilseed and oil fruit sector and French high protein crops sector interests, carried out a comprehensive 2-year survey in 2016 and 2017 on the dif…
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AB - Spécifique; France; aspect technico-économique; feed; food; huile; legislation; oilseed; production et filière; protein crop; supply chain |
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📝 Billet Blog
Ovins lait – BioRéférences (B2JRBSVM)
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AB - Spécifique; France; aspect technico-économique; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; projet |
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📄 Article de revue
Oviposition and Development of Tribolium Castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) on Different Types of Flour (EM8N3PND)
24/10/2020
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The commercial availability of low-gluten or gluten-free flours has been increasing due to consumer demands, which raises new challenges for the management of stored product insects since little is known about the susceptibility of these flours to infestation. Here we measured oviposition and development of Tribolium castaneum, the red flour beetle, a major pest of wheat and rice mills, on 18 dif…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; alternative flours; conservation des productions; egg development; gluten-free; insect pests; life history; lutte; red flour beetle; stored products |
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🕸 Page Web
OXS - Bienvenue sur OrganicXseeds Belgique ! (RPHM4WRW)
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Le règlement (CE) n°889/2008 de la Commission du 5 septembre 2008 impose que chaque Etat membre mette en place une base de données où sont recensées les variétés pour lesquelles des semences ou des plants de pommes de terre obtenus conformément à la méthode de production biologique disponibles sur son territoire.
La Belgique a décidé de faire appel à l’expérience de l’Institut de recherche de l’…
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Europe; outil; semence |
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📰 Article magazine
Paca : Grab : un nouvel élan pour ses 40 ans (IEQ6NGCS)
24/06/2020
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Le Grab (Groupe de Recherche en Agriculture Biologique) a été créé en 1979 et est devenu la principale station d’expérimentation dédiée au maraîchage, à l’arboriculture et à la viticulture bio en France. Il regroupe 50 agriculteurs-expérimentateurs, 70 adhérents et possède deux sites d’essais. Son Assemblée Générale s’est tenue, le 16 avril 2020 (en visioconférence), sur le thème « S’immerger dan…
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AB - Spécifique; France; région PACA; startégie de recherche en bio |
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📄 Article de revue
Packaging as a Source of Information on the Product in Food Purchasing Decisions: The Case of Poland (JBWJHELJ)
01/01/2020
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Purpose: The article aims to identify, analyze and determine the key information placed on food packaging, which constitute the informative value of packaging in the context of the impact on the purchasing decisions of food products by housewives in Poland. Design/Methodology/Approach: The conducted analysis assumed that in the food purchasing process the consumer perceives and analyzes selected …
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AB - Modalité bio; Pologne; commercialisation; consumer decision; determinants of information value; factor analysis; food products; informative value; packaging; purchasing process |
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📄 Article de revue
Packaging Innovations to Reduce Food Loss and Waste: Are Italian Manufacturers Willing to Invest? (38DQXXSI)
24/01/2021
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The target 12.3 of the 2030 Agenda by the United Nations (UN) calls for halving per capita global food loss and waste. In this regard, the Food & Drink industry (F&D) could play a crucial role in reducing food waste and improving food safety by adopting healthy and eco-innovation packaging. Thus, this paper aims to investigate the F&D manufacturers’ willingness to invest in packaging …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; alimentation humaine; conservation des productions; demand for innovation; drink industry; eco-innovation; emballage; food & food safety; food waste; health innovation; manufactures’ willingness to invest; micro and SMEs; packaging; packaging innovations; technologie et innovation |
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🕸 Page Web
PANACEA Platform (KG7HF3ZU)
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AB - Modalité bio; Europe; projet |
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📄 Article de revue
Panorama des différents projets partenariaux de Recherche & Développement sur des thèmes liés à la polyculture-élevage. (BS82PVW8)
01/01/2014
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La polyculture-élevage aujourd’hui est mise en avant comme voie de développement durable de
l’agriculture. Il est toutefois difficile de se rendre compte de la place accordée aux questions qui s’y
rapportent dans le dispositif de recherche et développement (R&D) français. Les appels à propositions
des dernières décennies n’ont pas abordé la polyculture-élevage en tant que telle. Nous proposons ic…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; association; durabilité; poly-culture élevage; projet |
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📄 Article de revue
Paper and other pulp based eco-friendly moulded materials for food packaging applications: a review (5H6YYWD8)
01/01/2020
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Pulp is one of cheap resources with abundant availability. Papers are made using pulp which finds tremendous use in packing the food products. Such materials are also can be recycled and reused to develop moulded articles useful for packaging applications and other food contact items like trays, cup, plate and pouches etc. Last decade has evidenced several advancements in manufacturing technologi…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde; durabilité; emballage; packaging; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Parameter Selection for the Evaluation of Compost Quality (2QUV7WGB)
24/10/2020
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This work studies variables measured from the first phase of composting through the acquisition of the final product, with the goal of identifying those that are more strongly related to quality and are most useful for developing an index. The necessity to establish quality control procedures thus exists for the classification of raw materials in the same way as for the finished products. To acco…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; chemometrics; compost; compostable mixture; composting; fertilisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Parasite control in organic cattle farming: Management and farmers' perspectives from six European countries (FGMGKAWY)
01/12/2019
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Organic ruminant production is expanding in the EU, but parasite management remains a constant challenge. Mandatory outdoor access for all age groups can increase exposure to pasture borne parasites, whilst restrictions in the prophylactic use of anthelmintics can limit parasite control. The scientific community has been working to deliver effective parasite control strategies and alternative app…
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Danemark; Europe; Lituanie; Pays-Bas; Suisse; Suède; anthelmintic use; cattle; gastrointestinal nematodes; organic farming; parasites infection; santé animale; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Parasitism and farmers' practices in heifers under organic farming management (FKD7BM9B)
01/01/2017
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Organic farmers are requested to allow cattle grazing as much as possible. However, this can lead to parasitism issues and thereby affect livestock performance. This study aimed to determine 'good practices' with respect to parasitism control in grazing heifers under organic farming conditions using a participatory approach. Six organic farms, including three dairy and three beef production syste…
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; alimentation animale; bovin; bovin laitier; bovin viandeux; cattle; conduite de troupeau; grazing; parasitic infection; participatory approach; santé animale; élevage |
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📂 Article colloque
Parasitisme chez les génisses au pâturage en relation avec les pratiques des éleveurs en agriculture biologique (RUTZ2HQ6)
01/01/2016
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La gestion du parasitisme au pâturage est un défi majeur pour l’éleveur, particulièrement en conditions bio. Par ailleurs, une exposition contrôlée contribue à construire une immunité tout en ayant un impact limité sur les performances animales.→ Objectifs: (i) déterminer les relations entre pression parasitaire et pratiques des éleveurs dans des fermes bovines bio(ii) identifier des pratiques à …
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; bovin; conduite de troupeau; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; pâturage; santé animale; élevage |
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📂 Article colloque
Parasitisme chez les génisses au pâturage en relation avec les pratiques des éleveurs en agriculture biologique. (WZRUUJEH)
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La gestion du parasitisme constitue un défi majeur pour la santé et le développement du bétail au pâturage. Ce défi est d’autant plus important en élevage bovin biologique car il repose largement sur le pâturage et est caractérisé par des restrictions quant à l’usage de traitements antiparasitaires. Cependant, une exposition contrôlée aux parasites contribue à la construction d’une immunité tout …
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AB - Transversal; bovin laitier; bovin viandeux; français; génisse; parasitisme; pâturage; réseau de ferme; wallonie |
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📰 Article magazine
Parasitisme chez les génisses au pâturage: quelles pratiques mettre en oeuvre? (764HQ7TJ)
01/02/2019
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La gestion du parasitisme constitue un défi majeur pour la santé et le développement du jeune bétail au pâturage. Ce défi est d'autant plus important en élevage bovin biologique, celui-ci reposant largement sur le pâturage et étant caractérisé par des restrictions quant à l'usage.
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; biowallonie; bovin; fourrage et prairie; pâturage; santé animale; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Parasitoid control of aphids in organic and conventional farming systems (JVXSF96H)
01/09/2009
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Organic farmers cannot use most commonly available synthetic insecticides to control crop pests and reduce economic losses due to pest outbreaks. Instead, they rely heavily on the activities of naturally occurring predators and parasitoids, particularly in broad-acre crops such as cereals. It is still unclear whether organic farms which typically support greater levels of biodiversity also experi…
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AB - Modalité bio; Autriche; Royaume-Uni; biological control; génétique; insect; lutte; molecular parasitoid detection; natural enemies; parasitoids; pest |
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📋 Rapport
PARCOURS A HAUTE VALEUR PROTEIQUE - Essais conduits sur volailles de chair à l’INRA du Magneraud (NX4IHYBC)
19/02/2018
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Le projet Casdar SECALIBIO (2016 – 2019) a pour objectif de construire des références et des outils
pour aider à la production de MPRP (Matières Premières Riches en Protéines), puis à l’optimisation
de leur utilisation en alimentation des monogastriques en agriculture biologique.
Parmi les pistes traitées, se pose la question de la valorisation des parcours, qui font partie
intégrante des système…
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AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; autonomie; autonomie alimentaire; conduite de troupeau; free range; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; parcours; poulet de chair; protéine; volaille; élevage |
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📝 Billet Blog
Parcours arborés : deux éleveurs témoignent (W7V2WEQU)
24/08/2017
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Nicolas Petit est convaincu de l’influence du parcours sur l’indice de consommation et sur d’autres critères bénéfiques, source d’économie. (© Petit Nicolas) Éric et Patricia Charlot mènent un atelier pondeuses dans la Sarthe sur un parcours aménagé avec les critères des Fermiers de Loué. Nicolas Petit dans le Gers, en système agro-forestier, élève ses volailles en bâtiments mobiles. Éric Charlot…
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AB - Spécifique; Champagne; France; argilo calcaire; conversion en AB; expérience; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; parcours; poule; sol |
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📜 Projet
Parcours Volailles - Agroécologie - Elevages de volailles en plein air (SLEWIZFV)
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AB - Spécifique; parcours; projet; volaille; élevage |
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📜 Projet
Parici en Bio (F7RDTMIP)
01/01/2025
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PARiCi en bio est un projet national de recherche-action lancé en mai 2025. Son objectif ? Développer des solutions concrètes pour produire en agriculture biologique sans utiliser de cuivre, un produit encore autorisé mais controversé.
Pendant 5 ans, des agriculteurs, chercheurs et acteurs de terrain collaborent dans 5 territoires à travers la France pour tester des pratiques innovantes dans tro…
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- France; AB - Spécifique; alternative; arboriculture; cuivre; grandes cultures; living labs; lutte biologique; poire; pomme de terre; viticulture |
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📜 Projet
PAROL (CJFJ4F69)
01/01/2013
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Parasites are ubiquitous in livestock in general and organic livestock in particular due to manage-ment factors promoting transmission (pastures/outdoor runs, plenty of bedding, restrictive use of parasiticides). The parasites cause poor animal welfare, production losses, disease, and non-uniform products. Pig helminths with hard-shelled eggs are difficult to control, as the eggs are highly resis…
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AB - Spécifique; Danemark; bio-inactivation; biologie des nuisibles; conduite de troupeau; egg parasitoid; fungi; helminths; lutte; monogastrique; parasite control; parasitic infection; pasture management; porc; projet; santé animale; technologie et innovation; ver; volaille; worm; élevage; élevage porcin |
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📰 Article magazine
Partenariat Fnab et Picard : Nouveau label : Bio Français Équitable est né (RTQR6MRB)
24/06/2020
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Un nouveau label, nommé « Bio Français Équitable », a vu le jour en 2020. Il est porté par la Fnab et est le fruit de trois ans de réflexions et de travail. Depuis plusieurs années, la Fnab avait la volonté de pousser l’agriculture et les industries agroalimentaires à développer une bio française et équitable. Comme aucun label ne regroupait toutes les valeurs défendues par la Fnab, elle a souhai…
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AB - Spécifique; France; Sud-Ouest; label |
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📄 Article de revue
Partial Acidulation of Rock Phosphate for Increased Productivity in Organic and Smallholder Farming (7L9UB4MJ)
24/01/2020
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There is a need to investigate and identify locally available organic substrates with acidifying potential, which can be used as an additive in rock phosphate (RP)-organic material composting mixtures. This paper reviews attempts to increase P availability in the context of smallholder, low-input and organic farming, and presents a case study from Central India that used a participatory approach …
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AB - Modalité bio; Inde; buttermilk; organic agriculture; partial acidulation of rock phosphate; participatory technology development; phosphorus; smallholder farming; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Partial Budget Analysis of Exclusion Netting and Organic-certified Insecticides for Management of Spotted-wing Drosophila (Diptera: Drosophilidae) on Small Farms in the Upper Midwest (7DQEZ7YE)
22/05/2021
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Drosophila suzukii Matsumura (Diptera: Drosophilidae), or spotted-wing drosophila, is an invasive pest first detected in the United States in 2008. Although D. suzukii can use many cultivated fruit as hosts, raspberries are considered ‘most at risk’ for infestation. Conventional broad-spectrum insecticides are proven effective D. suzukii controls and can be economically profitable when combined w…
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AB - Transversal; Etats-Unis; drosophilia; insect pests; insecticide; lutte; petits fruits; ravageur; santé végétale |
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📋 Rapport
Participatory Guarantee Systems for organic farming: reclaiming the commons (UGEC4CGI)
01/01/2019
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Using the definition developed by Hess and Ostrom (2007), we consider the content of organic farming labels as a
system of intellectual common-pool resources. Access to this resource is threatened by phenomena of enclosure
and commodification. Third party certification, which is controlled by private competitive operators, is becoming
the unique channel to gain legal access to public labels in ma…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; adaptation aux changements globaux |
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📝 Billet Blog
Participez à notre webinaire sur l'emballage et l'économie circulaire ! (3AAF832K)
01/10/2020
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Le choix d’un emballage demeure une question stratégique et complexe pour les entreprises agroalimentaires. A l’heure où l’économie circulaire devient le modèle de référence, les questions suivantes se posent : Comment les emballages alimentaires vont-ils trouver leur place dans ce principe d’économie circulaire ? Quels rôles vont-ils jouer ? Quelles sont les propositions pour le futur ? Wagrali…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Belgique; Wallonie; emballage; packaging |
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📝 Billet Blog
Passer en bio, est-ce rentable ? (C8C69V4A)
01/10/2020
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Les collectivités locales sont nombreuses à inciter les agriculteurs de leurs territoires à passer en bio. Mais concrètement, est-ce rentable pour les agriculteur.trice.s ? La conversion participe-t-elle à améliorer la résilience des exploitations agricoles ? Retour sur quelques études récentes sur le sujet.
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AB - Spécifique; France; conversion en AB |
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📂 Article colloque
Pasta packaging with bio-based barrier to prevent insect infestation (2XP5LRTG)
12/11/2020
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The results of the infestation by maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) in various packages filled with pasta are presented. Three different types of packaging were used, i.e. two paper tubes (a novel one laminated with bio-based polyethylene and one without lamination) and a commercially available polypropylene pillow pouch packaging. Material properties such as moisture a…
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AB - Transversal; Global; Italie; Slovénie; conservation des productions; emballage; insect; lutte; maize weevil |
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📄 Article de revue
Pasture intake and grazing behaviour of growing European wild boar (Sus scrofa L.) and domestic pigs (Sus scrofa domesticus, Landrace×Large White) in a semi-extensive production system (H93WC7DW)
24/12/2017
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The objective of the present study was to determine the pasture intake of European wild boar and domestic pigs throughout their growth period (from 60 to 207 days of age). The proportion of time that each animal type spent grazing was also determined. Twelve 60-day-old pure-bred European wild boar (six castrated males and six females, average live-weight (±s.e.m.) 6·8 ± 0·37 kg) and 12 70-day-old…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; alimentation animale; behavior; comparaison; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité |
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📜 Projet
Patate douce (Ipomea batatas) : culture de diversification en Languedoc-Roussillon (NP8LABM2)
01/01/2017
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Le projet a pour objectifs de tester différentes variétés sur leurs valeurs respectives pour les marchés du "frais" et de la "transformation, d'affiner la technique de multiplication par bouturage sur place et d'établir une fiche technique de culture adaptée aux conditions locales .
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AB - Modalité bio; France; diversification et innovation; patate douce; rotation culturale; étude des variétés |
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🎓 Thèse
Patchworks of Care - ETHICS AND PRACTICE OF CARE IN THE ORGANIC FOOD MOVEMENT IN LATVIA (5THNRFC6)
01/01/2020
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This study explores the everyday work, ideals and values of
the Latvian organic food movement known as tiešā
pirkšana (TP, meaning ‘direct purchasing’), an initiative
which aims to shorten the physical and symbolic distance
between producers and consumers; producers, market and
regulating policies; and consumers and food. Drawing on
the empirical material obtained through long-term
ethnographic f…
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AB - Spécifique; Finlande; Lettonie; aspect technico-économique; consommateur; durabilité; local; production et filière; réseau; sociologie |
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📜 Projet
Pathoflax (5QH2VV3I)
01/01/2019
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Le projet vise à développer un outil de gestion intégrée du problème de verticilliose (maladie causée par un champignon du sol) en culture de lin.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; France; Italie; biologie des nuisibles; fungal disease; lin; lutte; santé végétale |
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📊 Présentation
PATHOFLAX Development of sustainable control strategies for Verticillium on flax (43NHD4GG)
01/02/2020
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Flandre; France; Wallonie; céréale; interreg; lin; lutte; projet; santé végétale |
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📊 Présentation
Pathways of sustainability in organic mixed livestock farms are based on local embeddedness: case studies in France and Belgium (PM4KKFUS)
21/09/2020
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Mixed livestock farms, through the diversity of productions and potential synergies among animals, are possibly robust and resilient models of livestock farming. Sustainability of livestock systems highly depend on the degree of self-sufficiency, and the type and intensity of ecosystem services and disservices delivered to the territory. Achieving such sustainability goals in livestock systems is…
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AB - Spécifique; CRA-W; diversification; languedoc; mixed livestock system; mixenable; sustainability; territory; wallonie |
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📋 Rapport
PÂTURAGE DES INTERCULTURES PAR LES OVINS - CARNET DU RWDR N°9 (KA82BZ6P)
01/01/2020
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La valorisation des couverts hivernaux par
le pâturage des moutons est une pratique
innovante qui se développe en Wallonie
depuis quelques années. Son originalité
est notamment de s’appuyer sur un
partenariat « gagnant / gagnant » entre
un cultivateur et un éleveur et s’inscrit
dans une nouvelle dynamique du secteur
ovin. Le Collège des Producteurs, filière
ovine, à l’origine de ce développement …
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Belgique; Wallonie; couvert végétal; interculture; ovin; pâturage |
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🎥 Vidéo
Pâturage en alternance pour lutter contre les parasites chez les jeunes bovins (NJVEF45T)
01/01/2018
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Dans le cadre du projet CORE Organic MIX-ENABLE, Steffen Werne (FiBL) et son équipe testent des moyens plus durables de lutter contre les nématodes gastro-intestinaux chez les ruminants. Les agriculteurs contrôlent habituellement les parasites en utilisant des vermifuges. Cependant, la résistance à ces produits augmente. L'une des approches est le pâturage mixte de différentes espèces de bétail.
…
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AB - Spécifique; FiBL; Suisse; bovin; lutte; santé animale; élevage |
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📝 Billet Blog
Pâturage : mes vaches ont elles assez d’eau ? (RNG67F6R)
01/01/2020
|
La gestion de l’abreuvement des vaches laitières au pâturage en période estivale revêt une importance d’autant plus grande que les températures et la matière sèche de l’herbe pâturée sont élevées. Découvrez comment permettre à vos vaches de boire à leur soif au pâturage !
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AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; bovin; eau; fourrage et prairie; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; pâturage; élevage |
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📋 Rapport
Pâturage mixte entre ovins et bovins: Intérêt dans la gestion des strongyloses gastro-intestinales (YDN2FH2W)
01/12/2003
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A côté d'un emploi réfléchi des traitements anthelminthiques, la maîtrise de ce parasitisme doit s'appuyer sur l'amélioration de la réponse de l'hôte et sur la gestion raisonnée de la principale source de contamination : les prairies. Le pâturage mixte (alterné ou simultané), notamment entre bovins et ovins, permet de réduire les infestations parasitaires : la forte spécificité des strongles pour…
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AB - Spécifique; France; fourrage et prairie; pâturage; santé animale; élevage |
|
🕸 Page Web
Pâturage tournant dynamique et agroforestier des porcs charcutiers en agriculture biologique (8UEIUU2H)
|
L'EARL SHEARD, élevage porcin situé à Noyant-la-Gravoyère en Maine-et-Loire, met en place un système de pâturage tournant dynamique et agroforestier de porcs charcutiers en agriculture biologique. Carl Sheard nous explique son fonctionnement et ses objectifs.
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- France; AB - Spécifique; agroforesterie; porc; pâturage tournant dynamique |
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📄 Article de revue
Payments for Conservation of Animal Genetic Resources in Agriculture: One Size Fits All? (LDK4HB2Q)
21/03/2021
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Local livestock breeds in Slovenia have been eligible for financial incentives in the form of a fixed payment per livestock unit (LU) since 2002. The scheme has however not been successful in reversing the erosion of animal genetic resources (AnGR). This paper investigates an alternative, whereby incentive payments would better reflect breeders’ actual opportunity costs. The paper contributes to …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Slovénie; agri-environmental measures; amélioration des races; animal genetic resources; breeding; conservation tender; durabilité; economic valuation; genetic; genetic diversity; local breed; local breeds; élevage |
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📜 Projet
pECOSYSTEM - Pig production in eco-efficient organic systems (J5237B23)
01/01/2017
|
The project will support development of a trustworthy, resource efficient and competitive organic pig roduction in Denmark. The objective is to investigate, develop and demonstrate an alternative to the current practice. Today the climate and environmental impact of organic systems does not differ much from conventional, in fact the outdoor sow production imposes a significant risk to nitrate lea…
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AB - Spécifique; Danemark; agroforesterie; ammonia emission; conduite de troupeau; durabilité; ecosystem; environnement; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; nitrogen leaching; porc; projet; élevage; élevage porcin |
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📝 Billet Blog
Pénurie de paille de céréales : quels autres végétaux pour votre litière ? (AQGHLM4N)
01/01/2020
|
Les récoltes de paille 2020 ont été globalement décevantes. Certains éleveurs risquent de se retrouver en déficit de paille. L’équilibre de l’offre et de la demande est tel que la paille se négocie à des tarifs déraisonnables pour un usage litière, même en agriculture conventionnelle. Dans cet article, nous aborderons les litières à base de produits végétaux, pour des alternatives qui s’apparente…
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AB - Spécifique; France; anas de lin; balle de riz; effluents et litière; miscanthus; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; paille; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
PEPS - Evaluation et optimisation de l’utilisation de stimulateurs de défense des plantes (SDP) dans les stratégies de protection phytosanitaire en verger de pommier (W5ETXS7S)
01/01/2020
|
Activer le système immunitaire des plantes à l’aide de stimulateurs de défense des plantes (ou SDP)
pourrait contribuer à la diminution des pesticides mais leur utilisation pratique pose encore beaucoup de
questions. Le projet PEPS a eu pour objectif, en ciblant le pommier, i) de faire le tri dans l’offre actuelle,
ii) de définir et d’appliquer des protocoles d’intégration en verger vis-à-vis de …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; lutte; maladie; pomme; verger |
|
📄 Article de revue
Peptides from Different Carcass Elements of Organic and Conventional Pork—Potential Source of Antioxidant Activity (HUUKW9YK)
07/09/2020
|
The growing consumer interest in organic foods, as well as, in many cases, the inconclusiveness of the research comparing organic and conventional foods, indicates a need to study this issue further. The aim of the study was to compare the effects of meat origin (conventional vs. organic) and selected elements of the pork carcass (ham, loin, and shoulder) on the meat proteome and the antioxidant p…
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AB - Modalité bio; alimentation humaine; composition alimentaire; porc; qualité des produits; viande; élevage |
|
📄 Article de revue
Perception de la viande caprine par le consommateur de la région de Chlef en Algérie (W5PU45Q2)
01/01/2020
|
Cette étude vise à analyser et déterminer la perception des viandes caprines par les consommateurs de la région de Chlef en Algérie. Des enquêtes ont été effectuées auprès de 200 consommateurs issus de quatre classes d’âge différents. Les résultats montrent que la consommation varie d’une catégorie à une autre selon le sexe, l’âge et le revenu des consommateurs. Ils préfèrent comme morceaux la cu…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Algérie; alimentation humaine; viande |
|
📂 Article colloque
PERCEPTION ET CARACTERISATION DES INNOVATIONS DANS LE SECTEUR DU VEGETAL D’ORNEMENT : UNE ETUDE EXPLORATOIRE (I5ZL9PSU)
20/11/2020
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Le végétal d’ornement occupe une place de choix dans nos vies. En l’offrant, en le regardant grandir ou encore en le soignant, nous nouons avec lui une relation émotionnelle. Cependant, depuis quelques années, la filière horticole française doit faire face à des difficultés économiques. L’innovation apparaît alors comme une solution afin d’atteindre de nouvelles niches de marché pour améliorer la…
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AB - Non-spécifique; France; horticulture; production et filière; santé végétale |
|
📄 Article de revue
Perception of organic farmers towards organic agriculture and extension services (SIS96SPI)
17/02/2021
|
The sustainability of organic agriculture is associated with the farmers’ experience, quality of information provided, management of risks, and compliance with legislation. The objectives of this study were to identify the sources used by the organic farmers to gain information related to organic production, to assess organic farmers’ perceived attitudes towards extension services. To address res…
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AB - Spécifique; Arabie Saoudite; Etats-Unis; US; durabilité; extension service; organic agriculture; organic farmers; perception; sociologie |
|
📄 Article de revue
Perceptions and outcomes of conventional vs. organic apple orchard management (MUFLRWBS)
01/02/2020
|
Organic farming can improve soil quality and provide effective pest control with reduced inputs compared to conventional farming. Although organic and conventional farming are often viewed as dichotomous, they may overlap in pest management and soil quality goals and outcomes. Here, we assessed similarities and differences between conventional and organic apple orchards in Washington State by quant…
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AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; comparaison; farming system; interview; lutte; management; orchard; perception; pest control; pest management; pesticide; pomme; soil quality; verger; woolly apple aphid |
|
🎓 Thèse
Perceptions of Finnish adolescents on ecologically sustainable food consumption (HXHT9MFL)
01/10/2020
|
The food system is not in a sustainable state. The current ways of producing and consuming food are significant contributors to climate change and biodiversity loss. In order to be able to feed the growing population of humans and ensure the living conditions on the Earth in the future there needs to be a sustainable transition in the food system. In this study, consumer-centric approach towards …
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AB - Modalité bio; Finlande; alimentation humaine; aspect technico-économique; consommateur; durabilité |
|
🎓 Thèse
Perennial clovers and ryegrasses as understorey crops in cereals (AYRTE6WZ)
11/09/2003
|
Perennial crops undersown in cereals provide ground cover from harvest of the cereal crop to sowing of the next crop. Such cover crops can e.g. reduce soil erosion, nutrient leaching and N fertiliser requirements of the succeeding crop. The objective of this thesis was to develop guidelines on how to prevent grain yield losses due to competition from the perennial crops or to increase the yield o…
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AB - Modalité bio; Suède; association; couvert végétal; céréale; fertilisation |
|
📖 Chapitre livre
Perennial Flowering Strips for Conservation Biological Control of Insect Pests: From Picking and Mixing Flowers to Tailored Functional Diversity (CVAZBD9F)
01/01/2020
|
Wildflower strips sown at field margins can attract and support natural enemies required for conservation biological control of insect pests in agroecosystems. By focusing on perennial flowering strips, the present review discusses ways to compose flower mixtures that attract and support a high abundance and diversity of flower-visiting natural enemies. It firstly recalls why a high abundance and…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; biodiversité; flower strip; functional agro-biodiversity; functional trait; insect pests; insect-plant interaction; lutte; natural enemy; wildflower strips |
|
📄 Article de revue
Perennial flower strips for pest control in organic apple orchards (CSWNDI2T)
01/04/2020
|
Orchards often have low diversity of plants, which limits the promotion of natural enemies to combat important pests. We trialed perennial flower strips in organic apple orchards in seven European countries. Flower strips increased the number of natural enemies in Dysaphis plantaginea Passerini colonies. Likewise, trees in the flower strip plots recorded a slower D. plantaginea population increas…
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AB - Spécifique; bande fleurie; biodiversité; durabilité; lutte; pomme; ravageur; verger |
|
📄 Article de revue
Perennial flower strips for pest control in organic apple orchards - A pan-European study (BGIV26ZZ)
01/06/2019
|
In many crops, the intensive use of pesticides causes major problems both for the environment and for natural ecosystem services. Apple is Europe's most frequently produced orchard fruit, requiring high pesticide input to combat the most important apple insect pests, Dysaphis plantaginea (Passerini) and Cydia pomonella (L.). Here we sought to control these pests by promoting natural enemies using…
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AB - Spécifique; CRA-W; Europe; bande fleurie; biodiversité; conservation biological control; durabilité; flower strip; functional agrobiodiversity; habitat management; lutte; pomme; service ecosystémique; verger |
|
📄 Article de revue
Perenniality and diversity drive output stability and resilience in a 26-year cropping systems experiment (SRXR85CS)
01/04/2021
|
Sustainable cropping systems should be both stable and resilient to erratic and extreme climate, while remaining profitable and providing critical ecosystem services. Stable cropping systems exhibit minimal interannual variability while resilient systems remain productive under disturbances. It is unclear however which cropping system charataristics (e.g., perenniality, diversity, management) con…
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AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; adaptation aux changements globaux; agroecosystem; biologie et travail du sol; diversity; durabilité; perenniality; resilience; soil health; stability |
|
📄 Article de revue
Performance agronomique et santé du sol dans divers itinéraires agronomiques lors de la transition biologique en grandes cultures au Québec (S8UQE9TV)
01/09/2020
|
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AB - Spécifique; Canada; biologie et travail du sol; conversion en AB |
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📄 Article de revue
Performance and nutrient utilisation of dairy cows offered silages produced from three successive harvests of either a red clover–perennial ryegrass sward or a perennial ryegrass sward (2M3JPH9R)
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The need to reduce reliance on imported protein feeds within the UK and Ireland has stimulated interest in locally
grown forage legume crops, including red clover (Trifolium pratense L.). This 13-wk study examined the performance
of 28 dairy cows offered silages produced from three successive harvests (H) of either a pure grass sward (GS)
receiving 315 kg N/ha per annum or a red clover–perennial …
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AB - Non-spécifique; Irlande; Royaume-Uni; alimentation animale; fourrage et prairie; silage; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Performance, behavior, and welfare status of six different organically reared poultry genotypes (X4J8N55I)
01/01/2020
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In alterative rearing systems, the use of outdoor space has a crucial role. It is well known that only some commercial poultry genotypes are suitable to be reared in these systems. It is necessary to find a balance between productive performance and adaptability. The aim of this study was to evaluate the productive performance, behavior, and welfare status of six poultry genotypes reared in an...
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; behavior; chicken genotypes; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; organic; poule; productive performance; race; santé animale; volaille; welfare status; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Performance, carcass and meat quality of different pig genotypes in an extensive outdoor fattening system on grass clover in organic farming (99LKNP4L)
01/01/2005
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; acide aminé; alimentation animale; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; performance; porc; qualité des produits; viande; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Performance of advanced potato genotypes in organic and conventional production systems (RICEW5YG)
01/01/2020
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Potato is responsive to intensive agricultural input use; however, it can be produced in less intensive production systems (such as the organic system) by using appropriate production techniques and genotypes adapted to this system. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of advanced potato genotypes for tuber yield under conventional and organic production systems, in order to select...
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AB - Modalité bio; Brésil; pomme de terre; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Performance of Broiler Chickens fed Graded Levels of Hibiscus sabdariffa Seed Meal as a Source of Methionine (ANZKR9WP)
01/12/2020
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One hundred and fifty (150) broilers chicks at 14 days of age were used in a six (6) weeks
feeding trial to determine the effect of feeding graded levels of Hibiscus sabdariffa Seed Meal
(HSSM) as a natural source of methionine on performance of broiler chickens. Five broiler
starter and finisher diets each were formulated. Diet 1 was the control and contained the DL
– methionine, while Diet 2, 3…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Nigéria; acide aminé; alimentation animale; broiler chicken; hibiscus seed; methionine; performance; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Performance of deep learning models for classifying and detecting common weeds in corn and soybean production systems (3RRNEAIL)
01/05/2021
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Knowing precise location and having accurate information about weed species is a prerequisite for developing an effective site-specific weed management (SSWM) system. Due to the effectiveness of deep learning techniques for vision-based tasks such as image classification and object detection, its use for discriminating between weeds and crops is gaining acceptance among the agricultural research …
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AB - Transversal; image classification; object detection; site-specific weed management; technologie et innovation; weed identification |
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📄 Article de revue
Performance of Goats Fed on Graded Levels of Syringa (Melia Azedarach) Based Pellets Fattening Diets (PN896EKQ)
16/12/2020
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Melia azedarach, commonly known as Syringa is a potential forage tree that has a relatively high crude protein and mostly used in feeding ruminant animals. Twelve Small East African goats were used in this experiment in a completely randomised design. Each goat was randomly allotted to four different treatments. This was done to evaluate the effects of graded levels of Melia azedarach-based pelle…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Zimbabwe; alimentation animale; anthelmintic use; caprin; nematode |
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📄 Article de revue
Performance of Modern and Traditional Spelt Wheat (Triticum spelta) Varieties in Rain-Fed and Irrigated, Organic and Conventional Production Systems in a Semi-Arid Environment; Results from Exploratory Field Experiments in Crete, Greece (ECZP28CK)
27/05/2021
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Background: Consumer demand for organic spelt wheat has increased rapidly and production has expanded into semi-arid regions, where it was not traditionally grown. Methods: Here, we report the results of a factorial field experiment designed to compare the performance of four spelt varieties grown in rain-fed and irrigated, conventional and organic production systems in a semi-arid environment. R…
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AB - Modalité bio; Crète; Grèce; adaptation aux changements globaux; composted manures; céréale; céréales; irrigation; lodging; minor cereals; organic production; protein content; qualité des produits; semi-arid; spelt wheat; variety choice; yield; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Performance of organic entire male pigs from two sire lines under two feeding strategies : Part 1: Growth performance, carcass quality, and injury prevalence (W6WDFPJP)
01/01/2020
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Castration of young male pigs in organic husbandry systems without anaesthesia contradicts animal welfare principles and consumers’ perception of organic animal husbandry practices. On the other hand, fattening of boars can result in undesirable performance, meat and carcass qualities, and aggressive behaviour resulting in injuries.
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; alimentation animale; duroc; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; performance; piétrain; porc d'engraissement; raw potato starch; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Performance of the LandSoil expert-based model to map erosion and sedimentation: application to a cultivated catchment in central Belgium (CEL2NV8I)
01/01/2020
|
Intensive agricultural practices on sensitive soils induce high erosion rates in central Belgium. Expert-rules models quantify runoff and erosion at catchment scale, avoiding over-parameterization, and can include some direct or indirect connectivity features. The aim of this article is to test the ability of an expert-based model, LandSoil, to quantify runoff and to locate erosion and sedimentat…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; biologie et travail du sol; connectivity; erosion; expert rules; spatialized data; technologie |
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📄 Article de revue
Performance of Winter Wheat Cultivars Grown Organically and Conventionally with Focus on Fusarium Head Blight and Fusarium Trichothecene Toxins (6IYSLYB4)
24/10/2019
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Growing acreage and changing consumer preferences cause increasing interest in the cereal products originating from organic farming. Lack of results of objective test, however, does not allow drawing conclusions about the effects of cultivation in the organic system and comparison to currently preferred conventional system. Field experiment was conducted in organic and conventional fields. Thirty…
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AB - Modalité bio; Fusarium species; blé; céréales; fusarium head blight; mycotoxins; organic farming; santé végétale; soil minerals; sowing value; winter wheat |
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📂 Article colloque
Performing similarity analysis on organic farming crop data of Turkish Cities (L6677ZF4)
24/10/2020
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Organic crop production is an important technique which can help increase the quality and throughput of food production. In this study, similarity analysis of organic farming crop data of Turkish cities has been performed. The dataset has been collected from the web site of Turkish Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Some pre-processing techniques have been applied. Dynamic Time Warping distanc…
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AB - Spécifique; Turquie; agriculture; chemicals; comparaison; dynamic time warping; heuristic algorithms; organic food production; performance; production; similarity; time measurement; time series; time series analysis; urban areas |
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📄 Article de revue
Permaculture farmers consistently cultivate perennials, crop diversity, landscape heterogeneity and nature conservation (GYU8THEQ)
24/06/2020
|
Permaculture is an international sustainability movement and agroecological design system. Using ecological management practices and locally-adapted solutions, permaculture claims to benefit several ecosystem services including provisioning of diverse crop yields, regulating hydrological cycles and soil quality, supporting wildlife conservation, and biocontrol of pests, weeds and diseases. Despit…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; agroecology; biodiversity; crop diversification; diversity; durabilité; ecosystem services; environnement; landscape design; landscape heterogeneity; mixte; perennial; permaculture; sustainable agriculture |
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📄 Article de revue
Persistence of Tuber melanosporum in truffle orchards in North Carolina, USA (MIGSI2WA)
19/08/2020
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A survey was conducted to determine the persistence of mycorrhization by Tuber melanosporum in truffle orchards established with European and American species of oak and common hazel trees in North Carolina. The trees had reportedly been inoculated and colonized by T. melanosporum prior to planting. Root samples were collected from 95 trees among seven orchards in 2015 and roots were analyzed by …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; chêne; fertilisation; interaction; mycorhize; noisette; oak; symbiose; truffe |
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📄 Article de revue
Persistent negative effects of pesticides on biodiversity and biological control potential on European farmland (626EX4EL)
01/03/2010
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During the last 50 years, agricultural intensification has caused many wild plant and animal species to go extinct regionally or nationally and has profoundly changed the functioning of agro-ecosystems. Agricultural intensification has many components, such as loss of landscape elements, enlarged farm and field sizes and larger inputs of fertilizer and pesticides. However, very little is known about…
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AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; Espagne; Estonie; Europe; France; Irlande; Pays-Bas; Pologne; Suède; agri-environment schemes; agricultural intensification; biological control; birds; carabids; environnement; lutte; pesticide; polémique; vascular plants |
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📰 Article magazine
Perspectives d’alternatives thérapeutiques antimicrobiennes aux antibiotiques en élevage (WGM2D63T)
26/04/2017
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Les principes, contraintes et questions de recherche relatifs à plusieurs perspectives d’alternatives thérapeutiques aux antibiotiques sont présentés. Différentes approches telles que la phytothérapie et la phagothérapie, basée sur l’activité lytique des phages infectant les bactéries, sont anciennes mais leur utilisation pratique nécessiterait des recherches complémentaires en matière de qualité…
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AB - Transversal; France; antibiotic; santé animale; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Perspectives offertes par l'imagerie hyperspectrale proche infrarouge dans l'étude de systèmes racinaires de légumineuses (M7QN6LIR)
01/01/2019
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AB - Transversal; CRA-W; légumineuses; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Perspectives on the trends, challenges and benefits of green, smart and organic (GSO) foods (QRWKV55F)
01/12/2020
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Rapid rate of industrialization has turned our planet around in favor of fast foods, food fraud, food terrorism, food waste, food adulteration, food poisoning, food contamination and food injustice, paving the path for green, smart and organic products. Green foods are grown and harvested in the absence of any form of environmental pollution or harmful conditions. Smart foods are termed to be goo…
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AB - Modalité bio; green food; health; organic food; smart food; sustainability |
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📰 Article magazine
Pertes à la récolte des fourrages riches en luzerne (EPAV3ZPQ)
01/06/2017
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Les prairies jouent un rôle clé pour l’alimentation des ruminants en Région wallonne où elles couvrent 47 % de la surface agricole utile
(2015). Ceci est particulièrement vrai pour les systèmes en agriculture biologique où 86 % des surfaces sont constitués de prairies. Les
légumineuses se retrouvent en association dans les prairies permanentes (trèfle blanc) ou temporaires (trèfle violet et blanc…
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; biowallonie; fourrage et prairie; losses; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure |
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📄 Article de revue
Pest Activity and Protection Practices: Four Decades of Transformation in Quebec Apple Orchards (264G4JQT)
24/03/2021
|
A group of commercial orchards from Quebec (Canada) was followed from 1977 to 2019 as part of a project to implement Integrated Pest Management (IPM) practices. Collected data comprised activity of major fruit pests (from monitoring traps), fruit damage at harvest and pesticide applications, from which the annual costs and impacts of protection programs over 42 years were calculated. Activity and…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Canada; arboriculture; environment; fruit damage; health; lutte; monitoring; pesticides; protection costs; risk indicators; santé végétale; verger |
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📄 Article de revue
Pest damage and arthropod community structure in organic vs. conventional tomato production in California (4YURDCD2)
01/01/2001
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1 To test common assumptions that the reduction in agrochemicals on organic farms allows (i) the conservation of biodiversity but (ii) has some cost in terms of increased pest damage, we compared arthropod communities and pest damage levels to fresh market tomato Lycopersicon esculentum on 18 commercial farms. These farms represented a range of management practices, with half of them operating as…
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AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; GIS; biodiversity; biological control; comparaison; farm management practices; insect pests; landscape patterns; lutte; multivariate analysis; natural enemies |
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📄 Article de revue
Pesticide and resource stressors additively impair wild bee reproduction (RFF82883)
30/09/2020
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Bees and other beneficial insects experience multiple stressors within agricultural landscapes that act together to impact their health and diminish their ability to deliver the ecosystem services on which human food supplies depend. Disentangling the effects of coupled stressors is a primary challenge for understanding how to promote their populations and ensure robust pollination and other ecos…
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AB - Non-spécifique; durabilité; environnement; polémique |
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📖 Chapitre livre
Pesticide Impacts on the Environment and Humans (42C4ZW2J)
01/01/2020
|
Pesticide impacts on the environment and humans are manifold. Due to the enormous variety of active ingredients with different mode of actions, no general patterns for the different pesticide classes can be identified. This chapter describes experiences from our own experiments and other studies testing pesticide effects on a variety of nontarget organisms, including soil biota, amphibians, insec…
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AB - Non-spécifique; pesticide; polémique; santé humaine |
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📄 Article de revue
Pesticide residue profiles in bee bread and pollen samples and the survival of honeybee colonies—a case study from Luxembourg (L9UIYWVI)
01/11/2018
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Pesticide residues (112 compounds) were quantified by GC-MS/MS or LC-MS/MS in 85 bee bread samples and 154 pollen samples obtained from five apiaries each with three or four colonies (genotype Buckfast) in Luxembourg over the period 2011–2013. Thiacloprid, chlorfenvinphos, tebuconazole, and methiocarb were found most frequently in bee bread while thiacloprid, permethrin-cis, and permethrin-trans …
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AB - Utile à l'AB |
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📄 Article de revue
Pesticide Residues and Their Metabolites in Grapes and Wines from Conventional and Organic Farming System (U4IQ3FZF)
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In this study, the occurrence of pesticide residues and their metabolites in grapes and wines was investigated. A targeted analysis of 406 pesticide residues in 49 wine and grape samples from organic and conventional production were performed using the QuEChERS (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged and Safe) extraction method, followed by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with…
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AB - Modalité bio; UHPLC–(HR)MS/MS; contamination; grapes; organic farming; pesticide metabolites; pesticide residue; pesticide residues; targeted screening; wines |
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📄 Article de revue
Pesticide residues in European agricultural soils – A hidden reality unfolded (GU3ZA626)
25/02/2019
|
Pesticide use is a major foundation of the agricultural intensification observed over the last few decades. As a result, soil contamination by pesticide residues has become an issue of increasing concern due to some pesticides' high soil persistence and toxicity to non-target species. In this study, the distribution of 76 pesticide residues was evaluated in 317 agricultural topsoil samples from a…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Europe; Predicted environmental concentrations in soil (PECs); agricultural soils; biologie et travail du sol; european union; mixtures of pesticide residues; pesticide residue; polémique; risk assessment; soil |
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📄 Article de revue
Pesticide risk assessment at the molecular level using honey bee cytochrome P450 enzymes: A complementary approach (52W39WQN)
01/02/2021
|
Honey bee (Apis mellifera) first-tier pesticide risk assessment is largely based on standardized laboratory toxicity bioassays after both acute and chronic exposure. Recent research on honey bee cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (P450s) uncovered CYP9Q3 as the molecular determinant mediating neonicotinoid insecticide selectivity and explaining why certain neonicotinoids such as thiacloprid show > 10…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Allemagne; apis mellifera; environnement; molecular ecotoxicology; pesticide; pesticide mixtures; pollinator safety; synergism; toxicogenomics |
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📄 Article de revue
Pesticides and Environmental Contaminants in Organic Honeys According to Their Different Productive Areas toward Food Safety Protection (F85EIY44)
14/12/2020
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Monitoring contaminant residues in honey helps to avoid risks to human health, as it is a natural product widely consumed in all population groups, including the most vulnerable, such as children and the elderly. This is important for organic honey production that may be negatively influenced by geographical area pollution. Considering the importance of collecting data on the occurrence of various…
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AB - Spécifique; Italie; abeille; apiculture; contamination; food safety; glyphosate; persistent organic pollutants; pesticide; qualité des produits; santé humaine; technologie et innovation |
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📖 Chapitre livre
Pesticides and Human Health (3X7PAK4D)
04/11/2020
|
Pesticides are used in managing pests and their use will continue in future because of food security and vector control. Most pesticides are potentially toxic to human beings resulting in severe health consequences. There is also evidence that parental exposure, as well as, exposure in early life or adolescence could increase the longer-term risks. Pesticide exposures have been linked to many hum…
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AB - Non-spécifique; pesticide; santé humaine |
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📰 Article magazine
Pesticides dans l'air : 32 substances à évaluer en détail (S44EETVD)
02/07/2020
|
La récente campagne nationale de mesures de pesticides dans l'air extérieur n'a pas identifié de risques particuliers pour la santé à ce stade, mais 32 substances, dont le glyphosate et le lindane, devront faire l'objet d'une « évaluation approfondie », a annoncé l'Anses ce jeudi 2 juillet.
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AB - Non-spécifique; glyphosate; pesticide; polémique |
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📋 Rapport
Pesticides : Effets sur la santé (Y75PGRZD)
|
Ce document présente les travaux du groupe d’experts réunis par l’Inserm dans
le cadre de la procédure d’expertise collective (voir annexe 1), pour répondre
à la demande de la Direction Générale de la Santé concernant les effets des
pesticides sur la santé.
Ce travail s’appuie sur les données issues de la littérature scientifique disponible
en date du premier semestre 2012.
Le Centre d’expertise …
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AB - Non-spécifique; France; pesticide; polémique; santé humaine |
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📄 Article de revue
Pesticide Use and Environmental Risks in Conventional and Organic Agriculture: Evidence from California (3TI4BEJR)
01/10/2020
|
Organic farming is often viewed as the ultimate in sustainable agriculture. California is the leading state in organic crop production. Using the California Pesticide Use Report (PUR) database, we examine the environmental risks of pesticide use in fields treated with conventional and organic pesticide programs. Using a fixed effects model, we find that pesticides used in organic production significa…
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AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; eau; environnement; lutte; pesticide; pollution; water |
|
📄 Article de revue
Pest management and yield in spring oilseed rape without neonicotinoid seed treatments (BTD83ADG)
01/11/2020
|
Use of neonicotinoid insecticides as seed treatments has been prohibited in the EU. As a consequence, concerns of lost production have been raised among producers. It remains, however, unclear to what extent the ban has increased pest attacks and crop damage, and reduced yield and farm profit. It is also unclear to what extent alternative, non-chemical options can protect crops. Flea beetles (Chr…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; canola; chaetocnema; colza; lutte; neonicotinoid; non-chemical pest control; néonicotinoïde; pest control; phyllotreta; rendement; seed coating |
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📄 Article de revue
Pest suppression in cultivar mixtures is influenced by neighbor-specific plant–plant communication (837CRACS)
01/01/2018
|
Increased plant genotypic diversity in crop fields can promote ecosystem services including pest control, but understanding of mechanisms behind herbivore population responses to cultivar mixtures is limited. We studied aphid settling on barley plants exposed to volatiles from different cultivars, aphid population development in monocultures and two-cultivar mixtures, and differences in volatile …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Suède; aphid; botanical diversity; cultivar mixtures; functionality; genotype; herbivore suppression; interaction; intraspecific plant diversity; lutte; mixed cropping; pest management; plant signal substances; plant–herbivore interactions; plant–plant communication; ravageur; volatile organic compound |
|
🎥 Vidéo
"Peut-on produire sans pesticide en arboriculture ?" (NGHPZ5HK)
|
Nous avons tous en tête le chiffre de 35 interventions, en moyenne, par an sur un verger de pommier.
Ce chiffre démontre l’enjeu qui se joue aujourd’hui, à savoir réduire le plus possible le recours aux produits phytosanitaires, qu’il soit avec des produits d’origine chimique ou organique, CMR (Cancérogènes, mutagènes, reprotoxiques) ou non.
L'objectif de cette conférence est de parvenir à un di…
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- France; AB - Spécifique; agroforesterie; auxiliaire; bio-agresseur; carpocapse; diversité paysagère; filière; lutte; pathogen; pesticide; phage; ravageur; résistance variétal; verger |
|
🕸 Page Web
Peut-on se passer du cuivre en protection des cultures biologiques ? - Expertise scientifique collective - (26GKVSF2)
|
Le cuivre est utilisé pour contrôler diverses maladies fongiques ou bactériennes, principalement sur vigne, en productions fruitières et en cultures légumières. Il constitue la seule substance active à effet fongicide fort et gamme d’action large homologuée en agriculture biologique. Or la mise en évidence d’effets environnementaux négatifs du cuivre, notamment sur les organismes du sol, a condui…
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- France; AB - Spécifique; alternative; arboricultue; cuivre; grandes cultures; lutte; maraîchage; viticulture |
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📋 Rapport
Pflanzenschutzmittel belasten Luft und Ökolandbau - Les pesticides polluent l'air et l'agriculture biologique (4IKVXFSP)
01/10/2020
|
Les pesticides chimiques et synthétiques sont plus mobiles que prévu: ils se propagent dans l'air même loin des surfaces pulvérisées. Ceci est prouvé par l'étude «Pollution par les pesticides dans l'air» commandée par l'Alliance pour une agriculture adaptée aux petits-enfants et l'Institut environnemental de Munich. La propagation des pesticides conventionnels met déjà en danger l'agriculture bio…
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AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; authentification et traçabilité; drift; environnement; glyphosate; pesticides; polémique; résidu; santé humaine |
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📄 Article de revue
PHENOBET : Combinaison de données issues de capteurs de phénotypage avec des modèles de culture pour caractériser les variétés de betterave sucrière (94G4JARH)
01/01/2020
|
Le projet Phenobet a traité de l’utilisation complémentaire de modèles de culture et de données issues
de capteurs de phénotypage afin de mieux comprendre les réponses adaptatives des variétés aux
ressources en azote et en eau. Des méthodes non destructives ont été développées pour caractériser
les phénoypes au cours du temps, basées sur l’utilisation du spectroradiomètre Fieldspec et d’indices
d…
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AB - Transversal; France; MODELISATION; betterave; phenotyping; technologie et innovation; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Phenolic content and antioxidant capacity in organically and conventionally grown eggplant (Solanum melongena) fruits following thermal processing (H6ZB5TAA)
01/09/2015
|
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AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; alimentation humaine; antioxidant; aubergine; baked; comparaison; composition nutritionnelle; eggplant; légumes; phenolic compounds; qualité des produits; steam; transformation et valorisation |
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📖 Chapitre livre
Phenolics (C6ZQMS2R)
01/01/2020
|
Potato is a wholesome and versatile food that is not only rich in carbohydrtaes but also have variety of nutritional compounds. Due to its potential to produce more dry matter, protein and minerals per unit area, potato can be a better staple crop compared to cereals. Because of the beneficial effects on health, compounds present in colored (yellow, red, and purple flesh) potatoes such as phenols…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; antioxidant; composition alimentaire; nutritional security; phenols; phytonutrient; pomme de terre; processing; quality; qualité des produits |
|
📄 Article de revue
Phenolics and Antioxidant Activity of Green and Red Sweet Peppers from Organic and Conventional Agriculture: A Comparative Study (I9FTT3I3)
24/12/2020
|
Today, consumers are very concerned regarding food quality, nutritional composition and positive health effects of consumed foods. In this context, the preference and consumption of organic products has been increasing worldwide. In the present work, sweet peppers in two maturation stages (i.e., green and red peppers) from organic and conventional production systems were evaluated in regards to p…
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AB - Modalité bio; Portugal; comparaison; composition nutritionnelle; linear discriminant analysis; légume; phenolic compounds; production–maturation mode discrimination; resveratrol |
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📄 Article de revue
Phenological and productive characteristics of blackberry genotypes grown in an organic production system. (3S6HE42V)
16/04/2021
|
Europe PMC is an archive of life sciences journal literature., Phenological and productive characteristics of blackberry genotypes grown in an organic production system.
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AB - Spécifique; Brésil; blackberry; génotype; mûre; qualité des produits; rendement; santé végétale; étude des variétés |
|
📄 Article de revue
Phenology-Adjusted Stress Severity Index to Assess Genotypic Responses to Terminal Drought in Field Grown Potato (FQE4WYE2)
24/09/2020
|
Potato is a drought susceptible, often rain-fed crop suffering strongly from even short periods of soil water deficit. With global environmental conditions changing, potato clones resistant to variable water supply are needed and identifying them is a major task. Many indices assessing potato tolerance to water deficit have been proposed, albeit none of them takes into account the severity of the…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Solanum tuberosum L.; adaptation aux changements globaux; development stage; drought index; pomme de terre; van genuchten; water deficit |
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🎓 Thèse
Phénotypage suivi d’une étude de la variabilité génétique de l’angle et de la croissance racinaire pour un panel de diversité composé de blé tendre (Triticum aestivum) et de blé dur (Triticum turgidum) (N663UHDS)
01/01/2019
|
Le déficit hydrique et la déficience en nutriments font partie des principales causes qui affectent le
rendement du blé tendre (Triticum aestivum) et du blé dur (Triticum turgidum). Une bonne compréhension
de l’architecture racinaire de ces deux espèces est un enjeu majeur pour la sélection des variétés
les plus résilientes aux stress abiotiques. Dans le cadre du projet SolACE ( Solutions for imp…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; blé; croissance; céréale; génétique; santé végétale; étude des variétés |
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📰 Article magazine
Philippe Henry, président de l’Agence Bio : « Plus de diversité, plus de résilience » (8KHT6L5V)
24/07/2020
|
Cet article retranscrit l’interview de Philippe Henry, président de l’Agence Bio depuis un an et polyculteur-éleveur bio depuis 23 ans en Meurthe-et-Moselle. Dans cette interview, il est tout d’abord interrogé sur l’impact de la Covid-19 sur la filière bio. Il explique que le confinement a globalement donné un coup d’accélérateur à la bio, avant de présenter les impacts plus négatifs que cette cr…
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AB - Spécifique; COVID-19; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; mixte; production et filière |
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📄 Article de revue
Phosphorus load in outdoor areas for laying hens and capacity of phosphorus retaining materials to reduce the environmental impact (RMTNKXBZ)
15/02/2021
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This study investigated manure loads in outdoor paddocks for laying hens and the capacity of two phosphorus (P) retaining materials for reducing leaching from manure in areas with high hen density. Inventories on two commercial farms during 2 years (2017 and 2018) of the impact of hens (groups of 3000 hens) on vegetation, as a proxy for land use by hens, showed that 16–21% of outdoor area in gras…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Suède; durabilité; environnement; lysimeter; p binding capacity; phosphorus leaching; poule pondeuse; poultry manure; volaille; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Physical Crop Postharvest Storage and Protection Methods (4P93PYQI)
24/01/2021
|
Sustainable and organic plant production uses natural products and natural self-regulation processes occurring in the ecosystem. The awareness is growing and the demands of consumers are higher and higher. One solution is to use various methods, as an alternative to pesticides. It is also very important to care for the stored crops after harvesting especially using non-chemical methods. The physi…
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AB - Modalité bio; Pologne; conservation des productions; ozone; physical methods; plasma; postharvest plant protection; qualité des produits |
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📄 Article de revue
Physical Mapping of QTL in Four Spring Wheat Populations under Conventional and Organic Management Systems. I. Earliness (JI4UNBYX)
04/05/2021
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In previous studies, we reported quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with the heading, flowering, and maturity time in four hard red spring wheat recombinant inbred line (RIL) populations but the results are scattered in population-specific genetic maps, which is challenging to exploit efficiently in breeding. Here, we mapped and characterized QTL associated with these three earliness traits…
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AB - Modalité bio; Canada; Chine; DArTseq; Etats-Unis; Pakistan; SNP array; azote; blé; céréale; génétique; mapping; nitrogen use efficiency; organic agriculture; physical map; santé végétale; technologie et innovation; wheat |
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📄 Article de revue
Physical, microbial and biochemical composition of bio-pesticides based on cow urine and dung with medicinal plants (SJ8IGTME)
01/01/2020
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The use of homemade bio-pesticides in the farming practices is an old age practice which is very much friendly to the environment and can be obtained from nature directly. Bio-pesticides tend to be less toxic, more quickly biodegradable and more targeted to the specific pest. Cow urine and dung has many beneficial properties particularly in the area of agriculture and therapeutics. Cow dung and c…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde; biopesticide; lutte; urine |
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📄 Article de revue
Physicochemical and Enzymatic Soil Properties Influenced by Cropping of Primary Wheat under Organic and Conventional Farming Systems (DYJ7UK9W)
26/10/2020
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The aim of the study was to assess the content of total organic carbon (TOC), macronutrients (P, K, and Mg), and glomalin (easily extractable glomalin-related soil protein (EEGRSP)) in soil, micronutrients (Zn and Cu) in soil and wheat, and the number of insects on plots in an organic (OF) and a conventional farming (CF) system, all against the background of alkaline phosphatase (AlP) and acid ph…
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AB - Modalité bio; biologie et travail du sol; blé; comparaison; céréales |
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📄 Article de revue
Physicochemical Effects of Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus casei Cocultures on Soy–Wheat Flour Dough Fermentation (NVU7X8A9)
24/12/2020
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In contemporary food production, an important role is given to the increase in the nutritional quality of foodstuff. In the bakery industry, one of the main cereals used is wheat flour (WF), which creates bread with proper sensory evaluation but is nutritionally poor. Soy-flour (SF) has increased nutrient content, and its consumption is recommended due to several health benefits. Dough fermentati…
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AB - Transversal; alimentation humaine; dough fermentation; lactic acid bacteria; organic acid; qualité des produits; rheology; soy flour; transformation et valorisation; wheat flour |
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📄 Article de revue
Physicochemical quality and metabolomics comparison of the green food apple and conventional apple in China (XF42ZDWX)
29/10/2020
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The Green Food apple production has increased rapidly in China recently, due to its sustainability and high-quality compared to the conventional apple. The aim of this study was evaluating and comparing physicochemical quality as well as metabolomics of the apples grown in green certified and conventional production systems. The results of physicochemical properties indicated that Green Food appl…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Chine; apple; china green food; comparaison; metabolomics; physicochemical quality; pomme; qualité des produits |
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📄 Article de revue
Phytochemical content in organic and conventionally grown Italian cauliflower (5CFGEHT2)
01/02/2012
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An experiment was conducted that compared the phytochemical content of two genotypes (Emeraude and Magnifico) of a green typology cauliflower under conventional or organic management. In addition, three fertilisation regimes were considered within the framework of organic agriculture. The two genotypes showed a contrasting response to organic practices: the phytochemical content of Emeraude was g…
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AB - Modalité bio; Italie; antioxidants; cauliflower; comparaison; composition nutritionnelle; glucosinolates; organic and conventional farming; phytochemicals; qualité des produits; volatile substances |
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📄 Article de revue
Phytochemical phenolics in organically grown vegetables (GGVEDFSQ)
24/12/2005
|
Fruit and vegetable intake is inversely correlated with risks for several chronic diseases in humans. Phytochemicals, and in particular, phenolic compounds, present in plant foods may be partly responsible for these health benefits through a variety of mechanisms. Since environmental factors play a role in a plant's production of secondary metabolites, it was hypothesized that an organic agricult…
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AB - Spécifique; Brassica; Brassica rapa; acids, carbocyclic; alimentation humaine; apigenin; caffeic acids; chromatography, high pressure liquid; flavonoids; gallic acid; kaempferols; lettuce; luteolin; légume; organic food; qualité des produits; quercetin; vegetables |
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📄 Article de revue
PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILE AND ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF LEAVES EXTRACTS FROM POSIDONIA OCEANICA (L.) DELILE AND THEIR ALLELOPATHIC POTENTIAL ON TERRESTRIAL PLANT SPECIES (D9XL3MYG)
01/01/2020
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Dichloromethane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and ethanol extracts obtained from Posidonia oceanica (L.) leaves, were examined in order to determine their total phenolic, flavonoid, flavonol, anthocyanin and condensed tannins contents as well as their antioxidant and allelopathic activities. The qualitative phytochemical analysis of crude extracts confirmed the presence of coumarins in dichlorometha…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Tunisie; antioxidant activity; bioherbicide; biostimulant; carum carvi l.; foeniculum vulgare; lutte; phenolic compounds; phytochemicals; posidomia oceanic l.; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Phytochemical Profiles, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) Seeds and Skin from Organic and Conventional Vineyards (LFD8QNYT)
30/10/2020
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The therapeutic benefits of extracts obtained from different red grape fractions were thoroughly studied, however, data regarding the comparison of phytochemical extracts prepared from the same varieties coming from organic versus conventional management systems are rather lacking. The present study aimed at comparing some of the phytochemical characteristics and antimicrobial activity of hydroalco…
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AB - Modalité bio; Roumanie; antimicrobial activity; antioxidant; comparaison; composition nutritionnelle; flavonoids; qualité des produits; red grape extract; statistique; vin |
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📄 Article de revue
Phytodiversity in Christmas-tree plantations under different management regimes (U9PJEJRE)
01/01/2021
|
Christmas trees are increasingly being cultivated throughout Europe. Christmas-tree plantations (CTP) are characterised by intensive vegetation management, which is essential for ensuring tree quality. Within conventional CTP, herbicides are applied extensively, whereas in organic plantations, alternative methods for vegetation management, such as grazing, are implemented. A further characteristi…
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AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; arbre; biodiversity conservation; biodiversité; environnement; grazing; land-use change; organic farming; perennial crop; sapin; species richness |
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📄 Article de revue
Phytoel - Quels systèmes de polycultures élevages demain face aux enjeux de réduction d’usage de produits phytosanitaires ? (4WL6WTQN)
01/01/2019
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Loin de se cantonner aux seules pratiques agronomiques, la réduction d’usage des produits
phytosanitaires dans les exploitations de polyculture-élevage nécessite de repenser globalement le
fonctionnement des systèmes. Les approches complexes que nous avons développées pour atteindre
le niveau de réduction de 50 % fixée par le plan Ecophyto, s’appuient sur la combinaison de
compétences agronomique…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; co-conception; comparaison; leviers; lutte; polyculture; produits phytopharmaceutiques; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Phytogenic products, used as alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters, modify the intestinal microbiota derived from a range of production systems: an in vitro model (L852D3MH)
01/12/2020
|
The removal of antibiotics from the feeds used in the livestock industry has resulted in the use of a wide range of alternative antimicrobial products that aim to deliver the productivity and health benefits that have traditionally been associated with antibiotics. Amongst the most popular alternatives are phytogenic product-based extracts from herbs and spices with known antimicrobial properties…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; alimentation animale; poule; santé animale; volaille |
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📄 Article de revue
Phytotoxic Activity of the Natural Compound Norharmane on Crops, Weeds and Model Plants (5CKC4X4Q)
24/10/2020
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Norharmane is a secondary metabolite that appears in different species of land plants. In this paper, we investigated for the first time the specificity of norharmane through germination and growth tests on some crops as Zea mays L. (maize), Triticum aestivum L. (wheat), Oryza sativa L. (rice) and Lactuca sativa L. (lettuce) and weeds as Amaranthus retroflexus L. (amaranth), Echinochloa crus-gall…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; adventice; arabidopsis thaliana; bioherbicide; crops; lutte; norharmane; phytotoxicity; water stress; weeds |
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📄 Article de revue
Phytotoxic Effects and Mechanism of Action of Essential Oils and Terpenoids (5RI6U9N3)
24/11/2020
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Weeds are one of the major constraints in crop production affecting both yield and quality. The excessive and exclusive use of synthetic herbicides for their management is increasing the development of herbicide-resistant weeds and is provoking risks for the environment and human health. Therefore, the development of new herbicides with multitarget-site activity, new modes of action and low impac…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; biocontrôle; essential oil; huile essentielle; lutte; mode of action; natural herbicides; phytotoxicity; secondary metabolites; terpenoids; weed control |
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📄 Article de revue
Phytotoxic Effects of Three Natural Compounds: Pelargonic Acid, Carvacrol, and Cinnamic Aldehyde, against Problematic Weeds in Mediterranean Crops (8YHZ36S2)
24/06/2020
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Weeds and herbicides are important stress factors for crops. Weeds are responsible for great losses in crop yields, more than 50% in some crops if left uncontrolled. Herbicides have been used as the main method for weed control since their development after the Second World War. It is necessary to find alternatives to synthetic herbicides that can be incorporated in an Integrated Weed Management …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; abiotic stress; adventice; lutte; méditérannée; natural herbicides; phytotoxic metabolites; phytotoxicity; postemergence; secondary metabolites; weeds |
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📄 Article de revue
Phytotoxicity, Morphological, and Metabolic Effects of the Sesquiterpenoid Nerolidol on Arabidopsis thaliana Seedling Roots (VHJIPL2J)
01/01/2020
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Natural herbicides that are based on allelopathy of compounds, can offer effective alternatives to chemical herbicides towards sustainable agricultural practices. Nerolidol, a sesquiterpenoid alcohol synthesized by many plant families, was shown to be the most effective allelopathic compound in a preliminary screening performed with several other sesquiterpenoids. In the present study, Arabidopsis t…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; allelopathy; arabidopsis; lutte |
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📄 Article de revue
Phytotoxicity of Essential Oils: Opportunities and Constraints for the Development of Biopesticides. A Review (8BJBHIP3)
24/09/2020
|
The extensive use of chemical pesticides leads to risks for both the environment and human health due to the toxicity and poor biodegradability that they may present. Farmers therefore need alternative agricultural practices including the use of natural molecules to achieve more sustainable production methods to meet consumer and societal expectations. Numerous studies have reported the potential…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; biopesticides; essential oil; huile essentielle; lutte; mode of action; phytotoxicity |
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🎥 Vidéo
Pièges connectés pour surveiller des insectes ravageurs - présenté par cap2020 (77DHWK87)
01/01/2020
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En raison des nouvelles techniques de culture et de la pression croissante des parasites, il devient de plus en plus important de surveiller efficacement les populations de ravageurs dans les champs. Dans cette vidéo, Cindy Lassoureille de la société cap2020 présente les pièges connectés. cap2020 utilise des pièges disponibles dans le commerce et les équipe d'électronique pour automatiser la surv…
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AB - Spécifique; FiBL; Suisse; lutte; technologie et innovation |
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🕸 Page Web
PIGLOW (AEKIKUGB)
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La surveillance du bien-être animal est utile pour détecter des problèmes qui nécessitent de l'attention et pour évaluer les effets de changement de pratiques ou de tendances au cours du temps. Pour ces raisons, l'application mobile PIGLOW a été développée dans le but de permettre aux éleveurs d'évaluer eux-mêmes le bien être de leurs porcs à l'engrais et truies élevés dans des systèmes biologiqu…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; application; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; outil; porc; santé animale; smartphone-based apps; technologie et innovation; élevage |
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📊 Présentation
Pilotage de la culture de pomme de terre à l’aide de données issues de capteurs au champ, de drones et de satellites (RP6YQDR5)
01/01/2020
|
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; CRA-W; azote; drone; pomme de terre; production et filière; satellite; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Pixel-Level Weed Classification Using Evolutionary Selection of Local Binary Pattern in a Stochastic Optimised Ensemble (YCSK6BI4)
13/10/2020
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In the early growth stages of young crops, weeds compete for living resources while often grow close together and with overlaps. Conventional weeding techniques such as mechanical weeding and herbicide application are not precision methods. To allow for high precision target and spraying of weeds, autonomous field robots equipped with computer vision systems could be deployed to manage and contro…
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AB - Transversal; adventice; détection; lutte; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; robot |
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📰 Article magazine
Plaagbeheersing in de biologische spruitkoolteelt (JMXYEVE9)
24/04/2019
|
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AB - Spécifique; Pays-Bas; Wageningen; chou; lutte; légume; parasitic infection |
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📂 Article colloque
Place de la prairie pâturée dans les schémas d’engraissement (S2WC5S4X)
31/05/2016
|
Les prairies recouvrent près de 50% de la surface agricole utile en Wallonie. Dans certaines
régions, comme l’Ardenne et la Haute Ardenne, la prairie occupe la majeure partie de celle-ci.
En effet, les conditions climatiques rencontrées dans ces régions ; sommes de température et
durée de végétation active faibles ; limitent considérablement le choix des cultures. Ainsi, la
grande majorité des pr…
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; alimentation animale; bovin; consommateur; fourrage et prairie; herbe; prairie; pâturage; qualité des produits; race; valorisation; viande; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Placing Soil Information in the Hands of Farmers (8UJS7C4M)
01/01/2020
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Adequate soil information to adapt fertilizer plans and support farmers’ yield ambitions is either hard to obtain or expensive, as it often requires soil sampling and analyses in a lab. AgroCares has developed two services, i.e., the Scanner and the Lab-in-a-box, that place the knowledge of soil analysts and agronomists in the hands of the farmer in a quick, easy and affordable way. The obt…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; agrocares; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; knowledge; sociologie |
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📜 Projet
PlacoHB - plantes couvre-sol comme contribution au contrôle des adventices et à la promotion de la biodiversité (84TC4NUS)
|
- Mettre au point une méthodologie de sélection des plantes couvre-sol
- Définition d’une gamme de plantes couvre-sol performantes suivant l’usage souhaité :
sur le rang
aux abords des parcelles
- Définir les modalités d’installation et d’entretien pour chaque gamme
- Définir les impacts des plantes couvre-sol :
sur les adventices
sur la biodiversité
sur le sol
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AB - Modalité bio; France; adventice; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; durabilité; projet |
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🕸 Page Web
PlacoHB : ProductioN (WQKIYN2Y)
|
- Mettre au point une méthodologie de sélection des plantes couvre-sol
- Définition d’une gamme de plantes couvre-sol performantes suivant l’usage souhaité :
sur le rang
aux abords des parcelles
- Définir les modalités d’installation et d’entretien pour chaque gamme
- Définir les impacts des plantes couvre-sol :
sur les adventices
sur la biodiversité
sur le sol
- Créer des outils de diffusion…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; abricot; adventice; arboriculture; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; essai; lutte; projet; santé végétale; verger |
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📋 Rapport
Plan d'action national pour la promotion de l'agriculture biologique "PAN-Bio 2025" (CNX4IKB8)
01/01/2021
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20% de la surface agricole utilisable au Luxembourg doit être cultivée en agriculture biologique d'ici 2025, tel est l'objectif du Plan national d'action pour la promotion de l'agriculture biologique «PAN Bio 2025».
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AB - Spécifique; Luxembourg; axe; production et filière; projet; recherche |
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💼 Document
Plan de développement de la production biologique en Wallonie à l’horizon 2030 (TXEQJ8UI)
23/06/2021
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Faisant suite à un premier plan régional de soutien au développement de l’agriculture biologique, qui a couvert la période 2013-2020, la Wallonie s’est dotée en juin 2021 d’un nouveau Plan de développement de la production biologique à l’horizon 2030. Celui-ci vise à augmenter l’offre et la demande régionales en produits biologiques, tout en veillant à atteindre un équilibre entre les deux de man…
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- Wallonie; AB - Spécifique; stratégie |
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🕸 Page Web
PlAnHealth - Combinaison de leviers pour une gestion intégrée des santés des sols, des végétaux et des animaux dans des systèmes de production en AB (2021-2022) (C8L83NDT)
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AB - Spécifique; France; projet |
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📋 Rapport
PLAN MILDIOU : AVANCÉES
SCIENTIFIQUES ET TECHNIQUES (QQNA3FG7)
01/01/2024
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Près de 100 personnes étaient présentes au 3e séminaire du Plan Mildiou du 18 décembre 2024.
Ce rendez-vous annuel réunit les acteurs de la filière viticole, conseillers, techniciens, acteurs de la recherche et développement, négociants, entreprises privées, pour faire le point sur la recherche en cours et engager de
nouvelles actions. Quelques pistes prometteuses pour mieux maîtriser le mildiou.
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AB - Non-spécifique; France; alternative; biologie des nuisibles; cuivre; grandes cultures; lutte; mildiou; santé végétale; vigne |
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📜 Projet
Planning for better animal health and welfare in dairy herds (ANIPLAN) (EPME4EV5)
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In dairy farming, the 'organic' label indicates more natural and animal welfare friendly surroun-dings, as well as more environ-mentally favourable ones.
For many organic farmers, ensuring high levels of animal health and welfare is a top priority, through breeding, feeding, housing and species-tailored husbandry.
Minimising veterinary interventions through better animal health and welfare on t…
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AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; Europe; bovin laitier; conduite de troupeau; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; projet; santé animale; élevage |
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🎓 Thèse
Plant and weed identifier for precision weeding using deep learning for an autonomous weeding robot (5URGHBI2)
01/01/2020
|
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AB - Transversal; adventice; lutte; robot; technologie et innovation |
|
🎓 Thèse
Plantation d'arbres en prairie : impact sur les performances zootechniques du troupeau de ruminants (F9TJ36TU)
01/07/2020
|
Pour commencer, la première partie de ce travail présentera l’arbre dans le milieu agricole à travers une description de ce qu’est l’agroforesterie ainsi que sur la contribution des techniques agroforestières pour l’atténuation et l’adaptation de l’agriculture face aux changements climatiques et aux problèmes environnementaux. Deuxièmement, à travers une analyse des publications scientifiques et …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; agroforesterie; conduite de troupeau; environnement; fourrage et prairie; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité |
|
🎥 Vidéo
Plantation de la betterave sucrière bio pour mieux maîtriser les adventices (ED5GWWB5)
01/01/2020
|
Plusieurs essais pratiques sont actuellement en cours en Suisse pour réduire le temps nécessaire à la lutte contre les mauvaises herbes dans la culture biologique de la betterave sucrière. Dans cette vidéo, Milo Stoecklin, conseiller bio à la Fondation Rurale Interjurassienne, montre comment la betterave sucrière est plantée au lieu d'être semée. Les avantages de cette méthode sont : une période …
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AB - Spécifique; FiBL; Suisse; adventice; lutte; santé végétale |
|
🎥 Vidéo
Plantation mécanisée de plantons de légumes dans un couvert de mulch avec la Mulchtec-Planter (9XZGZ3Q9)
07/10/2019
|
Le maraîcher Johannes Storch et son équipe ont présenté pour la première fois la "Mulchtec Planter" au salon "Oekofeldtage 2019" à Kassel en Allemagne. Cette machine permet de planter mécaniquement des plantons de légumes dans un épais couvert de paillis. Dans la vidéo, Johannes Storch montre comment la machine fonctionne et pour quelles cultures elle est adaptée. Il explique comment le sol est p…
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AB - Transversal; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; mulch |
|
📄 Article de revue
Plant-Based Phenolic Molecules as Natural Preservatives in Comminuted Meats: A Review (HMBPLXR2)
24/02/2021
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Comminuted meat products are highly susceptible to safety and quality degradation partly because of their large interfacial area in the emulsion. The food industry extensively uses synthetic chemical preservatives to delay that degradation which is caused by microbial growth, enzyme activities and oxidation reactions. However, due to the potential health damage (e.g., cardiovascular diseases, neu…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Afrique du Sud; Australie; alimentation humaine; antimicrobial; antioxidant; comminuted meat; conservation des productions; natural preservatives; plant extracts; polyphenols; transformation et valorisation; viande |
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🎓 Thèse
Plant Classification Systems for Agricultural Robots (XGXAU3TQ)
16/03/2021
|
Due to a continually growing world population, the demand for food and energy increases continuously. As a central source of food, feed, and energy, crop production is therefore called upon to produce higher yields. To achieve high crop yields, weed control, fertilization, and disease control are essential tasks. Nowadays, these tasks are performed by uniformly applying large amounts of agrochemi…
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AB - Transversal; Allemagne; Europe; adventice; désherbage; robot; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Plant community responses to integrating livestock into a reduced-till organic cropping system (689QYUKA)
01/01/2021
|
The problems with herbicide- and tillage-based weed management in agriculture are well documented and have precipitated research into finding alternatives. Integrating livestock grazing into organic agroecosystems has benefits and is a viable method for terminating cover crops, yet its impacts on weed communities are largely unknown. This lack of knowledge is particularly true in semi-arid enviro…
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AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; adventice; agricultural biodiversity; biologie et travail du sol; integrated livestock grazing; intercropping; labour; northern great plains; organic farming; pâturage; reduced tillage; santé végétale; weed communities; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Plant-Derived Natural Compounds for Tick Pest Control in Livestock and Wildlife: Pragmatism or Utopia? (JMJ9PKGJ)
24/08/2020
|
Ticks and tick-borne diseases are a significant economic hindrance for livestock production and a menace to public health. The expansion of tick populations into new areas, the occurrence of acaricide resistance to synthetic chemical treatments, the potentially toxic contamination of food supplies, and the difficulty of applying chemical control in wild-animal populations have created greater int…
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AB - Transversal; Etats-Unis; biocontrol; integrated pest management (IPM); natural acaricide; natural repellent; plant extract; santé animale; tick control; tick-borne diseases |
|
📄 Article de revue
Plant diversity and land use under organic and conventional agriculture: a whole-farm approach (VYDJ7VDD)
01/01/2007
|
1 Organic farming is thought to lead to increased biodiversity and greater sustainability than higher-yielding conventional farming systems. It is usually assumed that organic farms have both larger and higher quality areas of semi-natural habitats, although this assumption has not been unequivocally tested. 2 Here we test the hypothesis that in comparison to conventional farms, organic farms hav…
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AB - Modalité bio; GIS; agroecology; arable weeds; environnement; habitat heterogeneity; plant diversity; production syndromes |
|
📄 Article de revue
Plant diversity effects on forage quality, yield and revenues of semi-natural grasslands (ANM32D2Q)
01/12/2020
|
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AB - Utile à l'AB; association; fourrage et prairie; mixte; pâturage |
|
📄 Article de revue
Plant diversity in crop fields and woody hedgerows of organic and conventional farms in contrasting landscapes (JIUHPLHE)
01/01/2008
|
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of contrasting agricultural practices in organic and conventional farming (local factors), and to evaluate the influence of surrounding landscape features (regional factors) on plant assemblages, taking into account habitat structure. Plants were inventoried in crop fields and woody hedgerows (boundary and centre) of 16 conventional and 14 orga…
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AB - Modalité bio; Canada; biodiversité; comparaison; durabilité; environnement; haie; landscape features; non-crop habitats; organic farming; plant species richness and composition; woody hedgerows |
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🕸 Page Web
Plantes en élevage (S9FA9VW2)
|
Soigner son troupeau avec des plantes, c'est possible, mais c'est interdit. Manifeste, pétition
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AB - Modalité bio; France; polémique; santé animale |
|
📄 Article de revue
Plant functional trait variability and trait syndromes among wheat (Triticum aestivum) varieties: the footprint of artificial selection (PR3PFC8I)
01/10/2020
|
Although widely used in ecology, trait-based approaches are seldom applied to study agroecosystems. In particular, how functional trait variability among varieties of a crop species compares to the variability among wild plant species and how variety selection can modify trait syndromes needs to be evaluated. Here, we quantified 18 above- and belowground functional traits for 57 varieties of comm…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; agroecosystem; blé; céréales; sélection; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Plant growth-promoting bacterial endophytes as biocontrol agents of pre- and post-harvest diseases: Fundamentals, methods of application and future perspectives (6G8PGACB)
29/09/2020
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Sustainable agriculture requires the recruitment of bacterial agents to control diverse plant diseases such as bacterial endophytes. Bacterial endophytes colonize and inhabit internal plant tissues without causing any apparent damage. Within the plant, these bacteria exert multiple beneficiary effects, including direct stimulation of plant growth by the action of phytohormones or the production o…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; lutte; plant growth-promoting mechanisms; plant microbiome; post-harvest crops; sustainable agriculture |
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📄 Article de revue
Plant-Growth-Promoting Bacteria (PGPB) against Insects and Other Agricultural Pests (857HRZ2A)
24/06/2020
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The interest in using plant-growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) as biopesticides is significantly growing as a result of the discovery of new properties of certain beneficial microbes in protecting agricultural crops. While several rhizobial species have been widely exploited for their ability to optimize plant use of environmental resources, now the focus is shifted to species that are additionally…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; agroecosystem; biocontrol; biocontrôle; biopesticides; ecosustainability; insect pests; lutte; pest control; rhizobacteria |
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📖 Chapitre livre
Plant growth promoting myco-stimulation for sustainable agriculture production under abiotic stress (VH6DEXX6)
23/08/2020
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Microbes are the basic life-forms on this earth and are an important component of soil and thus an elemental component of the crop production system. They inhabit the seeds of crop plants and engender along with the growth of the seed in a proper plant. Microbes form either a symbiotic association on the surface of plants or an endophytic association inside the roots, stem, and leaves (Meena et a…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; lutte; mycorhize |
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📄 Article de revue
Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacterial Biofertilizers for Sustainable Crop Production: The Past, Present, and Future (445PHHNP)
26/09/2020
|
The world’s population is increasing and so are agricultural activities to match the growing demand for food. Conventional agricultural practices generally employ artificial fertilizers to increase crop yields, but these have multiple environmental and human health effects. For decades, environmentalists and sustainability researchers have focused on alternative crop fertilization mechanisms to a…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biofertilisation; fertilisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR): A Sustainable Agriculture to Rescue the Vegetation from the Effect of Biotic Stress: a Review (3GXRWJDR)
01/01/2021
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Many biotic agents such as bacteria, viruses, nematodes, arachnids, and weeds encounter the plants. These entities induce biotic stress in their hosts with the aid of disrupting normal metabolism, resulting in limited plant growth and causing plant mortality. As Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF), plant-associated microbes can regulate physiological and molecular responses to cope with pathogenic…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde |
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📄 Article de revue
Plant Growth, Yields and Fruit Quality of Processing Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon L.) as Affected by the Combination of Biodegradable Mulching and Digestate (Z53JJZRH)
24/01/2021
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In order to improve environmental sustainability of tomato cultivation and the quality of the harvested fruits, we tested (a) the digestate from anaerobic fermentation of buffalo slurries as partial replacing of NP fertilizers and (b) the biodegradable mulching to improve the nutrients and water availability for crop and to control weeds. In 2017–2018, a private farm of Campania region host…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; antioxidant compounds; environnement; fertilisation; fruit color; fruit firmness; mater-bi® based mulch; mulch; organic fertilization; qualité des produits; rendement; santé végétale; tomate; tomato yield; total soluble solids |
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📄 Article de revue
Plant health status effects on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Lavandula angustifolia and Lavandula intermedia infected by Phytoplasma in France (PKGIJ2YF)
20/11/2020
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We investigated root communities of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in relation to lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) and lavandin (Lavandula intermedia) health status from organic and conventional fields affected by Phytoplasma infection. The intensity of root mycorrhizal colonization was significantly different between diseased and healthy plants and was higher in the latter regardless of agr…
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AB - Modalité bio; AMF; France; lavender; lutte; mycorhize; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Planting Scheduling of Organic Water Spinach (IpomoeaereptansPoir) Vegetables with Dynamic Simulationin CV. Tani Organik Merapi (PFH98TD6)
01/01/2020
|
One of vegetable commodity that has a high level of demand in Indonesia is water spinach (Ipomoeae reptans poir). Water spinach commodities are very important in improving people's welfare and improving farmers' income if done through good cultivation and techniques. One of the farming techniques in Indonesia that has good prospects is by organic cultivation. Organic water spinach producer in Yog…
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AB - Spécifique |
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🎥 Vidéo
Plantmachine op een kleinschalig tuinbouwbedrijf: zin of onzin? (44RJJ5UA)
30/11/2020
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De bedrijfsleidsters van De Witte Beek en 't Legumenhofke vertellen over hun ervaring met het delen en gebruik van een plantmachine op hun kleinschalige tuinbouwbedrijven.
In samenwerking met Inagro, CCBT en de Vlaamse overheid.
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; Flandre; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure |
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📄 Article de revue
Plant Microbiota Beyond Farming Practices: A Review (8SQK85AX)
01/01/2021
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Plants have always grown and evolved surrounded by numerous microorganisms that inhabit their environment, later termed microbiota. To enhance food production, humankind has relied on various farming practices such as irrigation, tilling, fertilization, and pest and disease management. Over the past few years, studies have highlighted the impacts of such practices, not only in terms of plant heal…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Europe; NGS; PGPM; PGPR; Wallonie; agricultural practices; amendment; biostimulant; cover crop; cropping practices; crops; farming practices; fertilization; irrigation; metagenomics; microbial communities; microbiome engineering; microbiota; microorganism; pesticide; plants; santé végétale; smart farm; technologie et innovation; tilling |
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📄 Article de revue
Plant organic farming research – current status and opportunities for future development (V6CYYRGZ)
01/01/2018
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This paper reviews the recent development of the scientific, legislative, economic and environmental aspects of plant organic farming. The impact of organic farming on biodiversity and soil fertility is discussed in comparison with conventional systems. A significant barrier for wide application and future development of organic farming is the existing diversity of national and international poli…
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AB - Spécifique; Bulgarie; adaptation aux changements globaux; biocontrol; biodiversity; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; durabilité; production et filière; recherche; réseau; scientific innovations; soil fertility; sustainable agriculture |
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📄 Article de revue
Plant, pathogen and biocontrol agent interaction effects on bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity in garlic (N5E7YR4K)
04/09/2020
|
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of biocontrol agents against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in garlic phenols and thiosulfinates content, and antioxidant activity. The results showed that the lesion diameter is correlated with the bioactive compounds. Garlic cloves presented high phenols content and high reducing power in bigger lesions when treated with Saccharomyces cerevisiae. W…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; antioxidant response; biocontrôle; biological control; l.; lutte; pathogène; plant defense response; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Plant performance response to eight different types of symbiosis (2AGWVY66)
01/01/2019
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Almost all plant species interact with one or more symbioses somewhere within their distribution range. Bringing together plant trait data and growth responses to symbioses spanning 552 plant species, we provide for the first time on a large scale (597 studies) a quantitative synthesis on plant performance differences between eight major types of symbiosis, including mycorrhizas, N-fixing bacteri…
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AB - Transversal; ant–plant interactions; biologie et travail du sol; dark septate endophytes; fertilisation; functional traits; interaction; leaf endophytes; mycorhize; mycorrhizas; nitrogen-fixing bacteria; plant ecological strategy; plant growth; symbiose |
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📖 Chapitre livre
Plant–Plant Communication Through Common Mycorrhizal Networks (NFYB8JFE)
01/01/2017
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Mycorrhizal fungi can interconnect individual plants to form common mycorrhizal networks (CMNs). Recent work has shown that these networks can transport signals produced by plants in response to herbivore and pathogen infestation to neighbouring plants before they are themselves attacked. The speed of transfer to uninfested plants is such that the mechanism is likely to have measurable benefits fo…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; AMF; Royaume-Uni; arbuscular mycorrhiza; biologie et travail du sol; mycorhize; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Plant Protection Products Residues Assessment in the Organic and Conventional Agricultural Production (A5CBN7EU)
24/01/2021
|
The organic food is progressively enticing purchasers’ attention, as it is recognized to be better than the food produced by the conventional agriculture and more sustainable for the natural environment. Pesticides and their metabolites can enter the human body via food and water. In the food production, over 60 thousand chemical agents are applied, while 90% of the harmful substances are c…
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AB - Modalité bio; Albanie; LC-MS/MS; Serbie; comparaison; organic and conventional agriculture; pesticide; plant protection product residues; qualité des produits; résidu; santé humaine |
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📋 Rapport
Plants and planting designs for organic poultry ranges (S5N7VSKF)
01/01/2015
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The booklet focuses on designing free-range areas for laying hens in order to: - increase the farmer's satisfaction in his/her work; - improve the welfare of laying hens; - promote a positive image of animal husbandry in organic farming. - meet societal expectations regarding organic farming. The booklet includes different planting methods, instructions on designing pathways, on selecting plants,…
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AB - Spécifique; OK-Net EcoFeed; denmark; feed; forage; laying hen; nutrition; outdoor run; poultry; tree planting |
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📄 Article de revue
Plants endophytes: unveiling hidden agenda for bioprospecting toward sustainable agriculture (FDQG3H6X)
30/08/2020
|
Endophytic microbes are present in nearly all of the plant species known to date but how they enter and flourish inside a host plant and display multiple benefits like plant growth promotion (PGP), biodegradation, and stress alleviation are still unexplored. Until now, the majority of the research has been conducted assuming that the host–endophyte interaction is analogous to the PGP microbes, al…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; abiotic stress; biocontrôle; biotic stress; durabilité; endophytes; genomics; metabolomics; secondary metabolites |
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📄 Article de revue
Plants sustain the terrestrial silicon cycle during ecosystem retrogression (FQZRBTFX)
04/09/2020
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Terrestrial biogeochemistry of silicon
Silicon is an important element in plant tissues and contributes to structural defenses against herbivores and other stresses. However, the terrestrial biogeochemical cycling of silicon is poorly understood, particularly the relative importance of geochemical and biological mechanisms in its regulation. de Tombeur et al. studied this question in 2-million-ye…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Australie; biologie et travail du sol; santé végétale; silicon |
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🗞 Article journal
Plant traits relevant for multi-functionality of grassland swards for free-range chicken husbandry (RQEHCDCB)
01/01/2013
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AB - to sort out |
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🎓 Thèse
PLASTIC MULCHES DECREASE ADULT AND LARVAL POPULATIONS OF DROSOPHILA SUZUKII IN WISCONSIN RASPBERRY (YS6X3GVP)
01/01/2020
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The invasive spotted-wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii, is a major pest of fruit crops worldwide. Management of D. suzukii relies heavily on chemical control in both organic and conventional systems, and there is a need to develop more sustainable management practices. We evaluated the viability of plastic mulches as a cultural practice for D. suzukii in fall-bearing raspberry and assessed the …
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AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; agroécologie; biologie et travail du sol; lutte; mulch; pest control; santé végétale |
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📊 Présentation
Plateforme agrobiologique de recherche d’Initiative Bio Bretagne (8R5MRKKJ)
01/01/2019
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AB - Spécifique; France; maraîchage; promotion |
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🎓 Thèse
Plateformes collectives d’approvisionnement de produits locaux – performance organisationnelle et implication des agriculteurs (SH2ZMGPX)
21/09/2020
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Les systèmes agroalimentaires sont
confrontés aux nombreux enjeux socio-économiques.
Dans ce contexte, les politiques publiques soutiennent
une transition vers des systèmes plus durables. Elles
stimulent une augmentation des volumes de produits
locaux dans la restauration collective publique. Cette
demande institutionnelle et d’autres clients
professionnels rencontre plusieurs obstacles (ex.
volu…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; aspect technico-économique; collectivité; commercialisation; durabilité; farmer; implication; performance; plateforme; production et filière; produits locaux |
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📄 Article de revue
Plateforme SYCMA: expérimentations de SYstèmes de Culture en MAraîchage au CRA-W (BTDWI62P)
18/09/2021
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La plateforme expérimentale en maraîchage bio du CRA-W, située à Gembloux, a pour objectif d'expérimenter quatre systèmes de production de légumes, qui répondent aux principaux enjeux actuels de ce secteur: allier fertilité du sol, réduction des intrants, rentabilité des cultures et résilience des systèmes, tout en limitant les impacts environnementaux. Mise en place en 2020, cette plateforme ach…
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AB - Spécifique; CRA-W; belgique; culture; fertilité; légume; maraîchage; plateforme; résilience |
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📄 Article de revue
Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): Intoxication with essential oils isolated from Lippia turbinata (Griseb.) and analysis of neuropeptides and neuropeptide receptors, putative targets for pest control (UUCTQ8E9)
01/01/2020
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The Indian meal moth Plodia interpunctella is a pest of stored products worldwide. Plant-derived essential oils with insecticidal activity could be safe products to control this species. The scarce information about the mode of action of most plant-derived products limits their use for the control of insect pests. Here, we demonstrate that an essential oil distilled from Lippia turbinata (“poleo”…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; GPCRs; biocontrôle; indian meal moth; insecticides; lutte; neuropeptides; “poleo” |
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📰 Article magazine
Plus ou moins de mycotoxines en bio qu’en conventionnel ? (9G9QEJRR)
01/10/2016
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Ce 9 juin 2016, l’émission Pour ou contre de RTL-TVI posait la question « Manger bio est-il dangereux ? ».
Si nous n’avons pas l’espace pour passer en revue l’ensemble des arguments évoqués qui mériteraient
un dossier plus complet, nous voulions néanmoins revenir et faire le point scientifique sur le premier
élément qui a été invoqué : les mycotoxines
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AB - Spécifique; CRA-W; conventional agriculture; céréales; mycotoxine; étude |
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🕸 Page Web
Point de rosée (MIFD3A64)
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🕸 Page Web
Point de vue : l’agriculture locale et bio est-elle vraiment meilleure pour l’environnement ? (D4SHEI7X)
01/09/2020
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L’agriculture a la lourde responsabilité d’alimenter des milliards d’humains dans des conditions difficiles : la démographie est croissante, le climat est de moins en moins favorable, les ressources en eau se tarissent et les sols se dégradent. Malgré des progrès immenses, elle laisse trop de ventres creux et mal nourris tout en affectant la nature à l’excès. Pour réformer cette situation intenab…
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AB - Spécifique; France; durabilité; environnement; local |
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📝 Billet Blog
Point sur les essais variétaux de céréales en agriculture biologique (GUUM64RT)
03/07/2020
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Un réseau d’essais d’évaluation de variétés de céréales en agriculture biologique (AB) a été mis en place en 2014 par le CARAH, le CPL-Vegemar, et le CRA-W.
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; adventice; céréale; froment; lutte; maladie; outil; qualité des produits; santé végétale; technologie et innovation; triticale; épeautre; étude des variétés |
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📝 Billet Blog
Pôle Bio Massif Central - Nos projets de R&D en cours (LSHUCZYF)
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Le projet BioRéférences L’objectif général de ce projet est de lever, à travers une approche collective et innovante, un frein important au développement de l’AB sur le Massif Central : le besoin permanent pour tous les acteurs (de l’agriculteur au décideur public, en passant par le conseil, la recherche, l’enseignement ou encore l’aval) de références… Lire la suite »Nos projets de R&D en cours
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AB - Spécifique; France; projet |
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📄 Article de revue
Policies for agroecology in France: implementation and impact in practice, research and education (4WL8JEJJ)
01/09/2020
|
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; agroécologie; durabilité; education; legislation; policy tools; training |
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📄 Article de revue
Politiques de préservation de la biodiversité et Agriculture: Quelles attentes vis-à-vis de la recherche ? (F6Y8P6XG)
01/01/2019
|
Les enjeux de préservation de la biodiversité en milieu rural sont clairement identifiés et les liens entre
des systèmes agricoles durables et le maintien d’infrastructures écologiques fonctionnelles sont
aujourd’hui bien mis en avant. En se basant sur une échelle territoriale pertinente au plan écologique et
socio-économique, la recherche doit éclairer les agriculteurs et les gestionnaires des t…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; agroécologie |
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📂 Article colloque
Pollen collected by stingless bee Tetragonula sapiens cockerell (Apidae: Meliponini) in organic farm land (H65Q7NA7)
01/01/2020
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This study aims to determine the types of plants that are preferred and used as food sources by stingless bee T. sapiens. Observations were made on the population of T. sapiens in the urban farming area at Yogyakarta. Pollen collections carried out by stingless bee aim to sufficient the nutritional needs of the population in the nest, especially in the cohort of larvae. Pollen collected by T. sap…
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AB - Spécifique; abeille; durabilité; environnement |
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📄 Article de revue
Pollinators on Cowpea Vigna unguiculata: Implications for Intercropping to Enhance Biodiversity (FUT9M2AB)
24/01/2021
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Pollinators are on the decline and loss of flower resources play a major role. This raises concerns regarding production of insect-pollinated crops and therefore food security. There is urgency to mitigate the decline through creation of farming systems that encourage flower-rich habitats. Cowpea is a crop that produces pollen and nectar attractive to pollinators. Twenty-four cowpea varieties wer…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; biodiversité; cowpea; durabilité; environnement; flower resources; intercropping; pollinator; pollinator decline; vigna unguiculata |
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🎓 Thèse
Pollution des eaux de Louvain-la-Neuve par les herbicides (G92BR395)
01/01/1995
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AB - Non-spécifique; Belgique; Wallonie; eau; environnement; pesticide; pollution |
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🎥 Vidéo
Pollution : un rapport parlementaire pointe « la dérive » de la production de plastiques (QFYCJTZJ)
01/01/2020
|
Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et parlementaire sur http://www.publicsenat.fr
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AB - Non-spécifique; durabilité; environnement; plastic waste; polémique |
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📄 Article de revue
Polyphenolic profile and antioxidant activity of five apple cultivars grown under organic and conventional agricultural practices (2NX5TVKL)
28/04/2009
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The polyphenols and total antioxidant activities of five apple cultivars, grown by organic and conventional agricultural methods in neighbouring farms, were determined and compared. Total polyphenols in the whole fruit and in the peel were determined by the Folin-Ciocalteu method, and the total antioxidant activity was determined by three established methods, diphenyl picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), azino…
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AB - Modalité bio; ABTS; DPPH; FRAP; Grèce; antioxidant activity; apples; arboriculture; comparaison; conventional agriculture; organic agriculture; polyphenols; pomme; qualité des produits; étude des variétés |
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📰 Article magazine
Pommes de terre conventionnelles ou en bio : influence du choix des cultures dans la rotation (3WEJDXZX)
01/08/2016
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Au-delà du choix de l’assolement (résultant d’opportunités et/ou de contraintes techniques et économiques), la rotation des cultures répond elle aussi à des impératifs agronomiques (choix des cultures et de leurs successions), techniques (savoir-faire et techniques disponibles, machines et infrastructures présentes ou possibles) et économiques (besoins des marchés, coûts de production, prix de ve…
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; comparaison; pomme de terre; rotation culturale |
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📜 Projet
Pommes de terre robustes bio (D5TE37WP)
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Le CRA-W, la FIWAP et Biowallonie collaborent pour qu’en 2021, plus aucune variété non-robuste ne soit utilisée en AB. Dans le cadre d’une convention signée par tous les acteurs du secteur de la pomme de terre en novembre 2018 au Salon InterPom Primeurs, le CRA-W, la FIWAP et Biowallonie collaborent pour qu’en 2021, plus aucune variété non-robuste ne soit utilisée en AB.
Cet essai est le fruit d’…
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; essai; mildiou; pomme de terre; projet; santé végétale; étude des variétés |
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📋 Rapport
POMMES DE TERRE ROBUSTES EN AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE :
ESSAI VARIETAL 2022 (WG6HTENS)
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Le CRA-W, la FIWAP et Biowallonie collaborent pour qu’en 2021, plus aucune variété non-robuste ne soit utilisée en AB. Dans le cadre d’une convention signée par tous les acteurs du secteur de la pomme de terre en novembre 2018 au Salon InterPom Primeurs, le CRA-W, la FIWAP et Biowallonie collaborent pour qu’en 2021, plus aucune variété non-robuste ne soit utilisée en AB.
Cet essai est le fruit d’…
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; mildiou; pomme de terre; variété |
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📂 Article colloque
Pommes du passé pommes du futur (BFBIEZ4L)
01/01/2009
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La production européenne de pommes en agriculture biologique dépend fortement de
fongicides à base de cuivre pour sa protection contre la tavelure (Venturia inaequalis).
L’objectif de cette étude pluriannuelle (2002-2009) réalisée à Gembloux en Belgique, est de
déterminer des mesures de réduction de l’usage du cuivre dans cette culture. L’efficacité
d’une stratégie de traitement ‘durant infection…
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; France; bouillie; cuivre; lutte; pomme; qualité des produits; santé végétale |
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📰 Article magazine
Pommes du passé, pommes du futur (CFRHVBW9)
01/12/2018
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Portrait de Marc Lateur dans la revue Fruits oubliés. Rencontre avec Marc Lateur, dynamique défenseur du patrimoine fruitier wallon, promoteur de variétés résistantes aux maladies pour l'agriculture biologique dans la revue Fruits oubliés N°75.
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; durabilité; génétique; santé végétale; variété; étude des variétés |
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📂 Article colloque
Population characteristics and the decision to convert to organic farming (KCMAQ7VK)
04/08/2018
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We revisit some ideas of why farmers do not convert to organic farming from our previous article with a dynamic individual based model. In this model, an agent's decision on transitioning to organic is based on the comparison between the satisfaction with its current situation and the potential satisfaction with an alternative farming strategy. A farmer agent's satisfaction is modeled with the Th…
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AB - Spécifique; AIDE A LA DECISION; France; MODELISATION; THEORIE; agriculture biologique; bovin laitier; conversion en AB; decision support; farmer satisfaction; organic agriculture; sociologie |
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📋 Rapport
Porcins - filière porcine (2CMQP4YP)
01/11/2020
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Le Grand Est présente un cheptel porcin d’environ 360 000 animaux sur 560 exploitations professionnelles,
ce qui place la région au 8ème rang national, avec environ 2,7 % du total national, la production française
étant dominée par la Bretagne qui compte un effectif de près de 8 millions de têtes. Depuis 10 ans, le cheptel
régional a eu tendance à diminuer, comme au niveau national.
La production…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; marché; porc; production et filière; statistique |
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📰 Article magazine
Porcs biologiques : quelques références techniques (YLWR4TK7)
30/09/2010
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Avec 9,9 porcelets sevrés par portée, les élevages français de porc bio présentetn des résultats techniques inférieurs à l'élevage conventionnel, mais supérieurs à ceux observés dans d'autres pays de d'Europe. L'obligation prochaine d'utiliser un aliment 100% biologique va accroitre les coûts de production, renforçant ainsi les contraintes techniques. Le salon Tech&Bio, qui s'est tenu à Thorigné-…
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AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; conduite de troupeau; porc; élevage |
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🎥 Vidéo
Portrait Julian - La Poule Qui Roule (P7KKNDQX)
01/01/2018
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Commander les coucous de Julian = http://www.froidefontaine.be/poulets-...
Visit ou website www.froidefontaine.be
Newsletter subscription : http://eepurl.com/csSpOz
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Wallonie; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; santé animale; volaille; élevage |
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🕸 Page Web
Portret - Ambachtelijke stokerij Vanderlinden: "We stoken jenever en gin van lokale biogranen" (QL2QSYFG)
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Hasselt staat alom bekend als dé jeneverstad. Niet verwonderlijk dat Olivier Vanderlinden zelf ook gepassioneerd geraakte door het stoken. Wie zijn biologische gin of jenever al geproefd heeft, is overtuigd door zijn smaak. Als ambachtsman werkt Olivier met lokale ingrediënten. "Mijn graan komt van lokale bioboeren en het malen gebeurt in de dorpsmolen van Stevoort."
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Flandre; céréales; gin; production et filière; transformation et valorisation |
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📋 Rapport
Position paper on agroecology Organic and agroecology: working to transform our food system (QRE6Y7RS)
01/12/2019
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AB - Modalité bio; Europe; agroécologie; durabilité; environnement |
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📄 Article de revue
Positive Correlation between Pesticide Consumption and Longevity in Solitary Bees: Are We Overlooking Fitness Trade-Offs? (9W4W8GWD)
01/01/2020
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The ubiquitous use of pesticides is one major driver for the current loss of biodiversity, and the common practice of simultaneously applying multiple agrochemicals may further contribute. Insect toxicology currently has a strong focus on survival to determine the potential hazards of a chemical routinely used in risk evaluations. However, studies revealing no effect on survival or even indicating…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Suisse; abeille; biodiversité; pesticide; santé animale |
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📄 Article de revue
Positive effects of organic farming on below-ground mutualists: large-scale comparison of mycorrhizal fungal communities in agricultural soils (HREHRYPR)
01/06/2010
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The impact of various practices on soil biodiversity and, in particular, on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), is still poorly understood, although AMF can provide benefit to plant and ecosystems. Here, we tested whether organic farming enhances AMF diversity and whether AMF communities from organically managed fileds are more similar to those of species-rich grasslands or conventionally managed…
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AB - Spécifique; AMF; Pays-Bas; below-ground; beta-diversity; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; mutualism; rotation culturale; soil biodiversity; symbiose |
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📄 Article de revue
Possibilities for a specific breeding program for organic dairy production (JJLQC5QP)
01/07/2020
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Organic dairy production differs from conventional dairy production in many aspects. However, breeding programs for the 2 production systems are the same in most countries. Breeding goals (BG) might be different for the 2 production systems and genotype × environment interaction may exist between organic and conventional dairy production, both of which have an effect on genetic gain in different …
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AB - Spécifique; amélioration des races; bovin laitier; breeding; breeding strategy; dairy cow; genetic gain; organic production; élevage |
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📂 Article colloque
POSSIBILITIES OF DESIGNATING SWARDS OF GRASSES AND SMALL-SEED LEGUMES FROM SELECTED ORGANIC FARMS IN POLAND FOR FEED (L54UYFNF)
01/01/2017
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Proper management of plant nutrients has a fundamental effect on the amount and quality of crop yields
and on maintaining soil fertility. Under organic production conditions, with limited fertilization,
deficiency of some elements in soil may occur, which translates into a change in the chemism of
cultivated plants. The aim of this paper was to assess the quality of a sward from selected organic …
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AB - Spécifique; Pologne; alimentation animale; composition nutritionnelle; feed; qualité des produits |
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📄 Article de revue
Possibility to extend the shelf life of NFC tomato juice using cold atmospheric pressure plasma (M9XRYU75)
01/12/2020
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Cold Atmospheric pressure Plasma (CAP) is a non-thermal method used in food processing. CAP generated with the use of nitrogen in a Glide-arc device for 300 to 600 s exhibited high potential for microbial decontamination and did not induce substantial changes in the physicochemical properties of NFC tomato juice. Samples exposed to cold atmospheric plasma had mostly an intact structure, as reveal…
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AB - Transversal; Pologne; boisson; conservation des productions; jus; qualité des produits; technologie et innovation; transformation et valorisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Postharvest quality of integrated and organically produced apple fruit (98EH8FJY)
01/07/2007
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Apple cv. ‘Jonagold’ fruit were picked in three different regions of Belgium. In each region one organic and one integrated orchard with identical climatic and soil characteristics was sampled. Fruit were stored in air and under CA conditions (1% O2, 2.5% CO2) at 1°C for 6 months. The acoustic stiffness, firmness, soluble solids contents, acid and sugar contents, and the aroma profile were measur…
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AB - Spécifique; apple; arboriculture; aroma; conservation des productions; integrated; organic; pomme; quality; qualité des produits; stockage; taste; verger |
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📄 Article de revue
Potassium supply in agriculture through biological potassium fertilizer: A promising and sustainable option for developing countries (N44FH87E)
09/09/2020
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Biological potassium fertilizer (BPF) is a promising technology to improve potassium availability in soil through bio-activation of endogenous K-reserves. A group of microorganisms has been recognized for K solubilization from insoluble silicate minerals (e.g. biotite, feldspar, illite, muscovite, orthoclase and mica) and these microorganisms can potentially perform a key role in enhancing K supp…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Asie; agronomic benefits; fertilisation; potassium; potassium bio-fertilizer; silicate minerals; sustainable agriculture |
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📖 Chapitre livre
Potato Carbohydrates (MYKLNIZL)
01/01/2020
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Potatoes are widely consumed and are a highly popular food due to their preparation in many ways such as boiled, microwaved, fried, roasted, dehydrated, etc. Methods of processing and storage are known to affect its nutritional quality. Glycemic index of potato is affected by various factors, which include the genetic makeup of variety, amylose content, type and ratio of starches, cooking method,…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; carbohydrates; composition alimentaire; genetic modifications; glycemic index; pomme de terre; potato; processing; qualité des produits |
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📄 Article de revue
Potato genotypes reaction to early blight and late blight in organic cultivation (74CSUFER)
01/01/2019
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AB - Spécifique; Brésil; mildiou; pomme de terre; santé végétale; étude des variétés |
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📜 Projet
Potatosmart : pour un contrôle ciblé du mildiou de la pomme de terre (NFAXJ5PR)
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L’objectif du projet potato smart est de développer un système SMART, un outil d’aide à la décision (OAD), pour aider les producteurs de pommes de terre à contrôler le mildiou en fonction de la pression parasitaire au niveau de chaque parcelle et selon une stratégie adaptée à leur mode de production, en agriculture biologique ou en protection intégrée des cultures.
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; CRA-W; OAD; Wallonie; mildiou; outil; pomme de terre; projet; santé végétale; technologie; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tubers sensory properties of different farming systems (JDBKCD6V)
01/09/2020
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AB - Modalité bio; Lituanie; composition alimentaire; organoleptique; pomme de terre; qualité des produits |
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📄 Article de revue
Potential and challenges of organic agriculture in Bangladesh: a review (NRD2U3VU)
05/10/2020
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Bangladesh’s economy and livelihoods of majority of its population depend on agriculture. Despite the importance of agriculture, ensuring food security is a concern because of frequent natural disasters, the effects of climate change, and land degradation. The country has limited land area but diverse ecosystems (hills, plains, coastal, and wetlands). Climatic variations include temperature, rain…
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AB - Spécifique; Bangladesh; adaptation aux changements globaux; biosafety; organic agriculture; organic food; sustainability; sustainable agriculture |
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📄 Article de revue
Potential, Challenges, and Threats for the Application of New Breeding Techniques by the Private Plant Breeding Sector in the EU (VFASPKD6)
01/01/2020
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Reconciling sustainability with agricultural productivity in the face of climate change relies strongly on the development of resilient, high-yielding crops of superior nutritional value that can be grown more resource efficiently. Therefore, innovation in plant breeding has gained unprecedented importance. Plant breeding depends upon genetic variability within crops and their relatives as a basi…
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats); GMO; biotechnology; crop breeding; genetic; genome editing; plant breeding; polémique; regulation; seeds; semence; targeted mutagenesis; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Potential Effects of Essential Oils Extracted from Mediterranean Aromatic Plants on Target Weeds and Soil Microorganisms (ETB4RXY5)
24/10/2020
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Essential oils (EOs), extracted from aromatic plants, have been proposed as candidates to develop natural herbicides. This study aimed to evaluate the herbicidal potential of Thymbra capitata (L.) Cav., Mentha × piperita L. and Santolina chamaecyparissus L. essential oils (EOs) on Avena fatua L., Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv, Portulaca oleracea L. and Amaranthus retroflexus L. and t…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; bacteria; fungi; lutte; microbial biomass; microbial respiration; natural herbicides; phytotoxicity; weed control |
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📄 Article de revue
Potential for Satellite Remote Sensing of Ground Water (LHUXRYU6)
01/01/2006
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Predicting hydrologic behavior at regional scales requires heterogeneous data that are often prohibitively expensive to acquire on the ground. As a result, satellite-based remote sensing has become a powerful tool for surface hydrology. Subsurface hydrology has yet to realize the benefits of remote sensing, even though surface expressions of ground water can be monitored from space. Remotely sens…
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📜 Projet
Potential improvement of the salutary effect of organic milk by forage species and by supplementation (PhytoMilk) (68JWBJ7S)
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What makes organic milk healthy?
Dairy and milk products contain relatively high
concentrations of saturated fatty acids and
have therefore been associated with cardiovascular diseases. However, recent research has
revealed a number of ingredients in milk that
may be salutary. This project will give increased
knowledge about the nutritional and salutary
quality of organic milk. It will also incre…
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AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; Europe; alimentation animale; bovin laitier; lait; projet; qualité des produits |
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📋 Rapport
Potentialités, questionnements et besoins de recherche de l’Agriculture Biologique face aux enjeux sociétaux (N4YQT7LK)
15/10/2017
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L’humanité est confrontée à des défis d’envergure face auxquels l’agriculture va jouer un rôle essentiel. L’Agriculture Biologique (AB), souvent présentée comme un modèle de mise en œuvre des principes de l’agroécologie, peut-elle avoir une place prépondérante dans ce contexte ? Ce texte vise à répondre à la question des performances globales de l’AB en s’appuyant sur une large revue de la littér…
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AB - Spécifique; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; agroécologie; environnement; prospective; recherche; société; sécurité alimentaire |
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📄 Article de revue
Potentially probiotic or postbiotic pre-converted nitrite from celery produced by an axenic culture system with probiotic lacticaseibacilli strain (U9SLDW6C)
01/04/2021
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The present study evaluated the use of the probiotic Lacticaseibacillus paracasei DTA-83 as a nitrite-reducing agent to produce potentially probiotic or postbiotic pre-converted nitrite from celery. The results obtained were compared to those achieved by direct addition of sodium nitrite for the typical reddish color formation in cooked pork sausages and the inhibitory potential against the growt…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Brésil; Italie; Portugal; antimicrobial; conservation des productions; enzyme; fermentation; lactic acid bacteria; microbial; nitrite; probiotic; viande |
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📄 Article de revue
Potential of Cucurbitacin B and Epigallocatechin Gallate as Biopesticides against Aphis gossypii (JRFDQGWT)
24/01/2021
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Aphis gossypii (Glover) is distributed worldwide and causes substantial economic and ecological problems owing to its rapid reproduction and high pesticide resistance. Plant-derived cucurbitacin B (CucB) and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) are known to have insecticidal and repellent activities. However, their insecticidal activity on cotton- and cucurbit-specialized aphids (CO and CU), the two i…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Chine; biopesticide; detoxification enzymes; lutte; nonhost adaptation; plant-derived pesticide; population-level fitness; ravageurs; santé végétale; toxicity |
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📄 Article de revue
Potential of microalgae as source of health-beneficial bioactive components in produced eggs (WN4NKZ3C)
03/01/2021
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In line with the growing interest in humans’ nutrition, production of microalgae-based functional foods characterized by an increased content of bioactive substances is attractive. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential of microalgae as additives to feed for laying hens, to enrich the eggs with polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and selenium/carotenoid antioxidants.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; République Tchèque; algue; alimentation animale; fatty acid; poule pondeuse; qualité des produits; volaille |
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📄 Article de revue
Potential of multi-species livestock farming to improve the sustainability of livestock farms: A review (Q6A4EWEF)
01/05/2020
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Diversified farming systems are proposed as a major mechanism to address the many sustainability issues of today's agriculture. Multi-species livestock farming, i.e. keeping two or more animal species simultaneously on the same farm, is an option that has received little attention to date. Moreover, most studies of multi-species livestock farming are limited, usually focusing on selected dimension…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; CRA-W; agrobiodiversity; co-grazing; durabilité; mixed farming; mixte; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; multi-species farming; prairie; pâturage; sustainability; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
POTENTIAL OF ORGANIC AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT (ECJHCHUD)
01/01/2020
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The article presents comparative results of introduction of organic agriculture in the world and the Republic of Kazakhstan on the example of Kostanay region. Organic agriculture aims to build production systems that improve and maintain soils that focus on improving human health, preserving ecosystems, while using innovation and scientific advances to benefit the environment. The introduction of…
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AB - Spécifique; Kazakhstan; durabilité; production et filière |
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📄 Article de revue
Potential of standard strains of Bacillus thuringiensis against the tomato pinworm, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) (CD3C9YC7)
06/10/2020
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The tomato pinworm Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) is one of the key pests of tomato worldwide, causing an estimated crop loss of 80 to 100%. This pest has developed resistance to several pesticides due to overuse, resulting in control failures in the field. The use of biological insecticides as Bacillus thuringiensis that expressed insecticidal proteins can be an alternative t…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; lutte |
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📄 Article de revue
Potential probiotic and food protection role of wild yeasts isolated from pistachio fruits (Pistacia vera) (VNZ4LN2Q)
01/09/2020
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BACKGROUND The biotechnological potential of yeasts from nuts such as pistachio, not only for health applications but also for industry use, is scarcely studied. Interest in the probiotic capability of yeasts has increased in the past years as well as their utilisation as food or feed preservatives. Their capabilities as biocontrol against problematic (spoilage or toxigenic) microorganisms or as …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; antioxidant activity; biocontrol; biocontrol agent; biocontrôle; conservation des productions; lutte; pistachio; probiotic capability; yeasts |
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📝 Billet Blog
Potentials, challenges and visions for future European organic animal farming across species (79CQIBNB)
22/09/2020
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There is a serious need for significant and fundamental improvements to the way we currently produce and consume food if we are going to respond meaningfully to current global environmental challenges, and animal farming is particularly challenged to find new balances to contribute positively.
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AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; Europe; alimentation animale; fourrage et prairie; futur; élevage |
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📋 Rapport
Potential sources of protein for animal feed: Insects (2KVN7FLZ)
01/01/2017
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There is a need to develop alternative sources of protein for livestock feed as reliance on existing imported sources may expose the UK to future economic and supply chain insecurities.
Farming insects could limit the land use requirement for animal feed production, freeing up land to grow crops for human consumption.
As insects can be fed on organic waste material, it may offer a real option for…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Europe; alimentation animale; insect; protéine |
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📄 Article de revue
Potential to reduce GHG emissions and land use by substituting animal-based proteins by foods containing oat protein concentrate (3DQPFXDY)
20/11/2020
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The potential to reduce GHG emissions and land use of the diet by replacing animal-based protein sources with foods containing oat protein concentrate (OPC) was analysed by life cycle assessment (LCA) of six different scenarios of daily food intake of one adult. The OPC was used in the preparation of bread and pasta and as a substitute for milk in yoghurt resulting in a higher protein content of …
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AB - Transversal; Danemark; Finlande; Oat protein concentrate (OPC); alimentation animale; diet level; durabilité; environnement; feed; greenhouse gas emission; land use; life cycle assessment; oat; protein |
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📄 Article de revue
Potential use of fresh mulch to curb potato late blight epidemics in Brazil (SRREUNPP)
01/09/2020
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AB - Utile à l'AB; lutte; pomme de terre; potato |
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📄 Article de revue
Potential use of Schumannianthus dichotomus waste: the phytotoxic activity of the waste and its identified compounds (I2SDXWHV)
23/09/2020
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The phytotoxic potential of the leaves and twigs of Schumannianthus dichotomus, discarded in the mat-making industry against four test plants (lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.), rapeseed (Brassica napus L.), foxtail fescue (Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel.) and timothy (Phleum pratense L.)) was investigated and found strong phytotoxic activity. An assay-guided fractionation of S. dichotomus extarcts again…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Schumannianthus dichotomus; agricultural waste; bioherbicides; lutte |
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🎓 Thèse
Potentiel d'utilisation de coupes d'herbe de prairie temporaire pour la fumure en système de grandes cultures biologiques sans bétail (BZAKLT8H)
01/01/2015
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Potentiel d'utilisation de coupes d'herbe de prairie temporaire pour la fumure
en système de grandes cultures biologiques sans bétail
L'autonomie azotée des cycles culturaux préoccupe l'agriculture biologique et la
fertilisation à base d'herbe s'avère une alternative. Plusieurs expérimentations ont déjà
été faite ou sont en cours à ce sujet. Cette étude compare l'utilisation d'une coupe
d'herbe d…
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AB - Spécifique; aspect technico-économique; azote; fertilisation; fourrage et prairie; fumure; grandes cultures |
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📊 Présentation
Potentielle Feuerbrandantagonisten in Apfelblüten einer «low-input» Anlage (8D45INL5)
04/12/2020
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Session Poster:
1) Thématique 1 : Microbiome (Modérateur : Urs Guyer)
- Trouver des antagonistes au feu bactérien dans un verger de pommier (Florian GSCHWEND).
- mycorhize : multiplication sous serre et implanté ensuite en culture de maïs et culture maraîchère. Tests sur la qualité et le rdt. (Franz Bender)
- Compost qui diminue les maladies du sol. Test : on isole des microorganismes du sol et…
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; lutte; recherche; santé végétale; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Potentiel quantitatif de valorisation du petit- lait dans l’alimentation humaine en Suisse (WYYXTX2Y)
01/01/2015
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Suisse; alimentation humaine; lait |
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📄 Article de revue
Poultry farm distribution models developed along a gradient of intensification (F5KGN7X4)
20/11/2020
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Efficient planning of measures limiting epidemic spread requires information on farm locations and sizes (number of animals per farm). However, such data are rarely available. The intensification process which is operating in most low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), comes together with a spatial clustering of farms, a characteristic epidemiological models are sensitive to. We developed farm…
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AB - Non-spécifique; agricultural intensification; farm distribution model; livestock distribution; point pattern analysis |
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📄 Article de revue
Poultry litter and fresh mulch of Elephant grass improve the organic potato production (6QCWEAMA)
01/01/2020
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ABSTRACT The organic production system for potato is usually limited by the occurrence of diseases and nutrient shortage. In these cases, fresh grass mulch and organic fertilization can interact in the foliar late blight infestation and increase the yield and quality of marketable potato tubers, in the organic production system. Aiming to validate this hypothesis, four poultry litter doses (0 Mg …
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AB - Spécifique; fertilisation; lutte; pomme de terre |
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📄 Article de revue
Poultry Litter and Pig slurry Applications in an Integrated Crop-Livestock System (GIFJ2CGW)
01/01/2016
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Organic fertilizers derived from poultry litter and pig slurry are alternatives to mineral fertilizers in increasing soil nutrient availability. The aim of this study was to evaluate soil response, through characterization of organic C and available N, P, and K contents, and corn yield response to increasing amounts of poultry litter, pig slurry, and mineral fertilizers in an integrated crop-live…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; effluents et litière; fertilisation; mixed farming; porc; volaille; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Poultry Manure Derived Biochars – The Impact of Pyrolysis Temperature on Selected Properties and Potentials for Further Modifications (ZFWD3EPX)
31/03/2021
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The overall goal of this work was to investigate the potential of poultry manure for thermal conversion into biochar and the impact of temperature on selected biochar properties. Biochar is a solid carbonized material that demonstrates a...
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Pologne; biochar; effluents et litière; fertilisation; performance énergétique; physical properties; poultry manure; pyrolysis; temperature; volaille; économie circulaire |
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📰 Article magazine
Pour des vins avec peu d’intrants : Rechercher un raisin équilibré (A3JLB5TA)
24/06/2020
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Le congrès du Mouvement de l'Agriculture Bio-Dynamique (MABD) s’est déroulé les 10 et 11 mars 2020, à Corte (Corse). À cette occasion, Jacques Fourès, consultant en biodynamie, est revenu sur l’importance des pratiques agronomiques et biodynamiques pour produire un raisin équilibré et de qualité. Il a notamment insisté sur l'importance de tenir compte du cycle de l’azote pour éviter un déficit az…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; biodynamie; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; mycorhize; vin |
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🕸 Page Web
Pour des vins avec peu d’intrants : Rechercher un raisin équilibré (FSLJB2UJ)
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AB - Utile à l'AB; fertilisation; vin |
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📋 Rapport
POURQUOI « CHAUFFER LE DEHORS » QUAND ON PEUT RÉCUPÉRER LA CHALEUR DE SES BÂTIMENTS? (78VHY6Y5)
01/12/2019
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AB - Transversal; Canada; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure |
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📋 Rapport
Pourquoi/Comment bien faire vieillir ses prairies semées d’association graminées-légumineuses (DEHZ5LEM)
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Les prairies temporaires d’association graminées-légumineuses sont la base des systèmes herbagers économes pâturants dans le Grand Ouest. Elles permettent aux agriculteurs d’obtenir un fourrage équilibré, ce qui diminue l’utilisation de compléments azotés comme les tourteaux de soja. Elles produisent aussi de nombreux services environnementaux : lutte contre l’érosion, diminution du lessivage d’a…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation animale; association; biomass; fourrage et prairie; santé végétale |
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📰 Article magazine
Pourquoi les betteraves bio sont rares en France? (6NTVW5U9)
26/01/2023
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Le gouvernement a définitivement interdit les néonicotinoïdes pour les producteurs de betteraves sucrières. Ceux-ci vont devoir cultiver sans ces insecticides tueurs d’abeilles. Ce que font déjà les rares betteraviers bio en France.
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France; betteraves; néonicotinoïde |
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📋 Rapport
Pour une transition protéique réussie: quelles mesures prendre? (9APQKZ94)
01/10/2020
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La « transition protéique » soutenue par le plan
de relance français peut générer des bénéficies
multiples sur plusieurs plans :
— environnemental (réduction des émissions
directes liées à l’épandage d’engrais
minéraux) ;
— sanitaire (consommation réduite de produits
d’origine animale) ;
— géopolitique/stratégique (réduction des
importations de soja) ;
— socio-économique (création d’emplois dans …
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AB - Modalité bio; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; alimentation humaine; légumineuses |
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🕸 Page Web
Pousses d’Avenir - Danone Ecosystem Fund (IUYV6TBC)
|
To promote sustainable agriculture and help long-term unemployed people back into jobs in the Chablais region of France, Pousses d’Avenir is a center offering professional training programs in organic vegetable production and distribution.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; pousse; projet |
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📋 Rapport
Powering Pasture and the relevance of red meat in the 21st century (72LFH9NE)
01/01/2019
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The author farms at Rotmell, in the Highlands of Scotland, where Less Favoured Area farming has always been a challenge, limited by topography and dictated by climate.
With less than 13 per cent of the land mass farmed by the author designated as ‘improved pasture’, cultivating his way out of trouble cannot be seen as an option. The intention of the study was to look for a way to increase profita…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Chili; France; Irlande; Nouvelle-Zélande; Pays-Bas; Royaume-Uni; Uruguay; alimentation animale; consommateur; fourrage et prairie; viande |
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📜 Projet
POWER - Power to strengthen welfare and resilience in organic pig production (PYST4ZHB)
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The organic regulations promote livestock welfare. However, the organic pig production is facing challenges with regard to piglet mortality and health disorders after weaning. Housing systems with outdoor runs for growing pigs can be associated with poor hygiene, less possibilities to live out natural behaviour and risks of ammonia emissions. Free-range systems support the organic principles of n…
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Autriche; CORE Organic; Danemark; Europe; France; Italie; Pays-Bas; Suisse; Suède; ammonia; ammonia emission; environnement; husbandry; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; outdoor pig production; parcours; porc; projet; resilience; résilience; santé animale; élevage |
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📂 Article colloque
PP 14: Assessment the impact of the analytical methods for pesticide residues quantification in organic products control improvement (6K6J7BEK)
15/04/2021
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Organic vegetable products may be contaminated with pesticide residues due to
several factors: contaminated irrigation water or groundwater, cultivation on
contaminated sites, even if unauthorized use. This work presents some aspects and
literature data regarding the presence and quantification methods of pesticide residues in
organic vegetal products.
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; Roumanie; alimentation humaine; contaminant; pesticide; qualité des produits; technologie et innovation |
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📜 Projet
PPILOW (BXEZV5RZ)
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PPILOW est un projet du programme H2020. Ce projet coordonné par l’INRAE a pour objectif de co-construire, grâce à une approche multi-acteurs mise en oeuvre dans 9 pays européens par 23 partenaires, des innovations visant à améliorer le bien-être des volailles et des porcs élevés dans des systèmes de production biologiques ou à faibles intrants (accès à un parcours). Il impliquera les acteurs de…
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Belgique; CRA-W; Danemark; Europe; Finlande; France; Italie; Pays-Bas; Wallonie; durabilité; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; monogastrique; projet; santé animale |
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📄 Article de revue
Practical Applications of Plant Biostimulants in Greenhouse Vegetable Crop Production (4IF7ZQJ7)
24/10/2020
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The research interest on plant biostimulant applications in vegetable crop production is gradually increasing and several reports highlight the beneficial effects that such products may have not only on crop performance but also on the quality of the final product. Moreover, numerous products with biostimulatory activity are being developed which need further evaluation under variable growing con…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Ascophyllum nodosum; Ecklonia maxima; Spinacia oleracea L.; biostimulants; chemical composition; leafy vegetables; légume; plant biostimulants; protein hydrolysates; santé végétale; seaweed extracts; serres |
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📊 Présentation
Practical experiences with boar taint detection (C8RKJBTE)
08/11/2023
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Position de Vion par rapport à la problématique de l'odeur de verrat, de la castration, males entiers. Système de détection d'odeur sur carcasse, par la méthode du nez humain
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- France; AB - Non-spécifique; castration; détection; filière; méthode du nez humain; odeur de verrat; porc; production et filière; qualité des produits |
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📄 Article de revue
Practical improvements in soil redox potential (Eh) measurement for characterisation of soil properties. Application for comparison of conventional and conservation agriculture cropping systems (3WF2DXGE)
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The soil redox potential (Eh) can provide essential information to characterise soil conditions. In practice, however, numerous problems may arise regarding: (i) Eh determination in soils, especially aerobic soils, e.g. variations in the instrumentation and methodology for Eh measurement, high spatial and temporal Eh variability in soils, irreversibility of the redox reaction at the surface elect…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; accuracy; biologie et travail du sol; indicator; method; redox potential; repeatability; reproducibility |
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📄 Article de revue
Practical recommendations for supporting agricultural decisions through life cycle assessment based on two alternative views of crop production: the example of organic conversion (4NWI2RTJ)
01/01/2013
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Purpose Earlier studies on agricultural life cycle assessment recommend that practitioners use two functional units—product weight and land area—because agriculture entails commodity production and land use. However, there are still ambiguities in this approach from the perspective of decision support. The purpose of this paper is to provide recommendations to support farming conversion decisions…
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AB - Spécifique; Japon; arable farming; conversion en AB; decision criteria; durabilité; functional unit; life cycle assessment; technologie et innovation |
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📰 Article magazine
Practice abstract - Nutrient digestibility in poultry (NPXWJMTK)
01/01/2020
|
Producing fully organic poultry feed of regional origin is challenging,
particularly for protein sources that offer balanced amino
acid profiles. Furthermore, not all nutrients present in feed are
available for digestion.
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; IFOAM; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; digestibility; volaille |
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📋 Rapport
Practice abstract "Protein requirement for piglets and weaners" (H7M3X6WV)
01/01/2020
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; alimentation animale; porcelet; élevage |
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📋 Rapport
Practice abstract "Whey for fattening organic pigs" (2HIXCNWR)
01/01/2020
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AB - Spécifique; alimentation animale; porc; porc d'engraissement; élevage |
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📝 Billet Blog
Prairies à flore variée (JJ849YZ7)
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AB - Spécifique; France; OAD; adaptation aux changements globaux; alimentation animale; climat; couvert végétal; essai; fourrage et prairie; outil; étude des variétés |
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📋 Rapport
Prairies à flore variée Synthèse des essais réalisés dans les stations et fermes expérimentales partenaires du programme Optialibio (AXBKLNKN)
25/10/2018
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AB - Spécifique; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; bovin; climat; fourrage et prairie; idele; projet; élevage |
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📋 Rapport
Pratiques à la ferme La castration des porcs en AB : état du débat et des pratiques dans l’Union européenne (R8YWHP9D)
01/04/2016
|
Le respect du bien-être animal fait partie des principes de l’AB. Pourtant l’AB est
souvent remise en question sur ce sujet. La castration des porcs est l’une des
pratiques en débat aujourd’hui au niveau européen. Des solutions alternatives
sont expérimentées en Europe pour limiter l’odeur de mâle dans la viande.
Ces solutions sont-elles compatibles avec la bio ? Comment les mouvements
bio se pos…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; France; castration; législation; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; santé animale; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
PRATIQUES ALTERNATIVES AUX PRODUITS PHYTOSANITAIRES EN ARBORICULTURE – EFFET DE LA GESTOIN DES LITIERES DE FEUILLES EN AUTOMNE SUR LE DEVELOPPEMENT DE LA TAVELURE DU POMMIER EN VERGER BIOLOGIQUE (YBASSE2X)
09/02/2015
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; arboriculture; lutte; orchard; pomme; santé végétale; tavelure; technologie et innovation |
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🎓 Thèse
Précision de la sélection génomique dans des populations constituées de matériel élite et de ressources génétiques chez le pommier (6LH2G7HS)
17/09/2020
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La culture européenne de pomme est basée sur un petit nombre de variétés dites élites. Ces variétés deviennent de plus en plus vulnérables dans le contexte actuel de changement climatique car elles présentent peu de diversité et une base génétique étroite. Le transfert d’allèles à partir des ressources génétiques vers le matériel élite par la sélection génomique pourrait permettre de résoudre ce …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; génétique; plant breeding; pomme; sélection |
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📄 Article de revue
Precision livestock farming, automats and new technologies: possible applications in extensive dairy sheep farming (HF2P9IXD)
23/12/2020
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Precision livestock farming (PLF) technologies are becoming increasingly common in modern agriculture. They are frequently integrated with other new technologies in order to improve human–livestock interactions, productivity and economical sustainability of modern farms. New systems are constantly being developed for concentrated farming operations as well as for extensive and pasture-based farmi…
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AB - Transversal; Espagne; France; Grèce; Italie; conduite de troupeau; extensive farming; farmer's acceptance; lait; new technologies; ovin; precision farming; precision livestock farming; sheep; technologie et innovation; élevage |
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🎥 Vidéo
Prédation des carabes sur les graines adventices (XVN6NMNE)
15/10/2020
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Laissez-vous guider par Sandrine Petit-Michaut (Directrice Adjointe UMR 1347 Agroécologie, INRAE Dijon) dans cette courte vidéo pour comprendre:
- Quels sont les Intérêts de la flore adventice et l’importance de sa gestion agroécologique en mobilisant différents leviers
- (Re)découvrir la prédation des carabes, leur cycle biologique et leurs besoins en ressources alimentaires et en termes d’habit…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; agroecologie; biocontrol; biodiversité; carabes; lutte; ravageurs; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Predation in Organic and Free-Range Egg Production (7IL7VE2S)
21/01/2020
|
On organic and free-range poultry farms, a free-range is provided for animal welfare reasons. However, farmers report sightings of birds of prey and sometimes foxes or other predators within the free-range areas. In addition to seeing actual attacks, they also find chicken carcasses in the free-range, the deaths of which they attribute to predators. In addition, and in contrast to indoor poultry f…
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AB - Spécifique; free-range laying hens; lutte; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; mortality; oeufs; organic laying hens; predation; santé animale; volaille |
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📄 Article de revue
Predatory ability of generalist predators on eggs, young nymphs and adults of the invasive Halyomorpha halys in southern Europe (BB4M3QQW)
13/11/2020
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Halyomorpha halys (Stål, 1855) is an invasive pest causing serious damage to agricultural crops in Europe and the USA. Very little is known about H. halys predators in Europe. This survey evaluated the potential of generalist predators/omnivorous species by means of predation bioassays in tri-dimensional arenas, where the predator had to locate H. halys prey items on the leaves of a bean plant. E…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; biocontrôle; lutte |
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📄 Article de revue
Predatory arthropod community composition in apple orchards: Orchard management, landscape structure and sampling method (34MM5GXM)
01/09/2020
|
Studies on predatory arthropods in agricultural areas seldom include Diptera other than hoverflies, partly because common sampling methods are less effective for capturing species that easily fly off when disturbed. To study the effect from this bias when describing the predator community, we compared traditional beat sampling of branches and suction sampling for describing the community of preda…
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AB - Spécifique; Diptera; Suède; arboriculture; biocontrôle; dolichopodidae; hybotidae; integrated pest management; lutte; organic production; pomme; verger |
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📄 Article de revue
Predicting college students’ intention to purchase local food using the theory of consumption values (ZXLE42PD)
21/11/2020
|
While extensive research has been conducted on local food and consumer behavior, there is little research investigating college students’ intention regarding purchasing local food. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that motivate college students to purchase local food. The theory of consumption values, which uses five primary values to explain buying behavior, is applied in this…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; commercialisation; consommateur; consumer intention; durabilité; local food; place attachment; theory of consumption values |
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📄 Article de revue
Predicting energy efficiency and greenhouse gases reduction potential under different tillage management and farm size scenarios for winter wheat production (GSWRDE3S)
01/12/2020
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Winter wheat is the most popular crop in Europe and at the same time a major contributor to environmental pollution, as its production process is energy-intensive and emits high levels of greenhouse gas (GHG). Therefore, tackling the pollution of agroecosystems requires development of cleaner production technologies by integrating sustainable agricultural production practices that reduce the use …
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AB - Non-spécifique; agricultural technology; carbon emission; crop production; diesel fuel; energy indicators; performance énergétique; working time |
|
📄 Article de revue
Predicting the growth of lettuce from soil infrared reflectance spectra: the potential for crop management (EN4CWR9E)
10/08/2020
|
How well could one predict the growth of a leafy crop from reflectance spectra from the soil and how might a grower manage the crop in the light of those predictions? Topsoil from two fields was sampled and analysed for various nutrients, particle-size distribution and organic carbon concentration. Crop measurements (lettuce diameter) were derived from aerial-imagery. Reflectance spectra were obt…
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AB - Transversal; laitue; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; rendement; technologie |
|
📄 Article de revue
Prédiction de la qualité de la farine après mouture (XSRQNJHU)
01/01/2021
|
In the production of organic flour, different qualities of flour are required by industrialists or craftsmen depending on the type of product to be produced. The quality of these grains, a living raw material, varies over time depending on many factors, thus leading to variations in the quality of organic flour. In order to obtain the desired flour quality, it is possible to make wheat mixes on t…
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AB - Spécifique; Canada; céréale; farine; prediction; qualité des produits; technologie et innovation; transformation et valorisation |
|
📄 Article de revue
Prediction of pregnancy state from milk mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopy in dairy cows (EW9RPJ76)
19/11/2020
|
Submitted 2020-07-14 | Accepted 2020-08-18 | Available 2020-12-01https://doi.org/10.15414/afz.2020.23.mi-fpap.224-232Pregnancy assessment is a very important tool for the reproductive management in efficient and profitable dairy farms. Nowadays, mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopy is the method of choice in the routine milk recording system for quality control and to determine standard milk component…
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AB - Transversal; Autriche; Belgique; bovin laitier; lait; qualité des produits; technologie et innovation; élevage |
|
📄 Article de revue
Prediction of wind blowing durations of Eastern Turkey with machine learning for integration of renewable energy and organic farmingstock raising (8KQ5YT2K)
10/10/2020
|
Applications whichintegrate wind energy and both agriculture and stock raising are increasinglybecoming popular especially in Europe. Subject applications enable the land tobe utilized in various favorable ways. In this study, by using a 5-year averagewind data referring to Erzurum and Ardahan, two eastern cities of Turkey whichare characterized by prevailingly an extensive cattle-raising, wind-b…
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AB - Modalité bio; Turquie; durabilité; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; performance énergétique; prédiction; vent |
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📂 Article colloque
PREFERENCES OF CONSUMERS’ FROM SERBIA TOWARD ORGANIC EGGS (PX9349IB)
01/01/2019
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AB - Modalité bio; Serbie; alimentation humaine; oeufs |
|
🎓 Thèse
PREFERRED PREY OF TOXORHYNCHITES RUTILUS BETWEEN TWO COMMON VECTORS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR ITS FUTURE USE AS A BIOCONTROL (FCAGKTGB)
01/01/2020
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; biocontrôle; lutte |
|
📄 Article de revue
Preliminary Evaluation of a Granite Rock Dust Product for Pest Herbivore Management in Field Conditions (AAT6JUTM)
22/12/2020
|
The effects of granite rock dust in dry and aqueous formulations were evaluated under field conditions for control of insect pests in different crop systems and ornamental plants. We tested efficacy of crop protection following foliar applications on lily, squash, and cabbage plants by evaluating subsequent pest damage, overall plant health, and quantity of crops produced over one season. Lily pl…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Canada; granite dust; herbivory; lutte; mineral formulation; ornamental plants; ravageur; repellent; silica-based product |
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📄 Article de revue
PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE CORRELATION BETWEEN ORGANIC FOOD PURCHASE MOTIVATION, CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ＡＮＤ CUSTOMER LOYALTY – AN EXAMPLE ＯＦ THE VICINITY ON HSINCHU SCIENCE PARK (UTYCRJXL)
01/01/2020
|
Product promotion is determined by the degree to which consumers accept the product. Some intangible factors cannot be directly observed.For example, consumers' lifestyles, knowledge, attitudes, and trust will affect consumers' purchasing motivation and decision-making.Understanding the relationship between these factors will help marketers develop effective marketing strategies and communication…
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AB - Spécifique; Chine; consommateur; production et filière; sociologie |
|
🎥 Vidéo
Premier Comptoir de l'Innovation (N7ZAZMIF)
29/01/2021
|
Captation du premier Comptoir de l'Innovation qui a eu lieu de façon virtuelle, le 22 janvier 2021, autour de la thématique des outils d'aides à la décision en matière d'élevage.
Pour plus d'informations sur les Comptoirs de l'Innovation du RwDR et de Agri-Innovation
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; bovin; bovin laitier; outil; technologie; technologie et innovation; élevage |
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🗞 Article journal
Première journée d'étude sur l'élevage de volailles biologiques (II). Comment passer à un aliment 100% bio au 1er janvier 2015? (5JNKIJ95)
21/02/2014
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Wallonie; alimentation animale; élevage |
|
📄 Article de revue
Premières évaluations d’une culture céréalière pérenne (Th.
intermedium) en Belgique et optimisation de ses productions. (AC2J47IS)
01/01/2020
|
En Amérique du nord ou en encore en Australie, un intérêt grandissant est porté sur la culture de céréales pérennes, capable d’allier des services de production à ceux de protection de l’environnement. Développée depuis quelques décennies sur le continent américain sous le nom de Kernza, l’espèce Thinopyrum intermedium subsp. intermedium est prometteuse en termes de pérennité et de rendements en …
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- Belgique; - Wallonie; AB - Utile à l'AB; céréale pérenne; céréales; espèce; gembloux agro-bio tech; grandes cultures; thinopyrum intermedium |
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📄 Article de revue
Presence of avian influenza risk birds in and around poultry free-range areas in relation to range vegetation and openness of surrounding landscape (7KPN9XFX)
01/08/2018
|
Free-range areas contribute to the welfare of poultry. Chickens are most likely to use these areas if there is sufficient cover by trees. However, wild birds in free-range areas may infect the chickens with avian influenza (AI). This study aimed to investigate the relation between the presence of AI risk birds and woody vegetation within the range areas as well as in the landscape surrounding the…
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AB - Transversal; Pays-Bas; maladie; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; santé animale; volaille |
|
📊 Présentation
Présentation des résultats des essais paillage 2011-2013 (KY9S95XX)
25/07/2014
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AB - Non-spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; adventice; aspect technico-économique; chanvre; durabilité; environnement; essai; maraîchage; miscanthus; paillage |
|
📋 Rapport
Préservation de la qualité de la carotte après récolte (US28Z9F7)
01/01/2007
|
Maintaining carrot quality post harvest Black root rot of carrots is one of the main quality problems during distribution at point of sale. Soil borne fungi of the Chalara sp. are responsible for this carrot disease. They are found in most of the soils in the Swiss carrot production areas. This trial investigated on a commercial level the influence of soil contamination by Chalara sp., use of pla…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; carotte; chalara; lutte |
|
🎥 Vidéo
Pressekonferenz zur Initiative für sauberes Trinkwasser (9CWECX5Y)
22/03/2021
|
Le 22 mars le comité de l’initiative pour une eau potable propre a lancé sa campagne de votation sur la ferme biologique Farngut, à Grossaffoltern BE. La votation sur l’initiative tiendra lieu le 13 juin 2021.
« Le but est d’avoir une agriculture qui fournit durablement des aliments sains et une eau potable propre, qui atteint ses objectifs en matière d’environnement et de climat et qui respecte…
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AB - Modalité bio; Suisse; durabilité; eau; environnement |
|
📄 Article de revue
Prevalence of Swine Gastrointestinal Parasites in Two Free-Range Farms from Nord-West Region of Romania (8J39QA6I)
01/01/2022
|
The cost-effectiveness of raising pigs primarily depends on the health of the farmed animals. Swine diseases pose a significant economic problem throughout the world, with losses from parasitic diseases being substantial compared to those caused by bacterial and viral infections. Parasites precede bacterial and viral diseases, exacerbated by the deteriorating condition of pigs. Parasitic infectio…
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AB - Spécifique; bacteria; cost; free-range; gastrointestinal; health; local breed; parasite; romania; swine disease; virus |
|
📰 Article magazine
Prévenir la santé des porcs en élevages bio : les apports du projet Corepig (8NCRRY3A)
01/03/2011
|
La gestion de l’état sanitaire des porcs élevés en
agriculture biologique passe avant tout par la prévention
des maladies et la gestion du parasitisme. Le
programme de recherche européen Corepig (2007-2010)
a contribué à caractériser et à mieux connaître la santé
et le bien-être des porcs biologiques en europe, ainsi
que les facteurs de risques et les principales voies
d’amélioration.
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Autriche; Danemark; Europe; France; Italie; Suède; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; porc; projet; recherche; santé animale; élevage |
|
📄 Article de revue
Prevention of Fusarium head blight infection and mycotoxins in wheat with cut-and-carry biofumigation and botanicals (J2QZXS2N)
01/02/2020
|
Fusarium head blight (FHB) is a devastating fungal disease of wheat worldwide causing yield losses and grain contamination with mycotoxins that jeopardise food and feed safety. Field experiments using mulch layers or botanicals were conducted in two consecutive years to investigate prevention measures with the potential to suppress FHB and reduce mycotoxins in wheat. We simulated a system with hi…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; clover; mustard; mycotoxin; wheat |
|
📜 Projet
Prevention of selected diseases and parasites in organic pig herds – by means of a HACCP based management and surveillance programme (COREPIG) (8YUKCI9V)
|
A tool to prevent diseases and parasites
in organic pig herds :
The health of pigs varies a lot between
different organic pig herds. This is likely to be
caused by the different management routines
implemented in the herd. Since the use of antibiotics and antiparasitic drugs is undesirable
in organic pig production, the main focus is on
prevention of diseases and parasites. It is
therefore impor…
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AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; Europe; conduite de troupeau; maladie; management practices; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; parasitic infection; parasitism; prévention; santé animale; élevage |
|
📄 Article de revue
Primary scab control using a “during-infection” spray timing and the effect on fruit quality and yield in organic apple production (A6EEGU63)
01/01/2010
|
Protection contre la tavelure ciblée sur les infections primaires et effets sur la qualité des fruits et les rendements en production biologique de pomme. La production européenne de pommes en agriculture biologique dépend fortement des fongicides à base de cuivre pour la protection contre la tavelure (Venturia inaequalis). L’objectif de cette étude d’une durée de six années, menée de 2003 à 2008…
|
AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; apple; arboriculture; copper; cuivre; disease management; lime sulphur; lutte; maladie; plant extract; pomme; potassium; qualité des produits; santé végétale; tavelure; venturia inaequalis; verger; étude des variétés |
|
🎓 Thèse
Primerjava klavne kakovosti goveda, vzrejenega v ekoloških in konvencionalnih pogojih reje - Comparison of carcass quality in organically and conventionally reared cattle (JSQRRKBA)
01/01/2020
|
V raziskavi smo primerjali rastnost in klavno kakovost različnih kategorij goveda iz konvencionalne in ekološke reje. V raziskavo smo vključili 124 ekoloških kmetij s skupno 3.990 zaklanimi živalmi in 146 konvencionalnih kmetij s skupno 4.405 zaklanimi živalmi. Zajeli smo območje SV Slovenije (Maribor s širšo okolico) in obdobje 10 let. Vse ekološke kmetije so imele enak način reje (paša poleti, …
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AB - Modalité bio; Slovénie; comparaison; composition alimentaire; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; qualité des produits; viande; élevage |
|
📄 Article de revue
Principales activités des programmes d’amélioration génétique de la lentille et du pois chiche Kabuli à ICARDA (JZYX78PG)
01/01/2019
|
Le développement de matériel génétique à haut potentiel de rendement, résistant aux principales
contraintes biotiques (Anthracnose, Fusariose, pourriture racinaire, plantes parasites et insectes) et
abiotiques (stress hydrique, haute température) et de bonne qualité technologique et nutritionnelle sont
les objectifs majeurs des programmes d’amélioration génétique de la lentille et du pois chiche …
|
AB - Non-spécifique; Maroc; génétique; lentil; lutte; pois chiche; étude des variétés |
|
📂 Article colloque
Principaux facteurs de variation du besoin en acides aminés (8DG9V792)
01/01/1999
|
|
AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; France; alimentation animale; growth; porc; protéine; santé animale; élevage |
|
📋 Rapport
Principaux ravageurs du pommier et moyens de lutte en arboriculture biologique (HRIWZXZR)
01/01/2013
|
|
- Belgique; - Wallonie; AB - Non-spécifique; CRA-W; arboriculture; available surface; campagnole; lepidoptère; lutte biologique; pommier; puceron; ravageur |
|
🎓 Thèse
Prise en compte du travail dans les changements de pratiques vers l'agroécologie : outils et informations pour l'accompagnement des agriculteurs (46GM7MNI)
03/04/2018
|
Afin de réduire les pollutions agricoles, les agriculteurs sont invités à faire évoluer leurs pratiques. Mais ces évolutions génèrent des changements d'organisation et de temps de travail, qu'ils invoquent pour expliquer leur difficulté à changer. Notre objectif est d'étudier ces changements du travail, pour concevoir des outils facilitant les transitions agroécologiques des agriculteurs.
Nous av…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; ORGANISATION DU TRAVAIL; change support tool; changement du travail; conception innovante; conversion en AB; crop; diagnosis of use situations; diagnostic des situations d'usage; innovative design; outil; outils d'accompagnement du changement; technologie et innovation; working change |
|
📄 Article de revue
Private sector support of the farmer transition to certified organic production systems (M5WFILM7)
01/09/2020
|
Certified organic handling firms, situated between the farm and the consumer along the supply chain, rely on a predictable supply of organic ingredients and commodities to meet consumer demand for organic food. Yet organic firms often incur high transaction costs related to locating certified organic products. The transaction costs may be one reason that growth in organic farmland fails to keep p…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; conversion en AB; private; production et filière; économie |
|
📄 Article de revue
Proactive conservation to prevent habitat losses to agricultural expansion (GFG96HN4)
21/12/2020
|
The projected loss of millions of square kilometres of natural ecosystems to meet future demand for food, animal feed, fibre and bioenergy crops is likely to massively escalate threats to biodiversity. Reducing these threats requires a detailed knowledge of how and where they are likely to be most severe. We developed a geographically explicit model of future agricultural land clearance based on …
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AB - Transversal; France; Italie; Royaume-Uni; adaptation aux changements globaux; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement; losses; polémique |
|
📄 Article de revue
Problems and Prospects of Organic Production in Family Farming in Ukraine (DITMUS5Y)
01/01/2020
|
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AB - Spécifique; Ukraine; aspect technico-économique |
|
🎓 Thèse
Problems, Policy and Politics: using the multiple streams framework to analyse the biochar policy process in nowergian agriculture (YPV974W8)
01/01/2020
|
Over the past decade, biochar has been proposed as a solution to climate change in the
agricultural sector because of its potential to sequester carbon. Although there is evidently
interest from both farmers and the Norwegian government, there is to date no implemented
biochar policy in Norway that grants farmers payment for carbon storage. This thesis utilises
John W. Kingdon's (2014) theory of …
|
AB - Transversal; Norvège; fertilisation |
|
🎥 Vidéo
Procedeu de cultivare de soia in cultura de secara -Practical field test in Moldova: sowing organic soybeans into a field of green rye (X79K7TP7)
01/01/2020
|
Este descris procedeoul utilizat de Micu&CO SRL pe platforma demostrativa Donau SOJA. Scopul este de asigura controlul buruineilor care sunt dominate de cultura de secara. Soia a fost semanata in aceiasi zi cu tavalugitul.
A video about establishing field test.
Heavy rains have damaged many fields during the last weeks. Fields with summer crops in wide rows were more vulnerable to the destru…
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AB - Spécifique; Moldavie; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; soybean |
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📋 Rapport
Processing apple purees under vacuum to limit the loss of health-promoting compounds (WN8JIQES)
26/05/2021
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This ProOrg Practice Abstract recommends cooking under vacuum, which limits the use of additives while maintaining the nutritional and organoleptic properties of organic fresh fruits. Using a microwave cooker is faster than conventional cooking. Recommendations are moreover provided for improving the organoleptic properties and nutritive quality of processed fruit.
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; alimentation humaine; apple; pomme; projet; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Processing methods of organic liquid fertilizers affect nutrient availability and yield of greenhouse grown parsley (TR2V3SND)
01/01/2018
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The demand for organic foods is increasing globally, but a key limiting factor to the production of organic greenhouse produce is the lack of certified liquid fertilizers. In this experiment, four organic fertilizers were produced using either acidic extraction, anaerobic digestion or both of ensiled biomass of organic red clover and white mustard. The resulting fertilizers were applied to greenh…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; fertilisation; nutrient management; parsley; persil; plantes aromatiques; rendement; serres |
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📄 Article de revue
Processing Tomato–Durum Wheat Rotation under Integrated, Organic and Mulch-Based No-Tillage Organic Systems: Yield, N Balance and N Loss (DF9S4D2M)
24/11/2019
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In a 4-year study, the biannual crop rotation processing tomato–durum wheat was applied to three cropping systems: (i) an innovative organic coupled with no-tillage (ORG+) where an autumn-sown cover crop was terminated by roller-crimping and then followed by the direct transplantation of processing tomato onto the death-mulch cover; (ii) a traditional organic (ORG) with autumn-sown cover cr…
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AB - Spécifique; association; azote; biologie et travail du sol; blé; cover crops; ecological intensification; intercropping; labour; mulch-based system; n leaching; no-till organic system; rotation culturale; tomate |
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🎓 Thèse
Processus de fabrication de la farine à partir du blé tendre (PZDUK3UK)
01/01/2020
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Les céréales ont toujours occupées une place prépondérante dans l’alimentation humaine, et ce depuis l’antiquité. Elles sont considérées comme des aliments énergétiques de par leur richesse en glucides et constituent une source importante de protéines. En Algérie, le secteur des céréales occupe une place vitale en termes socio-économiques et parfois politique. Sur le marché mondial, l’Algérie dem…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Algérie; alimentation humaine; blé; céréale; farine; transformation et valorisation |
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📜 Projet
PRODIVA - Crop diversification and weeds (BP4HSQYX)
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PRODIVA will improve the understanding of crop diversification and its impact on weeds. The project seeks to produce results and guidelines for the application of crop diversification measures that will improve the management of weeds.
Weed problems remain to be a major constrain for the improvement of crop productivity in organic farming. There is a constant need for preventive tactics to limi…
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; CORE Organic; Europe; Finlande; Lettonie; Pologne; Suède; adventice; association; couvert végétal; data base; orge; projet; rotation culturale; survey |
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📄 Article de revue
PRODIVAL®: une solution nouvelle et innovante pour développer l’usage des graines protéagineuses dans les filières d’élevages afin de répondre aux défis sociétaux de notre Agriculture (Y8K6VBHC)
01/01/2019
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Le programme de recherche PROLEVAL, financé par la Banque Publique d’Investissement dans le
cadre des Investissements d’Avenir, vise à apporter des réponses pérennes aux défis soulevés tant par la filière agricole française, en recherche de solutions innovantes, que par les consommateurs, en quête de réassurance et de traçabilité. PRODIVAL®, la marque portant ces innovations produits, repose sur
…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; graine; protéagineux; protéine |
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📄 Article de revue
PRODUÇÃO DE ALFACE (LACTUCA SATIVA L.) UTILIZANDO FONTES ALTERNATIVAS DE ADUBOS EM UM SISTEMA ORGÂNICO (7PMLPL6R)
01/01/2018
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AB - Spécifique; Brésil; fertilisation; laitue; salade; serres |
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📄 Article de revue
Producers' and processors' perceptions of locality and its interaction with the concept of organic farming – empirical evidence from Denmark (JN659HZL)
01/01/2021
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Purpose Given the fact that local food as a tool to create value-added is a relatively new trend in Scandinavian countries with a strong emphasis on organic food, only limited – and mainly qualitative and case-based - empirical evidence on producers and processors involved in local food value chains (FVCs) has been available so far. Thus, the present paper contributes to the small but growing lit…
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AB - Modalité bio; Danemark; concept of proximity; conversion en AB; label; local; local food; organic food; perception; producer perceptions; sociologie |
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🎓 Thèse
Product Environmental Carbon Footprint Report : Organic Sparkling Wine (7QSTTQ45)
01/01/2020
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n this work a carbon footprint was assessed by Natural Resources Institute Finland (later: Luke) for one organic sparkling wine product produced in Italy for Vindirekt Finland Oy (later: Vindirekt). Methodically, the work followed the ISO 14040, ISO 14044 and ISO 14067 standards and aimed to follow Product Environmental Footprint Category Rules (PEFCR) calculation guidelines (EU 2018) for the cli…
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AB - Spécifique; Finlande; carbon footprint; environnement; performance énergétique; production et filière |
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📄 Article de revue
Production and egg quality in layers fed organic diets with mussel meal (ZETHG38C)
24/03/2011
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The first limiting nutrients in typical laying hen diets are the sulphur-containing amino acids and, in particular, methionine. To fulfil the birds' recommended requirement, conventional diets are supplemented with synthetic methionine. As this is not allowed in organic production it becomes very important to have access to alternative high-quality protein feed ingredients. An experiment was perf…
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AB - Spécifique; Suède; alimentation animale; moule; oeufs; poule pondeuse; qualité des produits; volaille |
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📄 Article de revue
Production and egg quality traits of organic hens in a laying period under commercial conditions in Turkey (KII9WKBG)
01/01/2020
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The productive performance and egg quality traits of hens in an organic production system in Turkey were executed in this paper. A total of 6000 hens were reared in an organic system for 72 weeks. Two organic certified houses each with a capacity of 3000 hens were used in the study. Mean egg production during the laying period was 303 eggs per hen. Laying rate was 80.24% for 72 weeks, while morta…
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AB - Spécifique; Turquie; oeufs; poule pondeuse; qualité des produits; volaille; élevage |
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📋 Rapport
Production animale - FILIÈRE VOLAILLES DE CHAIR (I2AXSJDW)
01/11/2020
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Le Grand Est se situe parmi les régions peu productrices de volailles de chair (10ème sur 13), avec une production
essentiellement de poulets. La région compte près de 1 200 bâtiments d’élevages de volailles de chair, dont
900 sont aptes à produire du poulet de chair pour une capacité totale d’élevage d’environ 8 millions de têtes.
Parmi ceux-ci, un tiers affiche une capacité d’élevage inférieure…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; label; marché; poulet de chair; production et filière; statistique; volaille; économie; élevage |
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📋 Rapport
Production d'agneau et élevage ovin (746YNLIY)
01/04/2021
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L'élevage de moutons en Wallonie se répand et se professionnalise!
La profession de berger s’est modernisée : suivi électronique du troupeau, caméras dans les étables, pose-dépose rapide de clôtures mobiles électrifiées,... La profession de berger d’aujourd’hui attire les jeunes: 1/3 des éleveurs professionnels sont âgés de moins de 45 ans et le nombre d’exploitations a augmenté de 50 % entre…
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; ovin; production et filière; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Production de biomasse et immobilisation de carbone et d’azote sur des sols marginaux : cas de taillis à très courte rotation conduits sans fertilisation (EEB9XL7T)
01/01/2020
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Description du sujet. Cet article présente les productions de biomasses aériennes et souterraines de jeunes taillis à très courte rotation, non fertilisés, plantés sur des sols marginaux. Objectifs. Deux sols contrastés ont permis de suivre la croissance de saule, peuplier et robinier pour estimer leur production de biomasse exportable, l’immobilisation de carbone et d’azote dans les racines, et …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; azote; biologie et travail du sol; biomass; carbon; environnement; fertilisation; taillis à courte et très courte rotation |
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📋 Rapport
Production de volailles, règlementation bio (NC3FI5CQ)
01/01/2025
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Ce document est un outil de vulgarisation en cours de révision qui couvre l’ensemble des élevages
de volailles (sauf l’élevage de cailles). Il se base sur les textes officiels européens et wallons.
L’intégralité des textes officiels sont téléchargeables sur les sites eur-lex.europa.eu ou wallex.wallonie.be.
En cas de questions ou de doute, n’hésitez pas à contacter Biowallonie
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- Belgique; - Wallonie; législation; volaille |
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📂 Article colloque
Production Diseases in Farm Animals (6ALZRPRB)
01/06/2016
|
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AB - Modalité bio; Europe; Global; Pays-Bas; production et filière; santé animale; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Production durable d’extraits naturels biocides de deux Pipéracées à La Réunion (VMQYTIU7)
01/01/2020
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Le projet BIOPIPER est un projet Casdar (Innovation et partenariat) qui s’est déroulé à La Réunion de
2015 à 2018 avec différents partenaires de la Recherche et du Développement. Sa finalité est de
produire durablement des extraits naturels de deux Pipéracées (Peperomia borbonensis et Piper
borbonense), en vue de leur utilisation dans le cadre de la Protection agroécologique des cultures. On
dist…
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AB - Non-spécifique; France; La Réunion; biocontrol; huile essentielle; lutte |
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📂 Article colloque
Production fourragère et sécheresse, quelles solutions en Wallonie? (GDPDLJS3)
26/03/2020
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En Wallonie, l’augmentation de la fréquence des épisodes de sécheresse perturbe les systèmes fourragers. Le ray-grass anglais, principale graminée utilisée dans les mélanges prairiaux, est très affecté. Le maïs maintient généralement un bon niveau de rendement et, dans les régions plus froides comme l’Ardenne, les températures généralement plus élevées les années sèches peuvent même avoir un effe…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; adaptation aux changements globaux; alimentation animale; céréale; fourrage et prairie; ray-grass; recherche; rendement; sécheresse |
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🎥 Vidéo
Production innovante en serre - Bandes fleuries, cultures associées, paillage végétal (F9JD973E)
18/01/2020
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La ferme expérimentale du GRAB est un des cinq sites expérimentaux du projet CORE Organic « Greenresilient ».
Dans cet essai nous avons deux tunnels, dans lesquels on met en place des pratiques qui visent à rendre l'agriculture biologique, en tout cas pour le maraîchage sous abri, plus efficace, plus écologique et plus résiliente.
Nous testons en combinaison sur ces essais 3 leviers : On a introd…
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement |
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📄 Article de revue
Productive and Physiological Response of Organic Potato Grown under Highly Calcareous Soils to Fertilization and Mycorrhization Management (Y4U8LU8N)
24/08/2020
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The enhancement of the actual low yields is the most important challenge regarding organic farming management. In this view, a valid tool may arise by the improvement of fertilization management and efficiency. In this regard, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can play an important role, especially in low fertility soils such as calcareous ones, through a better nutrient uptake and by alleviatin…
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AB - Spécifique; arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; biologie et travail du sol; calcareous soils; crop physiology; fertilisation; fertilization; organic farming; pomme de terre; potato; sustainability; tuber yield |
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🎓 Thèse
PRODUCTIVITY AND MINERAL QUALITY OF ORGANIC SWEET PEPPER UNDER LIVE AND DEAD MULCH FOR MANAGEMENT OF WEEDS AND WEED SEEDBANK (B2LA5QXG)
01/01/2019
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AB - Spécifique; Tanzanie; adventice; lutte |
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📄 Article de revue
Productivity and nutritive value of no-input minimum tillage organic forage systems (ATT58RHS)
27/09/2022
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Strong interest in organic produce has warranted great demand in organically produced forages. However, extremely limited research has focused on organic forage production and its ecological contribution. Grass-legume biculture has been suggested to reduce dependency on external N inputs, control weed encroachment, and achieve better soil health. A 2-year study was designed as a conservative orga…
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AB - Spécifique; forage; forage nutritive value; grass-legume biculture; soil carbon |
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📄 Article de revue
Productivity of feed crops and efficiency of their growing with organic production of vegetable raw materials (ABIQPFTA)
01/01/1970
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Purpose. To study the level of productivity and analyze the bioenergetic efficiency of growing fodder crops in organic plant raw materials production. Methods. Methods of field and laboratory research in feed production, method of hypotheses, dialectical method, method of synthesis, method of analysis, method of induction, statistical method. Results. The results of scientific research on the cul…
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AB - Modalité bio; Ukraine; alimentation animale; performance; porc |
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📄 Article de revue
PRODUCTIVITY OF OIL-BEARING ROSES UNDER ORGANIC AND CONVENTIONAL SYSTEMS (R69SIP9N)
01/01/2020
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Organic production and markets are expanding rapidly. A field study was carried to compare effects of different agriculture soil system on productivity of Rosa damascena Mill. and Rosa damascena x Rosa gallica. The experiment was conducted on six private arable areas with oil bearing rose in Rose valley, Southern Bulgaria. The selected study area size was 5000 m2 from each private territory. The …
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AB - Modalité bio; Bulgarie; comparaison; horticulture; huile; production et filière; rose |
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📄 Article de revue
Productivity of organic and conventional agriculture – a common technology analysis (YV6LSYXN)
20/12/2018
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The raging debate on organic versus conventional agriculture, and with regard to the aspect of productivity in particular, is far from conclusive. In this analysis, we explore the productivity comparison further through the evaluation of a common production technology used in 74 countries around the world, over the period 2005 to 2014. We found conventional agriculture to be more productive than …
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AB - Modalité bio; Ghana; aspect technico-économique; comparaison; performance |
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📋 Rapport
Produire de la pomme de terre de plein champ en bio (I3SFW26M)
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La pomme de terre de plein champ en AB est
une culture d’intérêt pour de nombreux
producteurs, de par la valeur ajoutée qu’elle
peut apporter à l’exploitation. Néanmoins, il est
indispensable d'avoir des débouchés avant de se
lancer et de prendre en compte les
investissements spécifiques nécessaires, ainsi
que le temps de travail.
Ce bulletin s’appuie sur le témoignage de deux
producteurs de pomm…
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doryphore; itinéraire technique; pomme de terre; rotation; technico-économique; variété |
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📖 Chapitre livre
Produire des fruits en agriculture biologique (IPNDR3SS)
01/01/2006
|
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AB - Spécifique; abricot; amande; cerisier; chataignier; figuier; kiwi; lutte; noisettier; olivier; petits fruits; poirier; pommier; production et filière; prunier; pêcher; raisin de table; verger |
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📄 Article de revue
Produire des légumineuses à graines au moyen de l’association avec une céréale : cas de la lentille et du lupin blanc d’hiver (QD2IFY48)
01/01/2019
|
Les légumineuses à graines présentent de nombreux avantages nutritionnels, agronomiques, et
environnementaux et sont au cœur des enjeux de durabilité des systèmes de cultures. Pourtant, elles
sont peu cultivées en Europe, notamment en raison de verrous agronomiques majeurs (bioagresseurs
dont les adventices, verse) qui réduisent les rendements et les rendent instables. Deux thèses ont été
réalisé…
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AB - Non-spécifique; adventice; association; composition nutritionnelle; céréale; lutte; légumineuses |
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📋 Rapport
PRODUIRE DES PROTÉAGINEUX EN ASSOCIATION POUR UNE RÉCOLTE EN GRAINS, EN AGRICULTURE CONVENTIONNELLE ET BIOLOGIQUE, EN BRETAGNE ET PAYS DE LA LOIRE (2L9JE3S3)
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Résultats issus du projet PROGRAILIVE 2015-2019.
Pois, lupin et féverole sont trois cultures d’avenir qui pourraient contribuer davantage à l’autonomie protéique des élevages de l’Ouest. Elles doivent cependant faire face à certains freins techniques, dont la maitrise des adventices et l’irrégularité des rendements. Pour lever certains de ces freins à leur production, l’association des protéagin…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; alimentation animale; alimentation humaine; association; autonomie; autonomie alimentaire; légumineuses; production et filière; projet; protéagineux; rendement |
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📋 Rapport
PRODUIRE DU BLÉ DE HAUTE QUALITÉ POUR LA MEUNERIE (RM6Y9BBT)
01/01/2020
|
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AB - Spécifique; France; Pays de la Loire; association; blé; essai; fertilisation; protéagineux; protéine; qualité des produits; rendement; santé végétale; étude des variétés |
|
📝 Billet Blog
Produire du lait à base de fourrage grossier en ne négligeant aucun aspect de son troupeau (9VQEYY32)
16/04/2021
|
Se mettre en adéquation avec les nouvelles directives d’affouragement des ruminants Bio Bourgeon à partir de 2022 nécessite pour une part des éleveurs une profonde remise en question.
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; bovin; bovin laitier; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; élevage |
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📰 Article magazine
Produire du lait à l'herbe; quand qualité du fourrage rime avec qualité du breuvage (4RL7M3M4)
01/02/2015
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Les surfaces herbagères, qui représentent près de la moitié de la SAU wallonne, sont une ressource précieuse à ne pas négliger.
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; acide gras; alimentation animale; biowallonie; composition nutritionnelle; fourrage et prairie; herbe; lait; qualité des produits; équol |
|
🕸 Page Web
Produire du soja Bio en Limagne : à la recherche des facteurs de réussite ! (NTWMD2HK)
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AB - Spécifique; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; rotation culturale; soja |
|
📰 Article magazine
Produire du veau rosé en agriculture biologique (BMPFB5J6)
01/06/2019
|
En Wallonie, la production de viande bovine en agriculture biologique est à la recherche de références. Lors d'un débat avec des éleveurs, les questions soulevées concernaient, en particulier, le type de viande (taurillon, boeuf, veau rosé) à proposer au commateur afin de le différencier de l'offre actuelle, et les itinéaires techniques à mettre en oeuvre pour bien finir les animaux en agricultur…
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; alimentation animale; bovin; conduite de troupeau; environnement; essai; fourrage et prairie; herbe; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; méthane; production et filière; recherche; veau rosé; élevage |
|
📄 Article de revue
Produire du veau rosé en agriculture biologique: performances techniques, économiques et environnementales (WGN9G3KE)
15/01/2022
|
Autonomie alimentaire d'une pat; et création d'une valeur aoutée sur le produit, d'autre part, constituent deux leviers majeurs pur améliorer l'efficience économique en élevage bovin viandeux biologique. Cependant, face aux attentes du marché en matière de qualité organoleptique de la viande, viser l'autonomie en engraissement et finition des bovins n'est pas chose aisée. Par ailleurs, dans un co…
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CRA-W; belgique; bovin viandeux; efficiency; veau rosé; wallonie |
|
🎥 Vidéo
Produire les protéines pour son élevage (7NKZXPYK)
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Produire ses protéines en élevage - Cette vidéo présente les 3 grandes sources de protéines pouvant être autoproduite sur une exploitation. Produire ses propres protéines permet notamment de s’affranchir de l’importation de soja, et des fluctuations des prix du marché. Francis Delmée, éleveur de Blanc Bleu belge (en Wallonie, Belgique) partage son expérience, ses motivations et les difficultés …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; azote; composition nutritionnelle; environnement; fourrage et prairie; légumineuses; organoleptic properties; protéine; qualité des produits; viande; élevage |
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📂 Article colloque
Produit de pomme de terre fermenté comme complément dans l’aliment de la truie en maternité. Effet sur les performances des truies et des porcelets allaités (Z426SADN)
01/01/2009
|
Si les performances d’élevage affichent fièrement un gain de porcelets nés vifs par portée au
cours de ces années, un quart de ces porcelets supplémentaires ne parvient toujours pas à
atteindre le sevrage. Comment assurer la prolificité et déjouer les méfaits de l’hyperprolificité
pour maintenir la compétitivité des élevages et gommer l’image sociétale inconvenante de
l’évolution de la pratique d…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; alimentation animale; fermentation; performance; pomme de terre; porc; santé animale; élevage |
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📋 Rapport
Produits alternatifs au cuivre (QIXNTSF2)
07/12/2007
|
Criblage au laboratoire
de produits de remplacement du cuivre
pour la lutte contre le mildiou en agriculture biologique
(2002-2006), et essais d'efficacité au champ (2004-2006)
Ces essais visent à effectuer une évaluation complète de l'aptitude de substances, non issues de synthèses
chimiques complexes, à protéger le feuillage des pommes de terre contre l'infection par le mildiou. A la suite d'u…
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; France; Wallonie; alternative; biopesticide; cuivre; efficacy; essai; fungicide; lutte; mildiou; pesticide; pomme de terre; santé végétale |
|
📘 Livre
PRODUITS BIO
GUIDE PRATIQUE POUR LA TRANSFORMATION (Z2FMSD2Z)
01/01/2023
|
Cet ouvrage, fruit d’un travail collectif des membres du RMT Actia TransfoBio, est un véritable outil opérationnel destiné aux entreprises. Vous aurez accès à un autodiagnostic comportant les principales questions qu’il faut se poser au moment de se lancer dans la transformation de produits biologiques. Les éléments clés de la transformation Bio sont ensuite détaillés, en s’appuyant sur les spéci…
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- France; AB - Spécifique; approvisionnement; formulation; règlementation; transformation |
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📋 Rapport
Produits phytosanitaires à haut risque – Une protection efficace des cultures est-elle possible sans eux? (ZJ9E6REH)
29/09/2020
|
Agroscope a étudié la possibilité de se passer des produits phytosanitaires à haut risque pour l’environnement. Les résultats montrent qu’il serait plus difficile de protéger efficacement les cultures, surtout les grandes cultures et les cultures maraîchères, mais aussi les cultures biologiques.
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AB - Modalité bio; Suisse; abeille; eau; environnement; pesticides |
|
🕸 Page Web
Produits végétariens : plus d’eau que de protéines végétales pour des produits ultra-transformés (2N2JEBEL)
|
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AB - Modalité bio; polémique; qualité des produits |
|
📰 Article magazine
ProFilBio : le trimestriel de l'agriculture bio en Nouvelle Aquitaine (EJ6PFV6U)
01/10/2020
|
Grandes cultures :
- désherbage mécanique en
grandes cultures : progresser en qualité et débit de chantier
- Résultat de l'essai variétés blé bio à ste-sabine
Dossier spécial - arboriculture :
- conduite en verger et choixvariétal : quelles avancées en pêches et
abricots bio ?
• pruned'ente : lutte mécanique
contre la cochenille rouge du poirier
Viticulture :
plants de vigne : des plants ce…
|
AB - Spécifique; France; abricot; adventice; alimentation animale; arboriculture; blé; bovin laitier; lutte; ovin; poirier; polyélevage; production et filière; santé végétale; verger; viticulture; élevage; étude des variétés |
|
📰 Article magazine
ProFilBio mars 2021 (L7PSS9HH)
31/03/2021
|
Elevage monogastrique :
- règlementation bio, des evolutions
à partir du 1er janvier 2021
Arboriculture :
- kiwis biologiques, fertilité et fertilisation
Dossier spécial viticulture :
- utilisation de cépages résistants en
bergeracois
- optimisation des doses de cuivre
et intégration de biocontrôle
- les collectifs d'agriculteurs,
une force pour avancer en bio
Grandes cultures :
- les mécanis…
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AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; biocontrol; collectivité; compost; cuivre; fertilisation; gestion administrative et légale; lutte; monogastrique; networks; santé végétale; viticulture; élevage |
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📰 Article magazine
ProFilBio - N° 10 - Juin 2020 (I6BNM84J)
01/06/2020
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AB - Spécifique; arboriculture; chauve-souris; fourrage et prairie; lutte; melon; petits fruits rouges; plantes aromatiques; poulet de chair; vin; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Profiles of dairy cows with different productive lifespan emerge from multiple traits assessed at first lactation: the case of a grassland-based dairy system (LJ5GE2AE)
01/04/2021
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This study focuses on extensive grassland-based dairy systems, where cows may be exposed to various hazards (climatic, health…) and limiting environments (feeding conditions) over their life. In such livestock systems, the ability of cows to remain in the herd (i.e. lifespan) reveals their ability to cope with such perturbations and to continue meeting the farmer's expectations. Productive lifesp…
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AB - Non-spécifique; France; bovin laitier; clustering of dairy cows; conduite de troupeau; discriminant analysis; longevity; robustness; santé animale; survival; trade-offs between functional and productive traits; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Profiles of Organic Food Consumers in a Large Sample of French Adults: Results from the Nutrinet-Santé Cohort Study (6CIP7XRU)
18/10/2013
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Background Lifestyle, dietary patterns and nutritional status of organic food consumers have rarely been described, while interest for a sustainable diet is markedly increasing. Methods Consumer attitude and frequency of use of 18 organic products were assessed in 54,311 adult participants in the Nutrinet-Santé cohort. Cluster analysis was performed to identify behaviors associated with organic p…
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AB - Spécifique; France; adult; alimentation humaine; body mass index; cohort studies; diet; educational status; exercise; female; food; food consumption; guideline adherence; health status; humans; internet; logistic models; male; middle aged; multivariate analysis; nutrients; nutrition surveys; obesity; organic food; overweight; physical activity; santé humaine; smoking; socioeconomic factors; surveys and questionnaires; vitamines |
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📄 Article de revue
Profitability of abrasive weeding in organic grain and vegetable crops (4QULDB4A)
24/04/2020
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Weed competition, especially within the crop row, limits the productivity and profitability of organic crop production. Abrasive weeding, a mechanical alternative to hand weeding, uses air-propelled grits to control small weed seedlings growing within the crop row. Recent research has demonstrated the successful use of abrasive weeding to reduce weed competition and increase yields in organic mai…
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AB - Spécifique; adventice; bio-based inputs; farm economics; lutte; légumes; mechanical weed control; organic weed management |
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📋 Rapport
Programme ambition bio 2022 - Plan d’actions des acteurs de l’agriculture et de l’alimentation en France (CZ5MNFGP)
01/01/2018
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La production biologique connaît, sous l’impulsion d’une demande très dynamique, un essor
jamais connu, tant à l’échelle nationale, européenne que mondiale. Elle est le marqueur d'un
nouveau mode de consommation répondant aux attentes sociétales.
Cette demande s'est largement exprimée dans le cadre des États généraux de l'alimentation
(EGA) et a été reprise dans la feuille de route 2018/2022 de l…
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AB - Spécifique; France; plan; recherche |
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📋 Rapport
Programme cadre français pour la recherche et l'innovation en Agriculture biologique, FROG (UH7V93TV)
08/03/2017
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Malgré un fort potentiel tant en production qu’en
recherche, la France ne s’est jusque-ici pas suffisamment impliquée à la hauteur des enjeux dans des appels à projets pour le développement de
l’agriculture biologique. Ceci peut être attribué à
un manque de mobilisation collective et à la petite
taille ou à la dispersion des équipes de recherche
impliquées en bio. Ce document vise à compenser cet…
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- France; AB - Spécifique; INRAE; ITAB; plateforme collaborative; recherche |
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📋 Rapport
Programme National pour le Développement Agricole et Rural (PNDAR) Illustration d’actions sur la période 2014-2018 (ZPCEH76C)
20/01/2020
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Une agriculture qui innove
L’innovation, la recherche appliquée et le développement sont indispensables pour accompagner la transition de l’agriculture française vers des modèles plus agroécologiques, tenant compte des attentes sociétales qu’il s’agisse des préoccupations de santé, de bien-être animal ou de volonté de préserver l’environnement. L’agriculture ne cesse d’innover dans des domaines …
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AB - Modalité bio; France; projet |
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📄 Article de revue
Progress in monitoring the grazing information of livestock (73BDVUPT)
01/01/2020
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The grazing information of livestock includes the location, the movement status, the grazing behavior, the feed intake as well as the spatial and temporal distribution of ingestion. The automatic monitoring of grazing information is of great significance in the balance of the grass and livestock, precision production of the livestock, research on animal science and grassland science, welfare...
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Chine; alimentation animale; conduite de troupeau; fourrage et prairie; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; monitoring; technologie et innovation; élevage |
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📝 Billet Blog
Progress report – The BIOFERTIMAT project (RTVFXRHZ)
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AB - Modalité bio; Italie; projet |
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📋 Rapport
Projekte in den Förderprogrammen des BMEL, betreut durch den Projektträger BLE - Analysis of household purchases with panel data to open up the organic sales potential to heavy, medium and light organic buyers (SV5R9LXM)
18/12/2020
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With an organic share of 5 % of the total food market, there are still significant product and buyer groups to be tapped by organic producers and traders. But where exactly is the potential for expanding sales? To answer this question, the real purchase behavior of consumers was ana-lyzed, since positive attitudes stated in surveys are often overestimated and not transformed into actual purchase …
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; commercialisation; consommateur; consumer behavior |
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🎥 Vidéo
Projekt OK-Net EcoFeed: Versuche zum Anbau und zur Fütterung von Brennnesseln - Experiments on the cultivation and feeding of nettles (GRLNDF4I)
01/01/2021
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Das H2020-Projekt OK-Net EcoFeed unterstützt Bio-Schweine- und -Geflügelbauern bei der Erreichung des Ziels 100 % ökologische und regionale Futtermittel zu verwenden.
Geschaffen wurde ein europäisches Netzwerk von Innovationsgruppen, bei denen ein Austausch zwischen Landwirten, Wirtschaftsakteuren, Forschern und Beratern angeregt wurde.
In kleinen Versuchen, die an die Bedürfnisse der Landwirte …
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; monogastrique; ortie; poule; projet; protéine; santé végétale; transformation et valorisation; volaille |
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🕸 Page Web
Projekt-Träger-Datenbank - BLE - Projektsuche (JQSB2LZS)
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AB - Utile à l'AB; asperge; insect pests; lutte; projet; santé végétale |
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📰 Article magazine
Projet Absolu : Combiner bio et agriculture de conservation (9YVDYLP3)
24/07/2020
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Le projet Absolu (Agriculture biologique et sol) vise à développer une agriculture de conservation des sols en maraîchage et en arboriculture bio. II a deux principaux objectifs : 1 - faire progresser les connaissances sur les sols bio en arboriculture et en cultures légumières ; 2 - donner des outils aux conseillers agricoles pour qu’ils puissent aider les agriculteurs à reconcevoir leur système…
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AB - Modalité bio; ABC; France; adventice; agriculture de conservation; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; projet |
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📋 Rapport
Projet AIDAB
Développement du lin AB dans
les Hauts-de-France (9WHVFIDF)
01/01/2023
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Présentation de LCBio ...
II. Etat des lieux du marché lin textile bio ..
1. Intérêt du lin textile dans son exploitation.............
2. Une évolution des surfaces de lin textile AB..........
a) Une dispersion géographique
b) Un bassin linier qui s’étend....
III. Veille économique..
1. Un développement des outils de transformation
a) Le teillage
c) Le peignage
d) La filature
2. Une offre l…
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- France; AB - Spécifique; chanvre; lin |
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📊 Présentation
PROJET ALTO: RECONCEPTION ET DIVERSIFICATION DES VERGERS POUR PRODUIRE EN REDUISANT TRES FORTEMENT L’USAGE DES PESTICIDES (M5FBJXH2)
15/12/2020
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AB - Spécifique; France; agroforesterie; agroécologie; arboriculture; association; biodiversité; fertilisation; lutte; multi-actor approach; produits phytopharmaceutiques; santé végétale; verger |
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📝 Billet Blog
Projet BIOPROD (2Z8G8Q2T)
01/01/2020
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Nouvelles stratégies de production et de formulation de biopesticides faiblement toxiques
Dans le contexte de l’utilisation de pesticides plus respectueux de l’environnement, les lipopeptides sont des molécules très prometteuses. Les principaux objectifs du projet BIOPROD sont de lever les freins liés à la production industrielle de ces nouveaux biopesticides et des microorganismes producteurs. …
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AB - Modalité bio; projet |
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📜 Projet
Projet BIOSYLF (MFPX8CE2)
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La transformation artisanale des laits biologiques est un moyen de créer de la valeur ajoutée en ferme et de favoriser des pratiques vertueuses d’un point de vue environnemental tels que les systèmes herbagers. Or, ces systèmes sont particulièrement sensibles aux conditions du milieu (sécheresse, humidité), notamment pour la production de fourrages.
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AB - Spécifique; France; fromage; lait; transformation |
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📜 Projet
Projet Catapulte - Essais de produits biologiques contre acariens et pucerons sur aubergine (JRG29QUV)
08/09/2020
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Gestion des bioagresseurs
L’aubergine, culture maraîchère phare du sud de la France, est attaquée par de nombreux bioagresseurs qui peuvent causer d’importantes pertes de récolte. Les bioagresseurs les plus problématiques sur cette culture sont étudiés : aleurodes, pucerons, acariens, thrips, punaises, Botrytis. Des stratégies de protection biologique sont d’ores déjà mises en place mais elles s…
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AB - Spécifique; France; acaricides; acariens; lutte; puceron |
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🕸 Page Web
Projet CERES – Agricultures en transition, les essais continuent à la ferme de l’Esclaye ! (MPXR9NB5)
28/05/2024
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Durant 4 ans, les Fermes Universitaires de Louvain, avec l’aide du Fonds Baillet Latour, collaborent avec Marc-André Henin (Ferme de l’Esclaye) afin d’élaborer les plans expérimentaux, de concevoir les essais et les modalités à tester, de coordonner les analyses en laboratoire et d’assurer la diffusion des résultats du projet.
Le projet concerne l’élevage de veaux sous la mère. Les essais porte…
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- Wallonie; bien-être; bovin laitier; field lab; mono-traite; recherche participative; temps de travail; élevage |
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📜 Projet
PROJET COPERF-GC-BIO - AMÉLIORER LA CONDUITE ET LES PERFORMANCES DES GRANDES CULTURES BIO EN PAYS DE LA LOIRE (CDYSMF29)
05/11/2020
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Les filières animales (ruminants et monogastriques) présentes sur le territoire ligérien et les besoins en alimentation humaine créent une demande forte en cultures biologiques, non satisfaite à ce jour. Dans ce contexte, le développement de la filière grandes cultures biologiques est un enjeu majeur. L’amélioration de la conduite et des performances des systèmes de cultures biologiques est un ax…
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AB - Spécifique; France; association; diversification et innovation; fertilisation; projet; rotation culturale; étude des variétés |
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🎥 Vidéo
Projet DiverIMPACTS : L'agriculture biologique de conservation (ABC) (I6JFJRF9)
01/01/2020
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Intervenants : Simon Dierickx (Greenotec), Hugues Falys (UCLouvain), Claude Henricot (agriculteur), Daniel Jamar (CRA-W)
Prises de vues : Eléonore Malice (CRA-W), Louise Legein (CRA-W)
Montage : Beverley Minnekeer (CRA-W)
Musique : Twisted Bandits All Around Me - NoMBe
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AB - Spécifique; agriculture de conservation; biologie et travail du sol; projet |
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📰 Article magazine
Projet EFFORT - Des leviers pour améliorer l’utilisation des ressources fourragères (XPCRTFN8)
01/03/2021
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Optimiser la valorisation de ses fourrages implique de prendre en compte de nombreux paramètres et
de remettre en question ses pratiques. Mais les impacts en termes de performances économiques et
environnementales méritent de s’y intéresser, comme l’illustre la contribution à ce dossier de différents
collaborateurs du Centre Wallon de Recherches Agronomiques (CRA-W) impliqués dans le projet de
re…
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; CRA-W; NIR; Wallonie; adaptation aux changements globaux; aspect technico-économique; autonomie; autonomie alimentaire; climat; enquête de terrain; fourrage et prairie; outil; projet; pâturage; pédo-climatique; qualité des produits; sécheresse; technologie et innovation; témoignage |
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📜 Projet
Projet exploratoire PACON (RQS57UFP)
01/01/2020
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Le numérique pourrait jouer un rôle clé dans le changement d’échelle de l’AB en favorisant le partage et la mobilisation des connaissances pour (re)concevoir des systèmes bio dans une diversité de contextes.
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- France; AB - Spécifique; besoins; connaissance; maraîchage; open access; outil numérique; partage |
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📊 Présentation
Projet Intell'eau (TP7996NL)
01/09/2020
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Quantification de l'efficacité de techniques culturales novatrices en matières
de réduction des flux de sédiments et de produits phytopharmaceutiques
Le programme de recherche Intell’eau est une collaboration entre Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, ULiège
(https://www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be/echanges-eau-sol-plante/ ), UCLouvain - Earth and Life Institute
(https://uclouvain.be/en/research-institutes/eli/elie ),…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; OAD; UCL; Wallonie; eau; environnement; pesticide; ruissellement; sol; érosion |
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📜 Projet
Projet LAPOESIE (T5AWWPKZ)
|
Ce projet transdisciplinaire analyse la faisabilité et la plus-value de l’association arboriculture-élevage de lapins en agriculture biologique (AB).
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- France; AB - Spécifique; arboriculture; cuniculture; pomme; transdisciplinary research; écosystème |
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📜 Projet
Projet MICROVARIOR (AKNX3DW9)
01/01/2020
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La production de vins bio français s’est considérablement accrue ces dix dernières années mais l’engouement des producteurs se heurte à de nombreuses contraintes et à un risque plus important de perte de récoltes dû aux maladies cryptogamiques. L’utilisation de variétés résistantes s’offre comme une solution dans le contexte des pratiques bio guidées par la limitation des intrants, tant à la vign…
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- France; AB - Spécifique; bas intrant; maladies cryptogamiques; microbiote; variété résistante; vin; zéro phyto |
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📋 Rapport
Projet MMBio Microfermes Maraîchères Biologiques : Acquisition de références
techniques et économiques pour des systèmes de microfermes
maraîchères diversifiées multiperformants en Agriculture Biologique (APZNXTK6)
|
Les systèmes de microfermes maraîchères en agriculture biologique proposent des modèles d’exploitations
financièrement accessibles pour les porteurs de projets. Ces systèmes se développent sur l’ensemble du
territoire français, avec des exploitants généralement non-issus du milieu agricole. Ces exploitations
aspirent à subvenir à la demande élevée en produits biologiques et locaux.
La complexité …
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AB - Spécifique; France; cultures associées; légumes; maraîchage; micro-fermes; performances techniques; performances économiques; pratique innovante; réfénces techico-économiques |
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🎥 Vidéo
Projet relocalisation: POOL 1 - développement de filières: Sainbiooz la première filière d’éleveurs de vaches bio+ (K3BMVGPZ)
12/03/2021
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Wallonie; bovin; commercialisation; production et filière; projet; viande; élevage |
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🎥 Vidéo
Projet relocalisation: POOL 1 - développement de filières: SUNWALL (Centre Wallon de Recherches agronomiques) (NVZPFJBE)
12/03/2021
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; alimentation animale; alimentation humaine; aspect technico-économique; commercialisation; farmer; graine; huile; networks; participatory approach; production et filière; projet; qualité des produits; réseau; tournesol; tourteau; transformation et valorisation; visite |
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📊 Présentation
Projet ReNu2Farm : Recyclage des nutriments, des pilotes de production aux utilisations au champ (S37IT5ZZ)
20/11/2019
|
Le poster présente le projet Interreg ReNu2Farm et les premiers résultats: estimation des utilisations potentielles en engrais issus du recyclage de produits organiques ainsi que les premiers résultats d'une enquête menée auprès de 1250 agriculteurs.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; Belgique; Europe; France; Irlande; Luxembourg; Pays-Bas; engrais; fertilisation; matière organique; organic matter; projet; économie circulaire |
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🕸 Page Web
Projets ITAB (4GZNY76E)
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AB - to sort out |
|
🕸 Page Web
Projet transfrontalier SymBIOse (JJ7ZU54B)
|
Les surfaces bios, en Belgique comme en France, sont en pleine croissance, mais ’excepté en Wallonie, la bio ne représente que 1% de la surface agricole régionale. Pour les systèmes de cultures sans élevage, l’apport d’azote nécessaire à la production est un vrai défi.
Situées entre Bruxelles, Lille et Paris, nos 3 régions offrent des opportunités de développement considérables pour les agriculte…
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- France; Belgique; Wallonie; cultures associées; céréales; filière; protéagineux |
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🎥 Vidéo
Projet ZeroPhyto : Une méthode de lutte contre le carpocapse du pommier (LQWJRMBE)
11/03/2021
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Le projet INTERREG « Zéro-Phyto Fruits & Légumes » a pour objectif d'identifier, valider et transmettre des méthodes alternatives pratiques pour pouvoir produire des fruits et légumes sans aucune pulvérisation de produit phytopharmaceutique. Différents leviers existent mais ne sont pas encore suffisamment mis en pratique tels ceux qui concernent les aspects agronomiques (choix judicieux des espèc…
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; carpocapse; lutte; pesticide; pommier; projet; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Promoting generalist predators of crop pests in alley cropping agroforestry fields: Farming system matters (6L2AY236)
01/12/2020
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Developing agroecological practices that enhance biological control of crop pests is a major issue for the transition of agriculture towards sustainable and biodiversity-friendly systems. Agroecological infrastructures (AEI) are devoted to the support of ecosystem service providers, although they have mixed effects on natural enemies of crop pests. In temperate regions, alley cropping agroforestr…
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AB - Modalité bio; agroecological infrastructure; culture intercalaire; lutte; natural enemy; organic farming; ravageur; source-sink dynamics; spillover; understory vegetation strip |
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📄 Article de revue
Promoting soil health in organically managed systems: a review (C28S85PD)
01/09/2020
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Soil health is an old concept receiving renewed attention. Defined as a soil’s capacity to function, soil health is composed of physical, chemical, and biological attributes. The improvement and maintenance of soil health is considered a cornerstone of organic agriculture. Although there are numerous studies that compare organic systems with conventional systems, fewer studies compare organic sys…
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AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; cover crop; engrais; labour; management practices; rotation culturale; soil health; tillage |
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🕸 Page Web
Pro-Org (862P5D9C)
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Bulgarie; Danemark; Estonie; Europe; France; Hongrie; Italie; Lettonie; Norvège; Pays-Bas; Slovaquie; Suisse; durabilité; label; projet; transformation et valorisation |
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📜 Projet
ProOrg - How to make the best choice for careful, minimal and mild processing methods (32JEYRLB)
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Today there is a lack of mandatory standards and indications for organic food processing within the EU.
ProOrg will develop a set of strategies and tools (Code of Practice) that can help organic food processors in the selection of appropriate technologies and innovations in line with the organic principles. It will give guidance for making the best choice for careful, minimal and mild processing…
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AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; Europe; projet; standards; technologie et innovation; transformation et valorisation |
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🕸 Page Web
PROORG - ProOrg will develop a set of strategies and tools (Code of Practice) that can help organic food processors in the selection of appropriate technologies. It will give guidance for making the best choice for careful, minimal and mild processing methods. (SVHB4ZVA)
|
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AB - Spécifique; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation |
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🕸 Page Web
Propara App (GAAV634W)
|
App for mobile devices or PC with decision tree to control bovine fasciolosis based on the farm-specific epidemiological situation.
The App is available in English and German (depends on the language of the mobile device).
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AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; Europe; bovin; bovin laitier; douve; liver fluke; outil; santé animale; veterinary; élevage |
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📜 Projet
PrOPara - Tackling the parasitological challenges in organic ruminant farming practices (EWTPXQX3)
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Over the last 15 years, several projects funded either by EC or National Governments have been commissioned to investigate sustainable ways of controlling parasites in organic and low input livestock production systems. Although these projects have largely delivered the underpinning scientific research, progress to implement effective control strategies has been hindered by: i) little research at…
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; CORE Organic; Danemark; Europe; France; Lituanie; Pays-Bas; Suisse; Suède; application; caprin; consortium; douve; farmer; knowledge; liver; liver fluke; lutte; maladie; outil; ovin; parasitism; projet; prévention; ruminant; santé animale; tool; ver; veterinarians; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Properties and applications of compostable starch-based plastic material (AAPT78ZJ)
03/01/1998
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Biodegradable and compostable plastics, especially those based on renewable resources from the agricultural industry, are an essential innovation. This innovation offers substantial impulses for the future technologies. A lot of jobs and a potential market of > 1 million tonnes/year for biodegradable plastics in Europe is proposed by the EU Commission Directorate General XII. Bioplastics based on…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; emballage; food packaging; plastic waste |
|
📄 Article de revue
Properties and use of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) (YF3ESSAA)
18/09/2020
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Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) is a spice herb found in most cuisines and in many spice blends on the Polish market. It deserves special attention, not only because of its unique taste and smell, but also due to a composition that provides health benefits. Its antimicrobial activity has been proven in relation to bacteria, fungi (including yeast) and viruses. Positive effects on the metabol…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; lait; santé animale; élevage |
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📜 Projet
ProPig - Strategies to reduce environmental impact by improving health and welfare of organic pigs (AKWBHPGM)
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Robust and competitive organic pig production needs to encompass low environmental impacts and good animal health and welfare. In theory, improving animal health and welfare reduces environmental impacts through decreased medicine use, improved growth rates and feed conversion efficiency. However, as data on environmental impacts are scarce, the extent of such improvement has never been verified …
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; CORE Organic; Danemark; Europe; France; Italie; Royaume-Uni; République Tchèque; Suisse; conduite de troupeau; environnement; expérience; housing; husbandry; life cycle assessment; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; monogastrique; outdoor pig production; porc; projet; santé animale; élevage |
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📖 Chapitre livre
Propionibacterium spp. and Acidipropionibacterium spp. (SN399CZ2)
01/01/2020
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AB - Utile à l'AB; alimentation humaine; fromage; qualité des produits |
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📄 Article de revue
Propionsäure und Propionsäurebakterien b eeinflussen die Gesundheit – eine Literaturstudie - Les aliments traditionnels comme alternative aux préparations de synthèse (455HJ9VG)
01/01/2020
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AB - Transversal; Suisse; alimentation humaine; qualité des produits |
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📄 Article de revue
Proposing a framework for sustainable feed formulation for laying hens: A systematic review of recent developments and future directions (TJD42R48)
15/03/2021
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Feed production is a significant contributor to the environmental footprint of livestock products. Feed formulation may therefore provide valuable opportunities to reduce impacts and improve sustainability outcomes in livestock production. Goal programming (GP) is currently the leading multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) tool used in feed formulation, taking into account cost and nutritional …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Canada; alimentation animale; durabilité; feed formulation; goal programming; regionalized life cycle assessment; sustainability assessment; systematic review; volaille; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
PROPRIETES INSECTICIDES DE L'HUILE FIXE ET DES EXTRAITS TERPENIQUES DES AMANDES DE CARAPA PROCERA DC CONTRE ANOPHELES GAMBIAE S.L. ET DROSOPHILA SP (WGQYQZL5)
17/10/2020
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AB - Transversal; Burkina Faso; insecticides; lutte |
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📜 Projet
ProRefine - ProRefine – New methods for producing high quality feed locally (5WKVAFJN)
|
Lucerne and clovers are valuable feeds for dairy cows. New processing methods may allow us to produce high quality feed from locally grown forages for both cows and non-ruminant animals, such as pigs and poultry.
The aim is to improve local food systems in organic farming based on fractionation of plant parts of forage legumes.
Developing methods to extract protein from forages could result in …
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AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; Danemark; Europe; France; Italie; Norvège; Suède; Turquie; alimentation animale; autonomie; autonomie alimentaire; bovin; clover; diversification et innovation; durabilité; fourrage et prairie; local; luzerne; légumineuses; monogastrique; porc; projet; protéine; ruminant; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Prospective association between dietary pesticide exposure profiles and postmenopausal breast-cancer risk in the NutriNet-Santé cohort (I7RTMGTJ)
15/03/2021
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Some pesticides, used in large quantities in current agricultural practices all over Europe, are suspected of adverse effects on human reproductive health (breast and prostate cancers), through mechanisms of endocrine disruption and possible carcinogenic properties, as observed in agricultural settings. However, evidence on dietary pesticide exposure and breast cancer (BC) is lacking for the gene…
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AB - Non-spécifique; France; alimentation humaine; cancer; pesticide; santé humaine |
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📄 Article de revue
Prospective association between organic food consumption and the risk of type 2 diabetes: findings from the NutriNet-Santé cohort study (Y7M6338Y)
09/11/2020
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Organic food (OF) consumption has substantially increased in high income countries, mostly driven by environmental concerns and health beliefs. Lower exposure to synthetic pesticides has been systematically documented among consumers of organic products compared to non-consumers. While experimental studies suggest that pesticides currently used in food production may be associated with type 2 dia…
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AB - Spécifique; alimentation humaine; consommateur; santé humaine |
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📄 Article de revue
Prospects and technology of cultivation of organic vegetable production on open ground in southern Russia conditions (S4TULNE4)
01/01/2020
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To receive a high-quality competitive and environmentally friendly product, you need a well-thought-out agricultural technology, high level of biosecurity and spatial isolation. To develop an effective technology for growing environmentally friendly new potatoes, in the soil and climatic conditions of the high-altitude zone of Kabardino-Balkaria, scientific work was carried out, taking into accou…
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AB - Spécifique; Russie; production et filière |
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📄 Article de revue
Prospects for the biological control of Iris pseudacorus L. (Iridaceae) (394JVNZW)
23/12/2020
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Native to Europe, North Africa and western Asia, Iris pseudacorus L. (Iridaceae) has invaded natural and human-modified wetlands worldwide. This species is considered a noxious weed in several countries including Argentina, South Africa and New Zealand. Its broad ecological tolerance, high resilience and reproductive potential make current mechanical and chemical control measures cost-ineffective…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Afrique du Sud; adventice; agent selection; biocontrol; invasive alien aquatic plants (IAAPs); lutte; native-range explorations; north–south collaboration; weed biological control; yellow flag iris |
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📄 Article de revue
Prostate cancer risk among French farmers in the AGRICAN cohort (S4FGBN86)
24/03/2016
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OBJECTIVES: Prostate cancer is one of the most frequent cancers among men worldwide. Its etiology is largely unknown, but an increased risk has been repeatedly observed among farmers. Our aim was to identify occupational risk factors for prostate cancer among farmers in the prospective cohort study AGRICAN.
METHODS: Data on lifetime agricultural exposures (type of crops, livestock and tasks inclu…
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AB - Non-spécifique; France; aged; agricultural workers' diseases; agrochemicals; animals; cohort studies; farmers; humans; male; middle aged; occupational exposure; pesticide; pesticides; polémique; prospective studies; prostatic neoplasms; risk factors; santé humaine |
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📰 Article magazine
Protéagineux de printemps, pois, féveroles, lupins, cultures pures et associations en AB (74Z82S63)
01/04/2015
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; association; biowallonie; céréale; enherbement; essais variétaux; légumineuses; protéagineux; protéine |
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📜 Projet
PROTECFRUIT - Protected production of organic apples and pears (EQF8IQGD)
01/01/2017
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The purpose of the project is to increase the yield and area with organic apples/pears by new technologies, to create new business opportunities for technical equipment, to reduce use of resources as well as easier access to organic fruit produced with respect for the principles of organic farming. The yield in organic apple and pear orchards is less than of third of the conventional due to pests…
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AB - Spécifique; Danemark; apple; arboriculture; biodiversity; biodiversité; flower strip; irrigation; lutte; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; orchard; pear; pest control; poire; pomme; projet; santé végétale; spray; technologie et innovation; verger |
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📜 Projet
PROTECOW (RP9BIXLD)
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Un projet franco-belge visant à améliorer les résultats technico-économiques des élevages laitiers ! Suite à la forte volatilité du prix du lait, maintenir la rentabilité de son élevage laitier est un défi majeur pour de nombreux exploitants.
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; CRA-W; Europe; Flandre; France; Wallonie; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; bovin; efficiency; fourrage et prairie; lait; projet; protéine; témoignage; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Protecting crops with plant diversity: Agroecological promises, socioeconomic lock-in, and political levers (ZS9B7S3D)
01/01/2025
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Plant diversification at field, farm, and landscape scales is a key strategy for protecting crops from pests. But
its level of adoption remains confidential, while the overall negative impacts of pesticides are now well established. To understand the obstacles to this adoption, we conducted an extensive review of literature in life
and socio-economic sciences. We found that all diversification pr…
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AB - Non-spécifique; associated crops; culture; cultures associées; diversification; durabilité; lutte; pesticide |
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📖 Chapitre livre
Protection contre la carie en
agriculture biologique (MNHBAQJE)
25/09/2021
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La recherche se tourne aujourd’hui vers l’étude de différents moyens de lutte biologique qui, en combinaison, permettraient d’atteindre une éradication quasi totale de la carie. Les résistances variétales, les traitements de semences en adéquation avec l’agriculture biologique et la détection de la carie
au stade jeunes plantules sont autant de pistes qui ont été étudiées au CRA-W en 2020 et 2021.
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AB - Spécifique; CRA-W; carie; céréale; froment; grandes cultures; livre blanc; maladie fongique |
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📋 Rapport
Protection des cultures - focus en maraïchage et en viticulture - des intrants dont l'utilisation se développe pour la proetction des cultures spécialisées (B6ZEIP3N)
29/03/2019
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Quelles sont les différences entre ces produits ? Qu’avons-nous le droit d’utiliser, comment rester
à jour de la réglementation et s'informer? Quel recul avons-nous sur l’efficacité de ces produits et
quelles sont les modalités d’applications ? Focus en maraîchage et en viticulture biologique face à
un paysage technique et réglementaire en mouvement…
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AB - Spécifique; France; PNPP; bicarbonate de sodium; bière; lutte; lécithines; ortie; peroxyde d'hydrogène; produits phytopharmaceutiques; préparation naturelle peu préoccupante; prêle; sel de mer; vinaigre |
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📋 Rapport
Protection des plantes pour la production de fruits à pépins bio (DX4757KZ)
01/01/2005
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Des variétés robustes et des techniques de production et de soins adéquates favorisent la santé des arbres. Mais la protection des plantes représente une grande exigence en arboriculture fruitière biologique. Cette fiche technique présente de façon claire et pratique les conditions et les techniques nécessaires à la production de pommes et de poires bio saines dans des vergers basse tige.
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; Suisse; arboriculture; fruits; insect pests; lutte; maladie; poire; pomme; protection; pucerons; ravageurs; résistance; santé végétale; verger |
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📜 Projet
Protection du chou en agriculture biologique en région PACA (GWZ8BQSC)
04/06/2022
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Cette fiche présente les produits utilisables en Agriculture Biologique (AB) pour la protection des cultures de choux : choux vert lisse et frisé, chou rouge, chou fleur et Romanesco, chou brocoli.
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- France; AB - Spécifique; chou; maladie; maraîchage; protection; ravageur |
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📄 Article de revue
Protective effects of silicon and silicate salts against white rot disease of onion and garlic, caused by Stromatinia cepivora (LFMAWW9T)
31/10/2020
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This study aimed to determine the effect of silicon and silicate salts in reducing the incidence of white rot disease, caused by Stromatinia cepivora, on onion and garlic plants. Under greenhouse conditions silicon and silicate salts was used at 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3%. Before planting, onion transplants and/or garlic cloves were dipped for 1 h in the desired concentration. After planting, stem bases o…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; lutte; maladie |
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🎓 Thèse
Protéger les abeilles en régulant les pesticides : quelles sont les positions adoptées par les droits européen et belge face à la problématique du déclin des abeilles ? Analyse des cadres juridiques relatifs aux pesticides et réflexion sur leur efficacité (3D8FTK3R)
01/01/2019
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Ce mémoire analyse la protection des abeilles sous l'angle de la réglementation européenne et belge relative aux pesticides. Les abeilles font face à un déclin alarmant de leurs populations. L'Union européenne a pris des mesures de restriction d'utilisation de produits phytopharmaceutiques, dans l'optique de protéger les abeilles. Les différentes actions entreprises et les réglementations entoura…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Europe; abeille; environnement; legislation; pesticide; santé animale |
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🗞 Article journal
Protéines autochtones contre soja importé. (AKIN4NVB)
31/03/2011
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Froidmont, E (2011). Protéines autochtones contre soja importé. Plein Champs, 11.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; local; légumineuses; protéine; soja; élevage |
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🕸 Page Web
Protéines issues des flux résiduels d'algues et de légumineuses: via la bioraffinerie vers de nouvelles chaînes de valeur pour l'alimentation humaine et animale (ZGZSMFWS)
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Une solution durable et bon marché pour la récupération de protéines biofonctionnelles et technologiques, tel est l'objectif du projet européen ALEHOOP, avec ILVO comme l'un des 16 partenaires. Ce projet fournit une démonstration à l'échelle pilote visant l'extraction de protéines nutritionnelles bon marché au moyen d'un procédé durable et peu coûteux, basé sur des flux résiduels de macroalgues e…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Flandre; algues; alimentation animale; alimentation humaine; ilvo; legume; légumineuses |
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📄 Article de revue
PROTEIN, LYSINE AND METHIONINE CONTENT IN THE GRAIN OF TRITICALE GROWN UNDER ORGANIC SYSTEM (ISVJ84SP)
01/01/2020
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The present study was conducted to determine the effect of variety, organic fertilizer and predecessor on protein, lysine and methionine contents, and their variation in triticale grains under biological cultivation. During the 2014-2017 period, a three factors experiment was managed on field certified for organic farming in Field Crops Institute Chirpan, Bulgaria. Three varieties, three doses of…
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AB - Spécifique; Bulgarie; acide aminé; alimentation animale; composition nutritionnelle; céréales; protein; triticale |
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📋 Rapport
Protein requirement for piglets and weaners (OK-Net EcoFeed Practice Abstract) (N93SWSB9)
24/09/2020
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The acceptance of a reduced level of amino acids in the diet can enable higher use of locally produced protein feed resources and simplify feed manufacturing, feed handling and diet formulation at the farm level. Formu-lating diets with optimal protein content and amino acid composition, in relation to piglet needs, will improve health and growth performance and decrease the risk for excessive pr…
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AB - Spécifique; alimentation animale; porc; élevage |
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🕸 Page Web
Protein requirement for slow growing broilers (OK-Net EcoFeed Practice Abstract) (LAKX2BCX)
01/01/2020
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Formulating diets with high-quality protein sources with an optimal protein content and amino acid composition to cover the specific requirement for different genotypes, decrease the risk for excessive protein in the diets and excretion of nitrogen to the environment. Using a higher percentage of local grown protein sources increase self-sufficiency and home-mixing and therefore sustainability of…
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AB - Spécifique; alimentation animale; volaille; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Proteins Derived from the Dairy Losses and By-Products as Raw Materials for Non-Food Applications (SSUSTLNW)
24/01/2021
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The disposal of a high volume of waste-containing proteins is becoming increasingly challenging in a society that is aware of what is happening in the environment. The dairy industry generates several by-products that contain vast amounts of compounds, including proteins that are of industrial importance and for which new uses are being sought. This article provides a comprehensive review of the …
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AB - Transversal; Portugal; casein; durabilité; functional properties; lait; protein; textile fibre; textile finishing; valorisation; whey protein; économie circulaire |
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📄 Article de revue
Proteomic changes and endophytic micromycota during storage of organically and conventionally grown carrots (CA5U5WQR)
01/02/2013
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The physiological state of carrot roots during extended cold-storage is decisive for high postharvest quality. We have investigated differences in the proteome and micromycota of organically and conventionally grown carrots during six months of storage. The levels of only 15 proteins changed in level during storage. Proteins involved in cold stress adaptation and cytoskeleton components changed; …
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AB - Modalité bio; carotte; carrot proteome; cold storage; conservation des productions; endophytic micromycota; légumes; organic production; stockage |
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📋 Rapport
Prototypage et, le cas échéant, développement d’un système articulant production porcine et grandes cultures en agriculture biologique (RDCR4MQE)
01/01/2014
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La Wallonie présente un potentiel de développement pour une production porcine biologique. Encourager cette orientation est une opportunité intéressante pour créer du revenu et de la valeur ajoutée. La production porcine, qu’elle soit bio ou conventionnelle, souffre toutefois d’une image négative qui condamne la plupart des initiatives. Pourtant, en AB, une telle production complèterait d’une man…
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- Wallonie; Belgique; CRA-W; alimentation; bien-être; logement; poly-culture élevage; polyculture-élevage; porc; élevage porcin |
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🎥 Vidéo
[PROTOTYPE] Décortiqueur petit épeautre (2020) (8ENJRYLJ)
01/01/2020
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Le groupe de paysans du groupe « blé » de l’ARDEAR Aura avec l’appui de l’Atelier Paysan a mis au point un outil permettant de décortiquer le petit épeautre et l’épeautre. Ce prototype est inspiré au départ du décortiqueur d’Antoine Frescaline de l’Atelier Bio mais a beaucoup évolué. Cette version actuelle comporte de nombreux réglages pour rechercher un optimum dans le tri.
Voici une vidéo de …
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AB - Transversal; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; technologie et innovation; transformation et valorisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Provision of contrasted nitrogen-related ecosystem services among grain legumes (F7JDNHDZ)
24/08/2020
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Legumes deliver unique functions that are complementary to those of other groups of species (cereals and oil-rich crops), providing many ecosystem services related to nitrogen. However, the choice of grain legumes according to their ability to provide these ecosystem services remains difficult due to a lack of references for a variety of species. During two legume – wheat successions established …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; azote; fertilisation; légumineuses |
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📄 Article de revue
Proximity to host plant of a congener determines parasitism of a waterhyacinth biological control agent by a native parasitoid (X5JUHYA9)
17/11/2020
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The biological control agent Megamelus scutellaris Berg (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) was released in Florida in 2010 to improve control of the invasive aquatic plant, Pontederia (Eichhornia) crassipes (Mart.) Solms (Commelinales: Pontederiaceae). A native egg parasitoid, Kalopolynema ema (Schauff and Grissell) (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), was documented utilizing M. scutellaris, potentially limiting its…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; biocontrol; egg parasitoid; integrated plant management; lutte; mymaridae; santé végétale; waterhyacinth |
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📜 Projet
ProYoungStock - ProYoungStock (ECKX6TQ7)
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The objective of ProYoungStock is to collect, develop and assess natural feeding strategies to increase dairy livestock welfare, including health, in different agro-ecological and regulatory European contexts. This will be achieved by improving the rearing of calves pre-weaning and designing forage-based feeding strategies for heifers and adult cows, both fostering the animal’s immune status and …
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AB - Spécifique; bovin laitier; conduite de troupeau; cow-calf contact; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; santé animale; suckling behaviour; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Pseudomonas Cyclic Lipopeptides Suppress the Rice Blast Fungus Magnaporthe oryzae by Induced Resistance and Direct Antagonism (3U6PWD52)
01/01/2019
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Beneficial Pseudomonas spp. produce an array of antimicrobial secondary metabolites such as cyclic lipopeptides (CLPs). We investigated the capacity of CLP-producing Pseudomonas strains and their crude CLP extracts to control rice blast caused by Magnaporthe oryzae, both in a direct manner and via induced systemic resistance (ISR). In planta biocontrol assays showed that lokisin-, white line indu…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; ISR; WLIP; anikasin; appressoria; entolysin; lokisin; lutte; non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS); xantholysin |
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📄 Article de revue
Pseudomonas sp. COW3 Produces New Bananamide-Type Cyclic Lipopeptides with Antimicrobial Activity against Pythium myriotylum and Pyricularia oryzae (REL658DX)
24/01/2019
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Pseudomonas species are metabolically robust, with capacity to produce secondary metabolites including cyclic lipopeptides (CLPs). Herein we conducted a chemical analysis of a crude CLP extract from the cocoyam rhizosphere-derived biocontrol strain Pseudomonas sp. COW3. We performed in silico analyses on its whole genome, and conducted in vitro antagonistic assay using the strain and purified CLP…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; NMR spectroscopy; Pseudomonas koreensis group; extensive branching; hyphal leakage; in silico analysis; kendrick mass defect; lutte; magnaporthe oryzae; mycophagy; non-ribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPS); vacuolization |
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📜 Projet
PSSYSTEMBIOOBST - Développement durable du concept global de protection des végétaux dans la culture des fruits biologiques, en tenant compte des aspects pertinents de la société dans son ensemble sur la base de données pratiques quinquennales sur l'application des mesures pertinentes à la protection des végétaux (EPAVGDJ2)
|
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; commercialisation; enquête; fruit; perception; pomme; projet; qualité des produits |
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📄 Article de revue
PSXI-4 Beauveria bassiana to control the mealworm Alphitobius diaperinus in chicken barns (AT6SPTPN)
30/11/2020
|
One of the most common insects in poultry houses is the mealworm Alphitobius diaperinus, also known as the darkling beetle. Immature (larvae) and adults feed on seeds spilled on the ground or from poultry droppings. In addition to structural damage, this insect can also be a vector of diseases that can affect birds. In addition, the indigestible shell of the insect can cause digestion problems fo…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Global; biocontrol agent; lutte; maladie; santé animale; volaille; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Public attitude towards cow-calf separation and other common practices of calf rearing in dairy farming—a review (XDL68DDS)
08/07/2020
|
Public demand for food produced in systems with high animal welfare standards is rising. In terms of animal welfare, the dairy industry has a positive reputation in European countries. However, there are many practices in the dairy industry of which the public is unaware, e.g., zero-grazing, tethering, dehorning, disposal of male calves, and early cow-calf separation. We focused on the latter and…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; bovin laitier; lait; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; santé animale |
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🕸 Page Web
Public Perceptions of Organic Food (9XPLRZZV)
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Organic food, often marketed as a healthier and more natural alternative to conventional food, is a source of great controversy as many people do not fully understand what the differences a
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; sociologie |
|
📋 Rapport
Publishable report on evaluation and validation of novel low/no copper
strategies (C3E52Z5W)
01/01/2022
|
This deliverable includes an overview on, and validation of novel low- or no- copper strategies for
grapevine, apple and glasshouse crops carried out under on-farm conditions using commercial
production systems. Novel low- or no- copper strategies were optimised and then validated under semicommercial and commercial conditions in different countries and by different partners involved in the
proje…
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- Europe; AB - Spécifique; RELACS; alternative; arboricultue; biopesticide; concombre; copper; grandes cultures; horticulture; lutte; maraîchage; on farm experiment; protection; tomate; viticulture |
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📋 Rapport
Publishable report: on-farm confirmation of
revised requirement definitions for Vitamin E and Vitamin B2 in
organic livestock production (DHEEFJUF)
28/04/2022
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Vitamin supplements in organic livestock must be considered as contentious inputs if they are either of synthetic production or of GMO-based origin. The former is mostly true for all lipophilic vitamins (A, D, E), the latter can be an issue in the production of B-vitamins. In the case of B-vitamins, GMO-free production is feasible, but under pressure due to higher costs compared to GMO-based vita…
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AB - Spécifique; RELACS; Suisse; dairy cow; poultry; requirements; validation; vitamin b2; vitamin e |
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📋 Rapport
Publishable report on Vitamin B2
requirements in organic poultry and experimentally based
revision of the feed formulations (KA4CG2HT)
30/04/2021
|
Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) is an essential vitamin for all non-ruminant livestock animals. Also poultry feed formulations need to contain riboflavin, in order to avoid disorders in energy metabolism, oxidation protection of lipids, growth and neuronal control of the limbs. With increasing growth or laying performance of modern genotypes, these
requirements raise due to higher metabolic turnover. Thi…
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AB - Spécifique; RELACS; organic feed; poultry; requirements; riboflavin; vitamin b2 |
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📋 Rapport
Puceron cendré du chou
(Brevicoryne brassicae) (ANRBB588)
06/03/2023
|
La poursuite du développement de l'agriculture biologique et l'application de méthodes « zéro phyto » dans nos
régions constituent un enjeu économique, de santé humaine et de protection de l'environnement. Le secteur des
fruits et légumes est un des plus gros consommateurs de produits phytopharmaceutiques. En France et en Belgique
des mesures interdisent déjà l'utilisation de produits phytopharma…
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- Belgique; - France; AB - Spécifique; alternatives; chou; horticulture; label; maraîchage; puceron; ravageur; zéro phyto |