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🎥 Vidéo  L’apiculture bio au cours de l’année – Bâtisse naturelle (partie 5/6) (KDNV59MG)  01/01/2017 L’objectif de la bâtisse naturelle est que les abeilles construisent elles-mêmes leurs rayons dans la zone du couvain. Pour que la colonie puisse construire les rayons à partir de la cire que les abeilles sécrètent elles-mêmes, les cadres ne sont munis que d’une amorce triangulaire de cire gaufrée. Cela permet aux abeilles de former leur propre architecture pour les rayons. Dans cette vidéo, Mart…   AB - Spécifique; abeille; apiculture; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; santé animale
📋 Rapport  Céréales-protéagineux récoltés à un stade immature Détermination et validation de la valeur énergétique d’ensilages (ENN2X7AX)  24/09/2015 L’objectif de l’essai est de déterminer la valeur énergétique (MOD : matière organique digestible, VEM, VEVI) d’ensilages de mélanges céréales-protéagineux récoltés immatures et de valider ou non les régressions (ensilage de maïs ou ensilage d’herbe) habituellement utilisées par les laboratoires afin d’en définir les valeurs d’usage. Dans un deuxième temps, la possibilité de développer une régres…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; alimentation animale; céréale; ensilage; essai; fourrage et prairie; protéagineux; qualité des produits
📋 Rapport  Le pâturage des prairies permanentes (9ZPKIRDL)  L’objectif d’une exploitation rationnelle d’une prairie, c’est d’obtenir un rapport « production secondaire / production primaire » aussi élevé que possible tout en respectant les exigences des animaux et celles de la prairie en ce qui concerne son potentiel de production et le maintien de celui-ci au cours des années. Le pâturage bien géré permet une exploitation rationnelle.   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; alimentation animale; fertilisation; fourrage et prairie; grazing; herbe; parasitism; prairie; pâturage; élevage
📜 Projet  Trans-e-Bio (5KTKTN5T)  26/11/2024 L’objectif du projet est de développer un ensemble d’outils numériques intégrés dans un outil d’aide à la décision (OAD) adapté aux spécificités des solutions de biocontrôle. Les points d’innovation majeurs du projet sont la détection in-situ de facteurs à risque locaux que sont la présence de spores aériennes d’agents phytopathogènes, de foyers d’infections locaux ou d’insectes ravageurs et leur…   - Belgique; - Europe; - Wallonie; AB - Non-spécifique; CRA-W; alternative control; biocontrol; fruitier; pomme; tavelure
📜 Projet  FertiBioSol : Fertilisation Biologique des Sols en cultures de lègumes (ZMHE638E)  01/01/2020 L'objectif du projet est de travailler sur la préservation/ restauration de la bonne fertilité du sol, basée sur sa biodiversité.   AB - Spécifique; France; fertilisation; légume; projet
📜 Projet  Potatosmart : pour un contrôle ciblé du mildiou de la pomme de terre (NFAXJ5PR)  L’objectif du projet potato smart est de développer un système SMART, un outil d’aide à la décision (OAD), pour aider les producteurs de pommes de terre à contrôler le mildiou en fonction de la pression parasitaire au niveau de chaque parcelle et selon une stratégie adaptée à leur mode de production, en agriculture biologique ou en protection intégrée des cultures.   AB - Transversal; Belgique; CRA-W; OAD; Wallonie; mildiou; outil; pomme de terre; projet; santé végétale; technologie; technologie et innovation
📜 Projet  GONEM - Comment aider les maraîchers à construire et mettre en place des systèmes de culture innovants capables de limiter le développement des nématodes à galles ? (58N4AMFH)  01/09/2020 L’objectif est de développer et d’évaluer, à travers plusieurs dispositifs expérimentaux, différentes stratégies de lutte contre les nématodes à galles et de favoriser leur adoption sur les fermes, qu’elles soient en agriculture biologique ou conventionnelle, par une démarche de recherche participative.   AB - Modalité bio; France; lutte; nématode; projet; santé végétale
📋 Rapport  Suivi des adventices en agriculture biologique dans nos systèmes grandes cultures (G286QFA8)  12/01/2021 L’objectif est de suivre l’évolution de la flore adventice dans le temps pour différents itinéraires techniques en agriculture biologique. Les parcelles seront suivies sur le temps long à l’échelle d’une rotation pour en mesurer l’effet sur la flore En 2015-2016, la première approche consistait à suivre un large panel de cultures. Ces observations annuelles permettent de constater la réussite ou …   AB - Spécifique; France; adventice; essai; lutte; santé végétale
📜 Projet  VarCerBio (UURKZU8T)  L’objectif général du projet VarCerBio est de recommander au secteur agricole des variétés de céréales performantes dans les conditions de l’AB et répondant aux critères de qualité des filières de valorisation bio.   - Wallonie; Belgique; CRA-W; blé dur; caractérisation; céréales; essais variétaux; filière; froment; triticale; épeautre
📋 Rapport  Agriculture et environnement au regard de l'agriculture biologique (MRB6D59B)  01/01/2008 L’objet du Réseau Mixte Technologique "Développement de l’Agriculture Biologique" (RMT DevAB) est d’identifier des stratégies de développement du mode de production biologique et d’organiser la diffusion des connaissances produites dans ce cadre vers l’ensemble de l’agriculture. La proposition repose sur l’idée d’une meilleure compréhension des enjeux de l’agriculture biologique (AB), partagée pa…   AB - Spécifique; Europe; France; agroforesterie; durabilité; eau; environnement; knowledge
📜 Projet  SERVEAU (RM9BTXIU)  L'obligation d'implanter un couvert végétal entre deux cultures dans un but de piège à nitrates et de lutte contre l'érosion est souvent perçue comme une contrainte par les agriculteurs. Cependant, faire pâturer le couvert d'interculture pourrait transformer cette contrainte en opportunité. Le projet SERVEAU vise à objectiver l'intérêt que peut représenter une valorisation des couverts d'intercu…   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; alimentation animale; azote; conduite de troupeau; couvert; eau; environnement; fourrage et prairie; nitrogen; ovin; projet; pâturage; élevage
📋 Rapport  Les cahiers de l'ORAB - DÉVELOPPEMENT DU LÉGUME DE PLEIN CHAMP BIO : état des lieux, enjeux et perspectives en région Hauts-de-France (LA4S7AKF)  23/06/2018 L’Observatoire Régional de l’Agriculture Biologique en Hauts-deFrance, outil de prospective du Plan Bio régional, vise à mesurer le développement de l’agriculture biologique en région et d’en analyser les enjeux socio-économiques afin de les partager avec l’ensemble des parties prenantes de la filière. Ce premier numéro présente un état des lieux de la filière Légume de Plein Champ (LPC) bio en r…   AB - Spécifique; France; conversion en AB; irrigation; légume de plein champ; pomme de terre; production et filière
📄 Article de revue  Meta-analysis of multidecadal biodiversity trends in Europe (2S9URCYP)  01/12/2020 Local biodiversity trends over time are likely to be decoupled from global trends, as local processes may compensate or counteract global change. We analyze 161 long-term biological time series (15–91 years) collected across Europe, using a comprehensive dataset comprising ~6,200 marine, freshwater and terrestrial taxa. We test whether (i) local long-term biodiversity trends are consistent among …   AB - Non-spécifique; Europe; biodiversité; durabilité
📊 Présentation  GeoAdventice (VYRSS98X)  01/01/2020 Localisez le datura dans vos cultures pour mieux le maîtriser ! La toxicité et l’expansion géographique du datura en font aujourd’hui un enjeu majeur à éradiquer. Afin de traiter le datura, encore faut-il pouvoir le repérer. C’est ce que propose Telespazio France avec son nouveau service GeoAdventice.   AB - Transversal; France; adventice; datura; detection; lutte; technologie et innovation
📄 Article de revue  Payments for Conservation of Animal Genetic Resources in Agriculture: One Size Fits All? (LDK4HB2Q)  21/03/2021 Local livestock breeds in Slovenia have been eligible for financial incentives in the form of a fixed payment per livestock unit (LU) since 2002. The scheme has however not been successful in reversing the erosion of animal genetic resources (AnGR). This paper investigates an alternative, whereby incentive payments would better reflect breeders’ actual opportunity costs. The paper contributes to …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Slovénie; agri-environmental measures; amélioration des races; animal genetic resources; breeding; conservation tender; durabilité; economic valuation; genetic; genetic diversity; local breed; local breeds; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Apple Orchard Productivity and Fruit Quality under Organic, Conventional, and Integrated Management (76347TST)  01/02/2006 Located on a 20-ha commercial apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) orchard in the Yakima Valley, Washington, a 1.7-ha study area was planted with apple trees in 1994 in a randomized complete block design with four replications of three treatments: organic (ORG), conventional (CON), and integrated (INT). Soil classification, rootstock, cultivar, plant age, and all other conditions except management were …   AB - Modalité bio; pommes; qualité des produits
📜 Projet  NOWALLODOR (HZLA57E4)  L’odeur du verrat est une odeur et une saveur désagréables dans la viande cuite de certains mâles entiers, principalement causée par la présence en quantités élevées dans les tissu adipeux de trois composants : l’androsténone, le skatole et, dans une moindre mesure, l’indole. Étant donné que la castration des porcelets masculins n’est plus considérée acceptable, il est devenu urgent de trouver un…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; COV; CRA-W; Wallonie; alimentation humaine; castration; porc; qualité des produits; viande
🕸 Page Web  Mecacost (7LJKAYS3)  Logiciel Mecacost Coût d'utilisation des tracteurs et machines agricoles Un logiciel simple et gratuit pour calculer le coût d’utilisation prévisionnel du matériel agricole   AB - Transversal; Belgique; Wallonie; aspect technico-économique; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; outil
📄 Article de revue  Phytoel - Quels systèmes de polycultures élevages demain face aux enjeux de réduction d’usage de produits phytosanitaires ? (4WL6WTQN)  01/01/2019 Loin de se cantonner aux seules pratiques agronomiques, la réduction d’usage des produits phytosanitaires dans les exploitations de polyculture-élevage nécessite de repenser globalement le fonctionnement des systèmes. Les approches complexes que nous avons développées pour atteindre le niveau de réduction de 50 % fixée par le plan Ecophyto, s’appuient sur la combinaison de compétences agronomique…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; co-conception; comparaison; leviers; lutte; polyculture; produits phytopharmaceutiques; élevage
🗞 Article journal  La carie en froment: de retour après des dizaines d’années d’absence! (B66MWA85)  10/11/2020 Longtemps absente grâce aux traitements de semences, la carie a refait son apparition dans les exploitations bio utilisant des semences non traitées. Ce phénomène rappelle que la désinfection des grains demeure indispensable pour éviter la propagation des maladies véhiculées par la semence et ou le sol.   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; maladie; santé végétale; semence
🗞 Article journal  Agriculture - Automatisation et conversion en bio, le nouveau portrait-robot d'une exploitation laitière du Cantal (DTTQ2EPN)  01/09/2020 Longtemps réservés à des élevages intensifs, les robots de traite s’ouvrent à une nouvelle génération d’exploitations et d’exploitants désireux de concilier modernité, agriculture biologique et tradition du pâturage. Une révolution technologique et philosophique en marche dans le Cantal.   AB - Spécifique; Cantal; France; aspect technico-économique; conversion en AB; lait; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; pâturage; robot de traite; technologie; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Repeated applications of organic amendments promote beneficial microbiota, improve soil fertility and increase crop yield (XC4JXV8I)  01/12/2020 Long-term adoption of intensive agricultural system negatively affects soil fertility, soil microbiome and may compromise the quality and amount of crop production. To avoid these problems, application of organic materials has been proposed as a potential alternative strategy for soil management. Therefore, the objective of this study was to compared the effects of conventional and organic soil m…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; crop quality; fertilisation; organic amendment; rendement; soil microbiota; soil sickness; soilborne pathogens
📄 Article de revue  Changes in Bacterial and Fungal Soil Communities in Long-Term Organic Cropping Systems (4RPTHYNB)  01/05/2021 Long-term organic farming aims to reduce synthetic fertilizer and pesticide use in order to sustainably produce and improve soil quality. To do this, there is a need for more information about the soil microbial community, which plays a key role in a sustainable agriculture. In this paper, we assessed the long-term effects of two organic and one conventional cropping systems on the soil microbial…   AB - Spécifique; Espagne; biologie et travail du sol; compost; crop yield; high-throughput sequencing; microbial community structure; organic farming; sheep manure; soil properties
📄 Article de revue  Impact of 12-year-long rice based organic farming on soil quality in terms of soil physical properties, available micronutrients and rice yield in a typic Ustochrept soil of India (59MEW4S6)  05/10/2020 Long-term use of chemical fertilizers has been known to degrade the various soil physico-chemical properties. Incorporation of crop residues (CR) along with biofertilizers (BF) is an important practice from improving the physico-chemical properties of soil. Laboratory analyses were conducted during 2015 on soil samples collected from an on-going long-term experiment “Nutrient management in rice b…   AB - Spécifique; Inde; biofertilizer; biologie et travail du sol; bulk density; crop residues; nutrients; organic carbon; organic farming; phosphorus; rendement; riz; sustainable yield index
🕸 Page Web  Arbres et haies fourragers : éléments pour une mise en pratique (Y65YZE83)  17/06/2020 L’on s’arrête souvent à l’intérêt écologique des arbres et des haies pour motiver les campagnes de replantation. Si leur intérêt pour la biodiversité est évident et important, il convient de rappeler et de souligner leur rôle-clé dans l’activité agricole et leur plus-value économique. Haies et arbres fourragers : la suite ! J'abord ici des éléments-clés pour la réinstallation des haies et arbres…   AB - Transversal; Belgique; Wallonie; agroforesterie; alimentation animale; arbre; fourrage et prairie; haie
📄 Article de revue  Impact de la destruction de prairie sur le reliquat d’azote et la gestion de la fertilisation azotée (UUZX7LIY)  01/01/2013 Lors de la destruction d’une prairie permanente, la minéralisation de la matière organique accumulée dans le sol entraine un enrichissement important en azote minéral les années qui suivent la destruction. Les résultats montrent que durant les deux années de cultures de maïs qui suivent une destruction de printemps, les rendements sont élevés, au maximum du potentiel régional, et les reliquats dé…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; azote; environnement; fertilisation; fourrage et prairie; nitrogen leaching; pollution
📰 Article magazine  Bretagne : La plateforme bio PAIS recherche partenaires (L248BFVM)  24/06/2020 Lors des 20 ans de la PAIS (Plateforme Agrobiologique d’Initiative Bio Bretagne à Suscinio, située sur le lycée agricole de Morlaix et gérée par IBB), une quarantaine d’acteurs ont été réunis pour trouver de nouveaux financements et projets et réfléchir aux orientations de la plateforme. Sur les 100 000 euros annuels alloués au fonctionnement de la PAIS, près de 70 % viennent de fonds publics et …   AB - Spécifique; Bretagne; France
📰 Article magazine  Un bâtiment hors du commun à divers titres… (FTRBN8DN)  01/04/2011 Lors d’un des coins de hangar « een uur in de schuur » organisé par la PCA (Interprovinciaal Proefcentrum voor de Aardapelteelt vzw) nous avons pu visiter le hangar (photo 1) de Piet Lavrijssen à Helchteren (Limbourg). AB - Transversal; Belgique; Flandre; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; pomme de terre
📋 Rapport  Etude diagnostique - Secteur de l'élevage de porc biologique (MBPBILV9)  26/08/2016 Lors d’une réunion fin 2014 sur l’orientation des essais techno centrés à mener à l’U7 dans le cadre de BIO2020, la proposition a été dressée de tester des rations simples produites au départ de matières premières locales. Le CRA-W a rencontré Biowallonie en janvier 2015 pour débattre et valider une proposition d’essai. Biowallonie l’a accueillie favorablement en soulignant que (1) l’alimentation… AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; alimentation animale; enquête; essai; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; porc; élevage
🎓 Thèse  Agriculture régénératrice, émergence d'un concept (2I3IKB9R)  01/01/2020 Lors du Sommet Action Climat des Nations Unies à New York, le 23 septembre 2019, la coalition One Planet Business for Biodiversity (OP2B) est officiellement fondée. Réunissant plusieurs des plus influentes firmes agroalimentaires mondiales telles que Danone, Nestlé, Unilever, Mars et Yara, celle-ci déclare avoir pour ambition la promotion d’un concept largement méconnu de la communauté des agrono…   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; adaptation aux changements globaux; agriculture régénératrice; durabilité; environnement
📰 Article magazine  L'oseille donne du peps (75X3JBW9)  01/03/2020 L'oseille (Rumex acetosa L.) fait partie de la famille des polygonacées, comme la rhubarbe. Originaire d'Asie et d'Europe, elle a fait son entrée dans les potagers français au Moyen Âge, très prisée pour sa saveur acidulée. Selon les espèces, l'oseille appréciera les sols plus ou moins équilibrés. Elle se sème en pépinière de mars à mai et, une fois repiquée, ne nécessite que peu de soins, except…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation humaine; légume; oseille; étude des variétés
🎓 Thèse  La quantité d'herbe valorisée par les vaches laitières et allaitantes au pâturage (47CM4JWD)  06/09/2019 L’outil HerbValo a été créé afin de quantifier l’herbe valorisée au pâturage et pour permettre aux éleveurs d’acquérir de nouvelles références. Pour créer un premier référentiel de parcelles suivies en fermes commerciales avec HerbValo et étudier la variabilité de cette quantité d’herbe valorisée, les données de 83 parcelles suivies de 2016 à 2018 (projet PERPeT) et de 288 parcelles suivies sur 2…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation animale; bovin laitier; fourrage et prairie; herbe; pâturage; valorisation; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Application of biodegradable plastic mulch improves manure N availability and tomato yield in an organic cropping system (W9XSVUB7)  17/11/2020 Low crop yield in organic farming restricts its popularization, and N deficiency is one of important reasons for the yield decline in organic farming. In this study, the biodegradable plastic mulch (BDP) was introduced into organic farming and its effects on soil N mineralization and crop yield were investigated. Over the two experimental years, application of manure + BDP improved the average so…   AB - Spécifique; azote; biodegradable plastic; durabilité; fertilisation; n mineralization; organic farming; rendement; tomato; yield
📄 Article de revue  Assessment of Soil Chemical Quality, Soil Microbial Population and Plant Growth Parameters Under Organic and Conventional Rice–Wheat Cropping System (PG92Y6QK)  30/10/2020 Low-input organic agriculture is preferred over conventional agriculture for its sustainability and environmentally friendly nature. In this investigation, a field trial experiment was conducted to unravel the effect of conventional and organic farming practices on soil health and productivity under rice–wheat cropping system. Moreover, the dynamics of microbial communities was analyzed under bot…   AB - Modalité bio; biologie et travail du sol; blé; comparaison; céréales; riz
📄 Article de revue  Biodegradable Polymer Coated Granular Urea Slows Down N Release Kinetics and Improves Spinach Productivity (57EPTTZY)  07/11/2020 Low nitrogen (N) utilization efficiency due to environmental N losses from fertilizers results in high-cost on-farm production. Urea coating with biodegradable polymers can prevent these losses by controlling the N release of fertilizers. We calculated N release kinetics of coated granular with various biodegradable polymeric materials and its impact on spinach yield and N uptake. Different formulat…   AB - Utile à l'AB; azote; fertilisation; technologie
📜 Projet  ProRefine - ProRefine – New methods for producing high quality feed locally (5WKVAFJN)  Lucerne and clovers are valuable feeds for dairy cows. New processing methods may allow us to produce high quality feed from locally grown forages for both cows and non-ruminant animals, such as pigs and poultry. The aim is to improve local food systems in organic farming based on fractionation of plant parts of forage legumes. Developing methods to extract protein from forages could result in …   AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; Danemark; Europe; France; Italie; Norvège; Suède; Turquie; alimentation animale; autonomie; autonomie alimentaire; bovin; clover; diversification et innovation; durabilité; fourrage et prairie; local; luzerne; légumineuses; monogastrique; porc; projet; protéine; ruminant; technologie et innovation
🎓 Thèse  Le bien-être animal dans le droit de l’Union européenne (VXINN8KT)  01/01/2020 L’Union européenne a constitué le point de départ nécessaire à la prise en compte du bien-être animal dans les États membres, au regard des disparités existantes chez les Vingt- Sept. Elle a su mettre à disposition divers mécanismes utiles à sa valorisation, en établissant des standards minimaux, rehaussant certains d’entre eux au fil du temps. Le droit primaire représente à la fois le salut de l…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; santé animale
📋 Rapport  L’ALIMENTATION DE LA VACHE LAITIERE (HGGSPWS9)  03/02/2015 L’univers de la production laitière n’a cessé d’évoluer depuis ces 60 dernières années. Ces changements nécessitent de la part des éleveurs une mise à jour continue de leurs connaissances et de leur façon de gérer leur exploitation. A l’heure actuelle, les éleveurs laitiers sont confrontés à des défis majeurs : assurer la sécurité d’approvisionnement en lait, produire un lait de qualité, respecte…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; durabilité; ration alimentaire; santé animale; tarissement
📄 Article de revue  Intercropping Winter Lupin and Triticale Increases Weed Suppression and Total Yield (K7VASNI4)  24/08/2020 Lupin (Lupinus sp.) produces protein-rich grains, but its adoption in cropping systems suffers from both its low competitive ability against weeds and its high yield variability. Compared with legume sole cropping, grain legume–cereal intercropping benefits include better weed suppression and higher yield and yield stability. However, the potential of enhancing crop competitive ability agai…   AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; azote; intercropping; interculture; legumes; lupin; lutte; légumineuses; nitrogen; triticale; weeds
📰 Article magazine  LE CUIVRE EN SOLS VITICOLES ADAPTER LES PRATIQUES POUR MIEUX EN CONTENIR LES EFFETS (VV96C6KZ)  23/11/2024 L’usage de fongicides à base de cuivre (Cu) pour lutter contre le mildiou de la vigne a conduit à une contamination cuprique des sols qui peut, dans certains contextes, altérer le fonctionnement et la durabilité des écosystèmes viticoles. Il convient donc, en complément de la recherche d’alternatives au cuivre, d’identifier des leviers agronomiques à même de réduire la pression cuprique dans les …   France; contamination; cuivre; grandes cultures; sol; vigne
🎓 Thèse  Objectivation de l'exposition des populations riveraines aux pulvérisations de produits phytopharmaceutiques en Wallonie (BECEEVK3)  01/01/2018 L’utilisation à grande échelle des pesticides dans le monde agricole est une réalité. C’est près de 5,3 kg de pesticides par hectare qui ont été vendus en 2014 en Belgique. La superficie agricole wallonne était de 731.570 ha en 2016, soit environ 45% de la surface du territoire wallon. Il en résulte une quasi omni présence des pesticides dans les milieux ruraux, et parfois beaucoup plus loin. Cet…   AB - Non-spécifique; Belgique; Wallonie; durabilité; pesticide
🎥 Vidéo  Best4Soil: Engrais verts & couverts végétaux – Informations pratiques (GEHCSEWD)  13/01/2020 L'utilisation de couverts végétaux et d'engrais verts est l'une des meilleures pratiques promues par Best4Soil. Les différents aspects de cette méthode naturelle pour maintenir et améliorer la santé du sol sont présentés dans cette vidéo. https://www.best4soil.eu https://www.best4soil.eu/factsheets/9/fr   AB - Transversal; Europe; durabilité; fertilisation; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Utilisation de dispositifs agroécologiques en parcelles maraichères (44SL37B8)  01/01/2019 L’utilisation de Dispositifs Agro Écologiques (DAE), composés d’une bande fleurie et d’une plante piège, a été évaluée au sein d’un projet Ecophyto DEPHY EXPE, afin d’identifier la biodiversité fonctionnelle pouvant se développer sur la parcelle agricole. Le réseau des parcelles était composé de systèmes de cultures en rotation avec de la tomate de plein-champ. Ces infrastructures écologiques adj…   AB - Non-spécifique; France; La Réunion; agroécologie; auxiliaire; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement; maraîchage
📜 Projet  MICROSOILSYSTEM (PPCAD9G8)  L’utilisation de microorganismes dans le bio-contrôle des maladies telluriques et ravageurs et dans la bio-stimulation des plantes est devenue un enjeu majeur pour réduire notre dépendance aux intrants de synthèse entrainant des déséquilibres majeurs pour la santé humaine/animale et l’environnement. Aujourd’hui, le secteur des agents de bio-contrôle et de bio-stimulation est estimé à 2.5-3.3milli…   AB - Modalité bio; AMF; Belgique; CRA-W; UCL; ULiège; Wallonie; biocontrol; biologie et travail du sol; biostimulant; céréale; froment; lutte; mycorhize; pathogen; projet; pédo-climatique; santé végétale; sol
🎓 Thèse  Mise en évidence d’une forte diversité structurale de lipopeptides chez P. syringae, un complexe bactérien aux activités antifongiques prometteuses (3QNU2F4Q)  30/06/2020 L’utilisation de microorganismes ou de substances naturelles d’origine microbienne est une des solutions alternatives actuellement envisagées pour remplacer partiellement ou totalement les pesticides conventionnels. Dans ce contexte, l’objectif de ce travail de thèse a été d’évaluer le potentiel de biocontrôle des souches de P. syringae. Une étude des lipopeptides produits par les souches du comp…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; antifongiques; biocontrôle; bioinformatique; lipopeptides; lutte; pesticides microbiens; pseudomonas syringae; santé végétale; septoriose du blé; spectroscopie de masse
🎓 Thèse  Gestion de la fertilité azotée dans l'agriculture wallonne : état des lieux et scénarios (DRU99VGA)  01/01/2019 L’utilisation des engrais azotés de synthèse est de plus en plus critiquée pour ses effets négatifs sur l’environnement et la santé humaine. Une substitution par des sources azotées organiques (déjections animales et légumineuses) est envisageable, néanmoins celle-ci doit être étudiée pour ne pas mettre en péril la fertilité agricole. L’objectif de ce travail est de modéliser la gestion de l’azot…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; azote; environnement; fertilisation
📜 Projet  Robot désherbeur (NIIPVHVJ)  L’utilisation des pesticides est de plus en plus controversée et la diminution du nombre d’herbicides autorisés entraine un renforcement des résistances des adventices. La lutte contre les adventices (désherbage) étant un enjeu majeur en production végétale et le coût de la main d’œuvre étant de plus en plus élevé, des innovations mécaniques et autonomes voient le jour. Le projet Robot désherbeur…   AB - Transversal; Belgique; Wallonie; adventice; robot; technologie et innovation
📜 Projet  ANTAGONIST (ZH2I2Y8F)  L’utilisation des pesticides joue un rôle important dans la production agricole en préservant les cultures des maladies. Cependant, devant les dangers qu’ils présentent pour l’environnement et la santé humaine, la durabilité de leur utilisation est mise en question. Pour y pallier, le législateur européen (Directive 2009/128/CE), relayé par le législateur wallon (PWRP), préconise le recours à la …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; biocontrol; biocontrol agent; lutte; pesticide; santé végétale; technologie et innovation
🎥 Vidéo  Nourrir les poules pondeuses bio avec des insectes (OK-Net EcoFeed) (XJDRL7UD)  01/01/2020 L’utilisation d’insectes offre de nouvelles possibilités pour combler le manque de protéines dans l’alimentation animale biologique. Décomposeurs naturels, les insectes peuvent transformer efficacement les déchets organiques. La production à grande échelle d’insectes repose sur des sous-produits issus de l’industrie agroalimentaire qui seraient sinon jetés ou inutilisés. Le profil d’acides aminés…   AB - Spécifique; FiBL; Suisse; acide aminé; alimentation animale; autonomie; protéine; volaille; élevage
📰 Article magazine  Dossier cuivre (CBCXFRDI)  01/01/2020 L'utilisation du cuivre en bio est souvent pointée du doigt, bien qu'autorisée et cadrée dans les réglementations bio et phyto. En effet, certains la considèrent comme problématique et comme une pratique plus dommageable pour l'environnement que l'utilisation des produits phyto habituellement utilisés en agriculture conventionnelle. Cette thématique est développée sous les aspects réglementaire, …   - Belgique; - Wallonie; AB - Spécifique; alternative; arboricultue; cuivre; grandes cultures; horticulture; lutte; pomme de terre; règlementation; viticulture
📊 Présentation  Innovation variétale au service d’une viticulture durable (M62E6RG3)  04/12/2020 Lutte contre le mildiou et l’oïdium : 98% de la surface viticole est sensible Moyens de lutte : agrométéorologie – utilisation de phyto dont on diminue l’utilisation – développement de variétés résistantes A Agroscope, ils ont développé un programme de dév de variétés résistantes depuis 1965. 1965 : dév. de variétés résistantes à la pourriture de saison. 1993 : cépages résistants mis sur le march…   AB - Spécifique; Suisse; cépage; durabilité; génétique; lutte; mildiou; oïdium; produits phytopharmaceutiques; recherche; vin; viticulture; étude des variétés
🎥 Vidéo  Biocontrôle et maladies du blé / Biologischer Pflanzenschutz bei Weizenkrankheiten (C3FGN23I)  Lutter contre la septoriose et la fusariose des épis du blé grâce à des produits de biocontrôle a été expérimenté par les partenaires du projet européen Innov.AR sur une dizaine de sites de part et d’autre du Rhin. Parmi les produits naturels testés, on trouve des champignons, des bactéries, des algues et des minéraux. Sur septoriose, les résultats du projet Innov.AR sont encourageants. En respec…   AB - Transversal; Allemagne; Europe; France; agroécologie; biocontrol; blé; céréale; lutte; maladie; potassium; projet; qualité des produits; santé végétale; septoriose du blé
📋 Rapport  Préservation de la qualité de la carotte après récolte (US28Z9F7)  01/01/2007 Maintaining carrot quality post harvest Black root rot of carrots is one of the main quality problems during distribution at point of sale. Soil borne fungi of the Chalara sp. are responsible for this carrot disease. They are found in most of the soils in the Swiss carrot production areas. This trial investigated on a commercial level the influence of soil contamination by Chalara sp., use of pla…   AB - Utile à l'AB; carotte; chalara; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Impact of Sustainable Land Management Practices on Soil Properties: Example of Organic and Integrated Agricultural Management (ASCWLJHP)  24/01/2021 Maintaining good soil quality is crucial for the sustainability of agriculture. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the visual soil assessment (VSA) method by testing it on two soil types and two agricultural management practices (AMP) (organic and integrated) that are considered to protect soil quality. We selected two farms with plots on two river terraces with different soil prop…   AB - Modalité bio; Slovénie; agricultural management practice; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité; integrated farming; land; land management; organic farming; soil quality; visual assessment
📄 Article de revue  Winter cover crops increase readily decomposable soil carbon, but compost drives total soil carbon during eight years of intensive, organic vegetable production in California (YYIIQ3ST)  06/02/2020 Maintaining soil organic carbon (SOC) in frequently tilled, intensive organic vegetable production systems is a challenge that is not well understood. Compost and cover crops are often used to add organic matter to the soil in these systems. Compost contributes relatively stabilized carbon (C) while cover crops provide readily degradable (labile) organic matter. Our objectives were to quantify C …   AB - Spécifique; Californie; Etats-Unis; agricultural soil science; biologie et travail du sol; cereal crops; couvert végétal; crops; durabilité; edaphology; fertilisation; fertilizers; rye; vegetable crops; vegetables
📄 Article de revue  Bewertung der Unkrautbekämpfung und Erträge durch Verfahren der mechanischen Unkrautkontrolle innerhalb und zwischen den Kulturpflanzenreihen in Mais, Zuckerrübe und Sojabohne (MWBBWY6X)  23/11/2020 Mais, Sojabohne und Zuckerrübe reagieren mit hohen Ertragsverlusten auf Unkrautkonkurrenz in frühen Entwicklungsstadium. Daher sind effektive Methoden der Unkrautbekämpfung zwischen und in den Reihen der Kulturpflanzen wichtig. Das Ziel dieser Studie war es, den Effekt von der Fingerhacke, der Torsionshacke, des Rollstriegels und eines Häufelschars auf die Unkrautkontrolle innerhalb der Kulturpfl…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; adventice; lutte; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; mechanical control; precision agriculture; technologie et innovation
📄 Article de revue  Microbial Interactions Within Multiple-Strain Biological Control Agents Impact Soil-Borne Plant Disease (UVZQ9RE5)  09/10/2020 Major losses of crop yield and quality caused by soil-borne plant diseases have long threatened the ecology and economy of agriculture and forestry. Biological control using beneficial microorganisms has become more popular for management of soil- borne pathogens as an environmentally friendly method for protecting plants. Two major barriers limiting the disease-suppressive functions of biocontrol… AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; biological control agents; biologie et travail du sol; consortia; lutte; microbial interaction; microbiome and community; soil-borne diseases
📄 Article de revue  Scenario of arthropod diversity in organic farming system (LNMC7CDM)  15/04/2020 Major reasons of loss of arthropod diversity, species richness, dominance and abundance are due to the application of synthetic pesticides, deforestation for conventional farming and lack of habitat and microclimate, and all these occur under conventional farming system. A detailed review revealed the organic farming system to have an holistic approach in performing better than the conventional f…   AB - Spécifique; Inde; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité
📜 Projet  AGRI-BIO : DE LA CONNAISSANCE À LA PERFORMANCE (2011-2017) (JSTVTAS9)  01/01/2017 Malgré de nombreuses actions incitatives, l’Agriculture Biologique (AB) représente aujourd’hui moins de 1 % de la Surface Agricole Utile (SAU) en Nord Pas de Calais – Picardie, ce pourcentage n’ayant pratiquement pas évolué depuis 2011. L’étude de faisabilité réalisée par Agro-Transfert à cette date a montré que les principaux freins au développement de systèmes de grandes cultures en AB sur la …  
📋 Rapport  Biologie d’Aphanomyces euteiches (52BMPC9M)  01/01/2020 Malgré l'essor des produits et méthodes de lutte alternatifs, les bioagresseurs telluriques restent aujourd'hui un sujet d'inquiétude majeur pour les producteurs céréaliers et légumiers en agriculture biologique. Présents partout en région Hauts de France, pénalisants pour le rendement comme pour la qualité des productions, leur gestion s'avère souvent très problématique pour les producteurs. S…   - France; aphanomyces; bioagresseurs
📋 Rapport  Biologie de la Gale commune (6WAKMCGR)  01/01/2020 Malgré l'essor des produits et méthodes de lutte alternatifs, les bioagresseurs telluriques restent aujourd'hui un sujet d'inquiétude majeur pour les producteurs céréaliers et légumiers en agriculture biologique. Présents partout en région Hauts de France, pénalisants pour le rendement comme pour la qualité des productions, leur gestion s'avère souvent très problématique pour les producteurs. S…   - France; bio-agresseur; gale
📋 Rapport  Biologie du Rhizoctone brun (DMG6NKMK)  01/01/2020 Malgré l'essor des produits et méthodes de lutte alternatifs, les bioagresseurs telluriques restent aujourd'hui un sujet d'inquiétude majeur pour les producteurs céréaliers et légumiers en agriculture biologique. Présents partout en région Hauts de France, pénalisants pour le rendement comme pour la qualité des productions, leur gestion s'avère souvent très problématique pour les producteurs. S…   - France; bioagresseurs; rhizoctone
📋 Rapport  Biologie de Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (ASS8WM68)  01/01/2020 Malgré l'essor des produits et méthodes de lutte alternatifs, les bioagresseurs telluriques restent aujourd'hui un sujet d'inquiétude majeur pour les producteurs céréaliers et légumiers en agriculture biologique. Présents partout en région Hauts de France, pénalisants pour le rendement comme pour la qualité des productions, leur gestion s'avère souvent très problématique pour les producteurs. S…   - France; bio-agresseur; sclerotina
📰 Article magazine  Filière lait bio : Touchée, mais plutôt épargnée - Biobase, base de données documentaire en AB (4H2XDNGQ)  24/06/2020 Malgré quelques complications logistiques durant la période Covid-19, la filière lait bio a su s’adapter et semble avoir été plutôt épargnée. Selon les prévisions, les prix devraient se maintenir grâce au soutien de certains opérateurs de la filière et à la régulation des volumes. Il faut rappeler que cette crise est survenue au printemps, c’est-à-dire en plein pic de production laitière. En avri…   AB - Spécifique; COVID-19; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; lait; production et filière; élevage
📜 Projet  VIVLÉBIO – MAÎTRISE DES VIVACES ET INSERTION DE LEGUMES DE PLEIN CHAMP DANS LES SYSTÈMES DE GRANDE CULTURE BIOLOGIQUES (GCNQW79S)  Malgré un essor des conversions en région Hauts-de-France, le mode de production biologique reste minoritaire avec 1,8% de la Surface Agricole Utile (Agence Bio, 2018). Le projet Agri-Bio (2013-2017) a permis d’acquérir des références sur la gestion des adventices vivaces et de l’azote dans les systèmes de grande culture biologiques régionaux. Les acteurs impliqués dans ce projet ont souhaité pou…   - France; AB - Spécifique; gestion des adventices; légume de plein champ
📋 Rapport  Programme cadre français pour la recherche et l'innovation en Agriculture biologique, FROG (UH7V93TV)  08/03/2017 Malgré un fort potentiel tant en production qu’en recherche, la France ne s’est jusque-ici pas suffisamment impliquée à la hauteur des enjeux dans des appels à projets pour le développement de l’agriculture biologique. Ceci peut être attribué à un manque de mobilisation collective et à la petite taille ou à la dispersion des équipes de recherche impliquées en bio. Ce document vise à compenser cet…   - France; AB - Spécifique; INRAE; ITAB; plateforme collaborative; recherche
📄 Article de revue  Relationships for estimating N2 fixation in legumes: incidence for N balance of legume-based cropping systems in Europe (B6DU8NSQ)  01/01/2015 Management of nitrogen (N) inputs into agricultural systems is of increasing interest due to the intensive use of synthetic fertilizers in modern cash crop systems, which has caused considerable environmental damage, including nitrate contamination of surface and groundwater, eutrophication of coastal marine areas and emission of greenhouse gases. The use of legumes grown in rotations or intercro…   AB - Spécifique; France; azote; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; legume; legume-based organic systems; legumes; légumineuses; n balance; n2 fixation; rhizode position; surplus
📄 Article de revue  Vegetation diversity of conventional and organic hedgerows in Denmark (897H3UJ5)  01/01/2003 Many attempts have been made to reduce the impact of modern conventional farming on the environment and semi-natural ecosystems. One of them is organic farming, known primarily for the absence of pesticides and artificial fertilisers. The objective of this study was to study and test the differences in the spontaneous vegetation of comparable hedgerows in the same area situated within organic and…   AB - Modalité bio; Danemark; biodiversité; environnement; haie
📄 Article de revue  Vertical Root Distribution of Different Cover Crops Determined with the Profile Wall Method (NKLCLUSP)  24/11/2020 Many benefits of cover crops such as prevention of nitrate leaching, erosion reduction, soil organic carbon enhancement and improvement of soil structure are associated with roots. However, including root characteristics as a criterion for cover crop selection requires more knowledge on their root growth dynamics. Seven cover crop species (crimson clover, winter rye, bristle oats, blue lupin, oil…   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; below-ground; biologie et travail du sol; biopore; catch crop; couvert végétal; cumulative root distribution; environnement; legume; root length density; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR): A Sustainable Agriculture to Rescue the Vegetation from the Effect of Biotic Stress: a Review (3GXRWJDR)  01/01/2021 Many biotic agents such as bacteria, viruses, nematodes, arachnids, and weeds encounter the plants. These entities induce biotic stress in their hosts with the aid of disrupting normal metabolism, resulting in limited plant growth and causing plant mortality. As Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF), plant-associated microbes can regulate physiological and molecular responses to cope with pathogenic… AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde
📄 Article de revue  Multi-criteria evaluation of plant-based foods –use of environmental footprint and LCA data for consumer guidance (KFPMF5I8)  Many consumers are willing to move to a more plant-based diet, as is apparent from the increasing demand for plant-based protein sources on many markets. There is scientific evidence that such diets are associated with lower environmental impacts, especially climate impact, land use, and energy use. However, all food production affects the environment, and there is scope for more sustainable food…   AB - Modalité bio; Suède; alimentation humaine; commercialisation; consumer communication; consumer guide; durabilité; environmental impact; environnement; qualité des produits; sociologie; vegetarian food
📂 Article colloque  Symposium review: Considerations for the future of dairy cattle housing: An animal welfare perspective (V7KDHFKV)  01/06/2020 Many contemporary dairy cattle housing practices are at odds with societal perceptions of positive animal welfare. The public (i.e., those external to the dairy industry) typically emphasizes the importance of naturalness for dairy cattle, such as through provision of pasture, freedom of movement, and the ability to interact socially with conspecifics. Yet, in the United States, the majority of l…   AB - Modalité bio; dairy cattle; lait; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; élevage
📜 Projet  Softpest multitrap - Management of pest insects in organic strawberry and raspberry fields (QWEU59S9)  Many European growers of organic strawberry and raspberry have large losses in yield (10 - >80%) and reduced quality of their products because of insect damage. In organic soft fruit production there are no effective control measures for many of these pest insects. This has a strong influence on the economic risk and hence the motivation for the growers to develop the organic soft fruit productio…   AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; Danemark; Europe; Lettonie; Norvège; Royaume-Uni; Suisse; Suède; biologie des nuisibles; fraise; framboise; insect; insect pests; lutte; pest management; petits fruits rouges; projet; raspberry; repellent; santé végétale; strawberry; traps; weevil
📄 Article de revue  Longitudinal Study of Thyroid Hormones between Conventional and Organic Farmers in Thailand (9V4BUW7V)  05/10/2020 Many pesticides are endocrine-disrupting chemicals that can interfere with hormone levels. This study aimed to assess the longitudinal impact of exposure to pesticides on thyroid hormone levels, including Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH), Free Triiodothyronine (FT3), Free Thyroxine (FT4), Triiodothyronine (T3), and Thyroxine (T4). Both conventional (i.e., pesticide using) and organic farmers wer…   AB - Modalité bio; Thaïlande; pesticide; santé humaine; thyroide
📄 Article de revue  Automatic Detection and Monitoring of Insect Pests—A Review (483GZC7F)  24/05/2020 Many species of insect pests can be detected and monitored automatically. Several systems have been designed in order to improve integrated pest management (IPM) in the context of precision agriculture. Automatic detection traps have been developed for many important pests. These techniques and new technologies are very promising for the early detection and monitoring of aggressive and quarantine…   AB - Transversal; automatic traps; insect pests; integrated pest management; lutte; sensors; technologie
📄 Article de revue  Emerging techniques in food science: the resistance of chlorpyrifos pesticide pollution against arc and dielectric barrier discharge plasma (6VV56IBN)  01/01/2020 Many studies introduced cold plasma as a novel and effective processing technology for microbial decontamination of food and water as well as for the removal of environmental pollution such as pesticide. However, as there are several types of plasma designs, their efficacy in degrading major pesticide residues, such as chlorpyrifos (as a hazardous chemical), should be explored. This study was con… AB - Utile à l'AB; pesticide; pesticide residue; qualité des produits; santé humaine
📄 Article de revue  Forage-fed cattle point the way forward for beef? (K3V6YHC4)  01/06/2021 Many try to eat sustainably but reliable information is lacking, and environmental impact often prioritises over nutritional quality. Here we consider beneficial fatty acid profiles in steaks from 4 UK systems: non-organic, organic, certified pasture-fed and conservation cattle. Most individual fatty acids and ratios considered beneficial for health (individual and total omega 3, vaccenic acid an…   AB - Modalité bio; Royaume-Uni; alimentation animale; bovin viandeux; composition nutritionnelle; fat; fourrage et prairie; omega 3; qualité des produits; viande; élevage
📂 Article colloque  PULVERISATION CIBLEE SUR LES TACHES D’ADVENTICES DETECTEES PAR DRONE EN COLZA (YH3XG8VK)  01/01/2020 Mapping weed infested zones on the field to reduce herbicide applications is an idea which must be tested. From the pictures acquisitions by UAV flight, an infestation map of the field is created and it drives the boom to treat only these infested zones. Terres Inovia and AIRINOV decided to realize a trial on oilseed rape to check if this technic is interesting and feasible. This trial belongs to… AB - Non-spécifique; France; adventice; lutte; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; technologie et innovation
📰 Article magazine  L'intégration paysagère : combiner existence et discrétion des bâtiments. (PUZFNL2V)  01/01/2011 Maquet, P. (2011). L'intégration paysagère : combiner existence et discrétion des bâtiments. l'Essentiel du porc (4e trimestre), 27-28.   AB - Transversal; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; landscape; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; porc; élevage
🕸 Page Web  Le microbiologiste Marc-André Selosse : « 9 plantes sur 10 ne peuvent pas pousser dans des sols ordinaires sans l’aide des champignons » (PQ2RJ4Z2)  22/07/2020 Marc-André Selosse est microbiologiste. Il a notamment étudié la symbiose entre les plantes et les champignons. Fin août 2020, il interviendra lors des rencontres Agir pour le Vivant à Arles. Il y évoquera entre autres la manière de prendre en compte la vie microbienne des sols, dont la mycorhize, la symbiose entre plantes et champignons, afin de préserver leur fertilité. Retour sur ce sujet qui …   AB - Utile à l'AB; champignon; fertilisation
📄 Article de revue  Identification of the First Oomycete Mating-type Locus Sequence in the Grapevine Downy Mildew Pathogen, Plasmopara viticola (DQIK7AXC)  19/10/2020 Mating types are self-incompatibility systems that promote outcrossing in plants, fungi, and oomycetes. Mating-type genes have been widely studied in plants and fungi but have yet to be identified in oomycetes, eukaryotic organisms closely related to brown algae that cause many destructive animal and plant diseases. We identified the mating-type locus of Plasmopara viticola, the oomycete responsi…   AB - Transversal; France; Global; biologie des nuisibles; maladie; mating-type; oomycetes; santé végétale; self-incompatibility system; stramenopiles; viticulture
📄 Article de revue  Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) of farmers regarding organic farming (LTCEHC23)  01/01/2020 Md Matiul Islam matiul_rubel@yahoo.com Organic agricultural products are gaining popularity among the consumers day by day. Farmers are also becoming interested in producing organic agricultural commodities. The production strategy of organic food commodities is environment friendly and of high economic potential. However, the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of farmers regarding organic fa…   AB - Spécifique; Bangladesh; aspect technico-économique; attitude; farmers; practices; sociologie
📋 Rapport  Using near-infrared tools to monitor heat damage in soya bean products (OK-Net EcoFeed practice abstract) (L568F6KA)  01/01/2021 Measuring processing indicators by NIR-instruments supports optimal processing performance. With NIR-analysis, a full screening for amino acids and processing indicators costs about 100 EUR per sample. With traditional wet chemistry the same service would cost a high 4-digit number. • Understanding the background: NIR-instruments (Figure 1) are measuring spectral information. These are compared …   AB - Spécifique; Europe; NIR; alimentation animale; conservation des productions; qualité des produits; soja; technologie; technologie et innovation
📄 Article de revue  Scale-depend effectiveness of on-field vs. off-field agri-environmental measures for biodiversity (FCMCD78G)  02/02/2021 Measuring the effectiveness of agri-environment schemes depends on scheme type, taxon and landscape. Here we show how spatial scale, i.e. studied transect, field or farm level, and controlling for yield loss, can drastically change the evaluation of biodiversity benefits of on-field (organic farming) vs. off-field (flower strips) schemes. Transects may lead to misleading evaluations, because flower strip…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; Hongrie; agri-environment schemes; biodiversité; environnement; flower strip
📄 Article de revue  The carbon footprint of meat and dairy proteins: a practical perspective to guide low carbon footprint dietary choices (T4UQVXEK)  Meat and dairy products in the food industry represent a significant portion of anthropogenic green house gas emissions. To meet the Intergovernemental Panel on Climate Change recommendations to limit global warming, these emissions should go down. Meat and dairy products are also responsible for the majority of our daily, vital, protein intake. Yet, meat and dairy products contain very different…   AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; alimentation humaine; carbon footprint; environnement; produit laitier; viande
🕸 Page Web  Nitrite Curing of Meat: The N-Nitrosamine Problem and Nitrite Alternatives (XLJ3N4VD)  01/01/2004 Meat has been treated for centuries with rock salt as a means of preservation. However, only one century has passed since the German researchers, Polenske in 1891, Kisshalt in 1899, and Lehmann in 1899, discovered that the active component in the curing process was nitrite. Soon after the role of nitrite as a meat curing agent was revealed, government regulators placed guidelines on the level of …   AB - Transversal; nitrite; qualité des produits; santé humaine; transformation et valorisation; viande
📄 Article de revue  Antioxidant, antimicrobial and curing potentials of micronized celery powders added to pork sausages (YZMKUSAM)  01/01/2020 Meat industries utilize plant material such as celery in cured meat products. Extraction of valuable bioactive compounds, nitrates and nitrites often involves processes that increase cost or lack sustainability. Thus, this study investigated the effect of ball-milled celery powders on the physicochemical, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties along with curing efficiency in comminuted meat pr… AB - Transversal; Corée du Sud; qualité des produits; sel nitrité; technologie et innovation; transformation et valorisation; viande
📄 Article de revue  Strategies to Improve Meat Products’ Quality (KS7P8UBJ)  17/12/2020 Meat products represent an important component of the human diet, their consumption registering a global increase over the last few years. These foodstuffs constitute a good source of energy and some nutrients, such as essential amino acids, high biological value proteins, minerals like iron, zinc, selenium, manganese and B-complex vitamins, especially vitamin B12. On the other hand, nutritionists…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Roumanie; antioxidants; dietary fibers; meat products quality; probiotics; processing technologies; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation; viande
📄 Article de revue  Cover crop species and termination method effects on organic maize and soybean (XDCMGGNA)  02/01/2019 Mechanical cover crop (CC) termination can reduce tillage in organic rotations, but research is needed to develop recommendations for producers in the upper Midwest, U.S.A. Field studies were conducted near Concord, NE, U.S.A., in 2008–2009 and 2009–2010. This study compared no-till [roller/crimper (CRIMP) and broadcast propane flame (FLAME)] and spring disk (DISK) termination of legume, grass, a…   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; couvert végétal; cover crop; crop rotation; fertilisation; flame; labour; maïs; no-till; rendement; roller-crimper; soja; termination
🎓 Thèse  Study of soil-tine interaction for the application of automated mechanical weeder (3NVDWYJ7)  01/08/2020 Mechanical cultivation is common weed control method for organic farming. A wide variety of mechanical tool designs exist for mechanical cultivation applicable for inter-row and intra-row weeds. Some of the tool designs for intra-row weeding require active control in the row and sometimes between the rows. For these tools, the knowledge of soil disturbance and forces at different operational sett…   AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; désherbage; lutte; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; technologie et innovation
📄 Article de revue  Development and Evaluation of a Closed-Loop Control System for Automation of a Mechanical Wild Blueberry Harvester’s Picking Reel (NRIFQ377)  24/06/2020 Mechanical harvesting of wild blueberries remains the most cost-effective means for harvesting the crop. Harvesting of wild blueberries is heavily reliant on operator skill and full automation of the harvester will rely on precise and accurate determination of the picking reel’s height. This study looked at developing a control system which would provide feedback on harvester picking reel h…   AB - Transversal; Canada; agriculture; control system; harvester; hydraulics precision machinery; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; petits fruits; récolte; technologie et innovation; wild blueberry
📄 Article de revue  Sensor-based mechanical weed control: Present state and prospects (SLFAJ48L)  01/09/2020 Mechanical weed control in agriculture has advanced in terms of precision and working rate over the past years. The real-time communication of implements with sensor systems further increased the potential of mechanical weeding. There is a wide array of available sensors including image analysis by camera, GNSS, laser and ultrasonic systems that can improve weed control efficacy in combination wi…   AB - Transversal; adventice; désherbage; guidance; hoeing; lutte; machine vision; mechanical weed control; plant recognition; robotics; sensors; technologie
🎥 Vidéo  Élevage de veaux avec la mère au domaine de Rengoldshausen (GWKNLJLC)  27/09/2019 Mechthild Knösel s'occupe de l'élevage bovin au domaine de Rengoldshausen. Il y a 13 ans, elle est passée de l'élevage conventionnel des veaux avec des seaux de tétée au système d'élevage "mère-élevage". Dans cette vidéo, elle parle de ses expériences et donne des conseils pour sevrer les veaux sans stress. La vidéo a été réalisée le premier journée pratique sur les vaches laitières à la ferme Re…   AB - Spécifique; Suisse; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; santé animale; veau rosé; élevage
🎓 Thèse  Organic Farming and Incidence Rates of Select Health Outcomes: An Evaluation of the USDA Certified (7DHPRHEX)  01/01/2020 Medical studies over the past few decades have shown increasing evidence that exposure to pesticides is associated with numerous health conditions, specifically Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, leukemia, asthma, and depression. Pesticides are widely used across the United States to ensure an affordable and bountiful food supply, but many of the chemicals used pose notable health risks. Numerous programs exi…   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; alimentation humaine; pesticide; pesticide residue; qualité des produits; santé humaine
📄 Article de revue  ORGANIC FARMING: A MODERN APPROACH FOR CULTIVATION OF MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS (4JDHIBFI)  01/09/2020 Medicinal and Aromatic Plants form a major segment of the flora, which provides resources for use in the pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and drug industries. The medicinal plants in different drug industries are of immense significance due to an increase in the production of biomass produced without the use of harmful chemicals. The medicinal and aromatic plant species under organic agriculture helps… AB - Spécifique; Asie; farming system; fertilisation; medicinal and aromatic plants; plantes aromatiques; production et filière
📖 Chapitre livre  Halophytes for Future Horticulture (S3M9G92I)  01/01/2020 Mediterranean agro-ecosystems host also a very rich patrimony of wild edible plants that have always represented an important food source for the rural communities of the Mediterranean area, and several studies have demonstrated their relevant role in the traditional Mediterranean diets. Despite worldwide interest in the so-called health foods or super-foods, only a few of these native species ha…   AB - Utile à l'AB; antioxidant activities; bioactive properties; halophytes; méditérannée; phenolic compounds; production et filière; small-scale farms; wild edible species; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Assessment of the Sustainability of the Mediterranean Diet Combined with Organic Food Consumption: An Individual Behaviour Approach (K8MMT2CD)  24/01/2017 Mediterranean diets are promising sustainable food models and the organic food system may provide health and environmental benefits. Combining the two models could therefore be a favourable approach for food sustainability. The aim of this study was to draw up a comparative description of four diets differing in the level of organic foods consumption and the adherence to the Mediterranean diet, u…   AB - Modalité bio; alimentation humaine; consommateur; economy; environmental impact; individual behaviours; mediterranean diet; méditérannée; nutrition; organic diet; régime alimentaire; santé humaine; sustainability indicators
📄 Article de revue  Long-term effectiveness of sustainable land management practices to control runoff, soil erosion, and nutrient loss and the role of rainfall intensity in Mediterranean rainfed agroecosystems (8Z2ZB97F)  01/04/2020 Mediterranean environments are especially susceptible to soil erosion and to inappropriate soil management, leading to accelerated soil loss. Sustainable Land Management (SLM) practices (such as reduced tillage, no-tillage, cover crops, etc.,) have the potential to reduce soil, organic carbon (OC), and nutrient losses by erosion. However, the effectivity of these practices is site-dependent and v…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; climat; green manure; méditérannée; organic carbon; rainfed agroecosystems; soil fertility; tillage
🎥 Vidéo  Traitement bio des vignes par drone (Cave Florian Besse, Martigny Croix VS) (QR6UVCS2)  04/09/2020 Mélanie Besse, jeune viticultrice valaisanne de 26 ans, est ainsi l’une des premières professionnelles – et la seule femme - en Suisse à traiter elle-même, selon un programme bio, l’ensemble de son domaine de 4,5 hectares de vignes en terrasses au drone. Nous avons suivi ce chantier exceptionnel lors du 5e tour.   AB - Spécifique; FiBL; Suisse; lutte; santé végétale; technologie et innovation; vin
📄 Article de revue  Performance of Goats Fed on Graded Levels of Syringa (Melia Azedarach) Based Pellets Fattening Diets (PN896EKQ)  16/12/2020 Melia azedarach, commonly known as Syringa is a potential forage tree that has a relatively high crude protein and mostly used in feeding ruminant animals. Twelve Small East African goats were used in this experiment in a completely randomised design. Each goat was randomly allotted to four different treatments. This was done to evaluate the effects of graded levels of Melia azedarach-based pelle… AB - Utile à l'AB; Zimbabwe; alimentation animale; anthelmintic use; caprin; nematode
📄 Article de revue  Deciphering Trichoderma–Plant–Pathogen Interactions for Better Development of Biocontrol Applications (KS3RAP2Q)  24/01/2021 Members of the fungal genus Trichoderma (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae) are ubiquitous and commonly encountered as soil inhabitants, plant symbionts, saprotrophs, and mycoparasites. Certain species have been used to control diverse plant diseases and mitigate negative growth conditions. The versatility of Trichoderma’s interactions mainly relies on their ability to engage in inter- …   ISR; fungal chemical ecology; mutualistic; mycoparasitism; plant defense; secondary metabolite; trichoderma; volatile organic compounds (VOC)
📂 Article colloque  L’implantation de plantes médicinales sur les parcours de volailles biologiques : quels intérêts, quelles conséquences ? (XP42UV6T)  01/01/2015 Même s’il contribue à un certain bien-être animal, le parcours de volaille constitue un réservoir de microorganismes ou de parasites qui peut représenter un facteur de risque pour la santé animale. Des travaux précédents (Jurjanz et al., 2011) ayant montré que les plantes du parcours étaient ingérées, nous avons étudié la faisabilité d'introduire sur le parcours des espèces végétales à vertus thé…   - France; AB - Non-spécifique; aviculture; bien-être animal; comportement; parasitisme; parcours; performances techniques; plantes aromatiques; santé; volaille de chair; élevage
🕸 Page Web  MERCI - Méthode d’estimation des éléments restitués par les cultures intermédiaires (Z24MS6HG)  MERCI (Méthode d’estimation des éléments restitués par les cultures intermédiaires) est une méthode simple et rapide pour évaluer les quantités d’éléments présents et qui seront restitués par vos couverts.   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CIPAN; France; Wallonie; azote; couvert; couvert végétal; fertilisation; fertilité; outil
🕸 Page Web  2021/06/02-03 : Terr'Eau Bio | FRANCE, BRIE (ESF786A2)  02/06/2021 MERCREDI 2 JUIN 2021, 9H00 - 19H00 L’HOMME ET SON TERRITOIRE + de 35 animations (témoignages, conférences, visites accompagnées) Stocker, transformer et commercialiser Pourquoi et comment agir à l’échelle d’un territoire ? Infrastructure écologique : l’arbre et la prairie L’emploi et la formation Bien-être et qualité de vie S’installer et transmettre (parcours proposé sur les deux jours) Se conv…   AB - Spécifique
📄 Article de revue  Agro-environmental scheme for segetal plant conservation in Wallonia (Belgium): an assessment in conventional and organic fields (9HZWAZMY)  01/01/2018 Mesure agro-environnementale en faveur des plantes messicoles en Wallonie (Belgique) : évaluation dans des champs d’agriculture conventionnelle et biologique Description du sujet. Les plantes messicoles font partie intégrante de la biodiversité et de l’histoire de l’agriculture et sont fortement menacées en Europe de l’Ouest. En Wallonie (Sud de la Belgique), une mesure agro-environnementale (MA…   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; biodiversité; environnement; santé végétale; segetal flora
📄 Article de revue  Soil organic carbon is affected by organic amendments, conservation tillage, and cover cropping in organic farming systems: A meta-analysis (K9VDXDR4)  01/06/2021 Meta-analysis is often used to compare how soil health differs between organic and conventional farming systems. However, the burgeoning primary literature on organic farming now allows direct evaluation of the best management practices (BMPs) within organic farming systems on soil health improvements. Therefore, the main objective of this meta-analysis was to investigate the effect of BMPs, such…   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; conservation tillage; couvert végétal; cover crops; fertilisation; microbial biomass carbon; organic amendments; organic farming; soil health; soil organic carbon
📄 Article de revue  Microbial Shifts Following Five Years of Cover Cropping and Tillage Practices in Fertile Agroecosystems (ABUY5AHT)  11/11/2020 Metagenomics in agricultural research allows for searching for bioindicators of soil health to characterize changes caused by management practices. Cover cropping (CC) improves soil health by mitigating nutrient losses, yet the benefits depend on the tillage system used. Field studies searching for indicator taxa within these systems are scarce and narrow in their scope. Our goal was to identify b…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; fertilisation; labour
📄 Article de revue  Large-scale phenotyping in dairy sector using milk MIR spectra: Key factors affecting the quality of predictions (RSCURS73)  04/08/2020 Methods and technologies enabling the estimation at large scale of important traits for the dairy sector are of great interest. Those phenotypes are necessary to improve herd management, animal genetic evaluation, and milk quality control. In the recent years, the research was very active to predict new phenotypes from the mid-infrared (MIR) analysis of milk. Models were developed to predict phen…   AB - Transversal; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; bovin laitier; lait; mid infrared spectroscopy; phenotype; prediction; quality assurance; qualité des produits; robustness; technologie et innovation
📄 Article de revue  The b-diversity of arable weed communities on organic and conventional cereal farms in two contrasting regions (IVEIN9C9)  01/01/2012 Methods: We examined the weed flora in paired organic and conventional farms at each locality and assessed diversity components by additive partitioning of species richness (a, b and c). Results: The weed species composition differed greatly between the two regions. Only 18 of 135 arable weed species were shared. The a-, b- and c-diversity of all functional groups was significantly higher under org… AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; Espagne; adventice; biodiversité; environnement; lutte; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Are veterinary inspections the best way to improve animal welfare during transport? (EIHLN66E)  19/09/2020 Mette S. Herskin, Katy Overstreet and Inger Anneberg argue that increased veterinary inspection may not lead to better animal welfare during transport and suggest that other tools should be considered.   AB - Utile à l'AB; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; élevage
📜 Projet  SEFerSol - Mise au point de stratégies innovantes d'entretien de la fertilité du sol en maraichage biologique (SDZYNU8T)  01/01/2015 - Mettre au point et tester deux stratégies innovantes de gestion combinée de la fertilité du sol et de l'enherbement en maraichage biologique diversifié - Évaluer les performances des systèmes de culture innovants (fertilité du sol, impacts sur la qualité de l'eau, autonomie vis-vis des intrants organiques, résultats techniques et économiques) - Diffuser les connaissances acquises et les méthode…   AB - Spécifique; France; biologie et travail du sol; engrais; fertilisation; fertilité; légume; maraîchage; projet
📜 Projet  PlacoHB - plantes couvre-sol comme contribution au contrôle des adventices et à la promotion de la biodiversité (84TC4NUS)  - Mettre au point une méthodologie de sélection des plantes couvre-sol - Définition d’une gamme de plantes couvre-sol performantes suivant l’usage souhaité : sur le rang aux abords des parcelles - Définir les modalités d’installation et d’entretien pour chaque gamme - Définir les impacts des plantes couvre-sol : sur les adventices sur la biodiversité sur le sol   AB - Modalité bio; France; adventice; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; durabilité; projet
🕸 Page Web  PlacoHB : ProductioN (WQKIYN2Y)  - Mettre au point une méthodologie de sélection des plantes couvre-sol - Définition d’une gamme de plantes couvre-sol performantes suivant l’usage souhaité : sur le rang aux abords des parcelles - Définir les modalités d’installation et d’entretien pour chaque gamme - Définir les impacts des plantes couvre-sol : sur les adventices sur la biodiversité sur le sol - Créer des outils de diffusion…   AB - Modalité bio; France; abricot; adventice; arboriculture; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; essai; lutte; projet; santé végétale; verger
📝 Billet Blog  Conventional and Organic Enterprise Net Returns • farmdoc daily (P2SZ6NL8)  04/09/2020 Michael Langemeier and Michael O’Donnell • crop economics • Due to continued increases in demand for certified organic grains, crop farmers that have transitioned from conventional to certified organic grains report higher net returns per acre.  Despite this, certified organic land accounts for less than 2 percent of U.S. farmland.  Information pertaining to the relative profitability of conventi…   AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; aspect technico-économique; comparaison; économie
📄 Article de revue  Biostimulants obtained after pilot-scale high-pressure homogenization of Scenedesmus sp. grown in pig manure (SY8423TZ)  01/12/2020 Microalgae are becoming an important source of high-value products such as biostimulants, biopesticides, and other low-value products such as biofertilizers or aquafeed (fatty acids and carotenoids), among others. However, extracting the biomolecules contained in the microalgae cells is difficult due to the structure and composition of the microalgal cell wall. To overcome this difficulty, mechan…   AB - Utile à l'AB; bioproducts; biostimulants; high-pressure homogenization; microalgae; phenols; salicylic acid; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Unconventional high-value products from microalgae: A review (ZLXWFYX9)  27/02/2021 Microalgae have gained significant importance in biotechnology development, providing valuable goods and services in multiple applications. Although there is a rising market for most of these applications, the incorporation and introduction of microalgae into new venues will extend in the near future. These advances are due to the vast biodiversity of microalgal species, recent genetic engineerin…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Israël; biostimulants; cannabinoids; fucoxanthin; microalgae; molecular farming; synthetic biology
📖 Chapitre livre  Plant growth promoting myco-stimulation for sustainable agriculture production under abiotic stress (VH6DEXX6)  23/08/2020 Microbes are the basic life-forms on this earth and are an important component of soil and thus an elemental component of the crop production system. They inhabit the seeds of crop plants and engender along with the growth of the seed in a proper plant. Microbes form either a symbiotic association on the surface of plants or an endophytic association inside the roots, stem, and leaves (Meena et a… AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; lutte; mycorhize
📄 Article de revue  Microbial biopesticides in agroecosystems (6M9WEA5R)  01/02/2020 Microbial biopesticides include several microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, baculoviruses, and nematode-associated bacteria acting against invertebrate pests in agro-ecosystems. The biopesticide sector is experiencing a significant growth and many discoveries are being developed into new biopesticidal products that are fueling a growing global market offer. Following a few decades of successful … AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde; bacteria; biocontrôle; biological control; biopesticides; entomopathogenic nematodes; entomopathogens; fungi; integrated pest management; lutte; nématode
📄 Article de revue  The Phytotoxicity of Microencapsulated Peppermint Oil on Maize (Zea mays L.) Depending on the Type of Growth Substrate and Maize Cultivar (YWEAJIKM)  03/09/2020 Microencapsulated peppermint (Mentha × piperita L.) essential oil (MPEO) is a prospective botanical herbicide. A hypothesis was formulated that the type of growth substrate (vermiculite, silty clay loam or sandy loam soil) and the cultivar affect the phytotoxic potential of MPEO on maize (Zea mays L.). The pot experiments assessed the effect of varying doses of MPEO or maltodextrin, a carri…   AB - Utile à l'AB; dose-response test; lutte; maltodextrin; maïs; phenolic compounds
📄 Article de revue  Breeding strategies for enhancing nutrient content and quality in Cucurbitaceae: a review (UCMCLR5R)  26/10/2020 Micronutrient malnutrition is a major problem in developing countries affecting women, children and infants. Biofortification, improved soil health and waste management efficiencies have been used to overcome nutrient deficiencies. Application of classical breeding and selection resulted in rapid development of staple crops through breeding. The Cucurbitaceae mainly pumpkins and squashes (Cucurbi…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Malaysie; agronomic; alimentation humaine; biofortification; crop enhancement; genetic; sustainable variety; étude des variétés
📖 Chapitre livre  Endophytic Secondary Metabolites for Biological Control: A Latest Perspective (CXX6LKBL)  01/01/2020 Microorganisms are being used as biological control agents (BCA) for years to control diseases and pest infestation on the economically important crop. This has opened new avenues for sustainable agriculture by using eco-friendly methods. It can be achieved by further understanding the approaches, life cycle, and mechanism of action, etc. of natural BCA species. Most microorganisms in the environ…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; biological control; endophytic fungus; fungi; lutte; secondary metabolites
📖 Chapitre livre  Interactions Between Edaphoclimatic Conditions and Plant–Microbial Inoculants and Their Impacts on Plant Growth, Nutrient Uptake, and Yields (PEHF22ZD)  01/01/2021 Microorganisms play essential roles in regulating the ecosystem. Several interactions occur between plants and their associated rhizobacteria, cyanobacteria, and/or mycorrhizal fungi, which result in better plant growth. This chapter presents general aspects regarding interactions between edaphoclimatic conditions and plant–microbial inoculants and their impacts on plant growth, nutrient uptake, …   AB - Modalité bio; AMF; biofertilizers; biologie et travail du sol; cyanobacteria; fertilisation; mycorrhiza; rhizobacteria; soil fertility
📰 Article magazine  Nutrition optimisée des porcs : les fourrages bio enfin caractérisés (HPQKINZH)  29/04/2025 Mieux connaître les ressources alimentaires bio pour les monogastriques reste un enjeu de taille. David Renaudeau, directeur de recherche à l’Inrae, UMR Pégase, présente de nouvelles études sur les fourrages, à destination des porcs bio.   - France; AB - Spécifique; alimentation; fourrage; protein content; valeur nutritionnelle; valorage; élevage porcin
📄 Article de revue  Rapeseed supplements affect propitiously fatty acid composition of cow milk fat: A meta-analysis (4Z6CQXJ3)  01/02/2021 Milk and dairy products together with animal fats are the major sources of undesirable saturated fatty acids (SFAs) in the human diet. Altering milk fat composition replacing a part of SFAs with unsaturated fatty acids thus offers an opportunity to decrease SFAs intake. Supplementation the diet of lactating cows with oilseeds has been a feasible method to improve milk fat composition. Rapeseed is…   AB - Utile à l'AB; République Tchèque; alimentation animale; bovin laitier; cow; feeding diet; milk fatty acids; milk yield and composition; qualité des produits; rapeseed/canola products supplementation; supplementation; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Effect of dietary lipids and other nutrients on milk odd- and branched-chain fatty acid composition in dairy ewes (ELY6KFTR)  01/12/2020 Milk odd- and branched-chain fatty acids (OBCFA) are largely derived from bacteria leaving the rumen, which has encouraged research on their use as biomarkers of rumen function. Targeted research has examined relationships between these fatty acids (FA) and dietary components, but interactions between the effects of lipids and other nutrients on milk OBCFA are not well characterized yet. Furtherm…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; alimentation animale; biomarker; fatty acids; lait; mouton; ovin; qualité des produits; ruminants; sheep
📄 Article de revue  Unravelling the Role of Rumen Microbial Communities, Genes, and Activities on Milk Fatty Acid Profile Using a Combination of Omics Approaches (ZG8VTUGL)  01/01/2021 Milk products are an important component of human diets, with beneficial effects for human health, but also one of the major sources of nutritionally undesirable saturated fatty acids (SFA). Recent discoveries showing the importance of the rumen microbiome on dairy cattle health, metabolism and performance highlight that milk composition, and potentially milk SFA content, may also be associated w…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Royaume-Uni; cow; lait; metabolomics; metagenomics; microbial genes; milk fatty acids; qualité des produits; rumen microbiome; rumen stress; santé animale; technologie et innovation
🎓 Thèse  An analysis on the awareness of sustainability in the food consumption in Dublin (VEBP3IKC)  01/01/2020 Millennials have been much more concerned with the origin of the food that they consume and its ultimate destination. It has been said that all over the world this new generation seeks for healthier options and also concerns about the use of plastic in packaging, waste reduction and compostable, reusable and recyclable materials. This is a research paper that aimed to investigate if the Dublin’s …   AB - Modalité bio; Irlande; consommateur; durabilité; sociologie
📄 Article de revue  Increased utilisation of renewable resources: dilemmas for organic agriculture (K6H8IUFG)  01/12/2019 Minimising outputs of waste and pollution by recycling and efficient utilisation of renewable resources is of common interest for organic agriculture and the concepts of circular and bioeconomy. However, in practice, many efforts to increase recycling of various biological materials in organic agriculture are hampered because standards for certified organic production and processing tend to prefe…   AB - Spécifique; durabilité; environnement; économie circulaire
📂 Article colloque  INCREASED UTILIZATION OF RENEWABLE RESOURCES: DILEMMAS FOR ORGANIC AGRICULTURE (P3UMQLWR)  01/01/2018 Minimising outputs of waste and pollution by recycling is a common interest for organic agriculture and circular economy. However, in practice many efforts to increase recycling of various biological materials are hampered because standards for certified organic production and processing tend to prefer natural products, avoiding processing and especially chemical processes. This creates several d…   AB - Spécifique; Norvège; biomasse, bioproduits et énergie; fertilisation; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; performance énergétique; économie circulaire; énergie
📄 Article de revue  Analyzing quality and modelling mass loss of onions during drying and storage (8S6YDJMM)  01/09/2019 Minimizing mass loss during drying and storage without compromising quality is crucial for the onion industry. An experiment was carried out to monitor the quality changes related to mass loss and to develop a robust mechanistic model to predict mass loss of onion bulbs during drying and storage. Bulbs were dried for 14 days at 20 °C or 35 °C followed by 232 days storage at 4 °C and 75% relative …   AB - Utile à l'AB; conservation des productions; food loss; mechanistic model; microclimate; oignon; qualité des produits; relative humidity; temperature; transformation et valorisation
📋 Rapport  Stocker du carbone dans les sols français Quel potentiel au regard de l’objectif 4 pour 1000 et à quel coût ? (BUQM5DZP)  01/01/2020 Ministère de l’Agriculture et de l’Alimentation et l’Agence de l'environnement et de la maîtrise de l'énergie (ADEME) ont demandé à l'INRA de conduire la présente étude "4 pour mille France". Les objectifs sont : i) d’identifier des pratiques agricoles et sylvicoles plus "stockantes" que les pratiques actuellement mises en œuvre ; ii) de chiffrer le potentiel de stockage additionnel associé, de l…   carbone; sol; stockage; élevage
📝 Billet Blog  Une étude pluridisciplinaire sur la culture du quinoa bio en Wallonie (9USZN97S)  13/05/2016 Mise en place d’un essai dans une parcelle de quinoa cultivée de façon biologique   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Rhisnes; Wallonie; adventice; essai; quinoa; santé végétale; semis
🎥 Vidéo  Webinaire Herbe Jalogny “Mieux faucher, mieux pâturer” (3RS8C6Y7)  13/04/2021 Mise en place d'un pâturage tournant Conduite des veaux mâles nés à l’automne (expérimentation de Jalogny) Comment gagner rapidement de la matière sèche sur les fauches précoces ? Fauchage : aspects économiques et débit de chantier   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation animale; bovin; essai; fourrage et prairie; herbe; lait; performance; pâturage; élevage
📋 Rapport  VETAB - Guide des pratiques de l'Agriculture Biologique en Grandes Cultures (55TCM4YF)  01/01/2005 Mis en oeuvre et financé dans le cadre du programme Interreg IIIA France - Wallonie - Flandre, le projet VETAB (Valoriser l'Expérience Transfrontalière en Agriculture Biologique) vise à développer des références pour le développement des grandes cultures biologiques dans chacune des trois régions partenaires. Ce guide des pratiques présente une synthèse des résultats obtenus dans le cadre de VETA…   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Flandre; France; Wallonie; adventice; agriculture conventionnelle; betterave; blé; chicon; conversion en AB; endive; engrais vert; fertilisation; féverole; grandes cultures; haricot; lutte; pois; polyculture; pomme de terre; rotation culturale; santé végétale; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Does mixing livestock farming enterprises improve farm and product sustainability? (HHT5MC2E)  01/01/2021 Mixed farming systems are gaining interest both as a risk management strategy and to apply agroecological principles. This study set out to assess the sustainability of mixed systems compared to their specialized counterparts. The Orfee bioeconomic farm model was used to simulate three mixed farms: beef and dairy, beef and sheep, and cash crop and beef, under 1990–2017 prices and policies in Fran…   agroecology; bioeconomic model; livestock; mixed farming system; multi species; orfee
📄 Article de revue  How to reconcile short-term and long-term objectives in mixed farms? A dynamic model application to mixed fruit tree - vegetable systems (X4HWUP6W)  01/02/2021 Mixed fruit tree and vegetable (MFV) farms correspond to the joint production of fruit trees and vegetable crops. In temperate regions, this emerging farming system is a potentially attractive land use to foster the diversification of agricultural systems. However, these systems combine two productive and labor-intensive enterprises (orchard and market gardening) and in practice, the system feasi…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; agroforesterie; aspect technico-économique; crop diversification; dynamic modelling; horticulture; mixed farming; mixed horticultural farms; rendement
📊 Présentation  Pathways of sustainability in organic mixed livestock farms are based on local embeddedness: case studies in France and Belgium (PM4KKFUS)  21/09/2020 Mixed livestock farms, through the diversity of productions and potential synergies among animals, are possibly robust and resilient models of livestock farming. Sustainability of livestock systems highly depend on the degree of self-sufficiency, and the type and intensity of ecosystem services and disservices delivered to the territory. Achieving such sustainability goals in livestock systems is…   AB - Spécifique; CRA-W; diversification; languedoc; mixed livestock system; mixenable; sustainability; territory; wallonie
📝 Billet Blog  La mixité animale dans les fermes biologiques : encore des interrogations sur leurs performances… (H98XHV6I)  03/03/2020 MixEnable un projet européen. Une analyse de l’effet de la mixité animale sur les performances de fermes commerciales biologiques a été réalisée dans le cadre du projet Mix-Enable. Le but était d’évaluer si la mixité animale, par rapport à des systèmes spécialisés avec un seul atelier a un effet positif ou négatif économiquement, ici sur le revenu de l’agriculteur, ramené à l’hectare, et sur l’e…   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Europe; France; Wallonie; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; azote; bovin laitier; bovin viandeux; conduite de troupeau; durabilité; mixed farming; mixenable; mixte; monogastrique; polyélevage; projet; ruminant; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Cover crop mixtures result in a positive net biodiversity effect irrespective of seeding configuration (6NTCZEV6)  01/12/2019 Mixtures of plant species are often higher yielding due to species complementarities. Such effects may be beneficial to agriculture but are under-used in practice. It is therefore important to demonstrate beneficial effects of mixtures that are easy to implement for farmers. Here, we study yield in mixtures of agricultural cover crops. We hypothesized that the degree to which species express comp…   AB - Utile à l'AB; alternate rows; biodiversité; couvert végétal; cover crop; mixtures; net biodiversity effect; spatial configuration; within-row
🕸 Page Web  Inspirational ideas: Chickens are going mobile (PXTTIUDP)  08/02/2023 Mobile housing for laying hens can contribute to improving animal welfare and the quality of the eggs while reducing impact on the environment. However, their uptake remains limited as they also present a number of risks, such as vulnerability to predators. A German Operational Group based in Rhineland-Palatinate designed, tested and disseminated an efficient management system for mobile coops, i…   germany; housing; laying hen; organic; welfare
📄 Article de revue  Uncertainties in simulating N uptake, net N mineralization, soil mineral N and N leaching in European crop rotations using process-based models (H5VTIQA4)  15/09/2020 Modelling N transformations within cropping systems is crucial for N management optimization in order to increase N use efficiency and reduce N losses. Such modelling remains challenging because of the complexity of N cycling in soil–plant systems. In the current study, the uncertainties of six widely used process-based models (PBMs), including APSIM, CROPSYST, DAISY, FASSET, HERMES and STICS, we…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; azote; catch crops; crop rotation; engrais vert; multi-model ensemble; n cycling; n export; rotation culturale
📄 Article de revue  Re-Introduction of Ancient Wheat Cultivars into Organic Agriculture—Emmer and Einkorn Cultivation Experiences under Marginal Conditions (YQYYEP75)  20/02/2020 Modern agriculture depends on the production of very few crop species, which provide lower nutritive value for consumers. The present work summarizes the results of a three-year experiment on hulled wheat varieties as potential candidates for food system diversification. The organic field cultivation tests with 10 emmer and five einkorn landraces and varieties were conducted on ~10m2 plots on sandy …   AB - Spécifique; céréales; disease resistance; diversifood; einkorn; emmer; grain quality; landraces; lutte; organic; yield stability; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Toward a Sustainable Agriculture Through Plant Biostimulants: From Experimental Data to Practical Applications (VAADYKEV)  24/09/2020 Modern agriculture increasingly demands an alternative to synthetic chemicals (fertilizers and pesticides) in order to respond to the changes in international law and regulations, but also consumers’ needs for food without potentially toxic residues. Microbial (arbuscular mycorrhizal and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: Azotobacter, Azospirillum and Rizhobium spp.) and non-microbial (humic s…   AB - Utile à l'AB
📄 Article de revue  The potential for wildflower interventions to enhance natural enemies and pollinators in commercial apple orchards is limited by other management practices (3ILJVVCF)  01/10/2020 Modern fruit production has successfully increased yields and fruit quality to meet market demands mainly through intensification and the use of Plant Protection Products (PPPs). Due to the associated environmental impacts and consumers increasingly demanding food produced more sustainably, the tree fruit sector is seeking to reduce its reliance on PPPs. Despite intensification, apple production …   AB - Utile à l'AB; IPM; acaricides; conservation biological control; désavantage phyto; insecticides; integrated pest management; lutte; natural enemies; pollinators
📄 Article de revue  Factors Influencing Adoption of Sustainable Farming Practices in Europe: A Systemic Review of Empirical Literature (SSGXYZFQ)  24/01/2020 Modern practices of industrial farming, such as mineral fertilization, caused a widespread degradation of agricultural land and water bodies in Europe. Different farm management strategies exist to reduce the impact of mineral fertilization while preserving soil productivity. The aim of this paper is to provide a thorough systemic review of contemporary literature exploring factors and conditions…   AB - Modalité bio; Espagne; Europe; Irlande; adoption factors; animal waste; aspect technico-économique; conservation agriculture; durabilité; environnement; management strategies; manure treatment; organic farming; sociologie; transition
📋 Rapport  Biodiversiteit op de akker door gewasdiversiteit - Biodiversity in arable fields through crop diversity (5B65KAB8)  14/10/2019 Modern western agriculture in arable farming, is done in increasingly large monocultures. Their advantage is the low labour input and costprice of the produce. However these monocultures are ecological deserts. Research shows that spatial crop diversity within farm fields can give higher yields, a lower disease pressure and a higher biodiversity. Combination of diverse cropping systems with reduc…   AB - Modalité bio; Pays-Bas; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité; essai; fertilisation; recherche; santé végétale; strip cropping
📂 Article colloque  MOLDAVI : UN MODELE POUR SIMULER LES FLUX D’ELEMENTS ET D’ENERGIE DES ATELIERS DE PRODUCTION DE VOLAILLES DE CHAIR AVEC OU SANS PARCOURS (TCCWRV6W)  01/01/2011 MOLDAVI est un modèle dynamique au pas de temps horaire permettant de simuler les flux d’eau, de C, N, P, K, Cu et Zn ainsi que les flux d’énergie d’ateliers de production de volailles de chair. Le modèle est multi-espèce et permet de simuler différents modes de production avec ou sans accès à un parcours. Dans MOLDAVI la croissance des animaux est simulée par un modèle « animal type » basé sur u…   - France; AB - Non-spécifique; ammoniac; aviculture; effluent; gaz à effet de serre; modélisation; méthane; parcours extérieur; performances techniques; poulet de chair; protoxyde d'azote; élevage plein air
📄 Article de revue  Money spider dietary choice in pre- and post-harvest cereal crops using metabarcoding (RJTIDPKR)  01/01/2020 Money spiders (Linyphiidae) are an important component of conservation biological control in cereal crops, but they rely on alternative prey when pests are not abundant, such as between cropping cycles. To optimally benefit from these generalist predators, prey choice dynamics must first be understood. Money spiders and their locally available prey were collected from cereal crops 2 weeks pre- an…   AB - Utile à l'AB; araignées; araneae; biocontrôle; biological control; linyphiidae; lutte; predator–prey interactions
📄 Article de revue  The Potential of Novel Bacterial Isolates from Natural Soil for the Control of Brown Rot Disease (Monilinia fructigena) on Apple Fruits (LTCSITQI)  24/11/2020 Monilinia fructigena is one of the most important fungal pathogens causing brown rot on apple and is heavily affecting fruit production. The main objective of this study was to screen for potential bacterial isolates with higher antagonistic activity against M. fructigena. Our study focused on the identification of potential bacterial isolates capable of reducing both the mycelial growth of M. fr…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; Maroc; antagonistic bacteria; apple; apple fruits; biological control; conservation des productions; lutte; m. fructigena; mechanisms; pathogène; postharvest; protection; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns in Organic and Conventional Dairy Herds in Sweden (YTXNKMTD)  24/11/2020 Monitoring antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and use (AMU) is important for control. We used Escherichia coli from healthy young calves as an indicator to evaluate whether AMR patterns differ between Swedish organic and conventional dairy herds and whether the patterns could be related to AMU data. Samples were taken twice, in 30 organic and 30 conventional dairy herds. Selective culturing for Esche…   AB - Modalité bio; AMR; MDR; Suède; antibiotic; antibiotic resistance; antibiotic use; bovin laitier; comparaison; environment; livestock; lutte; santé animale; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Pesticides and Environmental Contaminants in Organic Honeys According to Their Different Productive Areas toward Food Safety Protection (F85EIY44)  14/12/2020 Monitoring contaminant residues in honey helps to avoid risks to human health, as it is a natural product widely consumed in all population groups, including the most vulnerable, such as children and the elderly. This is important for organic honey production that may be negatively influenced by geographical area pollution. Considering the importance of collecting data on the occurrence of various…   AB - Spécifique; Italie; abeille; apiculture; contamination; food safety; glyphosate; persistent organic pollutants; pesticide; qualité des produits; santé humaine; technologie et innovation
📄 Article de revue  Toxic and essential trace element concentrations in different tissues of extensively reared sheep in northern Spain (HKTT2FZ3)  05/11/2020 Monitoring toxic and trace element concentrations in livestock, particularly in extensive farming systems, is important for obtaining information about the nutritional status of the animals as well as about nutritional value of the meat and the contents of potentially toxic element residues in the meat products. In this study, samples of liver, kidney and muscle (n = 253) were collected at slaugh…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; composition nutritionnelle; contamination; food elemental composition; kidney; liver; meat products; muscle; qualité des produits; sheep; viande; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Biological control and integrated pest management in organic and conventional systems (X8GXCH9K)  01/01/2020 More resilient and sustainable approaches are urgently needed to minimize crop yield losses resulting from pest activity and reduce impacts of pest management on human health and the environment. Increasing implementation of biological approaches, including biological control, biopesticides, biostimulants and pheromones is a mutual high priority for sustainable agriculture leaders and practitione…   AB - Modalité bio
📄 Article de revue  Yield, nitrogen recovery efficiency and quality of vegetables grown with organic waste-derived fertilisers (PVWFM82Z)  01/12/2017 More sustainable production of high-quality, nutritious food is of worldwide interest. Increasing nutrient recycling into food systems is a step in this direction. The objective of the present study was to determine nitrogen (N) fertiliser effects of four waste-derived and organic materials in a cropping sequence of broccoli, potato and lettuce grown at two latitudes (58° and 67°N) in Norway duri…   AB - Utile à l'AB; azote; fertilisation; légumes; qualité des produits; rendement
🎥 Vidéo  Signaux des porcs : animaux isolés (Tutoriel PigWatch Marrit van Engen 2/3) (83UM6YUE)  27/10/2017 More: www.pigwatch.net   AB - Transversal; FiBL; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité
📄 Article de revue  Study on moringa tree (Moringa oleifera Lam.) leaf extract in organic vegetable production: a review. (QRXWES3R)  01/01/2020 Moringa oleifera is the most nutritious tree that has ever been found. Almost all parts of the plant can be used as an eco-friendly nutrient supplement and natural biopesticide to improve crop growth and yields. Based in this fact this review article aims to focus on the possible role of Moringa oleifera as an alternative source of the environmentally friendly product in organic vegetable...   AB - Spécifique; lutte; légume
📖 Chapitre livre  Ruminants’ Welfare Assessment (RD7ZA95U)  01/01/2020 Most consumers expect welfare to be part of the core of animal production and will avoid products which they view as not fulfilling minimum conditions. But even if consumers did not object to poor animal welfare, there is more than enough evidence that promoting welfare corresponds to better performance and higher quality products. Thus, there are plenty of reasons vindicating welfare assessment … AB - Transversal; Italie; analgesia; bovin; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; nociception; pain; ruminants; welfare; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Combining plant volatiles and pheromones to catch two insect pests in the same trap: Examples from two berry crops (2KZPSB5S)  01/07/2018 Most horticultural crops are attacked by more than one insect pest. As broad-spectrum chemical control options are becoming increasingly restricted, there is a need to develop novel control methods. Semiochemical attractants are available for three important horticultural pests, strawberry blossom weevil, Anthonomus rubi Herbst (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), European tarnished plant bug, Lygus rugu…   AB - Utile à l'AB; fraise; framboise; insect pests; lutte; raspberry; santé végétale; semiochemical trap; strawberry
📄 Article de revue  The Utilization of Struvite Produced from Human Urine in Agriculture as a Natural Fertilizer: A Review (27JMLUUZ)  22/01/2019 Most of the nutrients in municipal wastewater originate from urine. Nevertheless, chemical fertilizers are commonly used in the agriculture instead of urine. There are some problems related to the direct utilization of urine, such as micropollutants present in urine, odour and storage of large volume of urine. In wastewater, phosphorus may contribute significantly to the pollution of the aquatic …   AB - Utile à l'AB; agriculture; dry toilets; fertilisation; human urine; struvite; sustainable development; urine; urine-diversion dry toilets
📄 Article de revue  Common Mycorrhizal Network Induced JA/ET Genes Expression in Healthy Potato Plants Connected to Potato Plants Infected by Phytophthora infestans (4A8NSGMW)  25/05/2020 Most plants are connected belowground via common mycorrhizal networks (CMNs). In their presence, the transmission of warning signals from diseased to uninfected plants has been reported. However, current studies have all been conducted in pots making it difficult to discriminate direct from indirect contribution of hyphae to the transmission of the signals. Here, we conducted an in vitro study wit…   AB - Utile à l'AB; AMF; Belgique; Wallonie; biologie et travail du sol; mycorhize; mycorrhiza; pomme de terre; santé végétale
📝 Billet Blog  The Copenhagen Post : New organic innovation centre to be established (6ARHKYN3)  Move aimed to consolidate Denmark’s position as one of the world’s leaders within the scope of sustainable food production. New organic innovation centre to be established   AB - Spécifique; Danemark; recherche; technologie et innovation
📄 Article de revue  Food Sustainability Knowledge and Attitudes in the Spanish Adult Population: A Cross-Sectional Study (88C9EG8K)  15/10/2020 Moving towards sustainable food systems and food consumption are proposed as strategies to reduce environmental impact. However, these strategies require joint action between different stakeholders, including the general population’s knowledge and perception, as final consumers. To assess the knowledge and awareness on food sustainability and environmental impact concepts in a representative sample…   AB - Modalité bio; Espagne; alimentation humaine; comportement; consommateur; sociologie; économie
📜 Projet  Multichick - Diversity and integrity in organic poultry meat production (25S4EMD5)  01/01/2017 Multi Chick aims to contribute to the growth in organic broiler production through a re-evaluation of production systems. The price of organic broilers is significantly higher than conventional, so a high degree of credibility is needed to increase the low market share of less than 0.8%. Therefore, it is inappropriate that the current organic production has problems with animal welfare and is dep…   AB - Spécifique; Danemark; alimentation animale; durabilité; environnement; nitrogen leaching; poulet de chair; projet; viande; volaille
📜 Projet  EcoServe - Ecosystem Functions and Services of Biodiversity in Grasslands (EFB6FEXG)  01/01/2013 Multifunctionality with positive effects on nature and society is a central element of organic agriculture, and a high biodiversity is essential for this. Grassland has the greatest potential for providing this service, but the organic fields are large and biodiversity is low. The purpose of this project is to increase plant biodiversity in grassland and significantly improve ecosystem functions…   AB - Spécifique; Danemark; abeille; bee; biodiversity; biodiversité; carbon sequestration; environnement; flower; grassland; life cycle assessment; projet
📜 Projet  Multiplant - Multifunctional perennial high-value crops in organic plant production (L76R5Y6K)  01/01/2017 MultiPlant addresses a major challenge in organic farming, where decoupling of livestock and crop production reduces the robustness of stockless arable crop rotations. MultiPlant will improve productivity and economics of organic crop production by developing systems that produce large amounts of biomass per unit area for energy, protein for monogastrics and/or roughage and are robust in terms of…   AB - Spécifique; Danemark; adventice; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; durabilité; fertilisation; fertilité; production et filière; projet; rotation culturale
📄 Article de revue  Co-design and establishment of innovative fruit-based agroforestry cropping systems in Belgium (8DMNMVCE)  01/08/2016 Multiple options exist to set up agroforestry systems that combine pome fruit trees and vegetables. Proposals for different spatial arrangements and prototypes have been developed and evaluated through participative discussions involving scientists, advisors and farmers. Key challenges will be to optimize economic/technical constraints and ecological principles that stimulate natural regulation p…   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; agroforesterie; apple; arboriculture; arbre; aspect technico-économique; co-conception; ecosystem service; farmer; fruit; légume; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; malus × domestica; orchard; participatory approach; service écosystémique; vegetables; verger
📊 Présentation  Implantation de couvre-sol sur le rang en verger d’abricotiers : résultats 2017 (TUY7P5ZB)  28/09/2018 Muriel Millan présente dans un diaporama les protocoles d'essais conçus pour le projet PLACOHB au CTIFL de Balandran, puis revient sur les principaux résultats de l'année 2017, notamment en terme de taux de recouvrement, et conclue en pointant les difficultés observées d'implantation du couvert.   AB - Spécifique; France; adventice; arboriculture; biologie et travail du sol; fertilité; qualité des produits; verger
📋 Rapport  Synthèse du projet Muscari- Mélanges botaniques Utiles aux Systèmes de Culture et Auxiliaires permettant une Réduction des Insecticides (RC2YQQ4J)  01/09/2018 MUSCARI : UN PROJET EN FAVEUR DE LA BIODIVERSITE FONCTIONNELLE Les travaux scientifiques sur la biodiversité fonctionnelle et l’intérêt des bandes fleuries se multiplient, sans pour autant que leurs résultats pratiques soient suffisamment accessibles aux producteurs. C’est dans ce contexte, que le projet MUSCARI « Mélanges Utiles aux Systèmes de Culture et Auxiliaires pour favoriser une Réduction…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; GRAB; ITAB; auxiliaire; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement; lutte; pest control; projet; service écosystémique
📄 Article de revue  The effect of deshelled and shell-reduced mussel meal on egg quality parameters of organic laying hens under commercial conditions (CC2LNSRE)  23/11/2020 Mussel meal is an alternative feed ingredient that can reduce the gap in available protein rich feedstuff for organic layer hen diets. Mussel meal production requires high input of energy because of mussel deshelling. The production of mussel meal through filtration could create a more cost-efficient product. A field study was conducted on a commercial farm to compare feeding laying hens with fis…   AB - Spécifique; Danemark; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; composition nutritionnelle; fatty acids; novel protein; oeufs; omega 3; poule pondeuse; qualité des produits; volaille; yolk color
📖 Chapitre livre  Plant–Plant Communication Through Common Mycorrhizal Networks (NFYB8JFE)  01/01/2017 Mycorrhizal fungi can interconnect individual plants to form common mycorrhizal networks (CMNs). Recent work has shown that these networks can transport signals produced by plants in response to herbivore and pathogen infestation to neighbouring plants before they are themselves attacked. The speed of transfer to uninfested plants is such that the mechanism is likely to have measurable benefits fo…   AB - Utile à l'AB; AMF; Royaume-Uni; arbuscular mycorrhiza; biologie et travail du sol; mycorhize; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Fusarium Head Blight, Mycotoxins and Strategies for Their Reduction (Q9YBPX2R)  24/04/2020 Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites of microscopic fungi, which commonly contaminate cereal grains. Contamination of small-grain cereals and maize with toxic metabolites of fungi, both pathogenic and saprotrophic, is one of the particularly important problems in global agriculture. Fusarium species are among the dangerous cereal pathogens with a high toxicity potential. Secondary metabolites of …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Fusarium spp.; cereals; conservation des productions; contamination; lutte; mycotoxins; plant protection; post-harvest strategies; pre-harvest strategies; santé végétale; scab
📋 Rapport  Biodiversidade, Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentável (6B2FKPRA)  01/01/2020 Na década de 70 na França e no Brasil emergem novos estilos de produção ecológicos, em oposição ao modelo de agricultura convencional, apoiados por ONGs e por profissionais especialmente das ciências agrárias. No Brasil evolui progressivamente sob a influência do guia conceitual da agroecologia, contudo essa evolução é mais tardia na França. O objetivo deste trabalho é o de descrever as caracterí…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Brésil; France; agroécologie; environnement
📄 Article de revue  Evaluation of the Antifungal Activity of Gold–Chitosan and Carbon Nanoparticles on Fusarium oxysporum (CRVSGQC9)  24/08/2020 Nanoparticles are implemented in different biotechnological fields, and there is interest in their use in plant biology. Nanotechnology can help overcome the persistent limitations of using conventional fungicides in the management of plant diseases, contributing to a safer environment. Hence, this study is focused on evaluating the behavior of nanoparticles on two different strains of Fusarium o…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Fusarium oxysporum; antifungal activity; carbon nanoparticles; champignon; gold–chitosan nanoparticles; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Off–on sensor based on concentration-dependent multicolor fluorescent carbon dots for detecting pesticides (6YBZGMQ6)  01/04/2021 Nanosensors have received much focus because of their sensitive, simple, and cost-effective nature. This paper presents an environmentally benign and facile method for synthesizing concentration-dependent multicolor fluorescent carbon dots using greengage plums and a single-step hydrothermal method. We use these carbon dots to detect three common pesticides in prepared samples. We confirm the nat…   AB - Transversal; Global; alimentation animale; authentification; multicolor fluorescent carbon dots; nanosensors; pesticide; pesticides; qualité des produits; static quenching mechanism; technologie et innovation; ultra-low detection limits
📄 Article de revue  Nanotechnology in food systems: Application and safety (CBDFPVPA)  30/06/2019 Nanotechnology is a multidisciplinary technological and scientific field undergoing a rapid development.  In this paper, current applications of nanotechnology in food systems include pesticide delivery systems through bioactive nanencapsulations, biosensors to detect and quantify pathogens, organic compounds, other chemicals and food composition alteration, high–performance sensors and edible th…   AB - Transversal; Egypte; conservation des productions; edible films; emballage; nanoparticle; packaging; safety assessment
📄 Article de revue  Prospects for the biological control of Iris pseudacorus L. (Iridaceae) (394JVNZW)  23/12/2020 Native to Europe, North Africa and western Asia, Iris pseudacorus L. (Iridaceae) has invaded natural and human-modified wetlands worldwide. This species is considered a noxious weed in several countries including Argentina, South Africa and New Zealand. Its broad ecological tolerance, high resilience and reproductive potential make current mechanical and chemical control measures cost-ineffective…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Afrique du Sud; adventice; agent selection; biocontrol; invasive alien aquatic plants (IAAPs); lutte; native-range explorations; north–south collaboration; weed biological control; yellow flag iris
📄 Article de revue  Impact of organic farming in the pharmaceutical industry (7VLJWUQ2)  11/12/2020 Natural cultivating is types of unindustrialized that be contingent on strategy, for example, crop turn, green excrement, fertilizer and organic bug control. Depending upon whose characterization is exploited manure and insecticides (which incorporates herbicides bug sprays and fungicides) on the off chance that they are watched, as usual, Homology demonstrating, otherwise referred to as comparab…   AB - Spécifique; Inde; soil richness; soil structure
📄 Article de revue  Phytotoxicity, Morphological, and Metabolic Effects of the Sesquiterpenoid Nerolidol on Arabidopsis thaliana Seedling Roots (VHJIPL2J)  01/01/2020 Natural herbicides that are based on allelopathy of compounds, can offer effective alternatives to chemical herbicides towards sustainable agricultural practices. Nerolidol, a sesquiterpenoid alcohol synthesized by many plant families, was shown to be the most effective allelopathic compound in a preliminary screening performed with several other sesquiterpenoids. In the present study, Arabidopsis t… AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; allelopathy; arabidopsis; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Essential Oils as Potential Alternative Biocontrol Products against Plant Pathogens and Weeds: A Review (UBAGY58D)  24/03/2020 Naturally produced by aromatic plants, essential oils (EO) contain a wide range of volatile molecules, including mostly secondary metabolites, which possess several biological activities. Essential oils properties such as antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities are known for a long time and hence widely used in traditional medicines, cosmetics and food industries. However, des…   AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; biocontrôle; biological properties; crop protection; essential oil; lutte; pathogène; santé végétale; sustainable agriculture
📄 Article de revue  Blood powder, a source of iron for plants (86FDEC46)  01/11/1993 Natural materials that possess chelating ability for iron (Fe) such as plant and animal residues have been used as Fe sources for plants. A solution culture study and a soil incubation study were conducted to investigate use of poultry blood powder as an Fe source for plants. Iron in blood is chelated by the heme group present in hemoglobin molecule. Stability of Fe in this chelate was found to b…   AB - Utile à l'AB; fertilisation; santé végétale
🗞 Article journal  Organic farming systems benefit biodiversity and natural pest regulation in white cabbage (ZEAFEYTW)  01/02/2010 Natural regulation of cabbage root flies works well in experimental organic cropping systems of white cabbage. Low input and complex organic systems benefit functional biodiversity by providing good living conditions to several groups of natural enemies. Intercropped green manure benefits large predators while small predatory beetles favour low input organic systems with bare soil between crop ro… AB - Spécifique; Danemark; biodiversity; environnement; lutte; natural enemies; pest control
📄 Article de revue  Synthetic Mono-Rhamnolipids Display Direct Antifungal Effects and Trigger an Innate Immune Response in Tomato against Botrytis Cinerea (AZFFH8D4)  24/01/2020 Natural rhamnolipids are potential biocontrol agents for plant protection against bacterial and fungal diseases. In this work, we synthetized new synthetic mono-rhamnolipids (smRLs) consisting in a rhamnose connected to a simple acyl chain and differing by the nature of the link and the length of the lipid tail. We then investigated the effects of these ether, ester, carbamate or succinate smRL d…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; biocontrol; botrytis; elicitors; induced resistance; innate immunity; lutte; santé végétale; tomato
📋 Rapport  Nutrition azotée de l’épeautre en Ardenne et en région limoneuse (EXE85MGT)  05/05/2014 N’ayant pas une connaissance approfondie de l’utilisation d’azote par l’épeautre en région limoneuse et plus particulièrement en région froide (Ardenne), un premier essai a été mené en 2011. Les résultats ont démontré que le fractionnement de la fumure azotée était important. Afin de consolider ces résultats, un essai similaire, mais plus exhaustif, a été conduit en 2013. Il présente les données …   AB - Non-spécifique; Belgique; Wallonie; aspect technico-économique; azote; céréale; engrais; fertilisation; protéine; qualité des produits; rendement; épeautre
📄 Article de revue  Fatty Acids, Tocopherol And Phenolic Substance Contents Of Hazelnuts Grown By Organic And Conventional Applications (NPG6HH4X)  01/01/2021      The aim of this study is to determine total phenolic content and antioxidant activity as well as fatty acids and tocopherol compositions of organic and conventional grown hazelnut. As a result of the study, organic hazelnuts were found to be richer in terms of palmitoleic acid (P˂0.05). The production method ...   AB - Modalité bio; comparaison; composition alimentaire; noisette; qualité des produits
🎥 Vidéo  Webinaire: Séance de lancement du programme Horizon Europe en Wallonie (SNA7S7IU)  02/03/2021 Ne dites plus « Horizon 2020 » mais « Horizon Europe » ! Horizon Europe est le nom du nouveau programme-cadre de recherche européen pour la période 2021-2027. Quels sont les enjeux d'Horizon Europe ? Quelles sont ses spécificités ? En tant que Wallon, comment y accéder ? Quel est le calendrier des appels ? N’est-ce pas un programme trop sélectif ? Où trouver les bonnes infos ? Par où commencer p…   AB - Transversal; Belgique; Europe; Wallonie
📄 Article de revue  Measuring urinary concentrations of neonicotinoid insecticides by modified solid-phase extraction–ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry: Application to human exposure and risk assessment (96XUPQWG)  Neonicotinoid insecticides are the most widely used insecticides in the world. However, some experiments in vivo and vitro have shown association between neonicotinoids exposure and adverse effects in non-target mammals. The aims of this study were to 1) develop a robust method for simultaneous quantification of urinary neonicotinoids with a wide water solubility range by modified solid-phase ext…   AB - Non-spécifique; Chine; extractive crystallization; insecticide; neonicotinoids; risk assessment; santé humaine; solid-phase extraction; ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry; urinary concentration
📄 Article de revue  Neopamera bilobata say (Hemiptera: Rhyparochromidae) habit and density on strawberry cultivars (ARZESIYN)  01/01/2020 Neopamera bilobata Say (Hemiptera: Rhyparochromidae) is an insect species which has been reported in Brazil and was recently updated as important pest of strawberry. Studies with N. bilobata habit and this species density on different strawberry cultivars are still incipient. Observations of N. bilobata adults and nymphs were realized on pseudofruits, leaves and over the substrate, near to the...   AB - Utile à l'AB; Brésil; Fragaria × ananassa; fraise; lutte; petits fruits rouges; seed bugs
📄 Article de revue  Push-pull strategy combined with net houses for controlling cowpea insect pests and enhancing crop yields (V3TRQA6G)  25/11/2020 Net houses can be used in tropical environments to protect crops such as cowpea against large insect pests, thereby avoiding pesticide treatments while sustainably mitigating the effects of climate change. We investigated a push-pull strategy to prevent small insect pest outbreaks in a net house. The push component consisted of two stimulus plants, i.e. Cymbopogon citratus and Tagetes minuta, and…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Afrique; insect pests; integrated pest management; lutte; net house; push-pull; rendement; sticky traps; tropical
📝 Billet Blog  Résultat 2019 : Évaluation de la sensibilité variétale du pêcher aux bioagresseurs (JR8IRQM3)  29/07/2020 Neuf variétés de pêchers sélectionnées pour leur rusticité ont été plantées dans une verger commercial en hiver 2015/2016 afin d’évaluer leur sensibilité variétale dans un dispositif à très faibles niveaux d’intrants. Le verger se situe à Loriol (Drôme). En 2019, une protection phytosanitaire cloque (cuivre, hydroxyde de calcium) et puceron (huile) a été réalisé sur les arbres du dispositif. L’i…   AB - Spécifique; France; arboriculture; lutte; pêche; région PACA; santé végétale
🎓 Thèse  New Breeding Techniques in Organic Agriculture - The Limits of Biotechnology for Organic Plant Breeding (HLBTBFTN)  27/08/2019 New Breeding Techniques are able to create organisms that do not (completely) contain external genetic material and are especially interesting since they enable DNA mutations faster and more precise than ever before. With the development of the New Breeding Techniques the debate about its legislation started, since these techniques might be excluded from GMOlegislation. In 2018, the European Cour… AB - Spécifique; Europe; GMO; NBT; Pays-Bas; adaptation aux changements globaux; breeding strategy; polémique; santé végétale; technologie et innovation
📄 Article de revue  Can foods produced with new plant engineering techniques succeed in the marketplace? A case study of apples (MAIA75Y4)  01/01/2021 New Plant Engineering Techniques (NPETs) have path-breaking potential to improve foods by strengthening their production, increasing resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses, and by bettering their appearance and nutritional quality. Can NPETs-based foods succeed in the marketplace? Providing answers to this question, we first develop a simple economic model for R&D investment in food innovation…   AB - Modalité bio; France; GMO; alimentation humaine; aspect technico-économique; gene editing; pomme; technologie et innovation
📄 Article de revue  Do consumers’ values and attitudes affect food retailer choice? Evidence from a national survey on farmers’ market in Germany (YMEH9WX4)  04/01/2021 New trends in food consumption are shaping consumers’ preferences and buying behavior. Non-traditional food retailing and short supply chains (SSCs) are offering bundles of attributes that fit the needs of larger consumers’ segments. Several studies have analyzed factors affecting the choice of traditional and non-traditional food retailing. Very few, however, are those studies that analyze the p…   AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; alimentation humaine; commercialisation; consommateur; sociologie
📝 Billet Blog  Parcours arborés : deux éleveurs témoignent (W7V2WEQU)  24/08/2017 Nicolas Petit est convaincu de l’influence du parcours sur l’indice de consommation et sur d’autres critères bénéfiques, source d’économie. (© Petit Nicolas) Éric et Patricia Charlot mènent un atelier pondeuses dans la Sarthe sur un parcours aménagé avec les critères des Fermiers de Loué. Nicolas Petit dans le Gers, en système agro-forestier, élève ses volailles en bâtiments mobiles. Éric Charlot…   AB - Spécifique; Champagne; France; argilo calcaire; conversion en AB; expérience; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; parcours; poule; sol
📂 Article colloque  Einfluss des ökologischen Landbaus auf Erosion- und Hochwasserrisiko – Eine qualitative Literaturanalyse - Influence de l'agriculture biologique sur les risques d'érosion et d'inondation - Une analyse qualitative de la littérature (5JA4GK5Z)  20/09/2018 Niederschlagsveränderungen durch den Klimawandel führen zu einem erhöhten Risiko für Erosion und Hochwasser in Deutschland. Aufgrund von guter Bodenbedeckung und einer verbesserten Bodenstruktur hat der ökologische Landbau ein hohes Erosions- und Hochwasserschutzpotenzial, allerdings war die Datenlage bisher unzureichend. Deshalb wurden Daten aus 43 Vergleichsstudien für 7 Parameter qualitativ au…   AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; environnement; érosion
📄 Article de revue  Cruciferous vegetables as sources of nitrate in meat products (DNAXFIY6)  05/11/2020 Nitrate and nitrite salts are important food additives that improve quality, safety and shelf life of meat products. Although their use is regulated, the concern about the use of E-number additives have been pushing researchers and professionals of the meat industry for alternative strategies to “clean” the label of meat products produced with nitrate and/or nitrite salts. Natural extracts from c…   AB - Utile à l'AB; alimentation humaine; qualité des produits; sel nitrité; transformation et valorisation
📄 Article de revue  Effect of poplar trees on nitrogen and water balance in outdoor pig production – A case study in Denmark (UVZP2R88)  01/01/2019 Nitrate leaching from outdoor pig production is a long-standing environmental problem for surface and groundwater pollution. In this study, the effects of inclusion of poplar trees in paddocks for lactating sows on nitrogen (N) balances were studied for an organic pig farm in Denmark. Vegetation conditions, soil water and nitrate dynamics were measured in poplar and grass zones of paddocks belong…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Danemark; agroforesterie; drainage; evapotranspiration; grass-clover; lactating sows; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; organic; poplar; porc; simulation modelling; soil nitrate; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Cover crop nitrogen contribution to organic broccoli production (GS8VKHHW)  01/01/2020 Nitrogen (N) is a difficult nutrient to manage in organic farming systems, and yield reductions related to N deficiency have been reported in organic systems. Legume-based cover crops offer opportunities for biologically fixed N; however, improved quantification of N contribution is needed for cost-effective N management. A 2-yr experiment was conducted near Corvallis, OR, USA, in 2007 and 2008...   AB - Spécifique; azote; brocoli; couvert végétal; fertilisation
📄 Article de revue  Defining the physiological determinants of low nitrogen requirement in wheat (7FI32TEV)  Nitrogen (N) is a major nutrient limiting productivity in many ecosystems. The large N demands associated with food crop production are met mainly through the provision of synthetic N fertiliser, leading to economic and ecological costs. Optimising the balance between N supply and demand is key to reducing N losses to the environment. Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production provides food for mill…   AB - Non-spécifique; Royaume-Uni; blé; céréale; nitrogen; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Non-Destructive Estimation of Total Chlorophyll Content of Apple Fruit Based on Color Feature, Spectral Data and the Most Effective Wavelengths Using Hybrid Artificial Neural Network—Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (CXMZDBPG)  24/11/2020 Non-destructive assessment of the physicochemical properties of food products, especially fruits, makes it possible to examine the internal quality without any damage. This is applicable at different stages of fruit growth, harvesting stage, and storage as well as at the market stage. In this regard, the present study aimed to estimate the total chlorophyll content using three types of data: colo…   AB - Transversal; ANN; ICA algorithm; Iran; Mexique; PSO algorithm; apples; authentification et traçabilité; conservation des productions; non-destructive estimation; pomme; qualité des produits; spectroscopy; technologie et innovation; verger
📄 Article de revue  Phytotoxic Activity of the Natural Compound Norharmane on Crops, Weeds and Model Plants (5CKC4X4Q)  24/10/2020 Norharmane is a secondary metabolite that appears in different species of land plants. In this paper, we investigated for the first time the specificity of norharmane through germination and growth tests on some crops as Zea mays L. (maize), Triticum aestivum L. (wheat), Oryza sativa L. (rice) and Lactuca sativa L. (lettuce) and weeds as Amaranthus retroflexus L. (amaranth), Echinochloa crus-gall…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; adventice; arabidopsis thaliana; bioherbicide; crops; lutte; norharmane; phytotoxicity; water stress; weeds
🎓 Thèse  Documenting Wireworm (Coleoptera: Elateridae) Activity and Management Strategies in an Organic Sweetpotato Agroecosystem (432GJIVA)  17/02/2021 North Carolina is the second largest producer of organic sweetpotatoes (Ipomoea batatus L.) behind California. In 2016, there were 3,200 acres of organic sweetpotatoes produced in the state, a 42% increase from 2014. Despite an increase in acreage, organic sweetpotato yields continue to be limited by weed competition and direct feeding from wireworm larvae (Coleoptera: Elateridae). The goal of th…   AB - Spécifique; Californie; Etats-Unis; adventice; agroecosystem; biologie des nuisibles; cover crop; fertilisation; lutte; management practices; patate douce; pest control; racine; rendement; santé végétale; wireworms
📄 Article de revue  Success Rate of Individual Pollinizers for the Pear Cultivars “Ingeborg” and “Celina” in a Nordic Climate (FZZA9AI2)  24/07/2020 Norwegian pear production is low due to climatic limitations, a lack of well-adapted cultivars and suitable pollinizers. However, nowadays it is increasing as a result of newly introduced and bred pear cultivars. Since cross pollination is necessary for high yields and good fruit quality, the aim of this investigation was to find the most suitable pollinizers for the pear cultivars “Ingebor…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Prunus communis L.; arboriculture; biodiversité; cultivars; fruit set; nordic countries; poire; pollen tubes growth; pollination
📋 Rapport  LES SCHEMAS SEMENCIERS DANS LA F ILIERE DU MARAICH AGE BIOLOGIQUE SUR PETITES SURFACES DANS LES ALPES -MARITIMES NOTE DE SYNTHESE 2019 - 2023 (5GSBFHUV)  07/08/2023 Note de synthèse des travaux de recherche menés dans le cadre de la convention SOL / UCLouvain : Suite de l'enquête sociologique sur les freins et leviers à l'adoption et à l'utilisation de semences paysannes dans les Alpes-Maritimes, et du projet chapeau porté par SOL : Développer un système de gestion intégrée de la biodiversité cultivée dans les Alpes-Maritimes.   France; UCLouvain; Wallonie; alpes maritimes; légume; maraîchage sur petite surface; semence; sélection variétale; variété; variété population
🎓 Thèse  The preparation of an oil-enriched diet and its nutritional impact on Nothobrachius furzeri (PDAR8GME)  01/01/2020 Nothobranchius furzeri are the shortest-lived vertebrate kept in captivity and display ageing phenotypes similar to mammalians. As such, they are been gaining popularity to be used as alternative ageing models. Indeed, this species has demonstrated to be a good model to study neurodegenerative diseases as it accumulates ageing markers of neurodegeneration, cancers as it spontaneously develops tum…   AB - Non-spécifique; Belgique; alimentation animale
📄 Article de revue  Similar specific mineralization rates of organic carbon and nitrogen in incubated soils under contrasted arable cropping systems (SNCYMU4R)  01/10/2020 No tillage is often thought to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural land by increasing soil carbon storage, because of a reduced mineralization of soil organic carbon (SOC) and nitrogen (SON). Regrettably, most available references on this topic come from laboratory incubations of disrupted soil from superficial soil layer. Here, we compare SOC and SON mineralization rates in the l…   AB - Modalité bio; biologie et travail du sol; c and n mineralisation; fertilisation; labour; onservation agriculture; physical protection
📄 Article de revue  No-tillage with rye cover crop can reduce net global warming potential and yield-scaled global warming potential in the long-term organic soybean field (JIU7587M)  01/01/2021 No-tillage (NT) and the introduction of cover crops, owing to their positive effects on soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration and crop yields, are potential agricultural practices that both support food security under the new realities of climate change and alleviate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, the effects of the combination of long-term NT systems and cover crops on non-carbon dio…   AB - Spécifique; Japon; biologie et travail du sol; carbon sequestration; couvert végétal; cover crop; global warming potential; greenhouse gas emission; labour; no-tillage; rendement
📄 Article de revue  No-till technology has limited potential to store carbon: How can we enhance such potential? (FDV3ZBS2)  15/06/2021 No-till is a top soil conservation practice, but if it will be used as a C sequestration strategy, it needs enhancement. Companion practices including N fertilization and irrigation do not often result in net C sequestration or some are unavailable (i.e., biochar) for a large-scale application. Adoption of aggressive or transformative no-till companion practices that genuinely remove CO2 from the…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; carbon sequestration; couvert végétal; labour; rotation culturale
📖 Chapitre livre  No-till Farming Systems for Sustainable Agriculture: An Overview (3LYJL28B)  01/01/2020 No-till (NT) farming systems have revolutionized agriculture by improving erosion control, soil water storage, soil quality and, in many instances, yield and net farm income. The adoption of NT systems has increased at an exponential rate since the 1990s and they are now used on 12.5% of global croplands. However, while the development of NT systems has seen much success, there can be significant…   AB - Utile à l'AB; adoption opportunities; biologie et travail du sol; labour; no till challenges; strategic tillage; system performance
📄 Article de revue  Relations entre modes de gestion des agroécosystèmes et biodiversité fonctionnelle des sols (JD2VXJ8K)  01/01/2019 Notre contexte économique, environnemental et sociétal actuel nous incite à considérer, dans le cadre de la transition agroécologique, des pratiques agricoles limitant l’usage d’intrants de synthèse et favorisant la biodiversité planifiée dans les agroécosystèmes. Ces pratiques mobilisent certains services écosystémiques réalisés par la biocénose du sol. Dans cette communication, nous présentons …   AB - Modalité bio; AB - Utile à l'AB; AMF; France; agroforesterie; association; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité; fertilisation; fertilité; microorganisms; mycorhize
🕸 Page Web  Réponse à une question sur les jus végétaux en alternative au lait de vache (B6C5WS68)  04/02/2021 Notre expert, Eric Froidmont, interrogé par "On est pas des pigeons" sur la question des jus végétaux: "Sont-ils moins polluants que le lait de vache ?"   AB - Non-spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; alimentation humaine; durabilité; environnement; lait; pollution
📋 Rapport  L'INJUSTE PRIX DE NOTRE ALIMENTATION QUELS COÛTS POUR LA SOCIÉTÉ ET LA PLANÈTE ? (7T9HX8Z7)  01/01/2024 NOTRE RAPPORT naît d’un quadruple refus :  8 millions de Français en insécurité alimentaire, a minima 2 millions de personnes obligées de recourir à l’aide alimentaire pour se nourrir : c’est NON ;  + 160 % de diabétiques en vingt ans, quand l’obésité prend un virage épidémique : c’est NON ;  18% des agriculteurs sous le seuil de pauvreté, qui ne parviennent pas à tirer un revenu décent de leu…   - France; AB - Utile à l'AB; agriculture durable; dépenses publiques; environment; inégalités sociales; pesticide; plaidoyer; santé; sécurité alimentaire; écologie; écosystème
📝 Billet Blog  Le Gouvernement wallon adopte 5 Domaines d’Innovation Stratégiques (DUM97U54)  15/10/2020 Notre Région se démarque déjà dans des domaines comme les biotech, le pharma, l’aéronautique, l’agroalimentaire, les filières de recyclage…   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; projet
📄 Article de revue  Analyse de modèles d’agriculture biodiversifiés au prisme de la « santé unique » (B6CICI42)  01/01/2020 Notre système alimentaire n’est ni sain ni durable : l’agriculture et l’alimentation sont au cœur des enjeux environnementaux (dérèglement climatique, effondrement de la biodiversité) et de santé (développement des maladies chroniques). De nouveaux modèles d’agriculture cherchent à prendre en compte ces enjeux en développant des pratiques pour améliorer la santé du sol, des écosystèmes, de la pla…   AB - Modalité bio; agriculture de conservation; agriculture paysanne; biodiversité; durabilité; omega-3; pesticide; santé humaine; service ecosystémique
🎓 Thèse  Entre food miles et circuits courts : Essai de comparaison des circuits de distribution du bio en Belgique à partir d’une analyse de cycle de vie de légumes wallons du champ à l’étal (5BXFAZKK)  01/01/2014 Notre travail vise à comparer les émissions de gaz à effet de serre de différents circuits de distribution en Belgique, dont les circuits classiques et les circuits courts, à partir d’une analyse de cycle de vie, du champ à l’étal. Nous nous intéressons à l’agriculture paysanne biologique et à ses modes de distribution ;ainsi, notre étude empirique se base sur une petite exploitation maraichère d…   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; commercialisation; life cycle assessment
🎥 Vidéo  De la terre à l'assiette - épisode 62 - Vignes et biodiversité (M62IRCYW)  12/11/2019 "Notre vision de l’agriculture bio, c’est celle de la nature : ne pas penser concurrence mais équilibre. Benoît et Delphine, propriétaires viticoles pensent leur domaine en agroforesterie et associent donc la culture de leur vigne à celle d’arbres et de haies afin de recréer de véritables « corridors écologiques ».   AB - Spécifique; France; promotion; vin
📋 Rapport  Transformation à la ferme et technologies appropriées (P8S9SGZA)  01/06/2018 Nous abordons la question de la transformation à la ferme par la seule et singulière entrée des technologies appropriées. Les savoir-faire de la transformation paysanne - les recettes, pour simplifier - sont dans le fond des technologies appropriées… immatérielles, ô combien précieuses. C’est une nécessité que de disposer d’un outil de travail adapté, personnalisé, tant l’art de la transformation…   AB - Modalité bio; France; bière; charcuterie; fromage; fruit; légume; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; pain; plantes aromatiques; transformation et valorisation; viande; vin
📰 Article magazine  La valeur des engrais de ferme 2020 (UN4SLRFA)  01/04/2020 Nous assistons en 2020 à une baisse généralisée du prix des engrais minéraux majeurs. La baisse la plus importante concerne les engrais azotés.   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Wallonie; azote; fertilisation; production et filière
🎥 Vidéo  "Peut-on produire sans pesticide en arboriculture ?" (NGHPZ5HK)  Nous avons tous en tête le chiffre de 35 interventions, en moyenne, par an sur un verger de pommier. Ce chiffre démontre l’enjeu qui se joue aujourd’hui, à savoir réduire le plus possible le recours aux produits phytosanitaires, qu’il soit avec des produits d’origine chimique ou organique, CMR (Cancérogènes, mutagènes, reprotoxiques) ou non. L'objectif de cette conférence est de parvenir à un di…   - France; AB - Spécifique; agroforesterie; auxiliaire; bio-agresseur; carpocapse; diversité paysagère; filière; lutte; pathogen; pesticide; phage; ravageur; résistance variétal; verger
📄 Article de revue  Land sharing ou land sparing pour la biodiversité : comment les marchés agricoles font la différence (6F6LJT27)  01/01/2013 Nous montrons que la forme d'agriculture la plus intéressante pour la biodiversité dépend de l'équilibre des marchés agricoles. Toutes choses égales par ailleurs, tant que la demande réagit aux prix et que l'agriculture extensive a des coûts de production plus élevés, cette dernière est souvent plus intéressante pour la biodiversité que l'agriculture intensive si la relation entre biodiversité et…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; bien-être; biodiversité; compromis biodiversité-rendement; conservation; marchés; production agricole
🎥 Vidéo  La grande ortie | Chroniques végétales (MLDXQEY9)  08/10/2020 Nous ne l'aimons pas beaucoup, elle pique et envahit nos jardin. Mais prenons le temps d'y regarder de plus près, ses vertus sont nombreuses : elle soigne, nourrit, fertilise et habille. A condition de l'utiliser dans le "sens du poil" ! Un épisode de la série "Chroniques végétales". Réalisation : Olivier Marcon, Anaïs Bollègue Production : Les Films Invisibles, Arte G.E.I.E., Universcience …   AB - Transversal; fertilisation
🎓 Thèse  Evaluation de l'impact des pratiques agricoles sur la densité de Chevêche d'Athéna (Athene noctua) au sein du Parc Naturel des Hauts Pays (Hainaut, BE). (2KXWYLT6)  31/08/2020 Nous sommes dans une ère de grands bouleversements environnementaux et climatiques. Ces changements rapides, se produisant sur l’ensemble du globe, sont une conséquence directe de l’emprise de l’Homme sur son territoire. Dans des régions fortement agricoles, comme dans le parc Naturel des Hauts Pays (Belgique), les espèces qui sont considérablement liées à ces milieux, sont alors impactées par le…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; biodiversité; density; environnement; management; oiseau; pratique culturale
🕸 Page Web  Bulk and Co (A6GBDINK)  Nous sommes heureux de vous présenter tous les produits dont vous avez besoin : silo, bac à pelle, verrerie, cuves inox, meubles ...  
📰 Article magazine  Logement des veaux : où en est-on ? (RSF2BUBW)  01/04/2021 Nous vous en avions informé : lors de l’automne 2019, nous avons commencé à avoir des remontées de terrain de producteurs dont le contrôleur leur avait notifié un écart sur le logement des veaux. Cet écart était lié au fait que le producteur n’offrait pas la possibilité à ses veaux d’accéder à une aire d’exercice extérieure, comme stipulé dans le cahier des charges, avec un nombre de mètres carré…   AB - Spécifique; France; bovin; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; parcours; pâturage; veau; élevage
📋 Rapport  Grandes cultures biologiques LES CLÉS DE LA RÉUSSITE - Guide technique réalisé par le réseau agriculture biologique des Chambres d'agriculture (2CF6UJUP)  Nous vous proposons tout d’abord de revenir en détails sur les principes agronomiques qui constituent les fondamentaux de la production agricole, quel que soit le mode de conduite. La rotation, les associations de cultures, les moyens préventifs pour la maîtrise des adventices sont autant de leviers indispensables à mettre en œuvre pour pérenniser les systèmes agricoles, et notamment biologiques.…   AB - Spécifique; France; adventice; association; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; céréale; fertilisation; production et filière; rotation culturale
📝 Billet Blog  Projet BIOPROD (2Z8G8Q2T)  01/01/2020 Nouvelles stratégies de production et de formulation de biopesticides faiblement toxiques Dans le contexte de l’utilisation de pesticides plus respectueux de l’environnement, les lipopeptides sont des molécules très prometteuses. Les principaux objectifs du projet BIOPROD sont de lever les freins liés à la production industrielle de ces nouveaux biopesticides et des microorganismes producteurs. …   AB - Modalité bio; projet
📄 Article de revue  The Role of Genetic Resources for the Development of Organic Farming and Decentralized Food Production. (TPIA4Y39)  17/10/2019 Nowadays, modern varieties of crops have been bred over a short period they have not respected local environmental conditions. The varieties are usually adapted to farming technologies and they are not able to respond to unfavourable environmental conditions. Therefore, the most valuable varieties of genetics resources should be conserve by the on farm method which assures a dynamic process. Our … AB - Spécifique; Asie; céréales; genetic resources; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Biostimulants and cherry rootstock increased tomato fruit yield and quality in sustainable farming systems (RRW4YK56)  29/05/2020 Nowadays one of the main challenges in agriculture is to increase crop yield and quality in a sustainable way. Organic farming system (OFS) is considered more eco-friendly than the conventional farming system (CFS). However, cash crops showed a reduced yield when cultivated in OFS, and among them processing tomato reported the highest yield gap between OFS and CFS. Therefore, the objective of thi…   AB - Modalité bio; biostimulants; grafting; organic system; qualité des produits; rendement; sustainability; tomate; tomato
📄 Article de revue  Screening of Antifungal and Antibacterial Activity of 90 Commercial Essential Oils against 10 Pathogens of Agronomical Importance (WAYLEMFC)  01/01/2020 Nowadays, the demand for a reduction of chemical pesticides use is growing. In parallel, the development of alternative methods to protect crops from pathogens and pests is also increasing. Essential oil (EO) properties against plant pathogens are well known, and they are recognized as having an interesting potential as alternative plant protection products. In this study, 90 commercially availab… AB - Utile à l'AB; huile essentielle; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Organic Food Consumption in Italy: The Role of Subjective Relevance of Food as Mediator between Organic Food Choice Motivation and Frequency of Organic Food Consumption (CAMGTM86)  24/01/2020 Nowadays, the problems that afflict our planet (climate change, loss of biodiversity, etc.) are leading to the implementation of a more sustainable type of consumption. Increasing the consumption of organic products is a way to face and try to solve these problems. In order to reach this aim, it is important to understand how consumers’ subjective relevance of these products impacts on thei…   AB - Spécifique; Italie; consommateur; consumption motive; frequency consumption; organic food; production et filière; subjective relevance
🎓 Thèse  Challenges ans opportunities of using blockchain technology in the food supply chain. Focus on organic food supply chain (4NZYYMUL)  01/09/2020 Nowadays, the regulations applied to the food sector are becoming more and more stringent. They are regularly reviewed and updated in order to ensure the safety of the food chain in the most efficient way possible. However, safety problems still occur on a regular basis. The key is to be able to manage these problems without consequences for the health of consumers. Despite today's highly develop…   AB - Spécifique; alimentation humaine; aspect technico-économique; marché; production; production et filière
📄 Article de revue  Analysis of oxylipins to differentiate between organic and conventional UHT milks (93A4HMCV)  27/10/2020 Nowadays, there is a strong interest in analytical approaches for assessing organic farming practices. Here, we propose that oxylipins, a group of oxidised metabolites derived from various polyunsaturated fatty acids, could be promising biomarkers for organic milk assessment because their biosynthesis is modulated by both precursor fatty acid availability and physiological or pathological status.…   AB - Modalité bio; authentication; comparaison; composition nutritionnelle; lait; mass spectrometry; organic milk; oxylipins; qualité des produits; triacylglycerols
📄 Article de revue  Characteristics of Volatile Compounds and Sensory Properties of Mixed Organic Juices Based on Kiwiberry Fruits (6C2N8G5Z)  24/01/2021 Nowadays, the trend related to healthy eating is constantly growing among consumers. The juices based on kiwiberry containing over 20 vital nutrients may have a potential for usage in developing innovative products targeting health-concerned consumers. The aims of the study were: (1) to identify the volatile compounds of kiwiberry juice and its mixes with basic organic juices; (2) to determine th…   AB - Spécifique; boisson; consumers; fruit juices; juice; liking; pomme; profiling; qualité des produits; sensory; volatiles
📄 Article de revue  Soil Nitrogen and Weed Biodiversity: An Assessment under Two Orchard Floor Management Practices in a Nitrogen Vulnerable Zone in Italy (EG6SE8RJ)  24/12/2020 Nowadays, understory vegetation along the tree row is considered a vital source of agroecosystem services and functional biodiversity improvement in the fruit orchard. Hence, current orchard floor management systems encourage practicing a more sustainable approach that supports vegetation cover rather than keeping bare soil herbicide use, or tillage. A two-year field trial was conducted using two…   AB - Non-spécifique; Italie; biologie et travail du sol; herbicide; integrated mowing; management; nitrogen fertility; soil management; verger; weed biodiversity
📄 Article de revue  Organic Diet as Silent Pretreatment Strategy to Boost Immune System Against SARS-CoV-2. (T9F7VVLG)  10/07/2020 Nowadays, world is facing the life-threatening disease SARS-CoV-2 which creates panic situation among people because of no effective treatment modality and lack of chances to get novel vaccination. In such circumstances, self-isolation and prevention to get expose to viral environment is best strategy to safe our society. Healthy and nutritional dietary measures can facilitate us to boost our imm…   AB - Spécifique; COVID-19; immune system; inflammation; plasma therapy; polémique; prévention; santé humaine
🎓 Thèse  Product Environmental Carbon Footprint Report : Organic Sparkling Wine (7QSTTQ45)  01/01/2020 n this work a carbon footprint was assessed by Natural Resources Institute Finland (later: Luke) for one organic sparkling wine product produced in Italy for Vindirekt Finland Oy (later: Vindirekt). Methodically, the work followed the ISO 14040, ISO 14044 and ISO 14067 standards and aimed to follow Product Environmental Footprint Category Rules (PEFCR) calculation guidelines (EU 2018) for the cli…   AB - Spécifique; Finlande; carbon footprint; environnement; performance énergétique; production et filière
📄 Article de revue  Combining beef cattle and sheep in an organic system. I. Co-benefits for promoting the production of grass-fed meat and strengthening self-sufficiency (4TUK8KJK)  02/04/2023 Numerous advantages of combining cattle and sheep have been demonstrated at the grazing-season level, but the effects of this practice on system self-sufficiency require system-level and longer-term studies. We established three grassland-based organic systems as separate farmlets: one mixed system combining beef cattle and sheep (MIX) and two specialised systems, beef cattle (CAT) and sheep (SH)…   AB - Spécifique; beef; mixed livestock system; sheep
📄 Article de revue  Carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium flows and losses from solid and semi-solid manures produced by beef cattle in deep litter barns and tied stalls (8JHZT3IS)  01/02/2020 Nutrient losses have to be avoided in agricultural systems for agronomic and environmental reasons. However, they are known to be potentially large and variable. Results from twenty nine trials aiming at quantifying nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) and carbon (C) flows and losses from barn and manure storage for beef cattle (Belgian Blue double-muscled breed) were synthesized. They inc…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; balance; cattle housing; effluents et litière; manure storage; nutrient; nutrient management
📄 Article de revue  Reduced Phosphate Availability Improves Tomato Quality Through Hormonal Modulation in Developing Fruits (MQEKHBVR)  03/01/2021 Nutrient management is one of the most important agricultural practices to ensure yield and fruit quality. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of N and P availability in the yield and quality of tomato fruits (Solanum lycopersicum var. Meyity), and the hormonal mechanisms underlying these effects. Fruit yield and quality (in terms of sugar accumulation and titratable acidity) at harve…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; fertilisation; phosphate; qualité des produits; rendement; tomate
📋 Rapport  NUTRIMAN - Nitrogen and Phosphorus Thematic Network compiling knowledge of "ready-for-practice" recovered bio-based fertiliser technologies, products, applications and practices for the interest and benefit of agricultural practitioners (GCYRMTSU)  NUTRIMAN focuses on connecting market competitive and commercially “ready for practice” innovative results drawn from high research maturity applied scientific programmes and common industrial practices. Un accès facile et gratuit à des informations sur les technologies et les produits novateurs en matière de biofertilisants   AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; fertilisation; outil; plateforme; projet; sol
📜 Projet  NUTRIMAN - Nutrient Management and nutrient recovery thematic network (CZSAWKEZ)  01/09/2020 NUTRIMAN is a Nitrogen and Phosphorus Thematic Network compiling knowledge of "ready-for-practive" recovered bio-based fertiliser technologies, products, applications and practices for the interest and benefit of agricultural practitioners.   AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; azote; fertilisation; phosphorus; projet
📄 Article de revue  Effect of Biostimulants on Apple Quality at Harvest and After Storage (HKRAK74W)  24/08/2020 Nutritional unbalances, such as calcium deficiency at the fruit level, are generally the causative agent of post-harvest disorders in apples. Foliar application of Ca as calcium chloride is the current solution to increase Ca concentration in apples, even though the effectiveness of this approach is often not satisfactory. In this research, we tested the efficacy of a combined application of Ca w…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biostimulants; calcium; conservation des productions; jonathan spot; malus × domestica; phenolic compounds; pomme; post-harvest disorder; qualité des produits; santé végétale; seaweed extract; silicon
📄 Article de revue  Evaluation of various legume species and varieties grown in Latvia as a raw material of plant-based protein products (SUNZSSC3)  01/01/2020 Nutrition value of legumes has been traditionally attributed to its high protein content. Protein content of legumes is variable dependent on different species and varieties, and highly affected by environmental factors. Usually protein quality is characterized by its owns amino acid profile in nutritional point of view. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the protein contents…   AB - Modalité bio; Lettonie; acide aminé; legume seeds; légumineuses; nutrition quality; protein contents; protein quality; qualité des produits; étude des variétés
🎓 Thèse  Développement d'une ferme urbaine spécialisée dans la production et distribution de micro-pousses sous formes variées. (VULXQPH2)  01/01/2019 NutryGreen produit et commercialise des micro-pousses sous forme brute et congelée. Les micro-pousses sont différentes des germes, surtout dans la manière dont elles sont produites. Notre produit est cultivé avec un système hydroponique, sur un tapis biologique et est récolté après une semaine de croissance. Ainsi, la plante passe de la germination au développement de la chlorophylle, qui permet …   AB - Non-spécifique; Belgique; commercialisation; production et filière
🎥 Vidéo  Steun voor oprichting en werking van EIP-operationele groepen (YBSDHJD2)  01/01/2021 O'bio, Wielsbeke   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Flandre; adventice; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; petits fruits
📊 Présentation  TransBioFruit : Etat des lieux des pratiques en zone transfrontalière Franco-Wallone (AEBEPL8D)  27/11/2014 Objectifs: connaitre - les motivations des arboricultuers vis-à-vis de la biodiversité fonctionnelle, - leur niveau d'information - leurs besoins et attentes 39 producteurs interrogés répartis en zone transfrontalière Nord Pas-de-Calais - Wallonie 38% des producteurs interrogés sont en agriculture biologique   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; CRA-W; France; Wallonie; agriculteur; arboriculture; enquête; perception; production et filière; projet; verger
📊 Présentation  Utilisation des drêches de blé en substitution du tourteau de colza dans les rations des vaches laitières (HZGJGUPT)  01/04/2011 Objectif Vérifier l’intérêt de l’introduction de drêches de blé en substitution de tourteau de colza dans la ration des vaches laitières sur les performances de production. Conclusion Cet essai montre qu’il n’y pas de risque important à utiliser des doses massives de drêches de blé dans l’alimentation des vaches laitières. Malgré un léger impact négatif, la composition des drêches de distilleri…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; Pays de la Loire; alimentation animale; bovin laitier; tourteau; économie circulaire; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Association of activities related to pesticide exposure on headache severity and neurodevelopment of school-children in the rural agricultural farmlands of the Western Cape of South Africa (GA3ER2SC)  01/01/2021 Objective Children and adolescents living in agricultural areas are likely to be exposed to mixtures of pesticides during their daily activities, which may impair their neurodevelopment. We investigated various such activities in relation to headache severity and neurodevelopment of school-children living in rural agricultural areas in the Western Cape of South Africa. Method We used baseline dat…   AB - Non-spécifique; Afrique du Sud; activities; headaches; neurodevelopment; pesticide; pesticide exposure; polémique; rural; santé humaine; school-going children
📄 Article de revue  Variability and predictors of weekly pesticide exposure in applicators from organic, sustainable and conventional smallholder farms in Costa Rica. (VAIHUCDE)  01/01/2020 Objective: Estimates of pesticide exposure among applicators from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are scarce, and exposure assessment methods are sometimes costly or logistically unfeasible. We examined the variability in weeklong pesticide exposure among applicators in Costa Rica and its predictors. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey among 221 pesticide applicators from...   AB - Modalité bio; Amérique du Sud; Costa Rica; santé humaine
📄 Article de revue  Association between adherence to the French dietary guidelines and the risk of type 2 diabetes (TK9ZTSLK)  05/12/2020 Objective : French food-based dietary guidelines (FBDG) have been updated in 2017. The objective of this prospective study was to estimate the associations between the PNNS-GS2 (Programme National Nutrition Santé - guidelines score 2), reflecting the level of adherence to the 2017 FBDG, and the risk of type 2-diabetes (T2D). Methods : A total of 79,205 French adult participants (mean age: 41.5 ye…   AB - Modalité bio; France; alimentation humaine; santé humaine
📄 Article de revue  A Comparison of the Nutritional Value of Cow's Milk and Nondairy Beverages (7CWSZ4WH)  13/05/2017 Objectives:  Nondairy beverages are advertised as a healthy alternative to cow's milk. There is an increased availability and consumption of nondairy beverages and a decrease in consumption of cow's milk. The aim of the present study is to review and compare the contents and nutritional value of nondairy beverages to cow's milk. Methods:  Information about the nondairy bev…   AB - Non-spécifique; Etats-Unis; alimentation humaine; qualité des produits
📄 Article de revue  Association Between Organic Food Consumption and Risk of Obesity in Women (8QB88RPI)  01/06/2020 Objectives. Organic food consumption has been inversely associated with obesity in cross-sectional studies. Few have investigated this with prospective data. We examined whether organic food consumption was associated with the risk of obesity.   AB - Spécifique; alimentation humaine; santé humaine
📄 Article de revue  Prostate cancer risk among French farmers in the AGRICAN cohort (S4FGBN86)  24/03/2016 OBJECTIVES: Prostate cancer is one of the most frequent cancers among men worldwide. Its etiology is largely unknown, but an increased risk has been repeatedly observed among farmers. Our aim was to identify occupational risk factors for prostate cancer among farmers in the prospective cohort study AGRICAN. METHODS: Data on lifetime agricultural exposures (type of crops, livestock and tasks inclu… AB - Non-spécifique; France; aged; agricultural workers' diseases; agrochemicals; animals; cohort studies; farmers; humans; male; middle aged; occupational exposure; pesticide; pesticides; polémique; prospective studies; prostatic neoplasms; risk factors; santé humaine
📄 Article de revue  Nutritional quality of organic versus conventional fruits, vegetables, and grains (UNUG6J45)  24/04/2001 OBJECTIVES: To survey existing literature comparing nutrient content of organic and conventional crops using statistical methods to identify significant differences and trends in the data. DESIGN: Published comparative measurements of organic and conventional nutrient content were entered into a database for calculation. For each organic-to-conventional comparison, a percent difference was calcul… AB - Modalité bio; ascorbic acid; edible grain; fruit; humans; iron; légume; magnesium; micronutrients; organic food; phosphorus; qualité des produits; santé humaine; vegetables
📄 Article de revue  Organic food consumption and the incidence of cancer: a systematic review protocol (EPZ45VZK)  24/11/2020 Objective:  The objective of this review is to evaluate the association between organic food consumption and the incidence of cancer among adults. Introduction:  Organic foods differ from traditional food in the methods in which they are produced. There is literature to suggest that they are associated with better health outcomes, including a lower incidence of some cancer…   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; alimentation humaine; cancer; santé humaine
📄 Article de revue  How to protect both health and food system sustainability? A holistic ‘global health’-based approach via the 3V rule proposal (PLGYTQPL)  01/08/2020 Objective:To define a generic diet to protect human health and food system sustainability based on three dimensions: animal:plant ratio, degree of food processing and food diversity.Design/setting:The percentages of maximum animal and ultra-processed energy content were evaluated from scientific papers (Web of Science database) and reports from international scientific institutions. Then, a weekl…   3v rule; AB - Modalité bio; France; durabilité; environnement; food systems; health; plant; real; régime alimentaire; santé humaine; sustainability; varied
📄 Article de revue  Sociodemographic inequalities in eating practices and concerns (RTQ4GRUH)  01/01/2020 Objective: To evaluate associations between selected dietary concerns and eating practices and determine the association of these concerns/practices with demographic and socio-economic characteristics in a population from a large Brazilian city. Design: Population-based cross-sectional study. We investigated concerns regarding salt intake, the use of highly processed seasoning and the custom of…   AB - Spécifique; Brésil; alimentation; attitude to health; consommateur; differences in eating practices; feeding behaviour; health surveys; santé humaine; sociologie
📄 Article de revue  Organic Diet and Intermittent Fasting are Associated With Improved Erectile Function (V6R5YUKG)  25/07/2020 Objective To explore associations between dietary habits and erectile dysfunction (ED) in a cohort of patients presenting to a high-volume men's health clinic. Materials and Methods All patients presenting to a high-volume men's health clinic between July 2018 and May 2019 were evaluated for their dietary habits and screened with the International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5) and Androge…   AB - Modalité bio; alimentation humaine; santé humaine
📄 Article de revue  Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk: Findings From the NutriNet-Santé Prospective Cohort Study (VYQ94VTE)  01/12/2018 OBJECTIVE To prospectively investigate the association between organic food consumption and the risk of cancer in a large cohort of French adults. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS In this population-based prospective cohort study among French adult volunteers, data were included from participants with available information on organic food consumption frequency and dietary intake. For 16 products…   AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation humaine; cancer; consommateur; santé humaine
📄 Article de revue  Organic food consumption is associated with a healthy lifestyle, socio-demographics, and dietary habits – A cross-sectional study based on the Danish Diet, Cancer and Health cohort (H56TQBPS)  Objective: To study the association between organic food consumption and lifestyle, socio-demographics, and dietary habits. Design: Cohort participants completed detailed questionnaires about organic food consumption, diet, and lifestyle between 1999 and 2002. Polytomous logistic regression models were used to estimate the association between organic food consumption, and lifestyle, socio-demog…   AB - Spécifique; Danemark; alimentation humaine; cross-sectional study; diet; epidemiology; lifestyle; organic food consumption; santé humaine
📋 Rapport  Formulations d’aliments pour des porcs en agriculture biologique (BUY3ZK3G)  23/12/2014 Objet: la demande émane du CER Groupe - Département Agri-Développement via l'Université de Liège, Faculté de médecine vétérinaire. "En collaboration avec BioWallonie, nous menons une étude ayant trait au secteur porc bio. Nous cherchons notamment à définir des rations alimentaires performantes, et ce pour les différentes catégories animales et différents stades physiologiques. L'idée est par ail…   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; acide aminé; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; céréale; formulation; fourrage et prairie; légumineuses; matière première; porc; protéine; ration; truie; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Effects of Different Laying Hen Species on Odour Emissions (5JVKWGL4)  21/11/2020 Odour is one of the main environmental concerns in the laying hen industry and may also influence animal health and production performance. Previous studies showed that odours from the laying hen body are primarily produced from the microbial fermentation (breakdown) of organic materials in the caecum, and different laying hen species may have different odour production potentials. This study was…   AB - Transversal; Asie; ammonia; breed; hydrogen sulfide; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; poule pondeuse; santé animale; santé humaine; volaille
🎓 Thèse  Evaluation of the effect of nitrogen fertilization and tillage on the yield and the nutritional profile of flaxseed (5S3L3VP4)  01/01/2019 Oilseed flax is not commonly grown in Belgium, despite its various advantages and its increasing demand. From an agronomic perspective, it is an interesting plant to insert in the crop rotation and it is relatively easy to grow. From a nutritional point of view, it is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, essential amino acids, dietary fibers and antioxidants such as lignans. This makes flaxseed a functio…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; acide aminé; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; flaxseed; labour; qualité des produits; rendement; rotation culturale
📋 Rapport  No more hoeing in organic oilseed rape (ET5C652F)  29/05/2019 Oilseed rape sown in summer only forms a dense canopy in the following spring. In autumn and winter, the stands can become infested with weeds, and in vulnerable areas, soil erosion can occur. The solution would be to undersow frost sensitive legumes. These are the benefits: Suppression of seed weeds Reduction of soil erosion Reduction of nutrient leaching Nitrogen is fixed and utilised by the oi…   AB - Spécifique; DiverIMPACTS; Europe; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; projet
📄 Article de revue  Screening of Onion (Allium cepa L.) Accessions for Susceptibility to Thrips tabaci L. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) under Insecticide-free Field Conditions (BN5DSIBV)  01/10/2020 Oion condiment(Allium cepa L.) is economically important widely grown binnenial vegetable, consumed in daily culinary dishes as green leafy vegetable and dry bulb form(Shaikh et al., 2014). In the world ranking, Pakistan stand as 6th largest exporter of onion with the share of 3% in international market(Haider et al., 2014). It is cultivated on 130.6 thousand hectares of land in Pakistan with ann…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Pakistan; ail; biocontrôle; insecticides; lutte; ravageur
📄 Article de revue  Replacing soybean meal with okara meal: Effects on production, milk fatty acid and plasma amino acid profile, and nutrient utilization in dairy cows (898PEJGQ)  23/12/2020 Okara meal is a byproduct from the production of soymilk and tofu and can potentially replace soybean meal (SBM) in dairy diets due to its high crude protein (CP) concentration and residual fat. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of replacing SBM with okara meal on feed intake, yields of milk and milk components, milk fatty acid (FA) profile, nutrient utilization, and plas…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Brésil; Etats-Unis; alimentation animale; bovin laitier; qualité des produits
🎥 Vidéo  Økologisk grovfoder til høns - Jan Volmar - Roughage for organic laying hens (WLG5NYSD)  01/01/2009 Økologisk ægproducent Jan Volmar er forsøgsvært i projektet "Bedre udnyttelse af grovfoder i æg- og fjerkræproduktion". Læs mere på www.okologi.dk/klandmand Projektet er støttet af Fonden For Økologisk Landbrug og FødevareErhverv Produceret for Økologisk Landsforening af MOXTELL PRODUCTIONS 2009 www.moxtell.dk   AB - Spécifique; alimentation animale; fourrage et prairie; pays nordique; poule pondeuse; santé animale; volaille
🎓 Thèse  Characterization of leaf-associated fungi from olive cultivars with different levels of resistance to anthracnose (7BFQHF5Y)  01/01/2020 Olive anthracnose, caused by Colletotrichum spp., is one of the most damaging fruit diseases in olive crops worldwide. Their control is very difficult and relies mostly on the use of copperbased fungicides. The plant-associate fungal community has been increasingly recognized for playing an important role in plant health. Thus, in this work, the leaf-associated fungi of olive cultivars with diffe…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Portugal; santé végétale
📂 Article colloque  Influence of zeolitite foliar coating on photosynthesis, VOC emission and quality of extra virgin olive oil (R82F9A6Z)  03/03/2021 Olive fruit fly (Bactrocera oleae) is the most dangerous pest of olive fruits and strongly impairs both quality and quantity of the resulting olive oil. Organic farms have few tools against this pest and are constantly looking for effective and sustainable products; furthermore, for conventional farms the recent ban on dimethoate use in EU, made the defence from B. oleae very difficult. In this c…   AB - Modalité bio; Italie; huile; lutte; olive; qualité des produits; ravageur; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  The socio-economic impacts of organic and conventional olive growing in Italy (UJXID8EL)  01/01/2020 Olive growing is the most important agricultural activity in Italy, representing, in 2010, 56% of Italian farms and 76% of land used for permanent crops. Producing high-quality products, such as healthy and socially responsible produces, while containing costs, is the current market challenge, and evaluation tools are of utmost importance to help farmers shaping management practices to obtain com…   AB - Modalité bio; Italie; aspect technico-économique; comparaison; olive
🕸 Page Web  Optimising organic vegetable greenhouse production in Denmark (URB8LFDN)  24/09/2020 On August 27th, 19 participants, including several organic growers, met in Årslev, Denmark, for a visit to the Greenresilients experimental site. The importance of organic cultivation in the context of the increasing demand for organic vegetables in Denmark was discussed   AB - Spécifique
📋 Rapport  Eindrapport on farm evaluatie - Gebruik van een uitloop in de praktijk (YLNPS5LI)  01/01/2016 Onderstaand technisch verslag bevat per biologisch bedrijf voor leghennen volgende inhoud: - Een tekening van de opgevolgde uitloop - Een beschrijving van de zones in de uitloop, geïllustreerd voor winter en zomer - Een beschrijving van het gebruik van deze zones op 6 meetdagen (3 zomer en 3 winter) - Samenvatting van het gebruik van de zones met advies voor de pluimveehouder   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Flandre; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; volaille
🗞 Article journal  European honey producers feel the sting, with the worst harvest in decades which will not even be compensated by a rise in market prices (64GHZN87)  05/11/2020 One bad year follows another for European beekeepers. 2020 marks a new negative record for the sector with a drop of 40% in honey harvests. The EU, that is not self-sufficient, will only provide 40% of the honey placed within the EU market. Tense climate conditions have affected honey producers in most EU countries with the reduction of flowering periods. A new blow for a sector that suffers from… AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; apiculture; aspect technico-économique; miel; production et filière
📄 Article de revue  Performance of Broiler Chickens fed Graded Levels of Hibiscus sabdariffa Seed Meal as a Source of Methionine (ANZKR9WP)  01/12/2020 One hundred and fifty (150) broilers chicks at 14 days of age were used in a six (6) weeks feeding trial to determine the effect of feeding graded levels of Hibiscus sabdariffa Seed Meal (HSSM) as a natural source of methionine on performance of broiler chickens. Five broiler starter and finisher diets each were formulated. Diet 1 was the control and contained the DL – methionine, while Diet 2, 3… AB - Utile à l'AB; Nigéria; acide aminé; alimentation animale; broiler chicken; hibiscus seed; methionine; performance; élevage
📄 Article de revue  RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ALLOPHANE WITH LABILE CARBON AND NITROGEN FRACTIONS OF SOIL IN ORGANIC AND CONVENTIONAL VEGETABLE FARMING SYSTEMS (KV63GSIG)  18/01/2021 One of soil organic matter fractions called the “labile fraction” is currently an appropriate indicator in determining soil quality. However, there is limited information concerning the relationship between allophane and the labile fraction. This study assessed the content of allophane by selective dissolution methods and calculated the labile fraction of particulate organic matter and microbial … AB - Modalité bio; Inde; allophane; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; farming system; labile fraction
📄 Article de revue  Interactions between animal enterprises and marketing strategies shape organic multispecies farming systems (J5MTBW6R)  13/11/2023 One of the key ways to improve the sustainability of agricultural systems is through diversification, taking advantage of synergies between farm enterprises. Among diversified systems, multispecies livestock farms with at least two animal enterprises have rarely been studied. We explored 95 organic farms from six countries, accounting for the proportion of animal enterprises, sales management, wo…   CRA-W; Europe; multi species; multi-espèces; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Is Drought Stress Tolerance Affected by Biotypes and Seed Size in the Emerging Oilseed Crop Camelina? (R7FXNNWT)  24/12/2020 One of the main advantages of camelina (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) is its wide environmental adaptability and extreme drought tolerance. The availability of both winter and spring camelina biotypes, characterized by different seed sizes, raises the question about possible differences in their response to drought stress at the emergence stage. To address this, a germination test was set up in co…   AB - Non-spécifique; Italie; Serbie; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat; mucilage; osmotic stress; polyethylene glycol (PEG); radicle length; seed weight; shoot length
📂 Article colloque  Hydromulches as a possible alternative to herbicides in organic woody crops. (8WMA2MGK)  03/03/2021 One of the main problems associated to woody crops is the weed control. This activity is mainly done by the application of herbicides and repetitive tillage, with the consequent environmental problems in the first case and the progressive soil erosion and fuel fossil consumption in the second one. Plastic mulches, mainly composed of polyethylene, are also used for this purpose, but they are mostl…   AB - Spécifique; Espagne; adventice; alternative; lutte; mulch
📄 Article de revue  PSXI-4 Beauveria bassiana to control the mealworm Alphitobius diaperinus in chicken barns (AT6SPTPN)  30/11/2020 One of the most common insects in poultry houses is the mealworm Alphitobius diaperinus, also known as the darkling beetle. Immature (larvae) and adults feed on seeds spilled on the ground or from poultry droppings. In addition to structural damage, this insect can also be a vector of diseases that can affect birds. In addition, the indigestible shell of the insect can cause digestion problems fo…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Global; biocontrol agent; lutte; maladie; santé animale; volaille; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Control of the hazelnut borer, curculio nucum with entomopathogenic nematodes (ESRDCEWI)  01/01/2007 One of the most important insect pests for hazelnuts is the weevil, Curculio nucum. In laboratory trials using the sandy loam from the hazelnut orchard, three nematodes species, Steinernema carpocapsae, S. feltiae and H. bacteriophora were applied to larvae collected in August 2002 in Cancon, France. The first assessment revealed 76%, 33% and 23% mortality 7 days after treatment with 100 infectiv… AB - Utile à l'AB; lutte
📄 Article de revue  A global meta-analysis of yield stability in organic and conservation agriculture (E6TD5B2H)  07/09/2018 One of the primary challenges of our time is to enhance global food production and security. Most assessments in agricultural systems focus on plant yield. Yet, these analyses neglect temporal yield stability, or the variability and reliability of production across years. Here we perform a meta-analysis to assess temporal yield stability of three major cropping systems: organic agriculture and co…   AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; Suisse; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; rendement; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Effects of Tillage System and Cultivation Year on Secondary Metabolites and Antioxidant Capacity of Durum Wheat under Rainfed Conditions (FMEC8ISY)  15/12/2020 One of the proposed solutions to face climate change impact and to maintain food production sustainability is conservation agriculture. This study tries to determinate the effect of conventional tillage (CT) and no tillage (NT) on secondary metabolites such as total phenolics content (TPC), total flavonoids content (TFC) and antioxidants capacity (DPPH %) in relation to natural mycorrhization of …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Tunisie; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; climat; labour; qualité des produits
📄 Article de revue  Film Blowing of PHB-Based Systems for Home Compostable Food Packaging (CJJ9SMDX)  18/11/2020 One of the routes to minimize the environmental impact of plastics waste is the use of bio-sourced and biodegradable alternatives, particularly for packaging applications. Although Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) are attractive candidates for food packaging, they have poor processability, particularly for extrusion film blowing. Thus, one relatively successful alternative has been blending PHA with a…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Global; conservation des productions; emballage; technologie et innovation
📄 Article de revue  Planting Scheduling of Organic Water Spinach (IpomoeaereptansPoir) Vegetables with Dynamic Simulationin CV. Tani Organik Merapi (PFH98TD6)  01/01/2020 One of vegetable commodity that has a high level of demand in Indonesia is water spinach (Ipomoeae reptans poir). Water spinach commodities are very important in improving people's welfare and improving farmers' income if done through good cultivation and techniques. One of the farming techniques in Indonesia that has good prospects is by organic cultivation. Organic water spinach producer in Yog… AB - Spécifique
📄 Article de revue  Fertilizer replacement value and leaching of nitrogen applied to spring barley in cattle deep litter: A 3-year lysimeter study (KMMHNXQN)  01/05/2021 On farms with intensive animal production, manure represents a significant source of nitrogen (N) in crop production. Cattle deep litter is a common manure type in Denmark due to concerns regarding animal welfare. With a low ammonium to total N ratio, large quantities of deep litter are needed to meet crop N requirements. However, documentation regarding the N fertilizer value of deep litter and …   AB - Utile à l'AB; animal manure; cover crops; nitrate leaching; residual value
📄 Article de revue  Suppression effect of intercropping with barley on Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in onion fields (YWVKTLUV)  02/01/2021 Onion thrips, Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), is a global pest of onion plants and is difficult to control using chemicals. Therefore, we investigated whether intercropping with barley in open onion fields can suppress T. tabaci population more effectively as compared to a conventional monoculture. We found that barley intercropping in onion cultivation reduced the population of…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Japon; intercropping; lutte; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Reduced Tillage and No-Till in Organic Farming Systems, Germany—Status Quo, Potentials and Challenges (WW7D268V)  24/04/2017 Only 34% of all German farms apply reduced tillage (RT), while approximately 1% of the arable land is under no-tillage (NT). Statistics for organic farming are not available, but the percentages are probably even lower. The development of German organic RT and NT has been strongly driven by pioneer farmers for 40 years, and supported by field trials since the 1990s. The main motive for conversion…   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; biologie et travail du sol; conservation tillage; cropping system; direct seeding; labour; low disturbance tillage; non-inversion tillage; organic agriculture; plow; soil fertility; soil protection; weed pressure
🕸 Page Web  ILVO BLOGS from the Trial Platform for Agro-Ecology in Hansbeke: Making farm compost with the three of us (B4M82LJI)  25/02/2021 On May 7, 2020, we started setting up two composting lines at the Agroecology Hansbeke Trial Platform. Both composition and machine selection proved to be important.   AB - Transversal; Belgique; Flandre; compost; fertilisation; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; projet
📝 Billet Blog  Comment réussir l’allaitement de mes veaux bio ? (RGDEY3UA)  01/01/2020 On ne le répétera jamais assez, la santé et la croissance du veau durant ses premiers mois de vie impacteront sa lactation future. Comment assurer la phase d’allaitement du veau lorsque l’on est soumis au cahier des charges de l’agriculture biologique ?   AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; bovin; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; santé animale; veau; élevage
🕸 Page Web  ILVO BLOGS from the Trial Platform for Agro-ecology in Hansbeke: Sowing wheat with minimal tillage and no plowing (9ATVDLLV)  25/02/2021 On November 6, 2020, organic baking wheat was sown on plots number 1 and 24 (3.6 hectares). After the October rain, seeding was waited until the condition of the field was dry.   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Flandre; agroécologie; biologie et travail du sol; blé; céréale; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; tillage; wheat
📄 Article de revue  Predation in Organic and Free-Range Egg Production (7IL7VE2S)  21/01/2020 On organic and free-range poultry farms, a free-range is provided for animal welfare reasons. However, farmers report sightings of birds of prey and sometimes foxes or other predators within the free-range areas. In addition to seeing actual attacks, they also find chicken carcasses in the free-range, the deaths of which they attribute to predators. In addition, and in contrast to indoor poultry f…   AB - Spécifique; free-range laying hens; lutte; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; mortality; oeufs; organic laying hens; predation; santé animale; volaille
🎥 Vidéo  How to Produce a Farm Video to Enhance Knowledge Exchange: Legumes Translated Online Seminar (JGEE8FHU)  22/09/2020 On September 1st, 2020 Legumes Translated and Thomas Alföldi of FiBL (Research Institute of Organic Agriculture) hosted an online seminar about the production of low-budget audio-visual material for research and innovation projects in the field of agriculture. In this online seminar, affordable equipment for realising good quality videos are demonstrated and his experiences from planning, filming…   AB - Utile à l'AB; diffusion; encadrement
🎥 Vidéo  Désherbage dans la betterave sucrière bio: Steketee IC-Weeder, Garford Inrow sarcleuse herse étrille (KSWYRF6Q)  01/01/2020 On se retrouve à Montignez pour la suite de l’essai de betteraves sucrières bio. Un mois après la plantation, la betterave sucrière est sarclée pour la première fois. Milo Stoecklin de la Fondation Rurale Interjurassienne montre dans la vidéo comment le IC-Weeder de Steketee et le Robocrop Inrow Weeder de Garford travaillent dans la variante semée et plantée. Il discute la performance de ces deux…   AB - Spécifique; FiBL; Suisse; adventice; betterave; désherbage; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Quantitative and qualitative overview and assessment of literature on animal health in organic farming between 1991 and 2011 - Part II; pigs, poultry, others (IN2PBXJR)  01/01/2012 On the subject of “animal health in organic farming” an evaluative review and assessment of searchable publications has been conducted. This overview is intended to provide recommendations for future research to optimize the organic farming. General results are described in Part I (Simoneit et al., 2012): 569 publications (thereof 33 % reviewed) related to animal health in organic farming were fo… AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; animal husbandry; ecological farming; livestock; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; pigs; porc; poultry; santé animale; volaille; welfare; élevage
📋 Rapport  De biologische landbouw in 2018 (GSS6JFLU)  01/01/2018 Ook in 2018 zet de groei van de biologische landbouw in Vlaanderen zich voort. De consumptie van biologische producten is daarentegen gestagneerd ten opzichte van 2017. Het aantal Vlaamse landbouwbedrijven die onder controle staan voor biologische productie is vorig jaar gestegen tot 514 bedrijven. Dat is een toename met bijna 10%. Er waren 56 nieuwe aanmeldingen, terwijl 11 bedrijven hun biologi…   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Flandre; marché; production et filière; économie
📜 Projet  Organic-PLUS - Pathways to phase-out contentious inputs from organic agriculture in Europe (S8I6I74P)  O+ project activities: WP PLANT researches alternatives to copper and mineral oils used for plant protection. WP LIVESTOCK considers the use of natural plant sources as alternatives to synthetic products and the use of alternative and novel bedding materials to replace conventional straw. WP SOIL considers alternatives to the use of manure from non-organic farms & other animal-derived inputs, alt…   AB - Spécifique; Europe; cuivre; fertilisation; lutte; polémique; projet; santé animale; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Evaluation of machine learning methods for organic apple authentication based on diffraction grating and image processing (54Y6B6T9)  01/02/2020 Optical measuring technologies coupled with machine learning algorithms can be used to build a home-made sensor system. We built such a sensor system using a smartphone and a diffraction grating sheet. Diffraction images were captured under white light illumination and converted into a data matrix for data analysis. In this paper we present a systematic evaluation of this sensor system on the tas… AB - Spécifique; Chine; Royaume-Uni; authentification et traçabilité; diffraction grating; food authenticity; pomme; qualité des produits; technologie et innovation; verger
📄 Article de revue  Steroidome and metabolome analysis in gilt saliva to identify potential biomarkers of boar effect receptivity (8HJEV2ZM)  16/12/2020 Optimal management of gilt reproduction requires oestrus synchronization. Hormonal treatments are used for this purpose, but there is a growing demand for non-hormonal alternatives, especially in organic farms. The boar effect is an important alternative opportunity to induce and synchronize oestrus without hormones. Before puberty, gilts exhibit a ‘waiting period’ during which boar exposure coul…   AB - Modalité bio; France; boar taint; male effect; metabolites; porc; porcine; qualité des produits; saliva; santé animale; steroids; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Effects of sulphur fertilization in organically cultivated faba bean (Z8ILN8IK)  30/12/2020 Optimal seed yield and quality requires that the sulphur (S) demand of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) is ensured. The effect of S fertilization on organic cultivated faba bean was investigated under field conditions during two growing seasons (2017–2018), in Sweden. Kieserite (MgSO4) and gypsum (CaSO4) were applied at a rate of 20 and 40 kg ha-1 to study the effect on faba bean growth, yield, crude pr…   AB - Spécifique; Suède; composition nutritionnelle; crude protein; cysteine; fertilisation; methionine; qualité des produits; rendement; vicia faba
🎥 Vidéo  Seniorenlegehennen Film 1 (CEFG8PBN)  01/01/2019 Optimierung des Tierwohls und wesentliche Verlängerung der Haltungsdauer für vitale Legehennen im ökologischen Landbau   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; projet; santé animale; volaille; élevage
📰 Article magazine  Projet EFFORT - Des leviers pour améliorer l’utilisation des ressources fourragères (XPCRTFN8)  01/03/2021 Optimiser la valorisation de ses fourrages implique de prendre en compte de nombreux paramètres et de remettre en question ses pratiques. Mais les impacts en termes de performances économiques et environnementales méritent de s’y intéresser, comme l’illustre la contribution à ce dossier de différents collaborateurs du Centre Wallon de Recherches Agronomiques (CRA-W) impliqués dans le projet de re…   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; CRA-W; NIR; Wallonie; adaptation aux changements globaux; aspect technico-économique; autonomie; autonomie alimentaire; climat; enquête de terrain; fourrage et prairie; outil; projet; pâturage; pédo-climatique; qualité des produits; sécheresse; technologie et innovation; témoignage
📋 Rapport  Féverole d’hiver, comment l’associer ? (EEEZSZ6I)  01/01/2023 Optimisez vos cultures de légumineuses ! Découvrez dans les fiches ci-dessous les résultats de nos essais réalisés dans le cadre du projet Symbiose.   - France; Belgique; cultures associées; féverole; itinéraire technique; protéagineux
📘 Livre  Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Development: Theory, Practice and Future Applications (MLSD9E4Y)  31/08/2020 Optimization of Drip Irrigation Systems Using Artificial Intelligence Methods for Sustainable Agriculture and Environment AB - Non-spécifique; intelligence artificielle; intelligent agriculture; irrigation management; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure
📄 Article de revue  Design, implementation and management of perennial flower strips to promote functional agrobiodiversity in organic apple orchards: A pan-European study (7KYCWLH5)  01/06/2019 Orchards, as intensive cropping systems, often have low diversity of plant species, which limits the promotion of natural enemies for pest control. The implementation of agri-environmental schemes, such as flower strips, could enhance biological control. We developed perennial, multifunctional flower strips with native plant species. In the second and third year after sowing, plant diversity and …   AB - Spécifique; CRA-W; Europe; biodiversité; diversified orchard; durabilité; ecological infrastructure; flower strip; habitat manipulation; plant diversity; pomme; sustainable apple production; verger
📄 Article de revue  Perennial flower strips for pest control in organic apple orchards (CSWNDI2T)  01/04/2020 Orchards often have low diversity of plants, which limits the promotion of natural enemies to combat important pests. We trialed perennial flower strips in organic apple orchards in seven European countries. Flower strips increased the number of natural enemies in Dysaphis plantaginea Passerini colonies. Likewise, trees in the flower strip plots recorded a slower D. plantaginea population increas… AB - Spécifique; bande fleurie; biodiversité; durabilité; lutte; pomme; ravageur; verger
📄 Article de revue  Organic Agriculture 3.0 is innovation with research (HHBV5K3I)  01/09/2017 Organic agriculture can and should play an important role in solving future challenges in producing food. The low level of external inputs combined with knowledge on sustainablity minimizes environmental contamination and can help to produce more food for more people without negatively impacting our environment. Organic agriculture not only includes farming as a production practice but it also in…   AB - Spécifique; futur; recherche; technologie
📄 Article de revue  Organic Grain Legumes in India: Potential Production Strategies, Perspective, and Relevance (LELDVARD)  10/09/2020 Organic agriculture comes from the conscious efforts of people who are inspired to create the best possible relationship between the earth and humans. Since its inception, the sphere surrounding organic farming has become much more complex. The introduction of legumes into crop rotation is not a new concept, legumes such as peas and chickpeas were introduced into cereal-related crop rotation duri…   AB - Spécifique; Inde; légumineuses; production et filière; semence
📄 Article de revue  The Latest Situation in Turkey and the World of Organic Agriculture (66NYPAKY)  01/01/2018 Organic agriculture has been rapidly spreading in the world, and the global organic food market is gradually expanding. Turkey is a typical example of countries that develop their organic agriculture activities in accordance with their exportation potential. Quite big portion of the country’s organic goods production is being exported abroad. The demand in Turkish domestic market is also on the g… AB - Spécifique; Turquie; aspect technico-économique
📄 Article de revue  Organic Farming and Climate Change: The Need for Innovation (FV79CLVV)  24/01/2020 Organic agriculture has experienced remarkable growth in recent decades as societal interest in environmental protection and healthy eating has increased. Research has shown that relative to conventional agriculture, organic farming is more efficient in its use of non-renewable energy, maintains or improves soil quality, and has less of a detrimental effect on water quality and biodiversity. Stud…   AB - Spécifique; adaptation aux changements globaux; climate change; greenhouse gas emissions; life cycle assessment; organic farming
📋 Rapport  Organic farming. Basic principles and good practices (4ZCGUJXP)  01/01/2021 Organic agriculture has grown intensily world-wide in recent years. The demand for naturally produced food is continuously increasing. Like-wise, the interest of governments in environmentally friendly agriculture and healthy food is also increasing. Therefore, it is expected that the area under organic production will continue to grow. This dossier explains the basics of organic agriculture and …   AB - Spécifique; Global; Suisse; conversion en AB
📄 Article de revue  SPECIFICS OF THE APPLICATION OF BIOFERTILISERS IN THE AGRO-ECOSYSTEM (AXAY44IJ)  01/01/2020 Organic agriculture is a specific method of production that supports ecological balance and has a minimum negative impact on neighboring natural ecosystems and on human health. An experiment was carried out in 2009- 2011 on the territory of a certified ecological farm of the Agroecological Centre at the Agricultural University-Plovdiv (Bulgaria). The experiment aims at researching the impact of a… AB - Spécifique; Bulgarie; biofertilisation; biofertilizer; fertilisation; poivre; rendement
📄 Article de revue  Is organic agriculture a potential public health indicator? Evidence from literature (ZRTV55Z2)  Organic agriculture is a system of production whose principles are health, ecology, fairness, and care. Bearing in mind the principle of health and its links to agriculture and human health, the main goal of this work is to suggest the inclusion of organic agriculture as a public health indicator. For this purpose, four scientific online databases such as b-on, PubMed ® , Scielo, and ScienceDirec…   AB - Spécifique; Global; Portugal; alimentation humaine; durabilité; ecological systems; health indicator; human health; organic farming; santé humaine; sustainability
📖 Chapitre livre  Chapter 28 - Current and Potential Contributions of Organic Agriculture to Diversification of the Food Production System (LTY93CEQ)  01/01/2019 Organic agriculture is a system that aims to primarily use ecologic processes rather than external inputs to manage crops and livestock. Diversity is a key component of natural ecosystems and organic agriculture often includes the use of diversity as a management paradigm, as well as the stated goal to enhance diversity. But how does organic agriculture contribute to diversification in practice? …   AB - Spécifique; Europe; diversification; durabilité; environnement; food policy; food production; organic agriculture; production et filière; resilience; sustainable agriculture
📄 Article de revue  Investigation of promotional and sociological factors affecting organic agriculture in Iran (XSHKFGQS)  01/01/2021 Organic agriculture is considered as one of the most important alternative agricultural systems to produce healthy food without any chemicals. Current models are not suitable for prediction of environmental behaviors. The current study aims to analyze the diffusion of organic agriculture to produce healthy food with the environmental sociology approach among farmers. The study was conducted using… AB - Spécifique; Iran; attitude; behavior; environmental sociologu; environnement
📂 Article colloque  A study on four feeding strategies of 100% organic origin for piglets concerning performance, health status, losses and economy in organic agriculture (WCALKQ5Z)  12/09/2012 Organic agriculture is defined as a low-external-input-system but piglets’ necessity for high quality diets seems to contradict low-external-input feeding strategies. Hence, a total of 361 piglets was tested from day 14 – 63 post natum concerning performance, health status, losses and diet costs by means of four feeding strategies of 100% organic origin: (i) high-external-input diet, (ii) medium-…   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; alimentation animale; performance; porc; santé animale; économie; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Growth Performance of Organic Agriculture in India (NVSQC7D8)  02/11/2020 Organic agriculture is growing rapidly as an alternative strategy to modern farming methods. At present, only 1.5 per cent of the world’s agricultural land is organic. However, it has encountered a phenomenal rise over the past fourteen years (2005 to 2018) growing annually at a compound growth rate of 7.05 per cent; with 71.5 million hectares global organic land in 2018. However, India has witne…   AB - Spécifique; Inde; aspect technico-économique; économie
📄 Article de revue  Impact of eco-friendly organic formulations and inorganic fertilizations on enzymatic activity and microbial population in soils grown under tomato (C8E3RAYU)  01/01/2020 Organic agriculture is increasingly used as an alternative to conventional agriculture due to its positive impact on the health of ecosystems and agroecosystems. However, the outcome of organic agriculture in terms of the production of various crops remains uncertain due to the influence of many variables, rising questions about its advantages over conventional agriculture. So that the field expe… AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; tomate
📄 Article de revue  Many shades of gray—The context-dependent performance of organic agriculture (2XSNUKYY)  01/03/2017 Organic agriculture is often proposed as a more sustainable alternative to current conventional agriculture. We assess the current understanding of the costs and benefits of organic agriculture across multiple production, environmental, producer, and consumer dimensions. Organic agriculture shows many potential benefits (including higher biodiversity and improved soil and water quality per unit a…   AB - Spécifique; Canada
🎓 Thèse  Can the availability of mineral nutrient be an obstacle to the development of organic agriculture at the global scale ? (PDFW2MHW)  18/12/2018 Organic agriculture is often proposed as a promising approach to achieve sustainable food systems while minimizing environmental impacts. Its capacity to meet the global food demand remains, however, debatable. Some studies have investigated this question and have concluded that organic farming could satisfy the global food demand provided that animal product consumption and food waste are reduce…   AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation humaine; azote; conversion en AB; durabilité; fertilisation; modeling; modélisation; nitrogen; rotation culturale; transition
📄 Article de revue  Global option space for organic agriculture is delimited by nitrogen availability (ZW5ABEV8)  Organic agriculture is widely accepted as a strategy to reduce the environmental impacts of food production and help achieve global climate and biodiversity targets. However, studies concluding that organic farming could satisfy global food demand have overlooked the key role that nitrogen plays in sustaining crop yields. Using a spatially explicit biophysical optimization model that accounts for…   AB - Spécifique; Canada; Europe; France; Global; Pays-Bas; Royaume-Uni; adaptation aux changements globaux; alimentation humaine; azote; durabilité; fertilisant; fertilisation; modeling; nitrogen
📄 Article de revue  Organic and conventional foods: Differences in nutrients (86XAXSXQ)  01/01/2016 Organic agriculture represents a sustainable crop system focused on producing food without environmental degradation. Consumer confidence in organic food is based both in lowering environmental impacts and health diseases. The aim of the present review is to compare nutritional properties of agricultural products cultivated following organic and conventional procedures. The heterogeneity of publi… AB - Modalité bio; alimentation humaine; qualité des produits
📂 Article colloque  Organic Farming Research, Technologies and Extension (G4KIIAKY)  31/10/2020 Organic agriculture research: overview and ISOFAR; European potentials, challenges, and visions for future development of organic animal farming; Improvement of tomato waste composting and compost quality by integration of sheep manure; Organic farming: Indian perspective of production research and technologies; Phasing out contentious inputs from agriculture in Europe – and beyond? Examples from… AB - Spécifique; Europe; Inde; fertilisation; production et filière; technologie et innovation
📰 Article magazine  Grossiste en fruits et légumes et produits frais : Organic Alliance ne connaît pas la crise (36YVFB9V)  24/07/2020 Organic Alliance est un grossiste en fruits, légumes et produits frais bio (fromages, viandes, produits de la mer, etc.). Ce metteur en marché est né en 2014, suite au regroupement de Pronatura et de Vitafrais. Il est l’un des leaders de l’approvisionnement en produits frais et bio en France. Il fournit tous les types de distribution, mais les trois-quarts de son activité sont à destination des m…   AB - Spécifique; France; commercialisation
📄 Article de revue  Seedling Responses to Organically-Derived Plant Growth Promoters: An Effects-Based Approach (PNNIRSAV)  22/04/2021 Organically-derived biofertilizers and biostimulants, developed from harvested materials such as seaweed and waste from animal and fish processing, are currently the subject of much fundamental and applied research. These products have significant potential in reducing synthetic fertilizer inputs to horticultural, arable, and pasture-based agricultural systems, although there is frequently some a…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Nouvelle-Zélande; algae; biofertilizers; biostimulants; organic farming; plant nutrition; santé végétale; seaweed extracts
📄 Article de revue  Nutritional quality of organic, conventional, and seasonally grown broccoli using vitamin C as a marker (BI6QJ3ST)  01/01/2008 Organically labeled vegetables are considered by many consumers to be healthier than non-organic or ‘conventional’ varieties. However, whether the organic-labeled vegetables contain more nutrients is not clear. The purpose of this study is to examine the nutritional quality of broccoli using vitamin C, a fragile and abundant nutrient, in broccoli as a biomarker. The vitamin C content was assayed …   AB - Modalité bio; alimentation humaine; biomarker; brocoli; légume; nutritional quality; organic food; qualité des produits; vitamine c
📄 Article de revue  Generalist predators in organically and conventionally managed grass-clover fields: implications for conservation biological control (V7XZSWA3)  09/06/2008 Organically managed agroecosystems rely in part on biological control to prevent pest outbreaks. Generalist predators (Araneae, Carabidae and Staphylinidae) are a major component of the natural enemy community in agroecosystems. We assessed the seasonal dynamics of major generalist predator groups in conventionally and organically managed grass–clover fields that primarily differed by fertilisatio…   AB - Modalité bio; Suisse; araignées; biocontrol; biological control; fertilisation; lutte; predation; spider
📄 Article de revue  Organic food consumption and the incidence of cancer in a large prospective study of women in the United Kingdom (TX36LSGN)  24/04/2014 Organically produced foods are less likely than conventionally produced foods to contain pesticide residues.   AB - Modalité bio; Angleterre; consommateur; régime alimentaire; santé humaine
📄 Article de revue  Soil organic carbon transformation and dynamics of microorganisms under different organic amendments (3BHWEWC6)  01/01/2021 Organic amendments (OAs) application is a practical strategy to improve soil organic carbon (SOC) in agriculture. The present study evaluated the impact of different OAs on the transformation of carbon and the dynamics of microorganisms in a 77-day incubation experiment. The OA treatments applied included wheat straw (U + WS), pig manure (U + PM), compost (U + CP), and improved compost (U + IC), …   AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; carbone; incubation; labile organic carbon; mineralization; minéralisation; organic substrates; soil microbiology
📊 Présentation  The Černelič Biodynamic Farm (UEM95QFW)  02/06/2020 Organic and biodynamic farms cooperate to jointly acquire conservation tillage equipment (subsoilers and no till seeding machine) to enhance soil quality, reduce pollution and maximise their soil’s capacity to act as a carbon sink. The Černelič farm uses biodynamic methods of production. This includes crop rotation, fertilising with biodynamic compost made of domestic bovine manure and sowing mix…   AB - Modalité bio; Slovénie; projet
📄 Article de revue  Robustness of rhizosphere microbial communities of L. sativa originated from soils of different legacy after inoculation with Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (HYNKWZSN)  01/11/2021 Organic and conventional agricultural systems present differences in soil microbial biomass, activity and community composition. However, data concerning the network of correlations among the microbial members in agricultural soils are too limited. In this paper, we examined structural characteristics of the network of these correlations developed in two soils of different legacy (an organic maiz…   AB - Modalité bio; Grèce; biologie et travail du sol; microbial community; modularity; network analysis; organic cultivation; rhizosphere; santé végétale; small-world; soil legacy
📄 Article de revue  Agroecosystem Management and Nutritional Quality of Plant Foods: The Case of Organic Fruits and Vegetables (CQDIE565)  01/01/2011 Organic and conventional crop management systems differ in terms of the fertilisers and plant protection methods used. Ecological and agronomic research on the effect of fertilization on plant composition shows that increasing availability of plant available nitrogen reduces the accumulation of defense-related secondary metabolites and vitamin C, while the contents of secondary metabolites such a…   AB - Modalité bio; alimentation humaine; composition nutritionnelle; fruit; health benefits; légumes; meta-analysis; organic food; plant defense compounds; qualité des produits; secondary metabolites
📄 Article de revue  Alkenes, fatty acids and phenols augment bioactivities of organic crops (VLAW5PIF)  01/10/2020 Organic and conventional crops of lemon, radish, mint and lettuce, sampled from farms located within ~4 km with similar climatic and soil conditions, were selected for bioactive profiling and functionality measurements. The study showed higher antimicrobial and antioxidant capacity in all organic samples than their conventional counterparts, for example, organic lemon showed an activity index of …   AB - Spécifique; Green lettuce ( L.); White radish ( L.); antimicrobial resistance; comparaison; composition alimentaire; lemon ( l.); mint ( l.); organic foods; qualité des produits
📜 Projet  GrazyDaiSy - Cows meet their natural needs through health-support, grazing and cow-calf-togetherness (8ENTBLWC)  Organic animal rearing focuses on allowing animals to meet natural requirements, and considering a systems approach. There are still many knowledge gaps and areas – like separating cows and calves just after birth – where common practice do not match the organic principles fully. The project covers most European climate zones, from the coldest North to the hottest South. GrazyDaiSy investigates …   AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; Europe; alimentation animale; anthelmintic use; bovin; bovin laitier; conduite de troupeau; cow-calf contact; durabilité; farmer; fourrage et prairie; grazing; knowledge; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; participatory approach; projet; pâturage; recherche; santé animale; veterinary; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Comparison of Cultivable Acetic Acid Bacterial Microbiota in Organic and Conventional Apple Cider Vinegar (24VARF3K)  31/03/2016 Organic apple cider vinegar is produced from apples that go through very restricted treatment in orchard. During the first stage of the process, the sugars from apples are fermented by yeasts to cider. The produced ethanol is used as a...   AB - Modalité bio; Europe; Slovénie; alimentation humaine; cidre; composition alimentaire; pomme; transformation et valorisation
📄 Article de revue  Organic aquaculture productivity, environmental sustainability, and food security: insights from organic agriculture (8RPFGLM5)  03/08/2020 Organic aquaculture originated from the organic agriculture movement. Organic fish farming is an ecosystem-based management system, which was developed as a potential substitute to address environmental constraints faced by intensive aquaculture. However, the transformation from conventional aquaculture to organic aquaculture is a multidimensional, complex, and expensive process. The further deve…   AB - Spécifique; Australie; Canada; aquaculture; durabilité; environnement
📄 Article de revue  Weed species and traits associated with organic grain crop rotations in the mid-Atlantic region (PZG6AEWF)  24/09/2019 Organic cropping systems are characterized by soil-disturbance events that can be diversified over years through crop rotations and within seasons by varying planting dates. The Farming Systems Project at Beltsville, MD, USA, is a long-term experiment that includes three organic rotations, corn (Zea mays L.)–soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.], corn–soybean–wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), and corn–soy…   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; adventice; emergence periodicity; invasion; organic farming; rotation culturale; soil disturbance; storage effect
📂 Article colloque  Performing similarity analysis on organic farming crop data of Turkish Cities (L6677ZF4)  24/10/2020 Organic crop production is an important technique which can help increase the quality and throughput of food production. In this study, similarity analysis of organic farming crop data of Turkish cities has been performed. The dataset has been collected from the web site of Turkish Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Some pre-processing techniques have been applied. Dynamic Time Warping distanc… AB - Spécifique; Turquie; agriculture; chemicals; comparaison; dynamic time warping; heuristic algorithms; organic food production; performance; production; similarity; time measurement; time series; time series analysis; urban areas
📖 Chapitre livre  Organic Potato Production (RCAIVT4U)  01/01/2020 Organic crop production is founded in management practices that promote biodiversity, soil biological activity, minimal off-farm inputs, and restoration of ecological harmony. Organic potato production is on the rise in the U.S., with certified organic potato production acreage more than doubling from 8000 to 17,000 ac between 2008 and 2016, and organic potato sales increasing fivefold from $30 t…   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; acetic acid; beetle banks; beneficial arthropods; biofungicides; compost; corn gluten; cultivation; essential oil; fertilisation; green manure crops; lutte; manure; mustard; neonicotinoids; nitrogen mineralization; online nutrient calculators; organic certified seed; organic matter; parasitoid wasps; pomme de terre; production et filière; solarization; specialty fertilizers; spinosad; straw mulch; trap crops; vine flaming; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Meteorological and Management Factors Influencing Weed Abundance during 18 Years of Organic Crop Rotations (ZUMS7GMX)  24/07/2018 Organic crop production is often limited by the inability to control weeds. An 18-yr data set of weed cover in organic crop rotations at the long-term Farming Systems Project at Beltsville, MD, was analyzed to identify meteorological and management factors influencing weed abundance. A path analysis using structural equation models was employed to distinguish between the direct effect of factors …   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; adam davis; adventice; crop rotation; long-term agricultural research; organic farming; path analysis; planting date; precipitation; rotary hoe; rotation culturale; structural equation models; temperature
📄 Article de revue  How Effective Is Conservation Biological Control in Regulating Insect Pest Populations in Organic Crop Production Systems? (R6S9V7YP)  01/01/2020 Organic crop production systems are designed to enhance or preserve the presence of natural enemies, including parasitoids and predators, by means of conservation biological control, which involves providing environments and habitats that sustain natural enemy assemblages. Conservation biological control can be accomplished by providing flowering plants (floral resources) that will attract and reta… AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; biodiversité; conservation biological control; floral resources; insect pest; intraguild predation; lutte; parasitoids; population regulation; predators; weed diversity
📄 Article de revue  Knowledge gaps in organic research: understanding interactions of cover crops and tillage for weed control and soil health (3UQQPV2J)  12/06/2020 Organic crop systems rely on tillage as the primary means to control weeds, but negative impacts of tillage may prevent farmers from achieving the potential soil health benefits of organic management. Cover crops have been suggested as a solution for overcoming this tillage trade-off directly by enhancing soil health and indirectly by providing weed control, thus reducing the need for tillage. In…   AB - Spécifique; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; gap of knowledge; interaction; recherche; rotation culturale; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Organic dairy producer experiences and decisions related to disease prevention and treatment (2S5MPF4Y)  28/01/2021 Organic dairy producers have distinct perspectives, approaches, challenges, and experiences when managing herd health, but little research has been conducted to develop a deeper understanding of producer decision-making related to disease-prevention and treatment strategies. We used 23 semi-structured interviews with organic dairy producers to better understand their perceived herd health challen…   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; animal health; antimicrobial use; bovin laitier; organic dairy cow; santé animale; vaccination; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Possibilities for a specific breeding program for organic dairy production (JJLQC5QP)  01/07/2020 Organic dairy production differs from conventional dairy production in many aspects. However, breeding programs for the 2 production systems are the same in most countries. Breeding goals (BG) might be different for the 2 production systems and genotype × environment interaction may exist between organic and conventional dairy production, both of which have an effect on genetic gain in different …   AB - Spécifique; amélioration des races; bovin laitier; breeding; breeding strategy; dairy cow; genetic gain; organic production; élevage
📜 Projet  HealthyHens - Good health and welfare in organic laying hens depends on good management (97TMDBA9)  Organic egg production Organic egg production has substantially increased over the last years and in some EU states gained considerable significance. A critical challenge for its further development is the ability to document a high level of animal health and welfare. Currently there are a number of health and welfare problems of mostly multifactorial nature. An epidemiological study will help to…   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Autriche; Belgique; CORE Organic; Danemark; Europe; Italie; Pays-Bas; Royaume-Uni; Suède; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; oeuf; poule pondeuse; projet; santé animale; volaille; élevage
📂 Article colloque  Replacement of Contentious Inputs in Organic Farming Systems (RELACS) – a comprehensive Horizon 2020 project (QSXJHFW2)  01/01/2018 Organic farmers adhere to high standards in producing quality food while protecting the environment. However, organic farming needs to improve continuously to keep meeting its ambitious objectives. The project ‘Replacement of Contentious Inputs in Organic Farming Systems’ (RELACS) will foster the development and adoption of cost-efficient and environmentally safe tools and technologies to further…   AB - Spécifique; fertilisation
📄 Article de revue  Legume Cover Crops Reduce Poultry Litter Application Requirements in Organic Systems (BAEF2GND)  01/01/2019 Organic farmers are challenged by increasing soil P levels resulting from the use of manure to meet cash crop N needs. The use of a legume cover crop may address this challenge. In a 2-yr study at three organic production sites in Maryland, we examined the combination of a winter annual legume cover crop (hairy vetch, crimson clover, Austrian winter pea, and a no-cover control) at three poultry l…   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; couvert végétal; effluents et litière; fertilisation; fumure; légumineuses
📄 Article de revue  Parasitism and farmers' practices in heifers under organic farming management (FKD7BM9B)  01/01/2017 Organic farmers are requested to allow cattle grazing as much as possible. However, this can lead to parasitism issues and thereby affect livestock performance. This study aimed to determine 'good practices' with respect to parasitism control in grazing heifers under organic farming conditions using a participatory approach. Six organic farms, including three dairy and three beef production syste…   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; alimentation animale; bovin; bovin laitier; bovin viandeux; cattle; conduite de troupeau; grazing; parasitic infection; participatory approach; santé animale; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Parasitoid control of aphids in organic and conventional farming systems (JVXSF96H)  01/09/2009 Organic farmers cannot use most commonly available synthetic insecticides to control crop pests and reduce economic losses due to pest outbreaks. Instead, they rely heavily on the activities of naturally occurring predators and parasitoids, particularly in broad-acre crops such as cereals. It is still unclear whether organic farms which typically support greater levels of biodiversity also experi…   AB - Modalité bio; Autriche; Royaume-Uni; biological control; génétique; insect; lutte; molecular parasitoid detection; natural enemies; parasitoids; pest
📄 Article de revue  Nutrient Cycling in Organic Field Crops in Canada and the United States (SLJ4A7LB)  01/01/2019 Organic farmers have identified soil fertility and weed management as the two highest research priority areas. No review exists of research on soil nutrient management in organic field crop systems. We conducted a comprehensive review to identify the principles and factors governing nutrient management, knowledge gaps, and future research needs in organic grain and other field crop systems in Can…   AB - Spécifique; Canada; Etats-Unis; fertilisation; nutrient
📄 Article de revue  Comparing organic farming and land sparing: optimizing yield and butterfly populations at a landscape scale (JVAU9NAA)  01/11/2010 Organic farming aims to be wildlife-friendly, but it may not benefit wildlife overall if much greater areas are needed to produce a given quantity of food. We measured the density and species richness of butterflies on organic farms, conventional farms and grassland nature reserves in 16 landscapes. Organic farms supported a higher density of butterflies than conventional farms, but a lower density …   AB - Spécifique; Royaume-Uni; biodiversity; biodiversité; conservation; durabilité; easement; environnement; land use; protected area; restoration; sustainable agriculture; trade-off; wildlife-friendly farming; yield
📄 Article de revue  Effects of organic farming on plant and butterfly functional diversity in mosaic landscapes (4ZWP6URJ)  15/11/2019 Organic farming can benefit plants and butterflies in terms of species richness and abundance, in particular in homogeneous landscapes. Nevertheless, whether organic farming can benefit functional diversity of these two organism groups is not well understood. Organic farming could benefit functional diversity by counteracting simplification and homogenisation of biotic communities caused by earli…   AB - Spécifique; biodiversité; butterflies; durabilité; environnement; functional diversity; mosaic landscapes; organic farming; papillon; plants; santé végétale; service ecosystémique
📄 Article de revue  Responses of soil microbial biomass and N availability to transition strategies from conventional to organic farming systems (YIDNU8V8)  01/01/2006 Organic farming can enhance soil biodiversity, alleviate environmental concerns and improve food safety through eliminating the applications of synthetic chemicals. However, yield reduction due to nutrient limitation and pest incidence in the early stages of transition from conventional to organic systems is a major concern for organic farmers, and is thus a barrier to implementing the practice o… AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; conversion en AB; microbial biomass; nitrogen supply
📄 Article de revue  Perceptions and outcomes of conventional vs. organic apple orchard management (MUFLRWBS)  01/02/2020 Organic farming can improve soil quality and provide effective pest control with reduced inputs compared to conventional farming. Although organic and conventional farming are often viewed as dichotomous, they may overlap in pest management and soil quality goals and outcomes. Here, we assessed similarities and differences between conventional and organic apple orchards in Washington State by quant…   AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; comparaison; farming system; interview; lutte; management; orchard; perception; pest control; pest management; pesticide; pomme; soil quality; verger; woolly apple aphid
📄 Article de revue  Changes in Labile Fractions of Soil Organic Matter During the Conversion to Organic Farming (SIJLNPWY)  07/02/2020 Organic farming can overcome the environmental consequences of intensive conventional farming. The objective of the work was to investigate the changes in labile soil organic matter (SOM) fractions during the conversion from conventional to organic farming in two Italian sites, namely Foggia (FG) and Metaponto (MT), which differed mainly in initial soil organic carbon (SOC) content. Fields were c… AB - Spécifique; Italie; biologie et travail du sol; conversion en AB
📄 Article de revue  Assessment of Factors Constraining Organic Farming Expansion in Lis Valley, Portugal (XBCWKLB2)  24/03/2020 Organic farming can play an important role in rural development and food production, by reinforcing the trend toward sustainable agriculture and its purpose of ecosystem conservation. The agribusiness of organic farming is particularly relevant in family farming, given the labor availability and the short marketing circuits. The innovative techniques of organic farming, namely with soil fertility…   AB - Spécifique; Portugal; aspect technico-économique; irrigation; land tenure; operational groups; organic agriculture; rural development; rural reparcelling
📋 Rapport  Role of Organic Farming in Agriculture (NDEIK25E)  02/12/2020 Organic farming could be an all-encompassing generation administration framework that empowers and improves agroecosystem wellbeing, counting biodiversity, natural cycles, and soil biological activity. It stresses the role of management activities in preference to the use of off-farm data, considering that regional conditions require locally adapted systems. This can be achieved using agronomic, …   AB - Spécifique; Egypte; Inde; biologie et travail du sol; production et filière; vermicompost
📄 Article de revue  Organic farming practices utilizing spent microbial biomass from an industrial fermentation facility promote transition to copiotrophic soil communities (UU64WYVK)  23/10/2020 Organic farming has become more prevalent in recent years as consumer demand for organic food and fiber has rapidly grown. Until recently, organic fertilizers and soil amendments have largely been based on the practices of returning crop residues, manures and related agricultural wastes back to crop production areas. One rapidly growing segment in commercial organic fertilizer development is the …   AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation
📄 Article de revue  Diversity and Management Strategies of Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Moroccan Organic Farming and Their Relationship with Soil Physico-Chemical Properties (9JFSN63F)  30/09/2020 Organic farming has been increasing steadily over the last decade and is expected to grow drastically in the future. Plant parasitic nematodes (PPNs) are known as one of the most important pests attacking various plants in conventional and organic farming systems. A survey was conducted in January 2019 to determine the occurrence and diversity of PPNs, their associations with soil properties, and…   AB - Spécifique; Maroc; biologie et travail du sol; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Overlooked side effects of organic farming inputs attract soil insect crop pests (S68DNRRV)  24/06/2020 Organic farming has been praised for many sound reasons, but there are some negative effects of organic practices. Research on the interactions between soil insect pests and organic farming practices is still scarce, although such interactions might sometimes lead to severe crop damage. Here, we explore the influences of organic farming inputs and key host crops on the oviposition behavior of soi… 1-hexanol; AB - Spécifique; butyric acid; decomposing organic matter; inconvénient; interaction; lutte; organic farming practices; oviposition behavior; ravageurs; santé végétale; soil insect pests; soil organic volatiles
📄 Article de revue  Interacting effects of farming practice and landscape context on bumble bees (APMMFFGR)  01/02/2008 Organic farming has been suggested to counteract declines in farmland biodiversity, but comparisons to conventional farming have produced variable outcomes. To examine whether this is due to the landscape context farms are situated in and traits of the studied organisms, we surveyed bumble bees in cereal field borders and margins at 12 pairs of matched organic and conventional farms, with half the…   AB - Spécifique; Suède; abeille; agri-environment schemes; biodiversité; bombus; comparaison; conservation; durabilité; environnement; landscape complexity; pollinators; spatial scale
📄 Article de revue  Organic farming expansion and food security: A review of foresight modeling studies (M7HZWN55)  01/01/2024 Organic farming has gained attention as a sustainable form of agriculture. However, concerns have been raised about its relatively low productivity. This paper reviews 23 modeling studies devoted to the large-scale implementation of organic farming that explicitly consider food supply and demand, with a particular focus on the capability of the simulated systems to provide sufficient food. Across…   AB - Spécifique; CLINorg; Europe; dietary regime; food security; nitrogen cycling; organic agriculture upscaling
📄 Article de revue  Organic Farming - Sustainable Agriculture Development (KXX6CTWZ)  01/01/2020 Organic farming has mushroomed drastically in importance and influence worldwide from its modest beginnings in the first half of the last century. Organic farming is production of food and livestock without the use of herbicides, pesticides, weedicides, fertilizers or genetically modified organism and use natural resources such as manure and compost. Organic farming through sustainable agricultur…   AB - Spécifique; Inde; durabilité
📄 Article de revue  Impact of Organic Farming on Sustainable Agriculture System and Marketing Potential: A Review (7JXIHS2I)  10/11/2020 Organic farming helps to improve the health of agro-ecosystem by its holistic approach using on-farm agronomic, biological and mechanical methods in exclusion of all synthetic off-farm inputs. Although the organic farming is eco-friendly, question arises about possibility to adopt the organic farming for the large scale and its impacts on maintaining the productivity of land to meet the food secu… AB - Spécifique; Inde; consommateur; durabilité; marché; économie
📄 Article de revue  Identification of the Conditions for Organic Agriculture Development in Polish Districts—An Implementation of Canonical Analysis (W8IYFY2L)  30/10/2020 Organic farming in Poland has been developing dynamically since the accession to the EU. However, there are considerable differences in the level of organic farming development in particular regions. Therefore, it is vital to identify the primary factors and conditions for this development and their importance considering their spatial distribution. The presented paper aims to estimate the relatio…   AB - Spécifique; Pologne; aspect technico-économique; économie
📖 Chapitre livre  Developing Organic Minimum Tillage Farming Systems for Central and Northern European Conditions (NQDE96VC)  01/01/2020 Organic farming in temperate climatic conditions usually relies on intensive soil tillage to mineralize nutrients and suppress weeds in order to compensate for the lack of herbicides and synthetic fertilizers. In the long term, this may reduce soil organic carbon contents, and by this, soil fertility. Consequences are deterioration of soil structure and increased risks of water and wind erosion. …   AB - Spécifique; Europe; biologie et travail du sol; cover crop; labour; permanent soil cover; soil fertility; soil structure index; transfer mulch
📄 Article de revue  ECO FRIENDLY PEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN ORGANIC FARMING (QPS9UTQ9)  01/08/2020 Organic farming is a method of crop and livestock production that involves much more than choosing not to use pesticides, fertilizers, genetically modified organisms, antibiotics and growth hormones. In other way, organic farming is a system of agriculture that uses ecologically based insect pest management and biological fertilizers mainly derived from animal and plant wastes, nitrogen fixing co… AB - Spécifique; Inde; lutte; santé végétale
📋 Rapport  Report on breeding gaps and key factors for strengthening small breeding initiatives: Experiences on five crops (U5LTL4EK)  01/09/2020 Organic farming is an increasing sector in the agriculture of the world and the European Union. However, most organic production in Europe is based on the seeds from conventionally bred varieties or even on conventional non-organic seeds, while, by contrast, there is a remarkable lack of organic seeds and/or varieties specifically adapted to low-input and organic farming in Europe. The overall go…   AB - Spécifique; Brassica; Europe; blé; lupin; pommes; semence; tomate; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Does hedgerow management on organic farms benefit small mammal populations? (PNTSABB9)  01/01/2009 Organic farming is a whole-farm management approach believed to encourage biodiversity by excluding the input of agrochemicals and introducing specific management regimes for non-crop habitats. We examined the impact of the hedgerow management regime encouraged for organic farms on small mammal populations, since small mammal numbers influence a range of species at higher trophic levels and, in p…   AB - Spécifique; agri-environment schemes; agricultural intensification; environmental stewardship; environnement; hedgerow management
📄 Article de revue  Does hedgerow management on organic farms benefit small mammal populations? (ME94VRXU)  01/01/2009 Organic farming is a whole-farm management approach believed to encourage biodiversity by excluding the input of agrochemicals and introducing specific management regimes for non-crop habitats. We examined the impact of the hedgerow management regime encouraged for organic farms on small mammal populations, since small mammal numbers influence a range of species at higher trophic levels and, in par… AB - Spécifique; Royaume-Uni; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement; service écosystémique
📄 Article de revue  Breeding for organic dairy farming: what types of cows are needed? (49FZCU4S)  21/02/2019 Organic farming is believed by many to be an environmentally friendly production system that promotes the use of local forage while strongly limiting the input of chemicals, including allopathic treatments. As organic dairy farming has grown, farmers have realised that many available conventional breeds of cow are not well adapted to the new situations and that more ‘robust’ cows, able to functio…   AB - Spécifique; Espagne; Europe; adaptation aux changements globaux; amélioration des races; bovin laitier; breeding; conduite de troupeau; crosses; dairy breeds; dairy cattle; holstein-friesian; organic farming; race; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Cultivar, soil type, nitrogen source and irrigation regime as quality determinants of organically grown tomatoes (AHHVLGYM)  16/02/2016 Organic farming is claimed to be more sustainable and to produce fruits and vegetables that are healthier than conventional farming. However, scientific evidence in support of such claims is rather scarce. With respect to the nutritional aspects of organic products, there is a broad variability of responses in terms of accumulation of valuable molecules under organic cultivation so that it is not…   AB - Spécifique; antioxidants; environnement; ions; irrigation regime; nitrogen fertilization; organic farming; qualité des produits; soil type; tomate; étude des variétés
📂 Article colloque  Is organic farming the solution for the future of Walloon agriculture ? (TUSVGWRV)  01/01/2013 Organic farming is considered to be one of the solutions for the problems of sustainability faced today by the agriculutral sector. This paper describes the growth of the Walloon organic sector during the last years thanks to the support of the regional authorities through financial incentives and a new regional strategic development plan. It also presents some results collected during an on-farm…   CRA-W; organic agriculture; survey; wallonia
📄 Article de revue  Research and organic farming in Europe (HMFCQ7WZ)  01/01/2015 Organic farming is gaining legitimacy in the media and political agenda, but is still considered as alternative in the research agenda. Comparing the funding of research programs in agriculture, biotechnology and organic farming at the EU level and in four countries (France, Belgium, Germany and The Netherlands) will render this imbalance more visible (part 1). Within this unfavourable context, a…   AB - Spécifique; Europe; UCLouvain; funding; program; research action
📄 Article de revue  Is organic farming going to stay? (PNV2I9KP)  24/12/2020 Organic Farming is going to stay AB - Spécifique; Asie; adaptation aux changements globaux; aspect technico-économique; comparaison; marché
📄 Article de revue  Farmers’ perceptions of farm management practices and development plans on organic farms in Finland (WHDIHYL4)  06/04/2021 Organic farming is increasing in Finland, and organic farms have become larger than conventional farms, on average. As the structural change has been rapid, farmers need a broad range of new competencies to manage their farms, ranging from agronomic skills to advanced technology, labor management, and marketing skills. In this study, the characteristics of organic and conventional farms and farme…   AB - Spécifique; Finlande; aspect technico-économique; comparaison; data science; development; gestion administrative et légale; labor; management practices; work
📄 Article de revue  Microbiota in Dung and Milk Differ Between Organic and Conventional Dairy Farms (IYTEHQCT)  01/01/2020 Organic farming is increasingly promoted as a means to reduce the environmental impact of artificial fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides and antibiotics in conventional dairy systems. These factors potentially affect the microbial communities of the production stages (soil, silage, dung and milk) of the entire farm cycle. However, understanding whether the microbiota representative of different p…   AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; France; Pays-Bas; bovin laitier; comparaison; dung; grassland; lait; microbiome; milk; qualité des produits; santé animale; silage; soil
📄 Article de revue  To what extent does organic farming rely on nutrient inflows from conventional farming? (X4TA37TL)  05/12/2013 Organic farming is increasingly recognized as a prototype for sustainable agriculture. Its guidelines ban the use of artificial fertilizers. However, organic farms may import nutrients from conventional farming through material exchanges. In this study, we aimed at estimating the magnitude of these flows through the quantification of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium inflows from conventional fa…   AB - Spécifique; France; azote; engrais; fertilisation; fertility; fertilité; nitrogen; nutrient; phosphorus; potassium
🎓 Thèse  Organisation du travail dans les élevages biologiques du Massif Central (6I6L6G8V)  01/06/2018 Organic farming is increasing on French soil, thus the government is acting in this direction. However, numerous hurdles on conversion have been identified. The change in the organization of work is one of them, and work overload limits farmers to take the plunge. Work influences the consistency and performance of farms. This present study seeks to characterize work on organic farmers in the Mass…   AB - Spécifique; France; ORGANISATION DU TRAVAIL; gestion administrative et légale; travail; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Exchanging knowledge to improve organic arable farming: an evaluation of knowledge exchange tools with farmer groups across Europe (NB76BSBS)  01/12/2019 Organic farming is knowledge intensive. To support farmers in improving yields and organic agriculture systems, there is a need to improve how knowledge is shared. There is an established culture of sharing ideas, successes and failures in farming. The internet and information technologies open-up new opportunities for knowledge exchange involving farmers, researchers, advisors and other practiti…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; connaissance; peer-to-peer; production et filière; réseau
📂 Article colloque  Organic farming, a business perspective (FC42P5ET)  31/10/2013 Organic farming is more and more considered as a credible alternative to conventional agriculture, being able to solve current problem, notably with respect to environment, employment and food safety. In the South of Belgium, Wallonia, organic farming represents today a significant part of agriculture. The goal of this paper is to show the growth of organic farming in Wallonia, to examine the pre…   AB - Spécifique; CRA-W; belgium; business; fertiliser; organic farming; pesticide; wallonia
📄 Article de revue  Pesticide Use and Environmental Risks in Conventional and Organic Agriculture: Evidence from California (3TI4BEJR)  01/10/2020 Organic farming is often viewed as the ultimate in sustainable agriculture. California is the leading state in organic crop production. Using the California Pesticide Use Report (PUR) database, we examine the environmental risks of pesticide use in fields treated with conventional and organic pesticide programs. Using a fixed effects model, we find that pesticides used in organic production significa… AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; eau; environnement; lutte; pesticide; pollution; water
📄 Article de revue  Insect pollinated plants benefit from organic farming (9368FC2V)  01/01/2007 Organic farming is predicted to enhance diversity in agroecosystems. This study addresses the question of whether the often observed positive effect of organic farming on arable weed and pollinator diversity results in a significant shift in arable weed community structure towards a higher proportion of insect pollinated species in organic crop fields. To examine whether plant community patterns we…   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; arable weeds; comparaison; durabilité; environnement; plant fitness; pollinators; service écosystémique
📄 Article de revue  ORGANIC FARMING: A SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE (NTC8UBZM)  01/01/2020 Organic farming is the farming in which only organic products is used for the cultivation of crop. This farming promotes the sustainable agriculture which means to conserve the natural resources that is degraded day by day by the use of chemical or synthetic fertilizers. The most important challenge in India has been to produce enough food for the growing population. Hence high yielding varieties… AB - Spécifique; Inde; durabilité
📂 Article colloque  Development of organic farming in Wallonia : past, present and perspectives (MPUB3554)  22/11/2020 Organic farming is today fully recognized as an alternative to conventional agriculture and its problems (water and air pollution, large use of pesticides and possible impacts on human health, vegetal and animal diseases, overproduction, ..) and is clearly supported by the Common Agricultural Policy and its "greening". Belgian (and Walloon) agriculture is an intensive one, with a high "labour for… AB - Spécifique; CRA-W; wallonia
📄 Article de revue  Does organic farming reduce environmental impacts? – A meta-analysis of European research (759HARSH)  15/12/2012 Organic farming practices have been promoted as, inter alia, reducing the environmental impacts of agriculture. This meta-analysis systematically analyses published studies that compare environmental impacts of organic and conventional farming in Europe. The results show that organic farming practices generally have positive impacts on the environment per unit of area, but not necessarily per pro…   AB - Spécifique; Europe; biodiversity; durabilité; environnement; greenhouse gas emissions; life cycle assessment; nitrogen leaching; polémique; soil organic matter
📄 Article de revue  Cover Crop Effectiveness Varies in Cover Crop-Based Rotational Tillage Organic Soybean Systems Depending on Species and Environment (UN68TCH6)  24/06/2019 Organic farming relies heavily on tillage for weed management, however, intensive soil disturbance can have detrimental impacts on soil quality. Cover crop-based rotational tillage (CCBRT), a practice that reduces the need for tillage and cultivation through the creation of cover crop mulches, has emerged as an alternative weed management practice in organic cropping systems. In this study, CCBRT…   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; France; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; cereal grain cover crop; couvert végétal; labour; lutte; mulch; organic farming; roller-crimper; rotation culturale; weed dynamic; weed management
📄 Article de revue  Soil Microbiome Is More Heterogeneous in Organic Than in Conventional Farming System (6Q43KR98)  01/01/2017 Organic farming system and sustainable management of soil pathogens aim at reducing the use of agricultural chemicals in order to improve ecosystem health. Despite the essential role of microbial communities in agro-ecosystems, we still have limited understanding of the complex response of microbial diversity and composition to organic and conventional farming systems and to alternative methods f…   16S rRNA; AB - Modalité bio; agro-ecosystem; bioindicators; biologie et travail du sol; microbial diversity; microbial ecology; soil health treatment; soil-borne pathogen; sustainability
📄 Article de revue  Disentangling the drivers of fertilising material inflows in organic farming (BEFPXBFM)  01/05/2013 Organic farming systems are often nutrient-limited. Moreover, even if organic guidelines emphasize the reliance on ecological processes and recycling, the trend towards farm specialisation induces an increased reliance on off-farm fertilising materials in arable areas. There is, therefore, a need to better understand the drivers of nutrient inflows on organic farms. Our objectives were to assess …   AB - Spécifique; France; azote; engrais; fertilisation; nitrogen; nutrient; phosphorus; potassium
📄 Article de revue  COMPARISON OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF ORGANIC VERSUS CONVENTIONAL FARMING IN THE CONDITIONS OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA (RJSQ8L84)  30/06/2020 Organic farming, which, as a modality of agricultural production, responsibly treats natural resources and fits into the concept of sustainable development, is increasingly prevalent, especially in developed countries. However, reconciliation of the interest and benefits of organic food producers and consumers is crucial for sustainability of that production. This adjustment is done through marke…   AB - Modalité bio; Bosnie-Herzégovine; aspect technico-économique; blé; durabilité; framboise; tomate
📄 Article de revue  Breed performance in organic dairy farming in Northern Spain (MAKMCC9Z)  24/01/2020 Organic farm management combines best environmental practices, a high level of biodiversity, preservation of natural resources and high animal welfare standards. To meet these criteria, farmers must have livestock well adapted to local organic conditions and information about how different breeds and crosses perform under different conditions. The objective of this study was to compare the perfor… AB - Spécifique; Espagne; animals; breeding; cattle; comparaison; dairying; fat yield; female; fertility; longevity; milk; milk yield; organic agriculture; organic system; protein yield; race; rendement; reproduction; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Substitution of Mineral Fertilizer with Organic Fertilizer in Maize Systems: A Meta-Analysis of Reduced Nitrogen and Carbon Emissions (8TEE96XJ)  24/08/2020 Organic fertilizer is an effective substitute for mineral fertilizer that improves crop yield and is environmentally friendly. However, the effects of substitution often vary due to complicated interactions among the organic fertilizer substitution rate (Rs), total nutrient supply, and type of cropping system used. We performed a meta-analysis of 133 maize studies, conducted worldwide, to assess …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Monde; fertilisation; fertilization rate; maize productivity; maïs; n and c emissions; net global warming potential; organic fertilizer substitution
📄 Article de revue  Poultry Litter and Pig slurry Applications in an Integrated Crop-Livestock System (GIFJ2CGW)  01/01/2016 Organic fertilizers derived from poultry litter and pig slurry are alternatives to mineral fertilizers in increasing soil nutrient availability. The aim of this study was to evaluate soil response, through characterization of organic C and available N, P, and K contents, and corn yield response to increasing amounts of poultry litter, pig slurry, and mineral fertilizers in an integrated crop-live…   AB - Utile à l'AB; effluents et litière; fertilisation; mixed farming; porc; volaille; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Building a global platform for organic farming research, innovation and technology transfer (G5BLPY6L)  01/09/2017 Organic food and farming systems have a great untapped potential to provide the world with healthy, high-quality food that is produced and distributed in an ecologically sound and fair way, but numerous production challenges and barriers slow the adoption of organic practices. Innovations addressing these challenges are not being developed sufficiently because of insufficient capacity in research…   AB - Spécifique; IFOAM; innovation development; network structure; organic farming; participative approach; production et filière; research; sustainable intensification; technology transfer
📄 Article de revue  Characteristics associated with feeding organic foods during complementary feeding: the nationwide ELFE birth cohort (X8AMF2X6)  17/12/2020 Organic food consumption and its effects on health remain understudied in adults and in children. The aim of this study was to describe family characteristics associated with feeding infants organic foods during the complementary feeding period. The analysis included 9,764 children from the French ELFE birth cohort. In addition to telephone interviews conducted at 2, 12 and 24 months, a monthly q…   AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation humaine; birth cohort; complementary feeding; infant; organic foods; santé humaine
📂 Article colloque  Cognitive restraint and history of weight-loss diet are associated with organic food consumption in a large population-based sample of adults (44WVEZ93)  01/01/2019 Organic food consumption has risen in many countries during the past decades, but individual behaviors leading to these choices remain unclear.. The aim of this study was to evaluate the associations between cognitive restraint, weight loss diet history and organic food intake, in French adults. This cross-sectional analysis included 21,516 participants from the NutriNet-Santé cohort (26.4% male,…   AB - Spécifique; alimentation humaine; perception; régime alimentaire; santé humaine; sociologie
📄 Article de revue  Understanding the factors limiting organic consumption: the effect of marketing channel on produce price, availability, and price fairness (25IFZDHT)  29/10/2020 Organic food consumption is increasing globally but still comprises a small share of the overall food market. Our understanding of organic consumption is primarily based on consumer surveys, while we lack robust data on the actual price and availability of organic products in most countries. To address this gap, we conducted a case study where we collected data directly from produce sellers in Se…   AB - Spécifique; Espagne; aspect technico-économique; consommateur; marché; sociologie
📜 Projet  SusOrganic - Development of quality standards and optimised processing methods for organic produce (ARVZR6AK)  Organic food is expected to be of high quality and produced sustainably regardless of its degree of processing. EC legislation defines organically grown food as high quality food which has to be handled carefully throughout the whole life cycle, but explicit rules only exist for actual agricultural production and additives used in processed food. There is a lack of guidelines for food processing …   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; CORE Organic; Europe; Italie; Norvège; Roumanie; Suède; alimentation humaine; aspect technico-économique; data base; food quality; legislation; life cycle assessment; projet; qualité des produits; standards; technologie et innovation; transformation et valorisation
📋 Rapport  Organic foods – Are they safer? (86I2AMVK)  24/03/2021 Organic food is often seen by consumers as healthy, tasty and environmentally friendly, but the organic food certification is not necessarily a synonym for safe food. Organic refers to a product that has been produced in accordance with certain standards throughout the production, handling, processing and marketing stages; it does not refer to the characteristics and properties of the finished pr…   AB - Spécifique; Asie; agrochemical; agroecology; alimentation humaine; animal welfare; biodiversity; certification; climate; durabilité; ecology; environment; environnement; fertiliser; food system; legislation; pesticide; qualité des produits; standards; sustainability
📄 Article de revue  Prospective association between organic food consumption and the risk of type 2 diabetes: findings from the NutriNet-Santé cohort study (Y7M6338Y)  09/11/2020 Organic food (OF) consumption has substantially increased in high income countries, mostly driven by environmental concerns and health beliefs. Lower exposure to synthetic pesticides has been systematically documented among consumers of organic products compared to non-consumers. While experimental studies suggest that pesticides currently used in food production may be associated with type 2 dia…   AB - Spécifique; alimentation humaine; consommateur; santé humaine
🕸 Page Web  Public Perceptions of Organic Food (9XPLRZZV)  Organic food, often marketed as a healthier and more natural alternative to conventional food, is a source of great controversy as many people do not fully understand what the differences a   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; sociologie
📄 Article de revue  Integrity of Organic Foods and Their Suppliers: Fraud Vulnerability Across Chains (UX8F86LS)  14/02/2020 Organic foods are frequently targeted by fraudsters. Examination of underlying factors helps to reduce fraud vulnerability and to prevent fraud. In this study, the fraud vulnerability of five actors from each of four chains were examined using the SSAFE food fraud vulnerability assessment tool: the organic banana, egg, olive oil and pork supply chains. The organic chains appeared slightly less vul…   AB - Spécifique; fraude; polémique; production et filière; qualité des produits
📄 Article de revue  Occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in organic dairy products (KCE68MUS)  01/09/2013 Organic foods are perceived more nutritious, safer and healthier than conventional foods by consumers. Organic foods contain lower levels of pesticides and nitrates than conventional produce. However, studies on mycotoxin content of organic foods are limited. The aim of this study was to investigate aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) levels of organic milk and organic milk products produced in Turkey. In this s…   AB - Spécifique; Pays-Bas; qualité des produits; santé animale; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Combined pig and energy crop production – crop damage and animal behaviour (I4CSTVFA)  01/09/2011 Organic free-range pig production of today has some disadvantages in terms of nutrient hotspots and poor possibilities for the pigs to perform behavioural temperature regulation. Combining perennial energy crop and pig production might compose a new concept for free-range production with low nitrate leaching and high standards for animal welfare. The aim was to investigate the 1) tolerance of dif…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; association; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; performance énergétique; porc; énergie
📄 Article de revue  Organic grain cropping systems to enhance ecosystem services (UY4ELV4X)  01/06/2013 Organic grain cropping systems can enhance a number of ecosystem services compared with conventional tilled (CT) systems. Recent results from a limited number of long-term agricultural research (LTAR) studies suggest that organic grain cropping systems can also increase several ecosystem services relative to conventional no-till (NT) cropping systems: soil C sequestration and soil N fertility (N …   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; durabilité; environnement; service écosystémique
📄 Article de revue  Comparison of the Total, Diazotrophic and Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacterial Communities Between Under Organic and Conventional Greenhouse Farming (4BJBF3YL)  01/01/2020 Organic greenhouse farming is an innovative system that may maintain a high yield and healthy agroecosystem. There have been no rigorous studies on the comparison of total and nitrogen-cycling bacterial community in vegetable soils between organic and conventional farming management at large scale. A survey of bacterial community and nitrogen cycles from soils under organic and conventional green…   AB - Modalité bio; ammonia-oxidizing bacteria; bacteria; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; diazotrophs; high-throughput sequencing; organic greenhouse farming; serre
📄 Article de revue  The challenge of imbalanced nutrient flows in organic farming systems: A study of organic greenhouses in Southern Germany (3RHTJSNR)  15/06/2017 Organic greenhouse vegetable production is characterized by very high nutrient demands within short growing periods and high nutrient exports via products sold. Therefore, meeting crop nutrient demands and maintaining long-term sustainability in these systems is highly challenging. To gain insight in current practices this study assessed fertilization strategies and nutrient flows of ten organic …   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; fertilisation; fertilization management; greenhouse systems; nitrogen use efficiency; nutrient balance; organic farming; plant available phosphorus; plant available potassium; serres
📄 Article de revue  Nitrogen content of pea-based cover crop mixtures and subsequent organic corn yield (AV48Y6F7)  16/05/2021 Organic growers rely heavily on manure additions to meet corn (Zea mays L.) nitrogen (N) needs. Considering the limited availability of farmyard manure and its increasing cost, the use of cover crop mixtures may help in addressing this challenge. The impact of fall-seeded cover crops with or without pelletized poultry manure application on corn yield and N dynamics was investigated at three sites…   AB - Spécifique; Canada; azote; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; cover crop; fertilisation; maïs; nitrogen; santé végétale
🕸 Page Web  2021/04/16 20h30 to 21h30 : Maximizing Carbon Sequestration in Organic Systems | ONLINE (5HH5HFXL)  16/04/2021 Organic has an advantage when it comes to mitigating climate change, but which organic practices are having the biggest impact on fighting climate change? Join The Organic Center to learn more from the Robert Crystal-Ornelas, PhD, co-author of a recently-published paper that looks within organic management and builds on The Organic Center’s continued delivery on GRO Organic’s climate change and s…   AB - Spécifique
📄 Article de revue  The effect of a prototype hydromulch on soil water evaporation under controlled laboratory conditions (5U922LV7)  01/01/2020 Organic hydromulches can be an interesting alternative for weed control in perennial crops, but can also reduce soil water evaporation. To examine the effect of a hydromulch layer on soil water content in dry conditions laboratory experiments were conducted at constant 25°C, 40% air RH. Both for small soil containers with a short time course and for larger soil columns (with two sensors at depths… AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; lutte; mulch; water
📄 Article de revue  Are plant-soil dynamics different in pastures under organic management? A review (YM2L2673)  01/07/2019 Organic livestock production in the U.S. requires that a significant amount of feed comes from grazed pasture. While principles of grazing management for temperate grasslands are well known, organic livestock production may result in unique plant-soil dynamics with ramifications for farmer decision-making and management. We reviewed the literature for direct or indirect evidence that organic past…   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; interaction; managed grazing; pasture rule; pâturage; santé végétale; soil health
📄 Article de revue  Does organic grassland farming benefit plant and arthropod diversity at the expense of yield and soil fertility? (DGY3MWUW)  01/01/2013 Organic management is one of the most popular strategies to reduce negative environmental impacts of intensive agriculture. However, little is known about benefits for biodiversity and potential worsening of yield under organic grasslands management across different grassland types, i.e. meadow, pasture and mown pasture. Therefore, we studied the diversity of vascular plants and foliage-living art… AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; agri-environment schemes; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; biomass nutrient concentration; comparaison; fertilisation; fodder quality; land-use intensity; nutrient; phosphorus; species richness
📄 Article de revue  The Potential of Locally-Sourced European Protein Sources for Organic Monogastric Production: A Review of Forage Crop Extracts, Seaweed, Starfish, Mussel, and Insects (LCF7VV27)  23/01/2021 Organic monogastric agriculture is challenged because of a limited availability of regional and organic protein-rich ingredients to fulfill the amino acid requirements. The development of novel feed ingredients is therefore essential. The use of starfish (Asterias rubens), mussel (Mytilus edilus), insect, green and brown seaweed, and forage crop extracts exhibits different approaches to increase …   AB - Spécifique; Danemark; Europe; alimentation animale; amino acid; autonomie; digestibility; durabilité; growth performance; local; monogastrique; novel feed ingredient; pig; porc; poultry; protein; protéine; sustainability; volaille; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Current status of organic oilseeds worldwide − Statistical update☆ (MYS6EFYI)  01/01/2020 Organic oilseeds constitute an important element in organic production. Their products are important feedstuffs (oilcake) and also relevant for human consumption (soya products, oils), and demand for these is continually growing. Almost 1.5 million hectares or 11% of the world’s organic arable land were used for growing organic oilseeds in 2018. This is 0.6% of the world’s total harvested oilseed…   AB - Spécifique; FiBL; Global; Suisse; commercialisation; oléagineux; production et filière; soja
📜 Projet  WIFI - Winter Feeding of Organic Sows (JDQGS75K)  Organic pig farming continues to face challenges to its environmental and economic competitiveness. Low feed efficiency combined with relience on concentrate feed and non-local protein sources increase nutrient losses and climatic footprint, put pressure on land resources and compromise farm economic resilience. WI-FI addresses these challenges by focusing on sow nutrition to develop winter feed…   AB - Spécifique; Danemark; alimentation animale; feed; fourrage et prairie; outil; porc; projet; santé animale; truie; winter; élevage; élevage porcin
📄 Article de revue  Effects of three husbandry systems on health, welfare and productivity of organic pigs (PJVNTJGQ)  01/01/2019 Organic pig husbandry systems in Europe are diverse – ranging from indoor systems with concrete outside run (IN) to outdoor systems all year round (OUT) and combinations of both on one farm (POUT). As this diversity has rarely been taken into account in research projects on organic pig production, the aim of this study was to assess and compare pig health, welfare and productivity in these three …   - Europe; AB - Spécifique; assessement; breeding; comparison; health; indoor; outdoor; pig; productivity; weaning
📄 Article de revue  Effects of three husbandry systems on health, welfare and productivity of organic pigs (Y7K7J87W)  01/09/2019 Organic pig husbandry systems in Europe are diverse – ranging from indoor systems with concrete outside run (IN) to outdoor systems all year round (OUT) and combinations of both on one farm (POUT). As this diversity has rarely been taken into account in research projects on organic pig production, the aim of this study was to assess and compare pig health, welfare and productivity in these three …   AB - Spécifique; Europe; animal-based; assessment; indoor; maladie; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; outdoor; pig; porc; santé animale; élevage
🎓 Thèse  Animal health and welfare and environmental impact of different husbandry systems in organic pig farming in selected European countries (FT86USC8)  01/01/2015 Organic pig husbandry systems in Europe are diverse - ranging from indoor systems with concrete outside run to outdoor systems all year round. The level of animal health and welfare (AHW) and environmental impact (ENV) has never been quantified for those systems using on-farm data. Furthermore it is often discussed, that husbandry systems common in organic farming (e.g. outdoor systems) enhance A…   AB - Spécifique; Autriche; Europe; conduite de troupeau; environnement; life cycle assessment; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; santé animale
📜 Projet  COBRA - Supporting and developing European organic plant breeding and seed production (Y9LN376N)  Organic plant production is challenged by several factors. As well as weeds and seed borne pathogens, climate change is threatening to affect crop production through increasing weather variability. Plant breeding is a crucial factor in creating organic production systems that can better cope with such stresses. Producers need crop varieties with good resistance against pests and diseases (especia…   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Belgique; CORE Organic; Danemark; Estonie; Europe; France; Hongrie; Italie; Pays-Bas; Royaume-Uni; Suisse; Suède; adaptation aux changements globaux; barley; blé; breeding; climate change; disease; essai; faba bean; génétique; maladie; orge; pea; projet; resistance; santé végétale; semence; wheat
🕸 Page Web  Organic-PLUS: Contentious inputs in organic agriculture (LQQRBQVZ)  Organic-PLUS is an EU Horizon 2020 project led by Coventry University’s Centre for Agroecology, Water and Resilience, aiming to phase out contentious inputs from organic agriculture. The project brings together researchers with backgrounds including agricultural economics, soil science and consumer understanding to coordinate the project overall, conduct UK field trials and lead work around publi…   AB - Spécifique
📜 Projet  NO-CAST - Organic pig production 2014 – without castration (2SKUKGBX)  01/01/2013 Organic pork is a clear alternative to conventional pork because organic pig production, with outdoor access and roughage, is quite different. The low market share (1%) for organic pork provides a promising development potential. Consumer expectation for a natural product means that a stop for castration could provide new marketing possibilities. A recent pilot study on production of entire mal…   AB - Spécifique; Danemark; castration; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; pig production; porc; projet; santé animale; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Feed efficiency, growth performance, and carcass characteristics of a fast- and a slower-growing broiler hybrid fed low- or high-protein organic diets (I9SGX3PD)  01/06/2018 Organic poultry meat production in Sweden is characterized by diets based on organic and locally produced feedstuffs, roughage allowance, a long rearing period (>10 weeks), outdoor access for the birds, and ban of synthetic amino acids and prophylactic use of antibiotics and anthelmintic. Until recently, the main hybrids used in organic broiler chicken production in Sweden were the same as used i…   AB - Spécifique; Suède; acide aminé; alimentation animale; broiler; croissance; poulet de chair; protéine; race; slow-growing; volaille
📄 Article de revue  Husbandry Practices, Health, and Welfare Status of Organic Broilers in France (EBBMWJCN)  24/03/2019 Organic poultry production has increased sharply with growing consumer demand in the context of sustainable development. A study was conducted in 85 organic broiler flocks between 2014 and 2015 to describe the husbandry practices and the health and welfare status of organic broilers in France, and to study farming diversity by comparing independent farms (Ind farms, n = 15) with direct sales to f…   AB - Spécifique; France; broiler; health; husbandry; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; organic; poulet de chair; santé animale; sustainability; volaille; welfare; élevage
📄 Article de revue  PRODUCTIVITY OF OIL-BEARING ROSES UNDER ORGANIC AND CONVENTIONAL SYSTEMS (R69SIP9N)  01/01/2020 Organic production and markets are expanding rapidly. A field study was carried to compare effects of different agriculture soil system on productivity of Rosa damascena Mill. and Rosa damascena x Rosa gallica. The experiment was conducted on six private arable areas with oil bearing rose in Rose valley, Southern Bulgaria. The selected study area size was 5000 m2 from each private territory. The … AB - Modalité bio; Bulgarie; comparaison; horticulture; huile; production et filière; rose
📄 Article de revue  Authentication of organic and conventional eggs by carotenoid profiling (H3D29QJX)  01/06/2011 Organic production benefits from fair competition and sustained consumer confidence. The latter can only be assured by paper trailing and verification assessments. Traditional analytical strategies for guaranteeing quality and uncovering adulteration have relied on the determination of the amount of a marker compound or compounds in a material and a subsequent comparison of the value(s) obtained …   AB - Modalité bio; authenticity; authentification et traçabilité; carotenoids; contrôle; eggs; oeufs; organic
📄 Article de revue  Effect of the Organic Production and the Harvesting Method on the Chemical Quality and the Volatile Compounds of Virgin Olive Oil over the Harvesting Season (9NNSVGWU)  28/11/2020 Organic production has increasing importance in the food industry. However, its effect on the olive oil characteristics remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to research into the effect of organic production without irrigation, the traditional harvesting methods (tree vs. ground picked fruits), and the harvesting time (over a six-week period) on the oil characteristics. Free acidity, perox…   AB - Spécifique; composition nutritionnelle; harvesting method; harvesting time; huile; organic production; qualité des produits; virgin olive oil; volatile compounds
📋 Rapport  What does “organic” mean for farmers? A qualitative study on their perceptions and motivations about organic farming (3CBLC5T2)  01/10/2020 Organic production involves multiple techniques and it is interpreted in different ways by the agents involved. They would act according to their preferences, values and expectations but also determined by the current system of food production, distribution and commercialization. At the same time, farmers experience a change in their perception regarding their business, themselves, and the relati…   AB - Spécifique; Espagne; durabilité; food system; perception; rural society
📄 Article de revue  Organic Carrot (Daucus carota L.) Production Has an Advantage over Conventional in Quantity as Well as in Quality (V8WXA4UM)  24/09/2020 Organic production is one of the fastest growing food sectors globally. However, average yield in organic vegetable production is up to 33% lower than in conventional production. This difference could be due to higher fertilization rates in conventional, compared to organic, farming. We aimed to compare yield and quality characteristics of carrots produced under equal nitrogen fertilization rates…   AB - Spécifique; carrot; dry matter; nitrate; organic and conventional yield; organic fertilizer; pesticide residue; qualité des produits; total sugars; vitamine c
📄 Article de revue  Organic Control of Pear Psylla in Pear with Trunk Injection (IMDCMGKJ)  24/09/2020 Organic production of pears is challenging in part because OMRI (Organic Materials Review Institute) approved biopesticides are short lived when applied as foliar sprays. Trunk injection is an alternative method of insecticide delivery that may enhance the performance of biopesticides for control of pear psylla. The objective of this study is to compare the efficacy of azadirachtin and abamectin …   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; abamectin; azadirachtin; biopesticides; lutte; pear psylla; poire; trunk injection; verger
📄 Article de revue  Advances of organic products over conventional productions with respect to nutritional quality and food security (S53L2E2U)  01/02/2018 Organic products are derived from the organic production system, following organic agricultural cultivation standards, and processing schedules must be identified by an independent certificate authority. The main characteristic of the organic agricultural production system is that all artificial synthetic materials such as pesticides, fertilizers, growth regulators, feed additives, and gene engin…   AB - Spécifique; alimentation humaine; conventional products; food security; nutritional quality; organic products; qualité des produits
📊 Présentation  Nitrogen isotopic signature – a valuable marker for organic production (ARUG9S95)  01/10/2020 Organic products has higher price than those grown in conventional system, and this is due higher production costs. Therefore, consumers’ concerns whether organic products are grown by application of accepted inputs are fully justified. An important tool to discriminate between products obtained by organic and conventional systems is nitrogen isotopic signature (15N/14N ratio or δ15N signature) o… AB - Spécifique; Roumanie; authentification et traçabilité; isotope; isotope 15n; qualité des produits
📄 Article de revue  Shedding Insight on Sustainable Food Consumption: A Case Study on Customer Perceptible Behaviour towards Organic Products (BSQHRXPW)  01/11/2020 Organic products seeped into the mainstream of the Indian market from decades with regeneration and shedding insight on sustainable food production. Presently customers typically understand the credentials of organic living, shell out to pay a premium for these products. But the negative repercussion towards the product and delusion towards organic labels slackens the product demands. This create…   AB - Spécifique; Inde; consommateur; sociologie
📄 Article de revue  Bacterial community composition in agricultural soils under long-term organic and conventional management (XXUC48KI)  01/01/2020 Organic row cropping systems utilize diverse management regimes, but share required practices, including biological fertility sources, diverse rotations, incorporation of organic matter, and lack of synthetic pesticides. The practices can alter the composition of functionally significant soil microbes relative to conventional practices. We used 16S rRNA sequencing to profile soil bacterial commun…   AB - Modalité bio; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison
📄 Article de revue  Parasite control in organic cattle farming: Management and farmers' perspectives from six European countries (FGMGKAWY)  01/12/2019 Organic ruminant production is expanding in the EU, but parasite management remains a constant challenge. Mandatory outdoor access for all age groups can increase exposure to pasture borne parasites, whilst restrictions in the prophylactic use of anthelmintics can limit parasite control. The scientific community has been working to deliver effective parasite control strategies and alternative app…   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Danemark; Europe; Lituanie; Pays-Bas; Suisse; Suède; anthelmintic use; cattle; gastrointestinal nematodes; organic farming; parasites infection; santé animale; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Organic soybean production in Switzerland (JIBTC3MN)  01/01/2020 Organic Soybean cultivation experiences an upscale at the moment in Switzerland. As in the rest of Europe, Switzerland is still heavily dependent on protein imports. After years of stakeholders efforts of the development of a value chain for organic soybeans for human nutrition, various attempts to develop the soybean cultivation for feed proved to be fruitful despite the fact that Swiss price le…   AB - Spécifique; Suisse; production et filière; protéine; soja
📄 Article de revue  Organic soybean production in Switzerland (Q5FC8NBF)  Organic Soybean cultivation experiences an upscale at the moment in Switzerland. As in therest of Europe, Switzerland is still heavily dependent on protein imports. After years of stakeholders effortsof the development of a value chain for organic soybeans for human nutrition, various attempts to developthe soybean cultivation for feed proved to be fruitful despite the fact that Swiss price level…   AB - Spécifique; Suisse; grandes cultures; protéagineux; soja
📄 Article de revue  Research on animal health and welfare in organic farming—a literature review (KI946LBR)  01/03/2003 Organic standards aim at good livestock health and welfare. A literature search on organic animal health and welfare was performed in October–November 2001 to investigate how well these aims compare with reality, and to see what areas have been researched. The search also made it apparent that national and historical differences in organic standards and in the way organic farming is understood mu…   AB - Spécifique; Suède; animal health; animal welfare; literature review; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; organic animal husbandry; organic livestock production; organic livestock research
📄 Article de revue  Do organic standards have a real taste of sustainability? – A critical essay (NMNQ4ED3)  01/12/2020 Organic standards are conceived of as a governance mechanism that not only aims to ensure that consumers’ requirements in terms of transparency are met but also promotes sustainable food systems. Although third-party certification (TPC) and Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS) have been predominantly employed in the governance of organic food production, a gap remains in the knowledge and resear…   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Brésil; Global; Royaume-Uni; durabilité; institutionalization of standards; label; organic certification; polémique; sustainability
📜 Projet  EcoOrchard - Pest management in organic apple orchards - increasing functional agricultural biodiversity (89P3X87D)  Organic tree fruit quality and yield are often reduced (10 - >80%) because of insect and pest damage. No effective control measures exist for many of these pests. This increases economic risk and can reduce growers’ motivation to develop organic production. At the same time, there is a large potential for organic apple production as consumers become increasingly interested in organic food.   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Belgique; CORE Organic; CRA-W; Danemark; Europe; France; Italie; Lettonie; Pologne; Suisse; Suède; Wallonie; arboriculture; biodiversité; fruit; insect pests; lutte; natural enemies; orchard; pest management; pomme; projet; ravageur; santé végétale; verger
📄 Article de revue  Nutrient Management Strategies for Organic Vegetable Production (4PPT2X32)  01/09/2020 Organic vegetable production can be profitable for growers in Utah looking to supply local markets. Much of Utah has short growing seasons (<150 days frost-free) with hot, dry summers and cold winters. Organic growers must work within these constraints to generate sufficient soil fertility using cover crops, composts, and targeted use of commercial organic fertilizers. This fact sheet explores nu…   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; adaptation aux changements globaux; fertilisation; légumes; nutrient content; production et filière
📖 Chapitre livre  Conservation Biological Control in Organic Greenhouse Vegetables (2Z52SYY9)  01/01/2020 Organic vegetable production plays an important role in improving farmers’ income and peoples’ quality of life. The ban of synthetic pesticides and fertilisers in organic farming represents a challenge to secure yields and meet high cosmetic standards that require great care in pest and disease management for greenhouse vegetables. Conservation biological control (CBC) in the greenhouse environme…   AB - Spécifique; banker plant; conservation biological control; habitat management; insect pests; lutte; natural enemy; serres; trap plant
📂 Article colloque  PP 14: Assessment the impact of the analytical methods for pesticide residues quantification in organic products control improvement (6K6J7BEK)  15/04/2021 Organic vegetable products may be contaminated with pesticide residues due to several factors: contaminated irrigation water or groundwater, cultivation on contaminated sites, even if unauthorized use. This work presents some aspects and literature data regarding the presence and quantification methods of pesticide residues in organic vegetal products.   AB - Spécifique; Europe; Roumanie; alimentation humaine; contaminant; pesticide; qualité des produits; technologie et innovation
📂 Article colloque  Effects of compost and bio-fungicide application on organic potato yields in northwestern Russia - Effets de l'application de compost et de bio-fongicide sur les rendements de pommes de terre biologiques dans le nord-ouest de la Russie (RTWUID86)  20/09/2018 Organische landwirtschaftliche Methoden erleben heute eine rasante Entwicklung in Russland, es fehlt dabei aber an Empfehlungen zur Anwendung moderner Bio- Landbautechnologien, was besonders in der Region Nordwest für Schwierigkeiten sorgt, da die lokalen klimatischen Bedingungen für einige landwirtschaftliche Pflanzen wenig günstig sind. Ziel der Forschung ist es, marktfähige Technologien für de…   AB - Spécifique; Russie; compost; fertilisation; lutte; pomme de terre; rendement
📄 Article de revue  Evaluation par l'analyse sensorielle des qualité organoleptiques d'anciennes variétes de pommes (V6ED6P9K)  01/01/2001 Organoleptic properties of old apple cultivars evaluated by sensory analysis. In the framework of a research programme focused on the evaluation and the valorization of fruit tree genetic resources, the sensory analysis technique has been used in order to evaluate the organoleptic properties of six old apple cultivars which are on trial in Belgium and North of France. The aims were to define thei…   AB - Transversal; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; organoleptic properties; pomme; qualité des produits
📋 Rapport  DROSOPHILA SUZUKII (JUFL7WBB)  01/04/2021 Originaire du Japon, Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura,1931) est un ravageur invasif de la famille des Drosophilidae qui connaît depuis 2008 une forte progression hors de son aire d’origine. Identifié officiellement en France en 2010, elle cause des dégâts très importants sur de nombreuses espèces telles que la cerise, la fraise et les petits fruits rouges. Ses caractéristiques biologiques en font un…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; biologie des nuisibles; fraises; lutte; petits fruits; ravageur; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Hot water and cutting for control of Impatiens glandulifera (V7VVAG8Z)  24/06/2020 Ornamental jewelweed (Impatiens glandulifera Royle) is an alien invasive plant in Europe. This annual plant often grows in riparian habitats where herbicides are prohibited. Several studies have reported the negative effect on ecosystem and ecosystem services by this species. However, limited research is published on control measures and the aim of our study was to explore use of hot water and cu…   AB - Utile à l'AB; alien invasive plant; clipping; himalayan balsam; lutte; nonchemical weed control; policeman’s helmet; purple jewelweed; thermal weed management; work hours
📝 Billet Blog  Robot Farmer Shaping The Future Of Agriculture In Greece (2GAIWAWF)  26/10/2020 “Our aim is to have the robots perform all the work farmers are currently able to do." With these words, Konstantinos Kandylas, founder of the Kilkis-based   AB - Transversal; Greece; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; robot; technologie
📜 Projet  SustainOrganic (6NDUEAEA)  Our dietary composition holds one of the greatest potentials for reduction of the climate impact of our food systems. In order to reach the climate goals in the Paris Climate Agreement and UN’s sustainability goals, it is necessary to optimize diet composition. Organic food production can contribute to common benefits such as reduced use of pesticides, improved biodiversity, improved soil qualit…   AB - Spécifique; Danemark; alimentation humaine; climate; environnement; life cycle assessment; pesticide; projet
📂 Article colloque  The relationship between the market and cultivation in Europe from the point of view of organic farming (BKCL48Y8)  01/06/2020 : Our first thought may be that where the production side of organic farming has a strong background, there are also strong markets. However, if we look deeper into the issue, we can see that this is only true in some countries, but rather there is a link between environmental awareness, prosperity and organic products, and between the production of organic goods and the development of agricultur…   AB - Spécifique; Hongrie; commercialisation; consumption; marché; économie
📄 Article de revue  Breed-related differences in the preference for inanimate objects between chicks of laying hens (X9CUMBQR)  01/11/2020 Our previous study showed significant behavioural differences between breeds of laying hens. Birds differed in their excitability, reactivity, decision-making speed, behavioural strategy, and interest in elements of the surroundings. The results of our investigations and studies conducted by other authors raised a question of potential differences between chicks of different breeds in their prefe…   AB - Utile à l'AB; chick behaviour; hen; polecat; preference for objects; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Soil Bacterial Community Diversity and Composition as Affected by Tillage Intensity Treatments in Corn-Soybean Production Systems (TT8K49NB)  05/03/2021 Our understanding on the effects of tillage intensity on the soil microbial community structure and composition in crop production systems are limited. This study evaluated the soil microbial community composition and diversity under different tillage management systems in an effort to identify management practices that effectively support sustainable agriculture. We report results from a three-y…   AB - Non-spécifique; Etats-Unis; bacterial diversity; biologie et travail du sol; conservation tillage; high throughput phenotyping; labour; maïs; soil microbial communities; soja
🎓 Thèse  From Feed to Food: How a culinary focused transition enabled Copenhagen’s public meal system to convert to using 90% organic food at no extra cost (CIF3C28D)  17/08/2020 Our world faces a socio-ecological crisis, and our food system is a significant contributor to that crisis. We must seek to turn our food system into a contributor towards regenerating our earth systems. To do that we need to preference a transition of farming production practices from industrial to diverse-agroecosystems . In the face of national inaction, municipalities can leverage their manda…   AB - Spécifique; Danemark; alimentation humaine; aspect technico-économique; collectivité; kitchen
📄 Article de revue  Effects of pasture management on poultry welfare and meat quality in organic poultry production systems (UCF38DSA)  01/06/2015 Outdoor access is a defining characteristic of organic poultry that provides poultry with fresh grass, insects and worms that may lead to enhanced product quality. There is evidence that meat from pastured-based poultry may contain some additional nutritional benefits through lower fat content, as well as higher vitamin and mineral contents. At the same time, under good pasture management, bird h…   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Grèce; Italie; broiler; conduite de troupeau; environment; fourrage et prairie; meat; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; organic; outdoor; pasture management; qualité des produits; santé animale; viande; volaille; welfare; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Ecological risks of outdoor pig fattening in organic farming and strategies for their reduction—Results of a field experiment in the centre of Germany (RR2EIDFS)  01/12/2006 Outdoor pig fattening in organic farming has become more popular over the past few years, due to benefits in relation to animal welfare and economical reasons. On the other hand, ecological risks like nutrient accumulation in soils and leaching of nitrate (N) into groundwater have been described and discussed in outdoor pig productions systems. The regulations of the national organic farming asso…   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; azote; biologie et travail du sol; ecological risks; environnement; grazing; groundwater; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; nitrogen leaching; nutrient distribution; nutrient input; organic farming; outdoor pig fattening; pollution; resource management; soil structure; élevage
📜 Projet  AGRICOGEST (VGTAVAYV)  Outil de gestion simplifié en ligne adapté aux fermes diversifiées. Objectifs généraux 1. Aider les éleveurs à améliorer la gestion financière de leur exploitation et prévenir les situations critiques comme les faillites. 2. Aider les agriculteurs diversifiés à évaluer la rentabilité de leurs activités et définir un prix juste et rémunérateur.   AB - Transversal; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; aspect technico-économique; gestion administrative et légale; outil; participative approach; projet
🎥 Vidéo  Conférence " Les enjeux des filières bio dans le nouveau contexte mondial " (E5W7H9YA)  05/10/2020 Ouverture, Philippe Lassalle Saint-Jean-Président d’INTERBIO Nouvelle-Aquitaine 10h : Trois initiatives régionales - Philippe Lassalle Saint-Jean-Président d’INTERBIO Nouvelle-Aquitaine 10h30 : Conférence «Consommation des produits bio : évolutions et perspectives» -Dr. Burkhard Schaer-co-directeur d’ECOZEPT 11h15 : Débat avec la salle 11h45 : Clôture et lancement du salon, Philippe Delran, direc…   AB - Spécifique; France; production et filière
🎥 Vidéo  Conférence " Les enjeux des filières bio dans le nouveau contexte mondial " (8UZW7SLV)  06/10/2020 Ouverture, Philippe Lassalle Saint-Jean-Président d’INTERBIO Nouvelle-Aquitaine 10h : Trois initiatives régionales - Philippe Lassalle Saint-Jean-Président d’INTERBIO Nouvelle-Aquitaine 10h30 : Conférence «Consommation des produits bio : évolutions et perspectives» -Dr. Burkhard Schaer-co-directeur d’ECOZEPT 11h15 : Débat avec la salle 11h45 : Clôture et lancement du salon, Philippe Delran, direc…   AB - Spécifique; Global; production et filière
📄 Article de revue  Life cycle assessment synthesis of the carbon footprint of Arabica coffee: Case study of Brazil and Vietnam conventional and sustainable coffee production and export to the United Kingdom (5MCMPZRP)  01/01/2020 Over 9.5 billion kg of coffee is produced annually and demand is expected to triple by 2050. We identify and quantify the greenhouse gas emission of coffee produced in Brazil and Vietnam and exported to the United Kingdom. The average carbon footprint of Arabica coffee from both countries was calculated as 15.33 (±0.72) kg CO2e kg−1 for conventional coffee production and 3.51 (±0.13) kg CO2e kg−1…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Brésil; Royaume-Uni; Vietnam; café; carbon footprint; durabilité; life cycle assessment
📜 Projet  PrOPara - Tackling the parasitological challenges in organic ruminant farming practices (EWTPXQX3)  Over the last 15 years, several projects funded either by EC or National Governments have been commissioned to investigate sustainable ways of controlling parasites in organic and low input livestock production systems. Although these projects have largely delivered the underpinning scientific research, progress to implement effective control strategies has been hindered by: i) little research at…   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; CORE Organic; Danemark; Europe; France; Lituanie; Pays-Bas; Suisse; Suède; application; caprin; consortium; douve; farmer; knowledge; liver; liver fluke; lutte; maladie; outil; ovin; parasitism; projet; prévention; ruminant; santé animale; tool; ver; veterinarians; élevage
📖 Chapitre livre  Biodiversity as a prerequisite of sustainable organic farming (7K45VP9U)  01/01/2018 Over the last century, the intensification of agriculture with high inputs of synthetic pesticides and fertilisers combined with monocrop specialisation has been detrimental to the diversity of genetic resources of crop varieties and livestock breeds, to the wild flora and fauna species and to the diversity of ecosystems. Higher levels of biodiversity can strengthen farming systems and its resili…   AB - Spécifique; Royaume-Uni; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement
📊 Présentation  Animal welfare on organic mixed livestock farms across seven European countries (7PDFQZUD)  Over the last decades, farms have become more specialised. This creates challenges on different levels - for example, nutrient deficiencies in the soil or financial instability due to market price fluctuations. As the call for more sustainable farming has become louder alternatives have been explored, such as more diversified farming by keeping several livestock species and thereby for example in…   - Europe; AB - Spécifique; CRA-W; animal welfare; mixed livestock system; mixenable; poly-culture élevage; poly-élevage; élevage
🎓 Thèse  Comparison of different tillage systems in organic farming : effect of soil structure and organic matter repartition on soil micro-organisms and their activities of carbon and nitrogen mineralization (IGY28W4E)  01/01/2009 Over the last decades, the surface traditionally ploughed has tended to decrease and replaced by shallow working tillage techniques without soil inversion, i.e., no tillage or reduced tillage with tines or discs. These techniques were mostly developed in conventional farming systems but nowadays they are also developed in organic farming systems. Nevertheless, these tillage techniques could gener…   AB - Spécifique; France; biologie et travail du sol; community; microbial biomass; mineralization; soil structure
📄 Article de revue  Enhancing multifunctional benefits of living mulch in organic vegetable cropping systems (NS6DBDUC)  24/06/2017 Over the last several decades, agriculture in industrialized countries experienced a significant intensification as a result of the diffusion of mechanization, the widespread use of genetically improved genotypes, and the large-scale use of off-farm inputs, mainly in the form of fossil fuel energy and synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. Under the pressure of the growing agro-industrial sector, …   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; Italie; biologie et travail du sol; intercropping; légumes; mulch; rotation culturale
🎓 Thèse  Problems, Policy and Politics: using the multiple streams framework to analyse the biochar policy process in nowergian agriculture (YPV974W8)  01/01/2020 Over the past decade, biochar has been proposed as a solution to climate change in the agricultural sector because of its potential to sequester carbon. Although there is evidently interest from both farmers and the Norwegian government, there is to date no implemented biochar policy in Norway that grants farmers payment for carbon storage. This thesis utilises John W. Kingdon's (2014) theory of …   AB - Transversal; Norvège; fertilisation
📄 Article de revue  Relationship between stoichiometry and ecosystem services: A case study of organic farming systems (7XHWADUE)  01/02/2018 Over the past five decades, the delivery of global Ecosystem Services (ES) has diminished and this has been driven partly by anthropogenic activities. Agro-ecosystems cover almost 40% of the terrestrial surface on Earth, and have been considered as one of the most significant ecological experiments with a potential to both contribute to and mitigate global ES loss. In the present study, six differen…   AB - Spécifique; durabilité; service ecosystémique
📄 Article de revue  Apple pollination is ensured by wild bees when honey bees are drawn away from orchards by a mass co-flowering crop, oilseed rape (KJ8ZZBCL)  01/08/2021 Over the past two decades, the cultivated area of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L. or OSR), a mass-flowering crop, has markedly increased in Europe in response to bioenergy demands. As well as representing a major shift in floral composition across the landscape, mass-flowering OSR may alter pollination services to other simultaneously blooming crops, either decreasing pollination via competition …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; abeille; biodiversité; colza; competition; ecosystem service; environnement; landscape; mass flowering crop; orchard; pollinator; pomme; spillover; verger
📖 Chapitre livre  Biodegradable Polymers for Food Packaging and Active Food Packaging (U8UUUMDT)  01/01/2021 Owing to consumer health concerns and environmental problems derived from packaging wastes, various research groups have been looking toward green polymers as biodegradable alternatives to synthetic plastic packages. Various biodegradable polymers and composites have studied for their ability to be used as food packaging. To some of these packaging materials, antimicrobial agents have been added …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde; active food packaging; antimicrobial; bacteriocins; biodegradable; biodegradable food packaging; durabilité; emballage; packaging
📰 Article magazine  Technibio - Bulletin technique du pôle des Chambres d'agriculture des Pays de la Loire (7CN83MNU)  01/09/2020 P 3 : Anticiper et s’organiser pour valoriser au mieux ses productions en céréales, oléagineux et protéagineux P 4 : Huit ans d’essais sur la fertilisation du blé en Vendée P 5 : Quelle plante compagne associer à mon protéagineux ? P 6 : Fertilisation azotée : l’essai ROTALEG évolue P 7 : Pas d’efficacité des produits biocontrôle sur le blé P 7 : Ensilage CERPRO : les mélanges complexes assurent …   AB - Spécifique; France; Pays de la Loire; agriculture de conservation; association; azote; biocontrol; biologie et travail du sol; blé; bovin; essai; fertilisation; lutte; outil; production et filière; projet; protéagineux; santé végétale; travail; témoignage; work; élevage; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Biodegradable and compostable alternatives to conventional plastics (6EXYSZIN)  27/07/2009 Packaging waste forms a significant part of municipal solid waste and has caused increasing environmental concerns, resulting in a strengthening of various regulations aimed at reducing the amounts generated. Among other materials, a wide range of oil-based polymers is currently used in packaging applications. These are virtually all non-biodegradable, and some are difficult to recycle or reuse d…   AB - Utile à l'AB; durabilité; environnement; food packaging; plastics
🎥 Vidéo  Les céréales s’invitent quotidiennement à notre table (TRPK3I9U)  25/03/2021 Pains, pâtes, biscuits,… Les céréales s’invitent quotidiennement à notre table. Mais comment sont-elles sélectionnées ? Quelles sont les variétés les plus aptes à être transformées pour notre alimentation ? C’est le sujet de ce Contrechamps numéro 6. source : canalzoom   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; céréale; livre blanc; santé végétale; semence; étude des variétés
🎥 Vidéo  Grab Résultats et recherche bio 2021 (2RYVGJ37)  12/04/2021 Panorama des principaux résultats de recherche bio et actions du Grab, et ses projets pour 2021 au cours de webinaire introductif à la 2ème assemblée en ligne.   AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; Europe; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; adventice; arboriculture; association; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; fertilité; flower strip; pommier; projet; recherche; rotation culturale; santé végétale; system; verger; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Milk potential of Pantaneira cows, a local breed, at organic system (D5SFXGYS)  01/01/2020 Pantaneiro cattle (Bos taurus taurus) is a breed locally adapted to the Brazilian Pantanal. Local breeds are essential for the quality production of organic systems based on planned grazing practices, because of their results in resilient and productive ecosystems, enhancing biodiversity. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of Pantaneira primiparous cows, and systems with reduced use of.…   AB - Spécifique; lait; race; rendement; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Fungicide free management of papaya Anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz.) disease using combined bio-rationales and bee wax in Organic Agriculture (44DG8A3N)  01/01/2020 Papaya (Carica papaya L.) is an economical important orchard crop mainly cultivated in tropical and sub-tropical countries. Due its excellent medicinal value, papaw is recommended to consume daily by medical professionals as fresh fruit. Papaya production is highly being hampered by Papaya Anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides which is inflicting major economic loss of arou… AB - Spécifique; Sri Lanka; lutte; papaya; pest control; santé végétale
📜 Projet  PAROL (CJFJ4F69)  01/01/2013 Parasites are ubiquitous in livestock in general and organic livestock in particular due to manage-ment factors promoting transmission (pastures/outdoor runs, plenty of bedding, restrictive use of parasiticides). The parasites cause poor animal welfare, production losses, disease, and non-uniform products. Pig helminths with hard-shelled eggs are difficult to control, as the eggs are highly resis…   AB - Spécifique; Danemark; bio-inactivation; biologie des nuisibles; conduite de troupeau; egg parasitoid; fungi; helminths; lutte; monogastrique; parasite control; parasitic infection; pasture management; porc; projet; santé animale; technologie et innovation; ver; volaille; worm; élevage; élevage porcin
🎥 Vidéo  De la terre à l'assiette - épisode 40 (LXDVLMK2)  30/09/2019 Parce que manger est aussi une question de dignité, et que l'alimentaion de qualité ne doit pas être réservée aux plus aisés d'entre-nous, l'association VRAC Lyon Métropole organise des groupements d'achat sous forme d'épiceries solidaires, dans les quartiers prioritaires. Les produits sont donc en vrac, biologiques et en circuits-courts. Ce film a été élaboré par l'Agence BIO et réalisé dans l…   AB - Spécifique; France; promotion
📜 Projet  ABSOLu (Z6ZKYEL7)  Parcours de formation « Qualité des sols » 1 Etre capable, sans être expert, d’accompagner les fermes bio vers de meilleures pratiques pour la qualité des sols Le Fonds Danone Ecosystem finance la conception de la formation ainsi que sa mise en oeuvre dans le cadre du projet ABSOLu   AB - Spécifique; France; agriculteur; arboriculture; biologie et travail du sol; enquête de terrain; essai; légumes; on-farm experimentation; projet; soil quality; sol
📊 Présentation  Recherche en agriculture biologique et autonomie protéique : les objectifs à atteindre (6LX8AW3N)  01/01/2013 Par Didier STILMANT, Coordinateur de la Cellule Agriculture Biologique (AB) De la nécessité d’une approche holistique et systémique Par Daniel JAMAR et Virginie DECRUYENAERE, Animateurs de la Cellule AB Montrer les possibles au travers d’essais démonstratifs Par Luc COUVREUR, Animateur de la Cellule AB Des solutions innovantes : prototypes de systèmes de production bio au sein même du domain…   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; adaptation aux changements globaux; arboriculture; projet; protéine; recherche; élevage
📜 Projet  Parici en Bio (F7RDTMIP)  01/01/2025 PARiCi en bio est un projet national de recherche-action lancé en mai 2025. Son objectif ? Développer des solutions concrètes pour produire en agriculture biologique sans utiliser de cuivre, un produit encore autorisé mais controversé. Pendant 5 ans, des agriculteurs, chercheurs et acteurs de terrain collaborent dans 5 territoires à travers la France pour tester des pratiques innovantes dans tro…   - France; AB - Spécifique; alternative; arboriculture; cuivre; grandes cultures; living labs; lutte biologique; poire; pomme de terre; viticulture
📰 Article magazine  La fertilité des sols en bio : partage d’expériences en Pays de la Loire… et ailleurs (XS8E2GNA)  24/09/2020 Parler d’autonomie en matière de fertilisants semble audacieux en grandes cultures. Il serait plus juste de parler de démarches « économes en fertilisants », reflétant mieux la recherche de la fertilité du sol et d’une moindre utilisation d’engrais organiques. Certaines expériences, comme l’estimation de la restitution d’un couvert végétal, la fertilisation par de l’herbe ou le pâturage des parce…   AB - Spécifique; France; biologie et travail du sol; ensilage; fertilisation; grass; herbe; légumineuses; pâturage
📋 Rapport  Au-delà des idées reçues. L’exemple de Li Mestère, réseau de semences wallon (EL8GMX62)  01/07/2018 Parmi les leviers actionnables pour stimuler les systèmes d’innovation agricole figure le soutien à l’interaction entre de multiples acteurs par des plateformes d’innovation, dont les réseaux de semences constituent un exemple. Li Mestère, premier réseau de ce type en Wallonie, rassemble une pluralité d’acteurs autour de la gestion de la diversité cultivée des céréales. Il favorise la circulation…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; céréale; semence
📰 Article magazine  Effets potentiels des doryphores sur le rendement en pomme de terre Bintje – Synthèse des essais réalisés en 2012 (5UQBQH96)  01/01/2013 Parmi les quelques ravageurs s’attaquant à la pomme de terre sous nos contrées, le doryphore est celui qui suscite le plus de craintes de la part des agriculteurs. Et sans doute celui pour lequel on utilise le plus d’insecticides, indépendamment du danger réel ou potentiel causé par cet insecte. Dans les pays confrontés régulièrement à ce ravageur, comme les Etats-Unis et les pays d’Europe Centra…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; lutte; pomme de terre; santé végétale; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Les collectifs producteurs de savoirs pour l’action : retour d’expériences sur la production de légumineuses en Bourgogne-Franche-Comté (37FRIUAC)  01/01/2019 Parmi les questionnements que suscite l’injonction à l’écologisation de l’agriculture, nous cherchons à comprendre comment les pratiques d’assolement évoluent, notamment ce qui conduit les agriculteurs à insérer des légumineuses. Cet article explore la manière dont les collectifs d’agriculteurs contribuent à l’adoption de nouvelles pratiques. Dix-sept entretiens conduits en Bourgogne Franche-Comt…   AB - Non-spécifique; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; légumineuses; rotation culturale
📋 Rapport  Variétés exemptes de fusion cellulaire pour la culture maraîchère (UBAKVHWM)  01/01/2020 Par principe, l'agriculture biologique veut préserver l'intégrité des plantes et respecter les barrières de croisement dans la sélection. C'est pourquoi l'utilisation des variétés produites avec CMS (stérilité mâle cytoplasmique) introduite par fusion cellulaire est controversée en agriculture biologique. Les associations d'agriculture biologique en Allemagne, Autriche, France (surtout en Bretagn… AB - Modalité bio; Suisse; étude des variétés
📝 Billet Blog  Résultats 2019 : Sensibilité aux bioagresseurs d'espèces fruitières (DE92ZTLA)  18/08/2020 Par Sophie-Joy ONDET, Chloé GASPARI (Grab) Coline Braud (stagiaire)   AB - Spécifique; France; arboriculture; lutte; région PACA
📂 Article colloque  Quelles performances peut-on espérer de systèmes polycultures-élevages mobilisant des pratiques agroécologiques en Centre Ardenne (Belgique, Wallonie) ? (M9ZVUMIP)  01/01/2024 Partant de l’hypothèse que l’articulation culture – élevage devrait contribuer, dans le contexte local, à répondre aux enjeux de circularité, neutralité et de maximisation de production d’aliments à destination de l’homme (Food), une démarche de co-construction multidisciplinaire, de systèmes polycultures – élevages a été entreprise. Trois systèmes ont ainsi été définis. Leurs performances vont ê…   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; agroécologie; approche systémique; bovin; légumes; polyculture-élevage
📄 Article de revue  Management of invasive weed Parthenium hysterophorus through vermicomposting using a polyculture of Eisenia fetida and Eudrilus eugeniae (LL6JL9LP)  Parthenium hysterophorus is considered one of the most noxious terrestrial weeds which needs to be efficiently managed to sustain the environment and vermicomposting are a promising eco-friendly management technique. In the current study, vermicomposting of P. hysterophorus was carried out using a polyculture of two epigeic earthworm species, i.e., Eisenia fetida and Eudrilus eugeniae employed in…   AB - Transversal; Inde; adventice; earthworms; lutte; santé végétale; ver de terre
📋 Rapport  Dossier : Autonomie alimentaire en élevage bovin biologique (5H2LPBIV)  01/07/2019 Partie I : Typologie des ressources fourragères Partie II : Niveaux d’autonomie, performances animales et performances économiques En élevage bovin, accroître le niveau d'autonomie alimentaire du troupeau est généralement considéré comme une condition préalable à sa conversion à l'agriculture biologique. Techniquement, cela suppose, en particulier, d’ajuster offre fourragère et besoins du troupe…   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; association; autonomie alimentaire; bovin; fourrage et prairie; herbe; protéagineux; protéine; santé animale; élevage
🎓 Thèse  The transition to conservation agriculture : an insularization process towards sustainability (FTS9DHX3)  01/01/2016 Part of the Sustainability Transition Studies, this work addresses the question of the relationship between niches and regimes by examining the transition to conservation agriculture. It seeks to understand how farmers' transition to conservation agriculture can contribute to a better understanding of the transition of agro-food systems towards sustainability. Based on an analysis of farmers' tra…   AB - Non-spécifique; Belgique; Wallonie; agriculture de conservation; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; durabilité; fertilisation; labour
🎥 Vidéo  De la terre à l'assiette - épisode 21 (63M43LVX)  20/12/2018 Partons à la rencontre d'une cueilleuse de plantes sauvages bio, dans ce nouvel épisode de "De la terre à l'assiette", le programme court élaboré par l'Agence BIO et diffusé sur France 2 et France 5 ! Ce film a été réalisé dans le cadre d'un programme de promotion de l'agriculture biologique et de ses produits cofinancé par l'Union Européenne.   AB - Spécifique; France; promotion
📄 Article de revue  Administration of acetylsalicylic acid after parturition in lactating dairy cows under certified organic management: Part I. Milk yield, milk components, activity patterns, fertility, and health (JZIQ3JI3)  01/10/2020 Parturition is a natural process that gradually progresses from one stage to the next. However, around 5% of dairy cows will experience dystocia, which is considered to be a painful and stressful event. Studies have reported positive effects on cow performance and welfare after treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs during the first postpartum days. The objectives were to assess the …   AB - Spécifique; aspirin; behavior; bovin laitier; calving; milk production; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; qualité des produits; santé animale; élevage
📄 Article de revue  A Chip Digital PCR Assay for Quantification of Common Wheat Contamination in Pasta Production Chain (SYKB3A7M)  24/07/2020 Pasta, the Italian product par excellence, is made of pure durum wheat. The use of Triticum durum derived semolina is in fact mandatory for Italian pasta, in which Triticum aestivum species is considered a contamination that must not exceed the 3% maximum level. Over the last 50 years, various electrophoretic, chemical, and immuno-chemical methods have been proposed aimed to track the possible pr…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Triticum aestivum L.; Triticum durum; contamination; digital PCR; genetic traceability; pasta; pâte; qualité des produits; semolina; species; transformation et valorisation
📄 Article de revue  Mix it—cograzing with cattle reduces broiler losses and increases broiler range use (A59M2XD3)  01/01/2024 Pasture access allows broilers to perform a wide range of behaviors and is a prerequisite in organic poultry production, but exposes broilers to various potential hazards including predators. Co-grazing broilers with cattle can reduce land use and could offer protection from avian predation. Thus, we aimed to assess the effects of co-grazing on broiler losses, range use, performance, contact derm…   - Europe; AB - Spécifique; Autriche; bovin; co-grazing; mixed livestock system; mixenable; poly-élevage; polyculture-élevage; poulet; élevage
📜 Projet  ORGANICDAIRYHEALTH - Improving animal health and welfare in organic cattle milk production through breeding and management (5PAFFYVE)  Pasture based systems often lead to better cow welfare. Nevertheless mastitis and metabolic diseases are major challenges. While local/native breeds produce less milk than modern breeds and therefore are less often used, they may be better adapted to local, especially organic conditions where farmers are more strongly depending on local fodder resources. However, we know very little about health …   AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; Europe; amélioration des races; bovin; bovin laitier; breeding; breeding and selection; conduite de troupeau; génétique; infection; mastitis; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; projet; pâturage; santé animale; sélection
📄 Article de revue  Crop Diversification to Control Powdery Mildew in Pea (7TGAS5AN)  21/04/2021 Pea is a temperate grain legume cultivated worldwide that can be severely constrained by powdery mildew infection. Control by fungicides and the use of resistant cultivars is possible, but there is a growing interest in alternative control methods such as crop diversification, particularly in low input agriculture. The aim of this work was to assess the potential of intercropping pea with other c…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; Europe; cultivar mixtures; erysiphe pisi; intercropping; interculture; lutte; pisum sativum; rotation culturale; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Effectiveness of lime sulphur and other inorganic fungicides against pear scab as affected by rainfall and timing application (ZIDPW53S)  01/08/2017 Pear scab, caused by Venturia pirina, is the most significant pear disease, causing economic losses in many pear production areas. In organic pear growing, scab control is based on the protective use of copper, or sometimes wettable sulphur. As the use of copper is subject to European restrictions and wettable sulphur has some phytotoxic effects on the main cultivated cultivars, new control strat…   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; alternative control; biofungicides; copper; cuivre; fungicide; lime sulphur; lutte; pluie; poirier; santé végétale; scab
📄 Article de revue  La biodiversité des sols est-elle impactée par l'apport de cuivre ou son accumulation dans les sols de vignes ? Synthèse des connaissances scientifiques (6Q3ZWTUF)  26/01/2021 Pendant 150 ans, le sulfate de cuivre a été utilisé de façon intensive comme fongicide pour lut-ter contre les maladies de la vigne. De ce fait, le cuivre s'est fortement accumulé dans les sols viticoles, atteignant des concentrations potentiellement nocives pour les organismes des sols. Bien que les doses de cuivre appliquées aujourd'hui soient 10 fois plus faibles qu'il y a 50 ans, son utilisat…  
📝 Billet Blog  Distribution : la croissance du bio retombe au niveau de celle du conventionnel (EENYBBRT)  23/10/2020 Pendant le confinement, l’écart de croissance des ventes entre le bio et le conventionnel s’est maintenu. Depuis, cet écart est devenu inexistant.   AB - Modalité bio; France; aspect technico-économique; comparaison; économie
📄 Article de revue  Control of post-harvest citrus green mold using Ulva lactuca extracts as a source of active substances. (LLWI5LQ4)  01/01/2020 Penicillium digitatum, the causal agent of citrus green mold, is responsible for 90% of post-harvest losses. Chemical fungicides are responsible for damage to human health and the environment. The exploitation of green algae as a source of pigments and carbohydrate polymers deserves a special attention. In this study, we evaluated the ability of Ulva lactuca extracts collected from Lebanon and...   AB - Utile à l'AB; lutte; qualité des produits
📄 Article de revue  A Steak for Supper if the Cow Did Not Suffer: Understanding the Mechanisms Behind People’s Intention to Purchase Animal Welfare-Friendly (AWF) Meat Products (F8X4IBIA)  20/11/2020 People have become increasingly conscious of the moral implications of their meat product consumption. The view that farm animals deserve moral considerations has generated widespread public attention to those animals’ welfare. Meat products from ethically raised animals are distinguished from non-welfare products using animal welfare-friendly (AWF) labels, such as the Better Life Trademark in th…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Pays-Bas; commercialisation; consommateur; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; viande; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Tillage intensity influences nitrogen cycling in organic kura clover living mulch (NF4C59QK)  01/01/2020 Perennial cover crops, also known as living mulches, have the capacity to improve soil quality, yet their effects on nitrogen (N) cycling and provisioning in organic systems are not well understood. We evaluated soil N contributions of kura clover (Trifolium ambiguum) between and within crop rows for four zone tillage approaches of varying intensity for corn (Zea mays). In 2015 and 2016, an estab…   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; azote; fertilisation; kura clover; labour; legume; living mulch; mulching; soil inorganic nitrogen; trèfle; zonal tillage
🎓 Thèse  Perennial clovers and ryegrasses as understorey crops in cereals (AYRTE6WZ)  11/09/2003 Perennial crops undersown in cereals provide ground cover from harvest of the cereal crop to sowing of the next crop. Such cover crops can e.g. reduce soil erosion, nutrient leaching and N fertiliser requirements of the succeeding crop. The objective of this thesis was to develop guidelines on how to prevent grain yield losses due to competition from the perennial crops or to increase the yield o…   AB - Modalité bio; Suède; association; couvert végétal; céréale; fertilisation
📄 Article de revue  Permaculture farmers consistently cultivate perennials, crop diversity, landscape heterogeneity and nature conservation (GYU8THEQ)  24/06/2020 Permaculture is an international sustainability movement and agroecological design system. Using ecological management practices and locally-adapted solutions, permaculture claims to benefit several ecosystem services including provisioning of diverse crop yields, regulating hydrological cycles and soil quality, supporting wildlife conservation, and biocontrol of pests, weeds and diseases. Despit…   AB - Utile à l'AB; agroecology; biodiversity; crop diversification; diversity; durabilité; ecosystem services; environnement; landscape design; landscape heterogeneity; mixte; perennial; permaculture; sustainable agriculture