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📄 Article de revue  Combined effects of ε-polylysine and ε-polylysine nanoparticles with plant extracts on the shelf life and quality characteristics of nitrite-free frankfurter-type sausages (MMTUHG6P)  01/02/2021 In this study, ɛ-polylysine (ɛ-PL) or ɛ-polylysine nanoparticle (ɛ-PLN) combined with plants extracts (including green tea, olive leaves and stinging nettle extracts) were used as nitrite replacers in frankfurter-type sausages. The sausage samples were wrapped in polyethylene bags (in vacuum conditions) and their physicochemical, microbiological and sensory properties were evaluated during 45 day…   AB - Utile à l'AB; frankfurter; green tea; nanoparticle; olive leaves; qualité des produits; sel nitrité; shelf life; stinging nettle; transformation et valorisation; ε–polylysine
📄 Article de revue  Calcium balance during direct acidification of milk for mozzarella cheese production. (9ADFFBMD)  01/01/2020 Calcium is an important nutrient but also contributes to the texture, taste and functionality of most dairy products. The balance between micellar and free calcium in curd and serum phase during direct acidification of bovine milk was studied by changing organic acid type, pH and acidification temperature. Concentration of free calcium increased with decreasing pH and increasing temperature....   AB - Utile à l'AB; fromage; lait; transformation et valorisation; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Combined application of antagonistic Wickerhamomyces anomalus BS91 strain and Cynara cardunculus L. leaf extracts for the control of postharvest decay of citrus fruit (6DZ4N475)  01/12/2020 Combined use of biocontrol agents and plant extracts can be considered a viable and promising strategy for protecting plant tissues with different synergistic mechanisms of action that improve the antimicrobial activity of the mixtures. Treatments of citrus fruits with Wickerhamomyces anomalus BS91 have been previously reported as effective measures to reduce the incidence of green mold caused by…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrol; citrus; green mold; postharvest; transformation et valorisation; yeasts
📄 Article de revue  Yield and quality performances of organic tomato as affected by genotype and industrial processing in southern Italy (QAFY642G)  30/04/2020 Identifying new tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) genotypes with improved technological performances is an important requisite for achieving high yield and quality of industrial produce. An open-field experiment was carried out in southern Italy in order to assess the effects of three elongated tomato hybrids oriented to 'peeled' chain (Max 14802, Massaro, Taylor) in terms of crop productivity and… AB - Spécifique; production et filière; qualité des produits; tomate; transformation et valorisation
📋 Rapport  Variétés de pommes de terre pour frites et chips stockées sans CIPC: un défi de taille (2ENA8UBV)  08/10/2020 Le chlorprophame (CIPC), principal antigerminatif utilisé pour le stockage des pommes de terre industrielles, est désormais interdit en Suisse. Agroscope a testé des substances alternatives afin de garantir la production de frites et de chips indigènes.   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; France; Suisse; conservation des productions; pomme de terre; qualité des produits; stockage; transformation et valorisation
📄 Article de revue  Use of Spectroscopic Techniques to Monitor Changes in Food Quality during Application of Natural Preservatives: A Review (WT5FZ5RZ)  17/09/2020 Consumer demand for food of high quality has driven research for alternative methods of food preservation on the one hand, and the development of new and rapid quality assessment techniques on the other hand. Recently, there has been a growing need and interest in healthier food products, which has led to an increased interest in natural preservatives, such as essential oils, plant extracts, and …   AB - Utile à l'AB; conservation; conservation des productions; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation
📄 Article de revue  Analyzing quality and modelling mass loss of onions during drying and storage (8S6YDJMM)  01/09/2019 Minimizing mass loss during drying and storage without compromising quality is crucial for the onion industry. An experiment was carried out to monitor the quality changes related to mass loss and to develop a robust mechanistic model to predict mass loss of onion bulbs during drying and storage. Bulbs were dried for 14 days at 20 °C or 35 °C followed by 232 days storage at 4 °C and 75% relative …   AB - Utile à l'AB; conservation des productions; food loss; mechanistic model; microclimate; oignon; qualité des produits; relative humidity; temperature; transformation et valorisation
📄 Article de revue  Study of nutritional quality of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) juice using 1H NMR-based metabolomic approach: A comparison between conventionally and organically grown fruits (QITHSGUA)  16/09/2020 Pomegranate is an edible fruit with a valuable content of bioactive molecules. This work describes the metabolomic profiling of pomegranate samples collected from conventional and organic cultures by using a combined 1H NMR-based and multivariate analysis protocol. The results of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Orthogonal Projections to Latent Structures Discriminant Analysis (OPLS-DA) rev…   AB - Modalité bio; Mexique; fruit; grenade; l.; metabolomics; nuclear magnetic resonance; organic cultivation; principal component analysis; santé humaine; transformation et valorisation
📄 Article de revue  Influence of apple peel powder addition on the physico-chemical characteristics and nutritional quality of bread wheat cookies: (GI8FAPF4)  09/04/2020 Apple peel, a food industry by-product, is rich in fibre, polyphenols and minerals, and is a potentially attractive ingredient for bakery products. To evaluate ...   AB - Utile à l'AB; biscuit; composition; cookie; pomme; qualité des produits; transformation; transformation et valorisation
📄 Article de revue  New Formulation towards Healthier Meat Products: Juniperus communis L. Essential Oil as Alternative for Sodium Nitrite in Dry Fermented Sausages (ABDYFGYS)  24/08/2020 The effect of Juniperus communis L. essential oil (JEO) addition at concentrations of 0.01, 0.05 and 0.10 µL/g on pH, instrumental parameters of color, lipid oxidation (2-Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS)), microbial growth, texture and sensory attributes of dry fermented sausages produced with different levels of fat (15 and 25%) and sodium nitrite (0, 75 and 150 mg/kg) was a…   AB - Transversal; alimentation humaine; dry fermented sausage; essential oil; juniperus communis l.; sodium nitrite; transformation et valorisation; viande
🕸 Page Web  Effect of Sodium-alternative Curing Salts on Physicochemical Properties during Salami Manufacture (Y57TXAPU)  01/01/2020 To identify the effect of sodium-alternative curing salts on the quality properties of salami through the ripening process, four salami treatments were prepared with different curing salts, T1 (-control, NaCl 1.9%), T2 (+control, NaCl 1.9% + NaNO2 0.01%), T3 (KCl 1.9% + NaNO20.01%), and T4 (MgCl2 1.9%+ NaNO2 0.01%), under 40 days ripening conditions. Sodium-alternative salts (T3 or T4) showed cha…   AB - Transversal; nitrite; qualité des produits; salami; santé humaine; sel; sodium nitrite; transformation et valorisation
📄 Article de revue  Red Wine and Garlic as a Possible Alternative to Minimize the Use of Nitrite for Controlling Clostridium Sporogenes and Salmonella in a Cured Sausage: Safety and Sensory Implications (6TSJBUPC)  24/02/2020 The use of nitrite in meat products has been questioned due to its potential association with colon cancer. This work aimed to evaluate the behavior of Clostridium sporogenes (used as a surrogate for Cl. botulinum) and Salmonella in a dry-cured sausage, chouriço, made with and without nitrite and nitrate or with red wine and garlic, and to study the sensory implications through a consumer …   AB - Transversal; Clostridium; Salmonella; ail; conservation des productions; dry-cured sausages; nitrite; santé humaine; transformation; transformation et valorisation; vin
🕸 Page Web  Nitrite Curing of Meat: The N-Nitrosamine Problem and Nitrite Alternatives (XLJ3N4VD)  01/01/2004 Meat has been treated for centuries with rock salt as a means of preservation. However, only one century has passed since the German researchers, Polenske in 1891, Kisshalt in 1899, and Lehmann in 1899, discovered that the active component in the curing process was nitrite. Soon after the role of nitrite as a meat curing agent was revealed, government regulators placed guidelines on the level of …   AB - Transversal; nitrite; qualité des produits; santé humaine; transformation et valorisation; viande
📄 Article de revue  A Chip Digital PCR Assay for Quantification of Common Wheat Contamination in Pasta Production Chain (SYKB3A7M)  24/07/2020 Pasta, the Italian product par excellence, is made of pure durum wheat. The use of Triticum durum derived semolina is in fact mandatory for Italian pasta, in which Triticum aestivum species is considered a contamination that must not exceed the 3% maximum level. Over the last 50 years, various electrophoretic, chemical, and immuno-chemical methods have been proposed aimed to track the possible pr…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Triticum aestivum L.; Triticum durum; contamination; digital PCR; genetic traceability; pasta; pâte; qualité des produits; semolina; species; transformation et valorisation
📄 Article de revue  Interspecific rootstock can enhance yield of processing tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.) in organic farming (69QG4QUM)  02/07/2020 At present, consumer concern about the impact of food production on the environment is driving increased demand for high quality and healthy tomatoes. However, the yield of processing tomatoes in organic systems are generally lower than that in conventional systems and only a limited number of genotypes suitable for low input or organic systems are available for farmers. The technique of grafting…   AB - Spécifique; grafting; interspecific rootstock; organic growing systems; processing tomatoes; rendement; tomate; transformation et valorisation; yield
📄 Article de revue  Grape skin extracts as a sustainable source of antioxidants in an oil-in-water emulsion: An alternate natural approach to synthetic antioxidants using principal component analysis (ZI8F8UVK)  01/09/2020 Grape (Kyoho) skin, used to retard lipid oxidation in edible oil foods, was investigated to reduce lipid oxidation in an oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion during 20-day of storage. The antioxidant efficacy of Kyoho skin extracts in O/W emulsions was determined by the measurement of secondary oxidation products. Moreover, principal component analysis (PCA) was conducted to determine similarities between…   AB - Utile à l'AB; kyoho skin; lipid oxidation; natural antioxidants; oil-in-water (o/w) emulsion; principal component analysis; transformation et valorisation
📄 Article de revue  Comparing hot air drying kinetics and color quality of organic and conventional sweet red peppers (KYHCWJCX)  21/08/2020 Aims: This study was conducted to compare the hot air drying kinetics and color quality of organically and conventionally produced sweet red peppers. Methods and Results: The pepper samples were dried at 60, 70 and 80°C using a hot air dryer. Drying kinetics, effective moisture diffusivity (Deff), activation energy (Ea) and color quality were studied. The drying process for both organic (OSRP) an…   AB - Modalité bio; poivron; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation
📄 Article de revue  Thermal inactivation of Salmonella, Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, and a surrogate (Pediococcus acidilactici) on raisins, apricot halves, and macadamia nuts using vacuum-steam pasteurization (UHL64GMI)  16/11/2020 Salmonella, Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC), and Listeria monocytogenes have been isolated from low water activity foods (LWAF), where they may survive for extended periods. The ready-to-eat nature of many LWAF, such as dried fruits and nuts, warrants effective post-harvest thermal treatment for the reduction of pathogens such as low-temperature, saturated steam, also known as vacuu…   AB - Utile à l'AB; abricot; alimentation humaine; conservation des productions; foodborne pathogens; inactivation kinetic model; low temperature steam; low-water activity foods; noix de macadamia; pasteurisation; qualité des produits; raisin; transformation et valorisation
📄 Article de revue  Improving roller milling technology using the break, sizing, and reduction systems for flour differentiation (4F25CIBQ)  01/11/2020 A key issue in breadmaking is to select the optimal milling strategy, as this has a significant impact on the quality of flour. Therefore, this work assesses if flour recovered from: (i) the break system, and (ii) the sizing and reduction system of the roller mill differ from control flour. Differences in flour yield, flour composition, dough rheology, and bread characteristics for an ancient cul…   AB - Utile à l'AB; blé; bread; dough rheology; innovations in milling.; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; mill optimisation; transformation et valorisation; wheat grinding
📄 Article de revue  Response of organic and conventional apples to freezing and freezing pre-treatments: Focus on polyphenols content and antioxidant activity (AXD4AUZQ)  05/03/2020 The effect of pre-treatment (dipping and vacuum impregnation in lemon juice solution), freezing and frozen storage (FS) on single and total polyphenols (free and conjugated) content and antioxidant activity (AOA) of organic and conventional apples, was investigated. Fresh organic and conventional fruits showed different profiles of free and conjugated polyphenols while their total phenolic conten…   AB - Modalité bio; antioxidant activity; apple; arboriculture; bioactive compounds; freezing; organic; pommes; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation; vacuum impregnation
🕸 Page Web  Reduktion der Lagerverluste bei ökologisch erzeugtem Obst und Gemüse durch ein optimiertes Lagerungsmanagement auf Basis von sensorgestützten und adaptiven Modellen zur Prognose der Qualitätsentwicklung und Haltbarkeit - Minimization of losses of organically produced fruits and vegetables in storages by an optimized management strategy based on sensor data and an adaptive model for prediction of quality development and shelf life (3NCXJJXG)  15/09/2020 Das Projekt ist zweigleisig angelegt. Zum einen sollen Kalibrationsmodelle zur nicht-destruktiven Bestimmung unterschiedlicher Qualitäts- und Haltbarkeitsparameter von ökologisch erzeugtem Obst- und Gemüse mittels Nahinfrarotspektroskopie (NIRS) entwickelt werden. Dazu gehören klassische geschmacksbestimmende Parameter (Zucker, Säure), Kenngrößen für die sensorische Qualität (Fruchtfleischfestigk…   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; composition alimentaire; conservation des productions; food loss; fruit; légume; near-infrared spectroscopy; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation
📄 Article de revue  Controlled nitrogen atmosphere for the preservation of functional molecules during silos storage: A case study using old Italian wheat cultivars (RYTEWFRR)  01/09/2020 In the last decades, finding new methods to preserve the quality of wheat during post-harvest storage has become of primary importance to guarantee high-quality food products. Attacks by rodents and microorganisms, as well as humidity and high temperatures, are well-known factors affecting the qualitative and quantitative features of stored grains. The use of a controlled atmosphere saturated wit…   AB - Utile à l'AB; ancient varieties; antiradical activity; conservation des productions; controlled atmosphere; polyphenols; transformation et valorisation; vitamine e; étude des variétés
📂 Article colloque  Feasibility of computer vision as Process Analytical Technology tool for the drying of organic apple slices (LJ5CWG77)  01/01/2019 Quality of a product and sustainability of its production depend on the cumulative impacts of each processing step in the food chain and their interplay. Various research studies evidenced that many drying systems operate inefficiently in terms of drying time, energy demand (e.g. fossil fuels), raw material utilisation and resulting product quality. Moreover, not all conventional drying processes…   AB - Spécifique; pommes; transformation et valorisation
🎥 Vidéo  GAEC des Charmes : La méthanisation (NSE2HV6S)  12/10/2020 Jules CHARMOY nous explique sa pratique de la méthanisation et comment elle lui permets de valoriser le fumier afin d'arriver à terme à une ferme autonome en énergie. Retrouvez son témoignage ici https://osez-agroecologie.org/jules-c...​   AB - Modalité bio; France; biomasse, bioproduits et énergie; durabilité; effluents et litière; fertilisation; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; methanisation; performance énergétique
📰 Article magazine  L’agronomie au service de la méthanisation ou la méthanisation au service de l’agronomie ? (C4VG2ZSQ)  01/06/2020 AB - Transversal; France; azote; biomasse, bioproduits et énergie; effluents et litière; fertilisation; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; méthanisation; performance énergétique
📄 Article de revue  Methalae : Comment la méthanisation peut être un levier pour l’agroécologie ? (YVMPYKJA)  01/01/2020 Ce sont les agriculteurs méthaniseurs qui ont mis le projet sur la voie, en expliquant comment la méthanisation a changé, parfois en profondeur, leurs façons de produire ; comment elle a été bien plus qu’un moyen de se diversifier autour de la production d’énergie, comment elle a amélioré la durabilité et la pérennité de leurs exploitations et comment elle a facilité leur démarche de transition a…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; agroécologie; biomasse, bioproduits et énergie; durabilité; environnement; performance énergétique; survey
📋 Rapport  Biogreenhouse: Optimisation de la fertilisation azotée en maraîchage biologique sous serre avec des sous-produits de la méthanisation (CEYHHNX2)  01/01/2020 En Suisse, environ 300‘000 m3 de digestat liquide sont produits annuellement dans les installations de méthanisation thermophiles. Ces digestats liquides, contenant en moyenne 2,5 kg d’azote disponible par m3, 1,9 kg/m3 de P2O5, 4,5 kg/m3 de K2O et 1,0 kg/m3 de Mg, pourraient représenter des engrais de recyclage intéressants, en particulier pour le maraîchage biologique, les engrais organiques du…   AB - Spécifique; biomasse, bioproduits et énergie; environnement; fertilisation; maraîchage; performance énergétique; serre
📰 Article magazine  Des panneaux solaires au service des cultures agricoles (HWW7FRXW)  05/05/2020 Spécialiste de l'agrivoltaïsme dynamique, la jeune entreprise Sun'Agri a réalisé plusieurs expérimentations dans les Pyrénées-Orientales et dans l'Hérault. La mise en place de panneaux solaires mobiles pour produire de l'électricité renouvelable tout en protégeant les cultures agricoles semble être une technologie prometteuse.   AB - Transversal; biomasse, bioproduits et énergie; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; performance énergétique
🎥 Vidéo  Webinaire: Production de bioénergie (ZNUNHQW7)  27/01/2021 Retrouvez les présentations et discussions qui ont eu lieu pendant la journée CASDAR 2021 dont la thématique était la contribution de l'agriculture à l'atténuation du changement climatique. La journée était introduite par une conférence de Jean Jouzel, climatologue, directeur de recherche émérite au CEA et vice-président du groupe scientifique du GIEC de 2002 à 2015. La thématique a été traitée s…   AB - Modalité bio; France; bioenergy; biomasse, bioproduits et énergie; bois; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; méthanisation; performance énergétique
📄 Article de revue  Short rotation woody coppices for biomass production: An integrated analysis of the potential as an energy alternative (DY7XLALW)  02/01/2021 Short rotation woody coppice (SRWC) cultivations of species like poplar, eucalyptus, or willow are promising options for biomass production, insofar that high biomass productivities, averaging 12–14 Mg ha−1 year−1 are possible, with heating values varying from 16 to 19 MJ kg−1, along with environmental positive effects such as increases in soil fertility or carbon sequestration.   AB - Non-spécifique; Portugal; biomasse, bioproduits et énergie; energy; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; performance énergétique
📂 Article colloque  INCREASED UTILIZATION OF RENEWABLE RESOURCES: DILEMMAS FOR ORGANIC AGRICULTURE (P3UMQLWR)  01/01/2018 Minimising outputs of waste and pollution by recycling is a common interest for organic agriculture and circular economy. However, in practice many efforts to increase recycling of various biological materials are hampered because standards for certified organic production and processing tend to prefer natural products, avoiding processing and especially chemical processes. This creates several d…   AB - Spécifique; Norvège; biomasse, bioproduits et énergie; fertilisation; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; performance énergétique; économie circulaire; énergie
📄 Article de revue  Supply of agricultural biomass residues for on-farm composting: a cross-analysis of relevant data sets for the most sustainable management combination (CTJ6MLUZ)  07/07/2020 Agricultural crop production can generate significant residues and their management is generally a disposal problem. Composting can be a solution. It is essentially an efficient bioconversion technique to process organic wastes (manure, food, crop and forestry residues, solid digestate) into humus-like substances destined to different uses (soil amendment, organic fertilization, plant nursery sub…   AB - Transversal; LCA; LCC; biomasse, bioproduits et énergie; bulking agents; compost; composting process; energy analysis; fertilisation; organic wastes; performance énergétique
📋 Rapport  L'élevage des volailles en agriculture biologique - le parcours aménagé - un outil au service d'un élevage performant (WKLS7QN7)  01/01/2019 L’évolution des attentes des consommateurs pour des produits de qualité a entraîné un développement de la production avicole selon des cahiers de charges stipulant la présence d’un parcours extérieur. L’accès à un parcours extérieur constitue un des facteurs essentiels aux yeux du consommateur pour le respect du bien-être des poules (S. Lubac 2006). Le parcours de volailles est une surface allian…   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; parcours; volaille
📄 Article de revue  Draft Genome Sequences of Seven Strains of Paenibacillus spp. (Phylum Firmicutes) Inhabiting the Seeds of Cucumis melo L. (Cantaloupe) and Exhibiting Plant Probiotic Traits (YK3UA3D8)  20/08/2020 Here, we report the draft genome sequences of seven Paenibacillus sp. strains (EKM202P, EKM205P, EKM206P, EKM207P, EKM208P, EKM211P, and EKM212P) that were previously isolated from cultivated surface-sterilized seeds of Cucumis melo L. (cantaloupe). These candidate Paenibacillus plant probiotics displayed in vitro growth-promoting traits and suppressive activity against root-associated fungal/oom…   AB - Utile à l'AB; lutte; semence
📋 Rapport  L’élevage des porcs en agriculture biologique - l'alimentation - ce que la recherche nous apprend en matière de stratégie alimentaire (RRKSJRKN)  01/01/2017 Le présent livret a pour objet de transmettre les résultats de la veille scientifique en matière de stratégie alimentaire. Le coût de l’aliment en élevage biologique de porc représente en effet 60 à 70% du coût de revient de la production totale. Sa maîtrise constitue un élément clé de durabilité d’un élevage, car elle touche à la rentabilité, au bien-être, à la santé et à la prolificité d’un tro…   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; porc; protéine; recherche; élevage
🕸 Page Web  CHOICE - développement d'une nouvelle gamme de plantes horticoles comestibles en culture biologique (IVGNUNGS)  Dans un contexte de baisse de ventes des végétaux ornementaux, d’espaces disponibles contraints, la gamme de plantes comestibles amateurs en production biologique pourrait se révéler être un débouché pour les horticulteurs. Ce projet vise à produire des références techniques facilitant la production ciblée sur les petits fruits, légumes, fleurs et les outils de valorisation permettant une mise s…   AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation humaine; aspect technico-économique; fleur; horticulture; légume; marché; petits fruits; plantes aromatiques; projet
📋 Rapport  Organic Farming : Results from the 2019 Organic Survey (FXITL4MZ)  01/10/2020 Sales of certified organic commodities continue to increase, with sales up 31% from 2016, the year of the most recent survey of certified organic agriculture. The number of operations producing certified organic commodities was up 17%, and land used for certified organic production was up 9%.   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; aspect technico-économique; marché; statistique
🕸 Page Web  2021/09/06-10: CONGRÈS MONDIAL DE LA BIO | FRANCE, RENNES (VEFIBXL7)  06/09/2021 Every three years, the organic sector assembles to host the Organic World Congress (OWC), the world’s largest organic gathering.   AB - Spécifique
🕸 Page Web  2021/12/14-17 : OrgHort - III International Organic Fruit Symposium and I International Organic Vegetable Symposium | ITALIE, Catania (C7NDWWU6)  14/12/2021 Welcome to III International Organic Fruit Symposium and I International Organic Vegetable Symposium - Catania (Italy), December 14th-17th 2021.   AB - Spécifique
🕸 Page Web  2021/06/23-24 : Öko-Feldtage (Organic Field Days) | ALLEMAGNE (7C694CD4)  23/06/2021   AB - Spécifique
🕸 Page Web  2021/09/05-10 : World Soybean Research Conference | SERBIE, Novi Sad (E86UH6UM)  05/09/2021   AB - Utile à l'AB
🕸 Page Web  2021/06/09-11 : B.I.ON'Days - Convention d'affaires pour les produits biologiques | FRANCE, VALENCE (8PGD422X)  09/06/2021   AB - Spécifique
🕸 Page Web  2021/06/02-04 : Feldtage - Céréales Bio | SUISSE, KÖLLINKEN (9LSK2NNN)  02/06/2021   AB - Modalité bio
🕸 Page Web  2021/06/05-13 : Semaine bio | WALLONIE (PVJDKF7J)  05/06/2021 Promotion de l'agriculture Bio en wallonie. -   AB - Spécifique
🕸 Page Web  2021/06/29 : Shaping the Future for Pollinators - Innovations in Farmed Landscapes | ONLINE (E27XPZYT)  29/06/2021   AB - Utile à l'AB; environnement; pollinator
🕸 Page Web  2021/06/28 to 2021/07/01 : International Plant Health Conference | FINLAND (3W8BJDU7)  28/06/2021   AB - Utile à l'AB; Finlande; santé végétale
🕸 Page Web  2021/10/24-26 : NATEXPO : salon international des produits biologiques | PARIS (2GESP5CH)  24/10/2021 En 2020, NATEXPO a remporté un franc succès avec le maintien de son rendez-vous à Lyon. Forts de cette expérience... - Salons   AB - Spécifique; France
🕸 Page Web  2021/06/24 : Sm@rt élevage | ONLINE (CRMBMB8R)  24/06/2021   AB - Transversal; ruminant; technologie et innovation; élevage
🕸 Page Web  2021/06/16-18 : European Organic Congress - Discussing Organic Food and Agriculture | TBC (BNHGJYCJ)  16/06/2021 The European Organic Congress provides a platform where policy-makers and expert speakers talk about Organic Food and Agriculture in Europe.   AB - Spécifique
🕸 Page Web  2021/08 : WALF 8th International Conference: animal welfare at farm and group level | ONLINE (W2K5X7M4)  24/08/2021 The WAFL conference is an international scientific conference on the assessment of animal welfare at farm and group level. It will be held virtually on 16-19 August 2021.   AB - Utile à l'AB; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; élevage
🕸 Page Web  2021/08-09 : IOBC Meeting 2021 – Integrated control in protected crops, Temperate and Mediterranean climate | BREST, FRANCE (QHXR7ULB)  09/08/2021   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; lutte
🕸 Page Web  2021/08 : World poultry congress | 2021 | PARIS (BIL84SYV)  24/08/2021   AB - Modalité bio; France; volaille; élevage
🕸 Page Web  2022/04/10-14 : 14th IFSA 2020 Conference: Farming Systems Facing Climate Change and Resource Challenges | Évora, Portugal (5SL8QJU8)  10/04/2022   AB - Utile à l'AB; Portugal; adaptation aux changements globaux; environnement
📊 Présentation  Webinaire: Organic Farm Knowledge: Online knowledge platform for organic farming (U3RYQYPZ)  26/01/2021 What is Organic Farm Knowledge? • Online platform • Providing access to a wide range of tools and resources about organic farming for farmers and farm advisors at the European level • A virtual meeting place for cross-border learning. AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; Europe; knowledge; networks; réseau; technologie et innovation
📂 Article colloque  Webinaire: Contribution de l'agriculture à l'atténuation du changement climatique - présentation de programmes CASDAR (3UHCNMNL)  27/01/2021 1. Introduction Changement climatique et agriculture, des interactions fortes - Jean Jouzel 2. Outils et pratiques agro-écologiques contribuant à réduire les émissions de N2O et CH4 Réduction du méthane entérique en bovins viande : les acquis du projet Life Beef Carbon ABC’Terre : une démarche et un outil de calcul pour l’atténuation des émissions de GES des sols cultivés d’un territoire Tra… AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; climat; environnement; gaz à effet de serre; greenhouse gas; luzerne; outil; poly-culture élevage; projet; recherche; valorisation; économie circulaire
📊 Présentation  Webinaire: Pig welfare from birth to slaughter sustainable concepts (3RK43W28)  26/01/2021 AB - Spécifique; Autriche; CORE Organic; Danemark; Europe; alimentation animale; alimentation humaine; competitiveness; durabilité; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; porc; projet; resilient; santé animale; élevage
📊 Présentation  Webinaire: Keeping chicken outdoors (WUUIKDAB)  26/01/2021 FreeBirds : Optimizing the use of free range as the key to improve organic layer and broiler chicken production AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; Suède; free range; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; poule pondeuse; poulet de chair; projet; santé animale; volaille; élevage
🎥 Vidéo  Webinaire: Des solutions concrètes pour réduire les émissions de GES en agriculture (9LRX2VF8)  27/01/2021 Retrouvez les présentations et discussions qui ont eu lieu pendant la journée CASDAR 2021 dont la thématique était la contribution de l'agriculture à l'atténuation du changement climatique. La journée était introduite par une conférence de Jean Jouzel, climatologue, directeur de recherche émérite au CEA et vice-président du groupe scientifique du GIEC de 2002 à 2015. La thématique a été traitée s…   AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat; gaz à effet de serre; greenhouse gas; greenhouse gas emission; technologie et innovation
🎥 Vidéo  Webinaire: Une approche intégrée de l'atténuation du changement climatique en agriculture (H6I46TX5)  27/01/2021 Retrouvez les présentations et discussions qui ont eu lieu pendant la journée CASDAR 2021 dont la thématique était la contribution de l'agriculture à l'atténuation du changement climatique. La journée était introduite par une conférence de Jean Jouzel, climatologue, directeur de recherche émérite au CEA et vice-président du groupe scientifique du GIEC de 2002 à 2015. La thématique a été traitée s…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat
🎥 Vidéo  Webinaire: Couplage animal-végétal et économie circulaire (UY5R585N)  27/01/2021 Retrouvez les présentations et discussions qui ont eu lieu pendant la journée CASDAR 2021 dont la thématique était la contribution de l'agriculture à l'atténuation du changement climatique. La journée était introduite par une conférence de Jean Jouzel, climatologue, directeur de recherche émérite au CEA et vice-président du groupe scientifique du GIEC de 2002 à 2015. La thématique a été traitée s…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; biomass; durabilité; luzerne; poly-culture élevage; valorisation
🎥 Vidéo  Webinaire: Agriculture et changement climatique, des interactions fortes (CTQ4MRKP)  27/01/2021 Retrouvez le replay de l'édition 2021 de la Journée de restitution CASDAR, introduite par une conférence de Jean Jouzel, climatologue, directeur de recherche émérite au CEA et vice-président du groupe scientifique du GIEC de 2002 à 2015. Partant d'un constat sur l'état du changement climatique, il ouvre la discussion, poursuivie pendant la journée, sur les rôles que l'agriculture peut jouer pour …   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat; projet
🎥 Vidéo  Webinaire: Journée CASDAR 2021 - Contribution de l'agriculture à l'atténuation du changement climatique (ZRQY4Q3S)  27/01/2021 Retrouvez les présentations et discussions qui ont eu lieu pendant la journée CASDAR 2021 dont la thématique était la contribution de l'agriculture à l'atténuation du changement climatique. La journée était introduite par une conférence de Jean Jouzel, climatologue, directeur de recherche émérite au CEA et vice-président du groupe scientifique du GIEC de 2002 à 2015. La thématique a été traitée s…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat; projet; recherche
🕸 Page Web  Joint call with Susfood2 - 2019 (NNA9KZQI)  In order to address emerging societal challenges, CORE Organic has joined forces with SUSFOOD2 in the transnational Call ‘Towards sustainable and organic food systems’ launched in 2019. The network consists of 21 funding bodies from 18 countries/regions, committing around 9.5M EUR for transnational research. A total number of 60 pre-proposals were submitted in the Joint Call of ERA-NET SUSFOO…   AB - Spécifique; Europe; projet
🎥 Vidéo  Projet relocalisation: POOL 1 - développement de filières: Sainbiooz la première filière d’éleveurs de vaches bio+ (K3BMVGPZ)  12/03/2021   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Wallonie; bovin; commercialisation; production et filière; projet; viande; élevage
🕸 Page Web  ria_2020_gp_nl_brickz_b2_fin_1.pdf (GIRXBZ24)    AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; fertilisation; projet
📊 Présentation  NiCC’EL Niveau de Couplage Culture-Elevage (EX8QQXPK)  01/10/2020 Pour caractériser les niveaux d’interaction entre culture et élevage d’une exploitation, le Casdar Red-Spyce a mis au point l’indicateur NiCC’El. Simple et rapide, il permet d’estimer le couplage entre les ateliers et ouvre des pistes pour l’améliorer.   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; OAD; alimentation animale; fertilisation; outil; projet; technologie et innovation
🕸 Page Web  Fiches couverts : espèces pures et mélanges d'espèces (K3M7A8U7)  Tout savoir sur cet accident : Symptômes, Situations à risque, Solutions préventives et curatives, Nuisibilité, Méthodes de lutte, etc. Fiches pratiques par ARVALIS   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; association; couvert végétal; santé végétale
📝 Billet Blog  Prairies à flore variée (JJ849YZ7)    AB - Spécifique; France; OAD; adaptation aux changements globaux; alimentation animale; climat; couvert végétal; essai; fourrage et prairie; outil; étude des variétés
📝 Billet Blog  Alimentation des chevreaux et chevrettes bio en phase lactée : précisions sur la réglementation (P32LHV5W)    AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; caprin; lait; poudre de lait; réglementation; santé animale; élevage
📝 Billet Blog  Changement climatique : comment sécuriser son système fourrager ? (WYSRM5UZ)    AB - Spécifique; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; agriculteur; alimentation animale; exemple; expérience; fourrage et prairie; sorgho; trèfle
📋 Rapport  Analysis of ERA-NET Cofund actions under Horizon 2020: final report of the expert group. (SXPUBT9K)  01/01/2016 This document is the report of the expert group set up by the European Commission to analyse the experience of the first ERA-NET Cofund actions under Horizon 2020. ERA-NET Cofund actions support programme level collaboration between Member States. They fund the implementation of a single joint call for proposals for transnational research and / or innovation projects and additional joint activiti…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; projet
📂 Article colloque  EU Platform on Animal Welfare Eight meeting (XII5HJ6Z)  03/11/2020 AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; projet; santé animale; élevage
📋 Rapport  Influence of blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) and starfish (Asterias rubens) meals on production performance, egg quality and apparent total tract digestibility of nutrients of laying hens (Z5YGUCUN)  01/03/2016 La farine de moules peut remplacer certaines matières premières riches en protéines moins durables dans l'ali-mentation des porcs et pondeuses biologiques, comme la farine de poisson (issue de pêche durable). En outre, les moules peuvent réduire l'eutrophisation des eaux par l'absorption d'azote et de phosphore.   AB - Spécifique; Europe; alimentation animale; moule
💻 email  None (W46ICSVF)  01/11/2020 Ce consortium est financé par le métaprogramme INRAE METABIO, et est coordonné par les UMR1349 IGEPP et 143 URZ. La gestion de la santé des productions et des sols est une question centrale du changement d’échelle de l’agriculture biologique en France. L’originalité du consortium PlAnHealth est le rapprochement inédit de communautés interdisciplinaires travaillant sur la gestion intégrée de la sa…   AB - Spécifique; France; projet; santé animale; santé végétale
📰 Article magazine  La fertilité des sols en bio : partage d’expériences en Pays de la Loire… et ailleurs (XS8E2GNA)  24/09/2020 Parler d’autonomie en matière de fertilisants semble audacieux en grandes cultures. Il serait plus juste de parler de démarches « économes en fertilisants », reflétant mieux la recherche de la fertilité du sol et d’une moindre utilisation d’engrais organiques. Certaines expériences, comme l’estimation de la restitution d’un couvert végétal, la fertilisation par de l’herbe ou le pâturage des parce…   AB - Spécifique; France; biologie et travail du sol; ensilage; fertilisation; grass; herbe; légumineuses; pâturage
📋 Rapport  Gestion de l’enherbement et biodiversité fonctionnelle contre pucerons en maraîchage biologique sous abris (Projet Ecophyto Placohb) (A7PRKIBC)  01/01/2020 Dans la gestion des pucerons en maraîchage biologique sous abris, la mise en place de bandes fleuries dans les serres a pour objectif d’attirer leurs ennemis naturels le plus tôt possible. Par ailleurs, la gestion de l’enherbement sur les bords intérieurs des serres est parfois problématique, même avec la mise en place de paillages plastiques en bordure. Afin de concilier ces 2 objectifs, gestion…   AB - Spécifique; France; adventice; auxiliaire; biodiversité; durabilité; flower strip; lutte; maraîchage; projet; puceron; ravageur; santé végétale; étude des variétés
🎥 Vidéo  Webinaire Ecolagno (9ABEBT2H)  22/06/2020 Voici Webinaire Ecolagno 19_06_2020 par Institut de l'Elevage - idele sur Vimeo   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation animale; idele; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; élevage
📝 Billet Blog  Acolchados Biodegradables – Innovando por una agricultura sostenible (I2ZEU6RH)  01/01/2020 El objetivo de este proyecto es mejorar la competitividad de las explotaciones hortícolas de la Región de Murcia mediante el desarrollo de técnicas que permitan el compostaje en suelo de los plásticos biodegradables, de forma coincidente con el fin del cultivo, evitando así la formación de trozos de plásticos que puedan afectar a la calidad del producto final, así como a las plantaciones vecinas.   AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; biodegradable; biologie et travail du sol; mulch; paillis; plastics; projet; économie circulaire
📘 Livre  The Science Beneath Organic Production (5Q4CJP6I)  01/03/2019 A groundbreaking book that addresses the science that underpins organic agriculture and horticulture and its impact upon the management of organic systems With contributions from noted experts in the field, Organic Agriculture explores the cultural context of food production and examines the historical aspects, economic implications, and key scientific elements that underpin organic crop product…   AB - Spécifique; Global; durabilité; environnement
📊 Présentation  Projet Intell'eau (TP7996NL)  01/09/2020 Quantification de l'efficacité de techniques culturales novatrices en matières de réduction des flux de sédiments et de produits phytopharmaceutiques Le programme de recherche Intell’eau est une collaboration entre Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, ULiège (https://www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be/echanges-eau-sol-plante/ ), UCLouvain - Earth and Life Institute (https://uclouvain.be/en/research-institutes/eli/elie ),…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; OAD; UCL; Wallonie; eau; environnement; pesticide; ruissellement; sol; érosion
📄 Article de revue  Pollinators on Cowpea Vigna unguiculata: Implications for Intercropping to Enhance Biodiversity (FUT9M2AB)  24/01/2021 Pollinators are on the decline and loss of flower resources play a major role. This raises concerns regarding production of insect-pollinated crops and therefore food security. There is urgency to mitigate the decline through creation of farming systems that encourage flower-rich habitats. Cowpea is a crop that produces pollen and nectar attractive to pollinators. Twenty-four cowpea varieties wer…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; biodiversité; cowpea; durabilité; environnement; flower resources; intercropping; pollinator; pollinator decline; vigna unguiculata
📋 Rapport  Vers une convergence des profils entre bio et conventionnel (9Q6AWVMZ)  01/01/2020 Les exploitations de Nouvelle-Aquitaine engagées en agriculture biologique présentent des caractéristiques proches de celles des conventionnelles. Les exploitations bio sont toutefois plus souvent sous formes sociétaires et leurs chefs d’exploitation en moyenne plus jeunes. Elles emploient aussi plus de main- d’oeuvre salariée. Comme en système conventionnel, la part des exploitations spécialisée…   AB - Modalité bio; France; aspect technico-économique; statistique
📄 Article de revue  A Typological Concept to Predict the Nitrogen Release from Organic Fertilizers in Farming Systems (GXPKRMEF)  24/09/2020 The prediction of nitrogen (N) mineralization or immobilization in organic fertilizers is an important tool to optimize fertilizer use, especially in intensive agricultural systems. Our aim was to derive a model to predict the N mineralization/immobilization from readily available information on the properties of organic fertilizers in farming practice. On the basis of a literature review, a char…   AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; azote; c to organic n ratio; fertilisation; nitrogen release; organic farming; organic fertilizer; outil
📖 Chapitre livre  By-Products from Pine: A Prospective Tool for Pest Biocontrol (HFAXWTLX)  01/01/2020 Agriculture is currently subjected to significant changes as regards farming practices, in particular a reduction of chemical inputs to fight pathogens. As a result, new alternative or complementary strategies to these chemical inputs need to be developed. Plants represent significant sources of natural antimicrobial compounds with potentially no toxicity for mammals and guaranteeing environmenta…   AB - Utile à l'AB; bark; biocontrôle; co-product; cone; knot; lutte; natural pesticide; needle; pin; pinus
📄 Article de revue  A portable detector on main compositions of raw and homogenized milk (FV7ISUR3)  01/01/2020 Fat, protein, lactose and total solids are important indicators in evaluating the nutritional and commercial values of milk. To make the main compositions of milk be detected rapidly and conveniently, and to realize the detection in field or on-site, a portable detector on main compositions of milk was developed. The detector mainly consisted of a visible/near-infrared micro-spectrometer...   AB - Transversal; lait; qualité des produits
📄 Article de revue  Tools for Optimizing Management of a Spatially Variable Organic Field (L5TVKGEM)  24/03/2015 Geostatistical tools were used to estimate spatial relations between wheat yield and soil parameters under organic farming field conditions. Thematic maps of each factor were created as raster images in R software using kriging. The Geographic Resources Analysis Support System (GRASS) calculated the principal component analysis raster images for soil parameters and yield. The correlation between …   AB - Spécifique; GRASS; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; geostatistics; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; organic farming; outil; precision agriculture; principal component analysis; raster images; rendement
📄 Article de revue  Developing a digital toolkit to enhance the communication of health claims: The Health Claims Unpacked project (BN5U8YJM)  01/01/2020 Consumer understanding and acceptance of health claims are influenced by a variety of factors including personal knowledge and familiarity with the information, characteristics of the product (such as the ingredients) and the way the claim is presented (e.g. wording and visual aids such as symbols). The official wording of authorised EU health claims is set by the European Commission (EC), though…   AB - Transversal; Europe; Royaume-Uni; claim; commercialisation; consumers; european commission; food industry; health claims; label; regulation; santé humaine; sociologie; wording
📄 Article de revue  NEMATOOLS : Développement d’outils pour la maîtrise durable du risque nématodes en plant de pomme de terre et cultures en rotation (RNASL7LT)  01/01/2020 Les actions conduites dans le cadre du projet de recherche Nematools visaient à renforcer les méthodes prophylactiques pour prévenir l’introduction et la dissémination des nématodes phytoparasites réglementés Meloidogyne chitwoodi, M. fallax, Globodera pallida et G. rostochiensis. Ces nématodes constituent des menaces sérieuses pour diverses cultures, dont la pomme de terre, et conduisent à repen…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; lutte; nématode; pomme de terre
📖 Chapitre livre  AppEcoBIO: a tool for the economic and environmental evaluation of organic farms in Umbria (Italy) (D6JP2P67)  01/01/2020 The agricultural sector is universally recognized as one of the most contributors to the global anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Several studies, using the life cycle assessment (LCA) approach, have been performed to analyse the carbon footprint of agricultural products, to determine the GHG emissions from agricultural production in different areas around the world. This paper presen…   AB - Spécifique; Italie; alfalfa; aspect technico-économique; durabilité; economic sustainability; environnement; greenhouse gas emission; life cycle assessment; tool; économie
📋 Rapport  Soil4Life Soil Management Toolkit (9FCPGJEU)  01/01/2020 Soil is literally the foundation of all civilization and life as we know it. The latest results of studies on the state of soil on our planet are extremely alarming. We are losing topsoil at a rapid rate, faster than it can be created and restored. The factors that cause this are numerous and complex: broad scale, standardised agricultural practices play a large role, as does the growth of urban …   AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; environnement
📄 Article de revue  SHiNeMaS: a web tool dedicated to seed lots history, phenotyping and cultural practices (FF2NYILH)  23/07/2020 In 2005, researchers from the French National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement, INRAE) started a collaboration with the French farmers’ seed network Réseau Semences Paysannes (RSP) on bread wheat participatory breeding (PPB). The aims were: (1) to study on-farm management of crop diversit…   AB - Utile à l'AB; data base; outil; semence
📊 Présentation  Webconférence – V15 Appui au développement et à la restauration des bordures via un plan de gestion territorial (6DSUWBMB)  01/10/2020   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adventice; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement; flower strip
📊 Présentation  Webinair Ecolagno : Les pratiques agroécologiques en élevage ovin : la filière ovine à l'écoute de ses consommateurs (CC466DS2)  01/06/2020   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; idele; ovin; production et filière; élevage
🎥 Vidéo  Webinaire interactif "Au Cœur des Sols" (KJQ7LRX6)  04/09/2020 Découvrez le replay du webinaire interactif sur le label Au Cœur des Sols pour en apprendre d'avantage sur le label des agriculteur en Agriculture de Conservation des Sols !   AB - Utile à l'AB
🕸 Page Web  [Webinaire] Comprendre les émissions de méthane chez les ruminants pour mieux les réduire (RWPRVHB4)  01/01/2021   AB - Transversal; Belgique; CRA-W; France; climat; environnement; greenhouse gas emission; methane; élevage
🎥 Vidéo  Webinaire « la fertilisation, 1er levier pour atteindre l’autonomie fourragère » (C6PD9SD5)  21/10/2020 Revivez la webconférence du 20 octobre 2020 durant laquelle Anthony Uijttewaal, ingénieur ARVALIS, est Revenu sur les leviers simples pour renouer avec l’autonomie fourragère dans les système d’élevage, synonyme de performances économiques. A ce titre, l’amélioration de la nutrition minérale en éléments majeurs tels que l’azote, le phosphore ou le potassium, constitue un levier majeur pour maximi…   AB - Transversal; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; fertilisation; fourrage et prairie
📋 Rapport  Guide pratique sur la biodiversité dans les fermes bio: Fiches techniques , Gestion, Aménagement, Indicateur (UJ8TZXN4)  01/01/2020 Des fiches pour qui ? Ces fiches s’adressent à tous les agriculteurs, chefs d’exploitation ou en double activité. Ces fiches sont accessibles à un large public, quelque soit votre niveau de connaissance naturaliste. Des fiches pour quoi ? Ces fiches vous propose d’entrer dans une démarche volontaire d’amélioration pour que votre ferme puisse accueillir plus de biodiversité et ainsi être profitabl…   AB - Spécifique; France; biodiversité; durabilité; enherbement; environnement; flower strip; haie; mare; oiseau; prairie
📰 Article magazine  La croissance du bio ralentit et c’est normal ! (DUQN5TKJ)  01/12/2020   AB - Spécifique; France; aspect technico-économique; marché
📄 Article de revue  Wine Polyphenol Content and Its Influence on Wine Quality and Properties: A Review (4MP7XHY3)  24/01/2021 Wine is one of the most consumed beverages around the world. It is composed of alcohols, sugars, acids, minerals, proteins and other compounds, such as organic acids and volatile and phenolic compounds (also called polyphenols). Polyphenols have been shown to be highly related to both (i) wine quality (color, flavor, and taste) and (ii) health-promoting properties (antioxidant and cardioprotectiv…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; anthocyanidins; extraction; flavanols; flavonols; health benefits; organoleptic properties; phenolic compounds; quality; qualité des produits; wine; winemaking technologies
📰 Article magazine  Autonomie protéique, un enjeu, des outils pour y faire face (FQGYHKNM)  01/01/2021 Les protéines des rations coûtent cher aux éleveurs et impactent également le bilan environnemental. Beaucoup cherchent aujourd’hui à renforcer leur autonomie. DEVAUTOP permet de mesurer son degré d’autonomie protéique et il est nécessaire de massifier son usage auprès des éleveurs, toutes productions confondues. AB - Modalité bio; France; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; protéine
📄 Article de revue  Towards transparent valorization of food surplus, waste and loss: Clarifying definitions, food waste hierarchy, and role in the circular economy (3RLRGNA6)  01/03/2020 In this study, the key gaps of food waste prevention have been addressed in the context of the emerging circular economy. First, current terminology related to food waste was reviewed and clarified, in particular, the terms food surplus, waste and losses. This work highlights why the clarity of these definitions is crucial for the sustainability of future food waste management systems, especially…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; biorefinery; circular bioeconomy; durabilité; food waste; minimization of residues; policy; strong sustainability; économie circulaire
📊 Présentation  Enquête des pratiques en viticulture bio en Romandie Millésime 2020 (D9GA7EYW)  01/01/2020 AB - Spécifique; Suisse; cuivre; enquête; fertilisation; lutte; participatory approach; viticulture
📄 Article de revue  Red seaweed (Asparagopsis taxiformis) supplementation reduces enteric methane by over 80 percent in beef steers (5F2NRJ48)  17/03/2021 The red macroalgae (seaweed) Asparagopsis spp. has shown to reduce ruminant enteric methane (CH4) production up to 99% in vitro. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of Asparagopsis taxiformis on CH4 production (g/day per animal), yield (g CH4/kg dry matter intake (DMI)), and intensity (g CH4/kg ADG); average daily gain (ADG; kg gain/day), feed conversion efficiency (FCE; kg AD…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; algae; alimentation animale; beef; bovin; carbon dioxide; cattle; diet; environnement; iodine; livestock; meat; methane; seaweed; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Testing polyhalite as a tool to overcome nutrient deficiencies in organic cabbage culture (KYKT44RJ)  01/01/2020 In addition to regular nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) requirements, Brassica crops need significant amounts of calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and sulfur (S). The organic farming approach restricts the use of chemical fertilizers, considerably challenging balanced mineral nutrition of cole crops such as cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. oleracea). Polyhalite, a natural mineral, is an…   AB - Spécifique; Suisse; brassica oleracea var. oleracea; cabbage; calcium; essai; légumes; magnesium; nutrient; polysulphate; potassium; santé végétale; sulfur
📋 Rapport  Dossier de presse: 18e Baromètre de consommation et de perception des produits biologiques en France (U8XEU3DB)  19/03/2021 2020, avec une crise sanitaire et des contraintes inédites, nous a poussés à repenser notre façon d’acheter et de manger. Cela a-t-il modifié la croissance, chaque année confirmée, des produits d’alimentation bio ? Quels sont les circuits d’achats qui ont eu la faveur des consommateurs de bio? Le bio recrute-t-il de nouveaux profils ? LES RÉPONSES DANS LE 18ÈME BAROMÈTRE DE LA CONSOMMATION …   AB - Spécifique; COVID-19; France; commercialisation; consommateur
📰 Article magazine  À propos de la protéine et du prix du blé (HE5RI57Y)  01/03/2021 Quand on parle de qualité du blé panifiable, on ne peut pas éluder la question de sa teneur en protéines car elle est corrélée avec celle en gluten humide. Et celle-ci est essentielle – surtout pour la réussite des processus industriels de panification. La teneur en protéine du blé participe aussi à la détermination du prix au producteur. Les articles à la une du nouveau numéro du Bioactualités t…   AB - Spécifique; Suisse; blé; production et filière
🕸 Page Web  Bulletin viticulture bio (28MZU45Y)  17/03/2021 Ce bulletin contient des informations sur la protection et les techniques culturales en viticulture biologique.   AB - Spécifique; Suisse; santé végétale; viticulture
📂 Article colloque  Carbon sequestration in long term on farm studies in Organic and Biodynamic Agriculture, Sweden (YFXQUCN2)  01/01/2017 Beginning in 1958, three sets of long-term field trials have been conducted at the Swedish Biodynamic Research Institute in Järna, Sweden. Design of the field trial described in this paper differs from the earlier long-term experiments - it was established on an integrated biodynamic crop and livestock farm. Treatments were based on resources available on the farm; using only manure produced on-f…   AB - Spécifique; Suède; biologie et travail du sol; effluents et litière; fertilisation
📄 Article de revue  Building a global platform for organic farming research, innovation and technology transfer (G5BLPY6L)  01/09/2017 Organic food and farming systems have a great untapped potential to provide the world with healthy, high-quality food that is produced and distributed in an ecologically sound and fair way, but numerous production challenges and barriers slow the adoption of organic practices. Innovations addressing these challenges are not being developed sufficiently because of insufficient capacity in research…   AB - Spécifique; IFOAM; innovation development; network structure; organic farming; participative approach; production et filière; research; sustainable intensification; technology transfer
📋 Rapport  Les filières laitières biologiques françaises : La 3ème vague de conversion, un changement d’échelle (BGD7PA8L)  01/01/2020   AB - Spécifique; conversion en AB; production et filière; élevage
🗞 Article journal  Valorisation de l’herbe par des monogastriques en agriculture biologique : des expériences à prolonger (ASMAAXG4)  24/01/2017 En agriculture biologique, les monogastriques doivent avoir accès à des fourrages grossiers (porcs et volailles) ou que ceux-ci représentent 60 % de leur alimentation (lapins). Les fourrages grossiers constituent une ressource locale disponible dans les systèmes d’élevage biologiques, qui présente un potentiel intéressant (bien que les porcs et les volailles ne soient pas herbivores) pour diminue…   AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; digestibility; herbe; monogastrique; protéine; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Effectiveness of two biopesticides against the invasive tomato pest Tuta absoluta (YDNNGR29)  01/03/2021 Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) is among the most devastating pests worldwide of solanaceous plants, particularly of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Since its recent introduction into sub-Saharan Africa, it has become an additional widespread tomato pest throughout the region. When no control measures are taken, yield losses caused by T. absoluta larvae can reach 100%. Chemic…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Sénégal; azadirachtin; bacillus thuringiensis; biocontrol; broad-spectrum chemical insecticide; gelechiidae; invasive insect species; lepidoptera; lutte; ravageurs; santé végétale; solanum lycopersicum l.; south american tomato pinworm; sub-saharan africa; tomato leaf and fruit damage; tomato pest management
📋 Rapport  Fabrication d'aliments à la ferme (FAF) en agriculture biologique (QZ485YEI)  01/01/2012 Avant de se lancer dans la création ou la rénovation d’un atelier FAF, il est important de se poser les bonnes questions. Voici quelques points essentiels à intégrer dans la démarche de réflexion d’un projet FAF.   AB - Spécifique; Bretagne; France; alimentation animale; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure
🕸 Page Web  Ultrasound used to improve shelf-life of fresh fruit and vegetables (RN9D6XDL)  01/12/2020 State-of-the-art ultrasound technology is being used by food scientists at Abertay University in a bid to significantly boost the shelf-life and quality of fruit juice and smoothies.   AB - Transversal; Royaume-Uni; conservation des productions; technologie et innovation
📄 Article de revue  Long term alkaline storage and pretreatment process of cover crops for anaerobic digestion (QMJDJGK8)  13/03/2021 The aim of this work was to study an innovative alkaline process on two cover crops. CaO load of 60g.kgTS-1 was implemented to combine the functions of storage and pretreatment. Lab-scale reactors were monitored for 180 days to assess the effect of this process on the physico-chemical properties of the biomass. From the first days, pH was not maintained in an alkaline zone and microbial fermentat…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation animale; biogas; biomethane; catch crops storage; conservation des productions; cover crop; ensilage; pretreatment; silage fermentation
📄 Article de revue  Dung beetles: key to healthy pasture? An overview (YA7U7W3K)  01/01/2021 AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde; coleoptera; dung beetles; fertilisation; fourrage et prairie; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Rapeseed supplements affect propitiously fatty acid composition of cow milk fat: A meta-analysis (4Z6CQXJ3)  01/02/2021 Milk and dairy products together with animal fats are the major sources of undesirable saturated fatty acids (SFAs) in the human diet. Altering milk fat composition replacing a part of SFAs with unsaturated fatty acids thus offers an opportunity to decrease SFAs intake. Supplementation the diet of lactating cows with oilseeds has been a feasible method to improve milk fat composition. Rapeseed is…   AB - Utile à l'AB; République Tchèque; alimentation animale; bovin laitier; cow; feeding diet; milk fatty acids; milk yield and composition; qualité des produits; rapeseed/canola products supplementation; supplementation; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Natural Vitamin D in Food: To What Degree Does 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Contribute to the Vitamin D Activity in Food? (XYUA7QWL)  01/12/2020 Vitamin D3, vitamin D2, 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 [25(OH)D3], and 25-hydroxyvitamin D2 [25(OH)D2]constitute the vitamin D activity in food. In general, vitamin D activity in food depends on the food's fat content, the feed the animals have been fed, and the animal's exposure to ultraviolet B (UVB) light. There are many gaps in our knowledge of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in food, including the amount present …   AB - Modalité bio; Danemark; FOOD DATABANK; alimentation animale; bovin; dietary intake; free-range; lait; oeuf; pigs; porc; qualité des produits; viande; vitamin; volaille; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Effect of pomegranate (Punica granatum L) peel powder meal dietary supplementation on antioxidant status and quality of breast meat in broilers (PL8NALKL)  01/12/2020 This study examined the antioxidant status and quality of breast meat in broiler birds fed diets supplemented with pomegranate peel powder meal (PPPM). During the 35-d feeding trial, broiler birds were fed six experimental diets: diet with 0% additives (negative control; NEGCON); diet with α-Tocopherol acetate at 200 g/tonne (positive control; POSCON); and four levels (2, 4, 6 and 8 g/kg) of PPPM…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Afrique du Sud; agricultural technology; alimentation animale; animal science; antioxidant capacity; composition nutritionnelle; diet; food quality; free radicals; meat quality; nutrition; organic farming; pomegranate peel; qualité des produits; volaille; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Feeding layers of different genotypes in organic feed environments (JPCRRXJH)  24/11/2008 1. Two experiments were carried out to evaluate the suitability of an experimental laying hen genotype (SH) in organic egg production. SH had been selected over 25 generations on a low protein diet (130 g/kg) based on home grown feedstuffs. SH hens were compared with LSL (Experiment 1) and Hyline (Experiment 2) hens. The birds were kept in 12 aviary pens with access to outdoor runs. 2. Four diets… AB - Spécifique; Suède; alimentation animale; amélioration des races; animal feed; animal nutritional physiological phenomena; animals; behavior, animal; chickens; clutch size; diet; feathers; female; genotype; génétique; housing, animal; light; methionine; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; nutritive value; organic food; ovum; santé animale; selection, genetic; skin; volaille; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Generational Differences in Perceptions of Food Health/Risk and Attitudes toward Organic Food and Game Meat: The Case of the COVID-19 Crisis in China (6NKRZYHK)  30/04/2020 In December 2019, a novel laboratory-confirmed coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infection, which has caused clusters of severe illnesses, was first reported in Wuhan, the capital of Hubei province, China. This foodborne illness, which reportedly most likely originated in a seafood market where wild animals are sold illegally, has transmitted among humans through close contact, across the world. The aim of… AB - Modalité bio; COVID-19; Chine; adult; age factors; alimentation humaine; animals; attitude; china; coronavirus infections; disease outbreaks; food safety; food safety crisis; game meat; health knowledge, attitudes, practice; health/risk perception; humans; meat; organic food; pandemics; pneumonia, viral; risk assessment; santé humaine; sociologie; young adult
📄 Article de revue  Organic food “yes”, organic food “no”: a discussion between specialists with the Italian Parliament in the fray (SHTURXCF)  24/01/2020 The SETA group (Agricultural Science and Technology) sent a letter to the Italian Parliament advising them not to adopt a legislative measure that favors organic and biodynamic agriculture compared to the conventional one. Another group of scientists thinks instead that the Italian government should favor organic and biodynamic agriculture and explains its reasons. The current article lists the S…   AB - Spécifique; Europe; SETA; agriculture; aspect technico-économique; biodynamic; food production; global change; humusica; italian parliament; organic farming; organic food
🎥 Vidéo  Mise en place de couverts en agriculture biologique (SU4KWSMZ)  27/11/2020 Webinaire « Adaptation des systèmes biologiques : focus sur les effets des couverts » du 25 novembre 2020. Ce Webinaire est construit en deux parties. La première présente le projet PEI gestion des couverts sans herbicide en Région PACA et les résultats obtenus. Les résultats permettent d’avoir des références sur la mise en place de ces couverts en agriculture biologique et leur gestion en sit…   AB - Spécifique; France; couvert végétal; fertilisation; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Occurrence of environmental pollutants in foodstuffs: A review of organic vs. conventional food (MAWMHCM7)  24/03/2019 In recent years, there is an increasing trend to consume organic foods instead of the conventional foodstuffs. This tendency is mainly due to the concern raised by the potential adverse health effects derived from the intake of pesticides, fertilizers, hormones and antibiotics, which are widely used in regular food production. Although organic label forbids the use of these products, environmenta… AB - Modalité bio; Espagne; alimentation humaine; animals; comparaison; conventional foodstuffs; dibenzofurans; environmental pollutants; environmental pollution; food contamination; food origin; human health; humans; metals, heavy; mycotoxins; organic food; pesticides; polychlorinated biphenyls; polychlorinated dibenzodioxins; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; qualité des produits; santé humaine
📄 Article de revue  Organic food corporate image and customer co-developing behavior: The mediating role of consumer trust and purchase intention (8JNIK58A)  26/11/2020 The impact of organic food corporate image on customers' surpassing purchasing behavior is absent in prior literature. Based on the S–O-R framework, the current study focuses on organic food member customers to explore the influence of corporate ability (CA) image and corporate social responsibility (CSR) image of organic food company on the consumption behavior and co-developing behavior of cust…   AB - Spécifique; co-developing behavior; consommateur; corporate ability; corporate image; corporate social responsibility; customer; organic food; sociologie
📄 Article de revue  Profiles of Organic Food Consumers in a Large Sample of French Adults: Results from the Nutrinet-Santé Cohort Study (6CIP7XRU)  18/10/2013 Background Lifestyle, dietary patterns and nutritional status of organic food consumers have rarely been described, while interest for a sustainable diet is markedly increasing. Methods Consumer attitude and frequency of use of 18 organic products were assessed in 54,311 adult participants in the Nutrinet-Santé cohort. Cluster analysis was performed to identify behaviors associated with organic p…   AB - Spécifique; France; adult; alimentation humaine; body mass index; cohort studies; diet; educational status; exercise; female; food; food consumption; guideline adherence; health status; humans; internet; logistic models; male; middle aged; multivariate analysis; nutrients; nutrition surveys; obesity; organic food; overweight; physical activity; santé humaine; smoking; socioeconomic factors; surveys and questionnaires; vitamines
📄 Article de revue  Crop content in nutrient-restricted versus non-restricted organic laying hens with access to different forage vegetations (QMP4GV4F)  24/04/2007 1. The purpose of this study was to evaluate how feed intake of organic layers varies according to type of forage vegetation available when hens are fed a normal concentrate for organic layers or a nutrient-restricted diet with whole wheat and oyster shells, assuming that the nutrient-restricted diet would reflect the capacity of the hens to forage. 2. Two 23-d experiments were arranged with chic… AB - Spécifique; alimentation animale; animal feed; animals; autonomie; chickens; crop, avian; feeding behavior; female; forage intake; fourrage et prairie; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; organic food; oyster; protein; time factors; volaille; élevage
📄 Article de revue  A qualitative meta-synthesis study of the convergence between organic crop regulations in the United States, Brazil, and Europe (PWYU5KIH)  13/11/2020 Background Brazil is the world's third biggest exporter of agricultural products and organic food market leader in Latin America. Contribute to this scenario, the large scale national and multinational companies, which act either in organic production or trading. The free trade agreement signed by the Southern Common Market and the European Union in 2019 forecasts Brazilian exports to EU will be …   AB - Spécifique; Brésil; Etats-Unis; Europe; aspect technico-économique; authentification et traçabilité; biodiversity; organic agriculture; organic crop production; organic farming; organic food; organic laws; qualitative meta-synthesis
📄 Article de revue  Role of consumer health consciousness, food safety & attitude on organic food purchase in emerging market: A serial mediation model (FTE9S548)  16/12/2020 The study aimed to investigate the direct and indirect impact of health consciousness (HCN) on the purchase intention (PIN) of organic food products in India – a rising hub of organic food consumption. For the indirect effect of health consciousness on the purchase intention, the study added the serial mediation of consumer attitude (ATT) (based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour) and food safety…   AB - Spécifique; Inde; commercialisation; consommateur; consumer attitude; emerging markets; food safety concern; health consciousness; marché; organic food; theory of planned behaviour; économie
📄 Article de revue  Meat quality of slow- and fast-growing chicken genotypes fed low-nutrient or standard diets and raised indoors or with outdoor access (T7V8I4BD)  24/10/2007 Consumer interest in free-range and organic poultry is growing. Two concurrent experiments were conducted to assess 1) the impact of alternative genotype and production system and 2) the impact of genotype and diet on meat quality of chickens for specialty markets. Specifically, a slow-growing genotype (slow) and a fast-growing genotype (fast) were raised for 91 and 63 d (females), respectively, … AB - Transversal; Etats-Unis; alimentation animale; animal feed; animal husbandry; animal nutritional physiological phenomena; animals; chickens; color; comparaison; diet; genotype; housing, animal; hydrogen-ion concentration; meat; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; qualité des produits; race; viande; volaille; water
📄 Article de revue  Agroecosystem Management and Nutritional Quality of Plant Foods: The Case of Organic Fruits and Vegetables (CQDIE565)  01/01/2011 Organic and conventional crop management systems differ in terms of the fertilisers and plant protection methods used. Ecological and agronomic research on the effect of fertilization on plant composition shows that increasing availability of plant available nitrogen reduces the accumulation of defense-related secondary metabolites and vitamin C, while the contents of secondary metabolites such a…   AB - Modalité bio; alimentation humaine; composition nutritionnelle; fruit; health benefits; légumes; meta-analysis; organic food; plant defense compounds; qualité des produits; secondary metabolites
📄 Article de revue  Phytochemical phenolics in organically grown vegetables (GGVEDFSQ)  24/12/2005 Fruit and vegetable intake is inversely correlated with risks for several chronic diseases in humans. Phytochemicals, and in particular, phenolic compounds, present in plant foods may be partly responsible for these health benefits through a variety of mechanisms. Since environmental factors play a role in a plant's production of secondary metabolites, it was hypothesized that an organic agricult… AB - Spécifique; Brassica; Brassica rapa; acids, carbocyclic; alimentation humaine; apigenin; caffeic acids; chromatography, high pressure liquid; flavonoids; gallic acid; kaempferols; lettuce; luteolin; légume; organic food; qualité des produits; quercetin; vegetables
📄 Article de revue  You taste what you see: Do organic labels bias taste perceptions? (BTRA5UHI)  01/07/2013 Does simply believing that a processed food is organic improve how enjoyable it tastes, influence caloric estimations, or increase how much people are willing to pay for the item? In the present study, 115 participants recruited from a local shopping mall were asked to taste and evaluate three paired food samples (i.e., cookies, potato chips, and yogurt). Each of those food samples was labeled, s…   AB - Spécifique; alimentation humaine; caloric estimations; dual-process models; health halo effect; organic food; willingness to pay
📄 Article de revue  Ten-year comparison of the influence of organic and conventional crop management practices on the content of flavonoids in tomatoes (MVPCL7LJ)  25/07/2007 Understanding how environment, crop management, and other factors, particularly soil fertility, influence the composition and quality of food crops is necessary for the production of high-quality nutritious foods. The flavonoid aglycones quercetin and kaempferol were measured in dried tomato samples (Lycopersicon esculentum L. cv. Halley 3155) that had been archived over the period from 1994 to 2… AB - Modalité bio; agriculture; alimentation humaine; flavonoids; fruit; lycopersicon esculentum; organic food; qualité des produits
📄 Article de revue  Assessing the ecological soundness of organic and conventional agriculture by means of life cycle assessment (LCA): A case study of leek production (MABI46UE)  01/01/2009 Purpose – Sustainable agriculture implies the ability of agro‐ecosystems to remain productive in the long‐term. It is not easy to point out unambiguously whether or not current production systems meet this sustainability demand. A priori thinking would suggest that organic crops are environmentally favourable, but may ignore the effect of reduced productivity, which shifts the potential impact to…   AB - Modalité bio; analyse cycle de vie; consumer; crops; environnement; farms; légume; organic food; poireaux; sustainable development
📄 Article de revue  Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) and naturally fermented beetroot juices from organic and conventional production: metabolomics, antioxidant levels and anticancer activity (XUCZ75X6)  24/10/2014 BACKGROUND: The aim of the paper was to determine the level of antioxidants and metabolomic fingerprinting in both raw beetroots and naturally fermented beetroot juices from organic (ORG) versus conventional (CONV) production. In addition, the anticancer properties of the fermented beetroot juices were evaluated. RESULTS: The obtained results showed that ORG fresh beetroots contained significantl… AB - Modalité bio; Beta vulgaris; adenocarcinoma; alimentation humaine; anticancer properties; anticarcinogenic agents; antioxidants; apoptosis; ascorbic acid; beetroot; beetroot juice; betterave; beverages; cell line, tumor; chromatography, high pressure liquid; comparaison; fermentation; flavonoids; food inspection; humans; metabolome; metabolomic analysis; organic and conventional production; organic food; phenols; plant roots; poland; qualité des produits; santé humaine; spectrometry, mass, electrospray ionization; stomach neoplasms
📄 Article de revue  Perspectives on the trends, challenges and benefits of green, smart and organic (GSO) foods (QRWKV55F)  01/12/2020 Rapid rate of industrialization has turned our planet around in favor of fast foods, food fraud, food terrorism, food waste, food adulteration, food poisoning, food contamination and food injustice, paving the path for green, smart and organic products. Green foods are grown and harvested in the absence of any form of environmental pollution or harmful conditions. Smart foods are termed to be goo…   AB - Modalité bio; green food; health; organic food; smart food; sustainability
📄 Article de revue  Nutritional quality of organic, conventional, and seasonally grown broccoli using vitamin C as a marker (BI6QJ3ST)  01/01/2008 Organically labeled vegetables are considered by many consumers to be healthier than non-organic or ‘conventional’ varieties. However, whether the organic-labeled vegetables contain more nutrients is not clear. The purpose of this study is to examine the nutritional quality of broccoli using vitamin C, a fragile and abundant nutrient, in broccoli as a biomarker. The vitamin C content was assayed …   AB - Modalité bio; alimentation humaine; biomarker; brocoli; légume; nutritional quality; organic food; qualité des produits; vitamine c
📄 Article de revue  Reduction in urinary organophosphate pesticide metabolites in adults after a week-long organic diet (ZPGYJU8A)  01/07/2014 Background Conventional food production commonly uses organophosphate (OP) pesticides, which can have negative health effects, while organic food is deemed healthier because it is produced without these pesticides. Studies suggest that organic food consumption may significantly reduce OP pesticide exposure in children who have relatively higher pesticide exposure than adults due to their differen…   AB - Modalité bio; alimentation humaine; biomonitoring; dialkylphosphate metabolites; organic diets; organic food; organophosphate pesticides; pesticide; régime alimentaire; santé humaine
📄 Article de revue  The environmental impacts of organic greenhouse tomato production based on the nitrogen-fixing plant (Azolla) (2ABNDUNN)  01/02/2020 Tomato is one of the most widely used vegetables in the world. In Canada, it is predominantly a greenhouse grown crop during the colder seasons. Hence it is necessary to study the environmental impacts of its production to improve the sustainability of greenhouse grown tomato. In this study, the organic tomato production in Quebec, Canada was conducted using life cycle assessment (LCA) method con…   AB - Spécifique; environnement; greenhouse tomato; life cycle assessment; organic fertilizers; organic food; serres; tomates; vitamine c
📄 Article de revue  Behavioral reasoning perspectives on organic food purchase (XIV8YQYZ)  01/11/2020 Consumers' rising interest in organic food has drawn the attention of the academic community. The literature on the topic is growing, but it mostly focuses either on the acceptance of or resistance toward organic food. However, marketing scholars argue that the development of more in-depth insights into consumers’ reasoning processes, and especially the roles of values and context-specific reason…   AB - Spécifique; behavioral reasoning theory; buying involvement; consommateur; cross-sectional study; food safety concerns; organic food; purchase intentions
📄 Article de revue  Individuals’ personality and consumption of organic food (AWYTKYYL)  01/02/2020 This paper adds to the debate on sustainable food consumption by probing the relation between individuals’ personality and choice of organic foods. We make use of the Big Five personality model which consists of the personality traits: Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Emotional stability, and Openness to experience. The Graded Response Model, logistic regression models, and interva…   AB - Spécifique; big five; consommateur; graded response model; organic food; personality; sociologie; sustainable consumption; willingness to pay
📄 Article de revue  Exploratory modelling and ranking of the trust factors of messages about organic foods in social networks (I2QJ69Y3)  01/01/2020 Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore a model and note the ranking of the trust factors of messages about organic food in social networks. Design/methodology/approach The research was divided into four phases. The first employed the literature review about Trust, Trust of products, Trust of organic foods and Trust in the social networks. This review was prepared as some hypothesis about…   AB - Spécifique; ANN; consommateur; consumer; organic food; production et filière; social networks; trust
📄 Article de revue  Organic consumerism: A comparison between India and the USA (EZA3T2KY)  01/03/2020 This study is an investigation of consumer perceptions relating to organic food products based on the factors of the theory of planned behaviour and protection motivation theory with consideration of the variances in culture and economic conditions in two different countries viz. India and the USA. The study also examines how these factors affect consumers purchase intention of organic food in de…   AB - Spécifique; Cross-national comparison (India and USA); Etats-Unis; Inde; organic consumerism; organic food; protection motivation theory; purchase intention; sociologie; theory of planned behaviour
📄 Article de revue  Higher antioxidant and lower cadmium concentrations and lower incidence of pesticide residues in organically grown crops: a systematic literature review and meta-analyses (YBCX7J5T)  14/09/2014 Demand for organic foods is partially driven by consumers' perceptions that they are more nutritious. However, scientific opinion is divided on whether there are significant nutritional differences between organic and non-organic foods, and two recent reviews have concluded that there are no differences. In the present study, we carried out meta-analyses based on 343 peer-reviewed publications th… AB - Spécifique; antioxidants; cadmium; crops; flavonoids; humans; hydroxybenzoates; nutritive value; organic agriculture; organic food; pesticide residues; polyphenols; qualité des produits; santé animale
📄 Article de revue  Increasing organic food consumption: An integrating model of drivers and barriers (AH8I86KU)  01/12/2020 A survey of 620 Swiss households was conducted to investigate the determinants of purchases of organic fruits and vegetables and identify subjectively perceived requirements for more environmentally friendly and healthier food consumption. An integrative behavior model incorporating various psychological and socio-structural variables was applied to explain the ratio of organic vs. non-organic pu…   AB - Spécifique; Suisse; alimentation humaine; behavioral decision-making; consommateur; durabilité; environmental awareness; environnement; healthy nutrition; organic food; santé humaine; sustainable food consumption
📄 Article de revue  Facilitators and inhibitors of organic food buying behavior (I35TLYUA)  04/09/2020 Consumption patterns across the globe indicate consumers’ rising interest in purchasing organic food due to increasing personal-health consciousness. However, research on organic food shows a low translation of this interest into stated preferences for purchasing organic food. Limited academic research has explored this puzzling buying behavior of consumers, particularly in developed economies su…   AB - Spécifique; behaviour; buying behavior; comportement; consommateur; dual-factor theory; facilitator; inhibitor; innovation resistance theory; organic food; sociologie; stimulus-organism-response
📄 Article de revue  Understanding the psychological benefits in organic consumerism: An empirical exploration (EG2FYSCF)  01/01/2021 This research builds on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) by proposing two additional constructs: warm glow and self-expressive benefits which could further drive consumer attitude and purchase intentions in the context of organic food consumption. We employed structural equation modelling (SEM) technique with Smart PLS 3.0 (Partial Least Squares) for the analysis of the hypothesised relations…   AB - Spécifique; consommateur; organic consumerism; organic food; production et filière; purchase intention; self-expressive benefits; sociologie; theory of planned behavior; warm glow
📄 Article de revue  Nutritional quality of organic versus conventional fruits, vegetables, and grains (UNUG6J45)  24/04/2001 OBJECTIVES: To survey existing literature comparing nutrient content of organic and conventional crops using statistical methods to identify significant differences and trends in the data. DESIGN: Published comparative measurements of organic and conventional nutrient content were entered into a database for calculation. For each organic-to-conventional comparison, a percent difference was calcul… AB - Modalité bio; ascorbic acid; edible grain; fruit; humans; iron; légume; magnesium; micronutrients; organic food; phosphorus; qualité des produits; santé humaine; vegetables
📄 Article de revue  Exploring drivers and barriers for organic poultry consumption (773LSB3S)  01/06/2020 Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify drivers and barriers for the demand of organic poultry to provide recommendations for market actors. Design/methodology/approach 644 consumers were interviewed through computer-assisted self-interviews in four regions (north, south, east and west) of Germany in front of conventional supermarkets and organic food shops. The survey data were analyse…   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; commercialisation; consommateur; consumer attitudes; consumer segmentation; marché; organic food; poultry market; production et filière; purchase behaviour; sociologie; volaille; économie
📄 Article de revue  A Strip-Till One-Pass System as a Component of Conservation Agriculture (QPTNVDVM)  24/12/2020 Conservation agriculture has three main pillars, i.e., minimum tillage, permanent soil cover, and crop rotation. Covering the soil surface with plant residues and minimum mechanical soil disturbance can all result from introducing a strip-till one-pass (ST-OP) system. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of the ST-OP technology on the management of plant residues, soil properties, in…   AB - Non-spécifique; CO2 emission; Lituanie; Pologne; biologie et travail du sol; conservation agriculture; fuel consumption; glomalin; plant residues; soil erosion; soil organisms; soil structure; strip-till
📄 Article de revue  Pseudomonas Cyclic Lipopeptides Suppress the Rice Blast Fungus Magnaporthe oryzae by Induced Resistance and Direct Antagonism (3U6PWD52)  01/01/2019 Beneficial Pseudomonas spp. produce an array of antimicrobial secondary metabolites such as cyclic lipopeptides (CLPs). We investigated the capacity of CLP-producing Pseudomonas strains and their crude CLP extracts to control rice blast caused by Magnaporthe oryzae, both in a direct manner and via induced systemic resistance (ISR). In planta biocontrol assays showed that lokisin-, white line indu…   AB - Utile à l'AB; ISR; WLIP; anikasin; appressoria; entolysin; lokisin; lutte; non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS); xantholysin
📄 Article de revue  Long-Term Organic Farming Manipulated Rhizospheric Microbiome and Bacillus Antagonism Against Pepper Blight (Phytophthora capsici) (N7VC3UV6)  01/01/2019 Soil-borne diseases are often less severe in organic farms, possibly because of the recruitment of beneficial microorganisms by crops. Here, the suppressiveness of soils from organic, integrated, and conventional farming systems to pepper blight (Phytophthora capsici) were studied in growth chamber experiments. Disease incidence was 41.3% and 34.1% lower in the treatment with soil from the organi…   AB - Spécifique; Chine; bacillus; biologie et travail du sol; capsicum annuum l; disease-suppressive soil; organic farming; phytophthora capsici; rhizosphere; santé végétale; soil microbiome
📄 Article de revue  Evaluation of various legume species and varieties grown in Latvia as a raw material of plant-based protein products (SUNZSSC3)  01/01/2020 Nutrition value of legumes has been traditionally attributed to its high protein content. Protein content of legumes is variable dependent on different species and varieties, and highly affected by environmental factors. Usually protein quality is characterized by its owns amino acid profile in nutritional point of view. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the protein contents…   AB - Modalité bio; Lettonie; acide aminé; legume seeds; légumineuses; nutrition quality; protein contents; protein quality; qualité des produits; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Effects of organic fertilization on production and postharvest quality of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) (P4MP6Y64)  17/08/2020   AB - Utile à l'AB; bioactive compounds; coriandre; fertilisation; plantes aromatiques; qualité des produits
📄 Article de revue  Antifungal Effects of Rhizospheric Bacillus Species Against Bayberry Twig Blight Pathogen Pestalotiopsis versicolor (7LZE2YM9)  24/11/2020 Bayberry is an attractive, nutritious, and popular fruit in China. The plant fungal pathogen Pestalotiopsis versicolor XJ27 is the causative agent of bayberry twig blight disease, which severely affects bayberry production. Traditional control techniques, such as chemical fungicides, are being used to control this disease; however, these techniques cause environmental and health hazards. In this …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Chine; bayberry; bayberry twig blight; biocontrol; lutte; p. versicolor; petits fruits; rhizospheric bacteria
📄 Article de revue  Relationship between Vitamin B12 and Cobalt Metabolism in Domestic Ruminant: An Update (V7VWW9L6)  12/10/2020 Cobalt, as a trace element, is essential for rumen microorganisms for the formation of vitamin B12. In the metabolism of mammals, vitamin B12 is an essential part of two enzymatic systems involved in multiple metabolic reactions, such as in the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, some amino acids and DNA. Adenosylcobalamin and methylcobalamin are coenzymes of methylmalonyl coenzyme A (CoA) mutas…   AB - Modalité bio; alimentation animale; b12; vitamin
📄 Article de revue  Biocontrol of Crown Gall by Rhizobium rhizogenes: Challenges in Biopesticide Commercialisation (VGPNE5VP)  24/08/2020 The biocontrol of crown gall has been practised in Australia for 48 years. Control is so efficient that it is difficult to find a galled stone fruit tree, when previously, crown gall had been a major problem. This paper explains how it works and why only pathogens are inhibited. A commercial biopesticide is available in Australia, Canada, Chile, New Zealand, Turkey, the USA, South Africa and Japa…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Agrobacterium; Rhizobium; agrocinopine; biocontrôle; biopesticides; crown gall; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Basic Substances under EU Pesticide Regulation: An Opportunity for Organic Production? (HXZFVFSP)  19/04/2017   AB - Spécifique; Annex II; Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009; Regulation (EC) No 889/2008; basic substance; lutte; législation; pesticide
🕸 Page Web  IDEPS : Impact de la densité sur le bien-être des poulets de chair (JKRN4PTL)  01/01/2021 Analyse du principe de dérogation des densités d’élevage en poulets de chair standard : incidences sur le bien-être animal et la rentabilité   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; projet; volaille; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Microbiological safety of food of animal origin from organic farms (XRZ6QXSZ)  09/03/2021 The organic food sector and consumer interest in organic products are growing continuously. The safety and quality of such products must be at least equal to those of conventional equivalents, but attaining the same standards requires overcoming a particular problem identified in organic food production systems: the occurrence of bacterial pathogens such as Salmonella, Campylobacter, Listeria mon…   AB - Spécifique; Pologne; alimentation humaine; food safety; foodborne pathogens; lait; microbiological quality; qualité des produits; viande
📄 Article de revue  Plant community responses to integrating livestock into a reduced-till organic cropping system (689QYUKA)  01/01/2021 The problems with herbicide- and tillage-based weed management in agriculture are well documented and have precipitated research into finding alternatives. Integrating livestock grazing into organic agroecosystems has benefits and is a viable method for terminating cover crops, yet its impacts on weed communities are largely unknown. This lack of knowledge is particularly true in semi-arid enviro…   AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; adventice; agricultural biodiversity; biologie et travail du sol; integrated livestock grazing; intercropping; labour; northern great plains; organic farming; pâturage; reduced tillage; santé végétale; weed communities; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Can foods produced with new plant engineering techniques succeed in the marketplace? A case study of apples (MAIA75Y4)  01/01/2021 New Plant Engineering Techniques (NPETs) have path-breaking potential to improve foods by strengthening their production, increasing resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses, and by bettering their appearance and nutritional quality. Can NPETs-based foods succeed in the marketplace? Providing answers to this question, we first develop a simple economic model for R&D investment in food innovation…   AB - Modalité bio; France; GMO; alimentation humaine; aspect technico-économique; gene editing; pomme; technologie et innovation
📄 Article de revue  Monitoring the content of ethyl carbamate and copper in organic and conventional cachaça (VIEK4PK9)  01/01/2020 Ethyl carbamate (EC) (NH2COOCH2CH3) is found in cachaça, and its presence in the beverage is conspicuous for its toxicity. Copper, the metal of choice used in the construction of stills, is also considered a beverage contaminant and is often related to the presence of EC in beverages. The study aimed to monitor the quality of cachaça by measuring the presence of copper and EC, and comparing the i…   AB - Modalité bio; Brésil; alimentation humaine; boisson; comparaison; qualité des produits; toxicity
📄 Article de revue  Wood-Based Compost Affects Soil Fertility and the Content of Available Forms of Nutrients in Vineyard and Field-Scale Agroecosystems (T2YBW4SS)  24/03/2021 To counteract the loss of organic matter of agricultural soils, the use of compost from green and woody residues is a promising strategy. In this study, an organic farm (NE Italy) was investigated to determine the effect of management practices on physical and chemical soil properties. The organic system received three years ago a single high dose (60 t ha−1) of a wood-based compost (WBC), and it…   AB - Spécifique; DTPA; Italie; bacterial community; biologie et travail du sol; compost; fertilisation; organic farm; soil fertility; soil organic carbon; viticulture; wood-based compost
📄 Article de revue  Lameness in dairy heifers: a narrative review of control strategies (4YNM6FWL)  02/03/2021 Lameness is a prevalent condition in mature dairy cows, but the common underlying diseases — sole bruising-sole ulcers, white line lesions and digital dermatitis — invariably arise from management factors in first lactation or rearing. The published evidence would indicate once infected by the Treponemes causing digital dermatitis, heifers retain these bacteria in the skin despite apparent clinic…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Royaume-Uni; bovin; maladie; santé animale; élevage
📄 Article de revue  A Survey of the Life Cycle Assessment of Food Supply Chains (SZUDUJ66)  13/12/2020 Food supply chains have substantial impacts on our environment, using large amounts of fossil fuel and other non-renewable resources, as well as water and land. Food supply chains are also complex systems, and their evaluation thus requires a study of the entire system, from primary production to end-of-life food-waste solutions. This paper examines the current state-of-the-art of the published f…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Slovénie; cooperation; food supply chain; life cycle assessment; literature review; performance énergétique; production et filière; qualitative and quantitative survey
📄 Article de revue  Energy use and greenhouse gas emissions in organic and conventional grain crop production: Accounting for nutrient inflows (PVHUJND3)  01/05/2018 Agriculture is a large source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and has large energy requirements. Previous research has shown that organic farming and conservation tillage practices can reduce environmental impacts from agriculture. We used the Farm Energy Analysis Tool (FEAT) to quantify the energy use and GHG emissions on area (ha) and crop yield (kg crop) bases for five cropping systems that …   AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; cover crops; crop rotation; energy use; greenhouse gas emissions; life cycle analysis; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; performance énergétique; serre; énergie
🗞 Article journal  La culture de blé dur en Wallonie: les premiers enseignements de la vague de froid de février (8ZF3Z4VS)  01/03/2021 Le blé dur – Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum – fait l’objet d’une étude de terrain par le Centre wallon de recherches agronomiques depuis octobre 2018. Ces essais se poursuivent cette année avec un hiver qui aura permis d’apprécier plus concrètement la tolérance des variétés semées vis-à-vis du froid. Voici un éclairage sur les premières leçons à en tirer dans la perspective d’un développement …   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; adaptation aux changements globaux; blé dur; santé végétale; étude des variétés
📋 Rapport  Guide de l’autoconstruction - outils pour le maraîchage biologique (VCA9FQHM)  01/01/2012 Véritable mode d’emploi de votre autonomie en matière de machinisme agricole, ce livre vous offre méthodes et plans pour construire vous-même 16 outils ou dispositifs adaptés à la pratique du maraîchage biologique. Les fondements de la démarche, les méthodes, les techniques à déployer, les aspects réglementaires, et surtout, des exemples éprouvés par des maraîchers, livrés sous forme de tutoriel… AB - Spécifique; France; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; maraîchage
📄 Article de revue  Fatty acid profile of new oat cultivars grown via organic and conventional farming (27HAMUIB)  01/03/2021 The fat content, fatty acid composition, and atherogenic and thrombogenic indices were determined in five new oat cultivars grown under organic and conventional cropping systems at two experimental localities. The total fat content in the dehulled grain samples ranged from 4.8 to 6.0%. Naked oat Patrik had a significantly higher fat content than the hulled oat cultivars. Linoleic acid (37.8–40.0%…   AB - Modalité bio; République Tchèque; avoine; comparaison; composition nutritionnelle; cropping system; fatty acid composition; qualité des produits; thrombogenic and atherogenic indices; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Predicting energy efficiency and greenhouse gases reduction potential under different tillage management and farm size scenarios for winter wheat production (GSWRDE3S)  01/12/2020 Winter wheat is the most popular crop in Europe and at the same time a major contributor to environmental pollution, as its production process is energy-intensive and emits high levels of greenhouse gas (GHG). Therefore, tackling the pollution of agroecosystems requires development of cleaner production technologies by integrating sustainable agricultural production practices that reduce the use …   AB - Non-spécifique; agricultural technology; carbon emission; crop production; diesel fuel; energy indicators; performance énergétique; working time
📄 Article de revue  Expression of Myosin Heavy Chain and Some Energy Metabolism-Related Genes in the Longissimus Dorsi Muscle of Krškopolje Pigs: Effect of the Production System (WWRFZADF)  18/09/2020   AB - Modalité bio; amélioration des races; porc; santé animale; élevage
🕸 Page Web  Links between profitability, nitrogen surplus, greenhouse gas emissions, and energy intensity on organic and conventional dairy farms: Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems: Vol 43, No 9 (E2M4K5FX)    AB - Modalité bio; Norvège; azote; bovin laitier; durabilité; environnement; greenhouse gas emissions; lait; life cycle assessment; performance énergétique; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Energy use and carbon emission of conventional and organic sugar beet farming (UWFR3AYM)  10/11/2018 The efficiency and environmental impact of sugar beet production can be measured using a variety of energy consumption and carbon emission indicators, respectively. The goal of the present study was to analyse the energy and carbon emission indicators of sugar beet production systems that involved different farming methods and farm sizes. More specifically, we analysed the effects of five tillage…   AB - Modalité bio; Sugar beet; betterave; carbon emission; energy use indicator; environnement; farm size; performance énergétique; tillage; weed control
📄 Article de revue  Poultry Manure Derived Biochars – The Impact of Pyrolysis Temperature on Selected Properties and Potentials for Further Modifications (ZFWD3EPX)  31/03/2021 The overall goal of this work was to investigate the potential of poultry manure for thermal conversion into biochar and the impact of temperature on selected biochar properties. Biochar is a solid carbonized material that demonstrates a...   AB - Utile à l'AB; Pologne; biochar; effluents et litière; fertilisation; performance énergétique; physical properties; poultry manure; pyrolysis; temperature; volaille; économie circulaire
📄 Article de revue  Suitability of cardoon (Cynara cardunculus L.) harvested at two stages of maturity to ensiling and methane production (KN2UG7UM)  01/11/2020 A sustainable biogas production requires the use of a biomass that is not in competition with food production and does not require a high energy input for its production. Cardoon (Cynara cardunculus L.) was evaluated at ensiling to establish its suitability for methane production. The cardoon was harvested at full bloom (Stage I) and seed ripening (Stage II), and was then treated with lactic acid…   AB - Utile à l'AB; additive; alimentation animale; biomass; ensilage; feedstock; performance énergétique; silage
📄 Article de revue  Enhancing multifunctional benefits of living mulch in organic vegetable cropping systems (NS6DBDUC)  24/06/2017 Over the last several decades, agriculture in industrialized countries experienced a significant intensification as a result of the diffusion of mechanization, the widespread use of genetically improved genotypes, and the large-scale use of off-farm inputs, mainly in the form of fossil fuel energy and synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. Under the pressure of the growing agro-industrial sector, …   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; Italie; biologie et travail du sol; intercropping; légumes; mulch; rotation culturale
📄 Article de revue  Cropping system history and crop rotation phase drive the abundance of soil denitrification genes nirK, nirS and nosZ in conventional and organic grain agroecosystems (YDB2W89G)  01/03/2019 While nitrogen fertilizers have helped increase crop yields substantially, they have also contributed to several environmental problems, including an increasing atmospheric concentration of nitrous oxide (N2O), a greenhouse gas (GHG) and catalyst of stratospheric ozone decay. The dominant source of atmospheric N2O in many agricultural soils is denitrification, a process carried out by soil microb…   16s; AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; Quantitative PCR; agroecosystems; biologie et travail du sol; denitrification; microbial ecology; nir; nos; rotation culturale; soybean; wheat
📄 Article de revue  Intercropping in high input agriculture supports arthropod diversity without risking significant yield losses (F5PSY9WF)  20/02/2021 Arthropod diversity of different taxonomic groups and ecosystem services are declining, yet current measures to counteract losses are often restricted to small areas of land or field margins, particularly in agricultural systems. At the same time, large areas of land will be required to feed a growing global population. Intercropping has been proposed as a potential solution to maximize both biod…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; Danemark; agroecosystem; arthropods; biodiversity; biodiversité; diversification; durabilité; environnement; intercropping; natural enemies; pollinators; rendement; trade-offs; yield
📄 Article de revue  Tightly-Coupled Plant-Soil Nitrogen Cycling: Comparison of Organic Farms across an Agricultural Landscape (74JGT3G6)  29/06/2015 How farming systems supply sufficient nitrogen (N) for high yields but with reduced N losses is a central challenge for reducing the tradeoffs often associated with N cycling in agriculture. Variability in soil organic matter and management of organic farms across an agricultural landscape may yield insights for improving N cycling and for evaluating novel indicators of N availability. We assesse…   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; agricultural soil science; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; crops; farms; fruit crops; gene pool; glutamine; nitrogen; organic farming; tomatoes
📄 Article de revue  Soil carbon and nitrogen data during eight years of cover crop and compost treatments in organic vegetable production (EZ6YGLBY)  01/12/2020 Data presented are on carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) inputs, and changes in soil C and N in eight systems during the first eight years of a tillage-intensive organic vegetable systems study that was focused on romaine lettuce and broccoli production in Salinas Valley on the central coast region of California. The eight systems differed in organic matter inputs from cover crops and urban yard-waste c…   AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; compost; couvert végétal; cover crops; fertilisation; légumes; nitrogen; nitrogen budgets; nutrient management; organic farming; organic vegetable production; soil carbon
📄 Article de revue  Assessing environmental sustainability of local waste management policies in Italy from a circular economy perspective: an overview of existing tools (VRFYMBLX)  27/01/2021 Circular economy is a strategy for sustainable production and waste management. However, a definition of reliable metrics to evaluate its performance and identification of conditions in which it leads to sustainable development are open fields of research. The aim of this study is to assess the role of the main existing tools related to circular economy, namely industrial ecology, life cycle thin…   AB - Non-spécifique; Italie; circular business models; circular economy; durabilité; environnement; industrial ecology; life cycle assessment; material flow analysis; outil; sustainability; tool; économie circulaire
📄 Article de revue  Winter cover crops increase readily decomposable soil carbon, but compost drives total soil carbon during eight years of intensive, organic vegetable production in California (YYIIQ3ST)  06/02/2020 Maintaining soil organic carbon (SOC) in frequently tilled, intensive organic vegetable production systems is a challenge that is not well understood. Compost and cover crops are often used to add organic matter to the soil in these systems. Compost contributes relatively stabilized carbon (C) while cover crops provide readily degradable (labile) organic matter. Our objectives were to quantify C …   AB - Spécifique; Californie; Etats-Unis; agricultural soil science; biologie et travail du sol; cereal crops; couvert végétal; crops; durabilité; edaphology; fertilisation; fertilizers; rye; vegetable crops; vegetables
📄 Article de revue  Effects of cereals as agro-ecological service crops and no-till on organic melon, weeds and N dynamics (ZVV89YNC)  02/10/2019 In a two-year field experiment undertaken in Central Italy, different agro-ecological service crops (ASCs), terminated by the no-till roller crimper technology before organic melon production (Cucumis melo L.), were evaluated by assessing soil-plant N dynamics, weed management and crop performance, and by comparing with a tilled control without ASC. The ASCs (Poaceae, i.e. rye, barley, wheat, spe…   AB - Spécifique; Italie; adventice; agroecology; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; cover crops; durabilité; environnement; labour; melon; nutrient management; service écosystémique; soil conservation; weed management
📄 Article de revue  Organic grain cropping systems to enhance ecosystem services (UY4ELV4X)  01/06/2013 Organic grain cropping systems can enhance a number of ecosystem services compared with conventional tilled (CT) systems. Recent results from a limited number of long-term agricultural research (LTAR) studies suggest that organic grain cropping systems can also increase several ecosystem services relative to conventional no-till (NT) cropping systems: soil C sequestration and soil N fertility (N …   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; durabilité; environnement; service écosystémique
📄 Article de revue  Herbivore-herbivore interactions complicate links between soil fertility and pest resistance (EW4ZU9PT)  12/02/2021 Soil fertility is tightly linked with herbivore pressure because it affects the nutritional status of host plants as well as the production of anti-herbivore defenses. This in turn can influence whether herbivores in different feeding guilds render plants more or less susceptible to one another. Thus, growers’ fertility management choices may impact herbivores through a variety of indirect channe…   AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; dual-guild herbivory; generalist herbivore; herbivore resistance; interaction; nitrogen; organic agriculture; phosphorus; ravageurs; santé végétale; specialist herbivore
📄 Article de revue  Recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS): Environmental solution and climate change adaptation (2K3M3JUR)  03/03/2021 Considering environmental sustainability and vulnerability to the effects of climate change on fish production, one of the potential adaptation strategies is “Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS)”. RAS are eco-friendly, water efficient, highly productive intensive farming, which are not associated with adverse environmental impacts, such as habitat destruction, water pollution and eutrophicati…   AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation; aquaculture; climate change; durabilité; eau; environmental sustainability; environnement; fish production; production et filière; recirculating aquaculture
📄 Article de revue  Phosphorus load in outdoor areas for laying hens and capacity of phosphorus retaining materials to reduce the environmental impact (RMTNKXBZ)  15/02/2021 This study investigated manure loads in outdoor paddocks for laying hens and the capacity of two phosphorus (P) retaining materials for reducing leaching from manure in areas with high hen density. Inventories on two commercial farms during 2 years (2017 and 2018) of the impact of hens (groups of 3000 hens) on vegetation, as a proxy for land use by hens, showed that 16–21% of outdoor area in gras…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Suède; durabilité; environnement; lysimeter; p binding capacity; phosphorus leaching; poule pondeuse; poultry manure; volaille; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Tree rows in temperate agroforestry croplands alter the composition of soil bacterial communities (P7XKHTJ5)  10/02/2021 Background Tree-based intercropping (agroforestry) has been advocated to reduce adverse environmental impacts of conventional arable cropping. Modern agroforestry systems in the temperate zone are alley-cropping systems that combine rows of fast-growing trees with rows of arable crops. Soil microbial communities in these systems have been investigated intensively; however, molecular studies with …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; adaptation aux changements globaux; agricultural soil science; agroforesterie; agroforests; arbre; bacteria; biologie et travail du sol; crops; fertilisation; fertilizers; monoculture cropping; polymerase chain reaction; poplars
📄 Article de revue  Investigation of promotional and sociological factors affecting organic agriculture in Iran (XSHKFGQS)  01/01/2021 Organic agriculture is considered as one of the most important alternative agricultural systems to produce healthy food without any chemicals. Current models are not suitable for prediction of environmental behaviors. The current study aims to analyze the diffusion of organic agriculture to produce healthy food with the environmental sociology approach among farmers. The study was conducted using… AB - Spécifique; Iran; attitude; behavior; environmental sociologu; environnement
📄 Article de revue  The Development of and Prospects for Organic Aquaculture Worldwide (LNR3CM67)  01/12/2008 The organic sector is booming, with the largest ever wave of farm conversions under way. Negative environmental impacts, safety issues for aquaculture products, increased fish consumption and the increasing market share of organic foods have combined to focus attention on organic aquaculture. The objective of this paper is to give an overview of organic aquaculture throughout the world with regar…   AB - Spécifique; Global; aquaculture; aquaculture development; aquaculture prospects; aquaculture standards and certification; conversion en AB; environnement; organic aquaculture; production et filière
🎓 Thèse  A holistic view of Maraîchage sur sol vivant. Participatory action research with a group of market gardeners in France (UWIYAKAH)  01/01/2020 A recent farmer-led movement called Maraîchage sur Sol Vivant (MSV) or in English, “market gardening on living soil” gathers market gardeners that develop agroecological cropping practices that place soil at heart of their cropping systems. In Drôme-Ardèche (France) a group of market gardeners have committed themselves to a four-year project with the aim to improve the performance of their farmin…   AB - Modalité bio; France; biologie et travail du sol; participative approach; research
🎓 Thèse  La compensation écologique comme mécanisme pour le maintien de la biodiversité des paysages "ordinaires" Cas de l'avifaune des espaces agricoles de Wallonie (8PYWVSYN)  01/01/2013   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; biodiversité; environnement; oiseau; santé animale
📄 Article de revue  A regional-scale study of associations between farmland birds and linear woody networks of hedgerows and trees (6UN4FMMR)  15/04/2021 Farmland birds have declined throughout Europe over recent decades. Many farmland songbirds are associated with linear woody features on field boundaries, such as hedgerows and tree lines. Previous studies have assessed songbird associations with specific hedgerow and tree characteristics, and their landscape context, but large-scale assessments have been limited by difficulties in mapping linear…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Irlande; Royaume-Uni; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement; farmland biodiversity; habitat selection; landscape ecology; lidar; oiseau; phi coefficient of association; remote sensing
📄 Article de revue  Application of smart irrigation systems for water conservation in Italian farms (M2DVTFHF)  23/01/2021 In many countries, water supplies are limited and must be managed for different uses. Providing additional resources for irrigation can be an expensive option, with an unsustainable impact on small farms and on the environment. Therefore, the main efforts should concentrate on the optimal management of existing water resources, paying particular attention to the adequate management of water deman…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; durabilité; eau; environnement; technologie et innovation
📄 Article de revue  Distribution Uniformity in Intensive Horticultural Systems of Almería and Influence of the Production System and Water Quality (Q5F72RIG)  24/01/2021 The high productivity and efficiency of the use of irrigation water that characterizes greenhouse horticultural crops can be affected by poor irrigation distribution uniformity. The objective of this work was to estimate the average irrigation distribution uniformity (DU) of the greenhouses in Almería, determining the influence of the irrigation water quality as well as the production syst…   AB - Modalité bio; Espagne; conventional/integrated production system; depth of water; durabilité; eau; environnement; greenhouse; groundwater; horticulture; organic production system; polémique; reclaimed wastewater; serre
📄 Article de revue  Diversifying the Landscape with Animal Integration: An Introduction to the Environmental Sustainability of Crop–Livestock Systems (Q6UQ7G4G)  24/01/2021 In this Special Issue of “Environmental Sustainability of Crop–Livestock Systems,” we collected eleven articles that represent a wide breadth of integrated systems around the world, including the U [...]   AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; crop-livestock; durabilité; environnement; landscape; mixed farming; élevage
📄 Article de revue  The environmental costs and benefits of high-yield farming (5EN9CV44)  24/09/2018 How we manage farming and food systems to meet rising demand is pivotal to the future of biodiversity. Extensive field data suggest that impacts on wild populations would be greatly reduced through boosting yields on existing farmland so as to spare remaining natural habitats. High-yield farming raises other concerns because expressed per unit area it can generate high levels of externalities suc…   AB - Modalité bio; adaptation aux changements globaux; biodiversité; comparaison; durabilité; environnement; fertilisation; greenhouse gas; life cycle assessment; polémique
📄 Article de revue  Building consensus on water use assessment of livestock production systems and supply chains: Outcome and recommendations from the FAO LEAP Partnership (T25AFRWM)  01/05/2021 The FAO Livestock Environmental Assessment and Performance (LEAP) Partnership organised a Technical Advisory Group (TAG) to develop reference guidelines on water footprinting for livestock production systems and supply chains. The mandate of the TAG was to i) provide recommendations to monitor the environmental performance of feed and livestock supply chains over time so that progress towards imp…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Global; adaptation aux changements globaux; durabilité; environnement; livestock production; water footprinting; water productivity; water scarcity footprint; water use assessment
📄 Article de revue  Environmental Factors Affecting the Mineralization of Crop Residues (63FJ2CCF)  24/12/2020 The aim of this article is to present the issues related to the significance of microorganisms in the mineralization of crop residues and the influence of environmental factors on the rate of this process. Crop residues play a very important role in agriculture because they can be used both as an environment-friendly waste management strategy and as a means of improving soil organic matter. The i…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Pologne; biologie et travail du sol; crop residues; fertilisation; mineralization; soil fertility; soil microorganisms
📋 Rapport  Role of Organic Farming in Agriculture (NDEIK25E)  02/12/2020 Organic farming could be an all-encompassing generation administration framework that empowers and improves agroecosystem wellbeing, counting biodiversity, natural cycles, and soil biological activity. It stresses the role of management activities in preference to the use of off-farm data, considering that regional conditions require locally adapted systems. This can be achieved using agronomic, …   AB - Spécifique; Egypte; Inde; biologie et travail du sol; production et filière; vermicompost
📄 Article de revue  RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ALLOPHANE WITH LABILE CARBON AND NITROGEN FRACTIONS OF SOIL IN ORGANIC AND CONVENTIONAL VEGETABLE FARMING SYSTEMS (KV63GSIG)  18/01/2021 One of soil organic matter fractions called the “labile fraction” is currently an appropriate indicator in determining soil quality. However, there is limited information concerning the relationship between allophane and the labile fraction. This study assessed the content of allophane by selective dissolution methods and calculated the labile fraction of particulate organic matter and microbial … AB - Modalité bio; Inde; allophane; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; farming system; labile fraction
🎥 Vidéo  Risques de contamination : kit n°1 Que faire pour vous protéger ? (6N8HEK4D)  18/01/2021 Priorité est donnée aux solutions à mettre en place en concertation avec votre voisinage. Le kit n°1 propose des solutions adaptées et précises : retours d'expériences, courrier type, conseils pour vous prémunir des risques de contamination.   AB - Spécifique; France; contamination; conversion en AB; environnement; résidu; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Crop cover is more important than rotational diversity for soil multifunctionality and cereal yields in European cropping systems (6S3WV3TL)  01/01/2021 In natural ecosystems, positive effects of plant diversity on ecosystem functioning have been widely observed, yet whether this is true in cropping systems remains unclear. Here we assessed the impact of crop diversification on soil microbial diversity, soil multifunctionality (SMF) and crop yields in 155 cereal fields across a 3,000 km north–south European gradient. Overall, crop diversity showe… AB - Modalité bio; Europe; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; fertilisation; rotation culturale
📄 Article de revue  Accounting for soil organic carbon role in land use contribution to climate change in agricultural LCA: which methods? Which impacts? (BISZPW9H)  01/07/2020 Soil organic carbon (SOC) plays a key role in soil functioning and in greenhouse gas exchange with the atmosphere. Land use and land use changes can critically affect SOC. However, despite various methodological developments, there is still no scientific consensus on the best method to assess the holistic impact of land use and land use change within LCA. The SOCLE project aimed to review how SOC…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité; environnement; land use; life cycle assessment; soil organic carbon
🎥 Vidéo  Risques de contamination : Kit n°2 que faire en cas de contamination ? (6Y3LESDH)  18/01/2021 Que ce soit votre organisme de certification ou vous-même qui constatiez une contamination sur votre parcelle, le kit n°2 détaille, étape par étape, ce qu'il convient de faire en fonction de votre situation. Pour découvrir le contenu du kit n° 2, rendez-vous ICI : https://www.produire-bio.fr/articles-...   AB - Spécifique; France; environnement; résidu; santé végétale
📋 Rapport  Arboriculture Biologique : 11 années d'expérimentation en vergers de pêchers et pommiers (GUZDCFK4)  01/01/2006 Le programme "Optimisation des techniques en arboriculture biologique" a débuté en 1993, à l'initiative d'Agribiodrômea (Association de développement de l'Agriculture Biologique (AB) en Drôme). De 1994 à 1999, il a associé les 3 partenaires suivants : Agribiodrôme, le GRABb (Groupe de Recherche en Agriculture Biologique), qui a apporté un appui méthodologique et son expérience en arboriculture bi… AB - Spécifique; France; arboriculture; biologie et travail du sol; climat; fruit; lutte; pomme; production et filière; pêche; verger; étude des variétés
🎓 Thèse  How much can bulk stores help reduce carbon footprint by limiting plastic food packaging ? (8KGMU3RH)  01/01/2020 This report focuses on the quantity of food packaging waste consumed by an average single individual, residing in Switzerland. It is based on the household budget survey published by the Federal Statistical Office (FSO). This budget survey mentions the food quantities monthly consumed by a single individual and thus, the packaging waste could be computed accordingly. The objective is to compare t…   AB - Transversal; Suisse; bulk; commercialisation; emballage; environnement; plastic waste
📄 Article de revue  Environmentally Sound Agriculture Between Transformation and Conformation: The Changing Portrayal of the Growing Organic Farming Movement in Austria's Newspaper Coverage (4KRR466C)  06/01/2021 Possible contributions of organic farming to solve the current environmental crisis in industrialized agriculture can range from greening the existing agrofood system to being a driver for systemic change. The growth of organic farming has led to debates over whether organic is still a driver of societal transformation or whether it has become a slightly greener version of conventional agricultur…   AB - Spécifique; Autriche; alternative food movement; durabilité; environnement; food system transformation; media frames; news coverage; organic farming
📄 Article de revue  Winter-hardy vs. freeze-killed cover crop mixtures before maize in an organic farming system with reduced soil cultivation (AQS233B5)  01/12/2020 The advantages and disadvantages of a winter-hardy vs. a freeze-killed cover crop mixture combined with reduced soil cultivation to a following maize crop were studied on an organic farm in Lower Austria in two consecutive experiments. Effects on soil inorganic nitrogen contents, weed density and the yield of a following maize crop were assessed. The winter-hardy compared with freeze-killed cover…   AB - Spécifique; Autriche; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; catch crop; couvert végétal; environnement; maize; nitrate leaching; pre-crops; yield
📄 Article de revue  Soil Bio-Impact Effectiveness for the Optimal Multicriterial Environmental Sustainability in Crop Production (E7VZLF6K)  01/01/2021 Different bio-impacts affect the various properties and composition of soil, plant residues, harvests, and technological processes, as well as the interactions between different parts of the soil, working machine tools, energy consumption and environmental pollution with harmful gases. To summarize the wide-coverage investigations of various aspects of different bio-impact parameters, a multicrit… AB - Utile à l'AB; Lituanie; best-case scenario; bio-impact effect; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité; fuel consumption; multicriteria; soil properties
📄 Article de revue  Pesticide risk assessment at the molecular level using honey bee cytochrome P450 enzymes: A complementary approach (52W39WQN)  01/02/2021 Honey bee (Apis mellifera) first-tier pesticide risk assessment is largely based on standardized laboratory toxicity bioassays after both acute and chronic exposure. Recent research on honey bee cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (P450s) uncovered CYP9Q3 as the molecular determinant mediating neonicotinoid insecticide selectivity and explaining why certain neonicotinoids such as thiacloprid show > 10…   AB - Non-spécifique; Allemagne; apis mellifera; environnement; molecular ecotoxicology; pesticide; pesticide mixtures; pollinator safety; synergism; toxicogenomics
📖 Chapitre livre  Interactions Between Edaphoclimatic Conditions and Plant–Microbial Inoculants and Their Impacts on Plant Growth, Nutrient Uptake, and Yields (PEHF22ZD)  01/01/2021 Microorganisms play essential roles in regulating the ecosystem. Several interactions occur between plants and their associated rhizobacteria, cyanobacteria, and/or mycorrhizal fungi, which result in better plant growth. This chapter presents general aspects regarding interactions between edaphoclimatic conditions and plant–microbial inoculants and their impacts on plant growth, nutrient uptake, …   AB - Modalité bio; AMF; biofertilizers; biologie et travail du sol; cyanobacteria; fertilisation; mycorrhiza; rhizobacteria; soil fertility
📄 Article de revue  Influence of tillage systems on soil bulk density and carbon dioxide emissions in the Mediterranean context (MCV6YDRV)  05/01/2021 Although tillage is key in the control of soil CO2 emissions, data on its impact under Tunisian conditions are still lacking. A field study was carried out to evaluate the effects of various tillage systems on CO2 emission and on the structural changes of a sandy loam soil in the Sousse region in Central East Tunisia. There were four tillage treatments: no tillage (NT), shallow tillage (9 cm, ST)…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Tunisie; biologie et travail du sol; environnement; greenhouse gas emission; méditérannée; soil
📄 Article de revue  The aftereffect of winter wheat on pea yield, nitrogen surplus and nitrogen use efficiency in different cropping systems (956BMM6P)  30/12/2020 The present study is part of a framework for researching the use of the field pea in cropping systems in order to improve its economic and environmental output. The specific aim was to investigate the effect of differently fertilised preceding winter wheat on subsequent field pea output in the same crop rotation. The field experiment was conducted in Tartu county, Estonia, in 2012–2017. Seven dif…   AB - Spécifique; Estonie; NUE; aspect technico-économique; catch crop; crop rotation; environnement; fertilisation; fertiliser; grain legumes; pea; pisum sativum; protéagineux; rotation culturale
📂 Article colloque  Nitrogen and phosphorus gate balances on Finnish pilot dairy farms (W8BS6YK4)  01/10/2020 The aim of this work was to study nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) nutrient farmgate balances on 12 Finnish pilot dairy farms: 9 conventional farms (CF) and 3 organic farms (OF). The results were based on yearly production balance: input N and P (purchased animals, fertilisers and feeds, and biological N fixation) – output N and P (sold milk, meat, animal and crop products, and manure). Most N and… AB - Modalité bio; Finlande; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; azote; biologie et travail du sol; bovin laitier; comparaison; dairy farming; efficiency; fertilisation; grassland; nitrogen; nutrient gate balance; phosphorus; resource; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Impact of Different Barley-Based Cropping Systems on Soil Physicochemical Properties and Barley Growth under Conventional and Conservation Tillage Systems (RTFAVZYU)  24/01/2021 This two-year study observed the influence of various barley-based cropping systems on soil physicochemical properties, allometric traits and biomass production of barley sown under different tillage systems. Barley was cultivated in different cropping systems (CS), i.e., fallow-barley (fallow-B), maize-barley (maize-B), cotton-barley (cotton-B), mungbean-barley (mungbean-B) and sorghum-barley (s…   AB - Non-spécifique; Arabie Saoudite; barley; bed sowing; biologie et travail du sol; bulk density; cropping systems; céréale; leaf area index; zero tillage
📂 Article colloque  Conservation strips can improve biodiversity in intensively used grassland (UWIEHMS6)  01/10/2020 Biodiversity in grassland is declining, i.e. because grassland use has been intensified. For example, excessive cutting prevents plants from flowering and pollinators such as butterflies no longer find enough food. In 2018, a field trial was set up to at two sites in south Germany to explore measures to improve biodiversity on the edges of intensively used meadows (min. four cuts per year). Here,… AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; biodiversity; environnement; flower strip; grassland; insect diversity; species richness
📄 Article de revue  Tillage intensity and compost application effects on organically grown camelina productivity, seed and oil quality (UT689IBK)  22/12/2020 The importance of Camelina sativa has lessened substantially over the last half century, however its unique oil composition and the beneficial agronomic attributes with regard to sustainable agriculture have recently reignited interest in this oilseed crop. Notwithstanding the great interest in camelina, the potential to be cultivated organically has not received prominent attention from research…   AB - Spécifique; Grèce; biologie et travail du sol; camelina; compost; fertilisation; labour; oil content; qualité des produits; rendement; tillage; yield
📂 Article colloque  Improvement of nutrient efficiency and energy use in grassland farms on marginal lands (XRBS4QCK)  01/10/2020 designated Nature 2000 areas, in scattered fruit tree orchards and on steep slopes in mountainous areas. Dairy farms as main users of grassland in such areas are diminishing. This study is part of an EIP project, the main objective of which was to identify factors that could improve the economic benefits and environmental sustainability in dairy farming. Therefore, the nutrient status and energy … AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; adaptation aux changements globaux; azote; biologie et travail du sol; dairy farming; durabilité; efficiency; energy; grassland; marginal land; performance énergétique; phosphorus
📂 Article colloque  The influence of diverse grasslands on nitrous oxide emissions from urine and dung patches (J2JXRZCZ)  01/10/2020 Incorporating alternative forage species into grazing systems is a potential approach to mitigate N2O emissions, but empirical data to support this is limited. At the organic research farm Lindhof in Northern Germany, we investigated the response of grassland leys containing two to eight species in 2018, and from an irrigated binary mixture in 2019, on N2O emissions from cow excreta patches. N2O … AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; adaptation aux changements globaux; emission; environnement; fourrage et prairie; grassland; greenhouse gas; mixture; perrenial ryegrass
📄 Article de revue  Impact of Sustainable Land Management Practices on Soil Properties: Example of Organic and Integrated Agricultural Management (ASCWLJHP)  24/01/2021 Maintaining good soil quality is crucial for the sustainability of agriculture. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the visual soil assessment (VSA) method by testing it on two soil types and two agricultural management practices (AMP) (organic and integrated) that are considered to protect soil quality. We selected two farms with plots on two river terraces with different soil prop…   AB - Modalité bio; Slovénie; agricultural management practice; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité; integrated farming; land; land management; organic farming; soil quality; visual assessment
📂 Article colloque  O balance of a legume-based grassland in eastern Finland (TRIY9JDR)  01/10/2020 Legume-based grasslands have many advantages. Several earlier studies have shown that perennial legumes help in soil carbon (C) sequestration and mitigation of nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. Legumebased grasslands are an important part of the regional economy in Finland as they provide high protein fodder for the cattle and thus are highly relevant to the meat and dairy industries. In view of the… AB - Modalité bio; Finlande; biologie et travail du sol; climate change; eddy covariance technique; environmental sustainability; environnement; food security; grassland; greenhouse gas exchange; légumineuses
📰 Article magazine  Organic Farming for Maintaining Soil Health (7NCMKJZJ)  01/08/2020 AB - Spécifique; Inde; biologie et travail du sol
📄 Article de revue  Scope for Adoption of Intercropping System in Organic Agriculture (PNXHB54E)  18/12/2020 Intercropping, also known as multi-cropping or poly culture, is an age-old agricultural practice that involves the growing of diversified crop species in close proximity such that they coexist temporally for a portion of their life cycle. Growing of different plant species together enhances biological diversity and thus ensures greater ecological service, which is important in creation of suitabl… AB - Spécifique; Inde; Kenya; biologie et travail du sol; rotation culturale
📄 Article de revue  Assessing soil quality under long-term organic vis-a-vis chemical farming after twelve years in north-western India (PG7MRLYC)  21/12/2020 Sustaining soil fertility and enhancing food production on smallholder farms is a great challenge in the Indo-Gangetic plains (IGP). Soil fertility parameters viz., physical, chemical and biological, though intrinsically linked to one another in the soil environment, are often studied in isolation. This work adds value to analyses of all these three components of soil quality influenced by differ…   AB - Modalité bio; Inde; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; organic farming; soil properties; soil quality
🎓 Thèse  Response of Greenhouse Gas Fluxes to Fertiliser Application Methods under an Ageing Sawdust Mulch Contrast in a Blueberry Field in Vacounver (Canada) (XH9QS9D6)  13/10/2020 In a context of global warming, recent studies are attempting to identify agricultural management practices that combine low greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and optimal yields. In that purpose, an experimentation was established in 2017 in order to compare the yields, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from 4 distinguished agricultural treatments adapted to blue…   AB - Spécifique; Canada; durabilité; environnement; fertilisation; greenhouse gas emission; petits fruits
📄 Article de revue  Life Cycle Assessment of Nitrate and Compound Fertilizers Production—A Case Study (U4IHH6EJ)  24/01/2021 The production and utilization of fertilizers are processes with known and noteworthy environmental impacts. Direct greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and a high contribution to water eutrophication due to the nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) derivatives are some of the most crucial impacts derived from the overall life cycle of fertilizer use. The life cycle assessment (LCA) has been reliable and ana…   AB - Non-spécifique; Grèce; cleaner production; environnement; fertilisation; fertilizer industry; greenhouse gas emissions; impact assessment; life cycle assessment; nitrate and compound fertilizers
📄 Article de revue  Consumer Behaviour towards Organic Products: The Moderating Role of Environmental Concern (NSF6LUS6)  24/12/2020 The pandemic caused by COVID-19 has changed the mindset of many consumers. They are increasingly aware of the risks of not caring for the planet. Before the pandemic, there was a perceived increase in collective environmental concern and sustainability, but COVID-19 has further accelerated this process and motivated more people to assume this responsibility. Thus, the health crisis could trigger …   AB - Spécifique; Espagne; alimentation humaine; consommateur; customer satisfaction; environmental concern; environnement; label; organic products; purchase intention; retail; sociologie; trust
📄 Article de revue  Soil nutrient dynamics and plant-induced nutrient mobilisation in organic and low-input farming systems: conceptual framework and relevance (KEWJUGKT)  21/12/2020 Plant nutrition practice in organic agricultural systems is sometimes reduced to a renunciation of applying readily soluble mineral fertilisers. In organic farming, however, soil nutrient stocks are regarded as an additional source of plant-available nutrients that can be mobilised by crop plants through rhizosphere effects. Therefore, unlike in conventional farming, the focus is not on replaceme…   AB - Modalité bio; Autriche; Iran; biologie et travail du sol; mineralisation; mobilisation; organic farming; solubilisation; symbiosis
📄 Article de revue  The prevalence and practice of soil balancing among organic corn farmers (NQWWFULY)  18/12/2020 The scientific community and most mainstream agriculturalists typically design fertilizer recommendations to provide a ‘sufficient level of available nutrients’ to meet the annual N, P and K requirements of common field crops. Soil balancing is another approach to managing soil fertility that focuses on the levels of Ca, Mg and K to achieve a desired base cation saturation ratio (BCSR). Soil bala…   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; base cation saturation ratio; biologie et travail du sol; calcium; corn farming; farmer experience; gypsum; maïs; organic farming; soil amendments; soil balancing; soil science
🎓 Thèse  Suitability of conventional flowering fields and organic lentil mixed-crops to promote biodiversity on arable land (IA227JZT)  21/12/2020 The rapid agricultural intensification during the last decades is among the main drivers of the dramatic and ongoing biodiversity loss on earth. The decline of species diversity and associated ecosystem services due to highly intensified farming practices and structural simplified agricultural landscapes includes the reduction of species richness and abundance of species. The loss of species and …   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; agri-environmental measure; biodiversité; edge effect; environnement; landscape complexity
📄 Article de revue  Root traits of cover crops and carbon inputs in an organic grain rotation (NHY2AZ9T)  20/07/2020 Cover crops are widely used to increase the quantity of organic carbon (C) returned to the soil between cash crops. Roots play an important role in increasing soil organic carbon (SOC) levels, but the root traits that impact SOC likely vary widely among cover crop species and this variation has yet to be characterized. Recently, cover crop mixtures have expanded in popularity as a way to increase…   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; carbon inputs; couvert végétal; cover crops; organic agriculture; root biomass; root distribution; root traits; rotation culturale; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Litter quality drives nitrogen release, and agricultural management (organic vs. conventional) drives carbon loss during litter decomposition in agro-ecosystems (HY5DSHGZ)  01/02/2021 Litter decomposition and nutrient mineralization are crucial in agricultural systems to maintain soil fertility and plant growth. Given that these processes are governed by soil microbial activity, agricultural management that affects soil microbial communities may significantly alter rates of decomposition and N release of the same litter. We hypothesized that organic compared to conventional ma…   AB - Modalité bio; Pays-Bas; biologie et travail du sol; c and n cycling; comparaison; environnement; legacy effects; litter decomposition; litter traits; organic and conventional agriculture; soil microbial communities
📄 Article de revue  Soil chemical properties and yield of onion crops grown for eight years under no-tillage system with cover crops (Z4FGT4ZK)  01/04/2021 The use of cover crops in no-tillage systems can change soil chemical properties and crop yield over time. Studies using cover crops without the application of pesticides and soluble mineral fertilizers in no-tillage systems are important to reduce production costs, the need for mechanization, and to improve nutrient cycling and crop yield. The study aimed to evaluate how the use of different cov…   AB - Modalité bio; Brésil; agroecological; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; cover crops; nutrient cycling; rendement
📄 Article de revue  Strip-tillage renovation of intermediate wheatgrass (Thinopyrum intermedium) for maintaining grain yield in mature stands (K3ERGZI7)  01/12/2020 Kernza® intermediate wheatgrass [Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & Dewey], the first perennial grain crop to come to market in North America, can provide a number of ecosystem services when integrated into cropping systems that are dominated by annual grain crops. However, grain yield from Kernza is lower than comparable annual cereal crops such as wheat and oats. Also, although Kernza is…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; crop management; céréale; kernza intermediate wheatgrass; perennial grain; rendement; santé végétale; strip-tillage; yield decline
🎓 Thèse  Etude comparative du fonctionnement biogéochimique des sols soumis à différentes pratiques culturales de maraîchage dans la région du Luxembourg (Belgique) (A9634ZZZ)  03/11/2020 Au cours du 20ème siècle, la qualité des sols a été évaluée via la notion de rendement des milieux. Par la suite, un point de vue environnemental a été adopté donnant naissance au concept de santé des sols qui prend en considération la multifonctionnalité, les services écosystémiques, la résistance et la résilience des sols. Cette évolution s’est faite en parallèle d’une prise de conscience de l’…   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Luxembourg; agro-ecosystems; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; fumigation; labour; maraîchage; soil health; soil quality
📄 Article de revue  Effect of vineyard characteristics on the functional diversity of insectivorous birds as indicator of potential biocontrol services (BH9CWAV8)  01/03/2021 Insectivorous birds have a large potential to provide biocontrol services in vineyards, thus contributing to the sustainability of this agroecosystem. Bird communities are influenced by vineyard management practices and surrounding landscape, which may influence their role as ecosystem service providers. Functional diversity indices are indicators of bird community composition, and thus may refle…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Portugal; biodiversité; biological control; ecosystem services; environnement; functional diversity; landscape management; lutte; natural enemies; oiseau; pest management
📄 Article de revue  Bee communities in restored prairies are structured by landscape and management, not local floral resources (JTBR89QU)  01/02/2021 Restored habitats require long-term management to maintain biodiversity and ensure ecosystem functions. Management strategies are often developed for plant communities, including through seeding and disturbance management, but these actions are taken with a focus on plant dynamics and with little knowledge of the effects on non-plant organisms. Wild bees are often expected to respond to such mana…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; apoidea; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement; grasslands; grazing; prescribed fire; structural equation modelling
📄 Article de revue  Effects of Biochar on Properties of Tropical Sandy Soils Under Organic Agriculture (DF6ET676)  15/12/2020 This study evaluated the influences of biochar made from local agricultural wastes on sandy soils in farmer fields where biochar has been used as a soil amendment for more than three years. The major objective of this study was to gain insight into the effects of long-term biochar application on properties of sandy soil. Unamended soil properties were compared to biochar-amended soils properties … AB - Spécifique; biochar; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation
📄 Article de revue  Weeds Enhance Multifunctionality in Arable Lands in South-West of France (ZVPPDTNP)  01/01/2020 The current challenge in agriculture is to move from intensively managed to multifunctional agricultural landscapes that can simultaneously provide multiple ecological functions (multifunctionality), thus ensuring the delivery of ecosystem services important for human well-being. There is evidence that biodiversity is the main driver of multiple ecosystem functions. However, how biodiversity, and…   AB - Transversal; France; adventice; bee richness; biodiversité; carabids; durabilité; environnement; hayland; pest control; pollination; rare species; soil enzyme activity; soil organic carbon; yield
📄 Article de revue  Weed diversity is driven by complex interplay between multi-scale dispersal and local filtering (CZWVW88Y)  08/07/2020 Arable weeds are key organisms for biodiversity maintenance and ecosystem service provision in agroecosystems. Disentangling the drivers of weed diversity is critical to counteract the global decline of farmland biodiversity. Even if distinct scale-dependent processes were alternatively proposed, no general framework unifying the multi-scale drivers of weed dynamics has yet emerged. Here, we inve…   AB - Transversal; France; adventice; biodiversité; comparaison; environnement; service écosystémique
📄 Article de revue  Networking agrobiodiversity management to foster biodiversity-based agriculture. A review (KDSUPLVG)  07/01/2021 Biodiversity-based agriculture is the main form of agriculture practiced by smallholder farmers, who produce half the world’s food, especially in the Global South. This form of agriculture relies on planned biodiversity intentionally managed by farmers and on the associated biodiversity that spontaneously colonizes the agroecosystem. In recent decades, there have been increasing calls from resear…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; agrobiodiversity; biodiversité; environnement; farmer; management; social networks
📄 Article de revue  Enhancing ecosystem services in apple orchards: nest boxes increase pest control by insectivorous birds (4XLBXPBV)  19/12/2020 1. Ecological intensification in croplands aims to enhance biodiversity-based ecosystem services, helping to increase yield while reducing agricultural environmental impacts. Identifying ecological intensification tools of wide applicability and easily implemented by farmers is, therefore, an imperative. Here, we verify the efficiency of provisioning artificial nest boxes for insectivorous birds …   AB - Transversal; Espagne; apple pests; biocontrol; biodiversity; biological control; blue tit; ecological intensification; ecological restoration; environnement; great tit; insect pest; lutte; oiseau; pomme; service écosystémique; verger; win-win scenarios
🎓 Thèse  Les pollinisateurs au sein de cultures wallonnes, analyse du décalage entre les espèces valorisées et la biodiversité observée (2FLU6Q76)  26/10/2020 Les abeilles sont des pollinisateurs indispensables de nos cultures et écosystèmes. Ce sont des actrices majeures du service écosystémique de pollinisation, qui fournit près d’un tiers de la production agricole destinée à notre alimentation. Cependant, les communautés d’abeilles sont en déclin en Europe et en Amérique du Nord, principalement à cause de la destruction de leurs habitats via l’inten…   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; abeille; biodiversité; environnement; poire; pomme; verger
📄 Article de revue  Tomato Domestication Attenuated Responsiveness to a Beneficial Soil Microbe for Plant Growth Promotion and Induction of Systemic Resistance to Foliar Pathogens (NZVNME5S)  01/01/2020 Crop domestication events followed by targeted breeding practices have been pivotal for improvement of desirable traits and to adapt cultivars to local environments. Domestication also resulted in a strong reduction in genetic diversity among modern cultivars compared to their wild relatives, though the effect this could have on tripartite relationships between plants, belowground beneficial micr…   AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; bate blight; beneficial microbes; biologie et travail du sol; control efficacy; gray mold; induce systemic resistance; phenolic contents; plant growth; santé végétale; tomate; tomato domestication; étude des variétés
📊 Présentation  Recours à des auxiliaires en culture de choux (292X98ST)  04/12/2020 Dans les stratégies de protection des plantes, il y a une gradation : - Mesures physiques directes : insecticides, phéromone - Autres mesures directes de protection des plantes - Mesure de protection à la parcelle - Mesures indirectes de protection à la parcelle : choix de culture, choix de variétés, attirer les auxiliaires par des bandes fleuries On veut éviter l’utilisation de spinosad (insecti… AB - Spécifique; Suisse; auxiliaire; bandes fleuries; biodiversité; environnement; lutte; ravageurs; recherche; spinosad
📄 Article de revue  Defining a land boundary for sustainable livestock consumption (WI5TYSU3)  01/01/2018 The need for more sustainable production and consumption of animal source food (ASF) is central to the achievement of the sustainable development goals: within this context, wise use of land is a core challenge and concern. A key question in feeding the future world is: how much ASF should we eat? We demonstrate that livestock raised under the circular economy concept could provide a significant,…   AB - Transversal; Australie; Italie; Pays-Bas; Royaume-Uni; Suisse; Suède; adaptation aux changements globaux; alimentation humaine; animal source food; durabilité; environnement; greenhouse gas emissions; land boundary; land use; leftovers; livestock; protéine; recycling biomass; sustainable consumption; sustainable development goals; viande; élevage
🗞 Article journal  Organic farming systems benefit biodiversity and natural pest regulation in white cabbage (ZEAFEYTW)  01/02/2010 Natural regulation of cabbage root flies works well in experimental organic cropping systems of white cabbage. Low input and complex organic systems benefit functional biodiversity by providing good living conditions to several groups of natural enemies. Intercropped green manure benefits large predators while small predatory beetles favour low input organic systems with bare soil between crop ro… AB - Spécifique; Danemark; biodiversity; environnement; lutte; natural enemies; pest control
📂 Article colloque  Le lisier frais : évacuation fréquente des lisiers des porcheries. Faisabilité technique et conséquences environnementales (AFZUVCG2)  01/01/2007 Le lisier stocké sous les caillebotis des porcheries est la source d’émission d’odeur et d’ammoniac, qui peut conduire à des effets nocifs sur l’éleveur et l’environnement. A la station de Guernevez plusieurs solutions sont testées pour évacuer rapidement les fèces et urines des porcs. Le lisier frais est évacué jusqu’à 6-8 fois par jour. Les systèmes mécaniques utilisent un racleur ou un tapis p… AB - Utile à l'AB; France; ammonia; effluents et litière; environnement; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; porc; élevage
🗞 Article journal  Organic meat production just as bad for climate, study finds (PFW68MMZ)  23/12/2020 Analysis also found the lowest impact meat was still far more damaging than the worst plant foods   AB - Spécifique; climat; climate change; comparaison; environment; environnement; farming; food; greenhouse gas emissions; meat industry; production et filière; viande
📂 Article colloque  Bandes fleuries, quels impacts sur les communautés d’auxiliaires de culture ? (DJSBRAAR)  10/02/2020   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Gembloux; Wallonie; agroécologie; auxiliaire; bandes fleuries; biocontrol; biodiversité; environnement; lutte; service écosystémique
📂 Article colloque  Dynamique de changements et développement des pratiques respectueuses de l'environnement en grandes cultures. Étude comparative de trois réseaux d'agriculteurs de Bourgogne (ETL56EV4)  06/07/2009 Cette communication rend compte des résultats d'un travail sociologique effectué auprès de producteurs en grandes cultures dans la région Bourgogne. Son but est de faire apparaître, de manière comparative, la dynamique de changements de pratiques de ces producteurs pour la mise en place de pratiques respectueuses de l'environnement. Cette dynamique est repérée en fonction des changements opérés e…   AB - Modalité bio; France; environnement; sociologie
📂 Article colloque  Les paillis de résidus de culture en systèmes sans travail du sol: impacts sur le fonctionnement du sol et le devenir du carbone et de l'azote. (MCBMTV8K)  21/11/2019 Le travail du sol a un effet direct sur la structure du sol, la distribution spatiale de la matière organique humifiée et la localisation des matières organiques récemment apportées (résidus de culture, déchets et effluents). Il a aussi un effet indirect sur le fonctionnement du sol car le placement initial des résidus de cultures, notamment par la présence ou l'absence de paillis à la surface du… AB - Utile à l'AB; Brésil; France; Pakistan; agriculture de conservation; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; soil structure
🎓 Thèse  Impact du contexte paysager sur le service écosystémique rendu par les auxiliaires en grandes cultures (RNFHHAWQ)  28/09/2016 En grandes cultures, de nombreux ravageurs causent des dégâts susceptibles de réduire les rendements. Les produits phytosanitaires sont utilisés pour limiter cet impact et préserver la productivité. Cependant, aujourd’hui, la mise en place de méthodes alternatives paraît nécessaire. Le projet ServicesAuxil’2 mené sur trois années dans les cinq départements des Pays de la Loire vise à étudier l’im…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; auxiliaire; bande; biodiversité; carabids; conservation; céréale; environnement; heterogeneity; lutte; maïs; ravageurs; service écosystémique
🎓 Thèse  Evaluation de l'impact des pratiques agricoles sur la densité de Chevêche d'Athéna (Athene noctua) au sein du Parc Naturel des Hauts Pays (Hainaut, BE). (2KXWYLT6)  31/08/2020 Nous sommes dans une ère de grands bouleversements environnementaux et climatiques. Ces changements rapides, se produisant sur l’ensemble du globe, sont une conséquence directe de l’emprise de l’Homme sur son territoire. Dans des régions fortement agricoles, comme dans le parc Naturel des Hauts Pays (Belgique), les espèces qui sont considérablement liées à ces milieux, sont alors impactées par le…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; biodiversité; density; environnement; management; oiseau; pratique culturale
📄 Article de revue  Effects of cover crops on multiple ecosystem services: Ten meta-analyses of data from arable farmland in California and the Mediterranean (IRHAPNB9)  01/11/2019 Cover crops are considered to be beneficial for multiple ecosystem services, and they have been widely promoted through the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) in the EU and Farm Bill Conservation Title Programs, such as the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP), in the USA. However, it can be difficult to decide whether the beneficial effects of cover crops on some ecosystem services are …   AB - Transversal; Etats-Unis; catch crops; common agricultural policy; conservation agriculture; conservation evidence; conservation practices; couvert végétal; durabilité; environnement; evidence synthesis; green manures; land use; meta-analysis; méditérannée; service écosystémique
📄 Article de revue  Biodiversity and yield under different land-use types in orchard/vineyard landscapes: A meta-analysis (U2P34WVT)  01/01/2019 Although there are several alternative approaches to conventional farming for the nexus of food and biodiversity, the effects of different land management regimes on biodiversity conservation and agricultural production have not been fully evaluated. Focusing on orchard and vineyard landscapes, which host many conservation-priority species, we conducted a series of meta-analyses to compare (1) th…   AB - Modalité bio; agricultural intensification; biodiversity conservation; biodiversité; comparaison; environnement; fruit/nut yield; integrated pest management; land use; landscape; lutte; orchards and vineyards; perennial crops; rendement; verger; vignoble
📄 Article de revue  The functional significance of the microbial biomass in organic and conventionally managed soils (DAW3IAI7)  01/01/1995 In order to achieve sustainability in managed ecosystems we must understand management impacts on soil processes and clarify the regulatory role of the microbial community on these processes. Crop rotation and organic management practices are thought to have positive impacts on the microbial biomass; however, the specific impacts of crop rotation organic management on soil microbial ecology are l… AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; FAME; PLFA; biologie et travail du sol; biomass; comparaison; fatty acid; management; microbial community; microbial ecology; soil processes
📄 Article de revue  Double enjeu dans les systèmes ovins biologiques : renforcer l’autonomie alimentaire et créer de la valeur ajoutée au sein de la filière (AgneauxBio) (38Y6KQWC)  01/01/2018 Le projet Casdar « Agneauxbio, Développement concerté et durable de la production d’agneaux biologiques » (Experton 2013) a permis d’établir les premières références nationales en matière de production ovine biologique, viande et lait : performances techniques, économiques, environnementales et temps de travail. Un réseau de 60 fermes (49 en viande, 10 en lait) a été suivi pendant 2 années (campa…   AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; autonomie alimentaire; durabilité; environnement; ovin; production et filière; social factors; survey; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Indicators of biodiversity and conservational wildlife quality on Danish organic farms for use in farm management (LASW9XIK)  01/01/2005 European farmers are encouraged to participate in conserving national biodiversity on farms especially remnant old, undisturbed small biotopes, forests and permanent grassland. It is foreseen that this objective cannot rely on regulation solely, and to succeed, farmers need to understand the goals behind it. A set of indicators have been developed and tested on eight organic farms as part of a ‘g… AB - Spécifique; Danemark; biodiversity; conservational wildlife quality; durabilité; environnement; farm management; indicateurs; weed
📄 Article de revue  Impact of farming systems on agricultural landscapes and biodiversity: From plot to farm and landscape scales (KDTELYGK)  01/07/2019 Green-way policies in agricultural landscapes focus on ecological continuity between semi-natural elements (hedgerows, permanent grasslands, woods) and landscape heterogeneity. These policies suggest annual crops and temporary grasslands exhibit a negative or neutral impact on biodiversity. However, recent studies indicated the spatial continuities between different crops (spring vs. winter) show…   AB - Transversal; France; agricultural landscape modeling; biodiversity; biodiversité; carabid beetle; environnement; heterogeneity; landscape; livestock; mixed landscape
🎓 Thèse  Evaluation de la diversité floristique des prairies en MAEC « MC4 - prairie de haute valeur biologique » en Wallonie (2FBGFHSN)  31/08/2020 L’abandon des techniques agricoles dites traditionnelles est une cause du déclin de la biodiversité au niveau des milieux ouverts liés à l’agriculture. Ces habitats représentés notamment par les prairies de fauche mésophiles, les pâtures maigres, les pelouses calcaires, les nardaies, les landes et les tourbières, sont en régression en Wallonie, comme dans la plupart des pays européens. Les mesur…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; biodiversité; common agricultural policy; environnement
🎓 Thèse  Valorisation des bordures de chemins par semis de fleurs sauvages : résultats de deux ans d'expérimentations en plaine céréalière (YCP8TVUX)  17/09/2015 Les bordures « extérieures » de champs représentent une part importante des éléments semi-naturels des paysages de plaines céréalières. Ces espaces refuges pour la faune et la flore sont parfois dégradés. Un projet Agrifaune lancé en 2012 par l’association Hommes et Territoires a pour but d’expérimenter localement une méthode de valorisation des bordures : le semis d’espèces sauvages. Les objecti…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; agroecosystem; agroécologie; biodiversité; céréale; environnement
🎓 Thèse  Plantation d'arbres en prairie : impact sur les performances zootechniques du troupeau de ruminants (F9TJ36TU)  01/07/2020 Pour commencer, la première partie de ce travail présentera l’arbre dans le milieu agricole à travers une description de ce qu’est l’agroforesterie ainsi que sur la contribution des techniques agroforestières pour l’atténuation et l’adaptation de l’agriculture face aux changements climatiques et aux problèmes environnementaux. Deuxièmement, à travers une analyse des publications scientifiques et …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; agroforesterie; conduite de troupeau; environnement; fourrage et prairie; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité
🎓 Thèse  Viabilité des microfermes maraîchères biologiques: une étude inductive combinant méthodes qualitatives et modélisation (IEVW6XHQ)  24/12/2016 Dans le contexte des défis environnementaux et sociaux de l’Anthropocène, les microfermes sont des fermes maraîchères biologiques qui questionnent les fondements de la modernisation agricole par leurs petites surfaces, leur grande diversité cultivée, leur faible niveau de motorisation, une approche écologique holiste et leur commercialisation en circuits courts. Cette thèse a examiné la viabilité…   AB - Modalité bio; France; Londres; Royaume-Uni; adaptation aux changements globaux; agroecology; agroécologie; anthropocene; anthropocène; aspect technico-économique; circuits courts; commercialisation; crop diversification; diversification des cultures; environnement; maraîchage; petites fermes; short supply chains; small farms; valeurs; values
🎓 Thèse  Étude de l’impact des Techniques culturales de Conservation des Sols sur la qualité agro-environnementale des sols (incluant propriétés biologiques, physiques et chimiques) en contexte agricole breton, et de la durabilité de tels agrosystèmes (BU2DLKAQ)  20/09/2018 Alors que les Techniques Culturales Simplifiées (TCS) se développent en Europe, leurs effets sur la qualité agro-environnementale des sols restent encore controversés. Il s’agit de comprendre en quoi les systèmes en semis direct peuvent affecter les paramètres biologiques, chimiques et physiques du sol, et ainsi améliorer ou non la qualité agro-environnementale des sols. Cette étude se concentre …   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; infiltration; labour; rendement; semis; soil quality; structural stability
📰 Article magazine  Gestion des sols : accroitre ses connaissances pour améliorer la santé des sols et relever les défis (2ZTTSNEC)  01/12/2020 La santé des sols en agriculture fait partie des nombreux enjeux qu’il faut appréhender à l’heure actuelle. Ceux-ci remplissent de nombreuses fonctions, dont la première qui nous vient à l’esprit est sans nul doute la production alimentaire (humaine ou animale). Il convient toutefois de considérer l’ensemble des fonctions du sol, sans quoi le système se déséquilibre, et la durabilité n’est plus a… AB - Transversal; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol
📂 Article colloque  ECOBREED: Increasing the Efficiency and Competitiveness of Organic Crop Breeding (37ETNSBM)  28/02/2020 The ECOBREED project is coordinated by the Agricultural Institute of Slovenia and is carried out in collaboration with 25 partner organizations representing 15 countries: AT, CN, CZ, DE, ES, GR, HU, IT, PL, RO, RS, SI, SK, UK and USA. ECOBREED will improve the availability of seed and varieties suitable for organic and low input production. Activities will focus on four crop species, selected for…   AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; aspect technico-économique; breed; durabilité; environnement; santé végétale; semence
🎓 Thèse  Comparaison des plans d'action élaborés au Grand-Duché de Luxembourg et en Wallonie contre la pollution aux nitrates en provenance de sources agricoles dans les eaux souterraines (7DBHUR5U)  02/09/2020 Avant la mise en place des procédés industriels de fixation d’azote atmosphérique, la fixation symbiotique et l’épandage de fertilisants organiques représentaient les principales sources d’azote pour l’agriculture. Suite à la mise au point du procédé Haber-Bosch au début du XXe siècle, l’utilisation d’engrais synthétique s’est généralisée. De nos jours, les pratiques agricoles, surtout en termes…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Luxembourg; Wallonie; eau; environnement; pollution
📄 Article de revue  Entomofauna asociada a cultivos hortícolas orgánicos y convencionales en Córdoba, Argentina (D9BUVPWL)  01/10/2007 Farming practices and the addition of chemical synthetic substances in conventional agroecosystems are detrimental mainly to natural enemies of phytophagous insects, diminishing the natural regulation of pest insects. On the other hand, in organic agriculture, biological processes and care of the environment are favoured, hence an increase in insect biodiversity is predicted in this type of syste…   AB - Modalité bio; Argentine; agroecosystem; biodiversité; comparaison; environnement; insect; lutte; management; natural enemies; predator; species richness
📄 Article de revue  Effects of Conversion to Organic Farming on Carabid Beetles ( Carabidae ) in Experimental Fields in the Czech Republic (M54Z35Y3)  01/01/2008 The effects of conventional and organic farming and landscape structural elements on carabid beetles were compared in four experimental plots over a five-year crop rotation period. The working hypothesis was that the distance from ecotone as well as different types of farming are the main ecological factors influencing both the qualitative and quantitative features of carabid communities and thei…   AB - Spécifique; République Tchèque; biodiversité; carabids; conversion en AB; environnement; management
📄 Article de revue  Positive effects of organic farming on below-ground mutualists: large-scale comparison of mycorrhizal fungal communities in agricultural soils (HREHRYPR)  01/06/2010 The impact of various practices on soil biodiversity and, in particular, on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), is still poorly understood, although AMF can provide benefit to plant and ecosystems. Here, we tested whether organic farming enhances AMF diversity and whether AMF communities from organically managed fileds are more similar to those of species-rich grasslands or conventionally managed…   AB - Spécifique; AMF; Pays-Bas; below-ground; beta-diversity; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; mutualism; rotation culturale; soil biodiversity; symbiose
📄 Article de revue  Insect biomass is not a consistent proxy for biodiversity metrics in wild bees (DQXRK34S)  03/11/2020 Recent studies have reported on dramatic cases of aerial insect population declines by focusing on the measure of the total biomass of caught insects. However, there is currently no consensus about how biomass patterns among sites and habitats might consistently capture the subtleties of changes in aerial insect community structure. Here, we investigated the relationship between the total biomass…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; abeille sauvage; biodiversity; biomass; community assembly; conservation; environnement; indicateurs; wild bees
📄 Article de revue  Biodiversity in Organic Horticulture – an Indicator for Sustainability and a Tool for Pest Management (FT6YBLVJ)  01/01/2008 Conservation and enhancement of biodiversity are mentioned in the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM) standards and in all national guidelines as essential pillars for organic agriculture. Recent reviews show that organic agriculture enhances the number of species and the abundance of many taxa (plants, birds, mammals, earthworms, arthropods, soil microbes), compared… AB - Spécifique; FiBL; Suisse; apple; biocontrol; biodiversité; cabbage; conservation biological control; durabilité; environnement; fauna; flora; functional biodiversity; horticulture; lutte; pest management; service écosystémique
📄 Article de revue  Recent Advances in Adventitious Root Formation in Chestnut (8ZKI8ZWD)  24/11/2020 The genus Castanea includes several tree species that are relevant because of their geographical extension and their multipurpose character, that includes nut and timber production. However, commercial exploitation of the trees is hindered by several factors, particularly by their limited regeneration ability. Regardless of recent advances, there exists a serious limitation for the propagation of…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; adventitious rooting; auxin; biologie et travail du sol; castanea; maturation; microshoots; noisette; santé végétale; trees
📄 Article de revue  Comparison of Water- and Nitrogen-Use Efficiency over Drip Irrigation with Border Irrigation Based on a Model Approach (YVG9JGK9)  24/12/2020 Drip irrigation under film mulching is widely promoted to replace traditional border irrigation in order to meet water saving demand in arid and semiarid regions. Our study aims to investigate quantitatively the change in crop yield, water-use efficiency (WUE) and nitrogen-use efficiency (NUE) under film mulching drip irrigation. We conducted a 4-year contrastive experiment containing two treatme…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Chine; biologie et travail du sol; drip irrigation; eau; environnement; film mulching; irrigation; mulch; nitrogen loss; nitrogen use efficiency; water use efficiency
📄 Article de revue  Optimization of the Nutrient Management of Silage Maize Cropping Systems in The Netherlands: A Review (C3U75RP9)  24/12/2020 Silage maize is, after grassland, the second largest crop in the Netherlands. The amounts of nutrients applied to silage maize have greatly decreased since the 1980s because of the implementation of a series of environmental policies. The aim of this review paper was to provide an overview of the nutrient management of and losses from silage maize cropping systems in the Netherlands during recent…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Pays-Bas; ammonia; environnement; nitrate; nitrogen; nitrous oxide; nutrient management; phosphorus; production et filière; statutory regulations
📄 Article de revue  Can organic farming deliver natural heritage goals in the UK uplands? (IJIY8INB)  01/01/2006 Policy support for organic farming in the UK is based in part on the ability of organic farming systems to deliver natural heritage benefits. Most UK research on the natural heritage benefits of organic farming has addressed lowland arable systems. A reanalysis of a subset of data from a MAFF-funded study of biodiversity in England and Wales suggests that organic systems in predominantly pastoral l… AB - Spécifique; Royaume-Uni; agroforesterie; biodiversity; durabilité; environnement; natural heritage; uplands
📄 Article de revue  Proactive conservation to prevent habitat losses to agricultural expansion (GFG96HN4)  21/12/2020 The projected loss of millions of square kilometres of natural ecosystems to meet future demand for food, animal feed, fibre and bioenergy crops is likely to massively escalate threats to biodiversity. Reducing these threats requires a detailed knowledge of how and where they are likely to be most severe. We developed a geographically explicit model of future agricultural land clearance based on …   AB - Transversal; France; Italie; Royaume-Uni; adaptation aux changements globaux; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement; losses; polémique
📄 Article de revue  Species diversity as a task for organic agriculture in Europe (GRU5VG4Q)  01/01/2000 Different levels of biodiversity — species, biotopes and landscapes — can be differentiated and used for the assessment of the biotic environment of organic farms. Could the integration of species diversity into the cultivated land be a task for organic farming in the future? For hundreds of years agriculture supported the enrichment and the diversification of the vegetation in Central Europe. Now…   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Europe; arable crops; biodiversity; biotope; conservation; durabilité; environnement; landscape; species diversity; weeds
📄 Article de revue  Improving robustness and accuracy of predicted daily methane emissions of dairy cows using milk mid-infrared spectra (9WQSEK69)  01/11/2020 BACKGROUND A robust proxy for estimating methane (CH4) emissions of individual dairy cows would be valuable especially for selective breeding. This study aimed to improve the robustness and accuracy of prediction models that estimate daily CH4 emissions from milk Fourier-transform mid-infrared (FT-MIR) spectra by 1) increasing the reference dataset and 2) adjusting for routinely recorded phenotyp…   AB - Transversal; Belgique; CRA-W; MIR spectra; Wallonie; bovin laitier; dairy; environnement; infrared; methane; milk; phenotype; reference method; technologie et innovation; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Soil nematode biodiversity in organic and conventional agroecosystems of Northern Greece (AL9TPTJ6)  01/01/2006 In this study we describe and compare nematode communities in terms of trophic and generic structure,life strategy and diversity, in soils under asparagus cultivation managed conveutionally and organically. Natural hedgerows bordering cultivations were also studied as reference systems.The bacterivore/fungivore group, accounted for 80% of total nematode abundance under organic cultivation, whilst… AB - Modalité bio; Grèce; agroecosystem; asparagus cultivation; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; diversity; fertilisation; maturity index; méditérannée; nématode; trophic groups
📄 Article de revue  Organic Greenhouse Production: Towards an Agroecological Approach in the Framework of the New European Regulation—A Review (AR2SPQBC)  01/01/2020 The next challenge of organic farming, according to many authors, is to overcome the horizon of a method of agricultural production towards a wider agroecological perspective whose main objective is to change the dominant agri-food system. In parallel with the discussion on the future of organic farming, in the European Union (EU), the more intensive systems of organic production in protected con… AB - Spécifique; Europe; Italie; agri-food; agri-food system; agroecology; agroécologie; durabilité; environnement; greenhouse; input; input substitution; legislation; polémique; protected condition; serre; substitution
📄 Article de revue  Introducing Chicken Farming into Traditional Ruminant-Grazing Dominated Production Systems for Promoting Ecological Restoration of Degraded Rangeland in Northern China (59WCGKD3)  01/01/2018 Free-range chicken farming (CF) has been demonstrated to be effective in controlling locust plagues and restoring degraded vegetation in rangelands. However, the effects of CF on vegetation growth and soil conditions of rangeland ecosystems are not yet well known. We studied the effects of CF (treated by three stocking rates from low-intensity to high-intensity), livestock grazing (LG) and zero g…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Chine; chicken farming; degraded rangeland; environnement; free-range; land use; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; net primary production; pâturage; soil quality; volaille; élevage
📄 Article de revue  USING LIVE BACTERIAL BIOPREPARATIONS ON SEED AND PLANTING MATERIAL OF TOMATOES AND PEPPERS IN THE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STATION FOR VEGETABLE BUZAU (LGBEUX7P)  01/01/2020 The excessive use and increasing doses of chemical fertilizers has led to the emergence of phenomena such as pollution of soil, groundwater, the environment, as well as the health of humans and animals. Excessive consumption of chemical fertilizers has led to the acidification of soils but especially to their degradation and, implicitly, affect the flora and bacterial activity in its structure. F… AB - Modalité bio; Roumanie; bioeconomy; biofertilizer; bioinsecticide; bioproducts; durabilité; environnement; fertilisation; live bacterial biopreparation; lutte; santé végétale; semence; technologie et innovation
📄 Article de revue  Agricultural diversification promotes multiple ecosystem services without compromising yield (FH3TGSZH)  01/11/2020 Enhancing biodiversity in cropping systems is suggested to promote ecosystem services, thereby reducing dependency on agronomic inputs while maintaining high crop yields. We assess the impact of several diversification practices in cropping systems on above- and belowground biodiversity and ecosystem services by reviewing 98 meta-analyses and performing a second-order meta-analysis based on 5160 …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; biodiversity; diversification; durabilité; ecology; environnement; rendement; service écosystémique
📄 Article de revue  Land-use intensity and the effects of organic farming on biodiversity: a hierarchical meta-analysis (NUFQX522)  01/01/2014 The benefits of organic farming to biodiversity in agricultural landscapes continue to be hotly debated, emphasizing the importance of precisely quantifying the effect of organic vs. conventional farming. We conducted an updated hierarchical meta-analysis of studies that compared biodiversity under organic and conventional farming methods, measured as species richness. We calculated effect sizes …   AB - Spécifique; Royaume-Uni; Suisse; Suède; agricultural management; biodiversité; diversity; durabilité; environnement; farming systems; land use; landscape complexity; species richness
📄 Article de revue  Responses of soil microbial biomass and N availability to transition strategies from conventional to organic farming systems (YIDNU8V8)  01/01/2006 Organic farming can enhance soil biodiversity, alleviate environmental concerns and improve food safety through eliminating the applications of synthetic chemicals. However, yield reduction due to nutrient limitation and pest incidence in the early stages of transition from conventional to organic systems is a major concern for organic farmers, and is thus a barrier to implementing the practice o… AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; conversion en AB; microbial biomass; nitrogen supply
📄 Article de revue  Pesticide residues in European agricultural soils – A hidden reality unfolded (GU3ZA626)  25/02/2019 Pesticide use is a major foundation of the agricultural intensification observed over the last few decades. As a result, soil contamination by pesticide residues has become an issue of increasing concern due to some pesticides' high soil persistence and toxicity to non-target species. In this study, the distribution of 76 pesticide residues was evaluated in 317 agricultural topsoil samples from a…   AB - Non-spécifique; Europe; Predicted environmental concentrations in soil (PECs); agricultural soils; biologie et travail du sol; european union; mixtures of pesticide residues; pesticide residue; polémique; risk assessment; soil
📄 Article de revue  Organic farming - The genetic make-up Mother Nature recommends (KJBAGX93)  02/12/2020   AB - Spécifique; environnement
📄 Article de revue  Factors Influencing Adoption of Sustainable Farming Practices in Europe: A Systemic Review of Empirical Literature (SSGXYZFQ)  24/01/2020 Modern practices of industrial farming, such as mineral fertilization, caused a widespread degradation of agricultural land and water bodies in Europe. Different farm management strategies exist to reduce the impact of mineral fertilization while preserving soil productivity. The aim of this paper is to provide a thorough systemic review of contemporary literature exploring factors and conditions…   AB - Modalité bio; Espagne; Europe; Irlande; adoption factors; animal waste; aspect technico-économique; conservation agriculture; durabilité; environnement; management strategies; manure treatment; organic farming; sociologie; transition
📄 Article de revue  Comparative performance of conservation agriculture vis-a-vis organic and conventional farming, in enhancing plant attributes and rhizospheric bacterial diversity in Cajanus cajan: A field study (VEVNN2CE)  01/07/2020 The intensification of agriculture to meet the ever-increasing demand for food has exerted a negative impact on the ecosystem. Conservation agriculture has been highlighted as a comprehensive approach to sustainability. The present study aimed to assess the performance of conservation agriculture (CA) on plant growth, and its impact on bacterial community composition, specifically guilds involved…   AB - Modalité bio; Inde; agriculture de conservation; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; conservation agriculture; conventional; conventional agriculture; next generation sequencing; nitrogen cycle; organic agriculture; qPCR; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Interacting effects of farming practice and landscape context on bumble bees (APMMFFGR)  01/02/2008 Organic farming has been suggested to counteract declines in farmland biodiversity, but comparisons to conventional farming have produced variable outcomes. To examine whether this is due to the landscape context farms are situated in and traits of the studied organisms, we surveyed bumble bees in cereal field borders and margins at 12 pairs of matched organic and conventional farms, with half the…   AB - Spécifique; Suède; abeille; agri-environment schemes; biodiversité; bombus; comparaison; conservation; durabilité; environnement; landscape complexity; pollinators; spatial scale
📄 Article de revue  Development of Collembolans after conversion towards organic farming (EZUXINEN)  01/01/2006 In Northern Germany, a diverse and complex experimental farm of the Federal Agricultural Research Centre (FAL) was set-up in 2001 covering all main aspects of organic farming. Previously, the 600 ha farm had been managed conventionally. Adjacent conventional farms were used as reference. The aim of this project was to study collembolans, microbial biomass and soil organic carbon in six organicall… AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; biologie et travail du sol; conversion en AB; environnement; management; microbial biomass; soil biodiversity
📄 Article de revue  RootPainter: Deep Learning Segmentation of Biological Images with Corrective Annotation (T7AU3AV4)  12/05/2020 We present RootPainter, a GUI-based software tool for the rapid training of deep neural networks for use in biological image analysis. RootPainter facilitates both fully-automatic and semi-automatic image segmentation. We investigate the effectiveness of RootPainter using three plant image datasets, evaluating its potential for root length extraction from chicory roots in soil, biopore counting a…   AB - Transversal; Allemagne; Danemark; biologie et travail du sol; biopore; data base; technologie et innovation
📄 Article de revue  Consequences of organic farming and landscape heterogeneity for species richness and abundance of farmland birds (UQBYQ26T)  01/03/2010 It has been suggested that organic farming may benefit farmland biodiversity more in landscapes that have lost a significant part of its former landscape heterogeneity. We tested this hypothesis by comparing bird species richness and abundance during the breeding season in organic and conventional farms, matched to eliminate all differences not directly linked to the farming practice, situated in… AB - Spécifique; Suède; agri-environment schemes; biodiversité; durabilité; ecology; environnement; landscape
📄 Article de revue  Nutritional status of soil after eight years of fertilizing with organic products (LQSMR7A2)  01/01/2020 The study was conducted in a fruit-bearing peach plantation on the site of the Fruit-Growing Institute - Plovdiv Bulgaria. In 2019 the influence of bio-products Biohumus, Agriful and Humustim on the basic soil characteristics pH, Ec, N-NO3-, N-NH4+, K2O, P2O5 has been studied. Eight years of fertilization was carried out. At the dose of 120 kg/da Biohumus, is achieved a very high degree that of...   AB - Spécifique; Bulgarie; biofertilizer; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; nutrient; peach; soil amendments
📄 Article de revue  Effect of Three Husbandry Systems on Environmental Impact of Organic Pigs (KP2U9WMW)  24/10/2018 This study examined the environmental impact of the three common organic pig husbandry systems, indoor (n = 24), partly outdoor (n = 30), and outdoor (n = 10), in eight European countries. Global warming (GWP), acidification (AP), and eutrophication potential (EP) was assessed per 1000 kg pig live weight on 64 farrow-to-finish pig production chains (cradle to farm gate). GWP, AP, and EP varied gr…   AB - Modalité bio; Europe; acidification potential; alimentation animale; comparaison; conduite de troupeau; cradle to farm gate; environnement; eutrophication potential; global warming potential; indoor; life cycle assessment; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; outdoor; porc; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Acidified Animal Manure Products Combined with a Nitrification Inhibitor Can Serve as a Starter Fertilizer for Maize (XLB35HSK)  24/12/2020 There is an urgent need for better management practices regarding livestock farm nutrient imbalances and for finding alternatives to the actual use of mineral fertilizers. Acidification of animal manure is a mitigation practice used to reduce ammonia emissions to the atmospheric environment during manure storage and land application. Acidification modifies manure physicochemical characteristics, …   AB - Utile à l'AB; DMPP; Danemark; animal manure; biostimulant; bovin laitier; digestate; durabilité; effluents et litière; environnement; fertilisation; manure solids; maïs; nitrogen; phosphorus; santé végétale; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Plant Growth, Yields and Fruit Quality of Processing Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon L.) as Affected by the Combination of Biodegradable Mulching and Digestate (Z53JJZRH)  24/01/2021 In order to improve environmental sustainability of tomato cultivation and the quality of the harvested fruits, we tested (a) the digestate from anaerobic fermentation of buffalo slurries as partial replacing of NP fertilizers and (b) the biodegradable mulching to improve the nutrients and water availability for crop and to control weeds. In 2017–2018, a private farm of Campania region host…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; antioxidant compounds; environnement; fertilisation; fruit color; fruit firmness; mater-bi® based mulch; mulch; organic fertilization; qualité des produits; rendement; santé végétale; tomate; tomato yield; total soluble solids
📄 Article de revue  Contribution of organic farming to conserving and improving biodiversity in Germany avi-fauna as an example (ZRCUFKZD)  01/01/2006 Although it is the aim of organic farming to increase biodiversity, there is little information about the impact of organic farming on birds. From 2001 to 2003, the number of breeding birds was recorded annually on the organic experimental farm of the Institute of Organic Farming (600 ha), and on adjacent conventional and organic farms (60 ha and 40 ha) in Northern Germany. AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement; farm management systems; skylark
📄 Article de revue  Organic farming favours bird communities and their resilience to climate change in Mediterranean vineyards (3XH3N9P4)  01/01/2019 Farmland birds have suffered notable declines in Europe in recent decades, mainly due to agricultural intensification and climate change. Organic farming, which has been shown to enhance biodiversity, is increasingly being put into practice in European vineyards. Nevertheless, no previous studies have reported significant positive responses in avian communities to organic practices. On the other …   AB - Spécifique; adaptation aux changements globaux; birds; climat; climate change; durabilité; environnement; herbaceous cover; méditérannée; organic farming; vineyards; viticulture
📄 Article de revue  Compensation Écologique et Agriculture : Est-Ce Compatible ? (749UTXKI)  01/04/2018 Biodiversity Offsets (BO) are activities that provide measurable ecological gains that are equivalent to the ecological losses induced by development projects. In France, BO have been very poorly implemented since their introduction in the 1976 Nature Protection Act. The new Law on Biodiversity voted in August 2016 specifies the implementation framework of BO and introduces more coercive rules. P… AB - Utile à l'AB; France; durabilité; environnement
📄 Article de revue  Adoption d’innovations par les agriculteurs : rôle des perceptions et des préférences (RZSJD7QP)  11/12/2014 L’agriculture fait face à de nombreux enjeux à la fois réglementaires, économiques ou agronomiques. Pour y répondre les agronomes conçoivent des innovations agroécologiques de type systémique qui permettent de concilier la protection de l’environnement et les enjeux de productivité. Il s’agit d’innovations combinant des outils agronomiques traditionnels, comme l’allongement des rotations, avec de… AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adoption; agroécologie; environnement; farmer; perception; preference; risque; révélation des préférences; sociologie; technologie et innovation
📄 Article de revue  The Aromatic Plant Clary Sage Shaped Bacterial Communities in the Roots and in the Trace Element-Contaminated Soil More Than Mycorrhizal Inoculation – A Two-Year Monitoring Field Trial (VG8CGABI)  01/01/2020 To cope with soil contamination by trace elements (TE), phytomanagement has attracted much attention as being an eco-friendly and cost-effective green approach. In this context, aromatic plants could represent a good option not only to immobilize TE, but also to use their biomass to extract essential oils, resulting in high added-value products suitable for non-food valorisation. However, the inf…   AB - Non-spécifique; France; Maroc; aromatic plant; bacterial communities; biologie et travail du sol; essential oils; microbiota; phytomanagement; salvia sclarea; trace elements-contaminated soils
📄 Article de revue  Development of organic poultry farming based on environmental engineering (KCDLEX2Z)  24/09/2020 In modern market conditions, the issues of the need to expand the market potential of the poultry industry through the production of organic products that balance the ecosystem and human needs for natural food are increasingly discussed. Today, the main focus is on getting the maximum profit at the lowest cost. This goal is achieved due to the intensity of growth and development of a biological o…   AB - Spécifique; Russie; adaptation aux changements globaux; alimentation humaine; environnement; production et filière; qualité des produits; volaille; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Contribution of organic farming to increase sustainability of Mediterranean small ruminants livestock systems (RTA7W3F2)  01/03/2003 The aim of the paper is to evaluate the feasibility and constraints of organic farming to increase the sustainability of Mediterranean small ruminant livestock systems. The paper analyzes the factors affecting sustainability of small ruminant livestock systems in the Mediterranean basin, such as seasonal forage availability or suboptimal pasture utilisation due to overgrazing but also the factor …   AB - Spécifique; Italie; bioactive; durabilité; environnement; forage; helminths; land use; méditérannée; phytotherapy; ruminants; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Calculation of external climate costs for food highlights inadequate pricing of animal products (67ZHRATW)  15/12/2020 Although the agricultural sector is globally a main emitter of greenhouse gases, thorough economic analysis of environmental and social externalities has not yet been conducted. Available research assessing agricultural external costs lacks a differentiation between farming systems and food categories. A method addressing this scientific gap is established in this paper and applied in the context…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; alimentation humaine; climat; cost; durabilité; environnement; food; life cycle assessment; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Tillage System Comparison in Organic Farming: Effects on N Mineralization, Soil Microbial Biomass, and Yield (4KHISY9D)  16/09/2019   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; alfalfa grass; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; green manure; labour; n mineralization; reduced tillage; vicia sativa
📄 Article de revue  The distribution of microbiomes and resistomes across farm environments in conventional and organic dairy herds in Pennsylvania (4NCWDNJR)  09/12/2020 Antimicrobial resistance is a serious concern. Although the widespread use of antimicrobials in livestock has exacerbated the emergence and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARG) in farm environments, little is known about whether antimicrobial use affects distribution of ARG in livestock systems. This study compared the distribution of microbiomes and resistomes (collections of AR…   AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; antimicrobial resistance; bovin laitier; comparaison; dairy herd; environnement; metagenomics; resistance; resistome; santé animale; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Evaluation of Processing Tomato Pomace after Composting on Soil Properties, Yield, and Quality of Processing Tomato in Greece (HYCETRKR)  24/01/2021 While processing tomato cultivation (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is considered one of the most important industrial crops in Greece, a waste known as tomato pomace is growing significantly high. Notably, the tomato pomace presents enormous opportunities for the creations of organic fertilizers. The aim of this study was to investigate the use of tomato pomace as a fertilizer in the same crop. A fiel…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; fertilization; lycopene; processing tomato; processing tomato pomace; soil properties; économie circulaire
📄 Article de revue  Organic dairy farming: impacts on insect–flower interaction networks and pollination (NDFVX6XW)  01/01/2011 1. Pollination interactions comprise a network of connections between flowers and insect visitors. They are crucial for reproductive success in many angiosperms but are threatened by intensive agricultural practices. Although less intensive approaches, including organic farming, could improve farmland biodiversity, it is not clear whether or not these approaches enhance wild plant pollination and…   AB - Spécifique; Irlande; agri-environmental scheme; bees; biodiversité; bovin laitier; comparaison; conventional farming; durabilité; environnement; hedgerows; hoverflies; intensive grasslands; network structure; pollen limitation; pollinator conservation; specialization asymmetry; trifolium sp.
📄 Article de revue  Les fibres dans l’alimentation des truies gestantes : effets sur la nutrition, le comportement, les performances et les rejets dans l’environnement (QF9VXHTL)  23/08/2008 L’intérêt premier d’alimenter les truies gestantes avec des rations enrichies en fibres (REF) est de les rassasier sans apport excessif d’énergie. Une teneur en fibres de l’ordre de 15-20% de NDF (Neutral Detergent Fibre) permet ainsi aux truies d’adapter leur consommation à leurs besoins, ce qui permet d’envisager une distribution à volonté des aliments, technique qui réduit notablement le coût …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; France; alimentation animale; environnement; feed; fibre; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; porc; santé animale; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Flower strips as a bridge habitat facilitate the movement of predatory beetles from wheat to maize crops. (U7E5DQVN)  07/12/2020 Europe PMC is an archive of life sciences journal literature., Flower strips as a bridge habitat facilitate the movement of predatory beetles from wheat to maize crops.   AB - Transversal; Chine; biocontrol; environnement; lutte; predators
📄 Article de revue  Belowground effects of organic and conventional farming on aboveground plant–herbivore and plant–pathogen interactions (MD6CIAVM)  01/04/2006 Soil organisms may significantly affect the aboveground system. However, the influence of farming practices in modifying the effects of soil organisms on aboveground systems is poorly understood. The aim of our study was to investigate: (1) How important are soil organisms for plant growth and the development of herbivores and pathogens above the ground? (2) How do agricultural management practices…   AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; aphid; biologie et travail du sol; cereal; comparaison; defaunation; farming systems; interaction; santé végétale; soil microbiota; soil organisms
📄 Article de revue  Landscape context of organic and conventional farms: Influences on carabid beetle diversity (45Y7I4V6)  01/06/2005 Carabid species richness and density were studied in 12 pairs of organic versus conventional wheat fields located along a gradient of landscape complexity (quantified as percent cover of grassland, which was correlated with habitat-type diversity). The relative impact of local and landscape features was analyzed by comparing sites with similar landscape context but different management systems usin…   AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; agri-environment schemes; biodiversity; carabids; comparaison; durabilité; environnement; landscape; species richness; winter wheat
📄 Article de revue  Diversity and Activity of Free-Living Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria and Total Bacteria in Organic and Conventionally Managed Soils (N4DT3M8V)  01/02/2011 ABSTRACT Agricultural soils are heterogeneous environments in which conditions affecting microbial growth and diversity fluctuate widely in space and time. In this study, the molecular ecology of the total bacterial and free-living nitrogen-fixing communities in soils from the Nafferton Factorial Systems Comparison (NFSC) study in northeast England were examined. The fi…   AB - Modalité bio; Royaume-Uni; bacterial communities; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison
📄 Article de revue  CROP RESIDUES-MANAGEMENT AND ROLE IN CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE (KJNMZM9J)  01/11/2020 AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde; agriculture de conservation; biologie et travail du sol
📄 Article de revue  Earthworm community in conventional, organic and direct seeding with living mulch cropping systems (Z8ABCZ8P)  01/01/2009 The loss of biodiversity by intensification of agricultural practices is a major environmental issue that calls for the design of new cropping systems. For instance, negative effects of tillage on earthworm populations have been reported. However, few field studies have compared full cropping systems. Here, we assessed diversity, density and biomass of earthworm populations for 3 years. We use a com… AB - Modalité bio; France; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; cropping system; earthworms; lutte; mulch; pesticide; tillage
📄 Article de revue  Impacts of Organic and Conventional Crop Management on Diversity and Activity of Free-Living Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria and Total Bacteria Are Subsidiary to Temporal Effects (248MHALA)  28/12/2012 A three year field study (2007–2009) of the diversity and numbers of the total and metabolically active free-living diazotophic bacteria and total bacterial communities in organic and conventionally managed agricultural soil was conducted using the Nafferton Factorial Systems Comparison (NFSC) study, in northeast England. Fertility management appeared to have little impact on both diazotrophic an…   AB - Modalité bio; Royaume-Uni; adaptation aux changements globaux; bacterial communities; biologie et travail du sol; climat; comparaison; fertilisation; management
📄 Article de revue  Effects of low-input farming systems on carabids and epigeal spiders – a paired farm approach (LCY35UMY)  01/01/2003 We compared the effects of different low-input farming systems on carabids and spiders. The study was performed in a 3-year field survey using a paired-farm approach in six different landscapes units in northwestern Switzerland considering also the nearby semi-natural habitats. Carabids and spiders were sampled in 24 winter cereal crops and 18 semi-natural habitats using five funnel pitfall traps…   AB - Modalité bio; Suisse; agri-environmental policy; arable crops; arthropods; beetles; biodiversité; carabids; durabilité; environnement; integrated crop management; pest control; spider
📄 Article de revue  Effects of variety and management practices on mite species diversity in Italian vineyards (GU8Z5RCA)  01/01/2009 The influence of grape variety (Fiano, Nero d’Avola, Refosco, Verdicchio) and vineyard management (conventional, organic and untreated) on mite diversity was investigated in important Italian vine growing areas over three years. The analysis focused on Phytoseiidae and Tydeidae, which were the most diverse and numerous mites observed. Eleven phytoseiid species were collected. Kampimodromus aberra… AB - Modalité bio; Italie; biodiversité; comparaison; environnement; insect; management; mite; predator; species distribution; viticulture; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  EDAPHIC MESOFAUNA COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN ORGANIC AND CONVENTIONAL MANAGEMENT OF CRANBERRY (Vaccinium sp.) PLANTATIONS: AN AGROECOLOGICAL APPROACH (FMUZJTIH)  01/01/2009 The aim of the present study was to determine and compare taxa richness, abundance and diversity of the edaphic mesofauna community between plantations of cranberries (Vaccinium sp.) subjected to organic and conventional management in farms in central-south Chile (37°28’S), as also to evaluate changes produced in their diversity and abundance diversity and abundance, as result of the change from …   AB - Modalité bio; Chili; agroécologie; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; climat; comparaison; edaphic mesofauna; environnement; management
📄 Article de revue  Effects of organic farming on field boundary vegetation in Denmark (2F522BX3)  01/04/2006 The aim of this study was to assess, whether organic dairy farming has increased the biological diversity of field boundary vegetation when compared to conventional dairy farming, and if increasing organic farming duration affected diversity. The diversity of plant species in field boundaries was found to be higher under organic than under conventional farming. Analysis of community patterns reveal…   AB - Spécifique; Danemark; biodiversité; botanical diversity; conversion en AB; dairy farming; durabilité; environnement; functional groups; indicator species; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Adsorption of pharmaceuticals from aqueous solutions using biochar derived from cotton gin waste and guayule bagasse (748IJLQP)  16/11/2020 Biochars produced from cotton gin waste (CG) and guayule bagasse (GB) were characterized and explored as potential adsorbents for the removal of pharmaceuticals (sulfapyridine-SPY, docusate-DCT and erythromycin-ETM) from aqueous solution. An increase in biochar pyrolysis temperature from 350 οC to 700 οC led to an increase in pH, specific surface area, and surface hydrophobicity. The electronegat…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; biochar; environnement; pollution; économie circulaire
📄 Article de revue  The Climate and Nutritional Impact of Beef in Different Dietary Patterns in Denmark (UDGYVFK5)  24/09/2020 There is public focus on the environmental impact, and in particular, the emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), related to our food consumption. The aim of the present study was to estimate the carbon footprint (CF), land use and nutritional impact of the different beef products ready to eat in different real-life dietary patterns. Beef products accounted for 513, 560, 409 and 1023 g CO2eq per day…   AB - Transversal; Danemark; adaptation aux changements globaux; alimentation animale; beef; bovin; diet; durabilité; environmental impact; environnement; feed; greenhouse gases; land use; life cycle assessment; nutrition; viande; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Application of Bioplastic Packaging in Industry (ENS8FWQ6)  26/11/2020 Current conventional plastic is favored due to its affordable price and desirable properties however the major drawback is its non biodegradable properties which lead to environmental pollution. Taking into consideration the issues of non renewable resources, there is where bioplastic were introduce. According to European bioplastic, bioplastic is defined as material produced from biobased, biode… AB - Transversal; Malaysie; bioplastics; durabilité; emballage; environnement; starch based
📄 Article de revue  Influence of landscape structure and farming practice on body condition and fecundity of wolf spiders (VGV7G6WA)  01/01/2009 Structurally complex landscapes and organic management have been shown to augment natural pest enemy populations on arable land. Here, body condition and reproductive capacity of wolf spiders were studied to see if these traits can explain the larger populations in these environments. Females of Pardosa spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) were collected at 7 organically and 7 conventionally managed field… AB - Spécifique; Suède; annual crops; biodiversité; comparaison; durabilité; egg; environnement; field size; lutte; pardosa; predator; residuals; spider
📄 Article de revue  Comparing direct land use impacts on biodiversity of conventional and organic milk—based on a Swedish case study (WE2TXG4A)  01/01/2014 Purpose Halting the loss of biodiversity while providing food security for a growing and prospering world population is a challenge. One possible solution to this dilemma is organic agriculture, which is expected to enhance biodiversity on the farmland. However, organic products often require larger areas. This study demonstrates how we can quantify and compare the direct land use impacts on biod…   AB - Modalité bio; Suède; biodiversité; bovin laitier; comparaison; durabilité; environnement; lait; land use; life cycle; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Potential to reduce GHG emissions and land use by substituting animal-based proteins by foods containing oat protein concentrate (3DQPFXDY)  20/11/2020 The potential to reduce GHG emissions and land use of the diet by replacing animal-based protein sources with foods containing oat protein concentrate (OPC) was analysed by life cycle assessment (LCA) of six different scenarios of daily food intake of one adult. The OPC was used in the preparation of bread and pasta and as a substitute for milk in yoghurt resulting in a higher protein content of …   AB - Transversal; Danemark; Finlande; Oat protein concentrate (OPC); alimentation animale; diet level; durabilité; environnement; feed; greenhouse gas emission; land use; life cycle assessment; oat; protein
📄 Article de revue  Effects of organic and soil conservation management on specialist bird species (358ZFNXA)  01/01/2009 Bird abundance was assessed on a total of 58 farms across the Seine-et-Marne department, France (12 organic, 19 conservation-tillage and 27 conventional farms). Local abundance variations among the three farming systems were related to two species traits, i.e. habitat specialisation and diet, considering both farmland and non-farmland species. It was found that organic farming favoured specialist…   AB - Modalité bio; France; biologie et travail du sol; breeding birds; cereal; durabilité; environnement; farming practices; labour; oiseau; species specialisation index
📄 Article de revue  The benthic environmental footprint of aquaculture in the Eastern Mediterranean: Organic vs conventional fish farming (2M28XGG3)  01/01/2020 A field experiment was carried out in a fish farm of the Eastern Mediterranean in order to evaluate the benthic environmental footprint of the organic versus the conventional fish farming. The highest values of chl α were recorded at the conventional culture during both studied seasons. The organic matter and organic carbon rates recorded at the conventional culture were significantly higher than…   AB - Modalité bio; aquaculture; comparaison; conventional fish farming; durabilité; eastern mediterranean; environmental footprint; environnement; macrobenthos; méditérannée; organic fish farming
📄 Article de revue  Inter-row hoeing for weed control in organic spring cereals—Influence of inter-row spacing and nitrogen rate (C2L2SPQM)  01/11/2018 Inter-row hoeing has become increasingly important for weed control in organic spring cereals since the introduction of automatic steering systems. The technology requires a widening of current inter-row spacing for spring cereals in order to provide sufficient room for accurate operation of a hoe share between crop rows. However, there is considerable uncertainty about the optimal combination of…   AB - Spécifique; Danemark; Turquie; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; céréale; désherbage; environnement; grain quality; lutte; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; mechanical weed control; problematic weeds; spring barley; spring wheat; technologie et innovation; yield
📄 Article de revue  Management regimes and farming practices enhancing plant species richness on ditch banks (9FGZLTQZ)  01/03/2007 Plant species richness of ditch banks under different farming practices and management regimes was compared. To this end, species richness was inventoried on ditch banks on Dutch conventional and organic farms and on a number of experimental farms. Plant species richness was significantly higher on organic than conventional farms. On farms that had converted to organic agriculture more than 5 year…   AB - Modalité bio; Pays-Bas; biodiversité; comparaison; ellenberg values; environnement; management; plant species richness and composition; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Soil Nitrogen and Weed Biodiversity: An Assessment under Two Orchard Floor Management Practices in a Nitrogen Vulnerable Zone in Italy (EG6SE8RJ)  24/12/2020 Nowadays, understory vegetation along the tree row is considered a vital source of agroecosystem services and functional biodiversity improvement in the fruit orchard. Hence, current orchard floor management systems encourage practicing a more sustainable approach that supports vegetation cover rather than keeping bare soil herbicide use, or tillage. A two-year field trial was conducted using two…   AB - Non-spécifique; Italie; biologie et travail du sol; herbicide; integrated mowing; management; nitrogen fertility; soil management; verger; weed biodiversity
📄 Article de revue  The impact of agricultural practices on biodiversity (HY899C3P)  01/10/1995 Agricultural activities such as tillage, drainage, intercropping, rotation, grazing and extensive usage of pesticides and fertilizers have significant implications for wild species of flora and fauna. Species capable of adapting to the agricultural landscape may be limited directly by the disturbance regimes of grazing, planting and harvesting, and indirectly by the abundance of plant and insect …   AB - Transversal; Canada; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; drainage; environnement; fertiliser; grazing; intercropping; pesticide; rotation; tillage
📄 Article de revue  Long-term effectiveness of sustainable land management practices to control runoff, soil erosion, and nutrient loss and the role of rainfall intensity in Mediterranean rainfed agroecosystems (8Z2ZB97F)  01/04/2020 Mediterranean environments are especially susceptible to soil erosion and to inappropriate soil management, leading to accelerated soil loss. Sustainable Land Management (SLM) practices (such as reduced tillage, no-tillage, cover crops, etc.,) have the potential to reduce soil, organic carbon (OC), and nutrient losses by erosion. However, the effectivity of these practices is site-dependent and v…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; climat; green manure; méditérannée; organic carbon; rainfed agroecosystems; soil fertility; tillage
📄 Article de revue  Legume-Livestock System as a Solution for Sustainable Agriculture: A Review (F68KE78M)  01/01/2020 Legumes constitute one of the most important groups of crop production. They are particularly attractive for livestock production because of their unique ability to fix the atmospheric nitrogen biologically. This review presents the high potential of legume-based systems, by indicating their socioeconomic and environmental benefits for sustainable agriculture and livestock production. Lower chemi… AB - Utile à l'AB; Grèce; circular economy; durabilité; environnement; legumes; livestock; livestock-crop system; légumineuses; mixed farming; sustainability; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Why are birds more abundant on organic farms? (II8MQKGH)  01/01/2009 Recent reviews have concluded that bird diversity is greater and abundance is around 50% higher on organic than on conventionally-managed farms. Promoting organic farming could, therefore, enhance populations of farmland birds many of which have fallen dramatically in Europe over recent decades. No attempt has been made, however, to quantify the importance of different aspects of the organic farm… AB - Spécifique; Royaume-Uni; biodiversity; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; environnement; farming system; fertilisation; fertiliser; non-crop habitats; pesticide
📄 Article de revue  Influence of season and outdoor run characteristics on excretion behaviour of organic broilers and gaseous emissions (FY9ZJHCL)  01/11/2015 Two organic broilers rearing systems, each associated with a broiler house of 75 m2 and an outdoor run of 2500 m2, were studied. In the first system, the outdoor run consisted of grassland (GRASS) but in the second, the outdoor run was planted with oaks (TREE). Two batches of broilers were studied from winter to spring (WS) and from summer to autumn (SA). Indoor and outdoor airborne concentration…   AB - Spécifique; France; ammonia; durabilité; environnement; excretion; grassland; greenhouse gas; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; oak; organic; outdoor run; poulet de chair; poultry; rearing systems; trees; volaille; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Effect of cattle diet and manure storage conditions on carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide emissions from tie-stall barns and stored solid manure (HVEVQ2PM)  15/02/2012 The diversity of beef cattle production systems in terms of diet, manure management and building design results in variation in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and the opportunities to reduce them. Within this context, we studied the effect of the varying proportions of concentrate (37–85% of DM) in the diet of Belgian Blue heifers on CH4 and N2O emissions from a tie-stall system (barn and solid m…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; alimentation animale; animal building; beef heifers; effluents et litière; environnement; greenhouse gas emissions; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; manure storage; nutrient cycle; solid manure
📄 Article de revue  Biodiversity Indicators for Sustainability Evaluation of Conventional and Organic Agro-ecosystems (LTYFTIAE)  01/01/2007 Previous studies suggest widespread positive responses of biodiversity to organic farming. However, the effect of organic farming management on biodiversity over time needs to be better understood and this paper aims to compare agricultural biodiversity in a long-term experiment including three different agroecosystem management patterns (old organic, young organic and conventional). The level of… AB - Modalité bio; Italie; agro-ecosystem; biodiversité; comparaison; durabilité; environnement; indicateurs
📄 Article de revue  Defining a reference system for biological indicators of agricultural soil quality in Wallonia, Belgium (7B4NZNB7)  01/01/2018 Tools that will enable the assessment of agricultural soil quality and include measurements of biological indicators, such as soil respiration or N mineralization, are increasingly in demand. Such tools require the establishment of reference systems to provide comparative ‘baseline’ or ‘normal’ values. In this study, we measured the spatial and seasonal variability of eight biological indicators …   AB - Transversal; Belgique; Wallonie; assessment; biologie et travail du sol; indicateurs; networks; reference method; soil quality; tool
📄 Article de revue  Does organic grassland farming benefit plant and arthropod diversity at the expense of yield and soil fertility? (DGY3MWUW)  01/01/2013 Organic management is one of the most popular strategies to reduce negative environmental impacts of intensive agriculture. However, little is known about benefits for biodiversity and potential worsening of yield under organic grasslands management across different grassland types, i.e. meadow, pasture and mown pasture. Therefore, we studied the diversity of vascular plants and foliage-living art… AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; agri-environment schemes; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; biomass nutrient concentration; comparaison; fertilisation; fodder quality; land-use intensity; nutrient; phosphorus; species richness
📄 Article de revue  Equipment Development for Small and Urban Conservation Farming Systems (EWCE5G97)  01/01/2020 The number of local small farms in the USA is on the rise due to a consumer demand for locally grown produce such as tomatoes. These farms often use small walk-behind tractors, but most field activities are still performed by hand requiring heavy physical labor. Recent efforts from USDA have been encouraging producers to adopt no-till techniques using cover crops for benefits such as reduced runoff a… AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; cover crop; labour; no-till drill; no-till transplanter; rendement; roller/crimper; tomate; tomato seedlings; walk-behind tractor
📄 Article de revue  Environmental analysis of the conventional and organic production of carrot in Poland (PXEG74AN)  01/10/2020 The increasing global human population requires providing a larger amount of food, including vegetables. This, in turn, leads to increased intensity of production, which impacts the environment. The paper contains a comparative analysis of the technologies of conventional and organic carrot production in the context of their impact on the natural environment. The environmental analysis was carrie…   AB - Spécifique; Pologne; carotte; carrot cultivation; comparaison; conventional and organic cultivation; durabilité; environmental impacts; environnement; life cycle assessment; rendement
📄 Article de revue  Comparison of organic and conventional farms: challenging ecologists to make biodiversity functional (KWITYHCW)  01/10/2008   AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; biodiversité; biological control; comparaison; durabilité; environnement; lutte; pest control; service écosystémique
📄 Article de revue  How effective are European agri-environment schemes in conserving and promoting biodiversity? (6E3YHIYP)  01/01/2003 1 Increasing concern over the environmental impact of agriculture in Europe has led to the introduction of agri-environment schemes. These schemes compensate farmers financially for any loss of income associated with measures that aim to benefit the environment or biodiversity. There are currently agri-environment schemes in 26 out of 44 European countries. 2 Agri-environment schemes vary markedl…   AB - Modalité bio; EEC Regulation 2078/ 92; Europe; Pays-Bas; Royaume-Uni; agri-environment schemes; durabilité; environnement; farmland; policy evaluation; polémique; wildlife conservation
📄 Article de revue  An analysis of Austria's food service sector in the context of climate change (5MR6W6NN)  07/12/2020 The food service industry and its relation to climate change have recently gained attention, as the greenhouse gas intensity of food production and consumption has become better understood. Food services – including restaurants, canteens, or catering - have great relevance for emissions as a result of the purchasing decisions they make as well as their influence on consumer choices. This paper pr…   AB - Transversal; Autriche; adaptation aux changements globaux; aspect technico-économique; climat; climate change; consumer choices; durabilité; environnement; food service sector; food waste; restaurants; tourism
📄 Article de revue  Vertical Root Distribution of Different Cover Crops Determined with the Profile Wall Method (NKLCLUSP)  24/11/2020 Many benefits of cover crops such as prevention of nitrate leaching, erosion reduction, soil organic carbon enhancement and improvement of soil structure are associated with roots. However, including root characteristics as a criterion for cover crop selection requires more knowledge on their root growth dynamics. Seven cover crop species (crimson clover, winter rye, bristle oats, blue lupin, oil…   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; below-ground; biologie et travail du sol; biopore; catch crop; couvert végétal; cumulative root distribution; environnement; legume; root length density; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Environmental impacts of organic agriculture: A Canadian perspective (68AFBZMV)  01/07/2009 Canada, in 2009, will enact a regulatory regime to oversee certified organic agricultural productions systems, based on a management standard. The overreaching goal of that standard is to develop farm enterprises that are ‘sustainable and harmonious with the environment’. However, empirical evidence to shed light on claims of environmental benefits from organic agriculture is particularly scarce …   AB - Spécifique; Canada; biodiversity; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité; energy; environnement; farming system; greenhouse gas; performance énergétique; soil
📄 Article de revue  Relating soil C and organic matter fractions to soil structural stability (VSGKTWH6)  01/01/2019 Soil organic matter (SOM) is important for maintaining soil structural stability (SSS). This study quantified the influence of soil organic carbon (SOC) and different organic matter components on various SSS measures. We used a silt loam soil with a wide range of SOC (8.0–42.7 g kg−1 minerals) sampled in spring 2015 from the Highfield Ley-Arable Long-Term Experiment at Rothamsted Research. Four t… AB - Non-spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; permanganate oxidizable carbon; soil management; soil organic carbon; soil stability; soil structure; water-extractable organic carbon
📄 Article de revue  Soil microbial and nutrient responses over seven years of organic apple orchard maturation (VCGXMFK4)  01/09/2020 Seven years of twelve treatment combinations of annual compost, wood chips, shredded paper mulch, or mow-and-blow ground cover and poultry litter, organic commercial, or no fertilizer control surface applications on soil decomposition and microbial activity were evaluated in an organic apple orchard. Because soil amendments were surface applied, microbial biomass, enzyme activities, organic matte…   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; microbial community; orchard; pomme; verger
📄 Article de revue  The role of the organic farming system in the development of society (YBWFKBCX)  01/01/2020 The experience of the development and use of the system of dry farming in the Stavropol Territory is considered, the causes and prerequisites for the emergence of an adaptive-landscape farming system are identified. It is shown that the farming systems of the Stavropol Territory are in constant development, they function in conditions of the joint manifestation of water and wind erosion. As a res…   AB - Spécifique; Russie; biologie et travail du sol; erosion
📄 Article de revue  Can conversion to organic farming restore the species composition of arable weed communities? (FTLMZYC6)  01/07/2007 Benefits of organic cropping for biodiversity have usually been demonstrated in relation to modern conventional cropping. In this study, the ability of organic cropping to restore species composition of weed communities was explored by comparing weed communities of present day organic cropping with weed communities at the beginning of the application of modern cropping measures in the 1960s. The d…   AB - Spécifique; Finlande; adventice; agricultural intensification; agrobiodiversity; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; canonical correspondence analysis; common agricultural policy; comparaison; conversion en AB; environnement; farming system; herbicide; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Dietary fiber and protein fermentation in the intestine of swine and their interactive effects on gut health and on the environment: A review (26HMUCK8)  01/02/2016 Fermentation of both dietary fiber (DF) and protein in the pig intestine is a matter of interest because of their potential beneficial or harmful effects on gut health and on the environment. This paper reviews some of the relevant information available on DF and protein fermentation and their interactive effects on the gut environment of pigs and its contribution to emission of nitrogenous gases…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; alimentation animale; bacterial protein synthesis; crude protein; dietary fiber; environnement; gut health; nitrogen excretion; pig; porc; santé animale; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Economic efficiency of innovation in the restoration of soil resources in organic agricultural production (KU7L6AYI)  01/01/2020 The intensification of the use of the main means of agricultural production dictates the need to restore and increase soil fertility. The purpose of the study is to develop a methodological basis for calculating the economic efficiency of innovation in the restoration of soil resources in organic agricultural production with an assessment of its practical implementation in the conditions of arid …   AB - Spécifique; Russie; biologie et travail du sol; soil fertility; économie
📄 Article de revue  Increased Foraging in Outdoor Organic Pig Production—Modeling Environmental Consequences (9GMQB6HB)  24/12/2015 Consumers’ motivations for buying organic products include a wish of acquiring healthy, environmentally friendly products from production systems that also ensure a high level of animal welfare. However, the current Danish organic pig production faces important challenges regarding environmental impact of the system. High ammonia emissions arise from outdoor concrete areas with growing pigs and s…   AB - Transversal; Danemark; alimentation animale; carbon footprint; environnement; foraging; greenhouse gas emission; indirect land use change; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; nitrogen balance; organic; pig production; porc; soil carbon emission; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Recent Achievements and New Research Opportunities for Optimizing Macronutrient Availability, Acquisition, and Distribution for Perennial Fruit Crops (FWSHATVB)  24/11/2020 Tree responses to fertilizer management are complex and are influenced by the interactions between the environment, other organisms, and the combined genetics of composite trees. Increased consumer awareness of the environmental impact of agriculture has stimulated research toward increasing nutrient-use efficiency, improving environmental sustainability, and maximizing quality. Here, we highligh…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Canada; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; fruit; orchards; rhizosphere; rootstock; soil ecology; soil fertility; soil–plant interactions; verger
📄 Article de revue  Weed species diversity and community composition in organic and conventional cropping of spring cereals (ZPIF5GTV)  01/01/2003 Interest in organic farming is growing rapidly in Europe. The resulting expansion of the organic farming area has been expected to enhance the biodiversity of agricultural habitats. Organic cropping practices can be hypothesized to support a higher number of weed species than conventional cropping and also to favor herbicide-susceptible and less-nitrophilous species. The diversity and species com… AB - Modalité bio; Finlande; adventice; alternative cropping; biodiversity; comparaison; céréale; environnement; lutte; sustainability
📄 Article de revue  Mature herbs as supplements to ruminant diets: effects on in vitro ruminal fermentation and ammonia production (LUHB6WLH)  14/12/2020 Context High concentrations of crude protein in ruminant diets may lead to excessive production of ruminal ammonia, which may stress the animal’s metabolism and impact nitrogen efficiency. This may become a problem in zero-concentrate feeding systems when pasture grass is rich in crude protein. Polyphenols such as tannins may protect part of dietary protein from ruminal degradation and thus inhib…   AB - Modalité bio; Suisse; alimentation animale; autonomie; condensed tannins; digestibility; efficiency; environnement; plant secondary compound; protein; santé animale; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Multi-function agricultural biodiversity: pest management and other benefits (6ZEDMCP8)  01/01/2003 This paper reviews two aspects of agricultural biodiversity. 1. The ways in which agricultural biodiversity may be increased to favour pest management are examined. At the simplest level, the structure within a monoculture may be altered by changing management practices to benefit natural enemies. At the other extreme, annual and perennial non-crop vegetation may be integrated with cropping, and …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Australie; Etats-Unis; Nouvelle-Zélande; biocontrol; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement; lutte; pest control
📄 Article de revue  Fourteen years of evidence for positive effects of conservation agriculture and organic farming on soil life (46XDYA35)  01/01/2015 Conventional agriculture strongly alters soil quality due to industrial practices that often have negative effects on soil life. Alternative systems such as conservation agriculture and organic farming could restore better conditions for soil organisms. Improving soil life should in turn improve soil quality and farming sustainability. Here, we have compared for the first time the long-term effec…   AB - Modalité bio; France; agricultural sustainability; agroecology; agroecosystems; biologie et travail du sol; conservation agriculture; functional groups; land management; soil biodiversity; soil food web; soil functioning; soil quality
📄 Article de revue  “Towards environmentally sustainable food systems: decision-making factors in sustainable food production and consumption” (DNAWDJEF)  15/12/2020 A transformation of the food system will require action and changes in decision making from individuals across the entire food system. This paper synthesises the literature and develops a framework for analysing the factors which influence decision making for sustainable food practices, with a focus on two key actors: primary producers and consumers. We draw on 66 review papers, which represent m…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Australie; consommateur; durabilité; environnement; food policy; sustainability transitions; sustainable development goals; systems transformation
📄 Article de revue  Agricultural landscapes with organic crops support higher pollinator diversity (Z7QHI7Y4)  01/01/2008 AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; durabilité; environnement; pollination
📄 Article de revue  Agrohomoeopathy-Does Homoeopathy have Role in Agriculture? (D3GQRNEP)  01/01/2020 Agriculture is the largest source of income in India and it has massive economical burden on it to provide livelihood. Burden of income and food security has pushed the agriculture sector to use massive amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. This use of chemical products in agriculture has produced negative impact on soil health and human health. The alternative to this is organic farming… AB - Transversal; Inde; biologie et travail du sol; lutte; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  A scenario-based analysis of the effect of carbon pricing on organic livestock farm performance: A case study of Spanish dehesas and rangelands (U684DJ97)  10/01/2021 The current livestock farm production model is being questioned due to its excessive use of resources and impacts on the environment, and it has played a major role in climate change due to the excessive level of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. A valid tool in the reduction of such emissions is the imposition of a tax on CO2 emissions that can act as an economic and financial instrument. Addition…   AB - Spécifique; Espagne; GHG emissions; carbon; carbon price; carbon sequestration; climat; durabilité; economic analysis; environnement; grazing system; organic livestock; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Comparing organic farming and land sparing: optimizing yield and butterfly populations at a landscape scale (JVAU9NAA)  01/11/2010 Organic farming aims to be wildlife-friendly, but it may not benefit wildlife overall if much greater areas are needed to produce a given quantity of food. We measured the density and species richness of butterflies on organic farms, conventional farms and grassland nature reserves in 16 landscapes. Organic farms supported a higher density of butterflies than conventional farms, but a lower density …   AB - Spécifique; Royaume-Uni; biodiversity; biodiversité; conservation; durabilité; easement; environnement; land use; protected area; restoration; sustainable agriculture; trade-off; wildlife-friendly farming; yield
📄 Article de revue  The Basics of Biochar: A Natural Soil Amendment (VMV8I4XK)  01/12/2010 Biochar is a fine-grained, highly porous charcoal substance that is distinguished from other charcoals in its intended use as a soil amendment. Biochar is charcoal that has been produced under conditions that optimize certain characteristics deemed useful in agriculture, such as high surface area per unit of volume and low amounts of residual resins. The particular heat treatment of organic bioma…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; biochar; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation
📄 Article de revue  Approaches to assess the environmental impact of organic farming with particular regard to Denmark (QP7Q6DNC)  01/01/2001 Ever increasing attention is being paid to the environmental impact of intensive agricultural practices, and in this context organic farming is gaining recognition as a relatively friendly production system. In general, the risk of harmful environmental effects is lower with organic than with conventional farming methods, though not necessarily so. This review examines organic farming in the ligh… AB - Spécifique; Danemark; durabilité; environnement
📄 Article de revue  Effects of Straw and Biochar Amendments on Grassland Productivity and Root Morphology (ALDD4973)  24/11/2020 The objective of this research was to determine the effect of straw and biochar amendment on the root system morphology and aboveground biomass of a red clover/grass mixture (Lolium. perenne L., Phleum pratense L., Festuca pratensis Huds., F. arundinacea Schreb., L. multiflorum L., L. westerwoldicum Breakw., Trifolium pratense L.). A grassland experiment was conducted from 2014 to 2018. Straw was…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Pologne; biochar; biologie et travail du sol; botanical composition; couvert; fertilisation; grassland; miscanthus; roots; straw; wheat; yields
📄 Article de revue  Sulfur from biogas desulfurization: Fate of S during storage in manure and after application to plants (YQ7PY74M)  01/02/2021 Residues from hydrogen sulfide (H2S) removal in biogas filters contain sulfur (S) in various forms (sulfate, sulfide, elemental S) that, if properly stored, is potentially valuable as crop fertilizer. We investigated 1) the turnover of the S compounds from filter materials during storage in untreated and digested cattle manure (CM), and 2) the S fertilizer replacement value (SFRV) of the filter m… AB - Utile à l'AB; Danemark; anaerobic digestion; animals; biofuels; biological filter; biomass ash; bioreactors; cattle; effluents et litière; environnement; fertilisation; fertilizer; h(2)s; hydrogen sulfide; manure; sulfate reduction; sulfates; sulfur; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Birds on organic and conventional farms in Ontario: partitioning effects of habitat and practices on species composition and abundance (JXI4QY3S)  01/10/2001 Population declines of farmland birds over recent decades in Europe, Canada and the USA have been attributed to more intensive agricultural management. We counted birds during the 1990 breeding season on 72 field sites in southern Ontario, Canada, paired between 10 organic and 10 conventional farms for local habitat to enhance our ability to detect effects of agricultural practices. Of 68 species r…   AB - Modalité bio; Canada; biodiversité; bird population declines; canonical correspondence analysis; comparaison; environnement; farmland birds; habitat and practices; variation partitioning
📄 Article de revue  Plant diversity and land use under organic and conventional agriculture: a whole-farm approach (VYDJ7VDD)  01/01/2007 1 Organic farming is thought to lead to increased biodiversity and greater sustainability than higher-yielding conventional farming systems. It is usually assumed that organic farms have both larger and higher quality areas of semi-natural habitats, although this assumption has not been unequivocally tested. 2 Here we test the hypothesis that in comparison to conventional farms, organic farms hav…   AB - Modalité bio; GIS; agroecology; arable weeds; environnement; habitat heterogeneity; plant diversity; production syndromes
📄 Article de revue  Molecular diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in onion roots from organic and conventional farming systems in the Netherlands (JSEIG3HD)  01/06/2009   AB - Modalité bio; AMF; Pays-Bas; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Persistent negative effects of pesticides on biodiversity and biological control potential on European farmland (626EX4EL)  01/03/2010 During the last 50 years, agricultural intensification has caused many wild plant and animal species to go extinct regionally or nationally and has profoundly changed the functioning of agro-ecosystems. Agricultural intensification has many components, such as loss of landscape elements, enlarged farm and field sizes and larger inputs of fertilizer and pesticides. However, very little is known about…   AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; Espagne; Estonie; Europe; France; Irlande; Pays-Bas; Pologne; Suède; agri-environment schemes; agricultural intensification; biological control; birds; carabids; environnement; lutte; pesticide; polémique; vascular plants
📄 Article de revue  BETA DIVERSITY AT DIFFERENT SPATIAL SCALES: PLANT COMMUNITIES IN ORGANIC AND CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE (CT4HU55H)  01/10/2006 Biodiversity studies that guide agricultural subsidy policy have generally compared farming systems at a single spatial scale: the field. However, diversity patterns vary across spatial scales. Here, we examined the effects of farming system (organic vs. conventional) and position in the field (edge vs. center) on plant species richness in wheat fields at three spatial scales. We quantified a-, b-, a…   AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; arable weeds; biodiversité; comparaison; environnement; field edge; gamma diversity; landscape; mass effect; mixed effect models; organic farming; spatial scale; species richness
📄 Article de revue  Data from Soil chemistry turned upside down: a meta-analysis of invasive earthworm effects on soil chemical properties (Y2RAG8NL)  16/11/2020 Recent studies have shown that invasive earthworms can dramatically reduce native biodiversity, both above and below the ground. However, we still lack a synthetic understanding of the underlying mechanisms behind these changes, such as whether earthworm effects on soil chemical properties drive such relationships. Here, we investigated the effects of invasive earthworms on soil chemical properti…   AB - Non-spécifique; Allemagne; Espagne; France; Global; Pays-Bas; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; earthworms
📄 Article de revue  No-tillage with rye cover crop can reduce net global warming potential and yield-scaled global warming potential in the long-term organic soybean field (JIU7587M)  01/01/2021 No-tillage (NT) and the introduction of cover crops, owing to their positive effects on soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration and crop yields, are potential agricultural practices that both support food security under the new realities of climate change and alleviate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, the effects of the combination of long-term NT systems and cover crops on non-carbon dio…   AB - Spécifique; Japon; biologie et travail du sol; carbon sequestration; couvert végétal; cover crop; global warming potential; greenhouse gas emission; labour; no-tillage; rendement
📄 Article de revue  Insect pollinated plants benefit from organic farming (9368FC2V)  01/01/2007 Organic farming is predicted to enhance diversity in agroecosystems. This study addresses the question of whether the often observed positive effect of organic farming on arable weed and pollinator diversity results in a significant shift in arable weed community structure towards a higher proportion of insect pollinated species in organic crop fields. To examine whether plant community patterns we…   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; arable weeds; comparaison; durabilité; environnement; plant fitness; pollinators; service écosystémique
📄 Article de revue  Adapting Syntropic Permaculture for Renaturation of a Former Quarry Area in the Temperate Zone (W5D7INAT)  01/01/2020 In Southwest Germany, the renaturation of quarry areas close to settlements is usually based on the planting of native species of trees and shrubs, which are then neither cultivated nor used. This study investigates whether a species-rich agroforestry system based on Ernst Goetsch’s syntropic agriculture approach would be suitable for both renaturation in the form of soil fertility improvement an…   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; adaptation aux changements globaux; agroforesterie; association; biodiversity; bioeconomy; biomass supply; circular economy; environnement; organic farming; perennial crops; quarry; syntropy; vegetation restoration
📄 Article de revue  A comparison of bird populations on organic and conventional farm systems in southern Britain (S5RVAC2P)  01/06/1999 Field boundaries and ®elds on 22 pairs of organic and conventional farms in England and Wales were surveyed over three breeding seasons (April±July) and two autumn (September±November) and winter (December±February) periods in order to ascertain whether organic and conventional farms di€ered in the size and diversity of their associated bird populations. Species diversity was signi®cantly higher …   AB - Modalité bio; Royaume-Uni; biodiversité; canonical correspondence analysis; comparaison; durabilité; environnement; habitat structure; hedgerow; organic farming; species density
📄 Article de revue  Alpha and beta diversity of arthropods and plants in organically and conventionally managed wheat fields (4DIFIIEF)  01/01/2007 1 Most studies in applied ecology use measures of α-diversity measures, i.e. the mean diversity on a site, to compare biodiversity effects of different management schemes. The total or α-diversity within a region, however, need not be correlated with the mean α-diversity within any site of the region. Thus, analyses of α-diversity alone may misrepresent the contributions of other diversity compon…   AB - Modalité bio; Pays-Bas; adaptation aux changements globaux; agro-ecosystems; arthropods; biodiversité; diversity; environnement; landscape context; organic farming
📄 Article de revue  Biotic indicators of carabid species richness on organically and conventionally managed arable fields (JT7XNU2X)  01/09/2003 Carabids, a species rich arthropod family, potentially contribute much to biodiversity in agroecosystems, but assessing and monitoring carabid diversity is costly and time consuming. Therefore, this study aimed at finding more easily measurable parameters indicating high carabid diversity within organic and conventional management systems. Cover and number of weed species as well as activity densi…   AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; biodiversity correlates; biodiversité; bioindicators; carabidae; comparaison; environnement
📄 Article de revue  A comparison of butterfly populations on organically and conventionally managed farmland (UWDJDMT4)  01/09/2007 Habitat loss and reduction in quality, together with increasing homogeneity of the farmed landscape and more intensive field management, are believed to be major drivers of biodiversity loss on farmland. Organic farms demonstrate features that are now rare elsewhere in UK farming systems, such as crop rotations incorporating grass leys, exclusion of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, and relian…   AB - Modalité bio; biodiversité; comparaison; durabilité; environnement
📄 Article de revue  Organic rapeseed in Switzerland: 20 years of practice (8TFUQXMR)  01/01/2020 Rapeseed is a major oilseed crop in Europe, whose development has been a roller coaster ride over the last 20 years. In a context of increasing demand for organic products, this crop must however face numerous constraints concerning its demanding place in the rotation, a choice of varieties limited to line varieties at least in the Switzerland, a crucial implantation which must cope with variable…   AB - Spécifique; Suisse; adaptation aux changements globaux; aspect technico-économique; biologie et travail du sol; colza; production et filière; santé végétale; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  THE CHANGES OF BIODIVERSITY OF WEED FLORA IN ORGANIC SYSTEM IN THE YEARS 1996-2007 (FZQZXEFG)  01/01/2008 The aim of the paper is the investigation of weed flora dynamics in winter wheat cultivated in organic system in the years 1996-2007. The study was conducted in the Experimental Station of Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation – State Research Institute at Osiny (Lublin province) in the long-term trial with organic system, which had been started in 1994 year. The analysis of weed specie… AB - Spécifique; Pologne; adventice; biodiversité; conversion en AB; environnement
📄 Article de revue  Role of organic and conventional field boundaries on boreal bumblebees and butterflies (SJBH4VU6)  01/04/2008 This study examined how field boundary habitat quality and farming system (organic or conventional) affect species richness and abundance of diurnal lepidopterans and bumblebees in boreal agricultural landscapes. The results showed positive effects of field boundary area on lepidopteran diversity, as well as positive effects of nectar flower abundance on lepidopterans and bumblebee abundance. Organi…   AB - Modalité bio; abeille sauvage; biodiversité; comparaison; durabilité; environnement; papillon
📄 Article de revue  Effects of Tillage System and Cultivation Year on Secondary Metabolites and Antioxidant Capacity of Durum Wheat under Rainfed Conditions (FMEC8ISY)  15/12/2020 One of the proposed solutions to face climate change impact and to maintain food production sustainability is conservation agriculture. This study tries to determinate the effect of conventional tillage (CT) and no tillage (NT) on secondary metabolites such as total phenolics content (TPC), total flavonoids content (TFC) and antioxidants capacity (DPPH %) in relation to natural mycorrhization of …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Tunisie; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; climat; labour; qualité des produits
📄 Article de revue  Plant diversity in crop fields and woody hedgerows of organic and conventional farms in contrasting landscapes (JIUHPLHE)  01/01/2008 The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of contrasting agricultural practices in organic and conventional farming (local factors), and to evaluate the influence of surrounding landscape features (regional factors) on plant assemblages, taking into account habitat structure. Plants were inventoried in crop fields and woody hedgerows (boundary and centre) of 16 conventional and 14 orga…   AB - Modalité bio; Canada; biodiversité; comparaison; durabilité; environnement; haie; landscape features; non-crop habitats; organic farming; plant species richness and composition; woody hedgerows
📄 Article de revue  Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Conventional, Agri-Environmental Scheme, and Organic Irish Suckler-Beef Units (5PPDMLTN)  01/01/2006 The problems of overproduction within the European Union countries and the environmental impact of agriculture have lead to the introduction of schemes that aim to reduce both. Beef (Bos taurus) production forms a large component of the Irish agricultural industry and accounts for more than one quarter of agricultural economic output. Recently, the European CAP (Common Agricultural Policy) has be…   AB - Modalité bio; Irlande; bovin; comparaison; environnement; greenhouse gas emission; race; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Soil microbial biomass, organic C, and soybean physiology in integrated crop–livestock systems with different inputs (G69XE39N)  12/12/2020 This study assessed the effect of soil inputs, i.e., lime, gypsum and fertilizers, on biological parameters, total organic C (TOC), and growth and physiology of soybean under integrated crop-livestock system (ICLS). Five soil inputs were evaluated: CT (no input), T1 (lime), T2 (lime and gypsum), T3 (lime, gypsum and NPK), and T4 (lime, gypsum, NPK and micronutrients). The highest TOC and soil mic…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Brésil; agricultural systems; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; limestone; micronutrients; plant growth
📄 Article de revue  Application of several green manures to produce organic cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. Capitata) and their influence on soil biological properties (MZIQDFVH)  01/01/2020 Green manure stands out in the organic vegetable production as complementary fertilizer alternative to organic compound incorporation, contributing to reduce production costs and improve soil physical, chemical and biological features. The aim of the current study is to assess green manure and spontaneous vegetation species in cropping systems focused on the organic cabbage production, as well as…   AB - Spécifique; Brésil; biologie et travail du sol; cajanus cajan; canavalia ensiformis; cropping systems; crotalaria spectabilis; fertilisation; nitrogen content; spontaneous vegetation; stizolobium aterrimum; weeds
📄 Article de revue  Does organic farming benefit farmland birds in winter? (9HYEA92A)  23/02/2010 The generally higher biodiversity on organic farms may be influenced by management features such as no synthetic pesticide and fertilizer inputs and/or by differences in uncropped habitat at the site and landscape scale. We analysed bird and habitat data collected on 48 paired organic and conventional farms over two winters to determine the extent to which broad-scale habitat differences between …   AB - Spécifique; Royaume-Uni; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement
📄 Article de revue  Does hedgerow management on organic farms benefit small mammal populations? (ME94VRXU)  01/01/2009 Organic farming is a whole-farm management approach believed to encourage biodiversity by excluding the input of agrochemicals and introducing specific management regimes for non-crop habitats. We examined the impact of the hedgerow management regime encouraged for organic farms on small mammal populations, since small mammal numbers influence a range of species at higher trophic levels and, in par… AB - Spécifique; Royaume-Uni; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement; service écosystémique
📄 Article de revue  Landscape-moderated importance of hedges in conserving farmland bird diversity of organic vs. conventional croplands and grasslands (6EZ87WT8)  01/09/2010 Hedges provide important nesting, feeding and sheltering sites for birds in agricultural areas, while organic farming also enhances farmland birds. However, it is little known how the interaction of these local variables (amount of hedges and organic management) with landscape scale variables affects birds. We selected paired conventional and organic winter wheat fields and meadows in each of 10 l…   AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement; landscape
📄 Article de revue  Conservation agriculture as a promising trade-off between conventional and organic agriculture in bundling ecosystem services (65V8PTM9)  15/04/2020 Agriculture is a human activity that receives the most direct benefits from ecosystem services (ES) while it is one of the most influent on their sustainability and is also directly impacted by global changes. One main challenge for future agroecological systems is thus to encourage the co-occurrence of multiple services both to agriculture and from agriculture. In this article, we questioned thr…   AB - Modalité bio; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; agriculture de conservation; biologie et travail du sol; blé; comparaison; conservation agriculture; ecosystem service bundles; environnement; faba bean; fertilisation; organic agriculture; service écosystémique
📄 Article de revue  Organic farmers’ motivations and challenges for adopting conservation agriculture in Europe (HPK9ALE7)  01/12/2016 Conservation agriculture and organic farming are considered as promising sustainable agricultural system for producing food, while minimizing environmental impacts. Despite an increasing number of experimental data on organic conservation practices and various studies dealing with the adoption of conservation agriculture by farmers, none of those studies have specifically addressed conservation a…   AB - Spécifique; Europe; agriculture de conservation; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité; fertilisation; labour; sociologie
📄 Article de revue  The b-diversity of arable weed communities on organic and conventional cereal farms in two contrasting regions (IVEIN9C9)  01/01/2012 Methods: We examined the weed flora in paired organic and conventional farms at each locality and assessed diversity components by additive partitioning of species richness (a, b and c). Results: The weed species composition differed greatly between the two regions. Only 18 of 135 arable weed species were shared. The a-, b- and c-diversity of all functional groups was significantly higher under org… AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; Espagne; adventice; biodiversité; environnement; lutte; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Nitrous Oxide Emissions of the Italian Mediterranean Buffalo Breeding: Influence of Management (68NXU69Z)  16/12/2020 Livestock emissions play an important role in environmental impact. This study is aimed to quantify the excretion of nitrogen in lactating buffaloes by comparing four different management types of livestock. The data obtained were subjected to statistical processing to evaluate any significant differences between the farm’s object of the study achieved with different systems (management effect). …   AB - Modalité bio; Italie; breed; buffalo; durabilité; environmental impact.; environnement; management; nitrous oxide emissions
📄 Article de revue  No significant effects of insecticide use indicators and landscape variables on biocontrol in field margins (PC35DXI7)  01/03/2021 Insecticides are used widely to manage pests, but they may cause mortality in natural enemy populations and non-target prey. On the other hand, resources provided by the landscape – often associated with semi-natural habitat – may enhance natural enemy communities. While there is substantial information on how insecticide use and semi-natural habitats influence biocontrol in crop fields, little i…   AB - Modalité bio; Pays-Bas; agricultural landscapes; biocontrol; biological control; environnement; farming systems; lutte; parasitism; pesticide; pesticide use; predation; semi-natural habitats
📄 Article de revue  Development of the arable vegetation 23 years after conversion from conventional to organic farming - experiences from a farm-scale case study in southern Germany Entwicklung der Ackerwildkrautvegetation 23 Jahre nach der Umstellung auf ökologischen Landbau – Ergebnisse einer Fallstudie aus Süddeutschland (DYIF8GHH)  09/11/2020 Recent meta-analyses assessing the impact of organic farming on plant species diversity showed that positive effects mainly occurred at a small scale while benefits at the farm or landscape level were less pronounced. The studies also detected that common species were more favored by organic farming than rare ones. In a farm scale study in southern Bavaria, Germany, we analyzed how the conversion… AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; arable plants; biodiversité; conversion en AB; crop yield; durabilité; environnement; pollinator plants; rare plant species; soil seed bank; species diversity; weeds
📄 Article de revue  Conservation value of the herbaceous vegetation in hedgerows – does organic farming make a difference? (96UBHD59)  01/01/2004 The aim was to compare and test differences in the conservation value of hedge bottom vegetation on organic and conventional farms. The studied hedgerows (28 organic and 28 conventional) were on average 14 years old and established in the same way, except that organic hedgerows were established and managed without use of pesticides. We investigated three sample plots of 10 m2 in all hedgerows toge… AB - Spécifique; Danemark; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement; haie; pesticide
📄 Article de revue  The ecological role of biodiversity in agroecosystems (LYR9LC74)  01/01/1999 Increasingly research suggests that the level of internal regulation of function in agroecosystems is largely dependent on the level of plant and animal biodiversity present. In agroecosystems, biodiversity performs a variety of ecological services beyond the production of food, including recycling of nutrients, regulation of microclimate and local hydrological processes, suppression of undesirab… AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; agroecology; antagonist; biodiversity; biodiversité; biological control; durabilité; environnement; organic farming; sustainable agriculture; traditional farming
🎥 Vidéo  Pollution : un rapport parlementaire pointe « la dérive » de la production de plastiques (QFYCJTZJ)  01/01/2020 Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et parlementaire sur http://www.publicsenat.fr ABONNEZ-VOUS à la chaîne PUBLIC SÉNAT : https://www.youtube.com/user/publicse... Suivez-nous sur les réseaux sociaux : Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/publicsenat Twitter : https://twitter.com/publicsenat Instagram : https://instagram.com/publicsenat   AB - Non-spécifique; durabilité; environnement; plastic waste; polémique
📄 Article de revue  Agronomic practice and performance of organic farms in different environmental conditions in Lithuania (44IDCLFL)  08/12/2020 The aim of this study was to determine the impact of plant diversity and agricultural practices on crop productivity on organically managed mixed and arable farms under different natural conditions. Organic farms in three regions of Lithuania, differing in landscape homogeneity, soil quality and farming intensity, were evaluated. The results showed that there were arable farms in all regions, reg…   AB - Spécifique; Lituanie; arable farms; aspect technico-économique; biologie et travail du sol; crop sequence; cropping structure: mixed farms; environnement; organic manure; rendement; soil improvers; yield
📄 Article de revue  Bacillus Responses to Plant-Associated Fungal and Bacterial Communities (FU5JGS7N)  01/01/2020 Some members of root-associated Bacillus species have been developed as biocontrol agents due to their contribution to plant protection by directly interfering with the growth of pathogens or by stimulating systemic resistance in their host. As rhizosphere-dwelling bacteria, these bacilli are surrounded and constantly interacting with other microbes via different types of communications. With thi…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Global; Wallonie; bacillus; bioactive secondary metabolites; biocontrol; biocontrôle; biologie et travail du sol; lutte; microbial interaction; molecular cross-talk; phenotype modulation; rhizosphere
🎥 Vidéo  Le test à la bêche – Évaluation du sol sur le terrain (2QJQT6SR)  27/09/2016 Visit the OK-Net Arable knowledge platform for other useful materials http://farmknowledge.org. OK-Net Arable has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No 65265. The information contained in this video only reflects the author's view. Contact et informations: http://www.bioaktuell.ch/fr/cultures/... Le test à la bêche est …   AB - Spécifique; FiBL; Suisse; biologie et travail du sol
🎥 Vidéo  Créer des plans d’eau pour les amphibiens (9IKTFX3H)  11/09/2020 Cette vidéo montre comment créer des plans d’eau dans un paysage ouvert: 0:00 Introduction 0:41 Etangs alimentés par la nappe phréatique 1:30 Pompe solaire 2:35 Etangs étanchéifiés à l’aide d’une bâcher 3:28 Drainages régulables 4:29 Rizière humide 6:29 Conclusion Les amphibiens sont menacés et figurent sur la Liste Rouge. Ils ont besoin d'habitats terrestres, où ils passent la plus grande pa…   AB - Transversal; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement
🎥 Vidéo  Vers de terre : une étude alerte sur l’impact des pesticides (9ZEZHYBZ)  06/11/2020 À quel point les vers de terre souffrent-ils de l’agriculture moderne ? Une étude française inédite propose de commencer l’état des lieux. Réalisation : Yseult Berger Production : Universcience 2020 Tous nos films sur https://leblob.fr   AB - Non-spécifique; durabilité; earthworms; environnement; pesticide; polémique
🎥 Vidéo  Conservation Agriculture: Sowing the seeds of ConServeTerra (PRIMA project) (DWHTR2KP)  01/01/2020 The partner West Maroc is seeding canola and barley on the Ste l'Ouest Marocain in Meknes (Morocco). More information: https://www.conserveterra.org Twitter/Facebook @conserveterra ConServeTerra is a Research and Innovation Project funded by Prima (Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area - https://prima-med.org/). The overall objective of ConServeTerra is to facilitate …   AB - Utile à l'AB; FiBL; Suisse; agriculture de conservation; biologie et travail du sol; semence
🎥 Vidéo  Les cultures associées (ZQXC5HSW)  08/11/2015 Le conseiller bio Maurice Clerc, le producteur Nicolas Oppliger et Christian Rytz (du Moulin Rytz à Biberen BE) décrivent de manière simple et pratique l’itinéraire technique des cultures associées. Les cultures associées de légumineuses à graines et de céréales sont une option très prometteuse pour produire des protéagineux indigènes de manière rentable et en utilisant efficacement les ressourc…   AB - Spécifique; FiBL; Suisse; association; avoine; biologie et travail du sol; féverole; pois; santé végétale
🎥 Vidéo  Production innovante en serre - Bandes fleuries, cultures associées, paillage végétal (F9JD973E)  18/01/2020 La ferme expérimentale du GRAB est un des cinq sites expérimentaux du projet CORE Organic « Greenresilient ». Dans cet essai nous avons deux tunnels, dans lesquels on met en place des pratiques qui visent à rendre l'agriculture biologique, en tout cas pour le maraîchage sous abri, plus efficace, plus écologique et plus résiliente. Nous testons en combinaison sur ces essais 3 leviers : On a introd…   AB - Spécifique; Suisse; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement
🎥 Vidéo  Favoriser la biodiversité dans les vergers haute-tige (JXI8I44X)  01/01/2019 Les vergers haute-tige sont particulièrement précieux pour la biodiversité grâce à leurs deux niveaux: la strate herbacée et la couronne des arbres. Dans cette vidéo, Pascal König de Birdlife Suisse et l’arboriculteur Hans Brunner nous montrent avec quelles mesures favoriser la biodiversité dans les vergers haute-tige. Ils aborderont les thèmes suivants : 0:33 Importance des vergers pour la biod…   AB - Spécifique; FiBL; Suisse; durabilité; environnement
🎥 Vidéo  Semis direct de maïs sans herbicide - Quatre années d'essais pratiques (sottotitoli in italiano) (IMJ58587)  01/01/2016 Plus d'informations: http://www.bioactualites.ch/fr/cultur... Pour la culture du maïs en agriculture biologique, on a d’ordinaire recours au labour en raison de son effet désherbant. Toutefois, en ce qui concerne l’érosion et le compactage du sol ainsi que le lessivage, l’utilisation de la charrue ne s’avère pas optimale, surtout dans cette culture. Le semis direct du maïs pourrait en grande par…   AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; labour; lutte
🎥 Vidéo  Démo de machines: destruction d’une prairie par un travail réduit du sol (RRWHJ3UI)  01/01/2016 Visit the OK-Net Arable knowledge platform for other useful materials http://farmknowledge.org. OK-Net Arable has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No 65265. The information contained in this video only reflects the author's view. Le semis du maïs après rompue sans labour classique (20 à 25 cm) constitue un défi en cultu…   AB - Transversal; alimentation animale; biologie et travail du sol; fourrage et prairie; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure
🎥 Vidéo  BioDiVerger – les principes de base d’un verger riche en biodiversité et en innovations (VE7JKBC3)  01/01/2020 https://www.bioactualites.ch/cultures... Découvrez le BioDiVerger, situé à Morges sur le domaine pédagogique de la Direction Générale de l’Agriculture, de la Viticulture et des Affaires Vétérinaires du canton de Vaud (DGAV), né de la collaboration entre cette dernière, le FiBL et la Ferme des Sapins. Ce verger expérimental, composé d’un verger-épicerie inspiré des principes de la permaculture et…   AB - Spécifique; FiBL; Suisse; durabilité; environnement
🎥 Vidéo  Our experience and practices to tackle soil erosion on an organic farm in CZ (PM3Y9SEL)  29/11/2020 BEST4SOIL | Workshop for Farmers | 18. / 19.11.2020 Info: https://www.best4soil.eu/pdf/B4SOW_EN... https://www.best4soil.eu Best4Soil has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Programme as Coordination and Support Action, under GA n° 817696   AB - Spécifique; République Tchèque; biologie et travail du sol
🎥 Vidéo  5 tests simples pour évaluer son sol : slip - slake - thé - bêche - pot de barber (UPSM3U9M)  01/01/2018 Le sol est la base de la production agricole. Dans cette vidéo, Sandie Masson vous présente cinq outils de diagnostic du sol qui sont à la fois simples et rapides pour l'agriculteur : • la méthode du slip, • le slake test, • la méthode des thés vert et rooibos, • le test à la bêche et • le pot barber pour observer les carabes et autres coléoptères sur le sol. Toutes ces méthodes permettent d…   AB - Transversal; Suisse; biologie et travail du sol
🎥 Vidéo  Démonstration de machines – Destruction de la luzerne sans labour (Senarclens/VD Aug2018) (3QGCZ3RV)  20/09/2018 Dans cette vidéo, on va vous montrer comment détruire de la luzerne sans herbicides et sans labour. C'est un défi en agriculture biologique. On va vous présenter plusieurs machines différentes, qui font un travail différent : entre le scalpage et la destruction totale de la luzerne. Des machines à patte d’oie en travail superficiel et des machines à prise de force également en travail superficiel.   AB - Transversal; Suisse; biologie et travail du sol; labour; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure
🎥 Vidéo  BEST4SOIL | Workshop for Farmers | 18. / 19.11.2020 (N8NA5CP7)  29/11/2020 Introduction Info: https://www.best4soil.eu/pdf/B4SOW_EN... https://www.best4soil.eu Best4Soil has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Programme as Coordination and Support Action, under GA n° 817696   AB - Transversal; Europe; biologie et travail du sol; projet
🎥 Vidéo  Méthode d'échantillonnage à la parcelle (LQLSTSAL)  01/01/2019 Vidéo descriptive sur l'échantillonnage à la parcelle destinée aux agriculteurs, techniciens, conseillés agricoles, agronomes et pédologues en vue de l'analyse de terre en laboratoire. Même dans un laboratoire équipé des appareils de mesures derniers cris, ces derniers ne font que mesurer, de fait, l'échantillon qui leur ont été confiés. Les résultats dépendent donc directement de la qualité de …   AB - Non-spécifique; biologie et travail du sol
🎥 Vidéo  Projet DiverIMPACTS : L'agriculture biologique de conservation (ABC) (I6JFJRF9)  01/01/2020 Intervenants : Simon Dierickx (Greenotec), Hugues Falys (UCLouvain), Claude Henricot (agriculteur), Daniel Jamar (CRA-W) Prises de vues : Eléonore Malice (CRA-W), Louise Legein (CRA-W) Montage : Beverley Minnekeer (CRA-W) Musique : Twisted Bandits All Around Me - NoMBe   AB - Spécifique; agriculture de conservation; biologie et travail du sol; projet
🎥 Vidéo  About nematodes on your farm, from risk analysis to practical solutions (SFEXZ6R2)  29/11/2020 BEST4SOIL | Workshop for Farmers 18/11/2020 - 19/11/2020 Info: https://www.best4soil.eu/pdf/B4SOW_EN... 01/12/2020 - 02/12/2020 "Workshop Online: For Healthier Soils and Better Harvests" Program: https://www.best4soil.eu/pdf/B4SOW_ME... "Workshop Online: Por suelos más sanos & mejores cosechas" Programa: https://www.best4soil.eu/pdf/B4SOW_ES... "Διαδικτυακό εργαστήρι: Για πιο υγιή εδάφη…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; biologie et travail du sol; lutte; nématode; santé végétale
🎥 Vidéo  L'agriculture de conservation des sols (9MVIMNK8)  23/09/2020 Certains agriculteurs effectuent une agriculture sans labour. Exemple à Polisy dans l'Aube. Retrouvez nos JT : https://www.france.tv/france-3/grand-...   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; agriculture de conservation; biologie et travail du sol
🎥 Vidéo  La gestion de la matière organique des sols au cœur des pratiques agricoles (5675EJHL)  01/01/2019 De nombreuses pratiques permettent peu à peu d’améliorer le taux de matière organique des sols. D’autres bénéfices sont également observés, comme une diminution des charges, à condition de garder le potentiel de production des cultures à leur maximum. Explications avec Sylvain HYPOLITE, ingénieur Conseil, Responsable Recherche et Développement chez AGRO D'OC, union des Ceta du pays d’Oc. Retrouv…   AB - Transversal; France; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation
🎥 Vidéo  [La Terre est Notre Métier 2020] Visioconférence - Réduction du travail du sol en Bio (AF94W5IQ)  27/11/2020 Réduction du travail du sol en Bio : Retour d’expérience de deux groupes Pays de la Loire. Visioconférence dans le cadre du salon bio "La Terre est Notre Métier 2020". PROGRAMME : • Présentation du groupe CIVAM BIO 53 et de ses travaux sur les TCS en bio depuis plusieurs années. • ZOOM sur le système de trois paysans mayennais testant la réduction du travail du sol en bio. • Présentation du gro…   AB - Spécifique; France; biologie et travail du sol
📄 Article de revue  Environmental impact of intensive versus semi-extensive apple orchards: use of a specific methodological framework for Life Cycle Assessments (LCA) in perennial crops (CFJEF4A5)  20/07/2016 While the management of apple orchards is intensifying through high tree density, heavy input use and short lifespan, growers in some traditional production areas keep on planting semi-extensive orchards. We assessed the environmental impacts of those two contrasted production systems using the last methodological recommendations for Life Cycle Assessments (LCA) in perennial crops. The use of suc…   AB - Utile à l'AB; LCA methodology; apple production; durabilité; environnement; orchard design; orchard management; perennial crop; pomme
🎥 Vidéo  Agriculteur = pollueur, la fin d'une idée reçue ? (LS9NKH78)  30/11/2020 SAV DU CARBONE BONJOUR : le service avant-vente ! ☎️ Découvrez le marché du carbone, les opportunités et les pièges à éviter pour vous, agriculteurs. EPISODE 2 - Agriculteur = pollueur, la fin d'une idée reçue ? Les agriculteurs en Agriculture de Conservation des Sols le savent depuis des années : selon les pratiques agricoles choisies par les agriculteurs, on peut non seulement réduire son im…   AB - Non-spécifique; France; durabilité; environnement; polémique
📄 Article de revue  Health-Promoting Properties of Plant Products: The Role of Mycorrhizal Fungi and Associated Bacteria (VAPM8U25)  24/12/2020 The concept of food quality, traditionally based on nutritional and sensory properties, has recently acquired an additional meaning, referring to the health-promoting properties of plant products, that are ascribed to plant secondary metabolites called phytochemicals, primarily represented by polyphenolic compounds and glucosinolates. The diversity and content of phytochemicals in plant products …   AB - Utile à l'AB; AMF; AMF-associated bacteria; arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis; biologie et travail du sol; biostimulants; health-promoting food; mycorrhizosphere; phytochemicals
📄 Article de revue  Ecosystem Functions of Microbial Consortia in Sustainable Agriculture (2RU9HJMI)  24/12/2020 Knowledge of the agricultural soil microbiota, of the microbial consortia that comprise it, and the promotion of agricultural practices that maintain and encourage them, is a promising way to improve soil quality for sustainable agriculture and to provide food security. Although numerous studies have demonstrated the positive effects of beneficial soil microorganisms on crop yields and quality, t…   AB - Utile à l'AB; actinobacteria; agriculture; arbuscular mycorrhizas; biologie et travail du sol; ecosystem functions; microbial consortia; multifunctionality; plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria; resilience; soil biodiversity; soil microorganism; sustainability
🎥 Vidéo  Carbone : de l'or entre les mains des agriculteurs ? (UWQSYQX9)  27/11/2020 SAV DU CARBONE BONJOUR : le service avant-vente ! ☎️ Découvrez le marché du carbone, les opportunités et les pièges à éviter pour vous, agriculteurs. EPISODE 1 - Carbone : de l'or entre les mains des agriculteurs ? Rémunération carbone, efforts pour l'environnement, Agriculture de Conservation des Sols & Carbone : vous saurez tout sur ce nouveau marché carbone ! Pour participer à notre We…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; biologie et travail du sol; carbon
🎥 Vidéo  Carbone : une nouvelle pépite facile à récolter pour les agriculteurs ? (QC7QF4N9)  01/01/2020 SAV DU CARBONE BONJOUR : le service avant-vente ! ☎️ Découvrez le marché du carbone, les opportunités et les pièges à éviter pour vous, agriculteurs. EPISODE 4 - Carbone : une nouvelle pépite facile à récolter pour les agriculteurs ? Comment bénéficier de ce nouveau marché carbone en tant qu'agriculteur ? Comment choisir son intermédiaire ? Quelle durée d'engagements ? Quels contrôles ? Pour …   AB - Transversal; France; biologie et travail du sol; carbon
📄 Article de revue  Changes in Labile Fractions of Soil Organic Matter During the Conversion to Organic Farming (SIJLNPWY)  07/02/2020 Organic farming can overcome the environmental consequences of intensive conventional farming. The objective of the work was to investigate the changes in labile soil organic matter (SOM) fractions during the conversion from conventional to organic farming in two Italian sites, namely Foggia (FG) and Metaponto (MT), which differed mainly in initial soil organic carbon (SOC) content. Fields were c… AB - Spécifique; Italie; biologie et travail du sol; conversion en AB
🎥 Vidéo  De nouvelles méthodes d’irrigation pour économiser eau et énergie (FV3J28A8)  01/01/2019 Zoom sur trois dispositifs mis en place sur des exploitations agricoles du sud-ouest de la France : pilotage des pivots d'irrigation à distance, buses basse pression, ou encore pilotage modulé intraparcellaire avec le système VRI (Variable Rate Irrigation). Retrouvez toute l'info technique des grandes cultures et des fourrages en vous abonnant à la lettre ARVALIS-infos.fr : http://arvalis.info/1…   AB - Transversal; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; aspect technico-économique; durabilité; environnement
🎥 Vidéo  Comment améliorer la fertilité biologique d’un sol ? (Y5ISS982)  01/01/2018 La fertilité biologique est la contraction de deux notions : la fertilité et l'activité biologique. Cette dernière est fortement réduite en cas de perturbation du sol. L'agriculture de conservation des sols permet de la préserver. Jean-Pierre Sarthou, enseignant-chercheur à l’Inra, est revenu sur cette notion lors du Show des innovations aux Culturales. Retrouvez toute l'info technique des grand…   AB - Transversal; France; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation
📄 Article de revue  Production de biomasse et immobilisation de carbone et d’azote sur des sols marginaux : cas de taillis à très courte rotation conduits sans fertilisation (EEB9XL7T)  01/01/2020 Description du sujet. Cet article présente les productions de biomasses aériennes et souterraines de jeunes taillis à très courte rotation, non fertilisés, plantés sur des sols marginaux. Objectifs. Deux sols contrastés ont permis de suivre la croissance de saule, peuplier et robinier pour estimer leur production de biomasse exportable, l’immobilisation de carbone et d’azote dans les racines, et …   AB - Utile à l'AB; azote; biologie et travail du sol; biomass; carbon; environnement; fertilisation; taillis à courte et très courte rotation
📘 Livre  Agriculture biologique et environnement (4XHGP32M)  01/01/2011 Comment relever les défis environnementaux auxquels nous sommes confrontés : restauration de la qualité de l’eau, préservation de la biodiversité et des paysages, maintien de la fertilité des sols, limitation des émissions de gaz à effet de serre? Comment ces défis peuvent-ils devenir des opportunités pour le développement de l’agriculture biologique définie comme une priorité par le Grenelle de …   AB - Spécifique; France; biodiversité; environnement; greenhouse gas
📖 Chapitre livre  Biodiversity as a prerequisite of sustainable organic farming (7K45VP9U)  01/01/2018 Over the last century, the intensification of agriculture with high inputs of synthetic pesticides and fertilisers combined with monocrop specialisation has been detrimental to the diversity of genetic resources of crop varieties and livestock breeds, to the wild flora and fauna species and to the diversity of ecosystems. Higher levels of biodiversity can strengthen farming systems and its resili…   AB - Spécifique; Royaume-Uni; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement
📄 Article de revue  Effect of organic farming practices on five orchard soil bioindicators (BIQFEKPR)  30/09/2010 The goal of the study was to compare the effects of seven years of conventional and organic fruit production systems on soil biological and mineral properties. The experiment was conducted at Gembloux, Belgium on two adjacent experimental orchards, both planted in 2002 on a flat site with a common cultivation history. The first orchard was managed following organic guidelines and the second one w… AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; biologie et travail du sol; biomass; earthworms; pomme; verger
📄 Article de revue  Vers une révision de la norme de production d'azote de la vache laitière : justification et conséquences sur le taux de liaison au sol des exploitations laitières (53IWP49M)  01/01/2010 Actuellement, la norme forfaitaire de production d'azote de la vache laitière en région wallonne est de 90 kg par an. Cette norme est utilisée pour calculer le taux de liaison au sol des exploitations agricoles. Cette valeur est sensiblement plus basse que celle fixée par d'autres états membres et a été critiquée par la Commission européenne lors des négociations ayant abouti au deuxième programm…   AB - Non-spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; bovin laitier; effluents et litière; environnement; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Impact du chargement d’arrière-saison sur les teneurs en azote potentiellement lessivable en prairie : références établies dans le sud-est de la Belgique (JCUFU35N)  01/01/2013 La prairie, qui représente près de la moitié de la superficie agricole utile de la Wallonie, rend de nombreux services écosystémiques : culturel, de production et de régulation. Néanmoins, la faible capacité des bovins à fixer l’azote ingéré entraine d’importants rejets lors du pâturage de couverts riches en azote soluble, rejets concentrés dans les urines et répartis de manière hétérogène au sei…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; azote; environnement; fourrage et prairie; nitrate; prairie; pâturage; service écosystémique
🕸 Page Web  Comment autoévaluer la qualité de son sol (3BX2XRYT)  01/01/2018 Comment autoévaluer la qualité de son sol   AB - Spécifique; Suisse; biologie et travail du sol; outil
📄 Article de revue  Autumn sowing and first-year mowing enhance flowering species abundance and diversity in wildflower strips (J4NH34S9)  01/01/2020 La période de semis et la gestion en première année influent sur l'abondance et la diversité des fleurs dans les bandes fleuries Description du sujet. Les bandes fleuries sont utilisées pour fournir des ressources florales aux insectes des agro-écosystèmes. Il est nécessaire de déterminer les processus de mise en œuvre qui optimisent le développement des fleurs semées. Objectifs. Déterminer l'eff…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; adaptation aux changements globaux; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement; flower strip
📋 Rapport  Lupin en bio: de sa culture à son utlisation par les animaux ruminants et monogastriques (QF5BVBCR)  01/03/2018   AB - Spécifique; alimentation animale; biologie et travail du sol; bovin; conversion en AB; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; monogastrique; porc; poule; ruminants
📄 Article de revue  The prospects for organic agriculture in Hungary – A human ecological approach (4KQIJ74U)  01/01/2020 The natural, social, and economic issues and problems of today and the near future pose new challenges for researchers and educators in every discipline. In this complex situation, human ecology, which synthesizes the knowledge of individual disciplines and focuses on connections and interactions, has a special role to meet this challenge. In the service of practical sustainability, it helps to r…   AB - Spécifique; Hongrie; durabilité; environnement; production et filière
📄 Article de revue  Factors Influencing Purchases of Organic Food (F8KMTJY2)  01/05/2020 The goal of the article is to describe factors influencing purchases of organic food by consumers in a selected area of the Czech Republic. We have researched and analysed reference books and studies focused on the topic to fulfil the goals of the article. Data acquired during a questionnaire survey with selected consumers was used as primary data. The impact of different factors on the purchase …   AB - Spécifique; République Tchèque; commercialisation; consommateur; durabilité; environnement; sociologie
📰 Article magazine  Films de paillage dans l’agriculture: test pratique de la biodégradabilité (NSCFHIBK)  01/01/2019 Les films de paillage en plastique sont très utilisés dans la production maraîchère et la culture de petits fruits. Les produits conventionnels en polyéthylène sont très résistants et peuvent se transformer en résidus plastiques indésirables dans le sol. Les films de paillage biodégradables sont des alternatives valables, mais leur biodégradabilité doit encore faire l’objet de tests pratiques. Le… AB - Transversal; biodegradable; durabilité; environnement; lutte; maraîchage; plastics
📊 Présentation  Des agneaux finis sur dérobées : une pratique agroécologique - Ecolagno (43FR8YYH)  01/01/2020   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; idele; ovin; santé animale
📄 Article de revue  The future of organic farming – reflections on the new legislation (VK7PMZV4)  01/01/2020 AB - Spécifique; République Tchèque; adaptation aux changements globaux; gestion administrative et légale; réglementation
📄 Article de revue  Innovative Controlled-Release Polyurethane-Coated Urea Could Reduce N Leaching in Tomato Crop in Comparison to Conventional and Stabilized Fertilizers (K4J7GMTG)  20/11/2020 Large amounts of fertilizers are being used in agriculture to sustain growing demands for food, especially in vegetable production systems. Soluble fertilizers can generally ensure high crop yields, but excessive leaching of nutrients, mainly as nitrate, can be a major cause of water pollution. Controlled-release fertilizers improve the nutrient use efficiency and lower the environmental hazard, us…   4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP); AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; environnement; fertilisation; n leaching; nitrification inhibitor; nitrogen fertilizer; nitrogen leaching; nitrogen use efficiency
📄 Article de revue  Factors Influencing Italian Consumers’ (CQ536BH7)  01/08/2020 AB - Transversal; Italie; commercialisation; consommateur; durabilité; emballage; environnement; sociologie
📘 Livre  Mapping and assessment of ecosystems and their services: an EU wide ecosystem assessment in support of the EU biodiversity strategy. (VHMKBBDU)  01/01/2020   AB - Transversal; Europe; durabilité; environnement; service écosystémique
📄 Article de revue  Effect of Organic and Conventional Systems Used to Grow Pecan Trees on Diversity of Soil Microbiota (FQ3DTC4X)  19/11/2020 Agronomic management modifies the soil bacterial communities and may alter the carbon fractions. Here, we identify differences in several chemical and biological soil variables, as well as bacterial composition between organic (Org) and conventional (Conv) agronomic management in pecan (Carya illinoinensis) orchards located in Coahuila, Mexico. The analyzed variables were pH, N, P, K, soil organic …   AB - Modalité bio; Mexique; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; environnement; microbial communities; noix de pécan
📄 Article de revue  The Relationship between Environmental Characteristics and Risk Management Practices on Produce Farms: A Systematic Literature Review (NFDB32GB)  01/01/2020 Produce-associated foodborne disease outbreaks have increased worldwide highlighting the importance of proper implementation of risk management practices (RMP). We determined the relationship between environmental characteristics (i.e., physical resources) of produce farms and implementation of RMP. Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses principles, we identi… AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; environnement; pollution; santé humaine
📄 Article de revue  What are the ingredients for food systems change towards sustainability?—Insights from the literature (7WGB5E8T)  16/10/2020   AB - Transversal; Global; alimentation humaine; durabilité; environnement
📄 Article de revue  Eight years of economical and ecological experience with soil-conserving land use (J329CUBE)  01/01/2001 Future land use has to pursue two gods, to protect natural resourses and to ensure high agricultural productivity. To demonstrate that both demands can be met with an improved farming system type the FAM research alliance started its work in 1990 on a test site in Bavaria. One main task of the research project was to show that a soil-conserving land use can improve the economic and the ecologic s… AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; biologie et travail du sol; environnement; erosion; land use
📰 Article magazine  Azadirachtine pour l’arboriculture : Le dossier est toujours sur le feu (M9AWH34A)  01/10/2020 Actuellement, en AB, les traitements à base d’azadirachtine (Neemazal T/S, Oikos et Azatin) sont autorisés uniquement sous abri et seulement sur certaines cultures ornementales et maraîchères. Cette année, face au manque de solutions en arboriculture bio pour lutter contre les pucerons, des discussions entre la profession et le ministère de l’Agriculture ont abouti à la mise en place de dérogatio…   AB - Spécifique; France; arboriculture; dérogation; gestion administrative et légale; lutte; pest control; polémique; réglementation
🎓 Thèse  The transition to conservation agriculture : an insularization process towards sustainability (FTS9DHX3)  01/01/2016 Part of the Sustainability Transition Studies, this work addresses the question of the relationship between niches and regimes by examining the transition to conservation agriculture. It seeks to understand how farmers' transition to conservation agriculture can contribute to a better understanding of the transition of agro-food systems towards sustainability. Based on an analysis of farmers' tra…   AB - Non-spécifique; Belgique; Wallonie; agriculture de conservation; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; durabilité; fertilisation; labour
📄 Article de revue  Redefining the field to mobilize three-dimensional diversity and ecosystem services on the arable farm (95M8TVNG)  01/01/2021 In this article we explore the concept and implications of three-dimensional (spatial, temporal, and genetic) in-field crop diversification to inform systems redesign towards ecological intensification. We first present a conceptual framework for classifying diversity in arable contexts. We then apply the framework to analyse two long-term systems experiments in The Netherlands where spatial and …   AB - Transversal; Europe; Pays-Bas; biological pest control; disease mitigation; diversification; ecological intensification; environnement; genetic; intercropping; lutte; pays nordique; santé végétale; strip cropping
📄 Article de revue  Düngung bleibt weiterhin eine ökologische, rechtliche und politische Herausforderung (I5V3QERF)  01/11/2020 Zusammenfassung In der öffentlichen Debatte ist die landwirtschaftliche Düngung bisher vor allem ein Problem der Nitrat-Richtlinie sowie der Gewässer und Grundwasserkörper. Dies verkürzt sowohl die vielfältigen ökologischen Wirkungen als auch die rechtliche Relevanz von Düngung. In Folge dieser eingeschränkten Betrachtung bleiben auch die neuesten Verschärfungen der Düngeverordnung hi…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; durabilité; environnement; fertilisation; nitrate
📄 Article de revue  L'évaluation des risques des pesticides : entre science et fiction d'action publique (KXJPDBRH)  24/10/2020 Le contrôle des pesticides constitue aujourd'hui un enjeu d'action publique central dans le champ de la santé environnementale. Au sein de l'Union Européenne, comme aux Etats-Unis, les règles qui encadrent leur commercialisation et leur utilisation en agriculture sont fixées par une procédure d'autorisation administrative de mise sur le marché, qui repose sur une évaluation de risque théoriquemen…   AB - Non-spécifique; Etats-Unis; Europe; action publique; environnement; pesticides; pollution; polémique; santé environnementale; santé humaine
📄 Article de revue  Combining land-sparing and land-sharing in European landscapes (XI9DYETU)  24/11/2020 Reconciling biodiversity conservation with increasing demand for agricultural production is a major challenge. A long-running discourse that addresses this challenge is the land-sparing vs land-sharing debate. However, the land-sparing vs land-sharing framework has also been criticized for favouring a dichotomous worldview, which contradicts the real-world complexity of agricultural landscapes. H… AB - Modalité bio; Europe; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement
📄 Article de revue  Factors Influencing Italian Consumers' Package-Free Purchase Intention (FRPPGSQU)  19/11/2020 The packaging is known for its capacity to prevent damage in products and also for its importance as a marketing communication measure. Indeed, the packaging harms the environment when disposed, particularly plastic-based packages. An alternative to deal with this issue is to purchase package-free (PF) products. The aim of this study is to investigate the factors influencing PF purchase intention… AB - Transversal; Allemagne; Italie; conservation des productions; consommateur; durabilité; emballage; environnement; habits; packaging; plastic waste; sociologie
📄 Article de revue  Ammonium oxidizing bacteria and archaea vary with season under plastic film mulching and long-term fertilization (IRR747DA)  24/11/2020 Agronomic practices such as long-term use of plastic film mulching (PFM) and application of organic and inorganic fertilizers have profound effect on soil microbial community. However, there is limited information on the abundance and community structure of ammonia-oxidizers where these practices have been employed. In this study, we investigated soil ammonia oxidizers in a long-term application …   AB - Utile à l'AB; ammonia-oxidizing archaea; ammonia-oxidizing bacteria; biologie et travail du sol; denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis; fertilisation; long-term fertilization; mulch; quantitative polymerase chain reaction
📄 Article de revue  What is the aquatic toxicity of saponin-rich plant extracts used as biopesticides? (VPE8DR4Q)  01/05/2018 Saponin-rich extracts from Quillaja saponaria and Chenopodium quinoa have been registered by US EPA as active ingredients in biopesticides, and extract from tea seed powder, Camellia oleifera has been proposed for biocidal use. If saponin-rich biopesticides are efficient against pests, they are most likely also bioactive in the aquatic environment against non-target organisms. The aim of this stu…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Global; aquatic toxicity; biopesticide; biopesticides; environnement; lutte; saponins; species sensitivity distribution
📄 Article de revue  Crises environnementales et sanitaires : des maladies de l’anthropocène qui appellent à refonder notre système alimentaire (KEJ47T3G)  01/01/2020 Depuis le milieu du XXe siècle, les impacts des activités humaines sur les écosystèmes sont croissants. À l’érosion de la biodiversité et au dérèglement climatique, ainsi qu’au développement de maladies chroniques que constituent l’obésité et le diabète, s’ajoute désormais la pandémie du coronavirus. Il s’agit d’un ensemble de crises environnementales ou sanitaires qui résultent pour p…   AB - Utile à l'AB; COVID-19; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; agroécologie; climat; durabilité; déforestation; environnement; élevage
📖 Chapitre livre  Are organic foods truly environment friendly? (W93UPS37)  16/11/2020 Conservation, Sustainability, and Environmental Justice in India highlights the environmental challenges that India faces, largely due to high population and limited natural resources, and discusses the gap between the intent of environmental policies and the actualization of those policies. Contributors posit that the protection of the environment poses a fundamental challenge to the nation's de… AB - Spécifique; Inde; durabilité; environnement; polémique
📄 Article de revue  Are plant-soil dynamics different in pastures under organic management? A review (YM2L2673)  01/07/2019 Organic livestock production in the U.S. requires that a significant amount of feed comes from grazed pasture. While principles of grazing management for temperate grasslands are well known, organic livestock production may result in unique plant-soil dynamics with ramifications for farmer decision-making and management. We reviewed the literature for direct or indirect evidence that organic past…   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; interaction; managed grazing; pasture rule; pâturage; santé végétale; soil health
📄 Article de revue  Utilisation de dispositifs agroécologiques en parcelles maraichères (44SL37B8)  01/01/2019 L’utilisation de Dispositifs Agro Écologiques (DAE), composés d’une bande fleurie et d’une plante piège, a été évaluée au sein d’un projet Ecophyto DEPHY EXPE, afin d’identifier la biodiversité fonctionnelle pouvant se développer sur la parcelle agricole. Le réseau des parcelles était composé de systèmes de cultures en rotation avec de la tomate de plein-champ. Ces infrastructures écologiques adj…   AB - Non-spécifique; France; La Réunion; agroécologie; auxiliaire; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement; maraîchage
📄 Article de revue  Agriculture et biodiversité : les services écosystémiques, une voie de réconciliation ? (UZ39BZ3G)  01/01/2019   AB - Non-spécifique; France; biodiversité; couvert végétal; environnement; service écosystémique
📄 Article de revue  Le lien entre agriculture et biodiversité : ce qui a bougé sur le plan de la société, des idées, de la réflexion entre 2008 et 2018 (9326KUTM)  01/01/2019   AB - Non-spécifique; France; agroécologie; biodiversité; environnement; service écosystémique
📄 Article de revue  La biodiversité au cœur des agroécosystèmes : où en sommes-nous aujourd’hui ? (A5DP75GV)  01/01/2019   AB - Non-spécifique; agroécologie; biodiversité; environnement
📄 Article de revue  Des mélanges fleuris optimisés pour un service agroécologique amélioré (6R8CB4VX)  01/01/2020 Les travaux scientifiques sur la biodiversité fonctionnelle et l'intérêt des bandes fleuries se multiplient, sans pour autant que leurs résultats pratiques soient suffisamment rendus accessibles aux producteurs. Un travail de capitalisation et de mise à disposition des connaissances a donc été proposé dans ce projet. Trois mélanges ont été créés par les partenaires du projet, et mis en comparaiso…   AB - Transversal; France; agroécologie; bandes fleuries; biodiversité; environnement; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Les indicateurs de biodiversité pour accompagner les agriculteurs : embarras du choix ou pénurie ? (GCAJ9EV3)  01/01/2019 Toute action en faveur de la conservation ou de la restauration de la biodiversité nécessitera à un stade ou un autre de la démarche une phase d’évaluation de l’impact de systèmes existants ou en cours de conception. L’objectif de cet article sera de faire un point sur les progrès accomplis depuis l’Expertise Collective INRA « Agriculture et Biodiversité » de 2008 en termes d’indicateurs disponib…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; biodiversité; environnement; fourrage et prairie; indicateurs
📄 Article de revue  Mélanges variétaux et mélanges plurispécifiques – atouts et contraintes (4UXKI9T3)  01/01/2019 Pour réduire les impacts négatifs des systèmes agricoles, la transition agroécologique appelle en premier lieu à l’utilisation d’une plus grande biodiversité cultivée. Une telle diversification peut être conduite à l'échelle de la parcelle, en associant différentes espèces, ou différentes variétés d'une même espèce. Nous abordons les avantages de cette diversification intra-parcellaire, en dévelo…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Asie; France; agroécologie; association; diversification; durabilité; environnement
📄 Article de revue  Fixation symbiotique de l’azote et effet précédent : toutes les légumineuses à graines se valent-elles ? (Y86MHQJR)  01/01/2019 Les légumineuses ont un rôle majeur à jouer dans la transition vers une agriculture plus durable, en réduisant notamment le recours aux intrants azotés du fait de leurs propriétés spécifiques vis-à-vis du cycle de l’azote. Pourtant peu de références sont disponibles pour une diversité d’espèces quant à leurs performances agronomiques et aux flux d’azote qu’elles induisent. Une étude comparative s…   AB - Non-spécifique; France; azote; biologie et travail du sol; légumineuses
📄 Article de revue  Evaluer les impacts environnementaux de l’agriculture biologique : l’analyse du cycle de vie doit faire mieux (K2ZZ8SK5)  01/01/2020 L'analyse du cycle de vie (ACV) est la méthode la plus utilisée pour évaluer les impacts environnementaux des produits agricoles. La méthodologie et les études actuelles d'ACV ont tendance à favoriser les systèmes agricoles intensifs utilisant beaucoup d’intrants et à donner une image inexacte des systèmes agroécologiques moins intensifs tels que l'agriculture biologique. Cela est dû en partie à …   AB - Spécifique; Danemark; France; Global; Suède; analyse cycle de vie; durabilité; environnement; pesticide; service écosystémique
📄 Article de revue  CARBON DAIRY – Le plan carbone de la production laitière (CRG8P4T9)  01/01/2020 L’élevage bovin contribue en France pour environ 12% des émissions de GES (CITEPA, 2019). Conscient de l’importance de réduire l’empreinte carbone du lait, Carbon Dairy avait pour objectif de construire le plan carbone de la production laitière. Cette construction s’appuie sur une méthodologie d’évaluation environnementale basée sur l’analyse de cycle de vie. Emissions de GES et stockage carbone …   AB - Non-spécifique; France; bovin laitier; environnement; greenhouse gas; idele; lait; élevage
📄 Article de revue  AGRIBIRDS - Concevoir et diffuser des indicateurs « Oiseaux » pour les acteurs du monde agricole (Y7HEEZ6B)  01/01/2020 Le projet AgriBirds avait pour objectif de mettre à disposition des acteurs agricoles des ressources pour les aider à mettre en place des suivis d'oiseaux dans les espaces agricoles. Ces derniers sont considérés comme indicateur de réponse aux questions qu’ils se posent sur les effets de leurs territoires, leurs pratiques et leurs aménagements. Une première étape d’identification d’un ensemble de…   AB - Transversal; France; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement
📋 Rapport  Elements agroforestiers, outils d'atténuations et d'adaptations de l'agriculture face aux changements climatiques (2MC37ESZ)  01/01/2019 Projet AForCLIM - Au sein du paysage agricole, les éléments arborés offrent une grande diversité de produits (bois do'euvre ou de chauffage, fruit, fourrage,...) et de services (refuges pour la biodiversité; diversification du payasage; stockage de carbone; protections de ressources naturelles, des cultures ou des animaux,...). Dans un contexte plus global, cette diversité de fonction contribue a… AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; France; Wallonie; adaptation aux changements globaux; agroforesterie; alimentation animale; biologie et travail du sol; fourrage et prairie; haie; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; parcours arborés; taillis à courte et très courte rotation
🎓 Thèse  Caractérisation et analyse de la diversité d’organisation des initiatives de filières longues en blés paysans, dans un contexte de changement d'échelle de l'agriculture biologique et des semences paysannes (Q8A6A9P3)  01/01/2018 De nos jours, les conséquences et les limites techniques, tant pour l’environnement que pour l’Homme, de l’agriculture conventionnelle sont largement évaluées et de plus en plus connues de tous. Il est donc nécessaire de multiplier les initiatives respectueuses du vivant pour réduire l’impact de l’agriculture sur la biodiversité, l’eau, l’air, le sol et la santé des hommes, des animaux et des pla…   AB - Modalité bio; France; aspect technico-économique; durabilité; environnement; réseau; semence; économie circulaire
📄 Article de revue  Approche intégrée des productions animales et végétales dans un modèle économique pour l’analyse des interactions agriculture – environnement (EEN49372)  01/01/2020 La prise en compte des interactions à de nombreux titres entre activités de production agricole et animale conduisent à proposer un modèle agro-économique d’intégration capable d’en restituer la complexité. Les émissions de gaz à effet de serre autres que le dioxyde de carbone, la variabilité des aliments du bétail produits sur la ferme ou dans l’industrie, les apports d’azote minéral et organiqu…   AB - Non-spécifique; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; aspect technico-économique; association; environnement
📋 Rapport  NET-ZERO AGRICULTURE IN 2050: HOW TO GET THERE (A2UVFUAF)  01/02/2019 This report explores how the EU farming sector could look like in a net-zero world, what roles it would play and what is needed to make the transition by mid-century. It addresses a fundamental question: is it possible to reach carbon neutrality in agriculture alone and if so, what actions and policies are needed to reach that point? The work builds on a review of over 60 relevant scenarios from …   AB - Non-spécifique; Europe; adaptation aux changements globaux; durabilité; environnement
📄 Article de revue  Conception et évaluation de scénarios agronomiques de réintroduction de légumineuses dans un territoire de Bourgogne (HHCWUCXY)  01/01/2019 Les légumineuses peuvent contribuer à relever les défis environnementaux et alimentaires actuels, mais leurs surfaces cultivées ont largement diminué. Les objectifs de notre étude étaient (i) de concevoir, avec les acteurs locaux du Plateau Langrois (Bourgogne), des scénarios agronomiques de réintroduction de légumineuses, (ii) d'évaluer ex ante ces scénarios, et (iii) de discuter les conditions …   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; aspect technico-économique; association; environnement; lentille; luzerne; légumineuses; performance; pois; rotation culturale; sainfroin; étude des variétés
📋 Rapport  Transition agricole et climat (T8WYA5Y7)  01/01/2019 Evoquer la problématique climatique est assez simple. Elle se résume en une phrase. En l’espace d’une centaine d’années, l’élévation de la température moyenne à la surface de la Terre s’est accrue de 1°c. Il s’agit là de données scientifiques reconnues dont les incidences sur les biotopes ont été, pour le moment, regrettables dans l’hémisphère nord et déjà fortement impactantes dans l’hémisphère …   AB - Spécifique; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; association; climat; effluents et litière; environnement; fourrage et prairie; rotation culturale
📋 Rapport  Synthèse du projet Muscari- Mélanges botaniques Utiles aux Systèmes de Culture et Auxiliaires permettant une Réduction des Insecticides (RC2YQQ4J)  01/09/2018 MUSCARI : UN PROJET EN FAVEUR DE LA BIODIVERSITE FONCTIONNELLE Les travaux scientifiques sur la biodiversité fonctionnelle et l’intérêt des bandes fleuries se multiplient, sans pour autant que leurs résultats pratiques soient suffisamment accessibles aux producteurs. C’est dans ce contexte, que le projet MUSCARI « Mélanges Utiles aux Systèmes de Culture et Auxiliaires pour favoriser une Réduction…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; GRAB; ITAB; auxiliaire; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement; lutte; pest control; projet; service écosystémique
📄 Article de revue  Small-scale agricultural landscapes and organic management support wild bee communities of cereal field boundaries (AAYQMN8M)  15/02/2018 Pollinators are sensitive to agricultural intensification at both local and landscape scales. High configurational landscape heterogeneity due to small fields and a high amount of field boundaries is hypothesized to enhance farmland biodiversity. Here, we investigated the effects of organic vs. conventional farming in large- vs. small-scale agricultural landscapes on wild bee communities and thei…   AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; abeille; agri-environment schemes; biodiversité; comparaison; céréale; durabilité; environnement; insect-pollinated plants; landscape configuration; pan trap; pollinators; service écosystémique; trap nest
📄 Article de revue  Energy use efficiency, GHG emissions, and cost-effectiveness of organic and sustainable fertilisation (35GJIX4D)  01/04/2019 Increasing healthy food production and energy use efficiency, as well as optimising the cost effectiveness of production and reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, are currently the most important objectives of agriculture. The aim of this study was to assess different fertilisation methods in organic and sustainable farming using energy, environmental, and economic indicators. This research is…   AB - Modalité bio; GHG emission; Green house gas emission (GHG); Lituanie; cost-effectiveness; durabilité; energy use efficiency; environnement; fertilisation; green and farmyard manure; organic and sustainable farming; performance énergétique; spring barley; winter wheat
📄 Article de revue  Simulating soil fertility management effects on crop yield and soil nitrogen dynamics in field trials under organic farming in Europe (ZVXGD54J)  01/03/2019 Soil fertility building measures should be explored at the short and long-term for an adequate evaluation of their impact on sustaining yields and of its environmental consequences in crop rotations under organic farming. For such a purpose, process-based crop models are potential useful tools to complement and upscale field observations under a range of soil and climatic conditions. Organic rota…   AB - Spécifique; Europe; FASSET process-based model; biologie et travail du sol; crop rotation; crop yield; fertilisation; nitrous oxide emissions; organic farming; rendement
📋 Rapport  How to implement the organic regulation to increase production & use of organic seed. Policy recommendations for national and regional authorities (4L7TUYY8)  24/11/2018 Contents Introduction Part One - Policy Measures 1.1 Measures to stimulate organic seed production and use 1.1.1 Training 1.1.2 Subsidies 1.1.3 Access to cleaning facilities for organic seed producers 1.1.4 Organic cultivar trials 1.2 Derogation Rules 1.3 National Annex 1.4 Equivalent cultivars 1.5 Vegetative propagating material 1.6 Expert Groups 1.6.1 Role and mandate of Expert Group…   AB - Spécifique; Europe; gestion administrative et légale; production et filière; semence
📄 Article de revue  The importance of including soil carbon changes, ecotoxicity and biodiversity impacts in environmental life cycle assessments of organic and conventional milk in Western Europe (QL7EDVFB)  01/04/2019 Estimates of soil carbon changes, biodiversity and ecotoxicity have often been missing from life cycle assessment based studies of organic dairy products, despite evidence that the impacts of organic and conventional management may differ greatly within these areas. The aim of the present work was therefore to investigate the magnitude of including these impact categories within a comprehensive e…   AB - Modalité bio; Europe; LCA; biodiversity; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; dairy; durabilité; ecotoxicity; lait; life cycle assessment; organic; soil carbon
📄 Article de revue  Tree diversity and its ecological importance value in organic and conventional cocoa agroforests in Ghana (VYMRXSJQ)  11/01/2019 Cocoa agroforestry systems have the potential to conserve biodiversity and provide environmental or ecological benefits at various nested scales ranging from the plot to ecoregion. While integrating organic practices into cocoa agroforestry may further enhance these potentials, empirical and robust data to support this claim is lacking, and mechanisms for biodiversity conservation and the provisi…   AB - Modalité bio; Ghana; agroforesterie; biodiversité; cacao; comparaison; durabilité; environnement
📄 Article de revue  Soil Fertility and Quality Response to Reduced Tillage and Diversified Cropping under Organic Management (SXAM8AKM)  01/01/2019 Core Ideas A 6-year organic field trial evaluated two tillage intensities (high and low) and two rotation sequences, simplified (wheat-green manure) and diversified (wheat-oilseed-pulse-green manure). Soil moisture and NO3-N content were highest in the simplified rotation under high tillage. There were few soil P differences, although levels were higher for the low than high tillage in the simpli…   AB - Spécifique; Canada; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; rotation culturale
📄 Article de revue  Bio-fertilizer and rotten straw amendments alter the rhizosphere bacterial community and increase oat productivity in a saline–alkaline environment (H6B8QPQD)  16/11/2020 Saline–alkaline conditions can limit crop productivity and the role of soil microbes in nutrient cycling in arid and semi-arid regions throughout the world. A better understanding of how soil amendments and plant varieties affect rhizosphere microbial communities in saline–alkaline environments is important for the development of sustainable and productive agricultural systems under these challen…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Chine; avoine; biofertilisation; biologie et travail du sol; céréale; fertilisation
📄 Article de revue  Farmers consideration of soil ecosystem services in agricultural management - A case study from Saxony, Germany (JSMV6LY6)  01/02/2019 The ecosystem services (ES) concept has been increasingly considered in science and policy making. However, its consideration in agricultural management by farmers has not yet been fully investigated. This paper presents a theoretical framework based on available literature on how the concept of ES is likely established in agricultural practices and policies. We refine this framework based on a c…   AB - Transversal; Allemagne; agri-environmental policy; agricultural ecosystem services; agricultural management practices; biologie et travail du sol; common agricultural policy; durabilité; service écosystémique; soil management; soil policy; soil protection
📄 Article de revue  Agroforestry has an impact on nocturnal predation by ground beetles and Opiliones in a temperate organic alley cropping system (7JMGUBS2)  01/02/2019 The sustainability of organic vegetable cropping relies on ecosystem services such as biocontrol. Vegetable agroforestry can combine perennial woody crops and non-woody crops, which may alter ground predator activity-density and predation potential. We used living sentinel prey (Cydia pomonella) to assess predation in two different months, as a function of three levels of canopy openness in an ag…   AB - Spécifique; France; agroforesterie; biocontrol; biodiversité; carabidae; conservation biological control; environnement; lutte; opiliones; organic cropping; sentinel prey
📄 Article de revue  Conservation tillage and organic farming reduce soil erosion (MFUDLM84)  18/12/2018 The impact of different arable farming practices on soil erosion is only partly resolved, and the effect of conservation tillage practices in organic agriculture on sediment loss has rarely been tested in the field. This study investigated rainfall-induced interrill sediment loss in a long-term replicated arable farming system and tillage experiment (the FAST trial) with four different cropping s…   AB - Spécifique; ABC; Suisse; agriculture de conservation; biologie et travail du sol; labour