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📄 Article de revue
Impact de différents amendements organiques sur la biodiversité du sol en système viticole : 20 années de suivi en Champagne (ITI9N5X8)
01/01/2012
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Conventional vineyard practices have lead in many environmental disturbances as erosion, soil compaction, loss of organic matter and soil biodiversity, water contamination… Therefore, there is an increasing interest to develop sustainable viticulture in the famous Champagne vineyard for 20 years: a program called “VITI 2000” has been developed since 1986 by CIVC (Inter-professional Committee of C…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; biologie et travail du sol; earthworms; fertilisation; microbial biomass; vin; vineyards |
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📖 Chapitre livre
Chapter 28 - Current and Potential Contributions of Organic Agriculture to Diversification of the Food Production System (LTY93CEQ)
01/01/2019
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Organic agriculture is a system that aims to primarily use ecologic processes rather than external inputs to manage crops and livestock. Diversity is a key component of natural ecosystems and organic agriculture often includes the use of diversity as a management paradigm, as well as the stated goal to enhance diversity. But how does organic agriculture contribute to diversification in practice? …
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; diversification; durabilité; environnement; food policy; food production; organic agriculture; production et filière; resilience; sustainable agriculture |
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📄 Article de revue
Wild bees respond complementarily to ‘high-quality’ perennial and annual habitats of organic farms in a complex landscape (PIZ9WLEK)
01/08/2018
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Agricultural intensification leads to large-scale loss of habitats offering food and nesting sites for bees. This has resulted in a severe decline of wild bee diversity and abundance during the past decades. There is an urgent need for cost-effective conservation measures to mitigate this decline. We analysed the impact of five different high-quality habitats on species richness and abundance of …
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; Suisse; abeille sauvage; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Mulching- A Water Saving Technique to Increase the Production of Fruits and Vegetables – Current Agriculture Research Journal (XR7LZG2H)
01/01/2017
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In the present situation of globalization and health awareness demand of the virtuous horticultural crops has increased worldwide. The increasing demand for the fruits and vegetables and market competition has forced the farmers to produce more and high-quality fruits and vegetables for sustaining in the international market. Use of organic mulching is one of the suitable methods which could help…
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AB - Modalité bio; Inde; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; climat; eau; fertilisation; mulch |
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📘 Livre
Les transitions agroécologiques en France. Enjeux, conditions et modalités du changement | UMR Territoires (5QFI8QNF)
01/07/2020
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Alors que les appels médiatiques, politiques et sociaux en faveur d’une transition écologique se font de plus en plus nombreux à l’échelle mondiale, quelle analyse et quel regard peut-on porter sur la « transition agroécologique » menée en France ? Le « plan agroécologique pour la France » et les nouvelles politiques agricoles initiées depuis 2012 seraient-ils parvenus, huit ans après, à réconcil…
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AB - Non-spécifique; France; agroécologie; durabilité; environnement |
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📄 Article de revue
Agronomic performance and sustainability indicators in organic tomato combining different agro-ecological practices (7277H2EX)
01/09/2018
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A 2-year field trial was carried out in a climate change context on organic tomato crop. The objectives were: (1) to study the best synergistic combination of a set of agro-ecological techniques, as potential adaptation strategies in Mediterranean environment [i.e.: soil surface shaping; crop rotations; cover crops introduction (barley, vetch and their mixture); cover crop termination techniques …
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AB - Spécifique; adaptation aux changements globaux; agroécologie; climat; comparaison; durabilité; environnement; fertilisation; légume; méditérannée; tomate |
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🕸 Page Web
EIP-AGRI workshop: Shaping the EU mission ‘Caring for soil is caring for life’ - EIP-AGRI - European Commission (8Q4FYWWP)
13/10/2020
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EIP-AGRI workshop: Shaping the EU mission ‘Caring for soil is caring for life’ - EIP-AGRI
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; biologie et travail du sol |
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📰 Article magazine
Fertilisation des vignes : Rechercher l’équilibre (9XK52CA9)
24/07/2020
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La fertilisation est essentielle pour soutenir l’équilibre de la vigne : une vigne qui a faim aura une moindre pousse (elle sera d’autant plus difficile à tailler) et aura des rendements moins bons, alors qu’un excès de fertilisation entraînera des hausses de rendements non désirées et une plus grande sensibilité aux maladies. La fertilisation peut également impacter la vinification (carence d’az…
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AB - Spécifique; France; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; vin |
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🕸 Page Web
Inspirational ideas: Biodegradable mulch films to reduce plastic footprint - EIP-AGRI - European Commission (8QYZXXUH)
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Inspirational ideas: Biodegradable mulch films to reduce plastic footprint - EIP-AGRI
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AB - Transversal; Europe; biologie et travail du sol; consortium; fertilisation; mulch; projet |
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📄 Article de revue
Carbon Farming: Building Soils and Stabilizing the Climate (AQ3S8838)
01/01/2015
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Mexique; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; climat |
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📰 Article magazine
Hauts-de-France : Tester l’agriculture bio de conservation (YYNF373U)
24/07/2020
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L’agriculture biologique de conservation se positionne comme une solution d’avenir pour maintenir la fertilité des sols. Dans les Hauts-de-France, le projet Abac (Agriculture Biologique – Agriculture de Conservation) a été conçu pour accompagner des producteurs dans leur changement de pratiques. Pour cela, un groupe mixte d’une trentaine de producteurs bio et conventionnels en non-labour a été co…
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AB - Spécifique; France; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; fertilisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Plants sustain the terrestrial silicon cycle during ecosystem retrogression (FQZRBTFX)
04/09/2020
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Terrestrial biogeochemistry of silicon
Silicon is an important element in plant tissues and contributes to structural defenses against herbivores and other stresses. However, the terrestrial biogeochemical cycling of silicon is poorly understood, particularly the relative importance of geochemical and biological mechanisms in its regulation. de Tombeur et al. studied this question in 2-million-ye…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Australie; biologie et travail du sol; santé végétale; silicon |
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📄 Article de revue
The Effect of Organic and Conventional Farming Systems with Different Tillage on Soil Properties and Enzymatic Activity (RGR5Z9M2)
17/11/2020
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The chemical properties and enzymatic activity of the surface soil horizon were compared between an organic farm (OF) (crop rotation with legume plants, fertilisation with manure) and a conventional farm (CF) (simplified crop rotation, mineral fertilisation, chemical crop protection products). In the years 2001-2017 on the OF (near the village of Juchowo, northern Poland), a reduced tillage system…
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AB - Modalité bio; Pologne; biologie et travail du sol; enzymatic activity; farming system; glomalin; labour; quality of soil |
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📝 Billet Blog
Bio et Haute Valeur Environnementale : deux modes de valorisation complémentaires (SZDX93BC)
26/05/2016
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Produits bio, certification Haute Valeur Environnementale (HVE)... Si ces termes sont couramment utilisés et mentionnés sur les produits mis sur le marché, leur définition peuvent être floues pour le grand public. Finalement, quelles sont les distinctions et les complémentarités de ces deux notions ? Explication en 3 questions. Produits bio, certification Haute Valeur Environnementale (HVE)... S…
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AB - Spécifique; France; durabilité; environnement; label |
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📋 Rapport
Evaluation de la durabilité d'un échantillon de fermes du programme Life CarbonDairy: les propriétés de la durabilité en agriculture pour préparer la transition agro-écologique face à l'enjeu du changement climatique (BXGDEBLK)
01/11/2018
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AB - Modalité bio; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; agroécologie; carbon; climat; durabilité; environnement; greenhouse gas; idele; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Comparative life cycle assessment of technologies and strategies to improve nitrogen use efficiency in egg supply chains (ZCF725YB)
14/11/2020
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A non-trivial challenge along egg supply chains is inefficient use of nitrogen, which may have a combination of negative economic, human/animal health, and environmental implications. A variety of technologies and management strategies have been proposed to improve nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and reduce emissions at key supply chain stages. This study considered seven scenarios representing NUE…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Canada; canada; durabilité; eggs; environnement; life cycle assessment; management strategy; mitigation technology; nitrogen use efficiency; oeufs; santé humaine; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Soil Nutrient and Crop Growth Dynamics in Organically Managed Cropping System (T8DN8KDG)
20/02/2020
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AB - Spécifique; Inde; azote; biologie et travail du sol; broccoli; fertilisation; légumineuses |
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📰 Article magazine
La traction asine : Pratique ancienne, outils innovants (LAP36NAS)
24/07/2020
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La traction asine connaît un regain d’intérêt en maraîchage. L’École nationale des ânes maraîchers, basée à Villeneuve-sur-Lot (Lot-et-Garonne), enregistre un succès grandissant : elle a formé 50 stagiaires par an en 2018 et 2019, alors qu’elle en avait formé seulement trois en 2012 (année de création de cette structure). Cette école poursuit trois objectifs : former des maraîchers à la traction …
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AB - Modalité bio; France; biologie et travail du sol; maraîchage; technologie et innovation; âne |
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📄 Article de revue
Introduire du soja et une culture intermédiaire avoine en alternative à la monoculture de maïs dans le Béarn (6EWFVZJJ)
02/12/2020
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Problème: Pour des raisons principalement économiques et climatiques, la monoculture de maïs dans le Béarn est le système de référence depuis plus de 60 ans. Cependant, ce système se confronte à des limites techniques et réglementaires. Ce système de culture nécessite des apports azotés significatifs et peut souffrir de fortes pressions des adventices (telles que la sétaire, le datura, le liseron…
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AB - Non-spécifique; France; biologie et travail du sol |
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📄 Article de revue
Effect of levels of biochar and FYM on physico-chemical properties, nutrients release and carbon dioxide evolution from the soil (EEE7MTTX)
01/01/2020
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To know the dissolution and release of nutrients from biochar and FYM, an incubation study was conducted during 2018 in College of Agriculture, using sandy loam with acidic pH (5.88) soil collected from Zonal Agricultural and Horticultural Research Station, Navile, Shivamogga. Two kilo gram of soil was filled in separate plastic boxes (2 kg capacity) and treatments imposed as per the treatments d…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol |
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📄 Article de revue
Evaluación de impactos ambientales en la cadena de producción de huevos agroecológicos con un enfoque de ciclo de vida - Evaluation of Environmental Impacts in the Agroecological Egg Production Chain Using a Life Cycle Assessment Approach (ZKSMLCDW)
01/07/2020
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Introduction]: Analysis of environmental impacts in egg production show significant differences between conventional and organic systems, associated with food, energy efficiency, distribution and waste management. However, the environmental impacts of agroecological egg production systems are unknown. [Objective]: to assess the environmental impacts of agroecological egg production using a life c…
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AB - Modalité bio; Colombie; comparaison; environnement; life cycle assessment; oeufs; poule pondeuse |
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🎥 Vidéo
DiverIMPACTS - Case Study 15: Hodmedod's, UK (FC78UPAZ)
01/01/2020
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Diverse wide rotation, intercrops and supplying lentils to Hodmedod’s - A case study with UK arable farmer, Andy Howard, Director of Bockhanger Farms Ltd in Kent.
Andy shares his insights and expertise in intercropping - the benefits, risks and payoffs.
Hodmedod’s is a small but growing independent business, founded in 2012 working with farmers to source and produce a range of pulses and grains…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Royaume-Uni; biologie et travail du sol |
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📄 Article de revue
L'Analyse du Cycle de Vie pour réduire l'impact environnemental de la viticulture biologique (VM4ZUJRX)
01/01/2019
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Contexte : La viticulture est très exigeante en intrants. La viticulture biologique est souvent considérée comme un système durable, mais elle a des impacts environnementaux. L'analyse du cycle de vie (ACV) permet de discriminer les itinéraires viticoles. Objectif : Notre article présente et discute l'intérêt de l'ACV pour évaluer, comparer et améliorer les itinéraires viticoles biologiques par u…
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AB - Spécifique; France; durabilité; environnement; vin; viticulture |
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📰 Article magazine
Evaluer les impacts environnementaux de l’agriculture biologique : l’analyse du cycle de vie doit faire mieux (U82QAFUM)
04/11/2020
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; biodiversité; environnement; life cycle assessment; pesticide; polémique; service écosystémique |
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📄 Article de revue
Chemical and biological indicators of soil quality in organic and conventional Japanese plum orchards (Q445YYG9)
17/11/2020
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To evaluate the effect of the management system on soil quality, chemical and biological properties were measured in soils (0–20 cm depth) from Japanese plum orchards managed under organic and conventional conditions. The experiment was conducted between 2005 and 2014 in orchards established at the agricultural research station at Alcalá del Río, Seville, Spain. Overall, the soil chemical paramet…
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AB - Modalité bio; Japon; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; durabilité; fruit; organic agriculture; prunus salicina; soil biological properties; soil fertility; sustainability; verger |
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📄 Article de revue
High thematic resolution land use change models refine biodiversity scenarios: A case study with Belgian bumblebees (KEW3QBJA)
01/11/2020
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Aim Projections of biodiversity scenarios often rely solely on climate change to inform species distribution shifts in the future. Land use projections are rarely used due to their unavailability and, when available, are often at coarse spatial and thematic resolutions, making them unsuitable to capture fine scale habitat suitability. This study aims to (a) show how coupled land use change (LUC) …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; abeille; agent-based models; agriculture; biodiversity loss; cellular automata; durabilité; environnement; grassland; range shift; species distribution modelling; urban; wild bee |
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📰 Article magazine
Clemson researcher studies organic agriculture soil challenges (P9G2VPXU)
27/10/2020
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Clemson researcher receives USDA grant for 3-year study on improving soils to support organic vegetable production and help South Carolina farmers reap benefits of growing organic vegetables.
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; labour; projet |
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📋 Rapport
Biofertilisers (S24MQVSZ)
01/01/2020
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AB - Modalité bio; AMF; FiBL; Suisse; biologie et travail du sol; climat; fertilisation; mycorhize |
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📄 Article de revue
Comparison of the Total, Diazotrophic and Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacterial Communities Between Under Organic and Conventional Greenhouse Farming (4BJBF3YL)
01/01/2020
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Organic greenhouse farming is an innovative system that may maintain a high yield and healthy agroecosystem. There have been no rigorous studies on the comparison of total and nitrogen-cycling bacterial community in vegetable soils between organic and conventional farming management at large scale. A survey of bacterial community and nitrogen cycles from soils under organic and conventional green…
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AB - Modalité bio; ammonia-oxidizing bacteria; bacteria; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; diazotrophs; high-throughput sequencing; organic greenhouse farming; serre |
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🎓 Thèse
Effects of Strip Diversification on Crop Performance in Strip Cropping System in the Netherlands (WINBJD8X)
01/01/2019
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Strip cropping, as a form of intercropping, allows sufficiently width to conduct separate machinery management on each component crop while remaining sufficiently close to influence each other. Regarded as one of the main diversification methods, strip cropping delivers ecosystem services such as nitrogen supply, yield increases and nutrient uptake in an input-sparse manner. The objective of this…
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AB - Spécifique; Pays-Bas; agroécologie; association; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement; fertilisation; flower strip; intercropping; lutte; performance; rendement |
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📄 Article de revue
Sustainable Cropping Requires Adaptation to a Heterogeneous Rhizosphere (TQV2IDGS)
01/12/2020
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; interaction; mechanical resistance; nutrient acquisition; rhizosphere; root–soil interaction; soil nutrient heterogeneity; soil physical structure |
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📄 Article de revue
Biodynamic preparations, greater root growth and health, stress resistance, and soil organic matter increases are linked (QTDM8NGX)
25/06/2019
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The effects of biodynamic preparations were tested in the context of comparisons of conventional, organic, and biodynamic systems and diverse crop rotations in Washington and Wisconsin, USA. Wisconsin research also entailed testing a new nettle-and-manure-based field spray preparation (NCP). Focus was on winter wheat and maize and on soil quality. In Washington, preparations increased root growth…
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AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Nitrogen Rate Increase Not Required for No-Till Wheat in Cool and Humid Conditions (EDT6PVFX)
24/03/2020
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An increased nitrogen (N) supply was proposed to avoid grain yield (GY) reductions and successfully implement conservation agriculture (CA). We investigated interactions effects of tillage system and N supply on winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at two sites in the Swiss midlands with no (0 kg N ha−1) and high (150–160 kg N ha−1) N supply using 15N-labelled ammonium nitrate in…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; azote; biologie et travail du sol; blé; climat; conservation agriculture; crop rotation; céréales; fertilisation; labour; rotation culturale; tillage intensity; yield |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic beef lets the system down (2NT4HWL2)
24/05/2020
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AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; azote; bovin viandeux; comparaison; durabilité; environnement; polémique; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Seed mixture strongly affects species-richness and quality of perennial flower strips on fertile soil (XSHVD48R)
01/02/2020
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Within the frame of the EU Common Agricultural Policy, most countries subsidise the establishment and maintenance of perennial flower strips on arable land within Agri-Environmental Schemes to provide foraging habitats and refuges for wildlife. In a replicated field experiment, we studied the effects of different types of seed mixtures on the establishment and maintenance of perennial flower stri…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; agri-environmental scheme; biodiversity; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; cultivars; mulching; native forb; perennial wildflower strip |
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📄 Article de revue
Grassland-cropland rotation cycles in crop-livestock farming systems regulate priming effect potential in soils through modulation of microbial communities, composition of soil organic matter and abiotic soil properties (EH4GLITH)
01/09/2020
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Soils can act as a carbon sink, and the chemical and biological transformation of vegetal litter into soil organic matter (SOM) is widely influenced by land-use and other biogeochemical parameters. However, the increase of new carbon inputs to soil has the potential to trigger the mineralization of stabilized SOM, a process called priming effect. The objective of this manuscript is to investigate…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; cropland; grassland; mixed cropping; mixed farming; rotation culturale; soil carbon; variance partitioning; water-extractable organic carbon |
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📄 Article de revue
Bacterial community dynamics and functional profiling of soils from conventional and organic cropping systems (PJ329PLK)
01/01/2021
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Soil microbiomes play an integral role in agricultural production systems. Understanding of the complex microbial community structure and responses to conventional compared to organic cropping systems is crucial for sustainable production and ecosystems health. This study investigated soil microbial community structure responses based on a four year long field experiment. Bacterial communities ch…
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AB - Modalité bio; bacterial communities; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; functional potential; niche specific community; soil health |
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📄 Article de revue
The concept and future prospects of soil health (IMFQ295B)
24/10/2020
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Soil health is the continued capacity of soil to function as a vital living ecosystem that sustains plants, animals and humans, and connects agricultural and soil science to policy, stakeholder needs and sustainable supply-chain management. Historically, soil assessments focused on crop production, but, today, soil health also includes the role of soil in water quality, climate change and human h…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol |
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📄 Article de revue
Environmental and socio-economic performance of different tillage systems in maize grain production: Application of Life Cycle Assessment and Multi-Criteria Decision Making (45XEYHSW)
01/01/2021
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The growing need for additional production due to high global food demand should be supplied through sustainable intensification of agriculture. In Poland, conventional tillage with deep full ploughing is still the most common practice, however, it may harm the environment and natural resources. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the sustainability of no tillage (NT), reduced tillage (RT) an…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Pologne; aspect technico-économique; biologie et travail du sol; fuzzy analytic hierarchy process; labour; life cycle assessment; maïs; multi-criteria analysis; sustainability evaluation; tillage simplifications |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Farming Sharpens Plant Defenses in the Field (2DYIRE8X)
01/01/2020
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Plants deploy a variety of chemical and physical defenses to protect themselves against herbivores and pathogens. Organic farming seeks to enhance these responses by improving soil quality, ultimately altering bottom up regulation of plant defenses. While laboratory studies suggest this approach is effective, it remains unclear whether organic agriculture encourages more-active plant defenses und…
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AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; farming systems; herbivores; lutte; plant defensive pathways; plant stress; pomme de terre; potato; soil bacteria |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic management promotes natural pest control through altered plant resistance to insects (9HXFPRU4)
24/05/2020
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Reduced insect pest populations found on long-term organic farms have mostly been attributed to increased biodiversity and abundance of beneficial predators, as well as to changes in plant nutrient content. However, the role of plant resistance has largely been ignored. Here, we determine whether host plant resistance mediates decreased pest populations in organic systems and identify potential u…
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AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; insect pests; lutte; santé végétale; tomate |
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📄 Article de revue
Apple farming systems – current initiatives and some prospective views on how to improve sustainability (MIF5U9VT)
01/06/2020
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AB - Modalité bio; adaptation aux changements globaux; durabilité; environnement; fertilisation; pesticide; pomme; verger |
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📄 Article de revue
Sward lifting in compacted grassland: Contrasting effects on two different soils (DW2HWNXI)
01/07/2020
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Soil compaction can affect the productivity of permanent grassland. The effectiveness of methods to alleviate compaction depends on compaction level and soil type. We applied sward lifting in compacted grassland on a sandy loam and a heavy clay soil and measured effects on soil characteristics, grass roots, and grass productivity for a period of up to 32 months. Our results show that sward liftin…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; alleviation; biologie et travail du sol; maintenance; permanent grassland; soil compaction; sward lifting |
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📄 Article de revue
Monitoring of DDT in Agricultural Soils under Organic Farming in Poland and the Risk of Crop Contamination (GMUADXZY)
01/11/2020
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The analysis of 142 agricultural soil samples collected in organic farms across Poland with the intent to evaluate the level of DDT contamination resulted in more than 80% of the soils containing DDT. The ΣDDT (sum of all metabolites and isomers) concentration ranged between 0.005 and 0.383 mg/kg ΣDDT, with an average value of 0.064 mg/kg ΣDDT. However, the majority of plant samples collected fro…
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AB - Spécifique; Pologne; biologie et travail du sol; contamination; environnement; pesticide; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Root architecture and hydraulics converge for acclimation to changing water availability (YUMUXZ73)
24/07/2020
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Because of intense transpiration and growth, the needs of plants for water can be immense. Yet water in the soil is most often heterogeneous if not scarce due to more and more frequent and intense drought episodes. The converse context, flooding, is often associated with marked oxygen deficiency and can also challenge the plant water status. Under our feet, roots achieve an incredible challenge t…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation aux changements globaux; eau; environnement; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Grassland and grazers - What Swiss mountain farming does for the environment FiBL Study (DSDUNJWV)
01/01/2020
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; durabilité; environnement; fourrage et prairie; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
The effect of drought and intercropping on chicory nutrient uptake from below 2 m studied in a multiple tracer setup (4ZG553VU)
01/01/2020
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We tested if chicory acquires nutrients from soil layers down to 3.5 m depth and whether the deep nutrient uptake increases as a result of drought or intercropping with ryegrass and black medic. We also tested whether application of the trace elements Cs, Li, Rb, Sr and Se, as tracers, result in similar uptake rates.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; sécheresse; technologie |
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📄 Article de revue
Benefits of crop diversification for biodiversity and ecosystem services (Y5WPRV8S)
02/10/2020
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Increasing the diversity of cultivated crops, species or cultivars is expected to help preserve biodiversity and enhance ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes. But individual local experiments evaluating crop diversification practices and even meta-analytical synthesis of experimental studies are scattered in their scope, quality and geographical focus. In an effort to make sense of this …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement |
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📄 Article de revue
Uptake of subsoil water below 2 m fails to alleviate drought response in deep-rooted Chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) (NZUPNNP8)
01/01/2020
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Deep-rooted agricultural crops can potentially utilize deep soil moisture to reduce periods where growth is water limited. Chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) is a deep-rooted species, but the benefits of deep roots to water uptake has not been studied. The aim of this study was to investigate the value of deep roots (>2 m) under topsoil water limitation.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; eau; santé végétale; sécheresse |
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📄 Article de revue
Placing Soil Information in the Hands of Farmers (8UJS7C4M)
01/01/2020
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Adequate soil information to adapt fertilizer plans and support farmers’ yield ambitions is either hard to obtain or expensive, as it often requires soil sampling and analyses in a lab. AgroCares has developed two services, i.e., the Scanner and the Lab-in-a-box, that place the knowledge of soil analysts and agronomists in the hands of the farmer in a quick, easy and affordable way. The obt…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; agrocares; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; knowledge; sociologie |
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📄 Article de revue
Increased utilisation of renewable resources: dilemmas for organic agriculture (K6H8IUFG)
01/12/2019
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Minimising outputs of waste and pollution by recycling and efficient utilisation of renewable resources is of common interest for organic agriculture and the concepts of circular and bioeconomy. However, in practice, many efforts to increase recycling of various biological materials in organic agriculture are hampered because standards for certified organic production and processing tend to prefe…
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AB - Spécifique; durabilité; environnement; économie circulaire |
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📄 Article de revue
Carbon Footprint of Mediterranean Pasture-Based Native Beef: Effects of Agronomic Practices and Pasture Management under Different Climate Change Scenarios (Y49AEB3S)
24/03/2020
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A better understanding of soil organic carbon (SOC) dynamics is needed when assessing the carbon footprint (CFP) of livestock products and the effectiveness of possible agriculture mitigation strategies. This study aimed (i) to perform a cradle-to-gate CFP of pasture-based beef cattle in a Mediterranean agropastoral system (ii) and to assess the effects on the CFP of alternative tillage, fertiliz…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; DNDC model; RCP; SOC; environnement; fourrage et prairie; greenhouse gases; mitigation; méditérannée; n2o; soil management; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Europe’s Green Deal offshores environmental damage to other nations (CPX7FLYU)
24/10/2020
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Importing millions of tonnes of crops and meat each year undercuts farming standards in the European Union and destroys tropical forests.
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AB - Non-spécifique; durabilité; environnement |
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📄 Article de revue
Effects of Organic Amendments on Soil Fertility and Environmental Quality: A Review (KKPWMGFX)
01/01/2020
|
The main objective of this paper is to review the main effects of organic amendments on soil fertility and environmental quality. The review showed that both organic amendment types could improve the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of soil and environmental quality in a dose dependent manner and frequency of application. Application of organic amendments lower soil bulk density …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Ethiopie; biologie et travail du sol; environnement; fertilisation |
|
🎓 Thèse
Assessment of food losses and waste and related greenhouse gas emissions along a fresh apples value chain (L8EJ2YKP)
01/01/2020
|
Reducing food waste is very important for food security and environmental issues. The aim of this study is to assess potential food losses and waste (FLW) along fresh apples value chain, related environmental impact (emissions), and identify applicable measures to reduce losses and waste. The study covered fresh apple value chain from production to consumption considering agricultural, processing…
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AB - Modalité bio; Suède; alimentation humaine; comparaison; durabilité; environnement; greenhouse gas emissions; pomme; production et filière; verger |
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📄 Article de revue
Microbial Shifts Following Five Years of Cover Cropping and Tillage Practices in Fertile Agroecosystems (ABUY5AHT)
11/11/2020
|
Metagenomics in agricultural research allows for searching for bioindicators of soil health to characterize changes caused by management practices. Cover cropping (CC) improves soil health by mitigating nutrient losses, yet the benefits depend on the tillage system used. Field studies searching for indicator taxa within these systems are scarce and narrow in their scope. Our goal was to identify b…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; fertilisation; labour |
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🎓 Thèse
Does the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Rhizophagus irregularis mitigate late blight in potato plants ? (P2ZWDY3Q)
01/01/2020
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AB - Utile à l'AB; AMF; biologie et travail du sol; lutte; mycorhize; pomme de terre; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
SUSTAINABILITY CHALLENGES IN METROPOLITAN FARMING: FROM MULTI-FUNCTIONALITY TO ORGANIC. A SHOWCASE OF BUCHAREST METROPOLITAN AREA (U2UGZX8Y)
15/10/2020
|
The continuous population growth and built-up areas expansion requires an increasing urban demand for goods and services and a high pressure on land resources. As a result, farming adaptation around cities in a multifunctional way is a must in their effort to reach resilience, sustainability and food security. In Romania, agriculture in metropolitan areas is still dominated by small family househ…
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AB - Modalité bio; Roumanie; aspect technico-économique; durabilité; environnement |
|
📖 Chapitre livre
Chapter 9 - Development of indigenous microbial consortium for biocontrol management (3R8JG8UP)
01/01/2021
|
Excessive use of chemicals as fertilizer in agriculture to induce crop production in recent year is a potent agent of environment pollution and a serious threat to health. A lot of alternative sources (biofertilizers, biopesticides, INM, IPM, PGPR/PGPM, vermicompost, green manuring, and crop rotation) are now available to minimize the use of chemical fertilizer and pesticides. Different soil micr…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Plant growth–promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR); biocontrol; biocontrôle; biologie et travail du sol; consortium; endophytes; fertilisation; indigenous microbes; lutte |
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📄 Article de revue
Cover crop mixture expression is influenced by nitrogen availability and growing degree days (S2J7EG8D)
27/07/2020
|
Cover crop mixtures can provide multiple ecosystem services but provisioning of these services is contingent upon the expression of component species in the mixture. From the same seed mixture, cover crop mixture expression varied greatly across farms and we hypothesized that this variation was correlated with soil inorganic nitrogen (N) concentrations and growing degree days. We measured fall an…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation aux changements globaux; agricultural soil science; azote; biologie et travail du sol; climat; couvert végétal; crops; farms; fertilisation; legumes; planting; seeds; spring; triticale |
|
📄 Article de revue
Response of Horticultural Soil Microbiota to Different Fertilization Practices (534ZZ9LD)
06/11/2020
|
Environmentally friendly agricultural production necessitates manipulation of microbe–plant interactions, requiring a better understanding of how farming practices influence soil microbiota. We studied the effect of conventional and organic treatment on soil bacterial richness, composition, and predicted functional potential. 16S rRNA sequencing was applied to soils from adjacent plots receiving ei…
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AB - Modalité bio; Espagne; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; horticulture |
|
📄 Article de revue
Role of Microbial Communities to Mitigate Climate Change in Agriculture (UI3EN9C2)
01/01/2020
|
Global warming and climate change are the most prominent issues of the current
environmental scenario. These problems arise due to a higher concentration of greenhouse
gases in the atmosphere which exerts a warming effect. Although much attention has been
given to anthropogenic sources and impacts of these gases, the significance and
implications of microorganisms have remained neglected. The pre…
|
AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; climat; durabilité; environnement |
|
📄 Article de revue
Annual Wildflower Strips as a Tool for Enhancing Functional Biodiversity in Rye Fields in an Organic Cultivation System (RA5E9BAH)
02/11/2020
|
Ecological intensification of agriculture (e.g., with the use of wildflower strips) is being currently discussed as a mean for gaining high yields, preserving high biodiversity of farmland. The aim of this study was to assess the efficiency of annual wildflower strips (WFSs) established in rye field (RF) in (1) increasing species richness and abundance in terms of beneficial arthropod groups (car…
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AB - Spécifique; Pologne; biocontrôle; biodiversité; céréales; durabilité; environnement; lutte; seigle |
|
📄 Article de revue
CONFORMITY OF RAPI, PEAS AND MAIZE FLOWERS, CONCERNING PESTICIDE RESIDUES FOR ORGANIC BEEKEEPING (682KA7XM)
01/01/2020
|
The purpose of the present paper was to investigate the degree of conformity of the flowers of some honey crops (rape, peas, maize) regarding pesticide residues, for the practice of organic beekeeping. Scientific research was carried out on the content of pesticide residues in flowers taken from industrial lands, suspected of contamination with pesticides. The results of the research demonstrate …
|
AB - Spécifique; Moldavie; abeille; apiculture; durabilité; environnement; pesticide; pesticide residue; santé animale |
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📄 Article de revue
Quels paramètres du sol mesurer pour évaluer les fonctions et les services écosystémiques associés ? (TZ88VQ2W)
10/11/2020
|
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité |
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📄 Article de revue
A Comparative Study of Organic and Conventional Management on the Rhizosphere Microbiome, Growth and Grain Quality Traits of Tritordeum (J468YCCS)
05/11/2020
|
Tritordeum is a novel hexaploid cereal derived from the cross between a wild Chilean barley species (Hordeum chilense Roem. et Schultz) and durum wheat (Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Desf.) that is potentially of great interest for human nutrition. In this study, a commercial and an experimental Tritordeum cultivar were analyzed in comparison with a reference durum wheat under conventional and org…
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AB - Modalité bio; Italie; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; céréales; fertilisation; santé végétale |
|
📄 Article de revue
Effect of Mycorrhizal Inoculation and Irrigation on Biological Properties of Sweet Pepper Rhizosphere in Organic Field Cultivation (TSSHKAY4)
31/10/2020
|
The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of mycorrhizal fungi (MF) and irrigation on biological properties of sweet pepper rhizosphere in organic field cultivation. For this purpose, MF were applied to plants in the form of commercial mycorrhizal inoculum (Rhizophagus aggregatus, R. intraradices, Claroideoglomus etunicatum, Endogone mosseae, Funneliformis caledonium, and Gigaspora margari…
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AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; mycorhize |
|
📄 Article de revue
The effect of floral resources on predator longevity and fecundity: A systematic review and meta-analysis (F9XNJJB9)
09/11/2020
|
Floral resources are increasingly used in conservation biological control to support natural enemies of insect pests. However, the dietary value of floral resources in supporting predatory arthropods, including their effect on longevity and fecundity has not yet been systematically reviewed. To comprehensively evaluate this, the presented review summarizes published studies on the effect of vario…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; biodiversité; conservation biological control; durabilité; environnement; flowering plants; lutte; natural enemies; nectar; nordic countries; pollen; predator |
|
📖 Chapitre livre
Beneficial Microbiomes for Sustainable Agriculture: An Ecofriendly Approach (BE6GN5RT)
01/01/2021
|
Fertilizer plays an important role in increasing crop productivity though chemical fertilizer demand is increasing, and due to this reduction in soil organic matter, natural chemistry and its health is decreasing day by day. Beneficial microbiomes are economical, organic, and biodegradable than chemical fertilizers. Beneficial microbiomes have the capacity of improving the organic microorganisms …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biofertilizer; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité; fertilisation; nitrogen fixation; soil organic matter; sustainable management |
|
📄 Article de revue
The Influence of Different Fertilization Strategies on the Grain Yield of Field Peas (Pisum sativum L.) under Conventional and Conservation Tillage (TGIYTZIK)
06/11/2020
|
Weather, tillage, and fertilization are the major factors affecting the grain yield of field peas (Pisum sativum L.). However, the impact of tillage and fertilization on yield is not well understood. Therefore, this experiment was initiated in 1999. In this manuscript, we report the data recorded during the period of 2011–2015 to quantify the impacts on yield. Field peas were planted in seedbeds pr…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; labour; rendement |
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📄 Article de revue
Soil Fertility and Biodiversity in Organic Farming (P7DUJEMD)
31/05/2002
|
An understanding of agroecosystems is key to determining effective farming systems. Here we report results from a 21-year study of agronomic and ecological performance of biodynamic, bioorganic, and conventional farming systems in Central Europe. We found crop yields to be 20% lower in the organic systems, although input of fertilizer and energy was reduced by 34 to 53% and pesticide input by 97%…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; FiBL; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Microbial Interactions Within Multiple-Strain Biological Control Agents Impact Soil-Borne Plant Disease (UVZQ9RE5)
09/10/2020
|
Major losses of crop yield and quality caused by soil-borne plant diseases have long threatened the ecology and economy of agriculture and forestry. Biological control using beneficial microorganisms has become more popular for management of soil- borne pathogens as an environmentally friendly method for protecting plants. Two major barriers limiting the disease-suppressive functions of biocontrol…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; biological control agents; biologie et travail du sol; consortia; lutte; microbial interaction; microbiome and community; soil-borne diseases |
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📄 Article de revue
Flowering Chamaecrista fasciculata borders enhance natural enemy populations and improve grain quality in field corn (A64EJJ46)
01/02/2021
|
Plants with floral resources are advocated to enhance natural enemy density and efficacy in conservation biological control systems. Field experiments were conducted to examine the ability of partridge pea (Chamaecrista fasciculata) planted along two borders of organic field corn (Zea mays) plots to attract natural enemies and enhance biological control, yield and profit. Partridge pea significan…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; conservation biological control; durabilité; environnement; floral border; insectary; lutte; natural enemies; parasitism; partridge pea |
|
📄 Article de revue
Role of Microbial Communities to Mitigate Climate Change in Agriculture (CA7WKAG6)
30/10/2020
|
Global warming and climate change are the most prominent issues of the current
environmental scenario. These problems arise due to a higher concentration of greenhouse
gases in the atmosphere which exerts a warming effect. Although much attention has been
given to anthropogenic sources and impacts of these gases, the significance and
implications of microorganisms have remained neglected. The pre…
|
AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; climat; durabilité; environnement; greenhouse gas emissions |
|
📄 Article de revue
THE BIOAGRICULTURE-ECOLOGY SYNERGY (SXQNGPS8)
01/01/2020
|
Agriculture affects nature and natural resources, changes the environment, and causes environmental problems. But as an economic activity it is directly related to natural conditions and dependent on natural forces. And nature management leads to environmental consequences. Organic farming has a lesser impact on the environment and contributes to its protection.
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AB - Spécifique; Bulgarie; environnement |
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📄 Article de revue
Scenario of arthropod diversity in organic farming system (LNMC7CDM)
15/04/2020
|
Major reasons of loss of arthropod diversity, species richness, dominance and abundance are due to the application of synthetic pesticides, deforestation for conventional farming and lack of habitat and microclimate, and all these occur under conventional farming system. A detailed review revealed the organic farming system to have an holistic approach in performing better than the conventional f…
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AB - Spécifique; Inde; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité |
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📄 Article de revue
Crop productivity, soil health, and energy dynamics of Indian Himalayan intensified organic maize-based systems (2J6E2VLJ)
10/11/2020
|
The sustainability of prevailing maize-fallow system in rainfed ecosystems of the Eastern Himalayan region (EHR) India is often questioned due to poor economic return and negative impact on soil health. Hence, the six cropping systems, maize-fallow (M-F), maize + cowpea-rapeseed (M + C-Rs), maize + cowpea-buckwheat (M + C-Bw), maize + cowpea-barley (M + C–B), maize + cowpea-garden pea (M + C-GP) …
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AB - Spécifique; Asie; biologie et travail du sol; crop intensification; energy productivity; gross return; maïs; rendement; soil health; water productivity |
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📂 Article colloque
Evaluation of environmental impact of livestock production and products in EU countries (7G94H8AL)
13/10/2020
|
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AB - Modalité bio; Europe; environnement; life cycle assessment; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Agricultural diversification promotes multiple ecosystem services without compromising yield (UF4Z64JN)
01/01/2020
|
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AB - Modalité bio; comparaison; durabilité; environnement |
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📄 Article de revue
Organizational design and environmental performance: The case of French dairy farms (MEDF83BR)
15/01/2021
|
Understanding the processes related to the adoption of best environmental practices is an important challenge to support the transition to more sustainable agriculture. Our paper aims to contribute to this issue by analyzing the relation between farm's organizational design and environmental performance. We used data of 47562 dairy farms from the 2010 French Agricultural Census and employed econo…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; agricultural practice; aspect technico-économique; bovin laitier; dairy sector; environmental performance; environnement; farm organization; lait; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
The influence of citrus orchard age on the ecology of entomopathogenic fungi and nematodes (4XSR3XEM)
30/10/2020
|
A three-year survey of the ecology of entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) and entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) was undertaken on soils from citrus orchards of different ages to determine the influence of orchard age on the ecology of entomopathogenic fungi and nematodes. The influence of mulch and irrigation method on the occurrence of EPN and EPF was also determined. Most of the isolates recovered (n =…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Thaumatotibia leucotreta; biocontrôle; biologie et travail du sol; citron; citrus; citrus orchards; entomopathogenic fungi; entomopathogenic nematodes; lutte; orange; verger |
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📄 Article de revue
Towards a global-scale soil climate mitigation strategy (BNWLSMQN)
27/10/2020
|
Sustainable soil carbon sequestration practices need to be rapidly scaled up and implemented to contribute to climate change mitigation. We highlight that the major potential for carbon sequestration is in cropland soils, especially those with large yield gaps and/or large historic soil organic carbon losses. The implementation of soil carbon sequestration measures requires a diverse set of optio…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; environnement |
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📄 Article de revue
Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Olive Fruit Production under Different Orchard Size and Upon Organic and Conventional Agro-Systems (VZZSSL7S)
01/02/2020
|
The aim of this study was to investigate the environmental
impacts of olive fruit production under different orchard
size and upon organic and common agro-systems through Life
Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology in northern Iran. The data
were collected using a self-made questionnaire and face-to-face
interview with 305 olive growers in the study region. Six environmental impact categories (IC) in…
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AB - Modalité bio; Iran; comparaison; environnement; life cycle assessment; olive; verger |
|
📄 Article de revue
INFLUENCE OF ORGANIC FERTILIZERS ON SOME QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE INDICATORS OF STRAW AND HARVEST INDEX (AZ3WFM9B)
01/01/2020
|
Worldwide, as in Bulgaria, the significance of crops as Triticum dicoccum Sch., Triticum spelta L., and Triticum monococcum L. consistently increases. This is due to the rich genome of crops on one hand and their importance as a healthy food for people (low gluten content, etc.) on the other. In the present study influence of five types of fertilizers on organic farming on some quantitative (stra…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; fraise; petits fruits rouges |
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📰 Article magazine
Sécheresse en Wallonie, quels impacts sur nos cultures ? (S5H2M3SL)
01/01/2020
|
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; Wallonie; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat; environnement |
|
📄 Article de revue
Bio-tillage: A new perspective for sustainable agriculture (AQLMDHJ9)
01/02/2021
|
For sustainable agricultural production, we propose bio-tillage, which is defined as improving soil structure with plant roots to boost the growth of crops, in this paper. Cover crops with thick and deep roots can be used for bio-tillage since they can effectively improve soil structure and water and air conductivity by forming biopores (root channels), which provide space with the least resistan…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; bio-tillage; biologie et travail du sol; biopores; couvert végétal; cover crop; fertilisation; labour; plant roots; soil structure |
|
📂 Article colloque
Effects of organic farming on ecosystem services and multifunctionality in Switzerland: the ServiceGrass project (PTDDYCDY)
01/01/2020
|
Sustainable agriculture delivers not only market goods but also many public ecosystem services and nonmarket goods. Agricultural intensification undermines the delivery of many public ecosystem services at local level. Organic farming might decrease the environmental impact of intensive food and feed production on grasslands and could therefore be able to sustain both private and public ecosystem…
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; environnement; projet; service ecosystémique |
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📄 Article de revue
Small-scale biochar production on Swedish farms: A model for estimating potential, variability, and environmental performance (LK9XD7A2)
30/10/2020
|
Several small-scale pyrolysis plants have been installed on Swedish farms and uptake is increasing in the Nordic countries. Pyrolysis plants convert biomass to biochar for agricultural applications and syngas for heating applications. These projects are driven by ambitions of achieving carbon dioxide removal, reducing environmental impacts, and improving farm finances and resilience. Before polic…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Suède; biochar; energy system modelling; environnement; farm; fertilisation; life cycle assessment; potential; pyrolysis |
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📄 Article de revue
NEW APPROACHES FOR ANALYSIS METHODS OF THE INPUTS USED IN ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE (JSYJM5T7)
01/01/2020
|
Ecological agriculture is nowadays considered a potential solution to obtain healthier and nutritious food products but also to minimize the environmental impact by using as inputs, natural resources without resorting synthetic chemicals. The inputs (organic and mineral fertilizers, soil amendments, plants protection products, etc.) accepted for ecological agriculture are regulated by Commission …
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AB - Modalité bio; Roumanie; contamination; durabilité; environnement; fertilisation; nutrient management; pesticide |
|
📄 Article de revue
Strips of prairie vegetation placed within row crops can sustain native bee communities (CUTQ8BXT)
29/10/2020
|
As landscapes have become increasingly dominated by intensive agricultural production, plant diversity has declined steeply along with communities of pollinating insects including bees. Semi-natural habitats, such as field edge meadows and hedgerows, can be maintained to provide a diversity of flowering plants that can increase floral resources required by bees. An additional habitat enhancement …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; bees; biodiversité; crops; durabilité; environnement; maize; plant communities; plants; pollination; shannon index; species diversity |
|
📄 Article de revue
Livestock Manure and the Impacts on Soil Health: A Review (MTNL7K3H)
25/10/2020
|
Soil health is the capacity of the soil to provide an environment for optimum growth and development of plants, while also ensuring the health of animals and humans. Animal manure has been used for centuries as a source of nutrients in agriculture. However, many other soil properties that contribute to soil health are affected when manure is applied. Bulk density, aggregate stability, infiltration,…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; effluents et litière; fertilisation |
|
📄 Article de revue
Effect of long term zero tillage on soil organic carbon and its fractions: A review (MC3LXTY6)
01/01/2020
|
Soil tillage disruption is a major cause of loss of organic matter and a decline in the number and stability of soil aggregates as natural habitats are transformed into agriculture. Compared to conventional tillage, zero tillage cropping systems typically demonstrate increased aggregation and soil organic matter. To feed the rising population on a sustainable basis without degrading natural resou…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; labour |
|
📄 Article de revue
Assessment of Soil Chemical Quality, Soil Microbial Population and Plant Growth Parameters Under Organic and Conventional Rice–Wheat Cropping System (PG92Y6QK)
30/10/2020
|
Low-input organic agriculture is preferred over conventional agriculture for its sustainability and environmentally friendly nature. In this investigation, a field trial experiment was conducted to unravel the effect of conventional and organic farming practices on soil health and productivity under rice–wheat cropping system. Moreover, the dynamics of microbial communities was analyzed under bot…
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AB - Modalité bio; biologie et travail du sol; blé; comparaison; céréales; riz |
|
📄 Article de revue
Physicochemical and Enzymatic Soil Properties Influenced by Cropping of Primary Wheat under Organic and Conventional Farming Systems (DYJ7UK9W)
26/10/2020
|
The aim of the study was to assess the content of total organic carbon (TOC), macronutrients (P, K, and Mg), and glomalin (easily extractable glomalin-related soil protein (EEGRSP)) in soil, micronutrients (Zn and Cu) in soil and wheat, and the number of insects on plots in an organic (OF) and a conventional farming (CF) system, all against the background of alkaline phosphatase (AlP) and acid ph…
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AB - Modalité bio; biologie et travail du sol; blé; comparaison; céréales |
|
📄 Article de revue
Pursuing the route to eco-efficiency in dairy production: The case of Galician area (WRZT57EJ)
29/10/2020
|
The search for more efficient and sustainable processes has become the cornerstone of any production system. It is within this framework that it is highly relevant to propose improvement actions based on a detailed eco-efficiency analysis of different facilities so that roadmaps for more sustainable processes are considered. The joint use of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Data Envelopment Analys…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; carbon footprint; dairy farms; data envelopment analysis; durabilité; eco-efficiency; environnement; lait; life cycle assessment; water footprint |
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📖 Chapitre livre
Where Are the Solutions to the Pesticide Problem? (YJ6LVMP6)
01/01/2020
|
The good thing first: there are plenty of ways to avoid pesticides. Compared to tackling human-made climate change, the pesticide issue seems rather straightforward and much easier to solve—there not would be the multinational agrochemical industry and their allies with their enormous economic and political influence. There is absolutely no need to use pesticides in private homes and gardens. The…
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AB - Non-spécifique; durabilité; environnement; lutte; pesticide |
|
📄 Article de revue
Development of polyion-complex hydrogels as an alternative approach for the production of bio-based polymers for food packaging applications: a review (Z4XN4IUP)
01/08/2009
|
Development of packaging materials from renewable resources has for a long time been desirable for sustainability reasons, but with recent explosion in prices of petroleum products, this now becomes also more economically viable. This paper shows how fundamental chemistry underlying three forms of hydrogels—physical hydrogels, chemical hydrogels, and interpenetrating polymer networks (IPN)—can be…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; durabilité; environnement; food packaging |
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📄 Article de revue
Biodegradable mulch as microclimate modification effort for improving the growth of horenso; Spinacia oleracea L. (F46NG3LU)
01/01/2021
|
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Increasing global temperature imposes large risks to food security globally and regionally. Besides, adaptation effort on cultivation practices, such as mulching, is urgent to overcome environmental problem due to certain material used, commonly plastic that is not biodegradable. Biodegradable mulch is a mulch that could be degraded by microorganism and made from renewa…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; mulch |
|
📄 Article de revue
Benefits of organic olive rainfed systems to control soil erosion and runoff and improve soil health restoration (WKKQYJFL)
27/10/2020
|
The soil erosion rates are high in the rainfed olive (Olea europaea L.) mountain plantations applying conventional practices in a semi-arid Mediterranean environment, which compromise their long-term sustainability. The implementation of sustainable soil management strategies is vital for hillslopes and low-fertility soils where plantations cover vast tracts of land. In Lanjarón (Granada, Spain),…
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AB - Modalité bio; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; climat; comparaison; méditérannée; olive |
|
📖 Chapitre livre
Soil Management for Climate-Smart Agriculture (BV7LWJRM)
01/01/2020
|
The influence of climate change and global warming on soil processes is complex and driven by various direct and indirect factors. The major impacts of climate change on soil and soil sustainability are reduction of quality and quantity of organic matter, altered rate of decomposition of added crop residues, changes in nutrient mineralization pattern, increased soil erosion due to more frequency …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; climat; land-use change; minimum tillage; soil carbon sequestration; soil management; soil properties; soil quality |
|
📄 Article de revue
Biodegradable and compostable alternatives to conventional plastics (6EXYSZIN)
27/07/2009
|
Packaging waste forms a significant part of municipal solid waste and has caused increasing environmental concerns, resulting in a strengthening of various regulations aimed at reducing the amounts generated. Among other materials, a wide range of oil-based polymers is currently used in packaging applications. These are virtually all non-biodegradable, and some are difficult to recycle or reuse d…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; durabilité; environnement; food packaging; plastics |
|
📄 Article de revue
Sustainable Food Packaging: Materials and Waste Management Solutions (28ZSZ6UA)
25/09/2020
|
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AB - Utile à l'AB; durabilité; emballage; environnement; food packaging; plastics; sustainability |
|
🎥 Vidéo
Les performances économiques et environnementales de l'agroécologie (YZ34K8CR)
30/09/2020
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Le développement de l’agroécologie est une alternative souhaitable à l’agriculture « conventionnelle » pour engager la transition de notre système alimentaire vers la durabilité. Mais est-elle rentable ? Oui, suivant cette étude qui passe au crible de la littérature scientifique et de la modélisation vingt-trois référentiels relevant de l’agroécologie. L’agriculture biologique apparaît en particu…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; agroécologie; aspect technico-économique; environnement |
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📄 Article de revue
Impact of eco-friendly organic formulations and inorganic fertilizations on enzymatic activity and microbial population in soils grown under tomato (C8E3RAYU)
01/01/2020
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Organic agriculture is increasingly used as an alternative to conventional agriculture due to its positive impact on the health of ecosystems and agroecosystems. However, the outcome of organic agriculture in terms of the production of various crops remains uncertain due to the influence of many variables, rising questions about its advantages over conventional agriculture. So that the field expe…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; tomate |
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📄 Article de revue
Assessment of Physicochemical and Microbiological Properties of Soil from Organic Vegetable Farms in Bangladesh (UARL28HF)
26/05/2020
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AB - Spécifique; Bangladesh; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; légumes |
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📋 Rapport
CULTIVER L’OIGNON DE PLEIN CHAMP EN AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE : repères technico-économique (DKK3ASG2)
01/01/2012
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AB - Spécifique; ITAB; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; maladie; ravageur; rotation culturale; sol argilo-limoneux; étude des variétés |
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📋 Rapport
Farm gate nutrient budgets for organic farming (LWYRRYHF)
01/01/2018
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AB - Spécifique; France; Suisse; biologie et travail du sol; effluents et litière; fertilisation; nutrient management |
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📋 Rapport
LES PERFORMANCES ÉCONOMIQUES ET ENVIRONNEMENTALES DE L’AGROÉCOLOGIE (CAR53XS8)
01/08/2020
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AB - Modalité bio; France; aspect technico-économique; consommateur; céréales; durabilité; environnement; label; lait; oeufs; poule pondeuse; production et filière; économie |
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📋 Rapport
Position paper on agroecology Organic and agroecology: working to transform our food system (QRE6Y7RS)
01/12/2019
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AB - Modalité bio; Europe; agroécologie; durabilité; environnement |
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📋 Rapport
Les défis de la région Pays de la Loire au regard des objectifs de développement durable (W4RR858N)
01/01/2020
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AB - Modalité bio; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; durabilité; environnement; pesticide |
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📄 Article de revue
Permaculture farmers consistently cultivate perennials, crop diversity, landscape heterogeneity and nature conservation (GYU8THEQ)
24/06/2020
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Permaculture is an international sustainability movement and agroecological design system. Using ecological management practices and locally-adapted solutions, permaculture claims to benefit several ecosystem services including provisioning of diverse crop yields, regulating hydrological cycles and soil quality, supporting wildlife conservation, and biocontrol of pests, weeds and diseases. Despit…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; agroecology; biodiversity; crop diversification; diversity; durabilité; ecosystem services; environnement; landscape design; landscape heterogeneity; mixte; perennial; permaculture; sustainable agriculture |
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📊 Présentation
Soybean introduction in Mediterranean cropping systems can reduce their carbon footprint (DQJVQTSU)
01/09/2020
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AB - Utile à l'AB; environnement; méditérannée; soja |
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📝 Billet Blog
Climate change: climate-friendly practices (2SCKUTMI)
01/01/2017
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AB - Spécifique; EIP-AGRI; Suède; adaptation aux changements globaux; adventice; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; durabilité; environnement; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; ravageur; volaille; élevage |
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📖 Chapitre livre
No-Till Farming Systems in North America (84NVU3CY)
01/01/2020
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The no-till (NT) farming system is one of the prominent conservation management practices used to reduce soil erosion, sustain crop yields, and improve soil health and environmental quality. The NT system has variable effect on crop yields and soil and environmental quality compared to conventional tillage (CT) system, depending on soil and climatic conditions and cropping systems. While crop yie…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; North America; air quality; biologie et travail du sol; crop production; labour; soil quality; tillage; water quality |
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📋 Rapport
CÉRÉALIERS ET BIODIVERSITÉ : UNE SYNERGIE À RÉAFFIRMER (DBEQNUH9)
01/09/2020
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biodiversité; céréales; durabilité; environnement |
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📄 Article de revue
Does organic farming reduce environmental impacts? – A meta-analysis of European research (759HARSH)
15/12/2012
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Organic farming practices have been promoted as, inter alia, reducing the environmental impacts of agriculture. This meta-analysis systematically analyses published studies that compare environmental impacts of organic and conventional farming in Europe. The results show that organic farming practices generally have positive impacts on the environment per unit of area, but not necessarily per pro…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; biodiversity; durabilité; environnement; greenhouse gas emissions; life cycle assessment; nitrogen leaching; polémique; soil organic matter |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic farming practices utilizing spent microbial biomass from an industrial fermentation facility promote transition to copiotrophic soil communities (UU64WYVK)
23/10/2020
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Organic farming has become more prevalent in recent years as consumer demand for organic food and fiber has rapidly grown. Until recently, organic fertilizers and soil amendments have largely been based on the practices of returning crop residues, manures and related agricultural wastes back to crop production areas. One rapidly growing segment in commercial organic fertilizer development is the …
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AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation |
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📊 Présentation
MAELIA-ORM - An integrated assessment and modelling tool for territorial management of organic resources (3R7MSB2D)
01/01/2019
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation |
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📄 Article de revue
The effects of environmental factors on the prevalence and diversity of bacteriophages lytic against the top six non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli on an organic farm (K532IWX7)
01/10/2020
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Bacteriophages (or phages) specific to Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) strains are frequently isolated from animal-associated environments primarily because ruminant animals are the natural reservoir of STEC. However, little is known about these phages in produce-growing environments. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of environmental factors on the prevalence…
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AB - Spécifique; biocontrôle; environnement |
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📄 Article de revue
Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Prenatal Residential Proximity to Agricultural Pesticides: The CHARGE Study (FJTEGYLQ)
01/10/2014
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Background: Gestational exposure to several common agricultural pesticides can induce developmental neurotoxicity in humans, and has been associated with developmental delay and autism.Objectives: We evaluated whether residential proximity to agricultural pesticides during pregnancy is associated with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) or developmental delay (DD) in the Childhood Autism Risks from G…
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AB - Non-spécifique; environnement; pesticide; pesticide residue; polémique; santé humaine |
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📄 Article de revue
An Analysis of the Organic Agriculture Industry in Turkey (LCIL86JA)
01/01/2019
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AB - Spécifique; Turquie; aspect technico-économique; durabilité; environnement; production et filière; économie |
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📄 Article de revue
The System Dynamics Model for Development of Organic Agriculture (BF3L46P2)
17/10/2008
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AB - Spécifique; développement; environnement |
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🎥 Vidéo
Bienvenue les vers de terre - La bande annonce (DS8ECWJX)
15/12/2018
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Le documentaire "Bienvenue les vers de terre" aborde comme sujet l'agriculture de conservation et de régénération des sols.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; agriculture; agriculture de conservation; agroécologie; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Land tenure, soil conservation, and farm performance: An eco-efficiency analysis of Austrian crop farms (P5WGVVCW)
01/02/2021
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We measure the eco-efficiency (EE) of agricultural production in regard to soil erosion and decompose it into technical efficiency (TE) and soil conservation efficiency (SCE). Data Envelopment Analysis is applied to a panel of 135 Austrian crop farms. As a proxy for soil conservation behavior, we estimate C- and P-factors, frequently applied in Revised Universal Soil Loss Equations, at the parcel…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Autriche; biologie et travail du sol; data envelopment analysis; durabilité; land rental and ownership; soil erosion; technical efficiency |
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📄 Article de revue
A two-part modelling approach reveals a positive effect of pollinator biodiversity in boosting the pollination of apple flowers (XUZXCVAX)
01/02/2021
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Pollinator biodiversity may benefit crop pollination. Yet benefits in agro-ecosystems may be context-dependent and offset by agronomic or other limiting orchard-specific or tree-specific factors that obscure biodiversity-ecosystem service relationships. To test if crop pollination benefitted from pollinator biodiversity, we sampled local wild bee communities in five organic and five Integrated Pe…
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AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; IPM; abeille; biodiversity; biodiversité; crop; diversity; durabilité; ecosystem service; environnement; hurdle model; landscape; local habitat; organic; threshold; wild bee |
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📄 Article de revue
EVALUACIÓN DE LA CAPACIDAD DE CAMBIO DE LOS SISTEMAS GANADEROS DE CAMPECHE HACIA UN MODELO DE PRODUCCIÓN ORGÁNICA (R9GQ2YAL)
01/01/2020
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Background. In Campeche, Mexico, livestock takes place in generally unfertilized grasslands and acahuales, where cattle rarely receive veterinary treatment. These characteristics suggest that some livestock producers could adopt organic production, but their availability for adoption is uncertain and there is little information to assess their feasibility. Objective. Evaluate the change capacity …
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AB - Modalité bio; Mexique; aspect technico-économique; conversion en AB; environnement; transition |
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📄 Article de revue
Biomass and carbon stocks of organic and conventional cocoa agroforests, Ghana (RCC8NKS2)
01/02/2021
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Cocoa production is a globally important commodity that has been a major driver of deforestation in humid tropical areas. Cocoa agroforestry systems have been credited for storing significant stocks of carbon potentially mitigating some of the negative impacts of cocoa production on ecosystem services but the impact of organic management on this potential is unclear, especially in Africa. We quan…
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AB - Modalité bio; Afrique; REDD+; agroforesterie; biologie et travail du sol; cacao; carbon stocks; comparaison; ghana; organic cocoa; soil organic carbon |
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📄 Article de revue
Wildflower plantings in commercial agroecosystems promote generalist predators of Colorado potato beetle (S4B9QM5L)
23/10/2020
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Wildflower plantings in agroecosystems can support arthropod predators, and may have the potential to increase conservation biological control of pest species in nearby crops. Colorado potato beetle (CPB) is a significant defoliator of potato that is resistant to many forms of management. Promoting natural enemies of CPB by establishing perennial wildflower plantings in field margins may provide …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; colorado potato beetle; conservation biological control; environnement; floral resources; lutte; pomme de terre; predators; service ecosystémique; wildflowers |
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📄 Article de revue
Inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi increases lettuce yield without altering natural soil communities (PCPZ7FSZ)
21/10/2020
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Agricultural practices may lead to a decline in the presence and abundance of natural arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). AMF inoculation can be an environmentally-friendly alternative or complement to chemical fertilizers in agriculture. Initially, through ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) metabarcoding, we characterized the composition of fungal communities from three organic orch…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; lactuca sativa l.; laitue; metabarcoding; mycorhize; rendement; salade; soil biodiversity |
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📄 Article de revue
An extensive review on the consequences of chemical pesticides on human health and environment (D6RSFW6K)
14/10/2020
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Pesticides are contributing in current agriculture to fulfil the need of raising population. Uses of pesticides are not limited to agriculture, but they are also used to control over domestic pests, disease insect vectors and home gardening. But they are very toxic in nature and pose acute risks on the human health and the environment. They negatively affected the agricultural workers and trigger…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Inde; application of chemical pesticides; durabilité; environmental deterioration; environnement; human health; india; pesticide; polémique; remediation; santé humaine |
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📄 Article de revue
Spatial Differentiation of Physical and Chemical Soil Parameters under Integrated, Organic, and Biodynamic Viticulture (IQ4FJQ5E)
14/10/2020
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Vineyard soils show an increased risk of degradation due to being intensively cultivated. The preservation of soil integrity and fertility is a key concept of organic and biodynamic farming. However, both systems are also subject to criticism due to their higher amount of plant protection products used and their increased traffic intensity compared to integrated viticulture, both detrimental to soi…
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AB - Modalité bio; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; vin; viticulture |
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📄 Article de revue
Comparative life cycle cost analysis of various solar energy-based integrated systems for self-sufficient greenhouses (E7KVCSB8)
23/10/2020
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This study provides a life cycle cost comparison of four different integrated systems powered by solar energy to provide electricity, water, and cooling for a self-sufficient greenhouse complex. System-1 and System-2 have a vapor absorption cooling system, while System-3 and System-4 have a vapor compression cooling system to provide the required cooling. All the systems have a multi-stage flash …
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AB - Non-spécifique; cooling; electricity; environnement; food security; freshwater; life cycle assessment; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; nanofluid; performance énergétique; serres; spectrum selective; énergie |
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📄 Article de revue
The Effects of Organic and Mineral Fertilization on Soil Enzyme Activities and Bacterial Community in the Below- and Above-Ground Parts of Wheat (976W9Y9H)
24/10/2020
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Bacterial community and soil enzymatic activity depend on soil and management conditions. Fertilization is an important approach to maintain and enhance enzyme activities and microbial community diversity. Although the effects of fertilizer application on soil microbial community and related parameters are explored, the effects on the soil microbiome associated with those of wheat plant organs, i…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; above-ground part; amendement organique; bacterial communities; below-ground part; biochar; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; fertilization; soil enzyme activities; soil properties |
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📄 Article de revue
Multi-objective optimization identifies trade-offs between self-sufficiency and environmental impacts of regional agriculture in Baden-Württemberg, Germany (RHMR5HB3)
16/10/2020
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Regional food supply, organic farming, and changing food consumption are three major strategies to reduce the environmental impacts of the agricultural sector. In the German Federal State of Baden-Württemberg (population: 11 million), multiple policy and economic incentives drive the uptake of these three strategies, but quantitative assessments of their overall impact abatement potential are l…
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AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; durabilité; environmental impact; environnement; evolutionary algorithm; foodshed; life cycle assessment; multi-objective optimization; organic farming; regional agriculture; scenario analysis; self-sufficiency |
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📄 Article de revue
10-Years Studies of the Soil Physical Condition after One-Time Biochar Application (PPU9CHA6)
24/10/2020
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The ten-year experiment on the soil physical properties of biochar-amended Podzol was studied. Biochar was applied to the soil in the following rates: treatment BC10—10 Mg × ha−1, treatment BC20—20 Mg × ha−1, treatment BC30—30 Mg × ha−1 and treatment BC0—Control (soil without the addition of biochar). Biochar was mixed the soil arable la…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; air capacity; air permeability; available water content; biochar; biologie et travail du sol; bulk density; fertilisation; field water capacity; podzols; soil moisture; total porosity; waste wheat straw |
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📄 Article de revue
Significance of vermicompost on crop and soil productivity: A review (9MYH95DK)
01/09/2020
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Soil performs ecological services for the survival and nourishment of life. So, maintaining and improving soil health has paramount importance for sustainability of ecosystem. Indiscriminate use of the inorganic fertilizer, pesticide has harmful effects on soil health, human health, ground water health and environment. This will caused more dangerous effect for future possibility. Present status …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; pesticide; vermicompost |
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📄 Article de revue
Aggregate distribution and substrate-induced respiration under different tillage and mulching management systems in organic farming (7P87KTQY)
01/10/2020
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In organic farming, intensive tillage for weed eliminating may cause physical and biological soil degradation. Weed residue mulch can be used to stabilize the organic carbon in the soil by improving soil aggregation and increasing microbial activity. However, the effectiveness of weed mulch in no-tillage (NT) and conventional tillage (CT) systems remains unclear. Therefore, we studied the influen…
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AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; labour; mulch |
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📄 Article de revue
Soil balancing within organic farming: negotiating meanings and boundaries in an alternative agricultural community of practice (QVXBGCQI)
13/10/2020
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Soil balancing is widely used in organic farming, but little is known about the practice because technical knowledge and goals for the practice are produced and negotiated within an alternative community of practice (CoP). We used a review of the private soil balancing literature and semi-structured interviews with farmers and consultants to document the knowledge, shared meanings, and goals of k…
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AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol |
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📰 Article magazine
Le droit des communs - Les Systèmes Participatifs de Garantie (SPG) dans l’agriculture bio une réappropriation des communs (GXG4HFH5)
01/07/2020
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AB - Modalité bio; France; Monde; adaptation aux changements globaux; commun; durabilité; environnement |
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📄 Article de revue
Health, air pollution, and animal agriculture (PZ638529)
13/10/2020
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In this paper, we discuss the health impact of animal agriculture through air pollution. While this impact is potentially considerable, we argue that it has been largely overlooked by regulators as well as by researchers, and in particular by economists. We discuss the methods, results, limitations, and uncertainties of existing scientific studies on this impact, and conclude with a tentative dis…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; durabilité; environnement; pollution; polémique; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
A land-based approach for climate change mitigation in the livestock sector (DBGWBKJL)
12/10/2020
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Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from agriculture, forestry and other land uses (AFOLU sector) cover the 24% of global emissions, representing the second hot spot in the contribution to climate change after the energy sector. Thus, the land sector plays a crucial role in the context of climate change, being both a contributor to the problem and part of its solution, particularly thanks to the capac…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Life cycle assessment (LCA); Livestock GHG emissions; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat; climate change; environnement; land sector; land-based approach; land-based mitigation options; sustainable land management; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Temporal and Cultivar-Specific Effects on Potato Root and Soil Fungal Diversity (6TJJ5MQE)
24/10/2020
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The soil fungal community plays an important role in determining plant growth and health. In this study, we investigated the fungal diversity and community composition in the roots and soil of 21 potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivars using high-throughput sequencing at three different time points across the growing season. In soil and roots, the fungal richness and relative abundance of pathoge…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Solanum tuberosum L.; agroecosystem; biologie et travail du sol; fungal diversity; fungal guild; high-throughput sequencing; host specificity; pomme de terre; potato cultivars; étude des variétés |
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📋 Rapport
FAUNA EDÁFICA EM CULTIVO DE MORANGO ORGÂNICO E CONVENCIONAL NO SUL DE MINAS GERAIS - EDAPHIC FAUNA IN ORGANIC AND CONVENTIONAL STRAWBERRY CULTIVATION IN SOUTHERN MINAS GERAIS (FPEZYE3N)
01/01/2020
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Conventional strawberry cultivation requires intense soil use and management practices, in addition to spraying with pesticides, which can reduce soil quality. The objective was to study the effect of conventional and organic management on strawberry cultivation in southern Minas Gerais on the edaphic invertebrate community. Two properties were selected, one of organic cultivation divided into ar…
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AB - Spécifique; Brésil; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité; fragaria x ananassa duch.; fraise; management systems; pesticide; soil invertebrates |
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📄 Article de revue
Influences of rice straw biochar and organic manure on forage soybean nutrient and Cd uptake (9P4BMFEK)
13/10/2020
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This pot experiment aimed to investigate the influence of rice straw biochar (BC 0, 1, and 3%, w/w) and organic manure (OM 0, 1, and 2%, w/w) addition on the growth, nutrient and cadmium (Cd) uptake of forage soybean in 10 mg Cd kg−1 contaminated soils. Compared with non-biochar treatments, biochar decreased shoot biomass, height and nitrogen (N) contents. Organic manure markedly increased the sh…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biochar; cadmium pollution; environnement; fertilisation; forage soybean; organic manure; soja; uptake |
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📄 Article de revue
Response of Soil Microbes and Soil Enzymatic Activity to 20 Years of Fertilization (CCNTKVAG)
10/10/2020
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Fertilization is a worldwide agricultural practice used in agronomy to increase crop yields. Fertilizer application influences overall soil characteristics, including soil microbial community composition and metabolic processes mediated by microbial enzymatic activity. Changes in the structure of microbial communities and their metabolic activity after long-term fertilization were studied in this …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Evaluation of nitrate contents in regulated and non-regulated leafy vegetables of high consumption in the Canary Islands, Spain: Risk assessment (FCXNBP8M)
01/12/2020
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The nitrate content of the most consumed green leafy vegetables in the European Region of the Canary Islands was determined. The sampling included chard and watercress, which are not regulated but highly consumed in this region. The levels of nitrates in organic vegetables were significantly higher than those of conventional cultivation. However, no seasonal differences were observed, and overall…
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AB - Modalité bio; Espagne; arugula; chard; environnement; intake estimation; nitrate; rocket; spinach; watercress |
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📄 Article de revue
Belowground fungal community diversity, composition and ecological functionality associated with winter wheat in conventional and organic agricultural systems (FPNLY5NH)
13/10/2020
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Understanding the impacts of agricultural practices on belowground fungal communities is crucial in order to preserve biological diversity in agricultural soils and enhance their role in agroecosystem functioning. Although fungal communities are widely distributed, relatively few studies have correlated agricultural production practices. We investigated the diversity, composition and ecological f…
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AB - Modalité bio; biologie et travail du sol; blé; cha; champignon; communauté fongique; céréales; ecological advantages; fungi |
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📋 Rapport
Pflanzenschutzmittel belasten Luft und Ökolandbau - Les pesticides polluent l'air et l'agriculture biologique (4IKVXFSP)
01/10/2020
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Les pesticides chimiques et synthétiques sont plus mobiles que prévu: ils se propagent dans l'air même loin des surfaces pulvérisées. Ceci est prouvé par l'étude «Pollution par les pesticides dans l'air» commandée par l'Alliance pour une agriculture adaptée aux petits-enfants et l'Institut environnemental de Munich. La propagation des pesticides conventionnels met déjà en danger l'agriculture bio…
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AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; authentification et traçabilité; drift; environnement; glyphosate; pesticides; polémique; résidu; santé humaine |
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📄 Article de revue
Soil Properties after Eight Years of the Use of Strip-Till One-Pass Technology (GLMPMPJ5)
24/10/2020
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Tillage is an agrotechnical practice that strongly affects the soil environment. Its effect on soil properties depends on the system and, more specifically, on the degree of soil inversion and loosening. Strip-till is a non-inversive method that loosens only narrow soil strips. In strip-till one-pass (ST-OP) technology, tillage is combined with a simultaneous application of fertilizers and seed s…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; labour; multi-year experiment; soil environment; tillage system; zonal tillage |
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📋 Rapport
Mapping and assessment of ecosystems and their services : an EU wide ecosystem assessment in support of the EU biodiversity strategy. (Y823F58Z)
15/10/2020
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Europe’s ecosystems, on which we depend for food, timber, clean air, clean water, climate regulation and recreation, suffer from unrelenting pressures caused by intensive land or sea use, climate change, pollution, overexploitation and invasive alien species. Ensuring that ecosystems achieve or maintain a healthy state or a good condition is thus a key requirement to secure the sustainability of …
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AB - Modalité bio; Europe; biodiversity; biodiversité; durabilité; ecosystem services; environnement; polémique; service ecosystémique |
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📰 Article magazine
Biodiversité, la Commission européenne crée un centre dédié | Culture Agri (9Z67E5X5)
22/10/2020
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Un rapport de l'Agence européenne pour l'environnement souligne la poursuite du déclin de la biodiversité au sein de l'UE, et le manque d'implication des Etats membres.
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AB - Modalité bio; Europe; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement |
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🕸 Page Web
Les actions de la FNAB de l’année passée - Les agriculteurs Bio de PACA (FIR7YV5A)
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La Fédération Nationale d'Agriculture Biologique des régions de France a récemment publié une plaquette dans laquelle elle met en lumière ses actions (...)
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AB - Spécifique; bien-être animal; cuivre; effluents et litière; gestion administrative et légale; pouloduc; promotion; santé animale; tomates |
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📄 Article de revue
Wildflower strips enhance wild bee reproductive success (BPQDCRIW)
01/10/2020
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1. Intensification of agriculture has resulted in a simplification and fragmentation of agroecosystems. Yet, its impact on the reproductive success and population dynamics of wild bees, and how adverse effects can be mitigated, remains poorly understood. 2. We established populations of seven solitary bee species varying in body size in experimentally sown wild flower strips (WFS), existing semi-…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; abeille; agri-environmental scheme; biodiversity conservation; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement; fitness; flower strips; pollinator loss mitigation; reproduction; restoration; wild solitary bees |
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📄 Article de revue
Regenerative agriculture – the soil is the base (LGD2E57P)
01/09/2020
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Regenerative agriculture (RA) is proposed as a solution towards sustainable food systems. A variety of actors perceive RA differently, and a clear scientific definition is lacking. We reviewed 28 studies to find convergence and divergence between objectives and activities that define RA. Our results show convergence related to ob jectives that enhance the environment and stress the importance of…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Pays-Bas; Wageningen; agriculture régénératrice; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité; sol |
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📄 Article de revue
Crop growth, carbon sequestration and soil erosion in an organic vineyard of the Villány Wine District, Southwest Hungary (A55HCU5C)
02/10/2020
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A more resilient adaptation to changing climate calls for crop diversification in vineyards, too. As a contribution to the H2020 collaborative project of the European Union, called Diverfarming, and part of the agroecological experiments during 2018 and 2019, grapevine biomass growth was monitored in connection with carbon storage types in soil and in the deposits removed by soil erosion. Phenome…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Hongrie; biologie et travail du sol; vin; érosion |
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📄 Article de revue
Arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi a potential eco-friendly tool for sustainable agriculture under changing climatic conditions/ in biotic and abiotic stress conditions (9HE9DYPD)
06/10/2020
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Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) are obligate biotrophs living in symbiotic association with roots of plants. They are among the most widespread soil microorganisms that provide the host plant with nutrients and pathogen protection. Modern farming practices like frequent tillage, high input inorganic fertilization and pesticide along changing climatic conditions due to global warming, have huge…
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AB - Transversal; Inde; biologie et travail du sol; mycorhize |
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📄 Article de revue
Crop residues may be a key feedstock to bioeconomy but how reliable are current estimation methods? (ZNKTSZQ7)
01/01/2021
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Crop residues are acknowledged as a key biomass resource to feed tomorrow's sustainable bioeconomy. Yet, the quantification of these residues at large geographical scales is primarily reliant upon generic statistical estimations based on empirical functions linking the residues production to the primary crop yield. These useful yet unquestioned functions are developed either using direct evidence…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; bioeconomy; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; rendement; residue-to-product ratio; résidus de culture; spatial quantification; straw; theoretical potential; économie circulaire |
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📖 Chapitre livre
Plant growth promoting myco-stimulation for sustainable agriculture production under abiotic stress (VH6DEXX6)
23/08/2020
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Microbes are the basic life-forms on this earth and are an important component of soil and thus an elemental component of the crop production system. They inhabit the seeds of crop plants and engender along with the growth of the seed in a proper plant. Microbes form either a symbiotic association on the surface of plants or an endophytic association inside the roots, stem, and leaves (Meena et a…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; lutte; mycorhize |
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📄 Article de revue
Comparative Performance of Integrated Nutrient Management between Composted Agricultural Wastes, Chemical Fertilizers, and Biofertilizers in Improving Soil Quantitative and Qualitative Properties and Crop Yields under Arid Conditions (GKZMJ8F5)
03/10/2020
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The primary goal of integrated nutrient management (INM) strategies is to substitute a portion of chemical fertilizers with a more sustainable and environmentally safe organic compost in order to mitigate soil degradation, improve crop production, and protect the environment. Therefore, the present study was conducted to assess the impacts of different INM practices, namely full-dose NPK (T1), co…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; rendement; sécheresse |
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📄 Article de revue
Recycling of municipal solid waste into valuable organic fertilizer towards rejuvenation of crop physiology, yield and soil health (TQQSG529)
10/10/2020
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Though application of chemical fertilizers has contributed significantly to the huge increase in the world food production, the adverse impacts of it are well known. To develop an organic farming system an experiment was conducted on paddy, in old alluvial soil zone, with vermicompost prepared from screened municipality solid waste and different doses of bio-fertilizer and chemical fertilizer whi…
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AB - Spécifique; biofertilizer; biologie et travail du sol; chemical fertilizer; economic analysis; fertilisation; paddy soil; rizière; soil health; vermicompost |
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📄 Article de revue
Exports and inputs of organic carbon on agricultural soils in Germany (3IR7LQ89)
08/10/2020
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The quantity and quality of organic carbon (Corg) input drive soil Corg stocks and thus fertility and climate mitigation potential of soils. To estimate fluxes of Corg as net primary production (NPP), exports, and inputs on German arable and grassland soils, we used field management data surveyed within the Agricultural Soil Inventory (n = 27.404 cases of sites multiplied by years). Further, we r…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Allemagne; biologie et travail du sol |
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🎥 Vidéo
Best4Soil: DAS – Informations pratiques (9ZRQHQLR)
13/01/2020
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Cette vidéo explique ce que c’est la désinfection anaérobie des sols et comment l’appliquer. DAS est une bonne alternative à la désinfection chimique des sols avec des fumigants ou des granules.
https://www.best4soil.eu
https://www.best4soil.eu/factsheets/2/fr
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AB - Transversal; Europe; biologie et travail du sol; désinfestation anaérobie; lutte; nématode; pathogène |
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🎥 Vidéo
Best4Soil: Matière organique du sol – Informations pratiques (UA4Y9CYF)
13/01/2020
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Cette vidéo présente le sujet de la matière organique du sol, les avantages et la façon de protéger et d'accroître la matière organique du sol dans votre champ. A la fin de la vidéo, vous trouverez des informations complémentaires sur ces sujets.
https://www.best4soil.eu
https://www.best4soil.eu/factsheets/1...
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AB - Transversal; Europe; biologie et travail du sol |
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🎥 Vidéo
Best4Soil: Vermicompost – Informations pratiques (2Q7SWUIH)
13/01/2020
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Cette vidéo présente la production et l'application du vermicompost. A la fin de la vidéo, vous trouverez des informations complémentaires sur ce sujet.
https://www.best4soil.eu
https://www.best4soil.eu/factsheets/5/fr
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AB - Transversal; biologie et travail du sol; compost; fertilisation |
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🎥 Vidéo
Best4Soil: Santé du sol - Informations pratiques (I9CE9KRI)
13/01/2020
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Il existe de multiples façons de promouvoir la formation de et d'entretenir un sol sain. Cette vidéo explique ce qu'est un sol sain, ce qu'il faut faire et comment différentes pratiques mènent à un sol sain.
https://www.best4soil.eu
https://www.best4soil.eu/factsheets/1...
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AB - Transversal; Europe; biologie et travail du sol; sol |
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🎥 Vidéo
Best4Soil: Tests de qualité du compost (VY8HP5BT)
13/01/2020
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La qualité d'un compost est essentielle pour améliorer la santé du sol. Dans cette vidéo, une série de tests biologiques et d'analyses chimiques simples pour mesurer la qualité du compost sont présentés. Les biotests au cresson peuvent être réalisés directement par le praticien, ils sont très utiles pour détecter les composts de mauvaise qualité.
https://www.best4soil.eu
https://www.best4soil.eu…
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AB - Transversal; Europe; biologie et travail du sol; compost; sol |
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🕸 Page Web
Gestion et assainissement des sols: les agriculteurs aussi concernés (J47ERWGR)
01/10/2020
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le décret sur la gestion et l’assainissement des sols réforme la matière
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; FWA; Wallonie; biologie et travail du sol; décret sol; environnement; pollution |
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🎥 Vidéo
Best4Soil - Soil health from research to practice (7X23B3JV)
04/08/2020
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The exchange of knowledge between research and practice is at the center of the Best4Soil network. With the means of tutorial videos, Best4Soil promotes four best practices for the control of soil-borne diseases. Furthermore, two databases on the host range of soil-borne fungal pathogens and nematodes are freely accessible on the Best4Soil website. And all this information is available in 22 lang…
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AB - Transversal; Europe; biologie et travail du sol |
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🎥 Vidéo
Un réseau international pour la promotion de 4 meilleures pratiques pour la santé des sols en Europe (9NXJGMK6)
13/01/2020
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Des sols sains sont capables de maintenir les ravageurs et les maladies à des niveaux suffisamment bas et sont plus productifs. Comment le projet et le réseau Best4soil aident à améliorer et à maintenir un sol sain est expliqué dans cette vidéo. Il donne également un aperçu des meilleures pratiques promues par Best4soil.
https://www.best4soil.eu
https://www.best4soil.eu/factsheets/1/fr
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AB - Transversal; Europe; biologie et travail du sol; sol |
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📖 Chapitre livre
Challenges to Organic Farming in Restoration of Degraded Land in India (AJEGHUSA)
01/01/2020
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Degraded land is not only a subject of soil quality but also an indication of declined levels of productivity and economy of a country. India had 29.3% (96.4 million hectare) degraded land area in 2013. It included 1.87 million hectare (0.57%) increment of degraded land as well as 1.95 million hectare reclaimed land. Annual economic loss due to changes in land use or degraded land in India was ($…
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AB - Spécifique; Inde; biologie et travail du sol; economy; environnement; land degradation; organic farming |
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📄 Article de revue
Effects of simulated drought on biological soil quality, microbial diversity and yields under long-term conventional and organic agriculture (CXV84PXU)
05/10/2020
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Abstract
Drought and agricultural management influence soil microorganisms with unknown consequences for the functioning of agroecosystems. We simulated drought periods in organic (biodynamic) and conventional wheat fields and monitored effects on soil water content, microorganisms and crops. Above the wilting point, water content and microbial respiration were higher under biodynamic…
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AB - Modalité bio; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; durabilité; environnement; rendement |
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📄 Article de revue
Short-term lab assessments and microcolonies are insufficient for the risk assessment of insecticides for bees (GZWYVNIS)
05/10/2020
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Risk assessment studies addressing effects of agrochemicals on bumblebees frequently use microcolonies. These are queenless colonies consisting of workers only in which typically one worker will lay unfertilized male-destined eggs. In the first tier of risk assessment for bees, short-term laboratory experiments (e.g. microcolonies) are used, the results of which will determine whether higher tier…
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AB - Non-spécifique; abeille; biodiversité; environnement; polémique |
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📰 Article magazine
En direct de l’Inao : La nouvelle réglementation bio se précise… (TV73LY2G)
24/06/2020
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Après la publication, en 2018, de l’acte de base du nouveau règlement européen de production biologique (règlement 2018/848), l’acte d’exécution a été publié au JOUE, le 31 mars, dernier sous le numéro 2020/464. Dernier élément du nouveau règlement (qui devait entrer en vigueur le 1er janvier prochain), cet acte apporte diverses précisions, par exemple sur les techniques autorisées pour la transf…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; France; gestion administrative et légale; réglementation |
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📄 Article de revue
Field margin floral enhancements increase pollinator diversity at the field edge but show no consistent spillover into the crop field: a meta-analysis (K7BNA9HL)
01/10/2020
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Conventional intensification of agriculture has reduced the availability of resources for pollinators, reducing their diversity and affecting plant pollination, both in natural habitats and croplands. Field margin floral enhancements such as flower strips or restored field margins could counteract these negative effects. The approaches to assess the success of these management measures generally …
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AB - Non-spécifique; agroecosystem; biodiversité; conservation tool; environnement; floral margins; hedgerows; meta-analysis; pollination service |
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🕸 Page Web
Conclusions du Comité national de l’agriculture biologique du 11 juillet 2019 - encadrer en France le chauffage des serres pour la production des légumes d’été (aubergines, concombres, courgettes, poivrons, tomates) en Agriculture Biologique (9G6WKN3Q)
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Réuni ce jour sous la présidence d’Olivier NASLES, le Comité national de l’agriculture biologique (CNAB) de l’INAO a adopté des dispositions pour encadrer en France le chauffage des serres pour la production des légumes d’été (aubergin...
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AB - Spécifique; France; aubergine; chauffage; concombre; courgette; environnement; légume; poivron; serres; tomate |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic fertilizer's proportion in soil: Evaluating growth and yield of potato (EXJVKJ5Y)
01/10/2020
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The productivity of organic farming has mainly focused on its relative crop yields than the proportions of organic matters in soil. However, organically cultivation changes crop yields at the same time it depends on types of crops grown. Here, we provide a pot experiment on the rooftop in Latin Square Designs (LSD) with a Diamant variety of potato and four treatment combinations to evaluate varie…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; pomme de terre; rendement; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Impact of 12-year-long rice based organic farming on soil quality in terms of soil physical properties, available micronutrients and rice yield in a typic Ustochrept soil of India (59MEW4S6)
05/10/2020
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Long-term use of chemical fertilizers has been known to degrade the various soil physico-chemical properties. Incorporation of crop residues (CR) along with biofertilizers (BF) is an important practice from improving the physico-chemical properties of soil. Laboratory analyses were conducted during 2015 on soil samples collected from an on-going long-term experiment “Nutrient management in rice b…
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AB - Spécifique; Inde; biofertilizer; biologie et travail du sol; bulk density; crop residues; nutrients; organic carbon; organic farming; phosphorus; rendement; riz; sustainable yield index |
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📋 Rapport
Coût économique pour l'agriculture des impacts de la pollution de l'air par l... (ZGATYGLP)
01/05/2019
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L'étude APollO a développé un outil d'aides à la décision, basé sur les flux stomatiques d'ozone (POD signifie en anglais « phytotoxic ozone dose »), ce qui ...
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; environnement |
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📄 Article de revue
Cultivar, soil type, nitrogen source and irrigation regime as quality determinants of organically grown tomatoes (AHHVLGYM)
16/02/2016
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Organic farming is claimed to be more sustainable and to produce fruits and vegetables that are healthier than conventional farming. However, scientific evidence in support of such claims is rather scarce. With respect to the nutritional aspects of organic products, there is a broad variability of responses in terms of accumulation of valuable molecules under organic cultivation so that it is not…
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AB - Spécifique; antioxidants; environnement; ions; irrigation regime; nitrogen fertilization; organic farming; qualité des produits; soil type; tomate; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Sustainability of agro-ecological practices in organic horticulture: yield, energy-use and carbon footprint (W3XZXRN2)
02/07/2020
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In a two-year experiment, agroecological service crops (ASCs) introduction before organic zucchini and lettuce vs no-ASCs (CT), and two ASCs termination strategies (green manure, GM vs roller crimper, NT) were compared. The objective was to assess the environmental sustainability in a Mediterranean environment. Agronomic performance, energy analysis and carbon footprint were assessed. Although lo…
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AB - Modalité bio; CO2 balance; GHG emissions; cover crops; environmental sustainability; environnement; horticulture; no tillage |
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📄 Article de revue
Transportation can cancel out the ecological advantages of producing organic cacao: The carbon footprint of the globalized agrifood system of ecuadorian chocolate (W4HHW9M7)
15/12/2020
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Under the hypothesis that organically managed cacao agroforestry systems report a lower global warming potential (GWP) and reduce other environmental pressure indicators compared with conventionally managed systems and monocultures, this work discusses how global transportation can cut back the ecological advantage of the production phase. For this purpose, the life cycle assessment (LCA) of 1 kg…
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AB - Spécifique; Equateur; LCA; cacao; ecological advantages; environnement; equivalent kilometers; food miles; international trade; organic farming |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Foods: Health and Environmental Advantages and Disadvantages (TRR7V655)
01/11/2012
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The US market for organic foods has grown from $3.5 billion in 1996 to $28.6 billion in 2010, according to the Organic Trade Association. Organic products are now sold in specialty stores and conventional supermarkets. Organic products contain numerous marketing claims and terms, only some of which are standardized and regulated.
In terms of health advantages, organic diets have been convincingly…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; alimentation humaine; antibiotic; dairy; diet; environnement; farming; growth hormone; meat; organic food; produce; santé humaine |
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📰 Article magazine
Pour des vins avec peu d’intrants : Rechercher un raisin équilibré (A3JLB5TA)
24/06/2020
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Le congrès du Mouvement de l'Agriculture Bio-Dynamique (MABD) s’est déroulé les 10 et 11 mars 2020, à Corte (Corse). À cette occasion, Jacques Fourès, consultant en biodynamie, est revenu sur l’importance des pratiques agronomiques et biodynamiques pour produire un raisin équilibré et de qualité. Il a notamment insisté sur l'importance de tenir compte du cycle de l’azote pour éviter un déficit az…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; biodynamie; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; mycorhize; vin |
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📂 Article colloque
Effects of Organic and Conventional Agriculture on Food Quality and Environmental Sustainability (HSKTMVAM)
01/11/2019
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The key principles and practices of organic food production aim to encourage and enhance
biological cycles within the farming system to maintain and increase long-term fertility of soils,
to maintain genetic diversity of the production system, to consider the wider social and
ecological impact of the food production and processing system, to produce food of high quality
in sufficient quantity usi…
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AB - Modalité bio; durabilité; environnement; qualité des produits |
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📄 Article de revue
Ecological challenges in life cycle assessment and carbon budget of organic and conventional agroecosystems: A case from Lithuania (3IH5Z5ZQ)
20/04/2020
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The carbon footprint for organic and conventional crop farming systems was assessed in Kaunas district (Central Lithuania) using the Life Cycle Analysis (LCA). Data from field experiments were applied to define the effects of the organic and conventional crop farming systems. Both manure and mineral fertilizers were applied to the conventional and only manure in the organic rotations. The closed …
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AB - Modalité bio; CO emissions; Lituanie; barley; carbon; comparaison; environment; environnement; farming; life cycle assessment; rapeseed; wheat |
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📄 Article de revue
A meta‐analysis of the differences in environmental impacts between organic and conventional farming (35X239Z5)
01/01/2009
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Purpose – This paper aims to perform a meta‐analysis of the literature comparing the environmental impacts of organic and conventional farming and linking these to differences in management practises. The studied environmental impacts are related to land use efficiency, organic matter content in the soil, nitrate and phosphate leaching to the water system, greenhouse gas emissions and biodiversit…
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AB - Modalité bio; Europe; agriculture; comparaison; environmental management; environnement; organic foods |
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📋 Rapport
Produits phytosanitaires à haut risque – Une protection efficace des cultures est-elle possible sans eux? (ZJ9E6REH)
29/09/2020
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Agroscope a étudié la possibilité de se passer des produits phytosanitaires à haut risque pour l’environnement. Les résultats montrent qu’il serait plus difficile de protéger efficacement les cultures, surtout les grandes cultures et les cultures maraîchères, mais aussi les cultures biologiques.
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AB - Modalité bio; Suisse; abeille; eau; environnement; pesticides |
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🗞 Article journal
Mieux comparer agriculture bio et conventionnelle - Journal de l'environnement (Z5CNLTUF)
18/03/2020
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Une étude publiée le 16 mars dans Nature Sustainability, montre que l’analyse du cycle de vie (ACV) néglige souvent des questions essentielles pour comparer de façon équilibrée les impacts sur l'environnement de l'agriculture biologique et de l'agriculture conventionnelle.
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AB - Modalité bio; environnement |
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📄 Article de revue
How to protect both health and food system sustainability? A holistic ‘global health’-based approach via the 3V rule proposal (PLGYTQPL)
01/08/2020
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Objective:To define a generic diet to protect human health and food system sustainability based on three dimensions: animal:plant ratio, degree of food processing and food diversity.Design/setting:The percentages of maximum animal and ultra-processed energy content were evaluated from scientific papers (Web of Science database) and reports from international scientific institutions. Then, a weekl…
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3v rule; AB - Modalité bio; France; durabilité; environnement; food systems; health; plant; real; régime alimentaire; santé humaine; sustainability; varied |
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📄 Article de revue
Comparative analysis of environmental impacts of agricultural production systems, agricultural input efficiency, and food choice (PNPE429D)
24/06/2017
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Global agricultural feeds over 7 billion people, but is also a leading cause of environmental degradation. Understanding how alternative agricultural production systems, agricultural input efficiency, and food choice drive environmental degradation is necessary for reducing agriculture’s environmental impacts. A meta-analysis of life cycle assessments that includes 742 agricultural systems and ov…
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AB - Modalité bio; durabilité; environnement; life cycle assessment; polémique |
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📄 Article de revue
Analysis of the Environmental Benefits of Organic Agriculture (GHX2C3TT)
01/12/2012
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Environmental protection has draw the attention of the world with the today's environmental pollution increasingly serious, organic agriculture as a new agricultural development model which has less impact on the environment and sustainable development had rapidly developed and promoted in the word. This article mainly analyses and evaluates the advantages and benefits of organic agriculture in e…
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AB - Spécifique; environnement |
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🗞 Article journal
Agriculture bio versus conventionnelle : il faut comparer tous les impacts environnementaux (256AEDIW)
01/03/2020
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Qui, de l'agriculture biologique ou conventionnelle, a le moins d'impact sur l'environnement ? Cette question oppose pro et anti, mais pas seulement ! Les chercheurs eux aussi sont loin du consensus.
Une étude, publiée en octobre dans la revue Nature communications, estime que l'agriculture biologique a plus d'impact sur l'environnement, et notamment sur le climat, que l'agriculture conventionne…
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AB - Modalité bio; environnement |
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📝 Billet Blog
La méthode ACV insuffisante pour comparer l’agriculture biologique et l’agriculture conventionnelle (A36YJ3TD)
30/03/2020
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Les études d’évaluation des effets environnementaux de l’agriculture biologique et conventionnelle sont faussées par l’analyse du cycle de vie (ACV).
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AB - Modalité bio; biodiversité; environnement |
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📄 Article de revue
Can a Shift to Regional and Organic Diets Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions from the Food System? A Case Study from Qatar (4EXDBBVJ)
02/10/2020
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Abstract
BackgroundQatar is one of the countries with the highest carbon (C) footprints per capita in the world with an increasing population and food demand. Furthermore, the international blockade by some countries that is affecting Qatar – which has been traditionally a highly-dependent country on food imports – since 2017 has led the authorities to take the decision of …
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AB - Spécifique; Quatar; durabilité; environnement; polémique |
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🕸 Page Web
Point de vue : l’agriculture locale et bio est-elle vraiment meilleure pour l’environnement ? (D4SHEI7X)
01/09/2020
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L’agriculture a la lourde responsabilité d’alimenter des milliards d’humains dans des conditions difficiles : la démographie est croissante, le climat est de moins en moins favorable, les ressources en eau se tarissent et les sols se dégradent. Malgré des progrès immenses, elle laisse trop de ventres creux et mal nourris tout en affectant la nature à l’excès. Pour réformer cette situation intenab…
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AB - Spécifique; France; durabilité; environnement; local |
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🕸 Page Web
Decreased rhizodeposition, but increased microbial carbon stabilization with soil depth down to 3.6 m (ASLANVH8)
01/11/2020
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Despite the importance of subsoil carbon (C) deposition by deep-rooted crops in mitigating climate change and maintaining soil health, the quantification of root C input and its microbial utilization and stabilization below 1 m depth remains unexplored. We studied C input by three perennial deep-rooted plants (lucerne, kernza, and rosinweed) grown in a unique 4-m deep RootTower facility. 13C mult…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol |
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🎓 Thèse
Evaluation of Cowpea (Vigna Unguiculata) as a Pollinator Enhancer in an Intercropping System (HNTKLF4D)
01/01/2020
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Explore millions of resources from scholarly journals, books, newspapers, videos and more, on the ProQuest Platform.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; durabilité; environnement |
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🕸 Page Web
L’agriculture bio labellisée AB est le modèle le plus rentable et le plus performant, d’après une analyse de France Stratégie (EC9JKV9C)
17/09/2020
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Une étude publiée en août dernier par France Stratégie (institution d’analyses et de propositions au service du Premier ministre), synthétise une somme d’articles scientifiques et compare 23 cahiers des charges de modèles agroécologiques. Conclusion : parmi eux, l’agriculture biologique est la plus performante, que ce soit d’un point de vue économique ou environnemental.
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AB - Spécifique; France; durabilité; environnement; label |
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📄 Article de revue
Legal aspects of development of organic agriculture in Ukraine in the context of European integration (UKB7EDW5)
01/01/2020
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In modern economic conditions, organic production is gaining global significance, partly addressing food security and contributing to the well-being of the population. Ukraine is in the top-20 of world leaders in the organic movement. In this regard, the prospects for the development of organic farming are considered. The current state of regulatory support for organic production in Ukraine has b…
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AB - Spécifique; Ukraine; gestion administrative et légale |
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📄 Article de revue
Diversity and Management Strategies of Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Moroccan Organic Farming and Their Relationship with Soil Physico-Chemical Properties (9JFSN63F)
30/09/2020
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Organic farming has been increasing steadily over the last decade and is expected to grow drastically in the future. Plant parasitic nematodes (PPNs) are known as one of the most important pests attacking various plants in conventional and organic farming systems. A survey was conducted in January 2019 to determine the occurrence and diversity of PPNs, their associations with soil properties, and…
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AB - Spécifique; Maroc; biologie et travail du sol; lutte |
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🕸 Page Web
Traces de néonicotinoïdes dans 10% d'aliments végétaux d'après l'ONG Générations Futures (KNYTF3J8)
02/10/2020
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Plus de 10% d'échantillons d'aliments d'origine végétale contrôlés en 2017 présentaient des traces de résidus de néonicotinoïdes, ces insecticides "tueurs d'abeilles" controversés que le gouvernement veut réintroduire temporairement, a dénoncé vendredi une ONG.
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AB - Non-spécifique; durabilité; environnement; néonicotinoïde; pesticide; qualité des produits |
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📂 Article colloque
Ammonia emissions from outdoor fattening pigs on concrete pad – a farm case study (VDFYCZ9Q)
24/09/2020
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Keeping organic fattening pigs indoors with access to an outdoor concrete pad is common in EU countries. The main environmental impact is related to a risk of high ammonia emissions from excretions on the concrete pad. The objective was to evaluate the effect of frequency of scraping the pigs’ toilet, on ammonia (NH3) emissions. The experiment was conducted at an organic pig farm in southern Swed…
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AB - Transversal; effluents et litière; environnement; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; porc; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Soil carbon sequestration in grazing systems: managing expectations (N5LHD4A2)
01/08/2020
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Grazing systems emit greenhouse gases, which can, under specific agro-ecological conditions, be partly or entirely offset by soil carbon sequestration. However, any sequestration is time-limited, reversible, and at a global level outweighed by emissions from grazing systems. Thus, grazing systems are globally a net contributor to climate change and the time scale of key processes needs to be fact…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; fourrage et prairie; greenhouse gas; pâturage; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Residues of currently used pesticides in soils and earthworms: A silent threat? (KUZL2NY5)
01/01/2021
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Critical knowledge gaps about environmental fate and unintentional effects of currently used pesticides (CUPs) hamper the understanding and mitigation of their global impacts on ecological processes. We investigated the exposure of earthworms to 31 multiclass CUPs in an arable landscape in France. We highlighted the presence of at least one pesticide in all soils (n = 180) and 92 % of earthworms …
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AB - Modalité bio; agroecology; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; environnement; nontarget wildlife; pesticide; plant protection products; risk assessment; soil-dwelling invertebrates |
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📄 Article de revue
Role of tillage and straw management on SOC sequestration: a sustainable approach of soil conservation (K2FJ65UY)
01/03/2020
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Role of tillage and straw management on SOC sequestration: a sustainable approach of soil conservation. Pure and Applied Biology. Vol. 10, Issue 1, pp160-181. http://dx. Abstract Soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration can be achieved by changing the conventional practices to less intensive methods, i.e., no-tillage with straw management. The present review aimed to comprehend the existing knowle…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol |
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📄 Article de revue
A Life Cycle Assessment of Biomass Production from Energy Crops in Crop Rotation Using Different Tillage System (VPSDC5RY)
24/01/2020
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A three-year experiment was carried out in Central Greece to assess the use of different tillage practices (Conventional, Reduced, and No tillage) for seedbed preparation, in a double cropping per year rotation of irrigated and rainfed energy crops for biomass production for first- and second-generation biofuel production. A life cycle assessment (LCA) study was performed for the first year of cr…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; biomass; crop rotation; energy crops; environmental sustainability; tillage |
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🎥 Vidéo
Les conditions de réussite du faux semis (A6ARQ2FB)
22/02/2019
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Vidéo cofinancée par des fonds régionaux ECOPHYTO IDF et par ARVALIS.
Le Plan Ecophyto est piloté par le Ministère chargé de l'Agriculture et le Ministère chargé de l'Ecologie, avec l'appui financier de l'Agence Française pour la Biodiversité, par les crédits issus de la redevance pour pollutions diffuses attribués au financement du plan Ecophyto.
Logos: Ministère de l'Agriculture et de l'Alime…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adventice; durabilité; environnement; faux semis |
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📄 Article de revue
Multi-Functional Land Use Is Not Self-Evident for European Farmers: A Critical Review (DNJGDKSS)
01/01/2020
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Soils perform more functions than primary productivity. Examples of these functions are the recycling of nutrients, the regulation and purification of water, the regulation of the climate, and supporting biodiversity. These abilities are generally referred to as the soil quality. Soil management that favours primary productivity may have positive and negative impacts on the other functions, and v…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; biologie et travail du sol; ecosystem services; environnement; land management; land use; primary productivity; soil degradation; soil function; soil quality |
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📄 Article de revue
Pesticide and resource stressors additively impair wild bee reproduction (RFF82883)
30/09/2020
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Bees and other beneficial insects experience multiple stressors within agricultural landscapes that act together to impact their health and diminish their ability to deliver the ecosystem services on which human food supplies depend. Disentangling the effects of coupled stressors is a primary challenge for understanding how to promote their populations and ensure robust pollination and other ecos…
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AB - Non-spécifique; durabilité; environnement; polémique |
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📘 Livre
The potential of agroecology to build climate-resilient livelihoods and food systems (M6DDQKFK)
01/01/2020
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This study highlights the links between agroecology and climate change, by providing evidence on the technical (i.e. ecological and socio-economic) and policy potential of agroecology to build resilient food systems. The report aims to answer the following question:
- How can agroecology foster climate change adaptation, mitigation and resilience through practices and policies?
Inspired by the …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation aux changements globaux; advisory services; agroecology; best practices; case studies; climate change; climate-smart agriculture; durabilité; environnement; food systems; kenya; policies; resilience; senegal; sustainable livelihoods; vulnerability |
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📄 Article de revue
In-depth observation on the microbial and fungal community structure of four contrasting tomato cultivation systems in soil based and soilless culture systems (UXS394I5)
01/01/2020
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As soil and soilless culture systems are highly dynamic environments, the structure of rhizosphere microbial communities is consistently adapting. Microbial-driven nitrogen conversion process are yet to be reported in soilless culture systems, and thus we aimed at surveying their impact on diversity and composition of bacterial communities across a 10-month period. We compared community metrics b…
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; aquaponics; biologie et travail du sol; blood meal; comparaison; fertilisation; growing medium; malt sprouts; microbial community; organic fertilizer; soil; soilless culture systems; tomate; tomato |
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🕸 Page Web
Le semis du blé en Agriculture de Conservation des Sols (94UU35Z9)
17/09/2020
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol |
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📰 Article magazine
Vosges : La toute nouvelle ferme « Au bon vieux temps » (KEEGUDIY)
01/04/2020
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AB - Spécifique; France; Vosges; gestion administrative et légale; légume; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Continuous Cropping Alters Multiple Biotic and Abiotic Indicators of Soil Health (WDWEZ9DT)
23/09/2020
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The continuous cropping (CC) of major agricultural, horticultural, and industrial crops is an established practice worldwide, though it has significant soil health-related concerns. However, a combined review of the effects of CC on soil health indicators, in particular omics ones, remains missing. The CC may negatively impact multiple biotic and abiotic indicators of soil health, fertility, and cr…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; continuous cropping; microbiomic indicators; physicochemical properties; rotation culturale; soil health gap; soil health indicators; soil microbiome; soil-borne diseases |
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🕸 Page Web
EXPPERT 12: nouvelle enquête inédite de Générations Futures - Des pesticides perturbateurs endocriniens, cancérigènes mutagènes et reprotoxiques dans l’eau du robinet en France en 2019 (9SF2WGHS)
17/06/2020
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Des pesticides perturbateurs endocriniens, cancérigènes mutagènes et reprotoxiques dans l'eau du robinet en France en 2019 CONTEXTE L’objet de cette
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AB - Non-spécifique; France; environnement; polémique |
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🕸 Page Web
L'entretien : « Remplacer les produits animaux par des substituts plus rentables » (T7WXGIBX)
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AB - Non-spécifique; environnement; polémique; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
The impact of pollen quality on the sensitivity of bumblebees to pesticides (BE97DP7A)
01/05/2020
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With 2000 species currently recorded in Europe, bees are a highly diversified and efficient group of pollinating insects. Their decline could therefore lead to a risk for ecosystems functioning and crop yields. The drivers of this decline have been well documented in Europe and involve multiple factors such as pesticides, pathogens, poor nutrition, climate change, and their respective interaction…
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AB - Non-spécifique; abeille; bumblebee; durabilité; ecotoxicology; environnement; field-realistic exposure; imidacloprid; santé animale |
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📄 Article de revue
Combination of beneficial bacteria improves blueberry production and soil quality (FLT34VRC)
01/06/2020
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Blueberry is an important agricultural crop with high nutritional, health, and economic value. Despite the well-studied blueberry cultivation methods and soil requirements, little is known about how beneficial bacteria function in organic blueberry cultivation systems and their effects on acidic soils. In this study, a single bacteria Bacillus amyloliquefaciens JC65 and three biocontrol bacteria …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; beneficial bacteria consortium; biologie et travail du sol; biostimulants; blueberry; interaction; myrtille; organic system; petits fruits; soil quality; yield |
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📄 Article de revue
Nitrogen flows on organic and conventional dairy farms: a comparison of three indicators (MSEZ329Z)
01/01/2018
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This paper analyzes nitrogen (N) flows on organic and conventional dairy farms in Sweden, and compares three indicators for the N pollution associated with the milk: (1) the farm-gate N surplus, (2) the chain N surplus, and (3) the N footprint. We find that, compared to indicators based on N surplus, the N footprint is a more understandable indicator for the N pollution associated with a product.…
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AB - Modalité bio; azote; environnement; lait; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Method of Tillage with the Factor Determining the Quality of Organic Matter (N9YV3UHX)
24/09/2020
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The aim of this paper has been to determine the importance of the strip-till method for the content of carbon and the quality of organic matter as compared with plough and ploughless tillage. The question to answer has been to what extent strip-till can contribute to carbon sequestration and thus be part of the strategy of counteracting climate change. The research involved soil where conventiona…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; carbon sequestration; organic matter; strip-till; tillage system |
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📄 Article de revue
Greenhouse gas emissions from inorganic and organic fertilizer production and use: A review of emission factors and their variability (CXWTYD94)
15/12/2020
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Fertilizers have become an essential part of our global food supply chain and are necessary to sustain our growing population. However, fertilizers can also contribute to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, along with other potential nutrient losses in the environment, e.g. through leaching. To reduce this environmental impact, tools such as life cycle assessments and decision support systems are bei…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; anaerobic digestion; compost; digestate; environnement; fertilisation; greenhouse gas emissions; manure; synthetic; waste valorization |
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📄 Article de revue
Legacy Effects of Agricultural Practices Override Earthworm Control on C Dynamics in Kiwifruit Orchards (TJIHKQQ2)
18/09/2020
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AB - Modalité bio; biologie et travail du sol; fruit; kiwi |
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📄 Article de revue
Effects of Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens Inoculation on Attributes of the Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Soil Rhizosphere Microbial Community: The Role of the Management System (MX42CTTA)
19/09/2020
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Inoculation with beneficial microbes has been proposed as an effective practice for the improvement of plant growth and soil health. Since soil acts as a physicochemical background for soil microbial communities, we hypothesized that its management will mediate the effects of microbial inoculants on the indigenous soil microbes. We examined the effects of bacterial inoculants [Bacillus subtilis (Ba),…
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AB - Modalité bio; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; maïs |
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📄 Article de revue
The Impact of Food Legislation on Sustainability: Organic vs Conventional? (9IJFI9Z4)
01/01/2020
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AB - Modalité bio; durabilité; gestion administrative et légale |
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📂 Article colloque
"Our life is the farm and farming is our life": home-work coordination in organic farm families (ENI9R7HA)
15/02/2014
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We present a qualitative study of 13 farm families who intentionally merge their home and work lives. This is in contrast to most families studied in CSCW, who are urban/ suburban, white-collar and often dual-income, where the goal is to balance separate home and work spheres. We analyze the farm families' coordination practices along three dimensions -- space, time, and roles -- and contrast the…
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AB - Spécifique; coordination; families; family business; farms; gestion administrative et légale; home-work split; qualitative studies; rural |
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📄 Article de revue
Ecological impact of a rare sugar on grapevine phyllosphere microbial communities (BIGLU9H9)
01/01/2020
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Plants host a complex microbiota inside or outside their tissues, and phyllosphere microorganisms can be influenced by environmental, nutritional and agronomic factors. Rare sugars are defined as monosaccharides with limited availability in nature and they are metabolised by only few certain microbial taxa. Among rare sugars, tagatose (TAG) is a low-calories sweetener that stimulates and inhibits b…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; anti-nutritional effect; biocontrôle; biologie et travail du sol; biopesticides; grapevine microbiota; interaction; leaf microbiota engineering; lutte; rare sugar; santé végétale; tagatose |
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📂 Article colloque
IMPROVING ACCESS TO FARMLAND FOR NEW GENERATIONS AND (FUTURE) ORGANIC FARMERS: AN EVALUATION OF THREE GRASSROOTS INITIATIVES FROM POLAND (5AEEV5LY)
01/01/2020
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AB - Spécifique; Pologne; gestion administrative et légale |
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📄 Article de revue
Crop type and within-field location as sources of intraspecific variations in the phenology and the production of floral and fruit resources by weeds (PUC5ZY48)
15/10/2020
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In arable farming, weeds provide important floral and seed resources that have the potential to support the provision of ecosystem services such as pollination or pest control. Estimating the production of these weed resources in the landscape is however not trivial as large-scale surveys of weed communities are usually conducted once in the season with a timing that may not coincide with the flo…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; biodiversité; edge; environnement; farming management; field; flowering success; lutte; pest control; phenology; pollination |
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📄 Article de revue
Persistence of Tuber melanosporum in truffle orchards in North Carolina, USA (MIGSI2WA)
19/08/2020
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A survey was conducted to determine the persistence of mycorrhization by Tuber melanosporum in truffle orchards established with European and American species of oak and common hazel trees in North Carolina. The trees had reportedly been inoculated and colonized by T. melanosporum prior to planting. Root samples were collected from 95 trees among seven orchards in 2015 and roots were analyzed by …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; chêne; fertilisation; interaction; mycorhize; noisette; oak; symbiose; truffe |
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📄 Article de revue
Total and Labile Soil Organic Matter in Organic and Conventional Farming Systems (K4FA7AH7)
01/01/2006
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Even though organic management practices are intended to enhance soil performance by altering the quantity or quality of soil organic matter (SOM), there is no consensus on how to measure or manage SOM status. We investigated the veracity of common perceptions about SOM quantity in organically and conventionally managed soils by evaluating the relative responsiveness to organic management of part…
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AB - Modalité bio; biologie et travail du sol |
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📄 Article de revue
Soil prokaryotic community resilience, fungal colonisation and increased cross-domain co-occurrence in response to a plant-growth enhancing organic amendment. (V8NSRIR5)
01/01/2020
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In agricultural systems based on organic fertilisers, the activity of prokaryotes and fungi is essential for degradation of complex substrates and release of nutrients for plant uptake. Understanding the dynamics of microbial communities in these systems is, therefore, desirable for designing successful management strategies aiming to optimise nutrient availability and improve plant productivity.…
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AB - Transversal; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Influence of Cover Crop Termination on Ground Dwelling Arthropods in Organic Vegetable Systems (M6QU6VJU)
24/07/2020
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A key aspect in cover crop management is termination before the cash crop is planted. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of termination methods on ground-dwelling arthropods. The conventional mechanical termination method—i.e., green manuring by means of a disc harrow—was compared to flattening using a roller crimper. Two different crop systems were investigated for two g…
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AB - Spécifique; araneae; biologie et travail du sol; carabidae; green manure; in-line tillage; lutte; no-tillage; pitfall traps; roller crimper; staphylinidae |
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📄 Article de revue
Different wheat cultivars exhibit variable responses to inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from organic and conventional farms (TFMFD5R7)
29/05/2020
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The present study aimed to investigate the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal communities originating from organic and conventional agriculture on wheat growth and yield. Six different spring wheat cultivars released in different years in north and central European countries were considered. We hypothesised that AM fungal inoculum collected from organic agricultural fields would elicit…
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AB - Modalité bio; biologie et travail du sol; blé; comparaison; mycorhize; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Winter cover crops and no till management enhance enzyme activities in soybean field soils. (UCAFSYKN)
01/01/2020
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Elimination of tillage and planting winter cover crops are two conservation practices employed in agricultural row crop production to promote the accumulation of plant residues on the soil surface, improve soil structure, reduce erosion, and decrease losses of excess nutrients in runoff. The purpose of the current study was to assess the effects of no till management and two different cover crop.…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; couvert |
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📄 Article de revue
Could bio-stimulators affect flower, essential oil yield, and its composition in organic lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) cultivation? (V2VVX8N6)
15/10/2020
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Soil-climatic conditions of Greece and Mediterranean basin in general are favor for the development of aromatic-medicinal plants. A great aromatic-medicinal plant that is cultivated on a large scale in Greece and in Mediterranean basin in general for its essential oil is lavender. Lavender organic cultivation is facing a serious problem with Rhizoctonia and Fusarium fungal infections resulting in…
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AB - Spécifique; bio-stimulators; biostimulants; environnement; essential oil; flower; lavande; lavender; rendement; yield |
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📋 Rapport
No-till cultivation of maize in rolled forage peas (8LXWEZMY)
01/01/2017
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AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; labour; maïs; non-labour |
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📄 Article de revue
Relationship between macropores and soil organic carbon fractions under long-term organic manure application (I2QHDC2X)
01/01/2020
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Greenhouse vegetable production systems converted from cereal fields often experience a decrease in soil aeration due to intensive land use. Organic fertilization is a method commonly used to solve this problem. Although previous studies have considered soil organic carbon (SOC) or soil pores under organic cultivation, the relationship between SOC fractions and soil macropores is unknown. This st…
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13C solid-state NMR spectroscopy; AB - Utile à l'AB; X-ray CT scanning; biologie et travail du sol; land use conversion; organic fertilization; soil macropores; soil organic carbon fractions |
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📋 Rapport
Growing cover crops in organic arable crop rotations: Best practices from Denmark (NCBRQ57R)
01/01/2017
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AB - Spécifique; Danemark; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; lutte; nutrient management; rotation culturale |
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📄 Article de revue
Cereal Straw Mulching in Strawberry—A Facilitator of Plant Visits by Edaphic Predatory Mites at Night? (J55FSINL)
24/06/2020
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In Norway, strawberry producers use cereal straw mulching to prevent berries from contacting the soil and to control weeds. We hypothesized that organic matter such as straw mulch also favors the maintenance of predatory mites which visit strawberry plants at nighttime. We compared mite diversity in cereal straw exposed for different periods in strawberry fields and evaluated their possible migra…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; barley straw mulch; biocontrôle; biological control; céréales; edaphic mites; environnement; fraise; interaction; mulch; oat straw mulch; two-spotted spider mite |
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📋 Rapport
Note d'analyse 94 - Les performances économiques et environnementales de l’agroécologie (8EMXDFVS)
01/01/2020
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AB - Modalité bio; France; agroécologie; environnement; service ecosystémique; économie |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic but Also Low-Input Conventional Farming Systems Support High Biodiversity of Weed Species in Winter Cereals (PIT7CTDX)
24/09/2020
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In recent years, the European Union has been paying particular attention to the problem of biodiversity loss. The possibilities of its assessment and conservation are included in the latest European Union (EU) policies and reflected in the European Biodiversity Strategy. The biodiversity of weeds in winter cereals in organic and conventional low-input farms in Eastern Poland was investigated duri…
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AB - Modalité bio; adaptation aux changements globaux; adventice; biodiversity; céréales; durabilité; environnement; low-input conventional farming; organic farming; shannon’s index; simpson’s index; weed |
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📄 Article de revue
Agri-environment schemes enhance pollinator richness and abundance but bumblebee reproduction depends on field size (568Z2MMI)
01/01/2020
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Pollinators have experienced a dramatic decrease world-wide due to agricultural intensification. In many countries, agri-environment schemes (AES) have been introduced to counteract this current trend. However, until now, the relative importance of each AES for biodiversity and ecosystem services is still little understood and might change depending on landscape context. Complex landscape-experim…
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AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; agri-environmental scheme; configurational heterogeneity; durabilité; edge effect; environnement; field size; flower strip; hoverfly; landscape structure; organic farming; pollinator conservation; solitary bee |
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📂 Article colloque
Pollen collected by stingless bee Tetragonula sapiens cockerell (Apidae: Meliponini) in organic farm land (H65Q7NA7)
01/01/2020
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This study aims to determine the types of plants that are preferred and used as food sources by stingless bee T. sapiens. Observations were made on the population of T. sapiens in the urban farming area at Yogyakarta. Pollen collections carried out by stingless bee aim to sufficient the nutritional needs of the population in the nest, especially in the cohort of larvae. Pollen collected by T. sap…
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AB - Spécifique; abeille; durabilité; environnement |
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📄 Article de revue
Effect of organic farming on insect diversity (3NPB7DWZ)
01/01/2020
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AB - Spécifique; durabilité; environnement; service ecosystémique |
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📖 Chapitre livre
Earthworms for Eco-friendly Resource Efficient Agriculture (AFLG3SZT)
01/01/2020
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Waste production became the main concern in the era of the increasing world population. Millions of tons of waste are being generated everyday worldwide, and now, it is a big challenge for managing the financial and ecological expense of these wastes. An additional significant problem is arising from the disposal of municipal solid wastes, which cause emission of greenhouse gases. For sustainable…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; earthworms; ecological engineer; efficient agriculture; fertilisation; municipal wastes; soil fertility; sustainable development; vermicompost |
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📄 Article de revue
Plant performance response to eight different types of symbiosis (2AGWVY66)
01/01/2019
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Almost all plant species interact with one or more symbioses somewhere within their distribution range. Bringing together plant trait data and growth responses to symbioses spanning 552 plant species, we provide for the first time on a large scale (597 studies) a quantitative synthesis on plant performance differences between eight major types of symbiosis, including mycorrhizas, N-fixing bacteri…
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AB - Transversal; ant–plant interactions; biologie et travail du sol; dark septate endophytes; fertilisation; functional traits; interaction; leaf endophytes; mycorhize; mycorrhizas; nitrogen-fixing bacteria; plant ecological strategy; plant growth; symbiose |
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📄 Article de revue
Cover Crop as Living Mulch: Effects on Energy Flows in Mediterranean Organic Cropping Systems (GQQQETY5)
24/05/2020
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Sustainability of agricultural practices is one of the most important issues in organic agriculture and its assessment is crucial. To this aim, evaluating the balance between the energy inputs and outputs in crop rotations could be a valuable tool. Therefore, we compared different management strategies in a four-year organic cropping system, by estimating the energy balance of crop production. Tw…
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AB - Spécifique; agro-ecological services crops; biologie et travail du sol; couvert; energy analysis; energy use efficiency; green manure; no-till roller crimper; organic agriculture |
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📘 Livre
Impacts et services issus des élevages européens (I8MCR2M2)
01/01/2019
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Depuis le milieu des années 2000, l’élevage fait l’objet de vifs débats
en raison de ses impacts sur le climat et l’environnement, accentués
par la hausse de la consommation mondiale en viandes et produits
laitiers. Les impacts et services issus des élevages sont ici étudiés
à l’échelle de l’Europe, en examinant leurs effets sur les marchés,
l’emploi et le travail, la consommation d’intrants, l’e…
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AB - Modalité bio; Europe; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; aspect technico-économique; climat; environnement; ovin; production et filière; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Biochar affects growth and shoot nitrogen in four crops for two soils (HASZGCIP)
01/01/2020
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To address the need for information on biochar effects on crop growth and nitrogen (N), a greenhouse study was conducted with carrot, lettuce, soybean, and sweet corn using sandy loam (Coxville series) and loamy sand (Norfolk series) soils and a variety of biochars. Biochar was produced from pine chips (PC), poultry litter (PL), swine solids (SS), switchgrass (SG), and two blends of PC plus PL (5…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; azote; biochar; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Soil functions are affected by transition from conventional to organic mulch-based cropping system (7URNBBBQ)
01/09/2020
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Soil ecosystem services depend on soil properties and their interactions, which are mostly influenced by soil use and management. The main objective of the present study was to evaluate, through a multidisciplinary approach, the effect of different cropping systems on food provisioning, soil chemical features, size and structure of soil microbial community, soil invertebrate biodiversity and habi…
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AB - Spécifique; PLFA; biologie et travail du sol; conversion en AB; invertebrate biodiversity; molecular gut-content analysis; mulch; n balance; processing tomato; soil microbial community |
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📄 Article de revue
Soil quality indices based on long-term conservation cropping systems management (AY9NLWYC)
01/01/2020
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The Soil Management Assessment Framework (SMAF) may provide insight into how conservation practices affect soil quality (SQ) regionally. Therefore, we aimed to quantify SQ in a long-term (15-yr) crop rotation and bio-covers experiment under no-tillage using SMAF. Main effects were cropping rotations of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.], corn (Zea mays L.), and cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Split…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; carbon; conservation agriculture; effluents et litière; fertilisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Soil inorganic carbon under no-till dryland crop rotations (MBJA24MA)
01/01/2020
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Soil inorganic carbon (SIC) constitutes a large proportion of soil total carbon (STC) under dryland cropping systems in arid and semiarid regions. Information on the effect of management practices on SIC is scarce. We evaluated the effect of 1- to 4-yr no-till diversified crop rotations on SIC at the 0- to 120-cm depth in Sidney and Friod, MT. The SIC increased from the soil surface to 90-cm dept…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; labour; non-labour; rotation culturale |
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📄 Article de revue
Long-term cropping systems management influences soil strength and nutrient cycling (JE6MFUWG)
01/03/2020
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Elucidating complex interactions of cover crops and crop residues on soil physicochemical properties is critical to sustaining soil productivity long-term. Our objective was to compare soil strength and chemistry (physiochemical), cover crop residue composition, and soil compaction following 15-years of cropping system implementation under non-tillage. Main effects were cropping sequences of soyb…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; cover crop; cropping sequence diversity; cropping system; effluents et litière; labour; no tillage; nutrient cycling; soil aggregation; soil carbon; soil quality |
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📄 Article de revue
Impact of a synthetic fungicide (fosetyl-Al and propamocarb-hydrochloride) and a biopesticide (Clonostachys rosea) on soil bacterial, fungal, and protist communities (AHMA76M9)
10/10/2020
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The use of synthetic pesticides in agriculture is increasingly debated. However, few studies have compared the impact of synthetic pesticides and alternative biopesticides on non-target soil microorganisms playing a central role in soil functioning. We conducted a mesocosm experiment and used high-throughput amplicon sequencing to test the impact of a fungal biopesticide and a synthetic fungicide…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; biological control agents; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; lutte; microbial community; microbiome; non-target microorganism; pest management; ravageur; soil biodiversity; synthetic pesticide |
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📄 Article de revue
Using organic fertilizers to increase crop yield, economic growth, and soil quality in a temperate farmland (QLYD69CT)
19/08/2020
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We used a constant total N application base rate to conduct a two-year field experiment comparing the effects of three organic fertilizers (rapeseed meal (RSM), soybean meal (SBM), and cattle manure (CM)) on the crop yield, economic growth, and soil quality of a winter wheat-summer maize rotation system. Winter wheat and summer maize in rapeseed meal treatment (RSMT), soybean meal treatment (SBMT…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Chine; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Data from extensive comparative measurements of conventional, conservation and organic agricultures in southwestern France (7LR9VERH)
01/08/2020
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This article present observational and experimental data describing a range of biotic and abiotic parameters that can be related to ecosystem services under contrasted types of crop management: conventional, conservation and organic agricultures. Ninety fields, either cultivated with winter wheat or fava bean, located in Southwestern France, near Toulouse, were monitored for two growing seasons (…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; biocontrol; biologie et travail du sol; blé; comparaison; conservation agriculture; crop health; fava bean; lutte; mycorrhiza; organic agriculture; soil |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic aquaculture productivity, environmental sustainability, and food security: insights from organic agriculture (8RPFGLM5)
03/08/2020
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Organic aquaculture originated from the organic agriculture movement. Organic fish farming is an ecosystem-based management system, which was developed as a potential substitute to address environmental constraints faced by intensive aquaculture. However, the transformation from conventional aquaculture to organic aquaculture is a multidimensional, complex, and expensive process. The further deve…
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AB - Spécifique; Australie; Canada; aquaculture; durabilité; environnement |
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📄 Article de revue
Soil organic carbon transformation and dynamics of microorganisms under different organic amendments (3BHWEWC6)
01/01/2021
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Organic amendments (OAs) application is a practical strategy to improve soil organic carbon (SOC) in agriculture. The present study evaluated the impact of different OAs on the transformation of carbon and the dynamics of microorganisms in a 77-day incubation experiment. The OA treatments applied included wheat straw (U + WS), pig manure (U + PM), compost (U + CP), and improved compost (U + IC), …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; carbone; incubation; labile organic carbon; mineralization; minéralisation; organic substrates; soil microbiology |
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📄 Article de revue
Bacterial community composition in agricultural soils under long-term organic and conventional management (XXUC48KI)
01/01/2020
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Organic row cropping systems utilize diverse management regimes, but share required practices, including biological fertility sources, diverse rotations, incorporation of organic matter, and lack of synthetic pesticides. The practices can alter the composition of functionally significant soil microbes relative to conventional practices. We used 16S rRNA sequencing to profile soil bacterial commun…
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AB - Modalité bio; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison |
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📄 Article de revue
Effects of organic farming on plant and butterfly functional diversity in mosaic landscapes (4ZWP6URJ)
15/11/2019
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Organic farming can benefit plants and butterflies in terms of species richness and abundance, in particular in homogeneous landscapes. Nevertheless, whether organic farming can benefit functional diversity of these two organism groups is not well understood. Organic farming could benefit functional diversity by counteracting simplification and homogenisation of biotic communities caused by earli…
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AB - Spécifique; biodiversité; butterflies; durabilité; environnement; functional diversity; mosaic landscapes; organic farming; papillon; plants; santé végétale; service ecosystémique |
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📄 Article de revue
Repeated applications of organic amendments promote beneficial microbiota, improve soil fertility and increase crop yield (XC4JXV8I)
01/12/2020
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Long-term adoption of intensive agricultural system negatively affects soil fertility, soil microbiome and may compromise the quality and amount of crop production. To avoid these problems, application of organic materials has been proposed as a potential alternative strategy for soil management. Therefore, the objective of this study was to compared the effects of conventional and organic soil m…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; crop quality; fertilisation; organic amendment; rendement; soil microbiota; soil sickness; soilborne pathogens |
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📄 Article de revue
Within-field crop diversification reduces disease propagation and increases natural enemy abundance in temperate arable systems (F5NCNS8T)
03/09/2020
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A focus on control in industrialized arable cropping has resulted in low-diversity production systems and replacement of ecological processes with non-renewable inputs. These systems are productive, but generate externalities that contribute substantially to undesirable global change. A fundamental redesign of industrial agriculture is now needed to facilitate a paradigm shift away from minimizin…
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AB - Spécifique; Pays-Bas; adaptation aux changements globaux; association; biocontrôle; blé; environnement; lutte; mildiou; pomme de terre |
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📄 Article de revue
Biochar changes the bioavailability and bioefficacy of the allelochemical coumarin in agricultural soils (TQZCVWXL)
01/09/2020
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BACKGROUND Allelochemicals can act as biopesticides or enhance the action of synthetic pesticides. In this work, we assessed the bioavailability of the allelochemical coumarin in soils amended with fresh or field-aged biochars. The fresh biochar from oak wood (Fresh BC) was prepared at 550 °C and was buried for aging in two different places: in a sandy loam soil in Spain for 15 months (Aged BC_1)…
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AB - Transversal; aged biochar; biodegradation; biologie et travail du sol; bound residues; fertilisation; leaching; organic amendments; soil weathering |
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📄 Article de revue
The fate of biocontrol agents under the European phytopharmaceutical regulation: how this regulation hinders the approval of botanicals as new active substances (UCD7RJ6L)
04/08/2020
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The use of biocontrol agents (BCAs) is growing across the world and in Europe in particular, where novel ways of farming are highly encouraged and implemented. However, although the social pressure is high to increase the number of BCAs in use within the EU, the European plant protection products (PPP) regulation (EC) N° 1107/2009 does not define clearly what BCAs are. Therefore, problems and dra…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; biocontrôle; gestion administrative et légale; lutte; législation |
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📄 Article de revue
Incorporating Diversity Into Animal Production Systems Can Increase Their Performance and Strengthen Their Resilience (TTBQR5SJ)
01/01/2020
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Animal production systems (APSs) have long been transformed through intensification, specialization and geographical concentration, leading them to become major anthropogenic drivers of pollution, climate change and biodiversity loss. Agroecology, organic farming and sustainable intensification have been proposed as alternative models to invert those trends. Diversity is highly valued in agroecol…
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AB - Modalité bio; agroecology; alimentation animale; animal production system; aquaculture; durabilité; environnement; grazing; livestock; management; mixte; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; santé animale |
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📄 Article de revue
Biostimulants as a Tool for Improving Environmental Sustainability of Greenhouse Vegetable Crops (DKLSQLEA)
24/01/2020
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Plant biostimulants have gained great interest from the agrochemical industry and farmers because of their ability to enhance nutrient use efficiency and increase abiotic stress tolerance in crop production. However, despite the considerable potential of biostimulants for the sustainable development of the agricultural sector, the environmental evaluation of the application of biostimulants is st…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; biostimulants; carbon footprint; courgette; durabilité; environnement; life cycle assessment; légumes; mycorhize; mycorrhizal fungi; protein hydrolysate; serres; spinach |
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📄 Article de revue
Do Grazing Systems and Species Composition Affect Root Biomass and Soil Organic Matter Dynamics in Temperate Grassland Swards? (PQRZKBQV)
24/01/2020
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Elevating soil organic matter (SOM) levels through changes in grassland management may contribute to lower greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere and mitigate climate change. SOM dynamics of grassland soils may be affected by grazing systems and plant species composition. We analyzed the effects of simulated grazing systems (continuous (CG), rotational (RG), and lenient strip grazing (LG…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; carbon sequestration; fourrage et prairie; grassland species; land-use change; sampling depth |
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📄 Article de revue
Ecological-Agrochemical Land Evaluation and Classification under Organic Farming (GVYMQ46K)
13/09/2020
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In modern economic conditions, economic components must be based on environmental components, especially for agricultural production, which ensures economic and food security of the country. Therefore, management system of agricultural enterprises has to be supplemented with environmental and agro-chemical components in order to improve and increase soil quality. The peculiarities of ecological a…
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AB - Spécifique; Ukraine; biologie et travail du sol; qualité des produits |
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📖 Chapitre livre
Developing Organic Minimum Tillage Farming Systems for Central and Northern European Conditions (NQDE96VC)
01/01/2020
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Organic farming in temperate climatic conditions usually relies on intensive soil tillage to mineralize nutrients and suppress weeds in order to compensate for the lack of herbicides and synthetic fertilizers. In the long term, this may reduce soil organic carbon contents, and by this, soil fertility. Consequences are deterioration of soil structure and increased risks of water and wind erosion. …
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; biologie et travail du sol; cover crop; labour; permanent soil cover; soil fertility; soil structure index; transfer mulch |
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📖 Chapitre livre
Greener farming: managing carbon and nitrogen cycles to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture (RS6QIPU3)
01/01/2019
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AB - Utile à l'AB; azote; carbone; durabilité; environnement; greenhouse gas |
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📖 Chapitre livre
Soil Health and Its Management for Organic Farming (MBZGQIFJ)
01/03/2019
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Soil is the basis of all sustainable agricultural production. There are significant elements of our understanding of soils which are common to all of agriculture. These are identified in this chapter which deals with soil in this unifying sense. There are also elements which are of particular importance to organic production, and these are identified here although much of the outworkings of this …
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AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol |
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📄 Article de revue
Growth and nitrogen recovery efficiency of potato (Solanum tuberosum) fertilised with shrimp shell pellets (FKGTVISF)
03/10/2019
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In organic plant production, nitrogen (N) availability is often a growth-limiting factor. Under such conditions, off-farm waste-derived nutrient resources may be an alternative to meet the N demand. In this study, we described a production method for a shrimp shell (SS) pellet product and evaluated the N fertiliser effect and N recovery efficiency (NRE) in a controlled climate pot experiment with…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; azote; controlled climate; durabilité; environnement; extrusion; fertilisation; nitrogen mineralisation; nitrous gas emission; pelletising; pomme de terre; santé végétale; waste-derived fertilisers; économie circulaire |
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📄 Article de revue
Bacterivorous Nematodes Correlate with Soil Fertility and Improved Crop Production in an Organic Minimum Tillage System (ZRAXHQ2S)
24/01/2020
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Reduced nutrient mineralization rates under minimum tillage are usually compensated by mineral fertilizer application. These, however, cannot be applied in organic farming systems. We hypothesized that an organic minimum tillage system based on frequent cover cropping and application of dead mulch would improve soil fertility and compensate for the potential negative effects of minimum tillage. T…
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AB - Spécifique; bio-test; biologie et travail du sol; compost; conservation agriculture; fertilisation; free-living nematodes; labour; macro- and micronutrients; microbial biomass; microbial respiration; nématode; soil quality |
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📄 Article de revue
Influence of reduced tillage and fertilisation regime on soil quality indicators in an organic potato production system (4B3F58YV)
01/01/2017
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The aim of this study was to assess the short-term effects of tillage practice (reduced tillage – RT; standard tillage – ST) and fertilisation regime (solid cattle manure – SCM; lucerne pellets – LP; grass/clover silage – GCS) on soil quality indicators in an organic potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) production system. Use of RT enhanced the biomass and number of earthworms compared with ST. Concentr…
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AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; labour; pomme de terre |
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📄 Article de revue
Socio-ecological factors determine crop performance in agricultural systems (LXWUGZLY)
01/01/2020
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Agricultural production systems are affected by complex interactions between social and ecological
factors, which are often hard to integrate in a common analytical framework. We evaluated differences
in crop production among farms by integrating components of several related research disciplines
in a single socio-ecological analysis. Specifically, we evaluated spring barley (Hordeum vulgare, L.)…
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AB - Modalité bio; Suède; analytical tool; barley; environnement; sociologie; écologie |
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📄 Article de revue
Resolving the twin human and environmental health hazards of a plant-based diet (WYSMVI8Y)
01/11/2020
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Food can be health-giving. A global transition towards plant-based diets may equally help curb carbon emissions, slow land-system change and conserve finite resources. Yet, projected benefits of such ‘planetary health’ diets imperfectly capture the environmental or societal health outcomes tied to food production. Here, we examine pesticide-related hazards of fruit and vegetable consumption, and …
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AB - Modalité bio; IPM; alimentation humaine; consommateur; dietary risk assessment; environnement; food safety; food toxicology; integrated pest management; one health; organic agriculture; pesticide residue; santé humaine |
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📄 Article de revue
Is organic agriculture in line with the EU-Nitrate directive? On-farm nitrate leaching from organic and conventional arable crop rotations (3UNXR6UE)
15/08/2020
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Sustainable intensive agriculture requires enhanced nitrogen use efficiency and reductions in nitrogen (N) leaching losses. To investigate if organic farming systems have potential to achieve this, a comparison between conventional and organic arable farming was carried out over a two-year period. Two differently managed specialized organic arable crop rotations (low N-intensive (Ol), semi-N-inte…
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Europe; Northern Germany; arable crop rotation; environnement; nitrate; nitrate leaching; on-farm research; product based n leaching |
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📄 Article de revue
FRENCH AND ROMANIAN ORGANIC APICULTURAL ENTERPRISES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS (LKWHHNKS)
04/05/2015
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The aim of the present study is to identify similarities and differences between French and Romanian organic apicultural enterprises regarding the legal status and age of the enterprise, number of honeybee colonies, distribution channels, types of organic bee products sold, profitability, export of products and certain socio-demographic characteristics of their owners. The results of the study re…
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AB - Spécifique; France; Roumanie; abeille; apiculture; gestion administrative et légale; économie |
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📄 Article de revue
Earthworm communities in conventional and organic fruit orchards under two different climates (GUHJT8ZQ)
01/12/2019
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Climate strongly influences the distribution of soil organisms in agroecosystems, but local agricultural practices can also alter the natural composition of soil communities. Conventional (CONV) practices usually cause long-term negative effects in soil agroecosystems, by reducing soil biodiversity and altering edaphic processes, while organic (ORG) practices promote soil health and the diversity…
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AB - Modalité bio; Espagne; arboriculture; biodiversity losses; biologie et travail du sol; conventional agriculture; fruit; méditérannée; oligochaeta; organic agriculture; verger |
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🕸 Page Web
Ecovitisol | Soin de la terre (W842DI7L)
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AB - Modalité bio; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; vin; viticulture |
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📄 Article de revue
Transition challenge to organic agriculture: A course for advancing belowground insect pest management (VWCXTAEK)
01/04/2020
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The global movement towards organic agriculture has aroused much criticism about its production performance. Despite efforts to prevent risks of food shortage, the negative role of soil insect pests has been marginalized, although these pests cause unmanageable crop losses. The aim of this study, therefore, is to corroborate the role played by organic inputs in soil pest attraction under field cr…
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AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; conversion en AB; decomposing organic matter; interaction; lutte; ravageur; soil insect pests; soil organic volatiles |
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📄 Article de revue
Why do people buy organic food? The moderating role of environmental concerns and trust (DRF5MXK9)
01/11/2020
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Although consumer interest in organic food has risen over time, resulting in a generally positive attitude toward these organic food products, scholarly research suggests a comparatively low volume of its consumption in the market. This has resulted in an urgent need to study the motivations which enhance consumers’ proclivity to purchase food items produced organically. The current research atte…
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AB - Spécifique; OOrganic food; buying behaviour; consommateur; environmental concerns; environnement; self-determination theory; sociologie; trust |
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📄 Article de revue
Inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi has a more significant positive impact on the growth of open-pollinated heirloom varieties of carrots than on hybrid cultivars under organic management conditions (MHLYIHM8)
15/02/2020
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To meet the high demand for organic produce, farmers must select crop cultivars that perform well under the low-input conditions of organic production systems. Most cultivars grown on organic farms are genotypes selected through conventional breeding programs, which may impact responsiveness to microbial symbionts. The use of biological inputs such as mycorrhizal inoculants offers the promise of …
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AB - Modalité bio; arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; biologie et travail du sol; carotte; champignon; crop domestication; drought; glomeromycotina; légume; mycorhize; organic agriculture; water stress; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
RESEARCH ON ORGANIC POTATO CULTIVATION (WHSGGTF9)
01/01/2010
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In the experimental field from Luna de Sus (Cluj county) there have been conducted the following studies: the suitability of four potato varieties (Adora, Desirée, Rustic and Santé) to organic cultivation; agronomic solutions to improve yields level (planting material pre-germination, weed curry use in crop works); different factors influence on yields stability and economic efficiency (climate c…
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AB - Spécifique; Roumanie; association; biologie et travail du sol; pomme de terre; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Soil microbiota manipulation and its role in suppressing soil-borne plant pathogens in organic farming systems under the light of microbiome-assisted strategies (LXY9JGZF)
11/09/2020
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Soil microbiota plays a key role in suppressing soil-borne plant pathogens improving the natural soil suppressiveness. Microbiome disturbance triggers specific perturbation to change and shape the soil microbial communities’ network for increasing suppression against phytopathogens and related diseases. Very important goals have been reached in manipulation of soil microbiota through agronomical …
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AB - Spécifique; agronomical practice; amplicon sequencing; biocontrôle; biologie et travail du sol; horticulture; illumina; lutte; santé végétale; soil microbiome disturbance |
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📂 Article colloque
Retour d'expériences sur le Semis Direct Sous couvert sans glyphosate (ATXRGDV8)
01/12/2020
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Cet article présente les travaux menés dans le cadre du projet ENGAGED. Ce projet a été initié en 2016 à la demande d'agriculteurs normands qui pratiquent le Semis Direct sous Couvert Permanent de légumineuses pérennes (luzerne, trèfle) dans des rotations avec colza, blé, orge. Il vise à construire des systèmes de cultures basés sur la couverture permanente avec des Indicateurs de Fréquence de Tr…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; Normandie; biologie et travail du sol; co-conception; couvert végétal; glyphosate; intercropping; lutte; luzerne; légumineuses; pesticide; semis; trèfle |
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📄 Article de revue
Plant organic farming research – current status and opportunities for future development (V6CYYRGZ)
01/01/2018
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This paper reviews the recent development of the scientific, legislative, economic and environmental aspects of plant organic farming. The impact of organic farming on biodiversity and soil fertility is discussed in comparison with conventional systems. A significant barrier for wide application and future development of organic farming is the existing diversity of national and international poli…
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AB - Spécifique; Bulgarie; adaptation aux changements globaux; biocontrol; biodiversity; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; durabilité; production et filière; recherche; réseau; scientific innovations; soil fertility; sustainable agriculture |
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📄 Article de revue
Fluorescent Pseudomonas and cyclic lipopeptide diversity in the rhizosphere of cocoyam (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) (SNY3DSQW)
01/01/2019
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Cocoyam (Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.)), an important tuber crop in the tropics, is severely affected by the cocoyam root rot disease (CRRD) caused by Pythium myriotylum. The white cocoyam genotype is very susceptible while the red cocoyam has some field tolerance to CRRD. Fluorescent Pseudomonas isolates obtained from the rhizosphere of healthy red and white cocoyams from three different fields …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; biologie et travail du sol; lutte |
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📄 Article de revue
Introducing Perennial Grain in Grain Crops Rotation: The Role of Rooting Pattern in Soil Quality Management (MVDDWSNK)
24/09/2020
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The use of the perennial grain intermediate wheatgrass (Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D.R. Dewey) may have the potential to sustain soil health and fertility through the development of an extensive root system. However, references are scarce to demonstrate its potential influence in a context of a limited perennial grain growth phase, integrated into annual grain crops succession.…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; Thinopyrum intermedium; arbuscular mycorrhiza; biologie et travail du sol; crops rotation; perennial grains; root traits; rooting system; rotation culturale; soil microbial indicators; soil quality; système racinaire |
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📋 Rapport
Potentialités, questionnements et besoins de recherche de l’Agriculture Biologique face aux enjeux sociétaux (N4YQT7LK)
15/10/2017
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L’humanité est confrontée à des défis d’envergure face auxquels l’agriculture va jouer un rôle essentiel. L’Agriculture Biologique (AB), souvent présentée comme un modèle de mise en œuvre des principes de l’agroécologie, peut-elle avoir une place prépondérante dans ce contexte ? Ce texte vise à répondre à la question des performances globales de l’AB en s’appuyant sur une large revue de la littér…
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AB - Spécifique; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; agroécologie; environnement; prospective; recherche; société; sécurité alimentaire |
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📄 Article de revue
InnovAB - Améliorer les systèmes de grande culture en agriculture biologique : enseignements d'un réseau d'expérimentations de longue durée (S3BS2PEZ)
01/01/2019
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Pour accompagner l’essor actuel de l’agriculture biologique, il est important de disposer de références
sur la conception de systèmes de culture durables, pour des agriculteurs récemment convertis ou plus
expérimentés. L’évaluation faite de systèmes de grande culture bio innovants, testés en réseau
d’expérimentations système de longue durée, montre de bonnes contributions au développement
durable…
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AB - Spécifique; France; adventice; agroécologie; durabilité; environnement; fertilisation; fertilité; réseau; évaluation multicritère |
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🕸 Page Web
Wings - Danone Ecosystem Fund (6MD2XLQR)
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Wings creates an innovative, resource-efficient manure management model for dairy farms in Belgium, responding to a context of increasing environmental and competitive pressure.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; eau; environnement; projet |
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📄 Article de revue
Similar specific mineralization rates of organic carbon and nitrogen in incubated soils under contrasted arable cropping systems (SNCYMU4R)
01/10/2020
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No tillage is often thought to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural land by increasing soil carbon storage, because of a reduced mineralization of soil organic carbon (SOC) and nitrogen (SON). Regrettably, most available references on this topic come from laboratory incubations of disrupted soil from superficial soil layer. Here, we compare SOC and SON mineralization rates in the l…
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AB - Modalité bio; biologie et travail du sol; c and n mineralisation; fertilisation; labour; onservation agriculture; physical protection |
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📄 Article de revue
Nematode parasite eggs in pasture soils and pigs on organic farms in Sweden (6QYBVB7Q)
01/09/2020
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The EU regulation for organic pig production requires outdoor access to promote the animal welfare. This may increase the risk of infection of the common pig parasites, Ascaris suum and Trichuris suis, because their eggs can survive for many years in the soil. The egg contamination of these parasites in outdoor areas with different managements and the faecal egg output from the pigs was investiga…
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AB - Spécifique; Suède; biologie et travail du sol; fourrage et prairie; lutte; nématode; parasitisme; porc; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Benefits of Condensed Tannins in Forage Legumes Fed to Ruminants: Importance of Structure, Concentration, and Diet Composition (5W48L4CG)
01/01/2019
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Condensed tannins (CTs) account for up to 20% of the dry matter in forage legumes used as ruminant feeds. Beneficial animal responses to CTs have included improved growth, milk and wool production, fertility, and reduced methane emissions and ammonia volatilization from dung or urine. Most important is the ability of such forages to combat the effects of gastrointestinal parasitic nematodes. Inco…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; alimentation animale; emission; environnement; legume; méthane; ruminant; santé animale; tannin; élevage |
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📂 Article colloque
Einfluss des ökologischen Landbaus auf Erosion- und Hochwasserrisiko – Eine qualitative Literaturanalyse - Influence de l'agriculture biologique sur les risques d'érosion et d'inondation - Une analyse qualitative de la littérature (5JA4GK5Z)
20/09/2018
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Niederschlagsveränderungen durch den Klimawandel führen zu einem erhöhten Risiko für Erosion und Hochwasser in Deutschland. Aufgrund von guter Bodenbedeckung und einer
verbesserten Bodenstruktur hat der ökologische Landbau ein hohes Erosions- und Hochwasserschutzpotenzial, allerdings war die Datenlage bisher unzureichend. Deshalb wurden Daten aus 43 Vergleichsstudien für 7 Parameter qualitativ au…
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AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; environnement; érosion |
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📄 Article de revue
Can alternative cropping systems mitigate nitrogen losses and improve GHG balance? Results from a 19-yr experiment in Northern France (T2KT75EQ)
15/05/2019
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Alternative cropping systems are promoted to reduce nitrogen (N) losses in the environment and mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, these supposed benefits are not fully known, rarely studied together and on the long-term. Here, we studied the N inputs, N exports, soil organic N (SON) storage, N leaching, gaseous N emissions and GHG balance in a 19-yr field experiment comparing four …
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AB - Modalité bio; France; NO emission; conservation agriculture; durabilité; environnement; greenhouse gas; low input; nitrate leaching; nitrogen storage; nitrogen surplus; organic farming |
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📄 Article de revue
Promoting soil health in organically managed systems: a review (C28S85PD)
01/09/2020
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Soil health is an old concept receiving renewed attention. Defined as a soil’s capacity to function, soil health is composed of physical, chemical, and biological attributes. The improvement and maintenance of soil health is considered a cornerstone of organic agriculture. Although there are numerous studies that compare organic systems with conventional systems, fewer studies compare organic sys…
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AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; cover crop; engrais; labour; management practices; rotation culturale; soil health; tillage |
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📄 Article de revue
Constructed Wetlands as Sustainable Technology for the Treatment and Reuse of the First-Flush Stormwater in Agriculture—A Case Study in Sicily (Italy) (BQ7TSJRV)
11/09/2020
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This paper describes a case study that was carried out on a Sicilian company (Italy) dealing with separate waste collection and recycling of glass. The aims of this study were to evaluate the overall efficiency of a vertical subsurface flow system (VSSFs) constructed wetland (CW) operating for the treatment of first-flush stormwater and the effects of treated wastewater on the morphological and aesthet…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; durabilité; eau; environnement |
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📄 Article de revue
Cover cropping enhances soil microbial biomass and affects microbial community structure: A meta-analysis (XNWSMH58)
01/01/2021
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Cover crops have been increasingly grown for improving soil health and crop production and minimizing environmental impact compared to no cover crop. Systematic documentation of cover cropping effects on soil microbial abundance and community structure, however, is scarce. A meta-analysis including data from 81 available studies was conducted to elucidate the effect of “cover crop” versus “no cov…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; bacteria; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; fertilisation; fungi; lutte; soil microbial; soil organic carbon |
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📄 Article de revue
Environmental impacts of the conversion to organic honey production in family units of small farmers in Brazil (4LNYVP6B)
01/06/2020
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The objective of this work was to evaluate the ecological and environmental impacts of a group of family farmers in converting to organic production of honey, using the Ambitec method of animal production. A group of eight family production units were evaluated, with a comparative approach between the years of 2012 and 2014. The data for the survey was obtained through questionnaires applied to t…
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AB - Spécifique; Brésil; abeille; apiculture; conversion en AB; environnement; miel |
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📄 Article de revue
Towards better representation of organic agriculture in life cycle assessment (C5TSHSMC)
24/06/2020
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The environmental effects of agriculture and food are much discussed, with competing claims concerning the impacts of conventional and organic farming. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is the method most widely used to assess environmental impacts of agricultural products. Current LCA methodology and studies tend to favour high-input intensive agricultural systems and misrepresent less intensive agroe…
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AB - Spécifique; analyse cycle de vie; durabilité; environnement |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic farming positively affects honeybee colonies in a flower-poor period in agricultural landscapes (PK559XBC)
01/01/2019
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Conventional farming has been implicated in global biodiversity and pollinator declines and organic farming is often regarded as a more ecological alternative. However, the effects of organic farming on honeybees remain elusive, despite honeybees’ importance as pollinators of crops and wild plants. Using 6 years of data from a large-scale study with fortnightly measurements of honeybee colony per…
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AB - Spécifique; abeille; agricultural intensification; durabilité; environnement; floral resources; honey production; honeybee; organic farming; rapeseed; spatial scale; worker brood |
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📄 Article de revue
The greenhouse gas impacts of converting food production in England and Wales to organic methods (7ZURV94B)
22/10/2019
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Agriculture is a major contributor to global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and must feature in efforts to reduce emissions. Organic farming might contribute to this through decreased use of farm inputs and increased soil carbon sequestration, but it might also exacerbate emissions through greater food production elsewhere to make up for lower organic yields. To date there has been no rigorous as…
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AB - Spécifique; Angleterre; conversion en AB; environnement; greenhouse gas |
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📄 Article de revue
The compare organic farm and conventional farm to improve sustainable agriculture, ecosystems, and environment (WP3SGU9S)
04/02/2020
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Current excessive environmental developments result in a growing number of artificial facilities, and the impact of human activities leads to the destruction and loss of many natural habitats, while the remaining habitats are isolated and fragmented, and are increasingly replaced by more artificial facilities. Today’s agriculture in Taiwan generally adopts pesticides and other means of farming, a…
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AB - Modalité bio; Taïwan; biodiversité; comparaison; durabilité; environnement; écologie |
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📝 Billet Blog
Is organic really better for the environment than conventional agriculture? (ATZKT6HK)
01/01/2017
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As the total global population continues to rise and economic growth drives a transition towards more resource-intensive diets, a growing number of consumers are concerned with how to reduce the environmental impact of their dietary choices. Consumers often see organic food as an effective way to reduce their impact: surveys reveal that regardless of geographic location, the primary motivations f…
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AB - Modalité bio; Monde; environnement; greenhouse gas emissions; polémique; production et filière |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic versus Conventional Farming—A Paradigm for the Sustainable Development of the European Countries (5NPRLJUM)
19/11/2018
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Although organic farming is an important topic for society, at the European level there have been few achievements so far. Despite its constant increase, the demand for organic food in Europe is outweighing the development of this sector. As such, we aim to assess the interaction between conventional and organic agriculture, as well as their impact on the value of agricultural production at the E…
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AB - Modalité bio; Europe; agricultural production; conventional; durabilité; environnement; organic farming; organic farming land; polémique; production and consumption of agro-food; production et filière; sustainability of the agriculture; sustainable development |
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📄 Article de revue
Influence of plastic mulch system on agro-climatic factors and strawberries diseases in organic system. (GBUEDUY8)
01/01/2019
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The desire for sustainable agriculture has begun to spread in the last decades. The main issues of growing strawberries in organic system are represented by the control of diseases and pests and weeds control. Their appearance and development is directly influenced by agro-climatic factors, being, in this case, necessary to use the most effective techniques and methods to control them. Thus, for.…
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AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; fraise; lutte; mulching; petits fruits rouges; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Reduced Tillage and No-Till in Organic Farming Systems, Germany—Status Quo, Potentials and Challenges (WW7D268V)
24/04/2017
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Only 34% of all German farms apply reduced tillage (RT), while approximately 1% of the arable land is under no-tillage (NT). Statistics for organic farming are not available, but the percentages are probably even lower. The development of German organic RT and NT has been strongly driven by pioneer farmers for 40 years, and supported by field trials since the 1990s. The main motive for conversion…
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; biologie et travail du sol; conservation tillage; cropping system; direct seeding; labour; low disturbance tillage; non-inversion tillage; organic agriculture; plow; soil fertility; soil protection; weed pressure |
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📄 Article de revue
Cover Crop for a Sustainable Viticulture: Effects on Soil Properties and Table Grape Production (A64PNJYQ)
24/09/2020
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Cover crops are increasingly adopted in viticulture to enhance soil quality and balance the vegetative and reproductive growth of vines. Nevertheless, this sustainable practice has been only recently used for table grape viticulture, with results often contrasting. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of a fescue (Festucaarundinacea Schreb.) cover crop on soil quality, yield, and grape …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; Vitis vinifera; alkaline phosphomonoesterase; biologie et travail du sol; carbon sequestration; couvert végétal; fescue cover crop; grape quality; labour; qualité des produits; raisin; soil microbial biomass; soil quality; vin; viticulture; β-glucosidase |
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📄 Article de revue
Enzymatic activity of loess soil in organic and conventional farming systems (MMUEKD5G)
01/01/2020
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This study was conducted over the period 2017-2019 in Czesławice (central Lublin region, Poland). The aim of the present study was to compare chemical soil quality parameters (soil pH, available P and K, organic carbon, and total nitrogen content) and soil enzymatic activity (dehydrogenase, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, urease, protease) in organic and conventional farming systems. The.…
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AB - Modalité bio; Pologne; biologie et travail du sol; conventional system; crop rotation; organic system; soil chemical properties; soil enzymatic activity |
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📄 Article de revue
Comparison of soil organic carbon pools, microbial activity and crop yield and quality in two vegetable multiple cropping systems under Mediterranean conditions (Y2GLXXTQ)
01/01/2020
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The use of legumes in multiple cropping may play an important role in nutrient cycling as it has an impact on organic matter dynamics and biological activity in the soil, although its effects depend on the specific plant species included in the multiple cropping. Organic management is in addition expected to decrease the negative impacts of conventional intensive farming through enhancements of...
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AB - Modalité bio; Espagne; Vicia faba; Vigna unguiculata; azote; biologie et travail du sol; carbon dynamic; diversification; légumes; management practices; méditérannée; nitrogen dynamic |
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📄 Article de revue
Productive and Physiological Response of Organic Potato Grown under Highly Calcareous Soils to Fertilization and Mycorrhization Management (Y4U8LU8N)
24/08/2020
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The enhancement of the actual low yields is the most important challenge regarding organic farming management. In this view, a valid tool may arise by the improvement of fertilization management and efficiency. In this regard, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can play an important role, especially in low fertility soils such as calcareous ones, through a better nutrient uptake and by alleviatin…
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AB - Spécifique; arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; biologie et travail du sol; calcareous soils; crop physiology; fertilisation; fertilization; organic farming; pomme de terre; potato; sustainability; tuber yield |
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📄 Article de revue
The impact of long-term organic farming on soil-derived greenhouse gas emissions (CFTG8HNE)
08/02/2019
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Agricultural practices contribute considerably to emissions of greenhouse gases. So far, knowledge on the impact of organic compared to non-organic farming on soil-derived nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) emissions is limited. We investigated N2O and CH4 fluxes with manual chambers during 571 days in a grass-clover– silage maize – green manure cropping sequence in the long-term field trial “…
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AB - Modalité bio; emission; environnement; fertilisation; greenhouse gas emissions; méthane; oxide nitreux |
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📄 Article de revue
Enzymatic Activity of Soil under Spelt Grown in An Organic Farming System in Poland’s Temperate Climate (ZH786XV4)
24/07/2020
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Wheat spelt is a very valuable plant, especially in organic farming. Its high nutritional values combined with low soil and climate requirements increase the interest in growing spelt in various soils. Spelt can be grown in different soil types, including sandy, wet, poor, non-draining and low-fertility soils. It is well adapted to cold climate. Compared to common wheat, it requires less nutrient…
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AB - Spécifique; Pologne; arylsulfatase; biologie et travail du sol; catalase; dehydrogenases; haplic cambisol; soil enzymatic activity; spelt wheat; stagnic luvisol; épeautre |
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📄 Article de revue
Chemical Properties of Soil in Four-Field Crop Rotations under Organic and Conventional Farming Systems (LALBHY68)
24/07/2020
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In agriculture, the farming system significantly affects chemical soil properties. The organic system, which is based among others on the use of natural (organic) fertilizers, promotes increased soil contents of humus, organic C, and micronutrients. The conventional system, in turn, may cause soil acidification if high rates of mineral (particularly nitrogen) fertilization are used. The crop plan…
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AB - Modalité bio; biologie et travail du sol; conventional system; crop rotation; organic system; rotation culturale; soil chemical composition |
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📄 Article de revue
Enhanced soil quality with reduced tillage and solid manures in organic farming – a synthesis of 15 years (5PFAQ7AR)
01/12/2020
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AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; labour |
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📄 Article de revue
Processing Tomato–Durum Wheat Rotation under Integrated, Organic and Mulch-Based No-Tillage Organic Systems: Yield, N Balance and N Loss (DF9S4D2M)
24/11/2019
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In a 4-year study, the biannual crop rotation processing tomato–durum wheat was applied to three cropping systems: (i) an innovative organic coupled with no-tillage (ORG+) where an autumn-sown cover crop was terminated by roller-crimping and then followed by the direct transplantation of processing tomato onto the death-mulch cover; (ii) a traditional organic (ORG) with autumn-sown cover cr…
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AB - Spécifique; association; azote; biologie et travail du sol; blé; cover crops; ecological intensification; intercropping; labour; mulch-based system; n leaching; no-till organic system; rotation culturale; tomate |
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📄 Article de revue
Long-term effect of farming systems on the yield of crop rotation and soil nutrient content (ANA9H75W)
01/01/2020
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The effects of organic (manure, cover crop) and mineral fertilisers on total yield, soil phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) dynamics and soil pH changes were studied over 10 years. Five field crops (spring barley, red clover, winter wheat, field pea, potato) were grown organically and conventionally in rotation. The total yield of the five crops fertilized similarly was 24-25% higher in...
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AB - Modalité bio; Estonie; biologie et travail du sol; conventional; cover crop; farming system; fertilisation; manure; organic; phosphorus; potassium; rendement; rotation culturale; total yield |
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📄 Article de revue
Vineyard management system affects soil microbiological properties (947NKYJ2)
01/01/2020
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Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of integrated (INT), organic (ORG) and biodynamic (BD) management systems with similar C- and N-inputs on soil microbiology in a viticultural long-term field trial. Methods and results: Within the systems comparison, soil samples were taken 10 years after conversion, throughout the growing season. To gather information about microbial...
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AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; PLFA; biodynamic viticulture; biologie et travail du sol; cover crop; management systems; mycorrhizae; organic viticulture; soil microbiology; vin |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic agriculture and the soil microbiota (5U8PE3NV)
01/01/2020
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Currently, with an increase in environmental awareness and a greater search for healthier foods without risk of contamination by pesticides, the market for organic products has experienced a great expansion in the last two decades. Organic agriculture is based on practices such as crop rotation, biological control of pests and diseases and the use of animal (manure) or vegetable (green manure)...
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AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; durabilité; microorganisms; organic cultivation; sustainable management; vegetation cover |
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📄 Article de revue
The water footprint of soy milk and soy burger and equivalent animal products (MDRGQN2F)
01/07/2012
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As all human water use is ultimately linked to final consumption, it is interesting to know the specific water consumption and pollution behind various consumer goods, particularly for goods that are water-intensive, such as foodstuffs. The objective of this study is to quantify the water footprints of soy milk and soy burger and compare them with the water footprints of equivalent animal product…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; corporate water management; durabilité; environnement; polémique; soja; soy burger; soybean; soymilk; water footprint |
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📄 Article de revue
Impact of irrigation strategies on tomato root distribution and rhizosphere processes in an organic system (UPT7PKFE)
01/01/2020
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Root exploitation of soil heterogeneity and microbially mediated rhizosphere nutrient transformations play critical roles in plant resource uptake. However, how these processes change under water-saving irrigation technologies remains unclear, especially for organic systems where crops rely on soil ecological processes for plant nutrition and productivity. We conducted a field experiment and...
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AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; irrigation; tomate |
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📄 Article de revue
Exploring the Role of Bacterial Extracellular Polymeric Substances for Sustainable Development in Agriculture (HMLIEM29)
02/09/2020
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The incessant need to increase crop yields has led to the development of many chemical fertilizers containing NPK (nitrogen–phosphorous–potassium) which can degrade soil health in the long term. In addition, these fertilizers are often leached into nearby water bodies causing algal bloom and eutrophication. Bacterial secondary metabolites exuded into the extracellular space, termed extracellular …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; extracellular polymeric substances; fertilisation |
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📖 Chapitre livre
No-till Farming Systems for Sustainable Agriculture: An Overview (3LYJL28B)
01/01/2020
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No-till (NT) farming systems have revolutionized agriculture by improving erosion control, soil water storage, soil quality and, in many instances, yield and net farm income. The adoption of NT systems has increased at an exponential rate since the 1990s and they are now used on 12.5% of global croplands. However, while the development of NT systems has seen much success, there can be significant…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; adoption opportunities; biologie et travail du sol; labour; no till challenges; strategic tillage; system performance |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic farming as a strategy to reduce carbon footprint in dehesa agroecosystems: a case study comparing different livestock products (BCMBRVV6)
01/01/2020
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This study employs life cycle assessment (LCA) for the calculation of the balance (emissions minus sequestration) of greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) in the organic livestock production systems of dehesas in the southwest region of Spain. European organic production standards regulate these systems. As well as calculating the system's emissions, this method also takes into account the soil carbon...
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AB - Spécifique; Espagne; carbon footprint; emission; environnement; life cycle assessment; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Low concentrations of fertilizer and herbicide alter plant growth and interactions with flower-visiting insects (ZPFS2DY7)
01/12/2020
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The increasing extent and intensity of agricultural land use has led to an increase in the volume of agrochemicals applied to the landscape, including those used to improve the nutritional quality of soils (fertilizers) as well as those used to control undesirable species in the agroecosystem (pesticides). Chemicals can disperse in the air and surface and ground water, leading to exposure of non-…
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AB - Non-spécifique; agrochemical exposure; durabilité; environnement; non-target; pesticide; plant growth; plant-pollinator interactions; pollinator conservation; pollinators; polémique |
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📄 Article de revue
A One-Health Model for Reversing Honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) Decline (XXMJY9T3)
27/08/2020
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Global insect decline impacts ecosystem resilience; pollinators such as honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) have suffered extensive losses over the last decade, threatening food security. Research has focused discretely on in-hive threats (e.g., Nosema and Varroa destructor) and broader external causes of decline (e.g., agrochemicals, habitat loss). This has notably failed to translate into successful r…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; abeille; apiculture; environnement |
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📄 Article de revue
Interkingdom signaling in plant-rhizomicrobiome interactions for sustainable agriculture (3N45A36D)
01/09/2020
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The rhizosphere is a complex ecosystem around plant roots that comprises an integrated network of plant roots, the microbiome and soil. Wide spread communication between prokaryotes and eukaryotes occurs within this integrated network via a complex set of signal molecules secreted during both beneficial and harmful interactions. Intra- and inter-species communication among microbes occurs through…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; crop production; durabilité; microbial communities; rhizomicrobiome; rhizosphere; root exudate; signaling; sustainable agriculture |
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📄 Article de revue
The effect of agri-environment schemes on bees on Shropshire farms (PAS8K6MB)
30/08/2020
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The decline of bees and other invertebrate pollinators is cause for global concern, with modern intensive agriculture identified as a key driver. Government-run agri-environment schemes (AES) have the potential to restore the local landscape to benefit bees. Bee abundance, species richness and foraged plants were surveyed over a season on 18 farms in Shropshire, UK, classified into three treatmen…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Angleterre; abeille; agri-environmental scheme; bees; biodiversité; durabilité; ecosystem services; environnement; field margins; floral resources; pollination |
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📄 Article de revue
Agricultural Soil Organic Matters and Microbiome Are Shaped by Management and Hedgerows (WJEM93RS)
01/01/2020
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Despite the essential roles of soil dissolved organic matter (DOM) and soil microbes in agro-ecosystems, we still have a limited understanding of the extent by which they are impacted by agronomic strategies in ecological and conventional farming. Using three-dimensional fluorescence excitation–emission matrices (3D-EEM) and high-throughput microbial sequencing, the characteristics of soil DOM and…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité; ecological management; environnement; hedgerows; soil microbiota; three-dimensional fluorescence excitation–emission matrices |
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📄 Article de revue
On-farm fertilizing materials in organic horticulture: agronomic performance, energy use and GHG emissions evaluation (FRIRA3M2)
01/09/2020
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Anaerobic digestate (AD), a sub-product of cattle manure treatment to produce biogas, could be used for agricultural purposes after co-composting. The aim of this research was to evaluate in organic horticulture the co-composted AD, obtained using two different aerobic stabilization processes (not aerated and aerated composting), by assessing: i) the energy requirements and the GHG emissions of o…
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AB - Spécifique; anaerobic digestate; carbon balance; composting; crop yield and quality; energy efficiency; environnement; fertilisation; horticulture; performance énergétique |
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📄 Article de revue
Short-term temperature history affects mineralization of fresh litter and extant soil organic matter, irrespective of agricultural management (4DWZ8I8Q)
01/09/2020
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The influence of temperature on mineralization of plant litter and pre-existing soil organic matter (SOM) involves not only the prevailing temperature, but also how it has changed through time. However, little is known about how temperature variability through time influences mineralization processes. Here, we investigated how short-term temperature history affects the mineralization of SOM and p…
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AB - Modalité bio; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; mineralization dynamics; priming effect; soil carbon; temperature sensitivity |
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📄 Article de revue
Long-term farming systems modulate multi-trophic responses (5729VTNJ)
01/01/2019
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Soil microbiome and multi-trophic relationships are essential for the stability and functioning of agroecosystems. However, little is known about how farming systems and alternative methods for controlling plant pathogens modulate microbial communities, soil mesofauna and plant productivity. In this study, we assessed the composition of eukaryotic microbial groups using a high-throughput sequenci…
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AB - Modalité bio; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité; environnement; fungi; nematode; protist community; soil health; soil web; sustainability |
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📄 Article de revue
Soil Microbiome Is More Heterogeneous in Organic Than in Conventional Farming System (6Q43KR98)
01/01/2017
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Organic farming system and sustainable management of soil pathogens aim at reducing the use of agricultural chemicals in order to improve ecosystem health. Despite the essential role of microbial communities in agro-ecosystems, we still have limited understanding of the complex response of microbial diversity and composition to organic and conventional farming systems and to alternative methods f…
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16S rRNA; AB - Modalité bio; agro-ecosystem; bioindicators; biologie et travail du sol; microbial diversity; microbial ecology; soil health treatment; soil-borne pathogen; sustainability |
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📄 Article de revue
Floral traits affecting the transmission of beneficial and pathogenic pollinator-associated microbes (CYMZXNYH)
28/08/2020
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Flowers provide resources for pollinators, and can also be transmission venues for beneficial or pathogenic pollinator-associated microbes. Floral traits could mediate transmission similarly for beneficial and pathogenic microbes, although some beneficial microbes can grow in flowers while pathogenic microbes may only survive until acquired by a new host. In spite of conceptual similarities, rese…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; durabilité; environnement; lutte; pollination service |
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📘 Livre
Les légumineuses pour des systèmes agricoles et alimentaires durables (ZJJIICKK)
09/07/2015
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AB - Modalité bio; approvisionnement en matières premières; association; azote; environnement; fertilisation; fourrage; fourrage et prairie; legumes; nitrogen; rotation culturale; symbiose |
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📄 Article de revue
Sheep grazing to control weeds enhances soil carbon, not nitrogen (7RZIQACQ)
01/01/2020
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Sheep (Ovis aries L.) grazing on weeds and crop residue during the fallow period may enhance soil carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) through urine and faeces returned to the soil. We compared sheep grazing, tillage, and herbicide application as weed management practices on soil total C (STC), total N (STN), ammonium (NH4+)-N, and nitrate (NO3–)-N contents in a dryland 5-year crop rotation from 2012 to 2…
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AB - Modalité bio; adventice; azote; biologie et travail du sol; carbon sequestration; crop rotation; durabilité; désherbage; environnement; fallow; fertilisation; fourrage et prairie; integrated crop-livestock system; jachère; labour; lutte; matière organique; mouton; organic crop production; ovin; pâturage; rotation culturale; soil; soil organic matter; soil residual nitrogen; séquestration carbone; tillage; weed management |
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📘 Livre
Les litières biomaîtrisées (67V3UBBQ)
01/01/1997
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; compost; effluents et litière; environnement; litière; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; porc |
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📄 Article de revue
Recenser et évaluer les pratiques agricoles qui stockent le carbone des sols, premier pas vers une agriculture à faible impact en Guyane (4YF6I8CL)
01/01/2020
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Identification and evaluation of agricultural practices that store soil carbon, a first step towards low impact agriculture. In French Guiana, the general environmental context and the growing need for energy and food products, linked to population growth, are responsible for increasing pressure on natural resources through land use changes. Low impact practices are emerging in the aim of reconcili…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Guyane; biologie et travail du sol; carbone; environnement |
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📄 Article de revue
Mustard Cover Crop Growth and Weed Suppression in Organic, Strawberry Furrows in California (3ULQYKT5)
01/04/2018
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Strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa Duch.) production in California uses plastic mulch–covered beds that provide many benefits such as moisture conservation and weed control. Unfortunately, the mulch can also cause environmental problems by increasing runoff and soil erosion and reducing groundwater recharge. Planting cover crops in bare furrows between t…
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AB - Spécifique; Californie; Etats-Unis; adventice; fraise |
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📄 Article de revue
Weed species and traits associated with organic grain crop rotations in the mid-Atlantic region (PZG6AEWF)
24/09/2019
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Organic cropping systems are characterized by soil-disturbance events that can be diversified over years through crop rotations and within seasons by varying planting dates. The Farming Systems Project at Beltsville, MD, USA, is a long-term experiment that includes three organic rotations, corn (Zea mays L.)–soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.], corn–soybean–wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), and corn–soy…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; adventice; emergence periodicity; invasion; organic farming; rotation culturale; soil disturbance; storage effect |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Farming Increases the Technical Efficiency of Olive Farms in Italy (FSELCC4J)
04/03/2021
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While there is growing recognition of the positive role played by organic farming in the reduction of the negative externalities due to conventional agriculture, there is uncertainty about the effect of the latter on the economic performance of the farms. In this scenario, the present paper aims at investigating the effect of organic farming on technical efficiency in Italian olive farms. A cross…
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AB - Spécifique; FADN; Italie; aspect technico-économique; olive; propensity score matching; stochastic frontier function |
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📄 Article de revue
Economic Performance of Long-term Organic and Conventional Crop Rotations in the Mid-Atlantic (WSAY6H6T)
01/01/2019
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Core Ideas Premium prices resulted in greater organic system returns despite lower yields. Perennial forage in extended rotation improves organic system economic performance. Perennial forage stabilizes returns, reducing economic risk. ABSTRACT Increased demand for organic grain in the United States is resulting in increased production. However, no economic analysis in the United States accounts …
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AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; aspect technico-économique; rotation culturale |
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📋 Rapport
FSP Research Summaries (3S4UD7L3)
01/01/2005
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; adaptation aux changements globaux; adventice; arthropods; aspect technico-économique; beetles; biologie et travail du sol; climat; comparaison; corn; earthworms; erosion; labour; nitrogen; nutrient; remote sensing; rendement; soybean; vitamin e |
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📄 Article de revue
Meteorological and Management Factors Influencing Weed Abundance during 18 Years of Organic Crop Rotations (ZUMS7GMX)
24/07/2018
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Organic crop production is often limited by the inability to control weeds. An 18-yr data set of weed cover in organic crop rotations at the long-term Farming Systems Project at Beltsville, MD, was analyzed to identify meteorological and management factors influencing weed abundance. A path analysis using structural equation models was employed to distinguish between the direct effect of factors …
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; adam davis; adventice; crop rotation; long-term agricultural research; organic farming; path analysis; planting date; precipitation; rotary hoe; rotation culturale; structural equation models; temperature |
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📄 Article de revue
Green and animal manure use in organic field crop systems (TIM2L6KJ)
01/01/2019
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Dual-use cover/green manure (CGM) crops and animal manure are used to supply nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) to organically grown field crops. A comprehensive review of previous research was conducted to identify how CGM crops and animal manure have been used to meet N and P needs of organic field crops, and to identify knowledge gaps to direct future research efforts. Results indicate that: (a) …
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; effluents et litière; fertilisation |
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🎥 Vidéo
Furrow Cover Crops for 'Greener' Strawberries & other Plastic Mulched Crops (EGCVUT6U)
03/11/2017
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Plastic mulched strawberry beds create sustainability problems with runoff & soil erosion when it rains. Cover cropping in furrows can help, but in organic system, these cover crops need to be carefully selected so they are easy to kill mechanically.
-Eric Brennan highlights efforts to develop & evaluate novel equipment at the USDA-ARS in Salinas California for planting cover crops of mu…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; fraise; mulch; plastic waste |
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📊 Présentation
USDA Support for Organic Farms and Businesses Fact Sheet (2GLET9XJ)
01/01/2021
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; aspect technico-économique; recherche |
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📄 Article de revue
Resilience of French organic dairy cattle farms and supply chains to the Covid-19 pandemic (MEC3CJDI)
01/05/2021
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Context
Identifying and developing resilient farming and food systems has emerged as a top priority during the Covid-19 pandemic. Many academics suggest that farming and food systems should move towards agroecological models to achieve better resilience. However, there was limited evidence to support this statement during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Objective
Our objectives were to report evidence for…
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AB - Spécifique; France; adaptation; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; autonomie; bovin laitier; covid-19; dairy farming; durabilité; resilience; risk; supply chain; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea) weed suppression and allelopathy at different timings (TA9Y34KI)
08/02/2021
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The utilisation of plant allelopathy is an important tool in a diversified weed management strategy. Allelochemicals are released by some plants, such as sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea L.), to inhibit the growth of neighbouring plants. This species was tested for use as an allelopathic plant for weed control in cropping systems. The allelopathic properties of sunn hemp were tested under field condi…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Thaïlande; adventice; allelopathic plant; allelopathy; crotalaria juncea; growing period; growth stage; lutte; morphological characteristics; sunn hemp |
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📄 Article de revue
Impact of soil management practices on yield quality, weed infestation and soil microbiota abundance in organic zucchini production (V2LCKXRI)
30/04/2021
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In organic farming, reduced tillage aims to maintain the natural fertility of the soil, including its microbiological diversity. Cultivation practices that change the properties of the soil environment determine conditions of plant growth and yield as well as the chemical composition of the biomass. The methods and dates of performing soil cultivation treatments in organic vegetable production we…
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AB - Spécifique; Pologne; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; courgette; labour; microbial community; mulches; rendement; rototiller; soil microbiota; soil microorganisms; tillage practices |
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📄 Article de revue
Insights into organic wine consumption: behaviour, segmentation and attribute non-attendance (IHB3TMWI)
15/02/2021
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Several studies have focused on the behaviour of consumers towards organic wine, finding varying and sometimes conflicting results. Some scholars have noted that consumers may perceive wine labelled as organic to be of a lower quality, whereas others have found that consumers are willing to pay a premium price for it. Starting from these discrepancies found in the literature, this study seeks to …
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AB - Spécifique; Italie; alimentation humaine; attribute non-attendance behaviour; behavior; choice experiment; consommateur; latent class analysis; market; sociologie; vin; wine market |
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📄 Article de revue
Regional Origin Outperforms All Other Sustainability Characteristics in Consumer Price Premiums for Honey: Empirical Evidence for Germany (C9MKMZFI)
15/03/2021
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Sustainability and online retailing are two of the main challenges in the food industry. This study analyzes how honey characteristics, including sustainability indicators, affect consumer prices for honey, using 241 German honey prices in online and offline retailing. Many honey characteristics significantly influence honey prices. However, a clear identification of the regional origin of honey …
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AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; alimentation humaine; aspect technico-économique; commercialisation; consommateur; durabilité; fairtrade; label; miel; origin; price |
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📄 Article de revue
How Explaining the Nature and Benefits of Organic Food in Advertising for Processed Products May Increase Purchase Intent (HXQMMHN9)
19/02/2021
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The purpose of this study was to determine to what extent providing more information about the nature and benefits of an organic food item in an advertisement would move a U.S. consumer closer to the point of purchase. Four other dependent variables were tested using varying amounts of information (low, medium, high). Results indicated that category of food (processed vs. non-processed) was an in…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; USDA label; alimentation humaine; commercialisation; consommateur; organic; processed food; produce; purchase intent; sociologie |
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📄 Article de revue
Cover crops to secure weed control strategies in a maize crop with reduced tillage (FCQVX6RC)
15/02/2020
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To better understand the ability of cover crops to control weeds in a maize crop (Zea mays, L.) grown with reduced tillage, four field experiments were set up from 2009 to 2014 in the western part of Switzerland. Ten non-wintering cover crop species were compared to a no cover crop control in strip plot experiments including different weeding strategies. The weeding strategies included no or mini…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Royaume-Uni; Suisse; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; cover crop biomass; integrated weed management; labour; maïs; no till; residue cover |
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📄 Article de revue
Weeds in Cover Crops: Context and Management Considerations (QLXDJMS8)
24/03/2021
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Cover crops are increasingly being adopted to provide multiple ecosystem services such as improving soil health, managing nutrients, and decreasing soil erosion. It is not uncommon for weeds to emerge in and become a part of a cover crop plant community. Since the role of cover cropping is to supplement ecosystem service provisioning, we were interested in assessing the impacts of weeds on such p…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; Etats-Unis; adventice; couvert végétal; cover; ecosystem services; nutrient management; soil erosion; trade-offs |
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📄 Article de revue
Integrated policy analysis to identify transformation paths to more-sustainable legume-based food and feed value-chains in Europe (7HBYU74Z)
28/02/2021
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The food- and feed-value systems in the European Union are not protein self-sufficient. Despite their potential to improve the well-being of arable cropping systems, sufficient production of high-protein legume grains in Europe has not been achieved due to multiple barriers. The reasons are multiple and span economic, agronomic, research, and extension services, as well as aspects of culture and …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; alimentation animale; alimentation humaine; durabilité; environmental impact; feed; food; food policies; food- and feed-value systems; legumes; légumineuses; protein |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic agriculture and the global food supply (D7PDLY7H)
01/06/2007
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The principal objections to the proposition that organic agriculture can contribute significantly to the global food supply are low yields and insufficient quantities of organically acceptable fertilizers. We evaluated the universality of both claims. For the first claim, we compared yields of organic versus conventional or low-intensive food production for a global dataset of 293 examples and estim…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; aspect technico-économique; cover crop; food supply; yield |
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📄 Article de revue
Perception of organic farmers towards organic agriculture and extension services (SIS96SPI)
17/02/2021
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The sustainability of organic agriculture is associated with the farmers’ experience, quality of information provided, management of risks, and compliance with legislation. The objectives of this study were to identify the sources used by the organic farmers to gain information related to organic production, to assess organic farmers’ perceived attitudes towards extension services. To address res…
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AB - Spécifique; Arabie Saoudite; Etats-Unis; US; durabilité; extension service; organic agriculture; organic farmers; perception; sociologie |
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📄 Article de revue
Estimating Organic Farms’ Marketability from Limited Data – Evidence from Poland (6RZED564)
01/01/2021
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Purpose: In 2019, the European Commission made organic farming one of its Green Deal's key elements. However, in order to develop, this sector requires a support system based on reliable data. This is difficult in countries where agricultural record-keeping is not obligatory - especially for small and medium-sized farms, the main organic producers. To meet this challenge, it seems necessary to de…
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AB - Spécifique; CAP; Pologne; aspect technico-économique; estimating output potential; green deal; marketability levels of agricultural farms.; organic farming |
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📄 Article de revue
Differences between the productivities of organic and conventional dairy farms in Denmark (SVGB7CRB)
01/01/2021
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The study compares the productivity change over time of organic and conventional dairy farms in Denmark between 2011 and 2018 using data envelopment analysis, and aims to identify which technology is superior. Productivity changes and the differences between organic and conventional frontiers in each year for observations from each group are calculated for each technology separately using the Mal…
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AB - Modalité bio; Danemark; aspect technico-économique; bovin laitier; comparaison; productivity; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Weed–Insect Interactions in Annual Cropping Systems (EC2X84QX)
09/02/2021
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Agricultural production is increasingly viewed as more than a source of food, feed, fiber and fuel, but also as a system of interdependent biotic and abiotic components that interact to produce ecosystem services and disservices. Weeds and insects are commonly viewed as non-desirable components of agroecosystems that should be managed. However, weeds can also provide benefits to cropping systems,…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; adventice; agronomic crop; annual agroecosystem; insect; interaction; service écosystémique |
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🎓 Thèse
Collation of Non-organic and Organic Viticulture in the Czech Republic (N6TCAL3V)
01/01/2021
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This diploma thesis is focused on comparing non-organic and organic viticultere in the Czech Republic. Overview of areas of vineyards and their structure, harvest of grapes, wine production and situation on the wine market in the Czech Republic are present. P.E.S.T.E. analysis of the wine sector in the Czech Republic was performed. Porter´s Five Forces analysis was also done. Overview of the curr…
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AB - Modalité bio; République Tchèque; aspect technico-économique; comparaison; production et filière; vin; viticulture |
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🎓 Thèse
On what to assess when bridging sustainability pillars in S-LCA: Exploring the role of chain governance and value distribution in product social sustainability (VU8RSBAW)
08/09/2020
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Les chaines d’approvisionnement contemporaines sont source de problèmes environnementaux, mais aussi d’impacts pour les communautés des abords des activités de production, consommateurs, ou encore travailleurs. Pour évaluer ces impacts, l’analyse sociale du cycle de vie (ACV-S) est développée depuis quinze ans en complément de l’ACV-E, qui traite, elle, des impacts environnementaux le long du cyc…
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; durabilité; social life cycle analysis; sustainable development; sustainable production and consumption; systèmes alimentaires alternatifs |
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🎓 Thèse
Plant and weed identifier for precision weeding using deep learning for an autonomous weeding robot (5URGHBI2)
01/01/2020
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AB - Transversal; adventice; lutte; robot; technologie et innovation |
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🎓 Thèse
La carotte biologique comme acteur-réseau: analyse de filières de production et de commercialisation pour le marché du frais en région wallonne (CQLL9ANU)
01/01/2011
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Le bio est aujourd'hui omniprésent. Plus de 85% des familles belges ont déjà acheté un produit biologique. Parmi ceux-ci, les léhumes occupent une place importante. Un belge consomme en moyenne 9,5 kilos de carottes par an, ce qui place cette racine en second rang des légumes les plus consommés par les belges.
Nous nous sommes posé la question : "qu'est-ce qu'une carotte biologique?"
Le consommat…
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Wallonie; carotte; production et filière; réseau |
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📄 Article de revue
Small business networks in the field of organic farming: strategies and management tools (VCHHNTIL)
01/01/2020
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Business cooperation networks are based on specific parameters: common goal, competitive earnings, interaction among partners and management. Networks of farmers focused on organic production are growing due to the increasing demand. The objective of this research is to propose a framework of organizational strategies and management and governance tools for networks of small businesses operating …
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AB - Spécifique; Brésil; aspect technico-économique; cooperation; management; network structure; production et filière; small farms |
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📄 Article de revue
Different methods of evaluation of Monilinia laxa on apricot flowers and branches (MA6TLUJ2)
01/09/2020
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; abricot; aspect technico-économique; maladie; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Conservation of a native dairy cattle breed through terminal crossbreeding with commercial dairy breeds (9HZ73H6S)
13/01/2021
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Farmers play a key role in conserving native livestock breeds, but without economic support, farms with native breeds may not be viable. We hypothesized that terminal crossbreeding can improve herd economy and decrease the economic support needed from society. Three scenarios were simulated using SimHerd Crossbred: a herd of purebred Swedish Polled Cattle, a herd of purebred Swedish Red, and a he…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Danemark; amélioration des races; aspect technico-économique; bovin laitier; breed; conservation; crossbreeding; dairy cattle; durabilité; génétique; laitier; native breeds; production et filière; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Tools for formation and development of the environmentally friendly food products market: regional aspect in Ukraine (EPFIN9DS)
15/07/2020
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Utilization of modern technologies in food production causes several negative consequences having a long-term impact on public health due to the consumption of food containing components of inorganic origin. This circumstance requires the formation and development of the market of organic...
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Ukraine; commercialisation; durabilité; green technologies; marché; technologie et innovation; tool |
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📄 Article de revue
Evaluation of Dittrichia viscosa (L.) Greuter Dried Biomass for Weed Management (EW9AX45T)
24/01/2021
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Dittrichia viscosa (L.) Greuter, a plant species common in the Mediterranean basin, produces several bioactive compounds, some of which have herbicidal effects. A number of greenhouse and field experiments were carried out in order to evaluate if these effects could be obtained also by using the whole plant biomass, to identify the efficacious doses, determine their effects on seed germination an…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; adventice; allelopathy; bioherbicide; lutte; sustainable weed management; weeds |
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📄 Article de revue
Overview of the French organic sector of oilseeds and protein crops (3N83WA8K)
01/01/2021
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To respond to the demand of organic products for feed (oilmeals, protein crops) and food (oil, dry pulses), organic oilseed and protein crops surfaces are increasing rapidly in France. Terres Univia, the interbranch organisation which represents French oilseed and oil fruit sector and French high protein crops sector interests, carried out a comprehensive 2-year survey in 2016 and 2017 on the dif…
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AB - Spécifique; France; aspect technico-économique; feed; food; huile; legislation; oilseed; production et filière; protein crop; supply chain |
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📄 Article de revue
“Active” Weed Seed Bank: Soil Texture and Seed Weight as Key Factors of Burial-Depth Inhibition (LP4AE4ES)
24/02/2021
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The ability of weeds to survive over time is highly dependent on an ecological strategy that ensures a high level of viable seed remains in the soil. Seed bank persistence occurs because of the specific characteristics of seed dormancy and longevity and the hypoxic microenvironment, which surrounds the buried seeds. These experiments investigate the role of soil texture, burial depth, and seed we…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; adventice; seed dormancy; seed germination; seedling emergence; weed management |
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📝 Billet Blog
Gestion des chardons et rumex : prenez-en de la graine! (NWU3FEFU)
01/01/2020
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Chardons et rumex sont deux adventices qui colonisent tous les milieux ou presque. Quelles sont les solutions pour limiter leur développement tant en culture qu’en prairie ? Les techniques de lutte contre ces deux plantes sont similaires, nous vous proposons de les découvrir dans cet article.
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AB - Spécifique; France; adventice; désherbage; fourrage et prairie; intercropping; lutte; rotation culturale; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Balancing multiple objectives in organic feed and forage cropping systems (S2KGEJG7)
15/02/2017
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Balancing weed suppression, beneficial insect conservation, soil quality and profitability is challenging in organic cropping systems due to reliance on soil disturbance for weed control. We hypothesized that the benefits of tillage can be retained while mitigating adverse impacts on soil quality by alternating tillage with practices that can build soil organic matter. We conducted a four-year ex…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; adventice; arthropod natural enemies; biologie et travail du sol; cropping systems; feed; fourrage et prairie; lutte; multifunctionality; perennial crops; soil quality; tillage; weed management |
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📄 Article de revue
Undersowing winter oilseed rape with frost-sensitive legume living mulches to improve weed control (NDBMJF4P)
01/11/2015
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Living mulches are generally seen as a possible way to decrease the reliance on pesticides. We investigated the effect of a frost-sensitive legume living mulch on weed control during the autumn and cash crop performance, in winter oilseed rape crops. A field trial was carried out over two years, comparing seven legume species—fenugreek, spring faba bean, grass pea, lentil, field pea, berseem clov…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adventice; agroecology; colza; fertilisation; huile; intercropping; interspecific competition; legume living mulch; lutte; légumineuses; soil nitrogen availability; sowing pattern; weed control; winter oilseed rape |
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📄 Article de revue
Tillage as a driver of change in weed communities: a functional perspective (IT46DPLP)
15/04/2016
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The adoption of non-inversion tillage practices has been widely promoted due to their potential benefits in reducing energy consumption and greenhouse emissions as well as improving soil fertility. However, the lack of soil inversion usually increases weed infestations and changes the composition of the weed community. Weed management is still a main drawback for the wider adoption of reduced til…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; Autriche; Espagne; Europe; Italie; Luxembourg; Pays-Bas; Suisse; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; community weighted means; crop type; labour; meta-analysis; reduced tillage; weed traits; weed-crop competition |
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📄 Article de revue
Relay-intercropped forage legumes help to control weeds in organic grain production (MCNESQ6Y)
01/08/2013
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In organic grain production, weeds are one of the major limiting factors along with crop nitrogen deficiency. Relay intercropping of forage legume cover crops in an established winter cereal crop might be a viable option but is still not well documented, especially under organic conditions. Four species of forage legumes (Medicago lupulina, Medicago sativa, Trifolium pratense and Trifolium repens…
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AB - Spécifique; France; adventice; couvert végétal; cover crop; intercropping; légumineuses; nitrogen; rotation culturale; santé végétale; weed; winter wheat |
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📄 Article de revue
Reduced inter-row distance improves yield and competition against weeds in a semi-dwarf durum wheat variety (CXQ72HZC)
01/04/2017
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Weed and nutrient management in cropping systems of semi-arid areas is a major constraint to cereal yield. Where the use of herbicides is banned or discouraged, the competitive ability of a crop is crucial to reduce weed growth and diffusion. Genotypic differences in the competitive abilities of crops are an important trait to reduce weeds, especially for plant height. However, there is contrasti…
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AB - Modalité bio; Italie; adventice; céréale; nitrogen; nutrient uptake; plant spatial distribution; rendement; santé végétale; sowing pattern; sustainable cropping systems; weed management; étude des variétés |
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📝 Billet Blog
|Témoignages| « Rentrer des fourrages de meilleure qualité grâce au séchoir en grange» (9FHV2X2H)
01/01/2020
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Vous êtes de plus en plus nombreux à vous poser la question de l’autonomie en concentrés. Entre les cours fluctuants et le marché du « sans OGM » qui se développe, ce sont autant d’occasions de se poser la question : comment réduire mes achats de concentrés ? Le séchage en grange peut être une réponse. Deux éleveurs vosgiens en agriculture biologique, François Thiery de la Ferme de la Fontenelle …
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AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; autonomie; fourrage et prairie; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; séchoir; technologie et innovation; élevage |
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📝 Billet Blog
Faut-il investir dans un séchoir en grange ? (X4H3V6XB)
01/01/2020
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Le principal intérêt du séchage en grange est de pouvoir récolter son fourrage à un stade précoce et de s’affranchir en partie des conditions météorologiques. La qualité de l’herbe évoluant rapidement, le séchage en grange permet d’obtenir un foin de très haute qualité nutritive, équilibré, peu encombrant et appétant, propice à la production laitière, aussi bien en conventionnel, qu’en bio.
Quel…
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AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; fourrage et prairie; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; séchoir; technologie et innovation; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Greenhouse application of light-drone imaging technology for assessing weeds severity occurring on baby-leaf red lettuce beds approaching fresh-cutting (GL2EMN7D)
29/12/2020
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Aim of study: For baby-leaf lettuces greenhouse cultivations the absence of weeds is a mandatory quality requirement. One of the most promising and innovative technologies in weed research, is the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (or drones) equipped with acquisition systems. The aim of this study was to provide an estimation of the exact weed amount on baby-sized red lettuce beds using a light dr…
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AB - Transversal; Italie; adventice; drone; greenhouse; lutte; serre; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Consumer Behaviour of Slovak Households in the Sphere of Organic Food in the Context of Sustainable Consumption (2EWQR4SI)
28/12/2020
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Consumption styles in most modern societies are characterised by internal diversity. This situation reflects the paradox of the postmodern world in which two different trends — consumerism and greening consumption, compete for the hearts, minds and portfolios of buyers. The popularity of one of the above trends depends on society's standards and the level of awareness of its citizens. The article…
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AB - Spécifique; Slovaquie; alimentation humaine; consommateur; sociologie |
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📄 Article de revue
Characteristics of Low-Nitrite Pork Emulsified-Sausages with Pap-rika Oleoresin Solution during Refrigerated Storage (CPJT5DNS)
04/01/2021
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The objective of this study was to evaluate quality characteristics of low-nitrite emulsified-sausages (ESs, <75 ppm) containing paprika oleoresin solution (POS) for replacing sodium nitrite (NaNO2). Pork ESs were prepared with four treatments (REF, 150 ppm NaNO2; TRT1, 0 ppm NaNO2+0.1% POS; TRT2, 37.5 ppm NaNO2+0.1% POS; and TRT3, 75 ppm NaNO2+0.1% POS). The physicochemical and texture propertie…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Corée du Sud; alimentation humaine; conservation des productions; low-nitrite emulsified sausage; paprika oleoresin solution; quality characteristics; qualité des produits; viande |
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📄 Article de revue
The IMPACT OF TAX INSTRUMENTS ON THE ORGANIC FOOD MARKET IN POLAND (K86FV3QL)
03/01/2021
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This article is an analysis and assessment of the impact of tax instruments on the organic food market in Poland. The assessment was made on the basis of primary data obtained by the author as part of a survey conducted on the inhabitants of the Silesian Voivodeship. In Poland, the VAT rates on food vary, depending on the product classification code. They can be 23%, 8% or 5%. Organic food has no…
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AB - Spécifique; Pologne; aspect technico-économique |
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📄 Article de revue
Why buying directly from producers is a valuable choice? Expanding the scope of short food supply chains in Spain. (TIW3GZ3Y)
06/01/2021
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Short food supply chains (SFSCs) have become a topic of growing interest among consumers, researchers and public bodies in Europe. There is a need to increase demand in SFSCs so that solutions to improve the environmental sustainability of logistics can be delivered. Our study aimed to achieve a better understanding of SFSCs in terms of potential market niches, key food choice attributes, and per…
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AB - Modalité bio; Espagne; commercialisation; consommateur; sociologie; supply chain |
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📄 Article de revue
Relay intercropping of legume cover crops in organic winter wheat: Effects on performance and resource availability (H5TJJWTA)
01/04/2013
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Wheat yields and grain protein content are lower and more variable in organic conditions than in conventional agriculture, mainly due to nitrogen (N) deficiency and weed competition. The undersowing of legume cover crops in growing winter wheat, also known as relay intercropping, is assumed to be a proficient way of enriching the soil-crop system with N and improving weed control. However, compet…
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AB - Spécifique; France; adventice; climat; couvert végétal; grain protein content; grain yield; intercepted radiation; intercropping; nitrogen; nitrogen uptake; organic farming; performance; rotation culturale; santé végétale; soil water content; winter wheat |
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📄 Article de revue
Do consumers’ values and attitudes affect food retailer choice? Evidence from a national survey on farmers’ market in Germany (YMEH9WX4)
04/01/2021
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New trends in food consumption are shaping consumers’ preferences and buying behavior. Non-traditional food retailing and short supply chains (SSCs) are offering bundles of attributes that fit the needs of larger consumers’ segments. Several studies have analyzed factors affecting the choice of traditional and non-traditional food retailing. Very few, however, are those studies that analyze the p…
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AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; alimentation humaine; commercialisation; consommateur; sociologie |
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📄 Article de revue
The competitive ability of pea–barley intercrops against weeds and the interactions with crop productivity and soil N availability (TVHBKGRF)
14/06/2011
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Grain legumes, such as peas (Pisum sativum L.), are known to be weak competitors against weeds when grown as the sole crop. In this study, the weed-suppression effect of pea–barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) intercropping compared to the respective sole crops was examined in organic field experiments across Western Europe (i.e., Denmark, the United Kingdom, France, Germany and Italy). Spring pea (P) an…
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Danemark; France; Italie; Royaume-Uni; Suède; adventice; association; barley; intercropping; lutte; nitrogen; organic farming; pea; rotation culturale; weeds |
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📄 Article de revue
Mitigating crop yield losses through weed diversity (QLDDTBM9)
24/11/2019
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Reconciling crop productivity and biodiversity maintenance is one of the main challenges of agriculture worldwide. Moreover, the importance of weed diversity in mitigating yield losses has been identified as one of the top five research priorities in weed science. We tested the hypotheses that (1) not all weed communities generate yield losses and (2) that more diversified weed communities can mi…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; Italie; adventice; biodiversité; durabilité; yield loss |
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📄 Article de revue
Grazing Mares on Pasture with Sycamore Maples: A Potential Threat to Suckling Foals and Food Safety through Milk Contamination (DAGZV8P4)
24/01/2021
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Equine atypical myopathy (AM) is seasonal intoxication resulting from the ingestion of seeds and seedlings of the sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus) that contain toxins, among them, hypoglycin A (HGA). Literature mentions several cases of AM among gravid mares and in unweaned foals. The objective of this study was to determine whether HGA and/or its metabolite are present in milk from grazing m…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; acer spp.; alimentation animale; contamination; environment; equine; equine atypical myopathy; milk; santé animale; toxins |
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📘 Livre
Gestion durable de la flore adventice des cultures (TJ6664AE)
01/01/2018
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Cet ouvrage collectif, conçu et rédigé par des chercheurs et ingénieurs de l’Inra et des
Instituts techniques, arrive à un moment compliqué mais opportun pour le monde
agricole : les agriculteurs doivent gérer des relations de plus en plus complexes et
dynamiques entre culture(s), climat, sol, intrants, pratiques culturales et flore adventice
sous contrainte d’incertitudes.
Depuis quelques années…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adventice; durabilité; lutte |
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📄 Article de revue
Local, organic or protected? Detecting the role of different quality signals among Italian olive oil consumers through a hierarchical cluster analysis (52N4TFY9)
25/03/2021
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This paper aims to identify the hierarchical relationship in a consumer’s mind with respect to the three main and different quality schemes. With this purpose, we decided to analyse the role that local, organic, and traditional attributes have on consumers’ preferences. The survey on the consumption of extra-virgin olive oil was carried out in Italy, through direct face-to-face interviews. Data a…
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AB - Modalité bio; Italie; alimentation humaine; certifications schemes; cluster analysis; conjoint analysis; consommateur; consumer preferences; olive; olive oil; sociologie |
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📄 Article de revue
Sustainable Organic Corn Production with the Use of Flame Weeding as the Most Sustainable Economical Solution (4Z5EXFVI)
24/01/2021
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Flame weeding is an alternative method of weed control. Essentially, it is a supplement to other physical and mechanical processes used in organic production. Weed control costs have a large share of the total cost of crop production. This study aimed to investigate hand weed hoeing’s cost-effectiveness, accompanied by inter-row cultivation and flame weeding applied in organic maize product…
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AB - Modalité bio; Serbie; adventice; cost-effectiveness; désherbage; flame weeding; lutte; maize; organic agricultural production |
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📄 Article de revue
Potential of microalgae as source of health-beneficial bioactive components in produced eggs (WN4NKZ3C)
03/01/2021
|
In line with the growing interest in humans’ nutrition, production of microalgae-based functional foods characterized by an increased content of bioactive substances is attractive. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential of microalgae as additives to feed for laying hens, to enrich the eggs with polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and selenium/carotenoid antioxidants.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; République Tchèque; algue; alimentation animale; fatty acid; poule pondeuse; qualité des produits; volaille |
|
📄 Article de revue
The Role of Marketing in Shaping the Development of the Market of Organic Farming Products in Poland (6MN78TJ6)
24/01/2021
|
The natural environment is one of the areas of sustainable development. The implementation of the goals of sustainable development is associated with the creation of conditions supporting ecological behaviours as well as the greening of consumption. It cannot be ignored that the implementation of behavioural marketing concepts contributed to the development of excessive consumerism, whereas the u…
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AB - Spécifique; Pologne; aspect technico-économique; ecological marketing; green marketing; marché; marketing; marketing concepts; organic farming products; relationships between producers and distributors of organic farming products; sustainable development; économie |
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📄 Article de revue
Effect of Allium Extract Supplementation on Egg Quality, Productivity, and Intestinal Microbiota of Laying Hens (3Z7CIHHZ)
01/01/2021
|
The use of allium extract containing propyl propane thiosulfonate (PTSO) as hen feed supplement was evaluated to demonstrate its positive effect on egg production and intestinal microbiota modulation. The study was carried out on 90 laying hens whose feed was supplemented with allium extract for 28 days. Nutritional properties of eggs were not affected, whereas an improvement in productivity was …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; alimentation animale; intestinal microbiota; laying hen; poule pondeuse; productivity; propyl propane thiosulfonate; qualité des produits; volaille |
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📄 Article de revue
Agripreneurship: An Insight into the Present Scenario and Scope of Organic farming and Animal Husbandry in Assam (G8AMQQXE)
01/01/2020
|
India is primarily an agricultural country where the majority population is dependent on
agriculture for livelihood but its contribution to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is less than
the Service and Manufacturing sector. So, converging entrepreneurship with agriculture
paves the way for enhancing production and profitability in the agricultural sector of the
National economy. A farmer shall no lon…
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AB - Spécifique; Inde; animal husbandry; aspect technico-économique; sustainable development; élevage |
|
📄 Article de revue
Comparative and legal analysis of the legislation of Ukraine and the European Union in the field of organic production of livestock (LAGFQ8MV)
01/01/2020
|
The aim of the work has been to determine the correspondence of the content of the current legislation of Ukraine to the EU regulations according to quality assurance of organic livestock production and to identify specific areas of national legal support that need to be improved in order to adapt to respective European standards. The main EU regulations in the field of production of organic live…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; Ukraine; legislation; livestock; marché; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; élevage |
|
📄 Article de revue
Shelf life of brown eggs from laying hens of different ages in organic production system (37DUG6Q6)
01/01/2021
|
The aim of this study was to evaluate the shelf life of brown eggs from laying hens of different ages in an organic production system. A total of 192 brown eggs from laying hens were used, t experimental design was in a factorial scheme, with four laying hens ages (40, 50, 60, 70, weeks) and four storage periods (0, 14, 28 and 42 days) with 12 repetitions each. Chicken age and storage period (p <…
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AB - Spécifique; Brésil; albumen height; albumen ph; egg; foam stability; haugh unit; oeuf; poule pondeuse; qualité des produits; specific gravity; volaille; weight loss |
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📄 Article de revue
Cinnamon bark oil and coconut oil emulsions modified small intestinal motility and barrier function in laying hens in an ex vivo experiment (YQS4T4UY)
04/01/2021
|
1. Plant extracts and oils are supplemented in diets for chickens due to their antimicrobial capacities, however, little information exists whether they influence intestinal motility and barrier function. 2. The present study aimed to determine the effect of increasing levels of cinnamon bark oil (CBO; 0, 0.038, 0.076 and 0.151%) and coconut oil emulsions prepared with soy and sunflower lecithin …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Indonésie; alimentation animale; cinnamomum; cinnamon bark oil; coconut oil; emulsifier; ion flux; laying hens; muscle contraction; santé animale; tissue conduction; volaille |
|
📂 Article colloque
POSSIBILITIES OF DESIGNATING SWARDS OF GRASSES AND SMALL-SEED LEGUMES FROM SELECTED ORGANIC FARMS IN POLAND FOR FEED (L54UYFNF)
01/01/2017
|
Proper management of plant nutrients has a fundamental effect on the amount and quality of crop yields
and on maintaining soil fertility. Under organic production conditions, with limited fertilization,
deficiency of some elements in soil may occur, which translates into a change in the chemism of
cultivated plants. The aim of this paper was to assess the quality of a sward from selected organic …
|
AB - Spécifique; Pologne; alimentation animale; composition nutritionnelle; feed; qualité des produits |
|
📄 Article de revue
Performance of Goats Fed on Graded Levels of Syringa (Melia Azedarach) Based Pellets Fattening Diets (PN896EKQ)
16/12/2020
|
Melia azedarach, commonly known as Syringa is a potential forage tree that has a relatively high crude protein and mostly used in feeding ruminant animals. Twelve Small East African goats were used in this experiment in a completely randomised design. Each goat was randomly allotted to four different treatments. This was done to evaluate the effects of graded levels of Melia azedarach-based pelle…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Zimbabwe; alimentation animale; anthelmintic use; caprin; nematode |
|
📄 Article de revue
Prospects for the biological control of Iris pseudacorus L. (Iridaceae) (394JVNZW)
23/12/2020
|
Native to Europe, North Africa and western Asia, Iris pseudacorus L. (Iridaceae) has invaded natural and human-modified wetlands worldwide. This species is considered a noxious weed in several countries including Argentina, South Africa and New Zealand. Its broad ecological tolerance, high resilience and reproductive potential make current mechanical and chemical control measures cost-ineffective…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Afrique du Sud; adventice; agent selection; biocontrol; invasive alien aquatic plants (IAAPs); lutte; native-range explorations; north–south collaboration; weed biological control; yellow flag iris |
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📂 Article colloque
Ryegrass and red clover mixtures for dairy cows: impact of harvest stage for silage on intake, production and income (BFPSV48H)
01/10/2020
|
During four years, an experiment was conducted in Western France on two systems, one conventional and
one organic. The aim was to produce grass silage with a higher content in proteins by reducing cutting
intervals and harvesting mixtures of hybrid ryegrass and red clover at an earlier stage (Early: 5 weeks of
regrowth versus 7 for the Control). During winter, the silages were delivered to separa…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; autonomie alimentaire; bovin laitier; grass; grass silage; légumineuses; protéine; silage; tall legumes; élevage |
|
📂 Article colloque
The relationship between the market and cultivation in Europe from the point of view of organic farming (BKCL48Y8)
01/06/2020
|
: Our first thought may be that where the production side of organic farming has a
strong background, there are also strong markets. However, if we look deeper into the
issue, we can see that this is only true in some countries, but rather there is a link between
environmental awareness, prosperity and organic products, and between the production of
organic goods and the development of agricultur…
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AB - Spécifique; Hongrie; commercialisation; consumption; marché; économie |
|
📄 Article de revue
Replacing soybean meal with okara meal: Effects on production, milk fatty acid and plasma amino acid profile, and nutrient utilization in dairy cows (898PEJGQ)
23/12/2020
|
Okara meal is a byproduct from the production of soymilk and tofu and can potentially replace soybean meal (SBM) in dairy diets due to its high crude protein (CP) concentration and residual fat. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of replacing SBM with okara meal on feed intake, yields of milk and milk components, milk fatty acid (FA) profile, nutrient utilization, and plas…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Brésil; Etats-Unis; alimentation animale; bovin laitier; qualité des produits |
|
💡 Brevet
Device to detect and exercise control over weeds applied on agricultural machinery (SUDXAYR8)
|
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AB - Transversal; Etats-Unis; adventice; agricultural machinery; camera; control over; detect; désherbage; lutte; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; technologie et innovation; weeds |
|
📄 Article de revue
Evaluating the effects of European support measures for Italian organic farms (IHTLLWLN)
01/03/2021
|
Today, a model for an eco-friendly agricultural sector represents a necessity. Organic agriculture is a production system that tries to reach this goal. European programs encourage farmers into being more environmentally conscious: the funds for organic agriculture support producers that from conventional convert to, or maintain, organic farming practices. This paper analyzes the impact of Europe…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; Italie; aspect technico-économique; environmental sustainability; european funding; green policy; legislation; organic agriculture; rural development program |
|
📄 Article de revue
Enhancement of Live Food Nutritional Status with Essential Nutrients for Improving Aquatic Animal Health: A Review (YV4KL8K6)
21/12/2020
|
At the present time, no artificial larval diet is capable of entirely fulfilling the dietary requirements of several larval fish and crustacean species. Zooplankton live food is the basic foundation of fish larviculture, and successful rearing of fish larvae still heavily depends on an adequate supply of nutritious live food. Despite being important, the production protocols of copepods and cladoceran…
|
AB - Non-spécifique; Asie; alimentation animale; aquaculture |
|
📄 Article de revue
Sociocultural Influences on Food Choices and Implications for Sustainable Healthy Diets (Q9GLDJCF)
01/12/2020
|
Background:The global policy discourse on sustainability and health has called for dietary transformations that require diverse, concerted actions from governments and institutions. In this article, we highlight the need to examine sociocultural influences on food practices as precursors to food policy decisions.Discussion:Sociocultural food practices relate to ideas and materials that give rise …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Etats-Unis; Suisse; alimentation humaine; consommateur; consumer attitude; food choice values; food culture; food symbolism; policy design; policy planning; sociocultural analysis; sociologie; sustainable healthy diets |
|
📺 Émission TV
Des légumes bio au goût de scandale humanitaire (5UQ88Q5U)
14/01/2021
|
#Investigation a remonté la filière de nos légumes bio. Enquête sous les serres surchauffées d’Andalousie.
C’est...
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Europe; aspect technico-économique; commercialisation; polémique; production et filière |
|
📄 Article de revue
ORGANIC FARMING IN ROMANIA AND EUROPEAN UNION. (Q3C2HMIT)
01/01/2020
|
Romania is one of the countries in which agriculture continues to be of considerable importance, soil fertility, generous agricultural area and labor force representing the premises for practicing a successful agricultural activity. Romania's accession to the European Union and the adoption of the principles of the Common Agricultural Policy have generated new and positive developments in this se…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; Roumanie; aspect technico-économique |
|
📄 Article de revue
Development of a biological method to control the poisonous weed plant heracleum sosnowskyi manden (VIWA2BNT)
01/12/2020
|
The level of aggression of invasive species in some cases is so high that natural plant communities undergo significant changes in vertical and horizontal structure of phytocoenosis. Often, the species composition of the ecosystem can also greatly decrease. For active introduction into historically established plant communities, a new species must have a special norm of genotype response, which i…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Russie; adventice; biocontrol; désherbage; lutte |
|
📄 Article de revue
Green Supply Chain Management Evaluation for Organic Products: Theoretical and Empirical Point of View (ES9ECWNK)
01/01/2021
|
This study deals with the green supply chain evaluation for organic products. The authors present the development of the market for such products and the latest trends in world markets in connection with the creation and implementation of a new business strategy relating to the implementation of environmental aspects. The aim of the discussion is to indicate the theoretical basis for the construc…
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AB - Spécifique; ANOVA; Pologne; commercialisation; durabilité; evaluation; green supply chain management; indicators; marché; organic products; économie |
|
📄 Article de revue
Intercropping maize and succession crops alters the weed community in common bean under no-tillage (FEZGSGCY)
01/01/2020
|
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Brésil; adventice; lutte; rotation culturale |
|
📄 Article de revue
Effects of soil and crop management practices and pedo-hydrological conditions on the seedbank size of Galinsoga spp. in organic vegetable fields (WZBY7UW3)
14/12/2020
|
Galinsoga quadriradiata and Galinsoga parviflora are very troublesome weeds in many organic vegetable crops in Europe. A very straightforward method to keep Galinsoga infestations under control is by targeting the Galinsoga seedbank. To identify cropping systems able to reduce the seedbank size in vegetable-based cropping systems, the relationships between the seedbank size of Galinsoga species a…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; Royaume-Uni; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; competition; cropping sequence; lutte; organic manure type; preventive weed control; soil quality; tillage type |
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📂 Article colloque
IMPACT AND IMPORTANCE OF SUBSIDIES ON THE ECONOMIC EFFECTIVENESS OF ORGANIC FARMING (GIJLFDS6)
26/12/2020
|
International May Conference on Strategic management
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AB - Spécifique; Bulgarie; Royaume-Uni; aspect technico-économique; subsidies; support research |
|
📄 Article de revue
Production and egg quality in layers fed organic diets with mussel meal (ZETHG38C)
24/03/2011
|
The first limiting nutrients in typical laying hen diets are the sulphur-containing amino acids and, in particular, methionine. To fulfil the birds' recommended requirement, conventional diets are supplemented with synthetic methionine. As this is not allowed in organic production it becomes very important to have access to alternative high-quality protein feed ingredients. An experiment was perf…
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AB - Spécifique; Suède; alimentation animale; moule; oeufs; poule pondeuse; qualité des produits; volaille |
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📄 Article de revue
Comparison of Production Costs and Resource Use for Organic and Conventional Production Systems (WJZCTXLU)
01/01/2012
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AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; aspect technico-économique; comparaison |
|
📊 Présentation
GeoAdventice (VYRSS98X)
01/01/2020
|
Localisez le datura dans vos cultures
pour mieux le maîtriser !
La toxicité et l’expansion géographique du datura en font
aujourd’hui un enjeu majeur à éradiquer.
Afin de traiter le datura, encore faut-il pouvoir le repérer.
C’est ce que propose Telespazio France avec son nouveau
service GeoAdventice.
|
AB - Transversal; France; adventice; datura; detection; lutte; technologie et innovation |
|
📊 Présentation
COMPARAISONS DE TECHNIQUES ALTERNATIVES AU DÉSHERBAGE CHIMIQUE (AASIPXY6)
15/12/2020
|
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AB - Transversal; France; adventice; arboriculture; comparaison; désherbage; lutte; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; mechanical control; verger |
|
📄 Article de revue
Abrasive Weeding as a Vehicle for Precision Fertilizer Management in Organic Vegetable Production (JIWD59VF)
18/12/2020
|
Abrasive weeding is a nonchemical weed control tactic that uses small, gritty materials propelled with compressed air to destroy weed seedlings. Organic fertilizers have been used successfully as abrasive grits to control weeds, but the goal for this study was to explore the effects of fertilizer grit, application rates, and background soil fertility on weeds, plant available nitrogen (N) uptake,…
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AB - Spécifique; Brassica oleracea; Capsicum annuum L; Etats-Unis; adventice; broccoli; désherbage; fertilisation; légumes; nitrogen management; pepper; weed management |
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📄 Article de revue
Le faux semis : identifier les clés du succès (2HHNTEN7)
15/12/2020
|
Le faux semis consiste à faire germer des adventices pour les détruire ultérieurement avant le semis d'une culture. Cette opération doit être superficielle (moins de 5 cm) et générer un lit de semences bien affiné et rappuyé. Les essais ne montrent pas de lien entre les levées d'adventices observées pendant l'interculture et celles observées dans les cultures. Le comptage des levées ne prend pas …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adventice; faux semis; graminée; intercropping; lutte; repousse; rotation culturale |
|
📊 Présentation
Désherbage des betteraves sucrières grâce au robot Farmdroid piloté par GPS/RTK (GPGEDD33)
04/12/2020
|
FARM ANDROID FD20 : robot désherbeur et semis
Prix : 70.000 euros
Très précis, RTK, ne nécessite pas de présence humaine sur le champs, énergie solaire (4 batteries)
Pour cultures sarclées (13 cm d’interlignes) et légumes
20 ha par saison, pente max : 10 à 14%
Réduction du temps de travail : 15 à 20%
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AB - Transversal; Suisse; adventice; désherbage; lutte; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; robot; semis; technologie et innovation |
|
📊 Présentation
INTÉRÊT DE TONTES FRÉQUENTES SUR LES RANGS D’ARBRES COMME MESURE DE DÉSHERBAGE EN VERGER DE POMMIER (BZMVPLIZ)
15/12/2020
|
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AB - Transversal; France; adventice; désherbage; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; pomme; robot; technologie et innovation; verger |
|
📊 Présentation
Contenir les mauvaises herbes des prairies (6KF9RZAR)
04/12/2020
|
Comparaison entre les mélanges fourragers et les cultures pures fourragères au niveau des rdts, de leur stabilité, la fixation d’azote et la pérennité.
La biomasse d’adventice en culture pure est plus importante qu’en culture pure (6 x plus avec les légumineuses et 4 x plus avec les céréales). Evolution des adventices : il y en a tjrs plus au fil des années et la concurrence est de plus en plus f…
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; adventice; association; biodiversité; fourrage et prairie; herbicide; lutte; protection; recherche; rendement |
|
📰 Article magazine
Nouvelles variétés prometteuses : lupins bio (AWE7ICMQ)
13/11/2020
|
Bio Suisse n’autorisera plus, à partir de 2022, que 100 % d’aliments bio suisses pour les ruminants. Il en résultera une hausse de la demande de légumineuses à graines, dont font aussi partie les lupins. Le lupin (bleu) à folioles étroites a besoin de sols sans calcaire (pH inférieur à 6,5). Deux nouvelles variétés de lupin blanc sont prometteuses.
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; alimentation animale; lupin; production et filière |
|
🗞 Article journal
Le paillage à base de chanvre industriel cultivé en Wallonie est une réelle alternative (DFQNHU9R)
01/01/2014
|
La problématique de la gestion des adventices dans
les espaces verts, pépinières, cultures maraîchères
et cultures biologiques est récurrente et cherche des
solutions durables. À l’heure où les produits phytosanitaires
deviennent de plus en plus sujets à controverse,
l’utilisation de granulats de paille de chanvre
comme couvre-sol peut être une alternative respectueuse
de l’environnement et de re…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; adventice; aspect technico-économique; couvre sol; désherbage; local; lutte; maraîchage; paille |
|
🗞 Article journal
European honey producers feel the sting, with the worst harvest in decades which will not even be compensated by a rise in market prices (64GHZN87)
05/11/2020
|
One bad year follows another for European beekeepers. 2020 marks a new negative record for the sector with a drop of 40% in honey harvests. The EU, that is not self-sufficient, will only provide 40% of the honey placed within the EU market. Tense climate conditions have affected honey producers in most EU countries with the reduction of flowering periods. A new blow for a sector that suffers from…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; apiculture; aspect technico-économique; miel; production et filière |
|
📂 Article colloque
Integrated Protection of Field Vegetables (VEWP7WVN)
01/01/2007
|
The papers in this Bulletin were produced after of a Working Group meeting held at the
University of Ljubljana, Slovenia on 3-7 October 2005. The meeting was hosted by Stanislav
Trdan and his colleagues. It was an extremely successful meeting both scientifically and
socially and all of the participants enjoyed their visit to Slovenia and appreciated the great
hospitality extended to them. I thank…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Slovénie; adventice; biocontrol; integrated pest management; lutte; légumes; pest control; santé végétale |
|
📄 Article de revue
Raisonnement des pratiques et des changements de pratiques en matière de désherbage : regards agronomique et sociologique à partir d'enquêtes chez des agriculteurs (S6BYRLGQ)
02/12/2008
|
Pour accompagner les agriculteurs vers des systèmes et des pratiques plus "durables", il faut partir de ce qu'ils font actuellement : comment ils raisonnent leurs pratiques, et comment ils élaborent ces raisonnements. Le regard des agronomes montre que les agriculteurs ont des itinéraires techniques de désherbage complexes et divers, qui s'insèrent dans un raisonnement à plusieurs échelles de tem…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adventice; durabilité; désherbage; itinéraire technique; sociologie; viticulture |
|
📄 Article de revue
InnovAB - Améliorer les systèmes de grande culture en agriculture biologique : enseignements d’un réseau d’expérimentations de longue durée (A2VJV5MY)
01/01/2019
|
Pour accompagner l’essor actuel de l’agriculture biologique, il est important de disposer de références
sur la conception de systèmes de culture durables, pour des agriculteurs récemment convertis ou plus
expérimentés. L’évaluation faite de systèmes de grande culture bio innovants, testés en réseau
d’expérimentations système de longue durée, montre de bonnes contributions au développement
durable…
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AB - Spécifique; France; adventice; agroécologie; durabilité; fertilisation; évaluation multicritère |
|
📄 Article de revue
Sociel - La durabilité sociale des exploitations d'élevage dans leurs territoires (WZC8LSZH)
01/01/2019
|
La dimension sociale des exploitations d’élevage est nettement moins documentée que les dimensions
économique et environnementale. Nous proposons, à travers le projet Sociel, un cadre pour analyser la
durabilité sociale construit à partir des propos d'une trentaine d'éleveurs et d'autant d'acteurs provenant
de quatre petites régions contrastées (montagne, pastorale, polyculture–élevage périurbain…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; durabilité; production et filière; qualité de vie; social factors; sociologie; vitalité territoriale; élevage |
|
📄 Article de revue
La réintroduction de l'élevage dans un territoire spécialisé en grande culture est-elle durable ? Evaluation multicritère de scénarios de recouplage (823CYU5R)
01/01/2019
|
Coupler productions animales et végétales à l’échelle d’une exploitation ou d’un territoire contribuerait à
améliorer leur durabilité (bouclage des cycles des nutriments, circularité des ressources, résilience face
aux aléas climatiques ou de marché, moindre dépendance aux intrants, création d’emploi,…), mais au
sein de territoires spécialisés en grande culture, le recouplage culture-élevage n’es…
|
AB - Utile à l'AB; France; atelier collectif; durabilité; polyculture; recouplage culture-élevage; scénario; territoire; évaluation multicritère |
|
🎓 Thèse
An empirical study of consumers’ risk perceptions and risk reduction strategies affecting their willingness to pay for organic products : A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Lincoln University (ZZUFHITP)
01/01/2020
|
This study focuses on the purchasing behaviour of organic product purchasers in relation to their risk perceptions, risk reduction strategies and willingness to pay (WTP) premium prices for organic products. Over the past three decades, the demand for organic products produced without conventional pesticides, chemical fertilisers, bioengineering or ionising radiation has risen steadily, as have t…
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AB - Spécifique; Nouvelle-Zélande; commercialisation; consommateur; sociologie; willingness to pay; économie |
|
🎓 Thèse
ANALYSE ÉCONOMIQUE COMPARATIVE ENTRE LES ÉLEVAGES PORCINS CONVENTIONNELS, BIOLOGIQUES ET PLEIN AIR, AU BRÉSIL ET EN BELGIQUE (APJ8FSWV)
01/01/2016
|
Actuellement, la viande la plus produite dans le monde est la viande de porc. La plupart des élevages porcins aujourd’hui sont intensifs et confinés, ne permettant pas aux animaux d’exprimer leur comportement naturel. Aujourd’hui, il y a une prise de conscience d’une partie des consommateurs sur l’origine des aliments qu’ils consomment, avec un souci pour le bien-être animal. En raison de ceci, l…
|
AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Brésil; aspect technico-économique; indices techniques; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; production et filière; rentabilité; viande; économie; élevage porcin |
|
📄 Article de revue
Weed species diversity and cover-abundance in organic and conventional winter cereal fields and 15 years ago (FWM3KBM8)
01/01/2008
|
In this research, we compared the weed species development in conventional and organic winter cereals in Upper Austria. The investigations were done in 2003 in 15 paired conventional and organic farms. Following Braun-Blanquet procedure, a total of 105 weed species were found. 57 of them were found only in organic, four only in conventional fields and 48 in both. Therefore, there were 105 weed s…
|
AB - Modalité bio; Autriche; Europe; adventice; comparaison; cover crop; diversity; winter cereals |
|
🎓 Thèse
Identification et caractérisation de candidats d'origine naturelle à action herbicide pour contrôler les adventices (4LP96G8Q)
08/07/2019
|
Un projet visant à identifier des mycoherbicides pour lutter contre les adventices a été initié entre l’UMR Agroécologie de Dijon et la société DE SANGOSSE® (Agen). Trois volets ont structuré ce projet à l’issue d’une collecte de prélèvement de 475 plantes représentatives de 23 espèces d’adventices symptomatiques et asymptomatiques en Bourgogne et en Beauce. Le 1er volet reposait sur une approche…
|
AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adventice; biocontrol; biocontrôle; bioherbicide; champignons endophytes; endophytic fungi; interactions adventices-champignons; lutte; mycoherbicides; métabolites; métabolites secondaires d’origine fongique; plantes adventices; secondary metabolites of fungal origin; weed-fungi interactions; weeds |
|
🎓 Thèse
Initiatives locales: entre territorialisation et administration des enjeux alimentaires (V9NRNGTP)
06/09/2019
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Depuis les années 1980, une série d’évènements remet en question le modèle alimentaire productiviste et sa capacité à construire la durabilité. Ces enjeux stimulent la construction d’initiatives alimentaires qui focalisent sur la qualité des produits (par ex. agriculture biologique, commerce équitable, slow food, circuits courts, local). Parmi ces initiatives alimentaires, l’alimentation locale c…
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; commercialisation; durabilité; local |
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🎓 Thèse
Rye, triticale, and intermediate wheatgrass: Recent updates in research, plant breeding, and their common uses (777J29NZ)
01/01/2020
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This creative component (CC) provides a brief snapshot into three alternative small grain crops that provide viable alternatives to fill niche roles on farms looking for additional crops to include in their production system. These include, an ancient grain rye (Secale cereale L.), a man-made species Triticale (×Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus) and a crop just beginning to be commercialized inte…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; aspect technico-économique; céréale; étude des variétés |
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🎓 Thèse
L'agriculture en commun : Gagner en autonomie grâce à la coopération de proximité : Expériences d'agriculteurs français en CUMA à l'ère de l'agroécologie (VGGN3CNE)
29/06/2018
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En France depuis 2013, des initiatives collectives d'agriculteurs sont soutenues par des politiques publiques visant à développer l'agroécologie, dont la définition inclut l'enjeu d'autonomisation des exploitations. Alors que l'agriculture est traversée par des processus d'individualisation et de déterritorialisation, le législateur a fait le pari que l'organisation collective des agriculteurs au…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; agroécologie; autonomie; cooperation; farmer; production et filière |
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📄 Article de revue
Caractériser les conditions de la mise en oeuvre et du développement d’une production porcine française biologique « PorcBio » (TRZ2K5FN)
01/01/2016
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En Europe, trois pays ont une production porcine biologique significative, l’Allemagne, le Danemark et
les Pays-Bas. Au Danemark, la filière est très bien organisée et tournée vers l’export, en effet, 80 % de
la production est regroupée autour d’un opérateur et 70 % de cette production est exportée, notamment
en France. En 2011, les coûts moyens de production se situaient entre 2,6 et 2,9 €/kg da…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; France; alimentation; alimentation animale; comparaison; luzerne; marché; porc; production et filière; protein; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Do Farm Characteristics or Social Dynamics Explain the Conversion to Organic Farming by Dairy Farmers? An Agent-Based Model of Dairy Farming in 27 French Cantons (KPP7LULC)
01/01/2020
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AB - Spécifique; France; adaptation; agent-based models; conversion en AB; credibility; dairy farming; drivers; farmer satisfaction; laitier; production et filière; social factors; sociologie; theory of reasoned action |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic permaculture: cultivation of Eisenia andrei earthworms for use as feed for aquatic organisms (F3YICU3G)
01/01/2021
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This paper examines the biological features and taxonomic status of the red wiggler worm Eisenia andrei as presented in the relevant literature. We evaluate the economic feasibility of cultivating this species as feed for aquaculture purposes and discuss conventional cultivation methods.
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AB - Spécifique; Ukraine; alimentation animale; aquaculture; earthworms; feed; insect meal; vermiculture |
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📄 Article de revue
Comparative Analysis of Financial Viability and Supply Chain Management of Organic and Conventional Farming in Telangana (UMMZNB7T)
01/01/2020
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Increased awareness about the ill effects of synthetic chemicals in the food chain, the falling
dividends from the conventional production system and growing consumer preference for
pesticide-free food have paved the way for organic agriculture as an alternative to the conventional
system of farming which solely depends on chemicals. The study aims to compare and analyze the
financial viability o…
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AB - Modalité bio; Inde; aspect technico-économique; comparaison |
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📄 Article de revue
Développer les légumineuses à graines en Agriculture Biologique pour sécuriser les filières animales et diversifier les systèmes de culture (6QAKR96C)
01/01/2016
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Au 1er janvier 2018, l’alimentation des monogastriques AB devra être issue à 100% de l’agriculture
biologique. Il est donc nécessaire de substituer les matières premières (MP) conventionnelles riches en
protéines actuellement autorisées (5%) par des MP biologiques. Dans cet objectif, le programme
CASDAR ProtéAB a évalué la contribution des légumineuses à graines (LG) produites régionalement
(féve…
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AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; diversification; légumineuses; monogastrique; protéine |
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📄 Article de revue
A Comparison of Financial Returns During Early Transition from Conventional to Organic Vegetable Production (LNLQF2Z7)
16/05/1996
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Relative profitability was compared for five vegetables (sweet corn, green bean, cabbage, tomato, Spanish onion) during the second and third years of transition from conventional to organic production practice. Input and output data developed in field experiments in 1991 and 1992 revealed average organic yields were significantly lower than those from conventional production systerns. Decreases r…
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AB - Spécifique; Canada; aspect technico-économique; conventional; conversion en AB; economic comparison; organic; vegetable production |
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📄 Article de revue
The Effect of Lichen (Xanthoparmelia somloensis) Added in Broiler Rations on Performance Parameters and Organ Weights (Z486A48L)
01/01/2020
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In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effect of feeding broilers with lichen supplemented feed on performance parameters and organ weight. 120 male Ross 308 animals (chicks) were used in the study. Chicks were randomly divided into 3 groups with 4 replications. There were 10 chicks in each subgroup. The control group (Group C) was formed with the group fed with additive-free feed. Lichen…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Turquie; alimentation animale; lichen; performance; santé animale; supplementation; volaille |
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📄 Article de revue
Effect of dietary lipids and other nutrients on milk odd- and branched-chain fatty acid composition in dairy ewes (ELY6KFTR)
01/12/2020
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Milk odd- and branched-chain fatty acids (OBCFA) are largely derived from bacteria leaving the rumen, which has encouraged research on their use as biomarkers of rumen function. Targeted research has examined relationships between these fatty acids (FA) and dietary components, but interactions between the effects of lipids and other nutrients on milk OBCFA are not well characterized yet. Furtherm…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; alimentation animale; biomarker; fatty acids; lait; mouton; ovin; qualité des produits; ruminants; sheep |
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📄 Article de revue
The Herbicidal Potential of Different Pelargonic Acid Products and Essential Oils against Several Important Weed Species (4GQZHX85)
24/11/2020
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There is growing consideration among farmers and researchers regarding the development of natural herbicides providing sufficient levels of weed control. The aim of the present study was to compare the efficacy of four different pelargonic acid products, three essential oils and two natural products’ mixtures against L. rigidum Gaud., A. sterilis L. and G. aparine L. Regarding grass weeds, …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Grèce; adventice; bioherbicide; broadleaf weeds; désherbage; grass weeds; herbicide; huile essentielle; lemongrass oil; lutte; manuka oil; pelargonic acid; pine oil; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Game-changing potential of the EU’s Farm to Fork Strategy (2IX9X3AZ)
24/10/2020
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The European Union’s new Farm to Fork Strategy will initiate several well-defined actions, but its potential to foster genuine change of EU food systems depends on the resolution of four key governance challenges, and political momentum during the implementation phase.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; gestion administrative et légale; marché |
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📄 Article de revue
Intérêt des légumineuses fourragères pâturées ou récoltées dansl'alimentation des vaches laitières en France (R8TX28MF)
01/01/2016
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Benefits of using legumes as forage or fodder to feed French dairy cattle Foragelegumes play a central role in bovine dairy systems in France because of their high nutritional value. ln particular, they are protein rich, which means that they can partially or entirely replace protein supplements. Legumes may be used in diverse, complementary ways: they can serveas forage in grasslands or generate…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation animale; bovin laitier; fourrage et prairie; luzerne; légumineuses; protein; pâturage; santé animale |
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📄 Article de revue
Influence of an Alternative Soil Management System to Herbicide Use on Tree Vigor, Yield, and Quality of Apple Fruit (HIVXGZSU)
24/01/2021
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The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of alternative soil maintenance systems in a ‘Gold Chief’ apple orchard to the herbicide strip on tree growth, yield, and optimal fruit quality during 2012–2016. We compared several floor management systems: organic mulch comprised of Miscanthus spp., mechanical cultivation, black polypropylene cover, and herbicide strip as the…
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AB - Modalité bio; Pologne; adventice; apple quality; black mechanical fallow; black polypropylene woven ground cover; fertilisation; floor management; herbicide strip; miscanthus spp. mulch; mulch; non-chemical weed control |
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📄 Article de revue
Challenges in breeding and consumption of insects as feed and food in Iran (982XAGFL)
24/11/2020
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Background and objective: Consumption of insects as alternative sustainable source of protein for humans and animals has been promoted. Other than nutritional benefits, insects could increase cost-effectiveness of food or feed systems. The present research aims to use analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to prioritize the challenges lying ahead of breeding and consumption of insects as feed and food …
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AB - Transversal; Iran; alimentation animale; alimentation humaine; breeding challenge; consommateur; edible insect; feed; food; insect meal; proteins |
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📄 Article de revue
How organic farmers practice conservation agriculture in Europe (Q99IVJYS)
24/02/2016
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The interest of organic farmers in adopting conservation agriculture principles, including minimal soil disturbance, permanent soil cover and crop rotation has been growing since the early 2000s. However, currently there is no network for organic farmers practicing conservation agriculture, and a lack of knowledge on how organic farmers implement conservation agriculture in practice. Consequently…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; adventice; agriculture de conservation; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; green manure; lutte; management; mechanical weed control; no-tillage; organic farming; reduced tillage; soil management |
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📄 Article de revue
Development of a Novel Enzymatic Pretreatment for Improving the Digestibility of Protein in Feather Meal (BD9M3RI4)
24/12/2019
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This study describes the process of developing an enzymatic pretreatment to improve the nutritional value of feather meal (FeM). In a first experiment, a full factorial design was used to examine the effects of various incubation conditions on the solubilization of nitrogen in FeM. We incubated FeM for 3 h with various levels of a commercial alkaline serine protease (Savinase® 16L), sodium su…
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AB - Transversal; Canada; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; digestibility; enzymatic hydrolysis; feather meal; feed; keratin; protein; technologie et innovation; économie circulaire |
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📄 Article de revue
Forage Yield and Nutritive Value of Cool-Season and Warm-Season Forages for Grazing Organic Dairy Cattle (ID7QFNS3)
14/12/2020
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The objective of this study was to compare the forage nutritive value of cool-season perennial grasses and legumes with that of warm-season annual grasses grazed by organic dairy cows. Two pasture systems were analyzed across the grazing season at an organic dairy in Morris, Minnesota. Pasture system 1 included perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.), orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.), meadow b…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; alimentation animale; bovin laitier; cattle; climat; forage; forages; fourrage et prairie; grazing; pâturage; sorghum-sudangrass; teff |
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📄 Article de revue
Evidence that organic farming promotes pest control (A9EILHYL)
24/07/2018
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Ecological intensification of agro-ecosystems, based on the optimization of ecological functions such as biological pest control, to replace agrochemical inputs is a promising route to reduce the ecological footprint of agriculture while maintaining commodity production. However, the performance of organic farming, often considered as a prototype of ecological intensification, in terms of pest co…
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Canada; France; adventice; biological control; durabilité; lutte; pathogène; pest control |
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📄 Article de revue
Mulch Treatment Effect on Weed Biomass and Yields of Organic Sweetpotato Cultivars (RNKISFM7)
24/04/2019
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Weeds are a challenge, particularly in organic agriculture, due to restrictions on the application of synthetic herbicides and chemicals. A preliminary cultivar evaluation trial of organic sweetpotato was conducted in 2015 at Tennessee State University certified organic farm. Three mulches: wheat straw, pine needle, and black plastic mulch, along with a control (no mulch), were evaluated for thei…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; adventice; black plastic; cultivars; fertilisation; ipomoea batatas; mulch; patate douce; weed control; yield; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Sensory Evaluation of Organic Sweetpotato Cultivars (EMKCSV3I)
02/11/2017
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There is little published information on sensory attributes and quality indices of organically grown sweetpotato (Ipomea batatas L.) even though there is a growing demand for this product. A study was conducted to identify the best cultivars based on sensory characteristics and organoleptic acceptability of sweetpotato grown under an organic management production system. Baked samples of 14 sweet…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; alimentation animale; aroma; brix; color attribute; composition nutritionnelle; consumer acceptance; ipomea batatas; patate douce; quality; qualité des produits; sensorial analysis; taste; texture; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic, integrated and conventional management in apple orchards: effect on plant species composition, richness and diversity (9EZL4HG7)
01/01/2011
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The study was conducted to assess the effect of conventional, integrated and organic management on differences in plant species composition, richness and diversity. The plants were studied in triads of orchards situated in three regions of the Czech Republic. Data about species occurrences were collected on 15 permanent plots in the tree rows and 15 plots between tree rows in each of the apple or…
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AB - Modalité bio; République Tchèque; adventice; comparaison; invasive species; lutte; management; orchards; pomme; verger; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Effects of organic farming on weed flora composition in a long term perspective (IV2KW8CD)
01/05/2008
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In 1987, the Ekhaga Experimental Farm in Sweden was established on a site that previously had been subjected to conventional farming, and has been managed since then as an organic farm. To study the effects of organic farming on weed population development and crop yields, two different crop rotations were designed, one adapted for animals (six fields) and one without animals (six fields). Each fiel…
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AB - Spécifique; Suède; adventice; comparaison; crop rotation; lutte; rotation culturale; weed biomass; weed diversity; weed management; weeds |
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📄 Article de revue
How Green Public Procurement can drive conversion of farmland_ An empirical analysis of an organic food policy (75W355YP)
01/01/2020
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This paper studies a Green Public Procurement (GPP) policy decided by the Swedish government in 2006, stating objectives related to organic farming. The policy aims to increase the public sector's organic food purchases, in order to incentivise Swedish farmers to convert to organic practices, thereby contributing to national environmental quality objectives. We analyse the effect of organic food …
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AB - Spécifique; Suède; agricultural policy; gestion administrative et légale; green public procurement; marché |
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📄 Article de revue
Shaping Competitiveness Through Policy: The Case of the Organic Food Market (CTRC5IV8)
01/01/2020
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Purpose: The paper presents the results of the study into competitiveness of the organic food market in the EU by looking closely into the policy which impacts the development of the organic food market in one of its Member States – Poland.
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AB - Spécifique; Pologne; aspect technico-économique; commercialisation; common agricultural policy; competitiveness; marché; économie |
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📄 Article de revue
Demand-oriented riboflavin supply of organic broiler using a feed material from fermentation of Ashbya gossypii (P8B7XWEZ)
10/12/2020
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Alternatives to riboflavin (vitamin B2) production by recombinant microorganisms are needed in organic poultry production, but are cost-intensive, so that a demand-oriented riboflavin supply is necessary. Details on the riboflavin requirements of organic poultry are not available. A feed material with high native riboflavin content from fermentation of the filamentous fungus Ashbya gossypii was s…
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Suisse; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; chicken; fattening; fermentation; health; performance; riboflavin; santé animale; vitamin b; vitamine b2; volaille |
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📄 Article de revue
Side-stream products of malting: a neglected source of phytochemicals (JEXJNNCN)
11/12/2020
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Whole grain consumption reduces the risk of several chronic diseases. A major contributor to the effect is the synergistic and additive effect of phytochemicals. Malting is an important technological method to process whole grains; the main product, malted grain, is used mainly for brewing, but the process also yields high amounts of side-stream products, such as rootlet. In this study, we compre…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Finlande; alimentation animale; alimentation humaine; co-produits; phytochemicals; santé humaine; économie circulaire |
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📄 Article de revue
Effect of feeding two-grain legumes, peas and faba beans, on egg quality and laying performances (DSU766XN)
15/10/2020
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Soymeal is now the main source of protein laying hens. This raw material is mainly produced abroad which makes Europe highly dependent on imports. A better protein autonomy could limit this economic impact and the environmental issue related to the cultivation of soybean. One of the options regularly studied over the past few decades to increase protein production in Europe is the cultivation of …
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AB - Modalité bio; Algérie; Belgique; alimentation animale; composition nutritionnelle; oeufs; performance; poule pondeuse; protein; qualité des produits; santé animale; volaille |
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📄 Article de revue
Suitability of traditional and conventional pig breeds in organic and low-input production systems in Europe: Survey results and a review of literature (IS95F67M)
24/12/2013
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For many years, there has been debate about the suitability of traditional and conventional pig breeds in low-input and organic production systems. This review compiles reproductive and finishing performance of traditional and conventional breeds in low-input and organic production systems in Europe, based on literature studies and farm surveys until 2010. In comparison with traditional breeds, c…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; biologique; breed; cerdo; climat; durabilité; ecológico; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; organic; performance; pig; porc; qualité des produits; race; raza; rendimientos; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Les volailles pour un contrôle biologique des adventices dans les vergers (BCCLXC8Y)
01/01/2011
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Because of the humid tropical conditions, weed control is an important and permanent job in the outlay of a fruit producer in the West Indies. The practice of chemical weed control is to date the cheapest, but the recurring use of herbicides in the orchards of Martinique leads to soil erosion and water pollution. To mitigate the use of herbicides, we tested the association of poultry with a produ…
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AB - Transversal; Martinique; adventice; climat; désherbage; lutte; lutte intégrée; mixed farming; oie; plante pérenne; poulet; pratique culturale; verger; volaille |
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📄 Article de revue
THE EFFECT OF WEED INFESTATION OF WINTER WHEAT WITHIN CONVERSION TO ORGANIC FARMING (FSY9BQ2Y)
01/01/2010
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The study was carried out for determination of changes in weed infestation of winter wheat cultivars under varying organic
and conventional crop production system. Research was realized in 2006-2009 in the Institute of Plant Protection in the
Experimental Station. The weed communities were compared using Shannon’s diversity index and Simpson dominance index.
The number and mass of weeds differed …
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AB - Spécifique; Pologne; adventice; blé; comparaison; conversion en AB; céréale; lutte; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
WEED SPECIES DIVERSITY IN ORGANIC AND INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEMS (ZXJ45SAV)
01/01/2013
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Phytosociological data were collected in 1994–1996 in plots (relevés) at the Research Station for Organic Farming and Conservation Breeding of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Popielno included in a large-area experiment conducted according to the concept and method proposed by Prof. S. Nawrocki. In a four-field crop rotation (root crops – spring barley undersown with red clover and grasses – re…
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AB - Spécifique; Pologne; adventice; crop rotation; integrated management; lutte; shannon index; species richness; weeds; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Influence of vitamin C feed supplementation on the growth, antioxidant activity, immune status, tissue histomorphology, and disease resistance in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (DMNQNMIM)
01/11/2020
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The present study aimed to evaluate the influence of dietary incorporation of vitamin C (l-ascorbic acid phosphate) on the growth rate, antioxidant activity, certain immunological indices, and tissue histomorphology in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) fingerlings. One hundred and eighty fingerlings (14.74 ± 0.016 g each) were randomly distributed into four groups based on basal diets suppl…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Egypte; alimentation animale; aquaculture; disease resistance; growth; immune status; santé animale; tissue histology; vitamin c |
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📄 Article de revue
Crop diversification affects weed communities and densities in organic spring cereal fields in northern Europe (U652BVVR)
01/03/2021
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Within organic crop production, weed interference remains one of the main constraints on productivity, yet diverse weed vegetation supports the ecosystem services of arable fields. The use of crop diversification could alter weed communities and increase diversity, preventing the dominance of single detrimental weed species. This study investigated the type of crop diversification implemented in …
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Danemark; Finlande; Lettonie; Suède; adventice; association; cover crops; crop diversity; céréale; intercropping; lutte; undersowing; weed species; weed survey; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Assessment of Factors Constraining Organic Farming Expansion in Lis Valley, Portugal (XBCWKLB2)
24/03/2020
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Organic farming can play an important role in rural development and food production, by reinforcing the trend toward sustainable agriculture and its purpose of ecosystem conservation. The agribusiness of organic farming is particularly relevant in family farming, given the labor availability and the short marketing circuits. The innovative techniques of organic farming, namely with soil fertility…
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AB - Spécifique; Portugal; aspect technico-économique; irrigation; land tenure; operational groups; organic agriculture; rural development; rural reparcelling |
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📄 Article de revue
VALEUR NUTRITIONNELLE DE SOURCES DE PROTEINES POUR L’ALIMENTATION DES VOLAILLES EN PRODUCTION BIOLOGIQUE RESULTAT DES ESSAIS DIGESTIBILITES (MMNNZFFU)
01/01/2015
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AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; autonomie; digestibility; protein |
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📄 Article de revue
Intake of nutrients from pasture by pigs (NECLDRP5)
01/05/2003
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The domestic pig evolved from the omnivorous wild boar and has retained many natural foraging behaviour patterns. Although most modern commercial pigs are housed and fed concentrate diets, interest in the potential nutrient contribution from pasture has increased due to growth in outdoor and organic pig production systems. The energy requirements of outdoor pigs are increased by approximately 15%…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Royaume-Uni; alimentation animale; forage intake; foraging behaviour; fourrage et prairie; nutrient |
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📄 Article de revue
Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) of farmers regarding organic farming (LTCEHC23)
01/01/2020
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Md Matiul Islam matiul_rubel@yahoo.com Organic agricultural products are gaining popularity among the consumers day by day. Farmers are also becoming interested in producing organic agricultural commodities. The production strategy of organic food commodities is environment friendly and of high economic potential. However, the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of farmers regarding organic fa…
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AB - Spécifique; Bangladesh; aspect technico-économique; attitude; farmers; practices; sociologie |
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📄 Article de revue
Eating Well with Organic Food: Everyday (Non-Monetary) Strategies for a Change in Food Paradigms: Findings from Andalusia, Spain (7CP8G7AD)
24/01/2019
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In the context of nutritional disaffection with a dominant food and agricultural system and the social questioning of everyday nutritional habits, we studied what Eating Well means to people and what role organic food plays in their lives. We conducted 11 discussion groups that were carried out in Andalusia, Spain; participants had different socio-demographic characteristics—they lived in either …
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AB - Spécifique; Espagne; agroecological transition; alimentation humaine; alternative food movement; consommateur; everyday strategies; food sovereignty; organic food; sociologie |
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📄 Article de revue
Land sharing ou land sparing pour la biodiversité : comment les marchés agricoles font la différence (6F6LJT27)
01/01/2013
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Nous montrons que la forme d'agriculture la plus intéressante pour la biodiversité dépend de l'équilibre des marchés agricoles. Toutes choses égales par ailleurs, tant que la demande réagit aux prix et que l'agriculture extensive a des coûts de production plus élevés, cette dernière est souvent plus intéressante pour la biodiversité que l'agriculture intensive si la relation entre biodiversité et…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; bien-être; biodiversité; compromis biodiversité-rendement; conservation; marchés; production agricole |
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📄 Article de revue
The Budgetary Implications of Being an Organic Consumer (MBHXRXVD)
06/12/2020
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It has repeatedly been shown that consumers consider the higher price of organic produce to be a barrier to buying organic food products. The present paper therefore asks whether organic consumption affects consumers’ actual total food expenditures. Food purchase data for a panel of Danish households during 2006–2014 were used to compare the total food expenditures of different organic household …
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AB - Spécifique; Danemark; aspect technico-économique; consommateur; food consumption; food expenditures; organic consumption; panel data regression; purchase data |
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📄 Article de revue
Using Proximal Hyperspectral Sensing to Predict Herbage Nutritive Value for Dairy Farming (BWTKGYEQ)
24/11/2020
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This study focuses on calibrating and validating models for hyperspectral canopy reflectance data that are useful to predict the nutritive value of ryegrass-white clover mixed herbage available to the grazing cow. Hyperspectral measurements and herbage cuts were collected from 286 sampling plots from a dairy farm from July 2017 to May 2018. Hyperspectral data were pre-treated by applying a Savitz…
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AB - Transversal; Nouvelle-Zélande; alimentation animale; digestibility; grazing management; herbage nutritive value measurement; partial-least squares regression; proximal hyperspectral sensing; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Effects of Bacillus cereus and coumarin on growth performance, blood biochemical parameters, and meat quality in broilers (YY9ZHNZL)
01/01/2020
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Background and Aim: Progressive antibiotic resistance has become the primary threat to public health. The search for alternative substances with similar effects is now a global challenge for poultry farming. The aim of this study was to investigate the action of the probiotic Bacillus cereus (BC) and coumarin (CO) on broiler productivity, biochemical indicators of blood, and muscular and liver ti…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Russie; alimentation animale; bacillus cereus; blood; broilers; coumarin; microorganisms; muscles; productivity; qualité des produits; santé animale; viande; volaille |
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📄 Article de revue
Local and landscape factors in differently managed arable fields affect the insect herbivore community of a non-crop plant species (5SRHPM3Z)
01/01/2007
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1 The expansion of simplified ecosystems such as intensively managed annual crops plays a big part in driving the global biodiversity crisis. Field-scale diversification, for example leaving weeds to grow in crops, is one way in which diversity in agro-ecosystems can be restored. However, little is known about the determinants of the non-crop plant-based insect communities within arable fields at…
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AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; adventice; biodiversity; biodiversité; cirsium arvense; environnement; herbivory; landscape context; organic farming; weeds |
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🎥 Vidéo
Økologisk grovfoder til høns - Jan Volmar - Roughage for organic laying hens (WLG5NYSD)
01/01/2009
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Økologisk ægproducent Jan Volmar er forsøgsvært i projektet "Bedre udnyttelse af grovfoder i æg- og fjerkræproduktion".
Læs mere på www.okologi.dk/klandmand
Projektet er støttet af Fonden For Økologisk Landbrug og FødevareErhverv
Produceret for Økologisk Landsforening af MOXTELL PRODUCTIONS 2009
www.moxtell.dk
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AB - Spécifique; alimentation animale; fourrage et prairie; pays nordique; poule pondeuse; santé animale; volaille |
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🎥 Vidéo
Leçon 4 - analyser la rentabilité de son élevage (L5UX55DE)
30/10/2020
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Quelle est la rentabilité de mon élevage laitier ? Il existe plusieurs façons d'évaluer vos chiffres économiques. Les 6 éleveurs flamands, 6 wallons et 6 français du projet PROTECOW ont réalisé une analyse basée sur le calcul de la marge brute d'Avenir Conseil Élevage. Grâce à cette analyse, les producteurs laitiers ont pu évaluer la rentabilité de leur exploitation et la comparer avec d'autres é…
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AB - Transversal; Europe; aspect technico-économique; élevage |
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🎥 Vidéo
How organic breeding adds value to the food chain - online event (J7542V24)
04/11/2020
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00:00 Agenda overview
00:28 Monika Messmer, FiBL Switzerland: Need for Organic Plant Breeding to secure integrity of organic food
13:42 Herbert Völkle, gzpk Switzerland: Sowing the future! Challenges and Chances for Biodynamic crop breeding
25:26 Wytze Nauta, Dutch Foundation for Organic Breeding: Breeding program for dairy cattle and chickens in the Netherlands
41:49 Sigmund Walbaum, NATURATA: A…
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AB - Spécifique; aspect technico-économique; breed; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; race; santé végétale; élevage; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Des porcs encore plus lourds, est-ce rentable? (3E78D9QE)
01/12/2014
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Pour produire des porcs à un poids
d’abattage de 140 kg tout en demeurant
rentable, il faut s’assurer de ne
pas trop rallonger la durée d’élevage
afin de garder le plus stable possible
le nombre de kilogrammes produits
par place.
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AB - Non-spécifique; Canada; aspect technico-économique; porc; santé animale |
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🎥 Vidéo
Veaux d’engraissement et d’élevage sous la mère (ferme Kobel, Trubschachen/BE) (IXQMJWWE)
28/03/2020
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La famille Kobel exploite la ferme biologique "Alpetli" à Trubschachen dans la vallée de l'Emmental sur une surface de 17 hectares et élève des vaches nourrices. En plus de leurs propres veaux, ils en achètent dans des fermes partenaires et les engraissent sous des vaches nourrices ou les élèvent comme remontes. En combinant l'engraissement et la production de remontes, il leur est possible de ré…
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AB - Spécifique; FiBL; Suisse; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; santé animale; veau rosé |
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📄 Article de revue
Attitudes of Young Consumers towards Traceability System in Organic Food Supply Chains (SHKMLUWW)
01/10/2020
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The main aim of this paper is to investigate the factors which affect the acceptance of a traceability system in organic food supply chains. A survey research was carried out in Greek young consumers. According to the sample, two different profiles are revealed in terms of Willingness to Pay (WTP) for a traceability system: the WTP and non-WTP organic consumers. The data were collected and analys…
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AB - Spécifique; Grèce; behavior; commercialisation; comportement; consommateur; nutritional value; quality; sociologie; trust; willingness to pay |
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📄 Article de revue
Quality and Safety of Marinating Breast Muscles of Hens from Organic Farming after the Laying Period with Buttermilk and Whey (W6SNFV5A)
24/12/2020
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The material for the study was the breast muscles of hens after the laying period which were marinated with buttermilk and acid whey for 24 and 48 h. The quality parameters of non-marinated and marinated raw and roast products were evaluated in respect of physical traits (marinade absorption, pH, colour L*a*b*, shear force, TPA texture profile analysis test), microbiological parameters and sensor…
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AB - Spécifique; Pologne; alimentation humaine; buttermilk; marinating; meat products; microbiological quality; physical traits; poulet de chair; qualité des produits; race; sensory properties; viande; volaille; whey |
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📄 Article de revue
Measuring consumer perceptions over beef good practices and sustainable production process (47NN2GII)
01/01/2020
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Purpose Information on scales for measuring dimensions related to consumer concerns over production processes is scarce in the literature. The purpose of this study was to develop a more comprehensive scale for measuring concern over the production process (CPP). Design/methodology/approach The authors derive the concept based on the results of a bibliographic review, existing certification crite…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Brésil; beef; brazil; certification; consommateur; consumer behaviour; durabilité; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; production process; scale development; sociologie; viande |
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🎥 Vidéo
Le robot Farmdroid FD20 sème et sarcle totalement autonome de la betterave bio (KNM6TY5A)
01/01/2020
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En savoir plus https://www.bioactualites.ch/cultures...
Le plus grand défi agrotechnique de la culture biologique de la betterave sucrière est la régulation des mauvaises herbes. Le FiBL teste depuis trois ans de nouveaux procédés pour diminuer le nombre d’heures de désherbage manuel.
L’accent est mis sur les nouvelles technologies et possibilités qui s’ouvrent grâce à la numérisation: Ce qui é…
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AB - Spécifique; adventice; betterave; lutte; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure |
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🎥 Vidéo
1er Salon romand des herbages à Granges-Verney, 7 septembre 2018 (76ZW5IPU)
01/01/2018
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http://www.progres-herbe.org
Une journée remplie d’innovations et de résultats encourageants pour la production laitière, les vaches allaitantes, l’engraissement de bœufs sur pâturage et les petits ruminants.
Le salon de herbages vise à présenter des solutions liées à la pratique est accessible pour tous les éleveurs, représenter la réalité local avec des techniques adaptées aux pratiques des ag…
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AB - Transversal; FiBL; Suisse; alimentation animale; fourrage et prairie; ruminants; élevage |
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🎥 Vidéo
Accroître l'offre de protéines indigènes avec des cultures associées - Récit d'une réussite suisse (WDIHRR95)
01/01/2020
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Il y a plus de dix ans, quelque 80 hectares seulement de pois protéagineux et de fèveroles biologiques étaient cultivés en Suisse. Le degré d'autosuffisance en aliments pour animaux atteignait tout juste 3%. Le risque cultural était élevé et les prix étaient plutôt bas par rapport à ceux du blé. De grandes quantités d'aliments pour animaux étaient donc été importées, principalement du soja bio pr…
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AB - Spécifique; FiBL; Suisse; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; protéine |
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🎥 Vidéo
Le contrôle des rumex dans les pâturages (Christian Hockenjos) (CBMAXTM3)
01/01/2018
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En production biologique et sur les exploitations avec et sans bétail, le contrôle des rumex est un travail souvent laborieux et exigeant. Dans les pâturages, la gestion du bétail est très importante. La date de la mise à l’herbe, le stade des plantes, l’état des parcelles et la période pâturée par parcelle sont d’autant de facteurs qui permettent de bien contrôler les rumex. Une pression de pâtu…
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; adventice; fourrage et prairie; lutte |
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🎥 Vidéo
Désherbage dans la betterave sucrière bio: Steketee IC-Weeder, Garford Inrow sarcleuse herse étrille (KSWYRF6Q)
01/01/2020
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On se retrouve à Montignez pour la suite de l’essai de betteraves sucrières bio. Un mois après la plantation, la betterave sucrière est sarclée pour la première fois. Milo Stoecklin de la Fondation Rurale Interjurassienne montre dans la vidéo comment le IC-Weeder de Steketee et le Robocrop Inrow Weeder de Garford travaillent dans la variante semée et plantée. Il discute la performance de ces deux…
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AB - Spécifique; FiBL; Suisse; adventice; betterave; désherbage; lutte |
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🎥 Vidéo
Régulation des adventices à rhizome avec une charrue déchaumeuse ou un cultivateur (63IWNII4)
13/10/2016
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AB - Spécifique; adventice; lutte; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure |
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🎥 Vidéo
Cultures de niche: production et marché (Lin Lentilles Millet Chanvre Quinoa Sarrasin Tournesols) (8CTW47FG)
13/11/2019
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Les cultures dites "de niche" ou cultures spéciales soulagent le marché, apportent de la diversité dans les champs et sont souvent aussi des cultures agronomiquement intéressantes dans la rotation des cultures biologiques. Dans la vidéo Hansueli Brassel (Biofarm), Jürg Hiltbrunner et Simon Strahm (Agroscope) ainsi qu'Emanuel Schütt (Alpenpionnier) présentent les cultures de niche et le potentiel …
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AB - Spécifique; FiBL; Suisse; aspect technico-économique; production et filière; économie |