Potential, Challenges, and Threats for the Application of New Breeding Techniques by the Private Plant Breeding Sector in the EU

Type de document
journalArticle
Langue source
Anglais
Titre français
Titre anglais
Potential, Challenges, and Threats for the Application of New Breeding Techniques by the Private Plant Breeding Sector in the EU
Auteur(s)
  • JORASCH Petra
Editeur(s)
Autre(s)
Id
VFASPKD6
Version
2417
Date ajout
5 janvier 2021 18:09
Date modification
5 janvier 2021 18:09
Résumé anglais
Reconciling sustainability with agricultural productivity in the face of climate change relies strongly on the development of resilient, high-yielding crops of superior nutritional value that can be grown more resource efficiently. Therefore, innovation in plant breeding has gained unprecedented importance. Plant breeding depends upon genetic variability within crops and their relatives as a basis for developing new plant varieties with improved characteristics. Plant breeders are continuously integrating the latest methods in plant biology and genetics into their breeding toolbox to more efficiently use existing diversity but also to induce new genetic variation. Over the past years ever more precise and efficient plant breeding methods have been developed. This plant breeding innovation leap is based on an in-depth understanding of plant genomes and refinement of breeding methods, enabling more efficient, more precise and faster progress in achieving the desired breeding goals. Consequently, these plant breeding innovations are rapidly being developed and utilized internationally and across the seed sector, public and private research, plant species and markets. The results of a survey among 62 private plant breeding companies conducted by Euroseeds and presented in this publication confirm the enormous interest of companies in using new breeding techniques (NBTs) for a wide range of crop species and traits and the negative impact of the current regulatory situation in the EU on companies’ decisions for investments in NBT-related R&D activities for the EU market and beyond.
Note
None
CRAW tags
  • AB - Modalité bio
  • FREDO semence
  • FREDO étude des variétés
  • GEO Belgique
  • genetic
  • polémique
WEB tags
  • biotechnology
  • CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)
  • GMO
  • genome editing
  • seeds
  • targeted mutagenesis
  • crop breeding
  • plant breeding
  • regulation
Titre de la publication
Frontiers in Plant Science
Volume
11
Date caractères
2020
Date publication
1 janvier 2020
Doi
10.3389/fpls.2020.582011 Le DOI est une URL unique de référencement d'une publication. Il est donc plus fiable et permanent qu'une URL classique
Issn
1664-462X L’ISSN est un code de 8 chiffres servant à identifier les journaux, revues, magazines, périodiques de toute nature et sur tous supports, papier comme électronique.