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📝 Billet Blog
Logement des veaux : que dit le cahier des charges bio? (TQTUUULQ)
01/01/2020
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L’application du cahier des charges biologique concernant le logement des veaux va se durcir en janvier 2021. Jusqu’à cette année, les auditeurs étaient tolérants sur le point stipulant que «tous les animaux doivent pouvoir avoir accès à du plein air dès que les conditions climatiques le permettent» : les veaux étaient comme exemptés de ce paragraphe.
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AB - Spécifique; France; bovin; legislation; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; veau; élevage |
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🕸 Page Web
Loir-et-Cher : la récolte des premières betteraves bio (7NDC7RYH)
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La récolte des betteraves bat son plein en petite Beauce. Du côté de Concriers et Séris, les Huguet arrachent leurs premiers plants bio. Une satisfaction malgré une année compliquée.
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AB - Spécifique; France; betterave; production et filière |
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📄 Article de revue
Longevity of organic pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) seeds (MFEQL4RK)
10/09/2020
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This study was carried out to determine seed longevity in organic and conventionally produced pepper seeds from four different pepper cultivars. Seeds were stored at 20± 2 oC with 7.5±0.5 seed moisture over 48 months. Longevity of seeds were evaluated with Ki (initial seed quality), P50 (half-viability period), σ (standard deviation of distribution of seed deaths in time), and regression coeffici…
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AB - Spécifique; Turquie; conservation des productions; germination; organic farming; pepper; poivron; seed storage; semence |
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📄 Article de revue
Longitudinal Study of Thyroid Hormones between Conventional and Organic Farmers in Thailand (9V4BUW7V)
05/10/2020
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Many pesticides are endocrine-disrupting chemicals that can interfere with hormone levels. This study aimed to assess the longitudinal impact of exposure to pesticides on thyroid hormone levels, including Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH), Free Triiodothyronine (FT3), Free Thyroxine (FT4), Triiodothyronine (T3), and Thyroxine (T4). Both conventional (i.e., pesticide using) and organic farmers wer…
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AB - Modalité bio; Thaïlande; pesticide; santé humaine; thyroide |
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📄 Article de revue
Long term alkaline storage and pretreatment process of cover crops for anaerobic digestion (QMJDJGK8)
13/03/2021
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The aim of this work was to study an innovative alkaline process on two cover crops. CaO load of 60g.kgTS-1 was implemented to combine the functions of storage and pretreatment. Lab-scale reactors were monitored for 180 days to assess the effect of this process on the physico-chemical properties of the biomass. From the first days, pH was not maintained in an alkaline zone and microbial fermentat…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation animale; biogas; biomethane; catch crops storage; conservation des productions; cover crop; ensilage; pretreatment; silage fermentation |
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📄 Article de revue
Long-term cropping systems management influences soil strength and nutrient cycling (JE6MFUWG)
01/03/2020
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Elucidating complex interactions of cover crops and crop residues on soil physicochemical properties is critical to sustaining soil productivity long-term. Our objective was to compare soil strength and chemistry (physiochemical), cover crop residue composition, and soil compaction following 15-years of cropping system implementation under non-tillage. Main effects were cropping sequences of soyb…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; cover crop; cropping sequence diversity; cropping system; effluents et litière; labour; no tillage; nutrient cycling; soil aggregation; soil carbon; soil quality |
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📄 Article de revue
Long-term effectiveness of sustainable land management practices to control runoff, soil erosion, and nutrient loss and the role of rainfall intensity in Mediterranean rainfed agroecosystems (8Z2ZB97F)
01/04/2020
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Mediterranean environments are especially susceptible to soil erosion and to inappropriate soil management, leading to accelerated soil loss. Sustainable Land Management (SLM) practices (such as reduced tillage, no-tillage, cover crops, etc.,) have the potential to reduce soil, organic carbon (OC), and nutrient losses by erosion. However, the effectivity of these practices is site-dependent and v…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; climat; green manure; méditérannée; organic carbon; rainfed agroecosystems; soil fertility; tillage |
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📄 Article de revue
Long-term effect of farming systems on the yield of crop rotation and soil nutrient content (ANA9H75W)
01/01/2020
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The effects of organic (manure, cover crop) and mineral fertilisers on total yield, soil phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) dynamics and soil pH changes were studied over 10 years. Five field crops (spring barley, red clover, winter wheat, field pea, potato) were grown organically and conventionally in rotation. The total yield of the five crops fertilized similarly was 24-25% higher in...
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AB - Modalité bio; Estonie; biologie et travail du sol; conventional; cover crop; farming system; fertilisation; manure; organic; phosphorus; potassium; rendement; rotation culturale; total yield |
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🎓 Thèse
Long-term effect of pre-industrial biochar on aggregate stability and interrill erodibility of agricultural soils with different textures in Wallonia (Belgium) (KC7MK44X)
01/01/2020
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Water erosion causes among others the loss of fertile soil, eutrophication of water bodies or floods. Different techniques to limit water erosion already exist. This master’s thesis studies the efficiency of one of them: the application of biochar to the soil. Biochar is a carbonaceous component produced by the oxydation of biomass in absence of oxygen and used as soil amendment. Biochar is belie…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; biochar; biologie et travail du sol; environnement; fertilisation; soil stability |
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📄 Article de revue
Long-Term Evidence Shows that Crop-Rotation Diversification Increases Agricultural Resilience to Adverse Growing Conditions in North America (RVQTLXMD)
20/03/2020
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A grand challenge facing humanity is how to produce food for a growing population in the face of a changing climate and environmental degradation. Although empirical evidence remains sparse, management strategies that increase environmental sustainability, such as increasing agroecosystem diversity through crop rotations, may also increase resilience to weather extremes without sacrificing yields…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; climate variability; crop diversity; crop rotation; diversified farming systems; drought; durabilité; long-term experiment; maize; resilience; rotation culturale |
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📄 Article de revue
Long-term farming systems modulate multi-trophic responses (5729VTNJ)
01/01/2019
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Soil microbiome and multi-trophic relationships are essential for the stability and functioning of agroecosystems. However, little is known about how farming systems and alternative methods for controlling plant pathogens modulate microbial communities, soil mesofauna and plant productivity. In this study, we assessed the composition of eukaryotic microbial groups using a high-throughput sequenci…
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AB - Modalité bio; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité; environnement; fungi; nematode; protist community; soil health; soil web; sustainability |
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📄 Article de revue
Long-term in-season grain sorghum and soybean response to tillage and nitrogen management (VIBJXTJ2)
01/01/2020
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Information on tillage and N management is limited regarding in-season N uptake by grain sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] and growth of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] on claypan soils in the eastern Great Plains. The objective of this study was to determine the 20-yr effects of tillage (conventional, reduced, and no-till) and N fertilization (no-N control; knifed anhydrous NH3; broadcast u…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; fertilisation; labour; nitrogen |
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📄 Article de revue
Long-term modelling of crop yield, nitrogen losses and GHG balance in organic cropping systems (ESBTEJBR)
25/03/2020
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Although organic cropping systems are promoted for their environmental benefits, little is known about their long-term impact on nitrogen (N) fate in the soil–plant-atmosphere system. In this paper, we analyze two long-term experiments: DOK in Switzerland (39-yr) and Foulum organic in Denmark (19-yr). Four treatments were considered in each experiment: two conventional treatments with (CONFYM) or…
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AB - Modalité bio; Danemark; SON storage; STICS model; Suisse; azote; crop rotation; fertilisation; greenhouse gas; nitrate; rendement |
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📄 Article de revue
Long-Term Organic Farming Manipulated Rhizospheric Microbiome and Bacillus Antagonism Against Pepper Blight (Phytophthora capsici) (N7VC3UV6)
01/01/2019
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Soil-borne diseases are often less severe in organic farms, possibly because of the recruitment of beneficial microorganisms by crops. Here, the suppressiveness of soils from organic, integrated, and conventional farming systems to pepper blight (Phytophthora capsici) were studied in growth chamber experiments. Disease incidence was 41.3% and 34.1% lower in the treatment with soil from the organi…
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AB - Spécifique; Chine; bacillus; biologie et travail du sol; capsicum annuum l; disease-suppressive soil; organic farming; phytophthora capsici; rhizosphere; santé végétale; soil microbiome |
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📄 Article de revue
Long-term organic management combined with conservation tillage enhanced soil organic carbon accumulation and aggregation (G6PT6VVQ)
24/04/2021
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Successful synergy between organic management and conservation tillage could provide the best agroecological benefits by minimizing the negative effects of both synthetic chemicals and intensive tillage on soils. We studied the long-term impacts of conventional and organic crop management under different tillage regimes on soil organic carbon (SOC) and soil aggregation, leveraging Rodale Institut…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; carbon; labour; manure; tillage |
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📄 Article de revue
Longue durée study of agricultural transitions in Denmark using Multi-Level Perspective (TD9CC4Z7)
04/03/2021
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Agriculture needs a radical transition towards a more sustainable model. Multi-Level Perspective has gained prominence as a framework for analysing sustainable transitions. However, Multi-Level Perspective has received criticism for the unclear operationalization of its hierarchical levels and bias towards bottom-up change. This longue durée study applies the Multi-Level Perspective framework to …
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AB - Modalité bio; Danemark; bovin laitier; deep structure; durabilité; longue durée; multi-level perspective; sustainable agriculture; transition; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Looking for Minor Phenolic Compounds in Extra Virgin Olive Oils Using Neutron and Raman Spectroscopies (G69QWBAW)
04/05/2021
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Extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) is defined as a functional food as it contains numerous phenolic components with well-recognized health-beneficial properties, such as high antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacity. These characteristics depend on their structural/conformational behavior, which is largely determined by intra- and intermolecular H-bond interactions. While the vibrational dynamics of…
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AB - Transversal; Italie; UV-Vis spectroscopy; extra virgin olive oil; huile; inelastic neutron scattering; minor polar compounds; olive; qualité des produits; raman spectroscopy; technologie et innovation |
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📋 Rapport
L'ortie - Etat des lieux et perspectives de développement d’une filière pour l’alimentation avicole biologique (I3U4G6XV)
01/01/2015
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Dans le cadre du projet CASDAR Avialim Bio (dont l’objectif était de rechercher des
solutions pour le passage à une alimentation 100% bio en aviculture biologique), six
matières premières sont ressorties comme étant particulièrement intéressantes sur un
plan zootechnique. L’ORTIE faisait partie de cette sélection.
Il s’agissait ici de : (1) faire l’état des lieux de la disponibilité actuelle de c…
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AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; autonomie alimentaire; production et filière; volaille; élevage |
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📰 Article magazine
L'oseille donne du peps (75X3JBW9)
01/03/2020
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L'oseille (Rumex acetosa L.) fait partie de la famille des polygonacées, comme la rhubarbe. Originaire d'Asie et d'Europe, elle a fait son entrée dans les potagers français au Moyen Âge, très prisée pour sa saveur acidulée. Selon les espèces, l'oseille appréciera les sols plus ou moins équilibrés. Elle se sème en pépinière de mars à mai et, une fois repiquée, ne nécessite que peu de soins, except…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation humaine; légume; oseille; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Lost in processing? Perceived healthfulness, taste and caloric content of whole and processed organic food (NKXJ5MJQ)
01/07/2017
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The “organic” claim explicitly informs consumers about the food production method. Yet, based on this claim, people often infer unrelated food attributes. The current research examined whether the perceived advantage of organic over conventional food generalizes across different organic food types. Compared to whole organic foods, processed organic foods are less available, familiar and prototypi…
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AB - Spécifique; alimentation humaine; calories; healthfulness; organic; processed food; qualité des produits; taste; transformation et valorisation; whole food |
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📄 Article de revue
Low concentrations of fertilizer and herbicide alter plant growth and interactions with flower-visiting insects (ZPFS2DY7)
01/12/2020
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The increasing extent and intensity of agricultural land use has led to an increase in the volume of agrochemicals applied to the landscape, including those used to improve the nutritional quality of soils (fertilizers) as well as those used to control undesirable species in the agroecosystem (pesticides). Chemicals can disperse in the air and surface and ground water, leading to exposure of non-…
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AB - Non-spécifique; agrochemical exposure; durabilité; environnement; non-target; pesticide; plant growth; plant-pollinator interactions; pollinator conservation; pollinators; polémique |
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📄 Article de revue
Low-Cost Spore Traps: An Efficient Tool to Manage Fusarium Head Blight through Improved Cropping Systems (JQ5A9278)
03/05/2021
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Fusarium head blight (FHB) is a devastating disease of wheat. Worldwide, Fusarium graminearum is the most dominant FHB-causing species. Its most common toxin, deoxynivalenol (DON), impairs food and feed safety and has an enormous economic impact. Agronomic factors such as crop rotation, soil management and host genotype strongly influence the occurrence of F. graminearum. Infected plant debris fr…
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AB - Transversal; Allemagne; Suisse; blé; deoxynivalenol; food safety; forecast; fusarium; fusarium head blight; integrated management; lutte; santé végétale; technologie et innovation; wheat |
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📄 Article de revue
Low-cost technology for recycling agro-industrial waste into nutrient-rich organic fertilizer using black soldier fly (N7GKMFG6)
01/01/2021
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Efforts to recycle organic waste using black soldier fly (BSF) larvae into high-quality alternative protein ingredients in animal feeds and organic fertilizers have gained momentum worldwide. However, there is limited information on waste manipulation to increase nutrient retention for enhanced larval performance and frass fertilizer quality. In the present study, brewer’s spent grain with a carb…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Kenya; alimentation animale; black soldier fly larvae; compost maturity; fertilisation; nutrient retention in frass fertilizer; substrate amendment; technologie; waste recycling; économie circulaire |
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📄 Article de revue
Low doses of the neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid induce ROS triggering neurological and metabolic impairments in Drosophila (GCA8MWWG)
28/09/2020
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Declining insect population sizes are provoking grave concern around the world as insects play essential roles in food production and ecosystems. Environmental contamination by intense insecticide usage is consistently proposed as a significant contributor, among other threats. Many studies have demonstrated impacts of low doses of insecticides on insect behavior, but have not elucidated links to…
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AB - Non-spécifique; polémique |
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📝 Billet Blog
Lower prolificacy and more robust piglets in Topigs Norsvin compared to Danbred (E854G2G7)
26/04/2018
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A controlled experimental study indicates that maternal traits of Topig Norsvin compared to Danbred sows may be more suited for outdoor organic production conditions. Offspring were more robust and meat percentage higher at slaughter
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AB - Spécifique; Danemark; amélioration des races; comparaison; conduite de troupeau; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; porc; élevage |
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📜 Projet
LowInputBreeds - Development of integrated livestock breeding and management strategies to improve animal health, product quality and performance in European organic and ‘low input’ milk, meat and egg production (2GB2EDQ9)
01/01/2014
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It was a 5-year (2009-2014) EU Collaborative Project, funded under the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for Research, Technological Development and Demonstration Activities. The contents of this website are not updated.
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AB - Modalité bio; Europe; alimentation animale; amélioration des races; breeding; conduite de troupeau; génétique; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; qualité des produits; santé animale; élevage |
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🕸 Page Web
L’UCLouvain crée la première ferme universitaire pour étudier le maraîchage bio sur le terrain (HGUK7TZ4)
12/06/2019
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Présentation de la ferme et des recherches qui y sont menées.
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Belgique; UCLouvain; Wallonie; légumes; maraîchage sur petite surface |
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🕸 Page Web
Lupin blanc : de grandes attentes de Frieda – commander vite vos semences (BLL9I4FP)
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Il y a de l'espoir pour la culture de lupin blanc en bio grâce à deux nouvelles variétés allemandes tolérantes à l'anthracnose : lors d'essais menés par le FiBL et l'entreprise de sélection céréalière Peter Kunz GZPK à Full-Reuenthal AG et Feldbach ZH, la variété Frieda (2e année d'essais) a produit un rendement de 26 à 28 décitonnes par hectare malgré une pression de maladie très élevée.
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Suisse; lupin; semence; étude des variétés |
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📋 Rapport
Lupin en bio: de sa culture à son utlisation par les animaux ruminants et monogastriques (QF5BVBCR)
01/03/2018
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AB - Spécifique; alimentation animale; biologie et travail du sol; bovin; conversion en AB; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; monogastrique; porc; poule; ruminants |
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📰 Article magazine
Lupin: Nouvelles variétés prometteuses (GWY365DD)
01/01/2020
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Le lupin peut compléter ou remplacer le soja dans les aliments fourragers. Les essais agronomiques de ces dernières années sont encourageants, surtout pour deux variétés de lupin blanc.
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AB - Spécifique |
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🎓 Thèse
Lutein, zeaxanthin, α, β -carotenes and lycopene in rosehip fruit flesh during ripening (8G4BX6MN)
01/01/2020
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Rosehips flesh is a source of the vitamins, minerals, carotenoids such as lycopene, zeaxanthin, lutein, α, β -carotene and other biological active compounds. A two-factor field experiment with two rosehip species R. Rugosa and R. Canina was conducted in 2017–2018 on an organic farm in Pakruojis district Lithuania. The fruits were harvested five times in season and the carotenoids amount were comp…
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AB - Spécifique; Lituanie; b-carotenes; flesh; lutein; lycopene; qualité des produits; ripening stage; zeaxanthin |
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📂 Article colloque
Lutte biologique contre le doryphore à l'aide de la chrysope (PG8NRH2B)
01/01/2011
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Le doryphore, Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say, est le plus important defoliateur de pommes de
terre. Lors de ces dernieres annees, une reapparition, certainement liee a ('augmentation des
temperatures sous nos latitudes ainsi qu'aux resistances developpees face aux insecticides,
a ete constatee. Face aux futures restrictions europeennes en matiere d'insecticides mais
aussi face aux exigences du con…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Belgique; chrysope; doryphore; grandes cultures; larve; lutte biologique; prédation |
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🕸 Page Web
Lutte biologique contre les insectes ravageurs à l’aide de champignons entomopathogènes et de nématodes (8T432WI3)
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De nombreux insectes nocifs sont attaqués et détruits naturellement par des maladies fongiques. Les champignons responsables de ces maladies peuvent être utilisés de manière ciblée comme antagonistes naturels dans la lutte biologique contre les ravageurs.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Suisse; biocontrôle; champignon; insect pests; lutte |
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🎥 Vidéo
Lutte biologique contre Tuta absoluta (mineuse de la tomate) avec Necremnus tutae dans les serres (DUAWVE8L)
01/01/2020
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Tuta absoluta (la mineuse de la tomate) est une menace pour la production de tomates dans le monde entier parce que la tuta est résistante à la plupart des insecticides. Dans cette vidéo, Eduardo Crisol et Jan van der Blom de Coexphal expliquent comment Tuta peut être contrôlé avec succès par un ennemi naturel appelé Necremnus tutae. Cette minuscule guêpe apparaît spontanément dans la plupart des…
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AB - Spécifique; FiBL; Suisse; biocontrol; lutte; serre; tomate |
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🎓 Thèse
Lutte biologique par conversation dans les vergers de pommiers: peut-on manipuler les communautés d'araignées pour augmenter leur efficacité contre certains ravageurs (4TTYWLUK)
01/03/2019
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L’agriculture a subi de profondes évolutions depuis la fin de la dernière guerre mondiale.
Ces évolutions visaient principalement à augmenter les rendements et la productivité
économique. Elle s’est intensifiée en utilisant une quantité importante de pesticides chimiques
pour la protection des cultures dans le monde entier (Köhler et Triebskorn, 2013). Cette
intensification utilisant donc de mani…
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AB - Transversal; France; arboriculture; auxiliaire; biocontrol; lutte; pomme; santé végétale; verger |
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📰 Article magazine
Lutte contre le doryphore en pomme de terre (Q4MY8QA7)
01/03/2019
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Les deux ou trois derniers étés ont été favorables au développement du doryphore (Leptinotarsa decemlineata). Ils ont permis à ce dernier d’augmenter progressivement les populations passant l’hiver et, de ce fait, augmenté le risque d’avoir des dégâts pour cette prochaine saison. Il est donc utile de faire le point sur les méthodes de lutte possibles et la connaissance des seuils de nuisances.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; insecticide; lutte; pomme de terre; santé végétale |
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📰 Article magazine
Lutte contre le doryphore - l'expérimentation pour une alternative au spinosad (5J8P9URC)
01/01/2025
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Les doryphores détruisent partiellement ou totalement le feuillage des solanacées. Les tiges et les
tubercules exposés à l’air libre peuvent également être attaqués. En cas d’infestation forte, la récolte
peut être très sévèrement diminuée. Jusqu’en 2019, les maraîchers biologiques pouvaient utiliser un
insecticide de biocontrôle spécifique et très efficace pour lutter contre les larves de doryph…
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- France; AB - Spécifique; alternative; grandes cultures; lutte; maraichage; pomme de terre; ravageur; spinosad |
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📋 Rapport
LUTTE CONTRE LE DORYPHORE
L’EXPÉRIMENTATION POUR UNE ALTERNATIVE AU SPINOSAD (Z2I3HTXC)
24/03/2025
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Les doryphores détruisent partiellement ou totalement le feuillage des solanacées. Les tiges et les tubercules exposés à l’air libre peuvent également être attaqués. En cas d’infestation forte, la récolte
peut être très sévèrement diminuée. Jusqu’en 2019, les maraîchers biologiques pouvaient utiliser un
insecticide de biocontrôle spécifique et très efficace pour lutter contre les larves de doryph…
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- France; alternative; alterspino; biocontrol; doriphore; grandes cultures; lutte biologique; maraichage; pomme de terre; solanacées; spinosad |
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🗞 Article journal
Lutte contre le mildiou de la pomme de terre: plus de quarante variétés robustes à l'épreuve du terrain à Gembloux (8IH89T8Z)
18/11/2020
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Le 28 août dernier, une visite de terrain était ouverte aux différents partenaires de la filière pommes de terre bio – culture, transformation et commercialisation. Objectif : leur permettre d’apprécier de visu la « robustesse » d’un large éventail de variétés de pommes de terre vis-à-vis des maladies et stress climatiques.
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; adaptation aux changements globaux; lutte; pomme de terre; étude des variétés |
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📋 Rapport
« Lutte contre les vivaces en grandes cultures biologiques : les cas du rumex et du chardon » (BKQZMTH3)
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François LHOPITEAU – Président de l’ITAB. Introduction de la
journée.
10h00 – 10h30 : Jean-Luc VERDIER - ITCF. Biologie du chardon des champs.
10h30 – 11h30 : Joseph POUSSET – Agriculteur dans l’Orne et conseiller en
agriculture biologique. Plantes vivaces en agriculture biologique : méthodes de lutte.
11h30 – 12h15 :
• Françoise ROGER – Chambre d’agriculture d’Ille et Vilaine. Lutte contre rumex…
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AB - Spécifique; France; adventice; chardon; lutte; rumex |
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📊 Présentation
LUTTE GENETIQUE CONTRE LE MILDIOU DE LA POMME DE TERRE : POINT SUR LES TRAVAUX REALISES EN FRANCE ET PERSPECTIVES - Réunion finale du projet Gerephyti (DHTWVDPD)
06/02/2018
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; breed; climat; crossbreeding; essai; génétique; maladie; mildiou; phenotype; pomme de terre; projet; résistance; santé végétale; étude des variétés |
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📰 Article magazine
Lutter contre le mildiou en raisin de table : Des essais pour réduire les doses de cuivre (V33YZA7N)
01/01/2020
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Dans le Tarn-et-Garonne, un groupe d'agriculteurs Dephy et l'animateur technique de Bio Occitanie qui les accompagne réfléchissent ensemble aux manières de diminuer les doses de cuivre qu'ils utilisent sur raisin de table. Pour cette production, les grains doivent en effet être totalement exempts de mildiou. Depuis 2016, chez trois de ces agriculteurs, des stratégies de lutte différentes sont tes…
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AB - Spécifique; France; cuivre; lutte; mildiou; raisin; santé végétale |
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🎥 Vidéo
Lutter contre les bioagresseurs : les ravageurs du maïs (S8Z7JT9U)
01/01/2020
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Webinaire "Lutter contre les bioagresseurs : les ravageurs du maïs" du 8 décembre 2020.
Parce que l’année 2020 aura été si particulière pour nombre d’entre nous dans nos métiers, ARVALIS – institut du végétal est heureux de vous offrir ce replay.
Retrouvez toute l'info technique des grandes cultures et des fourrages en vous abonnant à la lettre ARVALIS-infos.fr : http://arvalis.info/19s
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; lutte |
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🕸 Page Web
Lutter pour protéger l’agriculture européenne contre un nuisible dévastateur (PJLPMQLG)
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Les oliveraies historiques et une grande variété d’autres plantes sont menacés par un agent pathogène invasif très destructeur. XF‑ACTORS a rassemblé des experts internationaux afin de promouvoir un échange fructueux et le développement de connaissances entre différents experts et disciplines, qui aideront les producteurs à contrôler cet organisme nuisible et à éviter d’autres pertes économiques …
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AB - Non-spécifique; Europe; Italie; lutte; olive; projet; ravageurs; santé végétale; xylella fastidiosa |
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📝 Billet Blog
Luzerne pâturée : le bonheur est dans le pré (ZN9F9P6Z)
17/12/2012
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Une plante de prairie capable de concilier économie, environnement et santé ? Le CRA-W dit « Oui !» à la luzerne pâturée
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; alimentation animale; fourrage et prairie |
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📄 Article de revue
Macroorganismes de biocontrôle en France, état des lieux (WL3UU4HD)
01/01/2020
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L’introduction de macroorganismes dans l’environnement pour l’usage en tant qu’auxiliaires de la
protection des cultures est une des quatre composantes du Biocontrôle. Ces prédateurs ou parasitoïdes
des ravageurs ont été introduits, volontairement ou involontairement, dans les champs, les serres et les
vergers afin de réduire l’impact des bioagresseurs, insectes suceurs, piqueurs ou phytophages. …
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AB - Transversal; France; ITAB; biocontrol; lutte; réglementation |
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📊 Présentation
MAELIA-ORM - An integrated assessment and modelling tool for territorial management of organic resources (3R7MSB2D)
01/01/2019
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation |
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📜 Projet
MAFFRA - Antibacterial plants against diarrhea in pig herds (X4LAXLLS)
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Gastro-intestinal infections in pigs reduce the welfare of the animals, increase the mortality and pose a serious problem both in organic and conventional pig production.
Large amounts of antibiotics, zinc and copper are used for the treatment and prevention of diarrhea and infections in conventional pig production, and to some extent also in organic production. Most of this is used for weaning …
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AB - Spécifique; Danemark; alimentation animale; antibacterial; diarrhea; feed additives; natural substances; pest control; porc; projet; prévention; santé animale; veterinary; zinc; élevage |
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📜 Projet
MAFFRA II - Plants as antibacterial feed for preventing diarrhoea in piglets (7LWK8FVP)
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Weaning diarrhoea in piglets constitutes a serious animal welfare and economic problem in the Danish pig production, which traditionally is solved using antibiotics, zinc oxide, and synthetic organic acids. Almost half of the antibiotics for pigs are used for weaning pigs, and about 94% of the used medical zinc oxide ends up in the manure.
The problem with the development of bacterial resista…
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AB - Spécifique; Danemark; alimentation animale; antibacterial; diarrhea; porc; projet; santé animale; élevage; élevage porcin |
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🎥 Vidéo
Magazine de l'ABC #épisode 1 (SU9VD42J)
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Témoignage long: Txomin Elosegui, Chambre d’agriculture de l’Ariège
Interviews (Gilles Haelewyn, Calvados // Jean-François Gaumé, Mayenne)
En janvier 2021 a eu lieu le « Marathon de l’ABC » organisé dans le Gers a réuni une vingtaine d’agriculteurs travaillant le sujet et des animateurs de structures d’accompagnement. Vous trouverez un petit tour d’échanges et d’idées captées par nos radars.
Po…
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AB - Spécifique; ABC; Ariège; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; adventice; agriculteur; agriculture de conservation; biologie et travail du sol; colza; conversion en AB; couvert végétal; céréale; essai; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; santé végétale; semis; soja |
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🎥 Vidéo
Magazine de l'ABC #épisode 2 (2Y9TAMUX)
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Témoignage long: Mathieu Marguerie, Agribio 04 et Bio de PACA
Interviews (François Marchand, Meuse // François Coutant, Gers)
En janvier 2021 a eu lieu le « Marathon de l’ABC » organisé dans le Gers a réuni une vingtaine d’agriculteurs travaillant le sujet et des animateurs de structures d’accompagnement. Vous trouverez un petit tour d’échanges et d’idées captées par nos radars.
Tout d’abor…
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AB - Spécifique; ABC; France; adventice; agriculture de conservation; biologie et travail du sol |
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🎥 Vidéo
Magazine de l'ABC #épisode 3 (EHACESA9)
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Témoignage long: Samuel Oheix, Gab 85 et deux agriculteurs vendéens,
Interviews ( Stéphane Billotte, Yonne // Frédéric Barbot, Indre-et-Loire)
En janvier 2021 a eu lieu le « Marathon de l’ABC » organisé dans le Gers a réuni une vingtaine d’agriculteurs travaillant le sujet et des animateurs de structures d’accompagnement. Vous trouverez un petit tour d’échanges et d’idées captées par nos rad…
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AB - Spécifique; ABC; France; adventice; agriculture de conservation; biologie et travail du sol |
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🎥 Vidéo
Magazine de l'ABC #épisode 4 (9WFFJYD6)
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Témoignage long: Thomas Queuniet, Civam Bio 53
Interviews (Adrien Pelletier, Eure-et-Loir // Philippe Nouvellon et Guillaume Haelewyn)
En janvier 2021 a eu lieu le « Marathon de l’ABC » organisé dans le Gers a réuni une vingtaine d’agriculteurs travaillant le sujet et des animateurs de structures d’accompagnement. Vous trouverez un petit tour d’échanges et d’idées captées par nos radars.
Une an…
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AB - Spécifique; ABC; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; adventice; agriculture de conservation; biologie et travail du sol; conversion en AB; rotation culturale; trèfle |
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📄 Article de revue
Magic and Muck: On Chicken and Egg Problems When Framing Organic Conversions as Transformations, and the Importance of the Personal Sphere (YLLVWWKX)
03/05/2020
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This comment aims to further develop James and Brown proposal of framing organic conversions as transformations, referring to “the three spheres of transformation” (practical, political, and personal). Particularly, I address the dynamic interactions between the three spheres during the transformational process, and challenge James and Brown’s emphasis on the political sphere. To this aim, I firs…
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AB - Spécifique; adaptation aux changements globaux; agroecology; conversion en AB; decision-making; narrative; oeufs; poule; quantum theory; subjectivity; transition |
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📄 Article de revue
Maintien des valeurs dans la croissance de la bio. Enseignements du projet HealthyGrowth (2MJXEWEP)
01/01/2016
|
Comment les initiatives, réseaux et filières biologiques parviennent-ils à maintenir leurs valeurs
fondatrices dans et malgré leurs processus de croissance ? C’est cette question fondamentale, au coeur
des débats sur la « conventionnalisation » de l’agriculture biologique, qu’a exploré le projet européen
HealthyGrowth (2013-2016, programme Eranet Core Organic). Dans ce projet, 11 équipes de diffé…
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CORE Organic; Danemark; Europe; France; agroécologie; approche multi-perspectives; aspect technico-économique; confiance; le bio; marché; production et filière; projet; transition agroécologique |
|
📝 Billet Blog
Maïs bio : intérêt de localiser les apports de fertilisants au semis (X42LJL82)
21/04/2021
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En 2020, ARVALIS et la Chambre d’agriculture des Landes ont testé l’intérêt d’une fertilisation starter en maïs bio en comparant l’apport localisé au semis de différents engrais organique. L’hétérogénéité de l’essai n’a pas permis de montrer de différence significative de rendement entre les modalités fertilisées. En revanche, on observe une meilleure vigueur à 7 feuilles pour toutes les modalité…
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AB - Spécifique; France; azote; biostimulant; engrais; essai; fertilisation; fertiliser; fertilization; maïs; nutrient; rendement |
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📰 Article magazine
Maïs bio - l'impact de la fertilsiation azotée sur les rendements (BKJJM4VW)
01/12/2016
|
Arvalis Institut du Végétal, en partenariat avec les Chambres
d’agriculture de Dordogne et de Lot-et-Garonne, a mis en
place un essai fertilisation en maïs bio chez Jean-Pierre
LEGROS, à Saint-Etienne-de-Villeréal. L’objectif de l’essai est
de tester différentes stratégies de fertilisation azotée et d’en
apprécier l’impact sur le rendement du maïs.
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AB - Spécifique; Dordogne; France; fertilisation; maïs; rendement |
|
📊 Présentation
Maîtrise des phases critiques en élevage porcin par l’utilisation de coproduits alimentaires locaux : effets du marc de pomme et de la balle d’épeautre sur la santé du porcelet en post sevrage et sur les performances de la truie reproductrice (T85SH8XP)
22/03/2016
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; alimentation animale; co-produits; local; pomme; porc; santé animale; truie; valorisation; économie circulaire; élevage; épeautre |
|
📜 Projet
Maîtrise du parasitisme par les Strongles Gastro Intestinaux (SGI) en élevage caprin pour développer les systèmes pâturants en région Auverne Rhône-Alpes (AuRA). Evaluation de l'effet des ruptures estivales, hivernales et de la fauche sur la population de (UZVKLMEN)
|
Le parasitisme interne par les Strongles Gastro intestinaux (SGI) des petits ruminants est un problème majeur des éleveurs caprins, qui sont de plus confrontés à des résistances de plus en plus importantes aux Anthelminthiques (AH). Le projet ParCap AuRA a pour principal objectif d’aider les éleveurs de la région Auvergne Rhone Alpes (AuRA) à mieux faire face au parasitisme tout en limitant l’us…
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AB - Spécifique; France; caprin; essai; fourrage et prairie; parasitism; projet; prévention; santé animale; veterinary; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Major Lessons From Large-Scale Trap Cropping Demonstrations for Pest Reduction in Vegetables (K2H6SMWZ)
24/05/2019
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Vegetable production in the Southeast is always at high risk from insect pests. Alternative integrated pest management (IPM) systems have to be effective in small plot as well as at the farming scale.This article explores the recent studies on large-scale trap crops using single or multiple cultivars and innovative layouts for long-term pest reduction. Trap crops must be planned carefully under h…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; insect pest; lutte; légumes |
|
📄 Article de revue
Malnutrition as the cause of recumbency in suckler cows associated with Trypanosoma theileri infection (CKPYSITR)
09/01/2021
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Recumbent cows are a diagnostic challenge because of a wide range of differential diagnoses, which include trauma, neurological and metabolic disorders, malnutrition and mineral deficiencies. This case report describes recumbent suckler cows that presented as a herd problem. In addition to weakness due to inanition, Cu and Se deficiencies were considered as possible aetiologies of the recumbency.…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; blood parasites; copper deficiency; downer cow; santé animale; selenium deficiency |
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📄 Article de revue
Managed bees as pollinators and vectors of bio control agent against grey mold disease in strawberry plantations (779UTXCD)
01/10/2020
|
Pollination by bees and other animals significantly increase both crop yields and quality. Bees also support the transfer of bio-control agents for suppression of crop pests and diseases through biovectoring technology that has not been applied in Africa. Two farms were set up to test the ability of managed bees to disseminate Trichoderma harzianum to control Botrytis cinerea, on strawberries. At…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Kenya; abeille; bio-vectoring technology; biocontrol agent; grey mold; lutte; managed bee; pollination; santé végétale; strawberry; technologie et innovation |
|
📂 Article colloque
Management of gastro-intestinal parasite pressure, under grazing in organic farms : development of a decision support system through the mobilisation of a participative research process (Q9PVCDYV)
01/01/2005
|
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; fourrage et prairie; participatory approach; santé animale |
|
📄 Article de revue
Management of Grassland-like Wildflower Strips Sown on Nutrient-rich Arable Soils: The Role of Grass Density and Mowing Regime (PUDUCHH9)
01/05/2019
|
Wildflower strips (WS) are proposed in many European countries as a strategy to enhance biodiversity and ecosystem services in arable fields. To create and maintain WS on nutrient-rich cultivated soils reveals challenging. Flowered species may be outcompeted by grasses due to high phosphorus content in soil. We studied during 5 years seed mixture (grass density in the seed mix) and mowing regime …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; biodiversité; flower strip; fourrage et prairie |
|
📄 Article de revue
Management of insect pests using semiochemical traps (63XSHUBX)
01/01/2016
|
(2016) Baroffio et al. Acta Horticulturae. In the absence of effective control measures, the strawberry blossom weevil (Anthonomus rubi) (SBW) and the raspberry beetle (Byturus tomentosus) (RB) cau...
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AB - Transversal; lutte; petits fruits |
|
📄 Article de revue
Management of invasive weed Parthenium hysterophorus through vermicomposting using a polyculture of Eisenia fetida and Eudrilus eugeniae (LL6JL9LP)
|
Parthenium hysterophorus is considered one of the most noxious terrestrial weeds which needs to be efficiently managed to sustain the environment and vermicomposting are a promising eco-friendly management technique. In the current study, vermicomposting of P. hysterophorus was carried out using a polyculture of two epigeic earthworm species, i.e., Eisenia fetida and Eudrilus eugeniae employed in…
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AB - Transversal; Inde; adventice; earthworms; lutte; santé végétale; ver de terre |
|
🎓 Thèse
Management of nitrogen and sulfur in arable cropping systems integrating anaerobic digestion (9F8UNA5B)
22/01/2021
|
Within the scope of sustainable agriculture and bio-circular economy, there is a growing focus on the internal recycling of nutrients from organic residues as a crop fertilizer. Whereas nitrogen (N) is the nutrient that has the largest influence on biomass production, sulfur (S) is also an essential nutrient for plant growth that has become commonly deficient in arable cropping systems. The PhD …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Danemark; azote; durabilité; fertilisation; nitrogen; nutrient recycling; phosphorus; soufre; économie circulaire |
|
📄 Article de revue
Management of powdery mildew and behaviour of late blight under different irrigation configurations in organic tomato (2VJAQRT9)
01/11/2019
|
Disease management options for organic tomato growers are limited. However, the dry winter in the Brazilian Mid-West is unfavourable to most foliar diseases, and is considered ideal for organic agriculture. We report on powdery mildew (PM) disease progress in organic tomato, under different irrigation configurations. The progress of late blight is also addressed. Staked, fresh-market tomatoes wer…
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AB - Spécifique; disease management; eau; irrigation; lutte; mildiou; organic agriculture; oïdium; santé végétale; tomate |
|
📄 Article de revue
Management of wilt disease of lentil through bio control agents and organic amendments in Rajasthan (J2SFKPEP)
01/01/2020
|
Lentil (Lens culinaris M) has gained importance in various parts of Rajasthan as a potential pulses crop. This crop suffers from many diseases among which vascular wilt of lentil caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis, has become thoughtful trouble in recent years in Rajasthan and in other lentil growing parts of India, resulting in heavy yield losses. Systematic studies in the laboratory, ca…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde; biocontrôle; lentil; lutte |
|
📋 Rapport
Management practice saffecting the nutrient provision capacity of cover crops (7WJ3USM5)
01/08/2020
|
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AB - Non-spécifique; Etats-Unis; couvert végétal; fertilisation; lutte |
|
📄 Article de revue
MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR BIOPRODUCTION OF APPLES IN THE PLOVDIV REGION (6LWPSN7P)
01/01/2020
|
The current study summarises information regarding previously applied agricultural practices in the field of apple cultivation. The presented practices have been conducted for a period of five years in an orchard with Florina variety – grafted on MM106 rootstock – as a part of bio production of fruit at the Agroecological Centre of the Agricultural University - Plovdiv.
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AB - Spécifique; Bulgarie; lutte; pomme; santé végétale; verger |
|
📄 Article de revue
Management practices related to the control of gastrointestinal parasites on Swedish pig farms (BXSESP77)
20/01/2021
|
Internal parasites are common in pigs worldwide and may induce clinical disease or subclinical infections with negative effects such as poor weight gain and reduced welfare, which in turn affect productivity. Effective parasite control to reduce the negative impact of parasitic infections demands a combination of antiparasitic drugs as well as various hygiene and biosecurity practices. The aim of…
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AB - Modalité bio; Suède; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; porc; santé animale; survey; élevage |
|
📄 Article de revue
Management regimes and farming practices enhancing plant species richness on ditch banks (9FGZLTQZ)
01/03/2007
|
Plant species richness of ditch banks under different farming practices and management regimes was compared. To this end, species richness was inventoried on ditch banks on Dutch conventional and organic farms and on a number of experimental farms. Plant species richness was significantly higher on organic than conventional farms. On farms that had converted to organic agriculture more than 5 year…
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AB - Modalité bio; Pays-Bas; biodiversité; comparaison; ellenberg values; environnement; management; plant species richness and composition; étude des variétés |
|
📄 Article de revue
Managing animal diversity in livestock farming systems: types, methods and benefits (JZXA4NXJ)
01/01/2019
|
Increasing biodiversity, and in particular animal diversity, is often described as a promising means of adapting livestock systems to potential hazards and facilitating the agroecological transition. However, the majority of farmers, consultants, teachers, and researchers still find it difficult to view biodiversity as an asset in livestock management. Here, we develop a conceptual framework and …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; biodiversité; management; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; élevage |
|
📘 Livre
Managing Human and Social Systems (NFERFTJ2)
29/07/2020
|
Bringing together a wealth of knowledge, Environmental Management Handbook, Second Edition, gives a comprehensive overview of environmental problems, their
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AB - Utile à l'AB; lutte |
|
📋 Rapport
Managing soils for water : How Five Principles of Soil Health Support Water Infiltration and Storage (9AMRE3RR)
01/11/2019
|
Worldwide, water is becoming scarcer
and more expensive due to the eff ects
of climate change. Signifi cant adaptation
will be necessary to ensure adequate
supply and effi cient use of a diminishing resource.
Th is reduction in the supply of water will aff ect
agriculture and will require a change in focus
from increasing productivity of land to increasing
productivity per unit of water consumed.…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; eau; environnement |
|
📄 Article de revue
Managing the transition from purebred to rotational crossbred dairy cattle herds: three technical pathways from a retrospective case-study analysis (7S4WC7HS)
24/06/2020
|
The growing interest in rotational crossbreeding in Western countries is due to its potential to improve reproductive and health performances of cows. Although a large amount of research focuses on assessing crossbred cows’ performances, how to manage the transition from purebred to rotational crossbred herds is under-explored. Based on a retrospective analysis of French dairy herd case studies, …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; agrobiodiversity; bovin laitier; dairy crossbreeding; diversified farming systems; farm trajectory; livestock farming system; mixte; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; transition; élevage |
|
📄 Article de revue
Managing tree-crops for climate mitigation. An economic evaluation trading-off carbon sequestration with market goods (767LYQNC)
29/01/2021
|
Climate change must not be forgotten in the conceptualization of the circular economy and ought to be functionally incorporated and inspire its rationale. The call for the efficient use of resources implies the exploitation of nature-based policies to combat climate change. Nature-based policies are among the most cost-effective ways to fight climate change, while at the same time resulting in si…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Common Agricultural Policy (CAP); Europe; Grèce; adaptation aux changements globaux; agroforesterie; arbre; carbon farming; climat; climate change mitigation; ecosystems valuation; nature-based mitigation; voluntary markets |
|
📋 Rapport
Manual - Laboratory analysis and pesticide residues in the control procedure for organic farming (8YJ2FR2H)
01/01/2020
|
Teil 1: Rückstandsfreiheit als Fiktion: Zahlreiche aktuelle Studien belegen, dass viele Pestizide inzwischen in beliebigen Proben aus der natürlichen Umwelt nachgewiesen werden können. Ob in einem Produkt aus ökologischem Landbau Pestizidspuren nachgewiesen werden, hängt mehr vom Zufall und der Labortechnik ab als von der gewissenhaften Anwendung der ökologischen Betriebsweise.
Dabei bedeutet der…
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Europe; pesticide residue; qualité des produits |
|
📄 Article de revue
Many shades of gray—The context-dependent performance of organic agriculture (2XSNUKYY)
01/03/2017
|
Organic agriculture is often proposed as a more sustainable alternative to current conventional agriculture. We assess the current understanding of the costs and benefits of organic agriculture across multiple production, environmental, producer, and consumer dimensions. Organic agriculture shows many potential benefits (including higher biodiversity and improved soil and water quality per unit a…
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AB - Spécifique; Canada |
|
📋 Rapport
Mapping and assessment of ecosystems and their services : an EU wide ecosystem assessment in support of the EU biodiversity strategy. (Y823F58Z)
15/10/2020
|
Europe’s ecosystems, on which we depend for food, timber, clean air, clean water, climate regulation and recreation, suffer from unrelenting pressures caused by intensive land or sea use, climate change, pollution, overexploitation and invasive alien species. Ensuring that ecosystems achieve or maintain a healthy state or a good condition is thus a key requirement to secure the sustainability of …
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AB - Modalité bio; Europe; biodiversity; biodiversité; durabilité; ecosystem services; environnement; polémique; service ecosystémique |
|
📘 Livre
Mapping and assessment of ecosystems and their services: an EU wide ecosystem assessment in support of the EU biodiversity strategy. (VHMKBBDU)
01/01/2020
|
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AB - Transversal; Europe; durabilité; environnement; service écosystémique |
|
📜 Projet
Maraîchage Bio (PL3MAQAC)
|
Développement d'une expérimentation en production de légumes, à travers quatre systèmes de culture distincts.
|
AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; adaptation aux changements globaux; association; diversification et innovation; lutte; maraîchage; projet; rotation culturale; santé végétale |
|
🕸 Page Web
Maraîchage - InPACT Nouvelle-Aquitaine (LMV6AJSV)
|
Les systèmes maraîchers diversifiés sont difficiles à maîtriser sur le plan technique et organisationnel. Sur le plan économique, dimensionner l'atelier, appréhender les coûts de production et les prix de revient des légumes n'est pas aisé. Ici quelques repères pour nourrir la réflexion sur son projet ou son activité.
|
AB - Transversal; France; aspect technico-économique; commercialisation; coût; maraîchage; outil |
|
📋 Rapport
Maraîchage Petites surfaces : étude de l’apport massif de compost
de déchets verts et de l’association courge-maïs (I4FHSDKT)
01/01/2020
|
En 2020, nous avons évalué l’intérêt d’un paillage organique de compost de déchets verts, en couche de surface de 6 cm d’épaisseur, sur une culture de courges butternut, en plein champ. Nous avons également évalué l’intérêt de l’association de la courge avec le maïs doux. L’effet d’un précédent luzerne de 3 ans a été mesuré en comparaison à un témoin sol nu, en sous facteur de l’essai.
Le compost…
|
- France; AB - Spécifique; MMBio; compost; courge; cultures associées; luzerne; légume de plein champ; maraîchage sur petite surface; maïs; paillage |
|
🎥 Vidéo
Marcel BOUCHE - Vers de terre et agriculture (9RPG87C3)
05/10/2018
|
20 046 vues • 5 oct. 2018 • Marcel BOUCHE - Cycle de la Fertilité Naturelle
Aujourd'hui, on vous propose une formation réalisée par Maraîchage Sol Vivant, avec pour invité d'honneur notre maître à penser, Marcel BOUCHE, l'homme aux vers de terre !
0:27 - 1.1 : Historique des vers de terre
28:00 - 1.2 : Etude des peuplements
1:04:00 - 1.3 : Profondeur de travail
1:14:00 - 1.4 : Travail …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; Global; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; earthworms; fertilisation; fertility; fertilité; ver de terre |
|
🎥 Vidéo
Marché des Grandes cultures BIO – Evolution et perspectives (XVIBQWJ5)
26/11/2020
|
Webinaire « Marché des Grandes cultures BIO – Evolution et perspectives » du 25 novembre 2020
Lors de ce webinaire, les animateurs de la filière Agriculture Biologique d’ARVALIS vous présentent l’évolution de la production biologique en France, et plus particulièrement l’état des surfaces, de la collecte et des utilisations des grandes cultures bio. Des éléments de réponses et de compréhension v…
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AB - Spécifique; France; aspect technico-économique; grandes cultures |
|
🕸 Page Web
Marché unique des produits verts - Environnement - Commission européenne (UJRZVJS9)
|
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; label |
|
📜 Projet
Marforest Bio : Cultures maraîchères et fruitières associées en région méditerranéenne (99VXXZZL)
01/01/2017
|
Dans un contexte foncier tendu et une demande croissante de produits bio et locaux diversifiés, le projet porte sur l'étude de la faisabilité de cultures maraîchères en verger d'abricotiers de plantation récente et de plus de 3 ans ainsi qu'en verger d'amandier biologique récent. Les objectifs seront :
- d'acquérir des références sur le potentiel de production de cultures maraîchères et fruitière…
|
AB - Spécifique; France; abricot; amande; aspect technico-économique; association; biodiversity; biodiversité; fertility; fertilité; maraîchage; méditérannée; verger |
|
📄 Article de revue
MARIAGE - Monitoring Automatisé de la Reproduction : Innovations et Applications pour l’élevaGE bovin laitier (5KBEDFPW)
01/01/2020
|
Développer des outils d’aide à la décision pour s’équiper en détecteurs automatisés des chaleurs et
tirer le meilleur parti des capteurs déjà installés dans les élevages laitiers, voilà les objets du projet
MARIAGE, piloté par l'Institut de l'Elevage. Dans un contexte de développement de l'élevage de
précision, il a permis d'élaborer des outils techniques et économiques destinés à aiguiller le ch…
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AB - Transversal; France; bovin laitier; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; outil; technologie et innovation |
|
📘 Livre
Marine Biologically Active Compounds as Feed Additives (J6X4HAIM)
01/01/2020
|
|
AB - Utile à l'AB; algue; alimentation animale; santé animale |
|
📄 Article de revue
MARKETING OF BIO PRODUCTS (GMVA64YA)
01/01/2017
|
The role of the organic farming system is to produce clean food, beneficial to the metabolism of the human body, in full correlation with the preservation and development of the environment, in respect of its nature and laws. Organic production is a global farming and food production system that combines best environmental practices, a high level of biodiversity, the conservation of natural resou…
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AB - Spécifique; Roumanie; consommateur; market; production et filière; économie |
|
📂 Article colloque
MARKETING STRATEGIES, POSITIONING THROUGH LABELLING (LWYVZ8X5)
07/11/2019
|
|
AB - Modalité bio; Europe; Hongrie; aspect technico-économique; label |
|
📄 Article de revue
Mass spectrometry-based untargeted metabolomics approach for differentiation of beef of different geographic origins (DDDVMAU9)
15/02/2021
|
Beef is a common staple food in many countries, and there is a growing concern over misinformation of beef products, such as false claims of origin, species and production methods. In this study, we used a mass spectrometry-based metabolomics approach to study the metabolite profiles of beef samples purchased from local retailers in Hong Kong. Using multivariate analysis, beef samples from differ…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; authentification et traçabilité; beef; foodomics; geographical origin; lipidomics; mass-spectrometry; technologie; viande; élevage |
|
📋 Rapport
Materias primas para la alimentacion del porcino ecologico - Traditional raw materials, alternative products and by-products for organic pig feeding (WGCLSNSM)
01/01/2020
|
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AB - Spécifique; Espagne; Europe; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; porc |
|
💼 Document
Matériel hétérogène biologique, Un nouveau régime de commercialisation Biologique
Hétérogène pour les variétés populations de semences (ED66E7SN)
01/01/2022
|
Le nouveau Règlement européen n°2018/848 sur la production biologique et l’étiquetage des produits biologiques, entré en vigueur le 1er janvier 2022, a permis la mise sur le marché d’une nouvelle catégorie de semences non homogènes, désignées sous le nom de « matériel hétérogène biologique » (MHB), désormais accessibles aux jardinier.ère.s amateur.ice.s, aux agriculteur.ice.s biologiques et conve…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Europe; biodiversité; législation; semence |
|
📄 Article de revue
Mathematical Modeling, Moisture Diffusion and Color Quality in Intermittent Microwave Drying of Organic and Conventional Sweet Red Peppers (U53ZEAIP)
24/09/2020
|
The aims of this research were to evaluate the influence of intermittent microwave drying on the moisture diffusion and color qualities of organically and conventionally grown sweet red peppers and mathematically express drying kinetic data. Pepper samples of 150 g were dried at 150, 300 and 450 W using a microwave oven. Results showed that intermittent microwave drying at 450 W occurred mainly i…
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AB - Modalité bio; Global; activation energy; conservation des productions; drying rate; légume; organic vegetable; post-harvest processing; quality; qualité des produits; technologie et innovation; transformation et valorisation |
|
📋 Rapport
Matières premières utilisables pour l’alimentation des
volailles bio – Inventaires et caractérisation de leur teneur
en vitamine B2 (CWV89U9I)
01/01/2023
|
L’apport de vitamine B2 ou riboflavine est
strictement indispensable chez les volailles. Une
carence prolongée entraîne de graves
problèmes de santé et des souffrances chez les
animaux et des performances réduites. La
vitamine B2 jusqu’alors utilisée en alimentation
des volailles bio était issue d’un procédé faisant
appel à des OGM alors que cela est strictement
interdit. La recherche de sources …
|
Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; alimentation; alternative; riboflavine; vitamine b2; volaille; élevage |
|
📄 Article de revue
Mature herbs as supplements to ruminant diets: effects on in vitro ruminal fermentation and ammonia production (LUHB6WLH)
14/12/2020
|
Context High concentrations of crude protein in ruminant diets may lead to excessive production of ruminal ammonia, which may stress the animal’s metabolism and impact nitrogen efficiency. This may become a problem in zero-concentrate feeding systems when pasture grass is rich in crude protein. Polyphenols such as tannins may protect part of dietary protein from ruminal degradation and thus inhib…
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AB - Modalité bio; Suisse; alimentation animale; autonomie; condensed tannins; digestibility; efficiency; environnement; plant secondary compound; protein; santé animale; élevage |
|
📋 Rapport
Mauvaises herbes? ‒ Les bandes fleuries et la flore adventice favorisent les auxiliaires en culture de choux (U6Z2HRHH)
28/04/2021
|
Des essais en plein champ réalisés par le FiBL le montrent: associées à la flore adventice spontanée, des plantes fleuries semées peuvent favoriser les auxiliaires prédateurs et les pollinisateurs dans les champs de choux. Cette combinaison permet une valorisation écologique des surfaces de production.
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; adventice; auxiliaire; bande fleurie; biodiversité; flower strip; insect; lutte |
|
📄 Article de revue
Maxi’mâle - Optimisation de la gestion des reproducteurs mâles dans les schémas de sélection des petits ruminants (YDDL5DPV)
01/01/2020
|
Le projet Maxi’mâle s’est intéressé à la gestion des mâles reproducteurs dans les schémas de sélection
de petits ruminants. Des outils ont été fournis aux centres d’élevage et de production de semence pour
les aider à optimiser l’élevage de leurs animaux, en particulier : 1) l’utilisation de l’échographie pour
repérer les mâles présentant des anomalies structurelles au niveau du parenchyme testic…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; race; sélection; élevage |
|
📋 Rapport
Maximizing profitability when going Organic Maintaining yield and quality in certified organic apple orchards (WNVCM9HK)
01/01/2008
|
Certified organic apples in Australia currently attract a premium over conventionally produced
product. Some conventional producers are being enticed by the lucrative returns and requests
for organic produce are coming from their existing market channels. Organic production has
seen constant growth over recent years to meet increasing demand, though it is expected that
the current global financia…
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AB - Spécifique; Australie; Global; aspect technico-économique; conversion en AB; pomme; rendement; verger; économie |
|
📄 Article de revue
Maximum tensile stress and strain of skin of the domestic pig-differences concerning pigs from organic and non-organic farming (LT5VDFQU)
24/07/2020
|
The purpose of this work has been to determine differences in biomechanical properties of porcine skin from organic and non-organic farming as porcine skin is widely used as a model for human skin. A test apparatus was used, using gravity to stretch and finally tear a dumbbell-shaped specimen of prepared abdominal skin with a testing surface area of 25 × 4 mm. A total of 32 specimens were taken f…
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AB - Modalité bio; anisotropy; comparaison; dynamic tensile test; langer’s lines; peau; porc; porcine skin; tissue biomechanics |
|
📄 Article de revue
Meadow-ploughing timing as an integrated pest management tactic to prevent soil-pest damage to maize (KTXDVHXB)
01/01/2020
|
The management of soil-pests still largely relies on conventional chemical insecticides despite the provisions of Integrated Pest Management (IPM). Long-term research was carried out in north-eastern Italy to assess the potential of meadow ploughing just before maize sowing to prevent wireworm damage. The research was based on the observation that no serious wireworm damage occurred in 20 years w…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; agronomic alternatives; wireworms |
|
📄 Article de revue
MEASURES TO CONTROL ECOLOGICAL WEEDS IN VINEYARDS (GWYKG8BU)
03/12/2019
|
ABSTRACTGrapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) is a widespread and highly valuable horticultural crop that has been cultivated for centuries as a source of fresh fruit, wine, juice and raisins. (Amelia Martins Delgado et al 2017., Matthew A. Jenks et al 2011., Stephen Skelton, 2007, Rombough, 2002). Romania has one of the oldest wine making traditions in the world, its viticulture dating back more than 2…
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AB - Spécifique; Roumanie; adventice; ecological; lutte; methods of combating.; vin; vineyards; viticulture; weeds |
|
📄 Article de revue
Measuring consumer perceptions over beef good practices and sustainable production process (47NN2GII)
01/01/2020
|
Purpose Information on scales for measuring dimensions related to consumer concerns over production processes is scarce in the literature. The purpose of this study was to develop a more comprehensive scale for measuring concern over the production process (CPP). Design/methodology/approach The authors derive the concept based on the results of a bibliographic review, existing certification crite…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Brésil; beef; brazil; certification; consommateur; consumer behaviour; durabilité; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; production process; scale development; sociologie; viande |
|
📂 Article colloque
Measuring the Impact of Transitional Certification and Labeling on Organic Conversion Rates and Organic Price Premiums (DEXH5PFX)
01/07/2019
|
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; aspect technico-économique; commercialisation; label |
|
📄 Article de revue
Measuring urinary concentrations of neonicotinoid insecticides by modified solid-phase extraction–ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry: Application to human exposure and risk assessment (96XUPQWG)
|
Neonicotinoid insecticides are the most widely used insecticides in the world. However, some experiments in vivo and vitro have shown association between neonicotinoids exposure and adverse effects in non-target mammals. The aims of this study were to 1) develop a robust method for simultaneous quantification of urinary neonicotinoids with a wide water solubility range by modified solid-phase ext…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Chine; extractive crystallization; insecticide; neonicotinoids; risk assessment; santé humaine; solid-phase extraction; ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry; urinary concentration |
|
📄 Article de revue
Meat quality of slow- and fast-growing chicken genotypes fed low-nutrient or standard diets and raised indoors or with outdoor access (T7V8I4BD)
24/10/2007
|
Consumer interest in free-range and organic poultry is growing. Two concurrent experiments were conducted to assess 1) the impact of alternative genotype and production system and 2) the impact of genotype and diet on meat quality of chickens for specialty markets. Specifically, a slow-growing genotype (slow) and a fast-growing genotype (fast) were raised for 91 and 63 d (females), respectively, …
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AB - Transversal; Etats-Unis; alimentation animale; animal feed; animal husbandry; animal nutritional physiological phenomena; animals; chickens; color; comparaison; diet; genotype; housing, animal; hydrogen-ion concentration; meat; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; qualité des produits; race; viande; volaille; water |
|
🕸 Page Web
Mecacost (7LJKAYS3)
|
Logiciel Mecacost
Coût d'utilisation des tracteurs et machines agricoles
Un logiciel simple et gratuit pour calculer le coût d’utilisation prévisionnel du matériel agricole
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; Wallonie; aspect technico-économique; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; outil |
|
📄 Article de revue
Mechanical Pruning and Soil Fertilization with Distinct Organic Amendments in Vineyards of Syrah: Effects on Vegetative and Reproductive Growth (8RDE8ZPR)
24/08/2020
|
The effects of fully mechanized pruning systems on physiology, vigor and yield of grapevines have been studied for more than forty years and are an interesting way to reduce production costs. Organic amending of vineyard soil is a way to increase vine productivity. Thus, this study aims to understand the effects of the interaction between these two practices, on vine growth and productivity. Two …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; cattle manure; dry mass production; fertilisation; leaf area; municipal solid waste compost; sewage sludge; vin; viticulture; water availability; yield |
|
📄 Article de revue
Mechanical weed control in onion seed production (5U2LH37D)
01/09/2020
|
Two field experiments with onion (Allium cepa L.) cultivated by the “seed-to-seed” and “bulb-to-seed” methods for the organic seed production were carried out in central Italy in order to evaluate the effects of some mechanical methods (harrowing, hoeing, hoeing-ridging, split-hoeing, finger-weeding, manual weeding) on: i) weed control; ii) selectivity to the onion; iii) onion seed production. Th…
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AB - Spécifique; Italie; adventice; bulb-to-seed; désherbage; inter-row; intra-row; lutte; oignon; onion seed; organic seed; seed-to-seed |
|
🎥 Vidéo
Mechanische kruidbeheersing zachtfruit - Renske Petré (QPEML5PM)
01/01/2021
|
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; Flandre; adventice; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; petits fruits |
|
📂 Article colloque
Mechanische Möglichkeiten zur Beikrautbekämpfung von Rebflächen im Steilhang - Options mécaniques pour le désherbage des vignobles sur les pentes raides (ZKM6PAFL)
20/09/2018
|
Die Beikrautkontrolle in ökologisch bewirtschafteten Steillagen ist eine Herausforderung und deshalb für viele Betriebe ein Hinderungsgrund den Betrieb auf die ökologische
Wirtschaftsweise umzustellen. Mechanische Möglichkeiten zur Unkrautkrautkontrolle funktionieren in flachen Weinbergen gut und haben vor allem bei trockener und warmer
Witterung eine gute Wirkung. Allerdings sind die Anschaffung…
|
AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; désherbage; vin |
|
📝 Billet Blog
Medinbio : pour le mildiou de la patate, les carottes sont cuites (44QJSMUW)
21/06/2018
|
La société Medinbio, dans le parc Créalys à Gembloux, a mis au point et fait breveter un traitement biologique contre le mildiou qui ravage les plants de pommes de terre et d’autres cultures. Son fondateur Thierry Picaud, plus de 30 ans d’expertise en biosciences, n’en est pas à son coup d’essai.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; lutte; mildiou; pomme de terre |
|
📄 Article de revue
Medium-Term Influence of Organic Fertilization on the Quality and Yield of a Celery Crop (JNLLXSJ6)
24/09/2020
|
For some years now, part of society has been demanding the implementation of circular economy models and so the use of organic matter as a source of nutrients is once again taking center stage. In this scenario, the aim of this work was to implement an integrated management model for a farm and to study the influence on a celery crop of organic amendments (animal and vegetable) obtained on the fa…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; agricultural quality; circular economy; crop yield; fertilisation; organic amendments; rendement |
|
📋 Rapport
MEER DIVERSITEIT IN LANDBOUW EN VOEDING OPPORTUNITEITEN VOOR ALTERNATIEVE GRANEN EN PSEUDOGRANEN IN VLAANDEREN (NIAXQGLU)
01/01/2019
|
De consument toont de laatste jaren meer bewustzijn wanneer het aankomt op zijn voeding. Dit
vertaalt zich in verschuivingen in zijn voedingspatroon met meer aandacht voor de herkomst,
diversiteit en authenticiteit. In de hoop in te kunnen spelen op deze nieuwe voedingstrend,
werden
aan de hand van het driejarige PWO-project Altergrain aan HOGENT de opportuniteiten
van de alternatieve granen en p…
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Flandre; alimentation humaine; céréale; qualité des produits; quinoa; sarassin; triticale; étude des variétés |
|
📋 Rapport
Meer halen uit een vrije uitloop (GI6T5HSR)
22/11/2012
|
Project: Literatuurstudie: versterken van de meerwaarde van een vrije uitloop in de biologische pluimveehouderij
Doelstelling: Verkennen van de mogelijkheden om productieteelten te combineren met kippen in de vrije uitloop
Organisatie: Proefbedrijf Pluimveehouderij vzw
Periode: mei 2011—november 2012
|
AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Flandre; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; parcours; volaille |
|
📋 Rapport
MEERWAARDE CREËREN IN DE BIOLOGISCHE LANDBOUW DOOR DUURZAME COMBINATIES VAN PLANTAARDIGE TEELTEN MET UITLOOP VOOR PLUIMVEE (2M2BIZXR)
12/10/2020
|
In dichtbevolkte regio’s als Vlaanderen wordt de druk op de resterende open ruimte steeds groter
en een efficiënt landgebruik steeds belangrijker. Dit geldt in het bijzonder voor de landbouwsector,
één van de belangrijkste actoren in het platteland. Hierdoor wordt gezocht naar manieren om
meer te produceren op eenzelfde oppervlakte. Tegelijkertijd stijgt de bezorgdheid over de impact
van intensie…
|
AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Flandre; durabilité; légumes; maraîchage; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; projet; volaille; élevage |
|
📖 Chapitre livre
Meeting the European green deal objective of expanding organic farming (WBNT6EKJ)
08/09/2022
|
Research background: Economic growth is unsustainable. However, a circular economy has the potential to lead to sustainable development, while decoupling economic growth from the nega-tive consequences of resource depletion and environmental degradation. The EU's strategy of climate neutralization in 2050 developed, inter alia, into a European Green Deal action plan …
|
AB - Spécifique; europe; european green deal; green public procurement; growth; incentives; sustainable food systems; transition to sustainable food systems |
|
📂 Article colloque
Meeting the future demands for grassland production (672E79X4)
01/10/2020
|
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AB - Modalité bio; Europe; Finlande; adaptation aux changements globaux |
|
📋 Rapport
Mehr als eine Nische? Untersuchungen zum Potenzial der kuhgebundenen Kälberaufzucht in der Vermarktung von Milch und männlichen Kälbern - More than a niche? The potential of dam rearing for marketing of milk and male calves. (JLZK2ZNS)
01/01/2021
|
Cow-Calf-Contact is practiced on more and more dairy farms in Germany. It is characterized by the fact that calves are not separated from their mother immediately after birth, and they also have physical contact to an adult cow. Little was known about the individual im-plementation and marketing of farmers who are practicing this rearing system. The project investigated the potential of cow-calf-…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; label; lait; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; production et filière; qualité des produits; santé animale; viande; élevage |
|
📰 Article magazine
Mélanges d’engrais verts non hivernants pour la culture de maïs biologique sans labour (IIHDH4BH)
25/02/2021
|
La BFH-HAFL a étudié trois mélanges d’engrais verts non hivernants et leurs effets sur la culture de maïs biologique. Un mélange riche en légumineuses a accumulé une quantité considérable d’azote et exercé un effet positif sur le développement initial des jeunes plants de maïs.
|
AB - Spécifique; Suisse; biologie et travail du sol; engrais vert; fertilisation; légumineuses; maïs |
|
📄 Article de revue
Mélanges variétaux et mélanges plurispécifiques – atouts et contraintes (4UXKI9T3)
01/01/2019
|
Pour réduire les impacts négatifs des systèmes agricoles, la transition agroécologique appelle en
premier lieu à l’utilisation d’une plus grande biodiversité cultivée. Une telle diversification peut être
conduite à l'échelle de la parcelle, en associant différentes espèces, ou différentes variétés d'une même
espèce. Nous abordons les avantages de cette diversification intra-parcellaire, en dévelo…
|
AB - Utile à l'AB; Asie; France; agroécologie; association; diversification; durabilité; environnement |
|
📜 Projet
Mélibio (UISL63TT)
01/01/2019
|
Un projet, une dynamique collective et des ressources pour accompagner sur le massif central les éleveurs d’aujourd’hui et de demain dans leur recherche et démarche d’autonomie fourragère
|
AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; autonomie; fourrage et prairie; outil; participatory approach; élevage |
|
📄 Article de revue
Ménage à Trois: Unraveling the Mechanisms Regulating Plant–Microbe–Arthropod Interactions (J29TL5W9)
01/12/2020
|
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AB - Utile à l'AB; arthropods; defense priming; interaction; lutte; multiway interactions; mycorhize; mycorrhizal fungi; phytohormones; plant defense; plant growth-promoting microorganisms; plant immune system; santé végétale; signaling networks; systems biology |
|
🕸 Page Web
MERCI - Méthode d’estimation des éléments restitués par les cultures intermédiaires (Z24MS6HG)
|
MERCI (Méthode d’estimation des éléments restitués par les cultures intermédiaires) est une méthode simple et rapide pour évaluer les quantités d’éléments présents et qui seront restitués par vos couverts.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CIPAN; France; Wallonie; azote; couvert; couvert végétal; fertilisation; fertilité; outil |
|
📋 Rapport
Mesure du bien‐être des porcs, la méthodologie (XBXSNU55)
26/11/2015
|
En juillet 2014, le bien‐être animal a été régionalisé en Belgique. Depuis lors, la Wallonie est
compétente pour prendre toute mesure en vue de protéger les animaux et favoriser leur
bien‐être, dans le cadre d’un dialogue constructif avec les secteurs économiques concernés.
Dans sa déclaration de politique régionale couvrant la période 2014‐2019, le Gouvernement
wallon entend alors, notamment :
-…
|
AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; élevage |
|
📄 Article de revue
Meta-analysis of multidecadal biodiversity trends in Europe (2S9URCYP)
01/12/2020
|
Local biodiversity trends over time are likely to be decoupled from global trends, as local processes may compensate or counteract global change. We analyze 161 long-term biological time series (15–91 years) collected across Europe, using a comprehensive dataset comprising ~6,200 marine, freshwater and terrestrial taxa. We test whether (i) local long-term biodiversity trends are consistent among …
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AB - Non-spécifique; Europe; biodiversité; durabilité |
|
📄 Article de revue
Meta-analysis of nutrient budgets in organic farms across Europe (3QAJVE63)
26/05/2020
|
|
AB - Spécifique; Europe; aspect technico-économique; fertilisation; nutrient balance; soil surface |
|
📄 Article de revue
Metabolic Model of the Phytophthora infestans-Tomato Interaction Reveals Metabolic Switches during Host Colonization (DUREJBYW)
27/08/2019
|
The oomycete pathogen Phytophthora infestans causes potato and tomato late blight, a disease that is a serious threat to agriculture. P. infestans is a hemibiotrophic pathogen, and during infection, it scavenges nutrients from living host cells for its own proliferation. To date, the nutrient flux from host to pathogen during infection has hardly been studied, and the interlinked metabolisms of t…
|
AB - Utile à l'AB; interaction; mildiou; pathogène; santé végétale; tomate |
|
📄 Article de revue
Metals in organically and conventionally produced wines in Croatia (CU7XM5WL)
01/01/2017
|
Wine is a popular and widely consumed alcoholic beverage and economically important product. Daily consumption of wine in moderate amounts contributes significantly to the needs of human body for essential elements, while As, Cd, and Pb are known as potentially toxic. Consuming and growing organic food, including wine, is increasing and so is the need to determine elements in organically produced…
|
AB - Modalité bio; Croatie; comparaison; métaux; qualité des produits; santé humaine; vin; viticulture |
|
📄 Article de revue
Meteorological and Management Factors Influencing Weed Abundance during 18 Years of Organic Crop Rotations (ZUMS7GMX)
24/07/2018
|
Organic crop production is often limited by the inability to control weeds. An 18-yr data set of weed cover in organic crop rotations at the long-term Farming Systems Project at Beltsville, MD, was analyzed to identify meteorological and management factors influencing weed abundance. A path analysis using structural equation models was employed to distinguish between the direct effect of factors …
|
AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; adam davis; adventice; crop rotation; long-term agricultural research; organic farming; path analysis; planting date; precipitation; rotary hoe; rotation culturale; structural equation models; temperature |
|
📄 Article de revue
Methalae : Comment la méthanisation peut être un levier pour l’agroécologie ? (YVMPYKJA)
01/01/2020
|
Ce sont les agriculteurs méthaniseurs qui ont mis le projet sur la voie, en expliquant comment la
méthanisation a changé, parfois en profondeur, leurs façons de produire ; comment elle a été bien plus
qu’un moyen de se diversifier autour de la production d’énergie, comment elle a amélioré la durabilité et
la pérennité de leurs exploitations et comment elle a facilité leur démarche de transition a…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; agroécologie; biomasse, bioproduits et énergie; durabilité; environnement; performance énergétique; survey |
|
📝 Billet Blog
Methanisation (FM9D7XBB)
|
|
AB - Transversal; Europe; France; outil; tool; énergie |
|
📝 Billet Blog
Méthanisation, un projet local aux grandes ambitions (9L2JGIFD)
28/01/2021
|
Dans le Haut-Rhin, un groupe d'une trentaine d'agriculteurs se sont réunis pour créer un projet de méthanisation. Objectif : pérenniser leur activité et réduire les émissions des lisiers. Grâce à la mutualisation de leurs fonds, deux unités sont en cours de construction pour une mise en opération prévue en octobre 2021.
|
AB - Transversal; France; biomasse, bioproduits et énergie; méthanisation; performance énergétique |
|
🎥 Vidéo
Méthode d'échantillonnage à la parcelle (LQLSTSAL)
01/01/2019
|
Vidéo descriptive sur l'échantillonnage à la parcelle destinée aux agriculteurs, techniciens, conseillés agricoles, agronomes et pédologues en vue de l'analyse de terre en laboratoire.
Même dans un laboratoire équipé des appareils de mesures derniers cris, ces derniers ne font que mesurer, de fait, l'échantillon qui leur ont été confiés. Les résultats dépendent donc directement de la qualité de …
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AB - Non-spécifique; biologie et travail du sol |
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📋 Rapport
Méthodes alternatives à la lutte chimique en pomiculture (5D7FX95J)
01/02/2001
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Canada; lutte; pomme; verger |
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📋 Rapport
Méthodes alternatives aux intrants litigieux en agriculture biologique (3Z5Y6QQT)
01/06/2018
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Retrouvez sept compilations bibliographiques sur les alternatives aux intrants litigieux en Agriculture Biologique. Cette sélection de documents a été réalisée au printemps 2018 par ABioDoc, dans le cadre du projet européen Organic-PLUS. Les références bibliographiques qui la composent ont été publiées entre 2010 et 2018. Elles ont été extraites de la Biobase, la base de données documentaires d'A…
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AB - Spécifique; France; Global; alternative control; cuivre; lutte; mammite; plastic; polémique; santé animale |
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📋 Rapport
Méthodes alternatives de protection des pommiers, Principales méthodes applicables pour le jardin domestique et la pomiculture commerciale (8XPTEJPM)
01/01/2013
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À cet égard et depuis plusieurs années maintenant, chercheurs, conseillers agricoles,
consommateurs, environnementalistes et producteurs agricoles, sont préoccupés par les
problèmes de résistance chez les ravageurs, d’accumulation de résidus de pesticides dans
l’environnement et par leurs effets sur la santé humaine. Tous s’affairent à trouver les
solutions alternatives qui s’inscrivent dans une …
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AB - Non-spécifique; Canada; alternative; arboricultue; pesticide; pomme; pommier; ravageurs; vergers |
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📊 Présentation
Méthodes de sélection variétale avancées et biologiquement appropriées (J7KEE6RS)
04/12/2020
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Quatre exemples de sélection végétale par rapport à la santé des plantes
La sélection végétale existe depuis + de 12.000 ans
- Règles de Mendel à partir de la sélection visuelle jusqu’à la sélection par croisement
- Sélection d’hybrides et effet d’hybridisme
- Sélection par mutation (année 1940 à 1960) : mutations induites par des rayons, traitements chimiques
- Culture in vitro (190-1970)
- …
E…
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; génétique; lutte; maladie; ravageurs; santé végétale; sélection |
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📄 Article de revue
Method of Tillage with the Factor Determining the Quality of Organic Matter (N9YV3UHX)
24/09/2020
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The aim of this paper has been to determine the importance of the strip-till method for the content of carbon and the quality of organic matter as compared with plough and ploughless tillage. The question to answer has been to what extent strip-till can contribute to carbon sequestration and thus be part of the strategy of counteracting climate change. The research involved soil where conventiona…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; carbon sequestration; organic matter; strip-till; tillage system |
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📄 Article de revue
Methods for reproductive tract scoring as a tool for improving sow productivity (4Y9FCVNQ)
01/01/2020
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Abstract. Improving sow lifetime productivity is essential for maximizing farm profitability. Study objectives were to determine the accuracy for different vulv
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AB - Utile à l'AB; amélioration des races; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; porc; reproduction |
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📄 Article de revue
Methods for the biological control of Potato Cyst Nematodes (M9U6PFC2)
24/05/2020
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A demonstration movement has been developing in recent years environmental sensitivity, emphasizing the application of coastal agriculture, which can protect biodiversity and ecological balance, and promote the production of quality products. That is why the shift from conventional agriculture to organic farming is attempted. Based on these data, this work will analyze the role of the biological …
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AB - Modalité bio; lutte; nématode; pomme de terre |
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📄 Article de revue
Methods of Incorporating Plant-Derived Bioactive Compounds into Films Made with Agro-Based Polymers for Application as Food Packaging: A Brief Review (R77BLTTP)
24/11/2020
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Plastic, usually derived from non-renewable sources, is among the most used materials in food packaging. Despite its barrier properties, plastic packaging has a recycling rate below the ideal and its accumulation in the environment leads to environmental issues. One of the solutions approached to minimize this impact is the development of food packaging materials made from polymers from renewable…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; agricultural products; antimicrobials; antioxidant activity; biopolymers; durabilité; emballage; food packaging; natural compounds |
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📄 Article de revue
Methods of Silicon Application on Organic Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum L. spp. vulgare) Cultivars Grown across Two Contrasting Precipitation Years (NLNM8SLE)
27/10/2020
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The potential of silicon used in two forms, two methods and three cultivars of spring wheat cultivated under organic farming conditions is high, as it helps plants to alleviate abiotic stresses. The research hypotheses of paper were the assumptions that the effectiveness of silicon may differ not only by the form of silicon and the method of its application, but also by the variety of common wheat …
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AB - Spécifique; Pologne; adaptation aux changements globaux; blé; céréales; fertilisation; sécheresse |
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📄 Article de revue
Methods of yield stability analysis in long-term field experiments. A review (A26VKDNM)
29/03/2021
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In the face of a changing climate, yield stability is becoming increasingly important for farmers and breeders. Long-term field experiments (LTEs) generate data sets that allow the quantification of stability for different agronomic treatments. However, there are no commonly accepted guidelines for assessing yield stability in LTEs. The large diversity of options impedes comparability of results …
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AB - Transversal; Global; adaptation aux changements globaux; aspect technico-économique; rendement |
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🕸 Page Web
Met 'RAMBO' op zoek naar maatregelen en technieken voor ammoniakreductie in varkens- en pluimveehouderij (83PZWXG5)
17/07/2023
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Les émissions d'azote en Flandre et aux Pays-Bas doivent diminuer pour améliorer la qualité de l'air et réduire l'impact sur l'environnement. Le secteur agricole est une source importante d'émissions d'ammoniac et a donc été soumis à des mesures strictes. Pour aider les éleveurs de porcs et de volailles, Interreg Flandre-Pays-Bas a approuvé le projet "RAMBO". Les partenaires du projet souhaitent …
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ai; ammoniac; fertilisant; gaz; porc; volaille |
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📄 Article de revue
Micro-algae as bio-pesticides for the development of sustainable agriculture (XNXHSHYR)
01/01/2020
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Pesticides are the substances used to kill the pest that damages the agricultural products to overcome the loss of yield. The bio-pesticides are naturally produced substances from the biological origin and that can be an alternative for the synthetic pesticides. It controls the pests by different mechanisms such as inhibiting the growth, reproduction or metabolism of the infective pathogen. Micro…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde; algue; biopesticide; durabilité; lutte; pesticide; secondary metabolite |
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📄 Article de revue
Microalgae: New Source of Plant Biostimulants (JZDJSLKW)
24/09/2020
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Biostimulant manufacturers have developed innovative products targeting specific agronomic needs, hence attracting the attention of the scientific community, extension specialists, and industry stakeholders including policymakers and crop producers. Microalgae acquire a broad economic value in the production of nutrient dense food and supplementary diet produce, in addition to their high importan…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; algue; biostimulants; biostimulatory action; blue-green microalgae; green microalgae; microalgae 2.0; phytohormone-like activity; santé végétale; signaling molecules; sustainable agriculture |
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📄 Article de revue
Microbial biopesticides in agroecosystems (6M9WEA5R)
01/02/2020
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Microbial biopesticides include several microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, baculoviruses, and nematode-associated bacteria acting against invertebrate pests in agro-ecosystems. The biopesticide sector is experiencing a significant growth and many discoveries are being developed into new biopesticidal products that are fueling a growing global market offer. Following a few decades of successful …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde; bacteria; biocontrôle; biological control; biopesticides; entomopathogenic nematodes; entomopathogens; fungi; integrated pest management; lutte; nématode |
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📖 Chapitre livre
MICROBIAL BIO-PESTICIDES: THE MAJOR COMPONENT FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE (SSUW8HEZ)
25/02/2020
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In India, green revolution had always been promoted involving the
increase in crop productivity. However this theme is not always
integrated with sustainability. Undue application of chemical pesticides
developed a deleterious impact on the ecosystem. In recent years
microbes mainly entomopathogenic bacteria and fungi are extensively
explored to develop pest management systems. The efficacy of th…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde; lutte; pois chiche |
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📄 Article de revue
MICROBIAL DETERIORATION OF LAMB MEAT FROM EUROPEAN LOCAL BREEDS AS AFFECTED BY ITS INTRINSIC PROPERTIES (KMV86WTS)
06/12/2020
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Although sheep meat has a small share of ∼1.5% of the total meat production in the EU, sheep farming is of great importance to rural development and the environment. Enhancing the quality of lamb meat of local breeds is essential to ensure both profitability for sheep producers and the conservation of endangered breeds. This study aimed to (i) characterise the evolution of spoilage microorganisms…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; Europe; Italie; Portugal; Slovénie; autochthonous breeds; conservation des productions; lactic acid bacteria; proximate composition; psychrotrophic bacteria; qualité des produits; race; sheep; viande; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Microbial Interactions Within Multiple-Strain Biological Control Agents Impact Soil-Borne Plant Disease (UVZQ9RE5)
09/10/2020
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Major losses of crop yield and quality caused by soil-borne plant diseases have long threatened the ecology and economy of agriculture and forestry. Biological control using beneficial microorganisms has become more popular for management of soil- borne pathogens as an environmentally friendly method for protecting plants. Two major barriers limiting the disease-suppressive functions of biocontrol…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; biological control agents; biologie et travail du sol; consortia; lutte; microbial interaction; microbiome and community; soil-borne diseases |
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📄 Article de revue
Microbial Shifts Following Five Years of Cover Cropping and Tillage Practices in Fertile Agroecosystems (ABUY5AHT)
11/11/2020
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Metagenomics in agricultural research allows for searching for bioindicators of soil health to characterize changes caused by management practices. Cover cropping (CC) improves soil health by mitigating nutrient losses, yet the benefits depend on the tillage system used. Field studies searching for indicator taxa within these systems are scarce and narrow in their scope. Our goal was to identify b…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; fertilisation; labour |
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📄 Article de revue
Microbiological and Chemical Quality of Portuguese Lettuce—Results of a Case Study (HV3AI79J)
24/09/2020
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In addition to environmental pollution issues, social concerns about the sustainability, safety, and quality of conventionally grown fruits and vegetables have been increasing. In order to evaluate if there were any microbiological differences between samples of organic and conventional lettuce, a wide range of parameters were tested, including pathogens and indicator organisms: the enumeration o…
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AB - Modalité bio; Portugal; alimentation humaine; chemical contamination; comparaison; foodborne pathogens; laitue; microbiological contamination; organic produce; pesticide residue; qualité des produits; salade |
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📄 Article de revue
Microbiological hazards associated with salt and nitrite reduction in cured meat products: control strategies based on antimicrobial effect of natural ingredients and protective microbiota (LZDY8RGL)
06/11/2020
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The consumers’ demand for low-salt and nitrite-free cured meat products forced the industry to introduce these products in the market assure their safety. Several strategies have been studied to obtain low-salt or nitrite-free meat products assessing mainly their sensory and technological characteristics. Only a few studies assessed their safety. To control microbial hazards, the current knowledg…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; alimentation humaine; qualité des produits; santé humaine; sel nitrité; transformation et valorisation; viande |
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📄 Article de revue
Microbiological safety of food of animal origin from organic farms (XRZ6QXSZ)
09/03/2021
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The organic food sector and consumer interest in organic products are growing continuously. The safety and quality of such products must be at least equal to those of conventional equivalents, but attaining the same standards requires overcoming a particular problem identified in organic food production systems: the occurrence of bacterial pathogens such as Salmonella, Campylobacter, Listeria mon…
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AB - Spécifique; Pologne; alimentation humaine; food safety; foodborne pathogens; lait; microbiological quality; qualité des produits; viande |
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📄 Article de revue
Microbiome dynamics and genomic determinants of bovine mastitis (3EEF4INT)
01/11/2020
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The milk of lactating cows presents a complex ecosystem of interconnected microbial communities which can influence the pathophysiology of mastitis. We hypothesized possible dynamic shifts of microbiome composition and genomic features with different pathological conditions of mastitis (Clinical Mastitis; CM, Recurrent CM; RCM, Subclinical Mastitis; SCM). To evaluate this hypothesis, we employed …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; ecurrent clinical; hift; icrobiome; irulence and antibiotics resistant genes; linical; santé animale; ubclinical mastitis; whole metagenome sequencing; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Microbiome engineering and plant biostimulants for sustainable crop improvement and mitigation of biotic and abiotic stresses (2VR7IJTC)
01/01/2022
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Globally, despite the intense agricultural production, the output is expected to be limited by emerging infectious plant diseases and adverse impacts of climate change. The annual increase in agricultural output to sustain the human population at the expense of the environment has exacerbated the current climate conditions and threatened food security. The demand for sustainable agricultural prac…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Malaysie; aspect technico-économique; biostimulant; changement climatique; microbiome engineering; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Microbiota in Dung and Milk Differ Between Organic and Conventional Dairy Farms (IYTEHQCT)
01/01/2020
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Organic farming is increasingly promoted as a means to reduce the environmental impact of artificial fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides and antibiotics in conventional dairy systems. These factors potentially affect the microbial communities of the production stages (soil, silage, dung and milk) of the entire farm cycle. However, understanding whether the microbiota representative of different p…
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AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; France; Pays-Bas; bovin laitier; comparaison; dung; grassland; lait; microbiome; milk; qualité des produits; santé animale; silage; soil |
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📄 Article de revue
Microencapsulation – An innovative technique to improve the fungicide efficacy of copper against grapevine downy mildew (IDWNRHJR)
06/09/2020
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Copper based fungicides are plant protection products prevalently used in organic agriculture to control several plant diseases. Since copper can have various negative effects on the environment, the amount used should be reduced to the minimum necessary. However, this reduction should not lead to a loss of efficacy, as otherwise the quality and quantity of the yield would be at risk. During this…
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AB - Spécifique; copper fungicides; cucaps; cuivre; grapevine; lutte; microencapsulation; microparticles; mildiou; oomycetes; organic farming; santé végétale; spray congealing; viticulture |
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📄 Article de revue
Micronutrient Foliar Fertilization for the Biofortification of Raw and Minimally Processed Early Potatoes (ZAYEH7UX)
10/11/2020
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Agronomic fortification with microelement as well as macronutrients has been used in recent years with increasing frequency to improve the nutritional quality of plant products for human consumption. Here the influence of pre-harvest foliar micronutrients fertilization (Micro+) including B, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo and Zn compared to control (Micro−) on mineral profiles of raw and minimally processed potatoes…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; fertilisation; pomme de terre; rendement |
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📄 Article de revue
Micronutrient Foliar Fertilization for the Biofortification of Raw and MinimallyProcessed Early Potatoes (L5J39PZ8)
01/01/2020
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Agronomic fortification with microelement as well as macronutrients has been used in recent years with increasing frequency to improve the nutritional quality of plant products for human consumption. Here the influence of pre-harvest foliar micronutrients fertilization (Micro+) including B, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo and Zn compared to control (Micro−) on mineral profiles of raw and minimally processed potatoes…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Italie; fertilisation; pomme de terre; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Microorganisms and Biological Pest Control: An Analysis Based on a Bibliometric Review (NWXYJMFV)
17/11/2020
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The use of microorganisms for biological pest control as biological control agents (BCAs) and biopesticides was developed worldwide in the 1960s. Despite the abundance of reviews published on this topic, no meta-analysis using bibliometric tools has been published. The objective of this study was to determine patterns of research on microorganisms for the biological control of pests, based on pub…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Global; Mexique; bacillus subtilis; bacillus thuringiensis; biocontrol; biological control agents; biopesticides; lutte; mycoinsecticides; trichoderma spp. |
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📄 Article de revue
miCROPe 2019 – emerging research priorities towards microbe-assisted crop production (Z9WW5C9Z)
01/10/2020
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The miCROPe 2019 symposium, which took place from 2 to 5 December 2019 in Vienna, Austria, has unified researchers and industry from around the world to discuss opportunities, challenges and needs of microbe-assisted crop production. There is broad consensus that microorganisms—with their abilities to alleviate biotic and abiotic stresses and to improve plant nutrition—offer countless opportuniti…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; biocontrôle; interaction; lutte; microbial inoculation; plant breeding; plant genetics; plant–microbiome interactions |
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📄 Article de revue
Micropollutants and chemical residues in organic and conventional meat (X8TAMBDS)
01/10/2017
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The chemical contamination levels of both conventional and organic meats were assessed. The objective was to provide occurrence data in a context of chronic exposure. Environmental contaminants (17 polychlorinated dibenzodioxins/dibenzofurans, 18 polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), 3 hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) isomers, 6 mycotoxins, 6 inorganic compounds) together with chemical residues arising …
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AB - Modalité bio; France; POPs; alimentation humaine; anticoccidials; antimicrobials; chemical food safety; comparaison; inorganic contaminants; mycotoxins; organic meat; pesticides; qualité des produits; résidu; viande |
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📜 Projet
MICROSOILSYSTEM (PPCAD9G8)
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L’utilisation de microorganismes dans le bio-contrôle des maladies telluriques et ravageurs et dans la bio-stimulation des plantes est devenue un enjeu majeur pour réduire notre dépendance aux intrants de synthèse entrainant des déséquilibres majeurs pour la santé humaine/animale et l’environnement. Aujourd’hui, le secteur des agents de bio-contrôle et de bio-stimulation est estimé à 2.5-3.3milli…
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AB - Modalité bio; AMF; Belgique; CRA-W; UCL; ULiège; Wallonie; biocontrol; biologie et travail du sol; biostimulant; céréale; froment; lutte; mycorhize; pathogen; projet; pédo-climatique; santé végétale; sol |
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📜 Projet
MICROVARIOR - Vins bio de variétés résistantes : analyse du microbiote des baies et de sa capacité à conduire des fermentations spontanées en bio et zéro phyto (N55PZWCC)
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La production de vins bio français s’est considérablement accrue ces dix dernières années mais l’engouement des producteurs se heurte à de nombreuses contraintes et à un risque plus
important de perte de récoltes dû aux maladies cryptogamiques. L’utilisation de variétés résistantes s’offre comme une
solution dans le contexte des pratiques bio guidées par la limitation des intrants, tant à la vign…
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AB - Spécifique; France; metabio; projet; santé végétale; vin; viticulture; étude des variétés |
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🗞 Article journal
Mieux comparer agriculture bio et conventionnelle - Journal de l'environnement (Z5CNLTUF)
18/03/2020
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Une étude publiée le 16 mars dans Nature Sustainability, montre que l’analyse du cycle de vie (ACV) néglige souvent des questions essentielles pour comparer de façon équilibrée les impacts sur l'environnement de l'agriculture biologique et de l'agriculture conventionnelle.
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AB - Modalité bio; environnement |
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🎥 Vidéo
Mieux comprendre la valorisation organique : 5. Zoom sur les bénéfices (8MG7AF64)
25/09/2019
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Les débats récents qui ont eu lieu dans le cadre du GT Pacte de Confiance pour la valorisation des déchets organiques démontrent que le sujet du retour au sol des boues d'épuration est encore mal connu de bon nombre des parties prenantes. Tout particulièrement les enjeux liés au compostage de ces boues avec des déchets verts méritent d'être précisés.
Face à ce constat le SYPREA s'est mobilisé po…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; biodéchet; biologie et travail du sol; boue; compost; fertilisation |
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🎓 Thèse
Mieux conserver la biodiversité en intégrant l'agriculture et en explorant les changements globaux dans l'aménagement du territoire (7J3DHPC6)
16/02/2018
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Les méthodes actuelles utilisées pour définir les enjeux de biodiversité peinent à prendre en compte : les espaces agricoles et les pratiques, à la fois réservoir et pression pour la biodiversité et les dynamiques spatiales et temporelles, modifiant l’occupation du sol et la présence, la qualité et la connectivité des habitats. Ce travail a pour objectif de proposer des solutions pour ces 2 aspec…
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AB - Non-spécifique; France; agriculture; agrobiodiversité; aménagement du territoire; biodiversity; biodiversité; continuités écologiques; durabilité; ecological networks; environnement; prospective; écologie agricole |
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📋 Rapport
Mildiou de la vigne - 14 règles d'or (FU6GCH4V)
01/01/2017
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2016 : une pression mildiou jamais connue depuis 40 ans. C’est la problématique principale des vignerons des Pays de la Loire. La CAB publie donc un cahier technique qui est le résultat de plusieurs années d’observations, d’essais et d’approfondissement des connaissances des vignerons Bio et Biodynamistes des Pays de la Loire accompagnés par la CAB Pays de la Loire.
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AB - Spécifique; France; prévention; santé végétale; traitement; vigne; viticulture |
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📄 Article de revue
Milk potential of Pantaneira cows, a local breed, at organic system (D5SFXGYS)
01/01/2020
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Pantaneiro cattle (Bos taurus taurus) is a breed locally adapted to the Brazilian Pantanal. Local breeds are essential for the quality production of organic systems based on planned grazing practices, because of their results in resilient and productive ecosystems, enhancing biodiversity. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of Pantaneira primiparous cows, and systems with reduced use of.…
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AB - Spécifique; lait; race; rendement; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Milk Quality and Carbon Footprint Indicators of Dairy Sheep Farms Depend on Grazing Level and Identify the Different Management Systems (VJ3IA8I8)
26/05/2021
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Currently, there are very few studies in the dairy sheep sector associating milk quality and indicators regarding carbon footprint and their link to grazing levels. For 1 year, monthly milk samples and records related to environmental emissions and management systems were collected through surveys from 17 dairy sheep farms in the region of Castilla y León (Spain), in order to relate this informat…
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AB - Modalité bio; Espagne; alimentation animale; carbon footprint; dairy sheep; environnement; grazing; grazing level; lait; livestock; management systems; milk quality; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; multivariate techniques; ovin; pâturage; qualité des produits |
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📖 Chapitre livre
Minerals in Potato (VCZ9HXV8)
01/01/2020
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In the last few decades, the research is focused on sustainable development towards food security. Present research scenario is emphasized on nutritional security in the developing countries. In terms of consumption, potato is the fourth in number after rice, wheat and maize. It is considered a complete food and used as a staple food in various European countries. Potato is rich in carbohydrate, …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; composition alimentaire; cooking; estimation; genetic modifications; minerals; pomme de terre; qualité des produits; storage |
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📋 Rapport
Minskade fosforförluster från rasthagar för höns –metod för riskbedömning samt åtgärdsförslag - Réduction des pertes de phosphore des aires de repos des poulets Méthode d'évaluation des risques et mesures proposées (6C4AI9ZB)
01/01/2020
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AB - Modalité bio; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; oeufs; poule; élevage |
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📜 Projet
MIRAD (MFV499PC)
01/01/2019
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Le projet MIRAD propose d'expérimenter des systèmes vergers innovants permettant de n'utiliser les pesticides qu'en ultime recours. Il fait suite au projet CAP ReD qui s'est achevé en 2018 et cherche à aller plus loin dans la réduction de l'utilisation des produits phytosanitaires en visant une baisse de 75 % des IFT (hors biocontrôle) dans les systèmes en agriculture conventionnelle et de 100 % …
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AB non spécifique; France; arboriculture; pesticide; verger |
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📂 Article colloque
Mise au point et performance d’un rumen artificiel en vue d’étudier les cinétiques de dégradabilité des matières organiques (QJLDGP94)
01/01/2002
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Un rumen artificiel a développé dans le but d’étudier les cinétiques de dégradabilité de diverses matières organiques dans des conditions standardisées. Ceci afin de permettre la sélection d’aliments présentant des dégradabilités ruminales optimales pour la nutrition des ruminants.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; alimentation animale |
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🎓 Thèse
Mise en évidence d’une forte diversité structurale de lipopeptides chez P. syringae, un complexe bactérien aux activités antifongiques prometteuses (3QNU2F4Q)
30/06/2020
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L’utilisation de microorganismes ou de substances naturelles d’origine microbienne est une des solutions alternatives actuellement envisagées pour remplacer partiellement ou totalement les pesticides conventionnels. Dans ce contexte, l’objectif de ce travail de thèse a été d’évaluer le potentiel de biocontrôle des souches de P. syringae. Une étude des lipopeptides produits par les souches du comp…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; antifongiques; biocontrôle; bioinformatique; lipopeptides; lutte; pesticides microbiens; pseudomonas syringae; santé végétale; septoriose du blé; spectroscopie de masse |
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🎓 Thèse
Mise en oeuvre de l'outil d'évaluation du bien-être tibena lait dans une optique de conseil en élevage laitier (SXXGKFMV)
01/01/2018
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Dans le cadre du projet de recherche Sant'Innov, Terrena a développé un outil d'évaluation du bien-être des animaux en élevage bovin laitier, basé sur le principe des 5 libertés: TIBENA Lait. Son utilisation étant envisagée dans un cadre plus large que la recherche, nous avons étudié la reproductibilité de TIBENA Lait, la stabilité dans le temps des critères de bien-être pris en compte, ainsi que…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; bovin laitier; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; outil; survey; élevage |
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🎥 Vidéo
Mise en place de couverts en agriculture biologique (SU4KWSMZ)
27/11/2020
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Webinaire « Adaptation des systèmes biologiques : focus sur les effets des couverts » du 25 novembre 2020.
Ce Webinaire est construit en deux parties. La première présente le projet PEI gestion des couverts sans herbicide en Région PACA et les résultats obtenus. Les résultats permettent d’avoir des références sur la mise en place de ces couverts en agriculture biologique et leur gestion en sit…
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AB - Spécifique; France; couvert végétal; fertilisation; lutte |
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🎓 Thèse
Mise en place de l'organisation et de l'optimisation des productions de l'exploitation maraîchère en agriculture biologique de l'association des Ateliers de la bruyère (88VU3D6A)
01/01/2020
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Aujourd’hui, les fruits et légumes bio sont les produits les plus consommés sous signe de qualité Agriculture Biologique (AB), à hauteur de 78 pourcents (%), d’après l’agence bio. L’exploitation maraîchère de l’association des Ateliers de la bruyère est située dans le département de la Haute Loire qui est un département où la culture légumière est peu développée. Cette situation permet à l’exploi…
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AB - Spécifique; Auvergne; France; commercialisation |
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📋 Rapport
Mise en place d'un élevage de poule pondeuse (JEUX7PIZ)
01/01/2018
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation animale; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; parcours; poule pondeuse; santé animale; élevage |
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🕸 Page Web
Mise en place d’un parcours de volailles agroforestier dans le Gers (799DDPFS)
01/01/2023
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Vincent Blagny, agriculteur éleveur situé à côté de Auch dans le Gers, est un des premiers éleveurs à avoir mis en place des parcours arborés sur son exploitation. Dans cet article, il nous présente comment fonctionne son exploitation et quels sont les avantages de l’agroforesterie dans le cadre d’un élevage de volaille.
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- France; AB -non spécifique; agroforesterie; aménagement; arboriculture; bien-être; parcours extérieur; volaille; élevage |
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🕸 Page Web
Mise en place d’un parcours de volailles agroforestier dans le Gers (SZPF76EU)
01/01/2022
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Vincent Blagny, agriculteur éleveur situé à côté de Auch dans le Gers, est un des premiers éleveurs à avoir mis en place des parcours arborés sur son exploitation. Dans cet article, il nous présente comment fonctionne son exploitation et quels sont les avantages de l’agroforesterie dans le cadre d’un élevage de volaille.
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- France; AB - Non-spécifique; agroforesterie; parcours arborés; volaille |
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📄 Article de revue
Mise en place d’un plan de recherche pour le développement de l’agriculture biologique en Région Wallonne (43DGFIII)
15/11/2013
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L’AB a permis le développement de nombreuses innovations en agriculture et constitue un exemple particulièrement avancé de méthodes accordant une grande attention à la durabilité ainsi qu’aux impacts environnementaux et sociétaux. Les données récentes en matière de développement de l’AB en Wallonie ont montré que les superficies affectées à ce mode de production ont été multipliées par 2,7 entre …
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; plan de recherche; stratégie |
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📄 Article de revue
Mite species (Acari) on blackberry cultivars in organic and conventional farms in Florida and Georgia, USA (EX9XYTFX)
01/01/2021
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This study was carried out to determine mite species on blackberry plants (Rubus spp. (Rosaceae)) in Florida and Georgia, USA, and differences in mite species between organic and conventional blackberry plantings in the area sampled. Surveys were conducted in organic and conventional commercial blackberry plantings from June to October 2016. Leaf samples were collected monthly from nine different…
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AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; aacriformes; acari; animalia; arthropods; blackberry; lutte; mite; pest; petits fruits; predatory mite groups; rubus; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Mitigating crop yield losses through weed diversity (QLDDTBM9)
24/11/2019
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Reconciling crop productivity and biodiversity maintenance is one of the main challenges of agriculture worldwide. Moreover, the importance of weed diversity in mitigating yield losses has been identified as one of the top five research priorities in weed science. We tested the hypotheses that (1) not all weed communities generate yield losses and (2) that more diversified weed communities can mi…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; Italie; adventice; biodiversité; durabilité; yield loss |
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📜 Projet
MIXENABLE (2CYDGE6H)
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Le projet CORE Organic Cofund MIX-ENABLE a pour objectif de développer la durabilité et la robustesse des systèmes d'élevage biologiques mixtes en Europe.
L'intégration de deux espèces animales ou plus à la production végétale dans une une ferme peut présenter de nombreux avantages, y compris une utilisation plus efficace des pâturages et la gestion des parasites. Cependant, les fermes d'élevage…
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Autriche; Belgique; CORE Organic; Europe; France; Italie; Suisse; Suède; Wallonie; aspect technico-économique; diversification et innovation; polyélevage; élevage |
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🗞 Article journal
MIXENABLE : UN PROJET EUROPÉEN POUR L’AMÉLIORATION DE L’ÉLEVAGE BIOLOGIQUE MIXTE (8SLHR7B7)
01/06/2018
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DÉBUTÉ AU 1ER AVRIL 2018, CE PROJET CORE ORGANIC COFUND AUQUEL LE CRA-W PARTICIPE VA ÉTUDIER
L’AMÉLIORATION DE L’ÉLEVAGE BIOLOGIQUE MIXTE EN EUROPE
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Europe; Wallonie; association; durabilité; mixed farming; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; polyculture; production et filière; projet; survey; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Mix it—cograzing with cattle reduces broiler losses and increases broiler range use (A59M2XD3)
01/01/2024
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Pasture access allows broilers to perform a wide range of behaviors and is a prerequisite in organic poultry production, but exposes broilers to various potential hazards including predators. Co-grazing broilers with cattle can reduce land use and could offer protection from avian predation. Thus, we aimed to assess the effects of co-grazing on broiler losses, range use, performance, contact derm…
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- Europe; AB - Spécifique; Autriche; bovin; co-grazing; mixed livestock system; mixenable; poly-élevage; polyculture-élevage; poulet; élevage |
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📜 Projet
MMBio - Acquisition de références techniques et économiques pour des systèmes de micro-fermes maraîchères diversifiées multiperformants en Agriculture Biologique (6DRVAN3E)
01/09/2020
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Le projet MMBio vise à acquérir, consolider et diffuser des références techniques et économiques pour les systèmes de micro-fermes maraîchères diversifiées en agriculture biologique. Malgré l’absence de références qui permettraient de conforter les trajectoires d’installation et faciliter la formation et l’accompagnement des porteurs de ces projets souvent innovants, le nombre de ces fermes ne ce…
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AB - Spécifique; France; ITAB; aspect technico-économique; durabilité; enquête; gestion administrative et légale; maraîchage; production et filière; projet |
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📄 Article de revue
Mobilizing ecological processes for herbivore production: farmers and researchers learning together (ITT52RF5)
01/09/2020
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Grazing plays a key role in reducing the external inputs required for ruminant production and in aleviating feed-food competition. Beyond the production of meat and milk, grassland-based systems provide a wide range of ecosystem services. Agroecology and organic farming aim to reconcile natural resource management and food production, in the long term, based on the management of ecological proces…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; fourrage; prairie; élevage |
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🎓 Thèse
Model-based approaches for fertilizer recommendations and their environmental impact due to nutrient leaching under variable weather conditions in open field horticultural production (SYGDBA3A)
01/01/2018
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Current farming practices in Flanders, Belgium use large amounts of inorganic fertilizers to attain high yield and quality. Especially in open field vegetable production the amount of applied nitrogen fertilizer exceeds the crop demand all too often. This practice in addition to the mineralization of soil organic matter and the use of organic fertilizer results in nitrate concentrations in ground…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; environnement; fertilisation; horticulture |
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📝 Billet Blog
Modèle MERCI (9Q2YPNWU)
01/01/2010
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Le modèle MERCI (Méthode d'estimation des Eléments Restitués par les Cultures Intermédiaires) permet de calculer de manière simplifiée les quantités de fertilisants à apporter à une culture. Contrairement aux autres modèles existant, celui-ci prend en compte les cultures intermédiaires dans le raisonnement, et ce quelle que soit la complexité du mélange. Ce modèle a été élaboré à partir de donnée…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; OAD; fertilisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Modeling heat stress under organic dairy farming conditions in warm temperate climates within the Mediterranean basin (J2FHNDHM)
25/08/2020
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We studied the effect of heat stress on milk quality in Spanish organic dairy farms using published milk productivity equations. We collected data from 23 weather stations and 14,424 milk test-days for milk yield and milk fat and protein content for the period July 2011 to June 2013. As an indicator of heat stress, we used the maximum daily temperature–humidity index (THI) from 2 days before the …
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AB - Spécifique; adaptation aux changements globaux; bovin laitier; chaleur; lait; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; méditérannée; santé animale; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Modeling the Rate of Vitamin C Loss in Five Different Fruits During Storage (LDYZP2VA)
01/12/2020
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Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, in five different fruit samples of orange, mango, watermelon, pawpaw and pineapple were determined with the view of developing suitable mathematical models for subsequent estimation of the vitamin in the fruits after several days of storage at temperatures of 4 and 29 (±1°C) respectively prior to consumption. The iodometric titration was used to evaluate th…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Nigéria; conservation des productions; fruit; qualité des produits; vitamin c |
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🎓 Thèse
Modélisation de cultures associées - Développement de nouveaux modules pour CplantBox : Illustration par un exemple appliqué de l’association tomate et laitue. (6LIU8JYQ)
01/01/2020
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De nouveaux systèmes agro-productifs combinent différentes espèces végétales dans un même espace de culture. Les effets de la présence d'une plante au voisinage d'une autre sont nombreux et variées tant au niveau racinaire qu'au niveau des parties aériennes. Pour accompagner le travail de recherche sur les interactions entre végétaux de nombreux modèles numériques ont été développés, notamment le…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; association; santé végétale |
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🎓 Thèse
Modélisation des transferts thermique/hydrique et de la croissance microbienne au cours du transport frigorifique de carcasses de porc (2JT93WX3)
08/11/2018
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L’objectif de ce travail est de développer une démarche permettant de prédire l’évolution de la charge microbienne à la surface de carcasses de porc lors d’un transport frigorifique selon les conditions opératoires (température et humidité de l’air de soufflage) et les conditions initiales (profil de température en sortie de chambre froide d’abattoir). La croissance microbienne dépendant notammen…
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AB - Transversal; France; conservation des productions; microbial activity; modeling; porc; qualité des produits; technologie et innovation; viande; élevage |
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🎓 Thèse
Modéliser et prédire les invasions biologiques (7WN697MX)
08/06/2018
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Les invasions biologiques, deuxième cause de perte de biodiversité à l’échelle mondiale, représentent un risque majeur auquel nos sociétés doivent faire face. On parle d’invasion biologique lorsque des activités humaines permettent à une espèce de franchir des barrières qui jusqu’alors limitaient sa dispersion ou sa multiplication, entrainant une explosion géographique et démographique de l’espèc…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; lutte; outil; prédiction; santé végétale; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Modéliser la prise de décisions face aux incertitudes naturelles : vers un outil d’aide pour les acteurs privés et publics (AB637K3E)
01/01/2019
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L’agriculture est une activité technico-économique soumise à de nombreuses incertitudes,
principalement naturelles. Lors de leur prise de décision, les agriculteurs, dans leurs pratiques, doivent
concilier avec ces incertitudes et sont souvent considérés et représentés comme des agents
économiques évoluant dans des contextes de plus en plus complexes et incertains. Face à la
complexité de ces sys…
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AB - Transversal; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; aspect technico-économique; outil |
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📄 Article de revue
Modelling the effect of spatially variable soil properties on the distribution of weeds (J78Q9HZA)
24/03/2019
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The patch spraying of weeds is an area of precision agriculture that has had limited uptake. This is in part due to the perceived risks associated with not controlling individual weeds. Nevertheless, the inherent patchiness of weeds makes them ideal targets for site-specific management. We propose using a mechanistic model to identify areas of a field vulnerable to invasion by weeds, allowing the…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Angleterre; adventice; life-cycle; lutte; outil; patch; soil properties; spatial model; tool |
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📄 Article de revue
Modelling the effects of post-heading heat stress on biomass partitioning, and grain number and weight of wheat (GSGEWX29)
01/09/2020
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Processed-based routines are developed and incorporated into an improved version of the WheatGrow model to simulate the effects of heat stress events occurring
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AB - Transversal; adaptation aux changements globaux; céréales |
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📂 Article colloque
Modelling the genetic variability and genotype by environment interactions for leaf growth and senescence in wheat (5H8BNBZC)
01/01/2016
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AB - Modalité bio; blé; céréales; fertilisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Modelling the production impacts of a widespread conversion to organic agriculture in England and Wales (F94ISWH4)
01/07/2018
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We assess the production impacts of a 100% conversion to organic agriculture in England and Wales using a large-scale linear programming model. The model includes a range of typical farm structures, scaled up across the available land area, with the objective of maximising food production. The effects of soil and rainfall, nitrogen (N) supply/offtake and livestock feed demand are accounted for. R…
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AB - Spécifique; Angleterre; conversion en AB; food security; land use; linear programming; optimisation; organic farming; production et filière |
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📂 Article colloque
Modell- und Demonstrationsvorhaben Erbsen und Ackerbohnen (DemoNetErBo): Wertschöpfungsketten für die menschliche Ernährung entwickeln - Modèle et projet de démonstration pois et haricots de grande culture (DemoNetErBo): développement de chaînes de valeur pour la nutrition humaine (TW2T6FB7)
20/09/2018
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Le DemoNetErBo développe et optimise les chaînes de valeur dans le secteur de l'alimentation animale et animale pour les pois-céréales et les haricots de grande culture, qui vise à étendre et à améliorer la culture et l'utilisation de ces cultures à long terme. Il existe un potentiel particulier de hausse des prix à la production dans le secteur de la nutrition humaine.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; grandes cultures; harricot; légume; pois; production et filière |
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📄 Article de revue
Moderate stocking density does not influence the behavioural and physiological responses of rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ) in organic aquaculture (CL5R53AE)
01/07/2020
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AB - Spécifique; aquaculture; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité |
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📄 Article de revue
Modification of NaCl structure as a sodium reduction strategy in meat products: An overview (8NIAZ4N8)
01/04/2021
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Sodium chloride (NaCl) is an indispensable ingredient in meat products, but the consumption of high doses of sodium contained in their formulations may bring about negative health implications. The replacement of NaCl by other salts in meat products has been a technological challenge. Accordingly, this review highlights the importance of NaCl over other sodium and non‑sodium salts in the saltines…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Brésil; Pérou; encapsulation; micronized salt; microparticulated salt; nanosalts; qualité des produits; salt morphologies; salt reduction; transformation et valorisation; viande |
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📄 Article de revue
Modified atmosphere using propolis in post-harvested ‘Eva’ organic apple (EBL275CM)
02/04/2020
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The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of different propolis extracts in post harvesting ‘EVA’ organic apple, in order to prolong storage and fruit quality maintenance. After selection, fruits were sanitized with vinegar (6%) solution, dried in the air and immersed in propolis solution for 1 minute when it has been possible. Treatments were T1: Control without application; T2: 1…
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AB - Spécifique; Brésil; coating; conservation des productions; pomme; propolis; qualité des produits; storage |
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📄 Article de revue
Modified ‘Stable Schools’ as a Consulting Tool for Organic Dairy Herds (H8NCV4WH)
12/05/2020
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The aim of this study was to examine the opinions of farmers on a consulting project, which was established for organic dairy farms in Northern Germany involving different animal health experts who participated in the meetings. Furthermore, the properties of measures that are of decisive importance for implementation on the farms were identified to improve consultancy services for dairy farming. …
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; bovin laitier; collaboration; expert; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; réseau; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Modulating Laying Hens Productivity and Immune Performance in Response to Oxidative Stress Induced by E. coli Challenge Using Dietary Propolis Supplementation (LPIFF9S4)
24/09/2020
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Propolis (PR) is a resin product of bee colonies that has rich bioactive antioxidant and bactericidal compounds. Endotoxin, a byproduct of bacterial growth, is reported to cause progressive induction of endogenous oxidative stress and has negative impacts on individual health and wellbeing. Hereby, we investigated the ability of PR to alleviate the oxidative stress and immunosuppression imposed b…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; E. coli; abeille; alimentation animale; foxo3; inflammation markers; laying hen; leucocyte cell viability; lymphocyte proliferation; poule; propolis; santé animale; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Modulation of sweetness perception in confectionary applications (DSFHQBHG)
01/03/2021
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The development of sugar-reduced food products is a strategy to reduce the high sugar intake, which is a leading cause of global health concerns. Replacement and/or reduction of sucrose often leads to reduced sweetness perception with the consequence of decreased consumer acceptance. The aim of this work is to implement sensory modulation principles in a model confectionery system with the goal o…
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AB - Non-spécifique; commercialisation; multiphase-food-printing; pulsatile stimulation; qualité des produits; sugar reduction; sweetness modulation; taste; transformation et valorisation |
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🕸 Page Web
Moins de cancers chez les consommateurs d’aliments bio (DEK8S9A6)
22/10/2018
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Une diminution de 25% du risque de cancer a été observée chez les consommateurs « réguliers » d’aliments bio, par rapport aux personnes qui en consomment moins souvent. C’est ce e que révèle une étude épidémiologique menée par une équipe de l’Inra, Inserm, Université Paris 13, CNAM, grâce à l’analyse d’un échantillon de 68 946 participants de la cohorte NutriNet-Santé. Bien que le lien de cause à…
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- France; AB - Spécifique; alimentation humaine; cancer; santé humaine |
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📰 Article magazine
Moins de contaminations bactériennes grâce à une machine imaginée par un producteur de plants qui récolte les fanes de pommes de terre. (IGNEKBGP)
01/06/2016
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Un producteur de plants de pommes de terre en Frise a eu l’idée de séparer physiquement les fanes des tubercules de pommes de terre. Piet Hoekstra (du village St Jacobiparochie), en collaboration avec le constructeur de machine Mijno van Dijk (de St Annaparochie) a développé une coupeuse – chargeuse de fanes (voir photo ci-dessous) afin […]
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; Wallonie; contamination; lutte; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; pomme de terre; technologie et innovation |
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📂 Article colloque
MOLDAVI : UN MODELE POUR SIMULER LES FLUX D’ELEMENTS ET D’ENERGIE DES ATELIERS DE PRODUCTION DE VOLAILLES
DE CHAIR AVEC OU SANS PARCOURS (TCCWRV6W)
01/01/2011
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MOLDAVI est un modèle dynamique au pas de temps horaire permettant de simuler les flux d’eau, de C, N, P, K, Cu et Zn ainsi que les flux d’énergie d’ateliers de production de volailles de chair. Le modèle est multi-espèce et permet de simuler différents modes de production avec ou sans accès à un parcours. Dans MOLDAVI la croissance des animaux est simulée par un modèle « animal type » basé sur u…
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- France; AB - Non-spécifique; ammoniac; aviculture; effluent; gaz à effet de serre; modélisation; méthane; parcours extérieur; performances techniques; poulet de chair; protoxyde d'azote; élevage plein air |
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📄 Article de revue
Molecular Assessment of Genes Linked to Immune Response Traits of Honey Bees in Conventional and Organically Managed Apiaries (L2YJN4AU)
17/09/2020
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Honey bees are of great economic importance, not only for honey production but also for crop pollination. However, honey bee populations continue to decline mainly due to exposure to pesticides, pathogens and beekeeping practices. In this study, total soluble protein was measured, total RNA was extracted and first-strand cDNAs were generated. Quantitative PCR was used to assess the relative expre…
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AB - Modalité bio; abeille; apiculture; miel; santé animale |
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📄 Article de revue
Molecular diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in onion roots from organic and conventional farming systems in the Netherlands (JSEIG3HD)
01/06/2009
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AB - Modalité bio; AMF; Pays-Bas; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Molecular strategies for adapting Bacillus subtilis 168 biosurfactant production to biofilm cultivation mode (9PG488EA)
01/12/2019
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Biofilm bioreactors have already been proven to be efficient systems for microbial lipopeptide production since they avoid foam formation. However, the cell adhesion capacities of the laboratory strain B.subtilis 168 to the biofilm bioreactor support are limited. In this work, we present a novel approach for increasing cell adhesion through the generation of filamentous and/or exopolysaccharide p…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biofilm bioreactor; cell adhesion; filamentation; lutte; surfactin |
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📄 Article de revue
Money spider dietary choice in pre- and post-harvest cereal crops using metabarcoding (RJTIDPKR)
01/01/2020
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Money spiders (Linyphiidae) are an important component of conservation biological control in cereal crops, but they rely on alternative prey when pests are not abundant, such as between cropping cycles. To optimally benefit from these generalist predators, prey choice dynamics must first be understood. Money spiders and their locally available prey were collected from cereal crops 2 weeks pre- an…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; araignées; araneae; biocontrôle; biological control; linyphiidae; lutte; predator–prey interactions |
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📰 Article magazine
Monitoring mineralen ter voorbereiding van aanplant van voederbomen - Surveillance des minéraux en préparation de la plantation d'arbres fourragers (NYLVPE7D)
23/02/2021
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Het (dieren)lichaam is een complex systeem. Het is constant bezig om de aanvoer en afvoer van producten naar en van de cellen en weefsels te kunnen garanderen en in balans te houden. Dat geldt voor voedingsstoffen, maar ook voor mineralen en spoorelementen. Voederbomen bieden dieren de mogelijkheid deze voorraden op natuurlijke wijze op peil te houden of bij te regelen. Elke boomsoort heeft zijn …
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Flandre; agroforesterie; alimentation animale; arbre; fourrage et prairie |
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📄 Article de revue
Monitoring of DDT in Agricultural Soils under Organic Farming in Poland and the Risk of Crop Contamination (GMUADXZY)
01/11/2020
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The analysis of 142 agricultural soil samples collected in organic farms across Poland with the intent to evaluate the level of DDT contamination resulted in more than 80% of the soils containing DDT. The ΣDDT (sum of all metabolites and isomers) concentration ranged between 0.005 and 0.383 mg/kg ΣDDT, with an average value of 0.064 mg/kg ΣDDT. However, the majority of plant samples collected fro…
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AB - Spécifique; Pologne; biologie et travail du sol; contamination; environnement; pesticide; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Monitoring Plant Status and Fertilization Strategy through Multispectral Images (WQEEI4NL)
24/01/2020
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A crop monitoring system was developed for the supervision of organic fertilization status on tomato plants at early stages. An automatic and nondestructive approach was used to analyze tomato plants with different levels of water-soluble organic fertilizer (3 + 5 NK) and vermicompost. The evaluation system was composed by a multispectral camera with five lenses: green (550 nm), red (660 nm), red…
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AB - Transversal; computer vision; détection; fertilisation; morphological features; multispectral image; precision agriculture; technologie; vegetation indices |
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📄 Article de revue
Monitoring the content of ethyl carbamate and copper in organic and conventional cachaça (VIEK4PK9)
01/01/2020
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Ethyl carbamate (EC) (NH2COOCH2CH3) is found in cachaça, and its presence in the beverage is conspicuous for its toxicity. Copper, the metal of choice used in the construction of stills, is also considered a beverage contaminant and is often related to the presence of EC in beverages. The study aimed to monitor the quality of cachaça by measuring the presence of copper and EC, and comparing the i…
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AB - Modalité bio; Brésil; alimentation humaine; boisson; comparaison; qualité des produits; toxicity |
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📄 Article de revue
Monitoring Wheat Leaf Rust and Stripe Rust in Winter Wheat Using High-Resolution UAV-Based Red-Green-Blue Imagery (5KL25EIB)
24/01/2020
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During the past decade, imagery data acquired from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), thanks to their high spatial, spectral, and temporal resolutions, have attracted increasing attention for discriminating healthy from diseased plants and monitoring the progress of such plant diseases in fields. Despite the well-documented usage of UAV-based hyperspectral remote sensing for discriminating healthy …
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; RGB imagery; disease management; fungal foliar disease; lutte; precision agriculture; santé végétale; technologie |
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🎓 Thèse
Monoculture et culture en association (Céréales - légumineuses) : Fertilisation minérale et biologique (Q9GYZ5VL)
01/01/2020
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Maroc; association; céréales; fertilisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Moral Concerns and Consumer Choice of Fresh and Processed Organic Foods (RWU6DT69)
01/01/2008
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This study used the theory of planned behavior (TPB) to examine the impact of moral concerns on intention to buy organic apples and organic pizza. Initially, beliefs were elicited from a group of 30 people using a combination of the traditional TPB elicitation technique supplemented by direct questioning about emotions associated with the behavior. The questionnaire—which included measures of beh…
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AB - Spécifique; alimentation humaine; consommateur; sociologie |
|
📜 Projet
More organic food for young people (iPOPY) (BXBIH5BB)
|
The transnational research project iPOPY (innovative Public Organic food Procurement for Youth) has studied public food serving for young people in five European countries (Denmark, Finland, Germany, Italy, and Norway). This has been done to reveal efficient strategies and policies for implementing organic food. In this way, the project would contribute to increase the consumption of organic prod…
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; CORE Organic; Danemark; Europe; Finlande; Italie; Norvège; alimentation humaine; catering; kitchen; projet; school |
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🕸 Page Web
"More pigs on fermented feed" (3GH2XNCR)
|
Fermenting pig feed is a promising process, but a challenge to make it a success on a pig farm. By further optimisation of the processes and to deliver a consistent product, Dutch feed company ForFarmers expects that more pig farmers will move to fermented liquid feed.
|
AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; alimentation animale; fermentation; porc; santé animale |
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📄 Article de revue
Morpho-horticultural performance of strawberry cultivated on substrate with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and biochar (5QBGEGEQ)
10/05/2021
|
The interactive effect of biochar and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) during the strawberry production cycle is poorly understood. Thus, we investigated whether the association between AMF and biochar changes the morpho-horticultural performance of strawberry cultivated on substrate during its production cycle. We studied two biochar proportions (0% and 9% of the container volume) and four AMF…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; phytochemical quality; phytometric morphology; x duch. |
|
📄 Article de revue
Morphology, Phenology, Yield, and Quality of Durum Wheat Cultivated within Organic Olive Orchards of the Mediterranean Area (GL5MB7EP)
24/11/2020
|
In the current context of climate change, tree–crop combinations in agroforestry systems are suggested to mitigate water and heat stresses, particularly in semi-arid environments of the Mediterranean area. In this framework, a 3-year trial was conducted at the French National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and the Environment (INRAE) in Mauguio (Southern France) in order to invest…
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AB - Spécifique; PAR; agroforesterie; alley-cropping; association; blé; céréale; mixed farming; méditérannée; olive; organic agriculture; qualité des produits; rendement; santé végétale; shading; verger; wheat ideotype; étude des variétés |
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📜 Projet
MothStop - Wood ants can help improve organic apple production (SJ8CBXSA)
01/01/2018
|
Danish fruit is in short supply. Among other things, this is due to the fact that organic fruit growers have a battle against pests and diseases that are hard to fight without the use of pesticides. Therefore, the result is a more unstable production in organic farming than in conventional.
If it is possible for MothStop to find new organic methods for pest control, it will improve and stabiliz…
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AB - Spécifique; Danemark; lutte; natural enemies; orchard; pest control; pomme; projet; santé végétale; scab; verger; winter moth |
|
📋 Rapport
Mouche de la carotte (Psila rosae)
Comprendre sa biologie et s’en protéger en “zéro phyto” (6VUHHENG)
05/12/2022
|
La poursuite du développement de l'agriculture biologique et l'application de méthodes « zéro phyto » dans nos
régions constituent un enjeu économique, de santé humaine et de protection de l'environnement. Le secteur des
fruits et légumes est un des plus gros consommateurs de produits phytopharmaceutiques. En France et en Belgique
des mesures interdisent déjà l'utilisation de produits phytopharma…
|
- Belgique; - France; AB - Spécifique; CRA-W; alternative; carotte; grandes cultures; horticulture; lutte; maraichage; mouche; ravageur; zéro phyto |
|
📰 Article magazine
Mouche mineuse du poireau : Faucher pour lutter (RA7MBZFX)
24/06/2020
|
Des essais ont été menés en Pays de la Loire afin de tester différentes stratégies de lutte contre Phytomyza Gymnostoma, la mouche mineuse du poireau. Ils ont été réalisés de 2017 à 2019, dans le cadre du projet Reproleg, piloté par le CDDL (comité départemental de développement légumier). Pour détecter la présence de cette mouche et enclencher des mesures curatives, il est possible d’installer d…
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AB - Spécifique; France; lutte; légume; poireaux |
|
🎓 Thèse
Mouches des fruits et auxiliaires de culture : étude de l’impact de quatre biopesticides sur l’entomofaune des vergers de manguiers ivoiriens (UGKQ8RDH)
01/01/2020
|
La Côte d’Ivoire produit chaque année plus de 100 000 tonnes de mangues
à l’intention du marché international. Cependant, la variété de mangue Kent,
principalement produite pour l’exportation, est très sensible aux attaques de
mouches des fruits (Diptera : Tephritidae). Cette maladie cause énormément de
pertes au sein de la filière de la mangue ivoirienne. Plusieurs méthodes de lutte
efficace au …
|
AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Côte d'Ivoire; biocontrol; biopesticide; insect pest; lutte; mangue; santé végétale |
|
🕸 Page Web
MTool pour poulettes et poules pondeuses (FQV93JQW)
|
La gestion de l'élevage et de l'élevage des poules pondeuses est devenue plus exigeante du fait de la dérogation à la culture. La détection précoce des erreurs est particulièrement importante. Pour cela, les agriculteurs et les employés ont besoin d'un «œil averti» dans la grange. Le MTool devrait aider à identifier plus rapidement l'état de l'animal et du troupeau ainsi que les éventuels problèm…
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AB - Transversal; Allemagne; conduite de troupeau; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; outil; poule pondeuse; santé animale; technologie et innovation; volaille |
|
🎥 Vidéo
Mulching management (WYHC4C7X)
22/09/2019
|
Video from the CORE Organic Cofund project 'DOMINO'.
Visit:
http://projects.au.dk/coreorganiccofu...
or
http://www.domino-coreorganic.eu/
|
AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; Italie; adventice; arboriculture; biodiversity; environnement; fraise; living mulch; mulching; orchard; orchards; projet; resilience; strawberries; verger; vineyards |
|
📄 Article de revue
Mulch Treatment Effect on Weed Biomass and Yields of Organic Sweetpotato Cultivars (RNKISFM7)
24/04/2019
|
Weeds are a challenge, particularly in organic agriculture, due to restrictions on the application of synthetic herbicides and chemicals. A preliminary cultivar evaluation trial of organic sweetpotato was conducted in 2015 at Tennessee State University certified organic farm. Three mulches: wheat straw, pine needle, and black plastic mulch, along with a control (no mulch), were evaluated for thei…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; adventice; black plastic; cultivars; fertilisation; ipomoea batatas; mulch; patate douce; weed control; yield; étude des variétés |
|
📜 Projet
Multichick - Diversity and integrity in organic poultry meat production (25S4EMD5)
01/01/2017
|
Multi Chick aims to contribute to the growth in organic broiler production through a re-evaluation of production systems. The price of organic broilers is significantly higher than conventional, so a high degree of credibility is needed to increase the low market share of less than 0.8%. Therefore, it is inappropriate that the current organic production has problems with animal welfare and is dep…
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AB - Spécifique; Danemark; alimentation animale; durabilité; environnement; nitrogen leaching; poulet de chair; projet; viande; volaille |
|
📄 Article de revue
Multi-criteria evaluation of plant-based foods –use of environmental footprint and LCA data for consumer guidance (KFPMF5I8)
|
Many consumers are willing to move to a more plant-based diet, as is apparent from the increasing demand for plant-based protein sources on many markets. There is scientific evidence that such diets are associated with lower environmental impacts, especially climate impact, land use, and energy use. However, all food production affects the environment, and there is scope for more sustainable food…
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AB - Modalité bio; Suède; alimentation humaine; commercialisation; consumer communication; consumer guide; durabilité; environmental impact; environnement; qualité des produits; sociologie; vegetarian food |
|
📄 Article de revue
Multidimensional assessment demonstrates sustainability of new low-input viticulture systems in north-eastern France (LNU7NJ75)
01/02/2021
|
Current demand for more environmentally, socially, and economically sustainable farming practices requires multicriteria assessment of innovative agricultural systems to help enhance cropping systems. We assessed the sustainability of 11 systems intended to substantially reduce inputs, especially pesticides, to viticulture systems. Pesticide use was reduced using three methods: (i) technical (e.g…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; evaluation; grapevine; long-term; lutte; management; multi-performance; pesticide reduction |
|
📄 Article de revue
Multi-function agricultural biodiversity: pest management and other benefits (6ZEDMCP8)
01/01/2003
|
This paper reviews two aspects of agricultural biodiversity. 1. The ways in which agricultural biodiversity may be increased to favour pest management are examined. At the simplest level, the structure within a monoculture may be altered by changing management practices to benefit natural enemies. At the other extreme, annual and perennial non-crop vegetation may be integrated with cropping, and …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Australie; Etats-Unis; Nouvelle-Zélande; biocontrol; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement; lutte; pest control |
|
📄 Article de revue
Multi-Functional Land Use Is Not Self-Evident for European Farmers: A Critical Review (DNJGDKSS)
01/01/2020
|
Soils perform more functions than primary productivity. Examples of these functions are the recycling of nutrients, the regulation and purification of water, the regulation of the climate, and supporting biodiversity. These abilities are generally referred to as the soil quality. Soil management that favours primary productivity may have positive and negative impacts on the other functions, and v…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; biologie et travail du sol; ecosystem services; environnement; land management; land use; primary productivity; soil degradation; soil function; soil quality |
|
📄 Article de revue
Multilocal field trials to test alternative products to reduce copper applications to control potato late blight in organic systems (T39R4Q7F)
27/07/2007
|
The main objective of those trials was to determine alternatives to massive copper utilization
to control potato late blight (Phytophtora infestans (Mont.) de Bary) in organic systems.
To reach such a target, we first performed a screening of candidates products and additives
under controlled conditions in the laboratory. Thereafter, the most promising products were
tested in the field in 2006. T…
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; copper; cuivre; fungicide; helicitor; late blight; lutte; maladie; mildew; mildiou; pesticide; phosphite; pomme de terre; rhamnolipids; santé végétale |
|
📄 Article de revue
Multi-objective optimization identifies trade-offs between self-sufficiency and environmental impacts of regional agriculture in Baden-Württemberg, Germany (RHMR5HB3)
16/10/2020
|
Regional food supply, organic farming, and changing food consumption are three major strategies to reduce the environmental impacts of the agricultural sector. In the German Federal State of Baden-Württemberg (population: 11 million), multiple policy and economic incentives drive the uptake of these three strategies, but quantitative assessments of their overall impact abatement potential are l…
|
AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; durabilité; environmental impact; environnement; evolutionary algorithm; foodshed; life cycle assessment; multi-objective optimization; organic farming; regional agriculture; scenario analysis; self-sufficiency |
|
📄 Article de revue
Multi-Parental Advances Generation Inter-Cross Population, to Develop Organic Tomato Genotypes by Participatory Plant Breeding (CYM73JQ2)
23/03/2019
|
A Multi-parent Advanced Generation Intercross (MAGIC) tomato population was developed by crossing eight founder lines chosen to include a wide range of variability. The lines were previously genotyped by a genotyping by sequencing approach. The MAGIC population was used to develop genotypes with important agronomic traits and to perform the Participatory Plant Breeding (PPB). Among the 400 plants…
|
AB - Spécifique; Italie; MAGIC development; biotic stress tolerance; breeding; genotype; légume; marker assisted selection; organic agriculture; participative approach; participatory plant breeding; santé végétale; tomate; tomato selection and seed production |
|
📜 Projet
Multiplant - Multifunctional perennial high-value crops in organic plant production (L76R5Y6K)
01/01/2017
|
MultiPlant addresses a major challenge in organic farming, where decoupling of livestock and crop production reduces the robustness of stockless arable crop rotations. MultiPlant will improve productivity and economics of organic crop production by developing systems that produce large amounts of biomass per unit area for energy, protein for monogastrics and/or roughage and are robust in terms of…
|
AB - Spécifique; Danemark; adventice; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; durabilité; fertilisation; fertilité; production et filière; projet; rotation culturale |
|
📄 Article de revue
Multiple wheat genomes reveal global variation in modern breeding (K4UXND87)
24/12/2020
|
Advances in genomics have expedited the improvement of several agriculturally important crops but similar efforts in wheat (Triticum spp.) have been more challenging. This is largely owing to the size and complexity of the wheat genome1, and the lack of genome-assembly data for multiple wheat lines2,3. Here we generated ten chromosome pseudomolecule and five scaffold assemblies of hexaploid wheat…
|
AB - Utile à l'AB; blé; céréale; génétique; plant breeding; santé végétale; étude des variétés |
|
📄 Article de revue
Multispectral Remote Sensing as a Tool to Support Organic Crop Certification: Assessment of the Discrimination Level between Organic and Conventional Maize (XBY7UKVB)
24/01/2021
|
The annual certification of organic agriculture products includes an in situ inspection of the fields declared organic. This inspection is more difficult, time-consuming, and costly for large farms or in production regions located in remote areas. The global objective of this research is to assess how spatial remote sensing may support the organic crop certification process by developing a method…
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Belgique; France; biochemical and biophysical maize properties; certification; comparaison; conventional agriculture; discrimination; maize; maïs; multispectral satellite image; organic agriculture; organic crop certification; spatial remote sensing; technologie et innovation |
|
📜 Projet
MULTI-TRUST - Multicriteria assessment and communication of effects of organic food systems (2W9SU767)
01/01/2013
|
This project will provide analyses, methods and prototypes of multicriteria assessment, to help organic actors and stakeholders develop, document and communicate balanced overall assessments of the effects of organic food systems on society and nature.
The project will carry out interdisciplinary analyses of existing methods for multicriteria assessment and communication; establish a framework f…
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AB - Spécifique; Danemark; gestion administrative et légale; projet |
|
🎓 Thèse
Mussel meal in poultry diets - with focus on organic production (33XS7IGR)
01/01/2009
|
The first limiting nutrients for poultry are the sulphur containing amino acids, particularly methionine. To fulfil the recommended requirement, conventional diets are supplemented with synthetic methionine. Since this is not allowed in organic production it becomes important to have access to alternative high quality protein feed ingredients. The aim of this thesis was to investigate whether blu…
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AB - Modalité bio; Suède; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; moule; volaille; élevage |
|
📄 Article de revue
Mustard Cover Crop Growth and Weed Suppression in Organic, Strawberry Furrows in California (3ULQYKT5)
01/04/2018
|
Strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa Duch.) production in California uses plastic mulch–covered beds that provide many benefits such as moisture conservation and weed control. Unfortunately, the mulch can also cause environmental problems by increasing runoff and soil erosion and reducing groundwater recharge. Planting cover crops in bare furrows between t…
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AB - Spécifique; Californie; Etats-Unis; adventice; fraise |
|
📄 Article de revue
Mutual and Opposing Responses of Carabid Beetles and Predatory Wasps to Local and Landscape Factors in Vineyards (LKY9H26N)
30/10/2020
|
Preserving agro-biodiversity is one of the main means at the moment to counteract the global biodiversity crisis. Vineyard inter-rows offer vegetation covers which could function as foraging grounds for arthropods. Furthermore, organic management and enhanced landscape complexity often support biodiversity. Here, species richness and abundance of two groups of arthropod predators in vineyards were…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; lutte; vin; viticulture |
|
📋 Rapport
My Bioland - Investments in crops and irrigation for the stable production of organic vegetables (9SMJ3UAG)
01/01/2024
|
Due to their lush foliage and shallow root systems, vegetables often
need good irrigation to be farmed successfully. Zvonko Pukšič
is an organic vegetable farmer in Northeastern Slovenia, who
applied for CAP funds to establish an irrigation system. The new
system would link an underground well to an intermediate storage
tank and the irrigation equipment would then ensure reliable
distribution acr…
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- Europe; AB - Spécifique; Pologne; irrigation; légume; maraîchage; pratique; serre |
|
📄 Article de revue
Mycorrhizal activity and diversity in a long-term organic Mediterranean agroecosystem (96VEI6EE)
01/10/2013
|
|
AB - Spécifique; AMF; biologie et travail du sol; mycorhize; mycorrhiza; méditérannée |
|
📄 Article de revue
MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN ECOTOXICOLOGICAL STUDIES: SOIL IMPACT OF FUNGICIDES, INSECTICIDES AND HERBICIDES (63BP6YMM)
01/01/2006
|
Biological soil monitoring involves the assessment of soil quality by monitoring living organisms in their natural environment or by toxicity laboratory tests. Soil biomonitoring allows the assessment of the biological effect linked to the bioavailable fraction of polluting substances and, as such, it plays a major role in defining quality criteria for the bioremediation of contaminated sites (Mi…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; AMF; Italie; arbuscular mycorrhiza; biologie et travail du sol; mycorhize; pesticide |
|
📄 Article de revue
Mycorrhizal Inoculation Improves Mineral Content of Organic Potatoes Grown under Calcareous Soil (HEK4AIQL)
03/04/2021
|
Soil mycorrhization can play an important role for the qualitative improvement of organically grown “early” potato tubers especially in low fertility soils (such as calcareous ones), by ameliorating plant uptake of limiting mineral nutrients in the soil. Hence, the objective of the present research was to elucidate the impact of soil mycorrhization on the tuber minerals content of three potato cu…
|
AB - Spécifique; Italie; arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; biologie et travail du sol; calcareous soils; mycorrhiza; organic farming; pomme de terre; qualité des produits; santé végétale; sustainability; tuber mineral composition; “early” potato |
|
📄 Article de revue
Mycorrhiza‐mediated interference between cover crop and weed in organic winter cereal agroecosystems: The mycorrhizal colonization intensity indicator (7BWRDUKY)
24/05/2019
|
The mycorrhizal fungi are symbiotic organisms able to provide many benefits to crop production by supplying a set of ecosystem functions. A recent ecological approach based on the ability of the fungi community to influence plant–plant interactions ...
|
AB - Spécifique; AMF; SEM; adventice; agroecological indicator; biologie et travail du sol; cover crop; céréales; lutte; mycorhize; rye; spelt |
|
📄 Article de revue
Mycotoxin Contamination of Selected Organic Enrichment Materials Used in Pig Farming (AS3Y6ZQD)
24/11/2020
|
Abnormal behavior, such as tail biting, is a fundamental problem in pig husbandry worldwide, and the application of enrichment materials, particularly organic materials, is one of the most promising preventive and curative measures. However, the potential health risks posed by these materials, such as being an additional source of mycotoxins, have not been sufficiently studied to date. Therefore,…
|
AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; aflatoxin; alimentation animale; contamination; deoxynivalenol; fumonisin; fungi; maize; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; ochratoxin; porc; santé animale; zearalenone; élevage |
|
📰 Article magazine
Mycotoxines dans les céréales et produits dérivés : revue de la littérature sur les filières biologiques et conventionnelles en Europe (3R72DRI2)
01/06/2013
|
|
AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Europe; comparaison; céréale; fusarium; mycotoxin; production et filière; qualité des produits |
|
📋 Rapport
Mycotoxines: le bio plus touché que le conventionnel? (JU62W8V5)
01/01/2024
|
La question de
savoir si les produits issus de l'agriculture biologique sont plus contaminés que ceux de
l'agriculture conventionnelle perdure, en raison de l'interdiction des fongicides de synthèse en
bio. Pour y répondre, cet article examine en détail les mycotoxines, leurs impacts sur la santé, les
facteurs de risque ainsi que la réglementation et les méthodes de contrôle mises en place pour
l…
|
mycotoxine |
|
📄 Article de revue
Mycotoxins and flours: Effect of type of crop, organic production, packaging type on the recovery of fungal genus and mycotoxins (ZNKZEJ33)
02/12/2020
|
Heat-stable mycotoxins are widely detected in flour and produced by Aspergillus spp., Fusarium spp. and Penicillium spp. Forty different flours purchased in Italy are used to assess potential risk factors via a systematically screening of a number of variables: the type of flour, organic, whole and white wheat, types of packaging (paper, plastic and weight). Fungal recovery and co-occurrence of s…
|
AB - Modalité bio; Italie; aflatoxin; farine; flour; food safety; fumonisins; organic crop; packaging; qualité des produits; santé humaine |
|
📄 Article de revue
My Meat Does Not Have Feathers: Consumers’ Associations with Pictures of Different Chicken Breeds (VNXLZ64N)
18/11/2020
|
The use of traditional chicken breeds with a dual purpose (egg and meat production) has become a relevant topic in Germany mainly due to animal welfare concerns and the importance of conserving genetic variability in poultry farming. However, consumers have little knowledge about the different chicken breeds used in the industry; making it challenging to communicate traditional breeds and their a…
|
AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; consommateur; emballage; label; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; poule; race; sociologie; volaille; élevage |
|
📋 Rapport
Nachhaltige Weiterentwicklung des Gesamtkonzepts des Pflanzenschutzes im Ökologischen Obstbau unter Einbeziehung relevanter gesamtgesellschaftlicher Aspekte auf der Grundlage von fünfjährigen Praxisdaten zur Anwendung von pflanzenschutzrelevanten Maßnahmen (LRWG2IGY)
01/01/2020
|
This project is part of the joint project PSSYTEMBIOOBST. The sub-project aims at closing the knowledge gap on consumer attitudes and preferences for organic apples. Based on the results of the literature research and the qualitative survey step, attitudes, preferences and willingness to pay of consumers were investigated by means of an online survey. The results show that consumers are particula…
|
AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; commercialisation; consommateur; consumer; fruit; pomme; projet; qualité des produits; sociologie; willingness to pay |
|
📄 Article de revue
Nanocellulose in food packaging: a review (4HAVGBGP)
03/12/2020
|
The research in eco-friendly and sustainable materials for packaging applications with enhanced barrier, thermo-mechanical, rheological and anti-bacterial properties has accelerated in the last decade. Last decade has witnessed immense interest in employing nanocellulose (NC) as a sustainable and biodegradable alternative to the current synthetic packaging barrier films. This review article gathe…
|
AB - Utile à l'AB; active packaging; barrier; emballage; nanocellulose; technologie et innovation; thermo-mechanical |
|
📄 Article de revue
Nanotechnology in food systems: Application and safety (CBDFPVPA)
30/06/2019
|
Nanotechnology is a multidisciplinary technological and scientific field undergoing a rapid development. In this paper, current applications of nanotechnology in food systems include pesticide delivery systems through bioactive nanencapsulations, biosensors to detect and quantify pathogens, organic compounds, other chemicals and food composition alteration, high–performance sensors and edible th…
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AB - Transversal; Egypte; conservation des productions; edible films; emballage; nanoparticle; packaging; safety assessment |
|
🕸 Page Web
National Fund for Scientific Research — ERA-LEARN (JE42Z425)
|
|
AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; projet |
|
📄 Article de revue
Native plants for greening Mediterranean agroecosystems (3IDNXM3C)
24/03/2020
|
In the upcoming United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration, a global challenge for scientists and practitioners will be to develop a well-functioning seed production sector on the basis of a sound species-selection process1. To balance crop production with biodiversity functions in Mediterranean woody crops, agroecological practices2 suggest the need to move towards the establishment of herba…
|
AB - Utile à l'AB; durabilité; méditérannée; olive; semence |
|
🕸 Page Web
NATURAL BRANDING: ELIMINATING PLASTIC PACKAGING FROM FRESH FRUIT AND VEGETABLES MAKING PACKAGING MORE SUSTAINABLE (V8T4LNRH)
|
WHAT: Many consumers who buy organic fruits and vegetables in European supermarkets are frustrated by the fact that these wonderful, sustainably farmed products are often packed in environmentally unfriendly plastic. Through Natural Branding, whereby some of the pigments from the outer layer of the peel of the fruit are removed, we can ensure the organic product can be identified at the check-out…
|
AB - Spécifique; Europe; Pays-Bas; conservation des productions; durabilité; emballage; gestion administrative et légale; label; packaging; technologie et innovation |
|
📄 Article de revue
Natural compounds for controlling Drosophila suzukii. A review (VLZFSDSH)
13/11/2019
|
The drosophilid fly Drosophila suzukii is an invasive pest that has recently started threatening fruit production in Europe. In contrast to many other fruit flies, D. suzukii is able to lay eggs in ripening and mature fruits where larvae develop, rendering fruits unmarketable. This preference for ripening fruit requires pest control shortly before harvest, implying a high risk of residues on the …
|
AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; lutte; ravageur; vin |
|
📄 Article de revue
Natural Co-Occurrence of Multiple Mycotoxins in Unprocessed Oats Grown in Ireland with Various Production Systems (EES87CCI)
24/03/2021
|
The natural co-occurrence of 42 mycotoxins was investigated in unprocessed oat grains grown in Ireland. The sample set included a total of 208 oat crops harvested during 2015–2016 and produced using conventional, organic, or gluten free farming systems. A range of different toxins was identified, including the major type A (neosolaniol, HT-2 and T-2 toxins, T-2 triol, and T-2-glucoside, co-occurr…
|
AB - Modalité bio; Irlande; LC-MS/MS; avoine; emerging; food safety; masked; mycotoxins; oats; qualité des produits; santé végétale |
|
📄 Article de revue
Natural insecticides from native plants of the Mediterranean basin and their activity for the control of major insect pests in vegetable crops: shifting from the past to the future (AWS68Z4U)
16/09/2020
|
The Mediterranean basin thrives in native plant species are able to produce numerous derivatives that can be used for insect pest control. This article provides an up-to-date overview of the most important native plant species commonly found in this region that have a certain insecticidal value in vegetable crops. Regarding the insecticidal activity of extracts from selected native species, resul…
|
AB - Modalité bio; lutte |
|
📄 Article de revue
Natural Vitamin D in Food: To What Degree Does 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Contribute to the Vitamin D Activity in Food? (XYUA7QWL)
01/12/2020
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Vitamin D3, vitamin D2, 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 [25(OH)D3], and 25-hydroxyvitamin D2 [25(OH)D2]constitute the vitamin D activity in food. In general, vitamin D activity in food depends on the food's fat content, the feed the animals have been fed, and the animal's exposure to ultraviolet B (UVB) light. There are many gaps in our knowledge of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in food, including the amount present …
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AB - Modalité bio; Danemark; FOOD DATABANK; alimentation animale; bovin; dietary intake; free-range; lait; oeuf; pigs; porc; qualité des produits; viande; vitamin; volaille; élevage |
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📊 Présentation
Need for Organic Plant Breeding to secure integrity of organic food (UKRPH8BT)
01/10/2020
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AB - Spécifique; FiBL; adaptation aux changements globaux; durabilité; production et filière; sélection; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Nematicidal Activity of Essential Oils on a Psychrophilic Panagrolaimus sp. (Nematoda: Panagrolaimidae) (82VB6WH4)
24/11/2020
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Essential oils (EOs) have historically been used for centuries in folk medicine, and nowadays they seem to be a promising control strategy against wide spectra of pathogens, diseases, and parasites. Studies on free-living nematodes are scarce. The free-living microbivorous nematode Panagrolaimus sp. was chosen as the test organism. The nematode possesses extraordinary biological properties, such …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; LC50; Serbie; aldehydes; biocontrol; essential oils; huile essentielle; nematicidal activity; panagrolaimus sp. |
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📄 Article de revue
Nematode parasite eggs in pasture soils and pigs on organic farms in Sweden (6QYBVB7Q)
01/09/2020
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The EU regulation for organic pig production requires outdoor access to promote the animal welfare. This may increase the risk of infection of the common pig parasites, Ascaris suum and Trichuris suis, because their eggs can survive for many years in the soil. The egg contamination of these parasites in outdoor areas with different managements and the faecal egg output from the pigs was investiga…
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AB - Spécifique; Suède; biologie et travail du sol; fourrage et prairie; lutte; nématode; parasitisme; porc; élevage |
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🕸 Page Web
Nematodes as indicators of soil biodiversity in Greenresilient (ES6GVENM)
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Soil biodiversity is reflected in the composition of its nematode fauna. In Greenresilient, we are analyzing nematode communities (genera, numbers, feeding types), which provides important information about the soil health status.
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AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; Europe; biologie et travail du sol; nématode; projet; serres |
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📄 Article de revue
NEMATOOLS : Développement d’outils pour la maîtrise durable du risque nématodes en plant de pomme de terre et cultures en rotation (RNASL7LT)
01/01/2020
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Les actions conduites dans le cadre du projet de recherche Nematools visaient à renforcer les
méthodes prophylactiques pour prévenir l’introduction et la dissémination des nématodes
phytoparasites réglementés Meloidogyne chitwoodi, M. fallax, Globodera pallida et G. rostochiensis.
Ces nématodes constituent des menaces sérieuses pour diverses cultures, dont la pomme de terre, et
conduisent à repen…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; lutte; nématode; pomme de terre |
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📄 Article de revue
Neonicotinoids in global agriculture: evidence for a new pesticide treadmill? (2AXXK7V6)
29/09/2020
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Bakker, L., W. Van der Werf, P. Tittonell, K. A. G. Wyckhuys, and F. J. J. A. Bianchi. 2020. Neonicotinoids in global agriculture: evidence for a new pesticide treadmill? Ecology and Society 25(3):26. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-11814-250326
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AB - Non-spécifique |
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📄 Article de revue
Neopamera bilobata say (Hemiptera: Rhyparochromidae) habit and density on strawberry cultivars (ARZESIYN)
01/01/2020
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Neopamera bilobata Say (Hemiptera: Rhyparochromidae) is an insect species which has been reported in Brazil and was recently updated as important pest of strawberry. Studies with N. bilobata habit and this species density on different strawberry cultivars are still incipient. Observations of N. bilobata adults and nymphs were realized on pseudofruits, leaves and over the substrate, near to the...
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Brésil; Fragaria × ananassa; fraise; lutte; petits fruits rouges; seed bugs |
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📂 Article colloque
Net primary productivity and soil carbon balance of different forage production systems. (XZ9RJRXY)
01/01/2018
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Carbon sequestration has the potential to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of forage production, yet data on intersystem comparability is scarce. Hence, in a field experiment in northern Germany, the aboveground (ANPP) and belowground (BNPP) net primary productivity of three forage production systems (a crop rotation (grass-clover, maize and winter wheat); continuous maize; and grassland)...
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; adaptation aux changements globaux; environnement; greenhouse gas emissions |
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📄 Article de revue
Networking agrobiodiversity management to foster biodiversity-based agriculture. A review (KDSUPLVG)
07/01/2021
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Biodiversity-based agriculture is the main form of agriculture practiced by smallholder farmers, who produce half the world’s food, especially in the Global South. This form of agriculture relies on planned biodiversity intentionally managed by farmers and on the associated biodiversity that spontaneously colonizes the agroecosystem. In recent decades, there have been increasing calls from resear…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; agrobiodiversity; biodiversité; environnement; farmer; management; social networks |
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📋 Rapport
NET-ZERO AGRICULTURE IN 2050: HOW TO GET THERE (A2UVFUAF)
01/02/2019
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This report explores how the EU farming sector could look
like in a net-zero world, what roles it would play and what is
needed to make the transition by mid-century. It addresses
a fundamental question: is it possible to reach carbon
neutrality in agriculture alone and if so, what actions and
policies are needed to reach that point? The work builds
on a review of over 60 relevant scenarios from …
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AB - Non-spécifique; Europe; adaptation aux changements globaux; durabilité; environnement |
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📄 Article de revue
Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Prenatal Residential Proximity to Agricultural Pesticides: The CHARGE Study (FJTEGYLQ)
01/10/2014
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Background: Gestational exposure to several common agricultural pesticides can induce developmental neurotoxicity in humans, and has been associated with developmental delay and autism.Objectives: We evaluated whether residential proximity to agricultural pesticides during pregnancy is associated with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) or developmental delay (DD) in the Childhood Autism Risks from G…
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AB - Non-spécifique; environnement; pesticide; pesticide residue; polémique; santé humaine |
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📄 Article de revue
NEW APPROACHES FOR ANALYSIS METHODS OF THE INPUTS USED IN ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE (JSYJM5T7)
01/01/2020
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Ecological agriculture is nowadays considered a potential solution to obtain healthier and nutritious food products but also to minimize the environmental impact by using as inputs, natural resources without resorting synthetic chemicals. The inputs (organic and mineral fertilizers, soil amendments, plants protection products, etc.) accepted for ecological agriculture are regulated by Commission …
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AB - Modalité bio; Roumanie; contamination; durabilité; environnement; fertilisation; nutrient management; pesticide |
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📂 Article colloque
New approaches in smart packaging technologies (U8X7B6I9)
12/11/2020
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Customer expectations have changed due to the developing technology and changing and improving product variety. This has led the printing industry, the packaging sector in particular, to grow considerably. The food industry along with the increasing need to preserve food long periods of time have led to the need to develop methods that preserve the freshness and safety of food products during the…
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AB - Transversal; Turquie; conservation des productions; emballage; packaging; technologie et innovation |
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🎓 Thèse
New Breeding Techniques in Organic Agriculture - The Limits of Biotechnology for Organic Plant Breeding (HLBTBFTN)
27/08/2019
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New Breeding Techniques are able to create organisms that do not (completely) contain
external genetic material and are especially interesting since they enable DNA mutations faster
and more precise than ever before. With the development of the New Breeding Techniques
the debate about its legislation started, since these techniques might be excluded from GMOlegislation. In 2018, the European Cour…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; GMO; NBT; Pays-Bas; adaptation aux changements globaux; breeding strategy; polémique; santé végétale; technologie et innovation |
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📜 Projet
New Composting Technology for On-farm Nutrient and Carbon Recycling to Organic Soils and High-Value Crops (ComCrop) - Research - Aarhus University (X2VUUSJL)
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Demand for organic vegetables & high-value crops increases rapidly. To meet this demand, while sustaining consumers’ trust in production, organic plant-based fertilizers are needed, but not available yet. Meanwhile soil degradation progresses and cannot be mitigated by the current solutions due to imbalance between long-term biological and short-term economic sustainability. The main barriers to …
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AB - Spécifique; Danemark; durabilité; engrais; fertilisation; fertility; fertilité; nutrient; nutrient cycling; on-farm experimentation; projet; soil quality; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Newer characters, same story: neonicotinoid insecticides disrupt food webs through direct and indirect effects (DKE8UIS9)
02/03/2021
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During the Green Revolution, older classes of insecticides contributed to biodiversity loss by decreasing insect populations and bioaccumulating across food webs. Introduction of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) improved stewardship of insecticides and promised fewer non-target effects. IPM adoption has waned in recent decades, and popularity of newer classes of insecticides, like the neonicotino…
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AB - Non-spécifique |
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📄 Article de revue
New Formulation towards Healthier Meat Products: Juniperus communis L. Essential Oil as Alternative for Sodium Nitrite in Dry Fermented Sausages (ABDYFGYS)
24/08/2020
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The effect of Juniperus communis L. essential oil (JEO) addition at concentrations of 0.01, 0.05 and 0.10 µL/g on pH, instrumental parameters of color, lipid oxidation (2-Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS)), microbial growth, texture and sensory attributes of dry fermented sausages produced with different levels of fat (15 and 25%) and sodium nitrite (0, 75 and 150 mg/kg) was a…
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AB - Transversal; alimentation humaine; dry fermented sausage; essential oil; juniperus communis l.; sodium nitrite; transformation et valorisation; viande |
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📊 Présentation
New Plant breeding Techniques and Organic Farming: scientific, regulatory and consumer issues (4LH4BT8Q)
17/02/2021
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The LIVESEED project (Improving the performance and competitiveness of the organic sector by boosting organic seed and plant breeding efforts)
We present & discuss the scientific controversies and the regulatory issues related to New Plant Breeding Techniques (NPBTs) as well as the results of a European survey on consumers attitudes and preferences on NPBTs in organic farming.
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; Global; NBT; alimentation humaine; breeding; gestion administrative et légale; polémique; technologie et innovation |
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🎥 Vidéo
NGT, Nouvelles techniques d'édition du génome : des questions pour les productions agricoles et pour l'Agriculture Biologique (J9NEN3QZ)
08/12/2022
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Le système CRISPR-Cas9 a révolutionné la recherche sur le génome et ouvert de nouvelles perspectives d'applications. Réputés pour être précis, ces outils sont aujourd'hui présentés comme un puissant levier pour accompagner la transition agroécologique et/ou l’adaptation au changement climatique.
Derrière ces outils génétiques, quelle pertinence en particulier pour l'Agriculture Biologique ? Que…
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AB - Spécifique; OGM; biodiversité; controverse; génome |
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📊 Présentation
NiCC’EL Niveau de Couplage Culture-Elevage (EX8QQXPK)
01/10/2020
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Pour caractériser les niveaux d’interaction entre culture et élevage d’une exploitation, le Casdar Red-Spyce a mis au point l’indicateur NiCC’El. Simple et rapide, il permet d’estimer le couplage entre les ateliers et ouvre des pistes pour l’améliorer.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; OAD; alimentation animale; fertilisation; outil; projet; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
NiCC’El. Un outil pour caractériser le niveau d’interaction entre cultures et élevage d’une exploitation et identifier les voies d'amélioration (A7R5BNUB)
01/01/2020
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Les statistiques agricoles définissent généralement la polyculture-élevage sur la base de la structure
des exploitations alors que les vertus prêtées à ces systèmes dépendent des interactions entre les
ateliers végétaux et animaux. Une nouvelle méthode existe pour qualifier ce niveau de couplage pour
les exploitations de ruminants. Nous en proposons une déclinaison simplifiée sous la forme d’un o…
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AB - Transversal; France; alimentation animale; association; autonomie alimentaire; avicole; mixte; outil; poulet de chair; ruminants |
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📋 Rapport
Niet-kerende grondbewerking levert voordeel op bij herfstprei in 2018 (YI4LKFBN)
01/05/2019
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Sinds 2006 wordt op een perceel op het proefbedrijf biologische landbouw
van Inagro de helft met een kerende en de andere helft met een
niet-kerende grondbewerking (NKG) bewerkt. Dit wordt gecombineerd
met vaste rijpaden sinds 2016. Dit perceel wordt tijdens de projectperiode
meegenomen in het kader van ‘Carbon Farming’ waarbij de verschillen
in het vermogen tot koolstofopslag in de bodem als gev…
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Flandre; biologie et travail du sol; carbon sequestration; durabilité |
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📰 Article magazine
Nieuwe operationele groep rond zelfbouw- mechanisatie gestart (EGL62PMN)
01/01/2021
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In navolging van het succesvolle “boer bricoleur”-project en de bricoleursweek van 2020 nam CCBT samen met bioteler Bert Vandergeynst van Aardevol het initiatief om een nieuwe Operationele groep rond zelfbouwmechanisatie op te richten. Hiervoor dienden we vorig jaar een projectvoorstel in dat onlangs werd goedgekeurd. In dit project werken acht teler-bricoleurs samen met CCBT, Inagro, ILVO en VIV…
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Flandre; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure |
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🕸 Page Web
Nitrite Curing of Meat: The N-Nitrosamine Problem and Nitrite Alternatives (XLJ3N4VD)
01/01/2004
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Meat has been treated for centuries with rock salt as a means of preservation. However, only one century has passed since the German researchers, Polenske in 1891, Kisshalt in 1899, and Lehmann in 1899, discovered that the active component in the curing process was nitrite. Soon after the role of nitrite as a meat curing agent was revealed, government regulators placed guidelines on the level of …
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AB - Transversal; nitrite; qualité des produits; santé humaine; transformation et valorisation; viande |
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📄 Article de revue
Nitrite reduction in beef burger using papaya (Carica papaya L.) epicarp (ZT7VUIXY)
20/09/2020
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Current pressure on the need to reduce nitrite content in meat products without affecting sensory properties such as color requires research for the development of healthy foods and the improvement of the quality of life of human beings. Fruit by-products are an important source of bioactive compounds, which can be used as natural additives in food processing. The objective of this study was to e…
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AB - Transversal; Amérique du Sud; qualité des produits; sel nitrité; transformation et valorisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Nitrogen and carbon release during decomposition of roots and shoots of leguminous green manure crops (PQENYT4H)
01/01/2017
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In Nordic conditions, soils are frozen during winter, affecting the decomposition rates of crop residues. Hence, the decomposition rates of above- and underground biomass and the dynamics of the N and C released into the soil were studied in trials focused on green manure crops. The decomposition of the residue and N release from the residue varied among the five species of legume tested. There w…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Estonie; couvert végétal; fertilisation; green manure; legume cover crop; légumineuses; residue decomposition; rotation culturale |
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📂 Article colloque
Nitrogen and phosphorus gate balances on Finnish pilot dairy farms (W8BS6YK4)
01/10/2020
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The aim of this work was to study nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) nutrient farmgate balances on 12
Finnish pilot dairy farms: 9 conventional farms (CF) and 3 organic farms (OF). The results were based
on yearly production balance: input N and P (purchased animals, fertilisers and feeds, and biological
N fixation) – output N and P (sold milk, meat, animal and crop products, and manure). Most N and…
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AB - Modalité bio; Finlande; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; azote; biologie et travail du sol; bovin laitier; comparaison; dairy farming; efficiency; fertilisation; grassland; nitrogen; nutrient gate balance; phosphorus; resource; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Nitrogen content of pea-based cover crop mixtures and subsequent organic corn yield (AV48Y6F7)
16/05/2021
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Organic growers rely heavily on manure additions to meet corn (Zea mays L.) nitrogen (N) needs. Considering the limited availability of farmyard manure and its increasing cost, the use of cover crop mixtures may help in addressing this challenge. The impact of fall-seeded cover crops with or without pelletized poultry manure application on corn yield and N dynamics was investigated at three sites…
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AB - Spécifique; Canada; azote; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; cover crop; fertilisation; maïs; nitrogen; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Nitrogen flows on organic and conventional dairy farms: a comparison of three indicators (MSEZ329Z)
01/01/2018
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This paper analyzes nitrogen (N) flows on organic and conventional dairy farms in Sweden, and compares three indicators for the N pollution associated with the milk: (1) the farm-gate N surplus, (2) the chain N surplus, and (3) the N footprint. We find that, compared to indicators based on N surplus, the N footprint is a more understandable indicator for the N pollution associated with a product.…
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AB - Modalité bio; azote; environnement; lait; élevage |
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📊 Présentation
Nitrogen isotopic signature – a valuable marker for organic production (ARUG9S95)
01/10/2020
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Organic products has higher price than those grown in conventional system, and this is due higher production costs. Therefore, consumers’ concerns whether organic products are grown by application of accepted inputs are fully justified. An important tool to discriminate between products obtained by organic and conventional systems is nitrogen isotopic signature (15N/14N ratio or δ15N signature) o…
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AB - Spécifique; Roumanie; authentification et traçabilité; isotope; isotope 15n; qualité des produits |
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📄 Article de revue
Nitrogen Rate Increase Not Required for No-Till Wheat in Cool and Humid Conditions (EDT6PVFX)
24/03/2020
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An increased nitrogen (N) supply was proposed to avoid grain yield (GY) reductions and successfully implement conservation agriculture (CA). We investigated interactions effects of tillage system and N supply on winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at two sites in the Swiss midlands with no (0 kg N ha−1) and high (150–160 kg N ha−1) N supply using 15N-labelled ammonium nitrate in…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; azote; biologie et travail du sol; blé; climat; conservation agriculture; crop rotation; céréales; fertilisation; labour; rotation culturale; tillage intensity; yield |
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📄 Article de revue
Nitrogen Sources for Organic Vegetable Crops (93M4SDJI)
01/01/2007
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Fertilization is the most expensive cultural practice for the increasing numbers of organic vegetable growers in the United States. Nitrogen (N) is the most important and costly nutrient to manage, and cost-effective N management practices are needed for efficient organic vegetable production. There is a wide array of organic N sources available, but they vary in cost, N content, and N availabili…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; azote; compost; fertilisation; green manure; green manure crops; légumineuses; nitrogen; santé végétale |
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📋 Rapport
Nitrogen supply for winter oilseed rape (2SJKNXGG)
01/01/2017
|
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AB - Spécifique; azote; fertilisation; huile; santé végétale; tournesol |
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📄 Article de revue
Nitrogen Surplus—A Unified Indicator for Water Pollution in Europe? (NMS8CYXJ)
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Pollution of ground-and surface waters with nitrates from agricultural sources poses a risk to drinking water quality and has negative impacts on the environment. At the national scale, the gross nitrogen budget (GNB) is accepted as an indicator of pollution caused by nitrates. There is, however, little common EU-wide knowledge on the budget application and its comparability at the farm level for…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; agriculture; azote; drinking water; eau; environnement; fertilisation; indicateurs; nitrates; nitrogen balance; nitrogen budget; pollution; water pollution |
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📄 Article de revue
Nitrogen Uptake from Different Sources by Non-GMO Soybean Varieties (BJA3KA7E)
03/09/2020
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Soybean has the ability to live in symbiosis with microorganisms and take up nitrogen from the atmosphere, fertiliser and soil reserves. The amount of nitrogen taken up from these sources depends on many biotic and abiotic factors, e.g., the rhizobium species, cultivar, as well as weather and agricultural conditions. A field experiment was conducted in eastern Poland (central Europe) in two succe…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Glycine max (L.) Merr.; fertilisation; fertiliser; isotope 15n; legume; nitrogen fixation; soja; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Nitrogen use efficiency on dairy farms with different grazing systems in northwestern Germany (6JIFIM9D)
01/01/2020
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Agricultural production is often accompanied by nitrogen (N) losses causing negative environmental effects. In order to assess dairy farms´ N management, appropriate indicators based on robust farm data need to be addressed. This study investigated N balance and N use efficiency (NUE) as a function of grazing intensity on specialized dairy farms in northwestern Germany. For that, 30 farms were gr…
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AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; bovin laitier; effluents et litière; fertilisation; fourrage et prairie; lait; pâturage; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Nitrogen Yields and Biological Nitrogen Fixation of Winter Grain Legumes (QQFW2GLP)
21/04/2021
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Grain legumes are valuable sources of protein and contribute to the diversification and sustainability of agricultural systems. Shifting the sowing date from spring to autumn is a strategy to address low yields of spring grain legumes under conditions of climate change. A two-year field experiment was conducted under Pannonian climate conditions in eastern Austria to assess the nitrogen yield and…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Autriche; autumn-sowing; azote; fertilisation; légumineuses; nitrogen fixation; pisum sativum; santé végétale; spring-sowing; vicia faba; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Nitrous oxide emissions increase exponentially with organic N rate from cover crops and applied poultry litter (CCWCEG9H)
15/02/2019
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Best management practices to reduce nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions following application of organic sources of N to soils are poorly developed. For example, while cover crops are promoted for their conservation benefits, their impact on N2O emissions varies considerably. Subsurface banding of animal manures is promoted to reduce nitrogen losses through ammonia volatilization, but the impact on soi…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; cereal rye; cover crop mixture; hairy vetch; nitrous oxide; pelletized poultry litter; subsurface banding |
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📄 Article de revue
Nitrous Oxide Emissions of the Italian Mediterranean Buffalo Breeding: Influence of Management (68NXU69Z)
16/12/2020
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Livestock emissions play an important role in environmental impact.
This study is aimed to quantify the excretion of nitrogen in lactating buffaloes by comparing four
different management types of livestock.
The data obtained were subjected to statistical processing to evaluate any significant differences
between the farm’s object of the study achieved with different systems (management effect).
…
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AB - Modalité bio; Italie; breed; buffalo; durabilité; environmental impact.; environnement; management; nitrous oxide emissions |
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📜 Projet
NO-CAST - Organic pig production 2014 – without castration (2SKUKGBX)
01/01/2013
|
Organic pork is a clear alternative to conventional pork because organic pig production, with outdoor access and roughage, is quite different. The low market share (1%) for organic pork provides a promising development potential. Consumer expectation for a natural product means that a stop for castration could provide new marketing possibilities.
A recent pilot study on production of entire mal…
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AB - Spécifique; Danemark; castration; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; pig production; porc; projet; santé animale; élevage |
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📝 Billet Blog
Noisette : Le casse-tête balanin | Biofil.fr (MYV3YYEW)
|
La quasi-totalité de la noisette biologique commercialisée en France provient de l’étranger : Turquie, Italie, Sicile. La production de l’Hexagone butte sur le problème balanin. Champignons antagonistes, nématodes sont pourtant des pistes de lutte intéressantes. “Contre le balanin de la noisette, le cahier des charges AB n’a rien à proposer”, explique Jean-François Larrieu, référent arbo pour les…
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AB - Spécifique; arboriculture; lutte; noisette |
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📋 Rapport
No more hoeing in organic oilseed rape (ET5C652F)
29/05/2019
|
Oilseed rape sown in summer only forms a dense canopy in the following spring. In autumn and winter, the stands can become infested with weeds, and in vulnerable areas, soil erosion can occur. The solution would be to undersow frost sensitive legumes. These are the benefits: Suppression of seed weeds Reduction of soil erosion Reduction of nutrient leaching Nitrogen is fixed and utilised by the oi…
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AB - Spécifique; DiverIMPACTS; Europe; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; projet |
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📄 Article de revue
Nonchemical control of a perennial weed, Cirsium arvense, in arable cropping systems. A review (85TG5U3H)
07/08/2020
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Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. is one of the most problematic perennial weeds in European countries, causing notable yield losses in both conventional and organic arable cropping systems. C. arvense control is essential because its infestation spreads rapidly and has negative impacts for several years due to its biological characteristics. Herbicidal treatments are the main control methods used in co…
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AB - Modalité bio; Cirsium arvense; Europe; France; adventice; cirse des champs; désherbage; lutte; non-chemical weed control |
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📄 Article de revue
Non-Chemical Weed Management in Vegetables by Using Cover Crops: A Review (CFHQI74G)
24/02/2020
|
Vegetables are a substantial part of our lives and possess great commercial and nutritional value. Weeds not only decrease vegetable yield but also reduce their quality. Non-chemical weed control is important both for the organic production of vegetables and achieving ecologically sustainable weed management. Estimates have shown that the yield of vegetables may be decreased by 45%–95% in t…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; allelopathy; couvert végétal; cover crops; désherbage; fertilisation; lutte; légume; non-chemical weed control; physical weed control; vegetables; weeds |
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📄 Article de revue
Non-Destructive Estimation of Total Chlorophyll Content of Apple Fruit Based on Color Feature, Spectral Data and the Most Effective Wavelengths Using Hybrid Artificial Neural Network—Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (CXMZDBPG)
24/11/2020
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Non-destructive assessment of the physicochemical properties of food products, especially fruits, makes it possible to examine the internal quality without any damage. This is applicable at different stages of fruit growth, harvesting stage, and storage as well as at the market stage. In this regard, the present study aimed to estimate the total chlorophyll content using three types of data: colo…
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AB - Transversal; ANN; ICA algorithm; Iran; Mexique; PSO algorithm; apples; authentification et traçabilité; conservation des productions; non-destructive estimation; pomme; qualité des produits; spectroscopy; technologie et innovation; verger |
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📄 Article de revue
Non-destructive measurement of vitamin C, total polyphenol and sugar content in apples using near-infrared spectroscopy (JBMK3XWI)
01/01/2013
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BACKGROUND: The vitamin C and polyphenol content of apples constitute quality and nutritional parameters of great interest for consumers, especially in terms of health. They are commonly measured using laborious reference methods. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the potential of near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy as a rapid and non-destructive method to determine the sugar, vitamin C and …
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; CRA-W; LS-SVM regression; NIR; NIRS; Wallonie; alimentation humaine; apple; fruit quality; genotype; malus × domestica; nutritional parameters; polyphenols; pomme; qualité des produits; technologie et innovation; vitamin c; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Nonribosomal peptides and polyketides of Burkholderia: new compounds potentially implicated in biocontrol and pharmaceuticals (7EVZBBWP)
01/10/2018
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Bacteria belonging to the genus Burkholderia live in various ecological niches and present a significant role in the environments through the excretion of a wide variety of secondary metabolites including modular nonribosomal peptides (NRPs) and polyketides (PKs). These metabolites represent a widely distributed biomedically and biocontrol important class of natural products including antibiotics…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; lutte |
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📄 Article de revue
Non-thermal technologies: Solution for hazardous pesticides reduction in fruits and vegetables (4VNQZNEB)
19/11/2020
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Pesticide residues in the food above the maximum permissible residual limit (MRL) for safe consumption are a severe concern today. Though unit operations employed in domestic and industrial-scale processing of foods such as high-temperature decontamination and chemical washings degrade the agrochemicals and reduce toxicity, eliminating pesticides from the fresh and raw fruits and vegetables with …
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AB - Non-spécifique; degradation; non-thermal; nontoxic metabolites; pesticide; pesticide residue; qualité des produits; technologie et innovation; toxicity |
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🎥 Vidéo
Nos agriculteurs notre eau (IHBQI5LY)
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La coopérative « Nos agriculteurs, notre eau » est une initiative privée d'agriculteurs ayant pour but de développer une agriculture respectueuse des ressources hydriques de notre territoire. L’objectif principal de cette coopérative est de pousser à la non-utilisation de pesticides chimiques de synthèse tout en favorisant une agriculture n’endommageant ni nos sols, ni nos nappes phréatiques.
Po…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; eau; environnement; nitrate; pesticide; produits phytopharmaceutiques |
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📄 Article de revue
No significant effects of insecticide use indicators and landscape variables on biocontrol in field margins (PC35DXI7)
01/03/2021
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Insecticides are used widely to manage pests, but they may cause mortality in natural enemy populations and non-target prey. On the other hand, resources provided by the landscape – often associated with semi-natural habitat – may enhance natural enemy communities. While there is substantial information on how insecticide use and semi-natural habitats influence biocontrol in crop fields, little i…
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AB - Modalité bio; Pays-Bas; agricultural landscapes; biocontrol; biological control; environnement; farming systems; lutte; parasitism; pesticide; pesticide use; predation; semi-natural habitats |
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📋 Rapport
Note d'analyse 94 - Les performances économiques et environnementales de l’agroécologie (8EMXDFVS)
01/01/2020
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AB - Modalité bio; France; agroécologie; environnement; service ecosystémique; économie |
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📋 Rapport
Note synthétique "Quantification des externalités de l’Agriculture Biologique" (3KG87BNJ)
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Cette note synthétise dans un format très court les résultats de l’étude “Quantification des externalités de l’Agriculture Biologique”, confiée à Natacha Sautereau, agronome, coordinatrice du pôle Durabilité - Transition à l’ITAB.
Sous sa direction, Fanny Cisowski, Bastien Dallaporta, Céline Gentil-Sergent, Eva Lacarce, Rodolphe Vidal ont analysé, pendant 2 ans, près de 800 articles scientifiq…
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AB - Spécifique; France; biodiversité; climat; externalités; revue de la littérature; santé; sol |
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📄 Article de revue
No-tillage with rye cover crop can reduce net global warming potential and yield-scaled global warming potential in the long-term organic soybean field (JIU7587M)
01/01/2021
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No-tillage (NT) and the introduction of cover crops, owing to their positive effects on soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration and crop yields, are potential agricultural practices that both support food security under the new realities of climate change and alleviate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, the effects of the combination of long-term NT systems and cover crops on non-carbon dio…
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AB - Spécifique; Japon; biologie et travail du sol; carbon sequestration; couvert végétal; cover crop; global warming potential; greenhouse gas emission; labour; no-tillage; rendement |
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📋 Rapport
No-till cultivation of maize in rolled forage peas (8LXWEZMY)
01/01/2017
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AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; labour; maïs; non-labour |
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📖 Chapitre livre
No-till Farming Systems for Sustainable Agriculture: An Overview (3LYJL28B)
01/01/2020
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No-till (NT) farming systems have revolutionized agriculture by improving erosion control, soil water storage, soil quality and, in many instances, yield and net farm income. The adoption of NT systems has increased at an exponential rate since the 1990s and they are now used on 12.5% of global croplands. However, while the development of NT systems has seen much success, there can be significant…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; adoption opportunities; biologie et travail du sol; labour; no till challenges; strategic tillage; system performance |
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📖 Chapitre livre
No-Till Farming Systems in North America (84NVU3CY)
01/01/2020
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The no-till (NT) farming system is one of the prominent conservation management practices used to reduce soil erosion, sustain crop yields, and improve soil health and environmental quality. The NT system has variable effect on crop yields and soil and environmental quality compared to conventional tillage (CT) system, depending on soil and climatic conditions and cropping systems. While crop yie…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; North America; air quality; biologie et travail du sol; crop production; labour; soil quality; tillage; water quality |
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📄 Article de revue
No-till technology has limited potential to store carbon: How can we enhance such potential? (FDV3ZBS2)
15/06/2021
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No-till is a top soil conservation practice, but if it will be used as a C sequestration strategy, it needs enhancement. Companion practices including N fertilization and irrigation do not often result in net C sequestration or some are unavailable (i.e., biochar) for a large-scale application. Adoption of aggressive or transformative no-till companion practices that genuinely remove CO2 from the…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; carbon sequestration; couvert végétal; labour; rotation culturale |
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🎓 Thèse
Nourrir la population wallonne avec une agriculture biologique et locale : utopie ou réalité ? Ebauche d’analyse du potentiel de production biologique pour les aliments de base (CAFR3DHA)
01/01/2013
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Selon certains, l’agriculture dominante actuelle dans les pays industrialisés commence à
atteindre ses limites et un nouveau modèle agricole doit être pensé. Parmi les différentes
caractéristiques de ce nouveau paradigme agricole se retrouvent la nécessité de recourir à
des pratiques agricoles plus durables et la relocalisation de l’agriculture. Les nombreuses
qualités de l’agriculture bio en fon…
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Wallonie; adaptation aux changements globaux; alimentation humaine; consommation; enquête; future outlook; rendement |
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🎥 Vidéo
Nourrir les poules pondeuses bio avec des insectes (OK-Net EcoFeed) (XJDRL7UD)
01/01/2020
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L’utilisation d’insectes offre de nouvelles possibilités pour combler le manque de protéines dans l’alimentation animale biologique.
Décomposeurs naturels, les insectes peuvent transformer efficacement les déchets organiques. La production à grande échelle d’insectes repose sur des sous-produits issus de l’industrie agroalimentaire qui seraient sinon jetés ou inutilisés.
Le profil d’acides aminés…
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AB - Spécifique; FiBL; Suisse; acide aminé; alimentation animale; autonomie; protéine; volaille; élevage |
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📰 Article magazine
Nouveau label issu de Biocoop et d’Ethiquable : Bio Équitable en France, c’est parti ! (2K8HN9T8)
24/07/2020
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En mai 2020, Biocoop et la Scop Ethiquable ont annoncé le lancement d’un nouveau label : Bio Équitable en France. Ces deux acteurs étaient déjà impliqués dans le commerce équitable : Biocoop est à l’initiative de la démarche « Ensemble » lancée en 2001 et Ethiquable est à la base de la charte « Paysans d’ici » créée en 2011. Durant l’année 2019, les coopérateurs et partenaires des deux entreprise…
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AB - Spécifique; France; label |
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🕸 Page Web
Nouveau projet au sein de l’U7 dans le cadre d’EJP-SOIL (Q92ADDY5)
23/03/2021
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L'Objectif de I-SoMPE (Innovative Soil Management Practices) est de documenter les pratiques de gestion innovante des sols et les systèmes agricoles
I-SoMPE a été sélectionné dans le cadre du programme européen EJP-SOIL et spécifiquement au niveau du premier appel à projets.
En suivant une approche par enquête, i-SoMPE vise à documenter les pratiques de gestion innovante des sols et les systèmes…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Europe; Wallonie; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; climat; service écosystémique; technologie et innovation |
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📰 Article magazine
Nouveautés : Cultures ; Nouveautés : Élevage (38DWCI7M)
24/06/2020
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Cet article présente de nouveaux matériels et traitements utilisables en agriculture biologique. Cinq de ces nouveautés concernent les productions végétales et une est dédiée à l’élevage (vaches laitières) : 1 - Le constructeur Bionalan a optimisé et étendu sa gamme d’écimeuses ; 2 - La société Terrateck propose un nouveau modèle de porteur polyvalent 100 % électrique ; 3 - La start-up Pochon a i…
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AB - Spécifique; alimentation animale; conservation; conservation des productions; lutte; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; stockage |
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📄 Article de revue
Nouveaux aliments à base de légumineuses: les consommateurs sont-ils prêts? (5LT3QCM8)
01/01/2019
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Comment ferons-nous pour nourrir les 9,8 milliards de mangeurs d’ici 2050 ? L’une des solutions réside
dans la modification de nos habitudes alimentaires, modifications impliquant notamment le rééquilibrage
entre protéines animales et végétales. De ce point de vue, les légumineuses pourraient constituer un «
super-aliment » en raison de leurs nombreux intérêts environnementaux, sanitaires/nutriti…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; alimentation humaine; consommateur; durabilité; légumineuses; protéine |
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📊 Présentation
Nouveaux développements de l’industrie biocontrôle (FTZTXHQH)
04/12/2020
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AB - Transversal; Europe; Suisse; biocontrol; durabilité; lutte; recherche; technologie et innovation |
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🎥 Vidéo
Nouveaux produits phytosanitaires contre l’oïdium et le mildiou dans la vigne (S6LBVMZF)
21/11/2020
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De nouveaux produits phytopharmaceutiques contre l'oïdium et le mildiou ont été testés en viticulture dans le cadre du projet européen "RELACS". Dans cette vidéo, Andi Tuchschmid, viticulteur au FiBL (Institut de recherche de l'agriculture biologique), nous fait part de ses observations sur les nouveaux produits en pratique.
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; cuivre; lutte; mildiou; pesticide; recherche; santé végétale; technologie et innovation; vin; viticulture |
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📰 Article magazine
Nouvelles variétés prometteuses : lupins bio (AWE7ICMQ)
13/11/2020
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Bio Suisse n’autorisera plus, à partir de 2022, que 100 % d’aliments bio suisses pour les ruminants. Il en résultera une hausse de la demande de légumineuses à graines, dont font aussi partie les lupins. Le lupin (bleu) à folioles étroites a besoin de sols sans calcaire (pH inférieur à 6,5). Deux nouvelles variétés de lupin blanc sont prometteuses.
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; alimentation animale; lupin; production et filière |
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📰 Article magazine
Nouvelle usine de trituration : Oléosyn Bio vise 35 000 tonnes de graines (XMFVGZFY)
24/07/2020
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A Thouars, dans les Deux-Sèvres, une nouvelle usine de trituration dédiée à la bio a démarré son activité, le 8 juin 2020, située sur une ancienne fabrique d’aliments Sanders. Elle est le fruit d’un projet, mené par la coopérative Terrena et le groupe Avril, dont l’objectif est de structurer et de développer la production de tourteaux et d’huiles bio origine France. Terrena a ainsi apporté son ex…
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AB - Spécifique; France; oléagineux; production et filière; soja; technologie et innovation; tournesol; transformation et valorisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Novel Biodegradable Starch Film for Food Packaging with Antimicrobial Chicory Root Extract and Phytic Acid as a Cross-Linking Agent (45KKNNGZ)
19/11/2020
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The aim of the study was to obtain and evaluate the properties of biodegradable starch film with the addition of phytic acid (0.05%) as a cross-linking agent and chicory root extract (1–5%) as an antimicrobial agent. To prepare biodegradable film, extracts from chicory root obtained with water or methanol were used. The content of bioactive compounds (sesquiterpene lactones and total polyphenols) w…
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AB - Transversal; Global; biodegradable; emballage; packaging; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Novel strategies for the biocontrol of noctuid pests (Lepidoptera) based on improving ascovirus infectivity using Bacillus thuringiensis (7CNYNGRI)
01/10/2020
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1 The per os infectivity of ascovirus was improved using Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki. 2 Generally, three types of competition were found between ascovirus and Btk. 3 Btk/ascovirus combinations had obvious oral infectivity of S. litura and M. separata larvae. 4 The results provided possible strategies on biocontrol of noctuid pests. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reser…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Bacillus thuringiensis; Heliothis virescens ascovirus 3h (HvAV-3h); Heliothis virescens ascovirus 3j (HvAV-3j); ascovirus; formulation; lutte; per os infectivity |
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📜 Projet
NOWALLODOR (HZLA57E4)
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L’odeur du verrat est une odeur et une saveur désagréables dans la viande cuite de certains mâles entiers, principalement causée par la présence en quantités élevées dans les tissu adipeux de trois composants : l’androsténone, le skatole et, dans une moindre mesure, l’indole. Étant donné que la castration des porcelets masculins n’est plus considérée acceptable, il est devenu urgent de trouver un…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; COV; CRA-W; Wallonie; alimentation humaine; castration; porc; qualité des produits; viande |
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🕸 Page Web
NRW veut renforcer l'agriculture biologique (RYYFSG9Y)
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Bis 2030 soll in Nordrhein-Westfalen die ökologisch bewirtschafte Fläche auf 20 Prozent ansteigen. Das kündigte NRW Umwelt- und Landwirtschaftsministerin Ursula Heinen-Esser anlässlich eines virtuellen Pressegesprächs an. Erreicht werden soll der Anstieg mit der Einrichtung von Öko-Modellregionen.
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; aspect technico-économique |
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📜 Projet
NutHy - Nutrients for higher organic crop yields (YNWQ3KVN)
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In spite of comprehensive knowledge on optimization of organic crop production, yields are in practice still way below potential.
There are three significant reasons for this:
The availability of nutrients already present does not match plant needs due to lack of focus on importance of individual nutrients or poor synchronization in time
on many farms, there is simply a lack of sufficient nutri…
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AB - Spécifique; Danemark; azote; fertilisation; nitrogen; nutrient; nutrient recycling; phosphorus; potassium; projet; rotation culturale; soufre |
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📂 Article colloque
Nutrient balances and nutrient availability of organic cash crop farms in Austria (RSRCL9L5)
03/03/2021
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For stockless organic farms an adequate nutrient supply is in many ways a challenge. In order to assess the nutrient management of Austrian organic stockless farms, farm gate-balances for nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus of 15 organic stockless farms located in Austria’s main arable production areas were calculated. Two of the farms were located in Wald- und Mühlviertel (Northern Upper and Lowe…
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AB - Spécifique; Autriche; fertilisation; fertilité; nutrient; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Nutrient Cycling in Organic Field Crops in Canada and the United States (SLJ4A7LB)
01/01/2019
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Organic farmers have identified soil fertility and weed management as the two highest research priority areas. No review exists of research on soil nutrient management in organic field crop systems. We conducted a comprehensive review to identify the principles and factors governing nutrient management, knowledge gaps, and future research needs in organic grain and other field crop systems in Can…
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AB - Spécifique; Canada; Etats-Unis; fertilisation; nutrient |
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📄 Article de revue
Nutrient density and nutritional value of milk and plant-based milk alternatives (4D4E5QSP)
01/12/2018
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Recently, there has been an expansion of milk alternative beverages originating from plant-based sources including soy, oat, hemp, coconut, rice, and nuts, referred to as milk. This review is focused on comparing nutrient composition of milk and plant-based milk alternatives, as well as discussing considerations relevant to consumption of plant-based milk alternatives. Milk (skim, 1%, 2%, and who…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Canada; alimentation humaine; lait; qualité des produits |
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📄 Article de revue
Nutrient Management Strategies for Organic Vegetable Production (4PPT2X32)
01/09/2020
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Organic vegetable production can be profitable for growers in Utah looking to supply local markets. Much of Utah has short growing seasons (<150 days frost-free) with hot, dry summers and cold winters. Organic growers must work within these constraints to generate sufficient soil fertility using cover crops, composts, and targeted use of commercial organic fertilizers. This fact sheet explores nu…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; adaptation aux changements globaux; fertilisation; légumes; nutrient content; production et filière |
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📄 Article de revue
Nutrient Recycling through Vermicomposting Technique (8X9Q5ECX)
01/05/2016
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AB - Spécifique; fertilisation; vermicompost; économie circulaire |
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📄 Article de revue
Nutrient supply affects the yield stability of major European crops—a 50 year study (8HRD2F2C)
24/12/2020
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Yield stability is important for food security and a sustainable crop production, especially under changing climatic conditions. It is well known that the variability of yields is linked to changes in meteorological conditions. However, little is known about the long-term effects of agronomic management strategies, such as the supply of important nutrients. We analysed the stability of four major…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Allemagne; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat; durabilité; fertilisation; stability; yield |
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📄 Article de revue
Nutrient uptake and yield of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) in response to vermicast and vermi-foliar application (5Z2N8HF8)
01/09/2020
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The study aims to evaluate the nutrient uptake and yield of tomato applied with vermicast using band and fertigation methods and enriched with vermi-foliar. A split-plot design was used with three replications. The main plot employed vermicast application (band and fertigation), and the subplots were enriched with variable amount of vermicast and vermi-foliar: vermicast (VC) alone, VC + vermi-tea…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; fertilisation; rendement; tomate; vermicompost |
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📋 Rapport
NUTRIMAN - Nitrogen and Phosphorus Thematic Network compiling knowledge of "ready-for-practice" recovered bio-based fertiliser technologies, products, applications and practices for the interest and benefit of agricultural practitioners (GCYRMTSU)
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NUTRIMAN focuses on connecting market
competitive and commercially “ready for practice”
innovative results drawn from high research
maturity applied scientific programmes and
common industrial practices.
Un accès facile et gratuit à des informations sur les technologies et les produits novateurs en matière de biofertilisants
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; fertilisation; outil; plateforme; projet; sol |
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📜 Projet
NUTRIMAN - Nutrient Management and nutrient recovery thematic network (CZSAWKEZ)
01/09/2020
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NUTRIMAN is a Nitrogen and Phosphorus Thematic Network compiling knowledge of "ready-for-practive" recovered bio-based fertiliser technologies, products, applications and practices for the interest and benefit of agricultural practitioners.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; azote; fertilisation; phosphorus; projet |
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📄 Article de revue
Nutritional and environmental consequences of dietary fibre in pig nutrition: a review (2ATAXFJ4)
01/01/2008
|
Conséquences nutritionnelles et environnementales des fibres alimentaires dans la nutrition du porc : une revue. Etant donné leurs fonctionnalités multiples, une attention croissante a été portée aux fibres alimentaires en nutrition porcine durant la dernière décennie, en dépit de leur impact négatif sur les performances dues à une digestibilité de l'énergie et des protéines plus faible. Cette re…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; alimentation animale; digestibility; fibre; porc; protéine |
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📄 Article de revue
Nutritional quality of organic, conventional, and seasonally grown broccoli using vitamin C as a marker (BI6QJ3ST)
01/01/2008
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Organically labeled vegetables are considered by many consumers to be healthier than non-organic or ‘conventional’ varieties. However, whether the organic-labeled vegetables contain more nutrients is not clear. The purpose of this study is to examine the nutritional quality of broccoli using vitamin C, a fragile and abundant nutrient, in broccoli as a biomarker. The vitamin C content was assayed …
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AB - Modalité bio; alimentation humaine; biomarker; brocoli; légume; nutritional quality; organic food; qualité des produits; vitamine c |
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📄 Article de revue
Nutritional quality of organic versus conventional fruits, vegetables, and grains (UNUG6J45)
24/04/2001
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OBJECTIVES: To survey existing literature comparing nutrient content of organic and conventional crops using statistical methods to identify significant differences and trends in the data.
DESIGN: Published comparative measurements of organic and conventional nutrient content were entered into a database for calculation. For each organic-to-conventional comparison, a percent difference was calcul…
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AB - Modalité bio; ascorbic acid; edible grain; fruit; humans; iron; légume; magnesium; micronutrients; organic food; phosphorus; qualité des produits; santé humaine; vegetables |
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📄 Article de revue
Nutritional status of soil after eight years of fertilizing with organic products (LQSMR7A2)
01/01/2020
|
The study was conducted in a fruit-bearing peach plantation on the site of the Fruit-Growing Institute - Plovdiv Bulgaria. In 2019 the influence of bio-products Biohumus, Agriful and Humustim on the basic soil characteristics pH, Ec, N-NO3-, N-NH4+, K2O, P2O5 has been studied. Eight years of fertilization was carried out. At the dose of 120 kg/da Biohumus, is achieved a very high degree that of...
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AB - Spécifique; Bulgarie; biofertilizer; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; nutrient; peach; soil amendments |
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📂 Article colloque
Nutritional value of organic raw material for poultry (Y5GAUL2R)
24/10/2014
|
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the nutritive interest of different organic and local raw material for organic broiler nutrition.
Chemical analysis and balance study on 35 days old broilers (slow growth strain) were conducted to esti mate metablizable energy and protein digestibilty of 11 raw materials.There was a positive correlation between fat content and metabolizable ener…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; alimentation animale; poule; volaille; élevage |
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📋 Rapport
Nutrition azotée de l’épeautre en Ardenne et en région limoneuse (EXE85MGT)
05/05/2014
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N’ayant pas une connaissance approfondie de l’utilisation d’azote par l’épeautre en région limoneuse
et plus particulièrement en région froide (Ardenne), un premier essai a été mené en 2011.
Les résultats ont démontré que le fractionnement de la fumure azotée était important.
Afin de consolider ces résultats, un essai similaire, mais plus exhaustif, a été conduit en 2013. Il
présente les données …
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AB - Non-spécifique; Belgique; Wallonie; aspect technico-économique; azote; céréale; engrais; fertilisation; protéine; qualité des produits; rendement; épeautre |
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📄 Article de revue
Nutrition et santé, la place du bio (6686TJY4)
01/01/2018
|
Les différences nutritionnelles entre les végétaux bio et non bio sont modestes et variables. Les aliments issus de l’agriculture conventionnelle ont des teneurs en résidus de pesticides inférieures à la réglementation dans 98 % des cas. Alors que l’exposition directe à ces polluants a des conséquences négatives pour la santé, l’impact négatif de la consommation d’aliments non bio n’est pas prouv…
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AB - Spécifique; alimentation humaine; santé humaine |
|
📄 Article de revue
Nutrition, feeding and laying hen welfare (V7ZMCBCV)
23/02/2021
|
The relationship between nutrition and welfare is usually considered to be a direct result of supplying the hen with adequate quantities of feed and water. This simple notion of freedom from hunger and thirst belies the fact that nutrients play a pivotal role in the body’s response to challenges whether they relate to ambient temperature, gastrointestinal health, pathogen exposure, metabolic diso…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Australie; alimentation animale; amino acid; calcium; diet; gut health; inflammation; metabolic disorder; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; nutritional physiology; pasture; phosphorus; poule pondeuse; santé animale; volaille; élevage |
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🎓 Thèse
Nutrition knowledge and dietary behaviour in general UK population (C52LPN6E)
|
Background
For the last 22 years the prevalence of obesity increased from 14.9% to 26.9%. Taking control of
the obesity epidemic is one of the major Public Health UK problems. Low quality diet leads to
obesity, nutrient deficiency and development conditions such as CVD and type 2 diabetes.
Balanced diet may improves short term health and helps to achieve and maintain a healthy
weight. Lots of Pub…
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AB - Modalité bio; Royaume-Uni; alimentation humaine; consommateur; diet; perception; santé humaine; sociologie |
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📰 Article magazine
Nutrition optimisée des porcs : les fourrages bio enfin caractérisés (HPQKINZH)
29/04/2025
|
Mieux connaître les ressources alimentaires bio pour les monogastriques reste un enjeu de taille. David Renaudeau, directeur de recherche à l’Inrae, UMR Pégase, présente de nouvelles études sur les fourrages, à destination des porcs bio.
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- France; AB - Spécifique; alimentation; fourrage; protein content; valeur nutritionnelle; valorage; élevage porcin |
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📂 Article colloque
Nutritive value and legume content of multi-species swards managed under four cuts per year on organic farming (JVLJSY2B)
01/01/2017
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Increasing forage production is a key strategy to reach feed self-sufficiency on cattle farms. On organic farms, multi-species swards (MSS) are commonly sown and often contain at least 5 plant species. Our objective was to monitor the forage yield, nutritive value and botanical composition of different MSS along the growing season on commercial farms. In 2015, five MSS (MSS1 to 5) were studied on…
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; fourrage et prairie; nutritive value; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Nutritive value of ensiled Italian ryegrass and winter cereal mixture (MQKC2F6D)
19/11/2020
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Submitted 2020-06-12 | Accepted 2020-07-08 | Available 2020-12-01https://doi.org/10.15414/afz.2020.23.mi-fpap.7-14The study was conducted with the objective of evaluating nutrient digestibility and energy concentrations of wilted and ensiled mixture composed of 40% of three cultivars of Italian ryegrass + 20% of two cultivars of winter triticale + 20% of two cultivars of winter oats + 15% of wint…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; alimentation animale; composition nutritionnelle; fourrage et prairie; herbe; qualité des produits; viande; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Oak or chestnut tannin dose responses on silage pH, proteolysis and in vitro digestibility in laboratory-scale silos (B5G2JTAC)
25/06/2019
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Effets des doses des tanins de chêne ou de châtaignier sur le pH, la protéolyse et la digestibilité in vitro d’ensilages en micro-silos Description du sujet. Cette note de recherche documente, en micro-silos, l’utilisation de tannins hydrolysables comme additifs d’ensilage pour réduire la protéolyse. Objectifs. Étudier les effets dose d’extraits de tannin de chêne (OTE) et de châtaignier (CTE) su…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; additive; alimentation animale; ammonia; chêne; ensilage; fermentation; fourrage et prairie; herbe; qualité des produits; technologie et innovation |
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📂 Article colloque
O balance of a legume-based grassland in eastern Finland (TRIY9JDR)
01/10/2020
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Legume-based grasslands have many advantages. Several earlier studies have shown that perennial
legumes help in soil carbon (C) sequestration and mitigation of nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. Legumebased
grasslands are an important part of the regional economy in Finland as they provide high protein
fodder for the cattle and thus are highly relevant to the meat and dairy industries. In view of the…
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AB - Modalité bio; Finlande; biologie et travail du sol; climate change; eddy covariance technique; environmental sustainability; environnement; food security; grassland; greenhouse gas exchange; légumineuses |
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🎓 Thèse
Objectivation de l'exposition des populations riveraines aux pulvérisations de produits phytopharmaceutiques en Wallonie (BECEEVK3)
01/01/2018
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L’utilisation à grande échelle des pesticides dans le monde agricole est une réalité. C’est près de 5,3
kg de pesticides par hectare qui ont été vendus en 2014 en Belgique. La superficie agricole wallonne
était de 731.570 ha en 2016, soit environ 45% de la surface du territoire wallon. Il en résulte une
quasi omni présence des pesticides dans les milieux ruraux, et parfois beaucoup plus loin. Cet…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Belgique; Wallonie; durabilité; pesticide |
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📄 Article de revue
Obliged permanent grasslands: main future of ruminant productions in Belgium? (RPJ7NFGY)
01/01/2011
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A prospective exercise was initiated to identify the possible evolution of livestock farming systems in Belgium and especially in the Province of Luxemburg. After the definition of the current trend in farming systems, a scenario for the evolution of
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; durabilité; fourrage et prairie; prospective; ruminants; élevage |
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📊 Présentation
Observations des sols dans la zone transfrontalière (VKAUWSJC)
27/11/2014
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; France; Wallonie; arboriculture; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; limono-argileux; orchard; racine; soil; transbiofruit; verger |
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📄 Article de revue
Observatoire de parcelles agricoles pour évaluer la diversité des adventices dans des légumineuses et leur suivant (XENG4Z42)
01/01/2019
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Les adventices se sont avérées être le principal facteur limitant du rendement des légumineuses et des
blés suivants dans un observatoire de parcelles agricoles en Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. L’objectif de
notre étude était (i) de caractériser l’effet de la légumineuse (pois de printemps / luzerne) et de sa
conduite (conventionnelle / biologique) sur la flore adventice, et (ii) d’évaluer l’effet pré…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; adventice; association; biocontrol; blé; lutte; luzerne; pois; santé végétale |
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📋 Rapport
Observatoire technico-économique : poules pondeuses avec parcours (CJR65S8N)
05/10/2020
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Enquête réalisée auprès des aviculteurs du Grand-Ouest.
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AB - Spécifique; France; aspect technico-économique; poule; production et filière; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Observing farm plots to increase attentiveness and cooperation with nature: a case study in Belgium (75B79EHA)
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In intensive European agricultural areas, the control of weeds and wildlife within plots is of great importance. Yet, we can observe in many farming systems a renewal of farmers’ relationships with nature. Using the theoretical framework of care ethics, this paper aims to answer the following question: how observing plots allows farmers to develop more cooperation with nature in field crops? We b…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Belgium; Wallonia; attentiveness; care; observation |
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📰 Article magazine
Occitanie : Terr’eau Bio à l’écoute des besoins (8LQTKYUR)
01/01/2020
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Durant le second semestre 2020, plus d’une quinzaine de visites et de rencontres techniques ont été organisées, dans le cadre de Terr’eau bio, par Bio Occitanie (fédération régionale des associations d’agriculteurs bio). Terr’eau bio a été organisé pour la première fois, sous cette dénomination, en 2017, et a pour objectif de répondre aux besoins des producteurs bio en matière d’informations et d…
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AB - Spécifique; France; conseil; conversion en AB; vulgarisation; échange |
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📄 Article de revue
Occurrence and human health risk assessment of antibiotics and trace elements in Lactuca sativa amended with different organic fertilizers (39SHMFNX)
01/11/2020
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Soil amendment with organic fertilizers is an effective approach to improve soil fertility. However, organic fertilizers may contain pollutants such as trace elements (TEs) and antibiotics (ABs), which, once deployed in arable soil, can be taken up by vegetables and have adverse effects on crops and human health. This study assesses the presence of 15 TEs and 16 ABs in lettuce grown in a greenhou…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; antibiotic; fertilisation; human health; laitue; organic fertilizers; risk assessment; salade; santé humaine; trace elements; uptake; yield |
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📄 Article de revue
Occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in organic dairy products (KCE68MUS)
01/09/2013
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Organic foods are perceived more nutritious, safer and healthier than conventional foods by consumers. Organic foods contain lower levels of pesticides and nitrates than conventional produce. However, studies on mycotoxin content of organic foods are limited. The aim of this study was to investigate aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) levels of organic milk and organic milk products produced in Turkey. In this s…
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AB - Spécifique; Pays-Bas; qualité des produits; santé animale; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Occurrence of common scab and black scurf in selected potato cultivars grown under organic and conventional crop production systems (IARXYG8Z)
01/01/2020
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The research was carried out in 2014–2017 at the Institute of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization, in the Jadwisin Branch, in the center of Poland. The subject of the research were potato tubers grown in an organic and conventional system, assessed for symptoms of common scab and black scurf. Seven cultivars belonging to two groups of earliness were examined. It was found that the share of tubers …
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AB - Modalité bio; Pologne; black scurf; common scab; comparaison; cultivar; plant breeding; potato; santé végétale; scab; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Occurrence of environmental pollutants in foodstuffs: A review of organic vs. conventional food (MAWMHCM7)
24/03/2019
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In recent years, there is an increasing trend to consume organic foods instead of the conventional foodstuffs. This tendency is mainly due to the concern raised by the potential adverse health effects derived from the intake of pesticides, fertilizers, hormones and antibiotics, which are widely used in regular food production. Although organic label forbids the use of these products, environmenta…
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AB - Modalité bio; Espagne; alimentation humaine; animals; comparaison; conventional foodstuffs; dibenzofurans; environmental pollutants; environmental pollution; food contamination; food origin; human health; humans; metals, heavy; mycotoxins; organic food; pesticides; polychlorinated biphenyls; polychlorinated dibenzodioxins; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; qualité des produits; santé humaine |
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📄 Article de revue
Ocena przydatności mikroorganizmów i krzemu do zaprawiania ziarna pszenicy z przeznaczeniem dla rolnictwa ekologicznego (26URENIC)
01/03/2021
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Fusarium spp. as one of the main pathogens of wheat contributes to yield loss and is carried with the plant material. To prevent Fusarium caused diseases, healthy seed material and proper seed treatment are essential. Unfortunately, in the organic farming the selection of appropriate substances is limited due to a ban on chemical seed treatment. The aim of the study was to evaluate the available …
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AB - Spécifique; Pologne; blé; santé végétale; semence |
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📄 Article de revue
Off–on sensor based on concentration-dependent multicolor fluorescent carbon dots for detecting pesticides (6YBZGMQ6)
01/04/2021
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Nanosensors have received much focus because of their sensitive, simple, and cost-effective nature. This paper presents an environmentally benign and facile method for synthesizing concentration-dependent multicolor fluorescent carbon dots using greengage plums and a single-step hydrothermal method. We use these carbon dots to detect three common pesticides in prepared samples. We confirm the nat…
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AB - Transversal; Global; alimentation animale; authentification; multicolor fluorescent carbon dots; nanosensors; pesticide; pesticides; qualité des produits; static quenching mechanism; technologie et innovation; ultra-low detection limits |
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🎥 Vidéo
Ok-net Ecofeed : foraging pigs in a crop of maïze, bean and courgettes (DA6TKIY7)
01/01/2020
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Carl Sheard is an organic pig farmer (45 sows) in the Pays de La Loire region of France who is experimenting a system of outdoor fattening using diverse combinations of forage crops. Trials began this autumn 2019 which consist of providing a diverse range of mixed forage crops throughout the year with the aim of reducing the level of concentrates. Phase one of the trial consisted of:
• laying …
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; alimentation animale |
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🎥 Vidéo
OK-net Ecofeed : Porcs pâturant un mélange de maïs, haricots, courges (48RDU9ZF)
01/01/2020
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Carl Sheard est un éleveur de porcs biologiques de la région Pays de la Loire, en France, qui cherche à mettre en place un système d’élevage des porcs en engraissement à l’extérieur et valorisant des fourrages. L’essai, qui a débuté à l’automne 2019, consiste à mettre à disposition des porcs divers fourrages pâturés tout au long de l’année, et à réduire la quantité d’aliment distribué.
L’essai d…
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AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; conduite de troupeau; fourrage et prairie; porc; élevage |
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🕸 Page Web
Ökologische Milchverarbeitung – kann H-Milch bio sein? - Traitement du lait biologique - le lait de longue conservation peut-il être biologique? (7JP5CS8W)
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; bovin laitier; lait; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation; élevage |
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🎥 Vidéo
Økologisk grovfoder til høns - Jan Volmar - Roughage for organic laying hens (WLG5NYSD)
01/01/2009
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Økologisk ægproducent Jan Volmar er forsøgsvært i projektet "Bedre udnyttelse af grovfoder i æg- og fjerkræproduktion".
Læs mere på www.okologi.dk/klandmand
Projektet er støttet af Fonden For Økologisk Landbrug og FødevareErhverv
Produceret for Økologisk Landsforening af MOXTELL PRODUCTIONS 2009
www.moxtell.dk
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AB - Spécifique; alimentation animale; fourrage et prairie; pays nordique; poule pondeuse; santé animale; volaille |
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📄 Article de revue
Oligosaccharides successfully thwart hijacking of the salicylic acid pathway by Phytophthora infestans in potato leaves (HZESZRWS)
01/12/2018
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Potato growing is severely threatened by the late blight agent Phytophthora infestans, which is usually controlled by massive amounts of fungicides. While variety resistance is often bypassed by the pathogen, the plant innate immunity opens the way to new biological plant protection tools e.g. the COS-OGA elicitor. This oligosaccharide composition mimics the interaction between plants and fungal …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; lutte; mildiou; pomme de terre |
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📄 Article de revue
Olive Wastes as a High-Potential by-Product: Variability of Their Phenolic Profiles, Antioxidant and Phytotoxic Properties (WX4637PN)
29/09/2020
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The global world olive oil industry produces large amounts of wastes and wastewaters. However, the disposal of these polluting by-products is a significant environmental problem owing to their high polyphenolic compounds. In order to learn possible ways of exploiting this waste, we investigated the phytochemical profiles, the phytotoxicity and the antioxidant activities of olive wastes (leaves, m…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; lutte; économie circulaire |
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📋 Rapport
ÖMKi - 50 érv a biogazdálkodás mellett [50 arguments en faveur de l'agriculture biologique] (L9JCWH7F)
01/01/2015
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Ez a gyűjtemény áttekintést nyújt a bio- vagy más néven ökológiai gazdálkodás előnyeiről. Minden érvhez szöveges magyarázat tartozik, és minden érv mellett legalább egy irodalmi hivatkozást is megadunk, amely segítségével bõvebben is utána olvashat egy-egy témának az érdeklődő Olvasó. Az érvek kutatási eredményekből, valamint vonatkozó rendeletekből és szakcikkekből származnak. A lista a teljessé…
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AB - Spécifique; Hongrie; avantage du bio; promotion |
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📋 Rapport
ÖMKi - A cseresznyelégy elleni védekezés lehetősége ökológiai gazdálkodásban [Possibilité de lutte contre la brûlure du cerisier en agriculture biologique] (YEYYJY8V)
01/01/2018
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Az alábbi kiadványt nem lehet nyomtatott formában megrendelni. Az online verzió ingyenesen letölthető a jobboldali, információs sávban lévő linkre kattintva.Az ökológiai gazdálkodásban a cseresznyelegyek (Rhagoletis cerasi és Rh. cingulata) elleni védekezés kihívást jelent a termelők számára, mivel e kártevők ellen jelenleg nem áll rendelkezésre szelektív, megbízhatóan hatékony és az ökológiai ga…
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AB - Spécifique; Hongrie; arboriculture; cerisier |
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📋 Rapport
ÖMKi - A paradicsom ökológiai termesztése [Culture biologique de tomates] (HLVHS4MC)
01/01/2020
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Az ökológiai zöldségtermesztés egyik legkedveltebb kultúrája a paradicsom. Alapvető elvárás, hogy az ökológiai termesztésből származó bioparadicsom konvencionális terményekhez viszonyított magasabb árát a jobb minősége és íze tegye indokolttá.
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AB - Spécifique; Hongrie; tomate |
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🕸 Page Web
ÖMKi - A szóját helyettesítő csillagfürt - [Le lupin remplace le soja] (HWGBITN2)
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A pillangósvirágúak családjába tartozó csillagfürt fajok a szója jó alternatívái lehetnek.
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AB - Spécifique; Hongrie; lupin; soja |
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📋 Rapport
ÖMKi - Bioburgonya - Minőség a termesztés minden lépésében [Pommes de terre biologiques - La qualité à chaque étape de la culture] (K5WKYH7V)
01/01/2012
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Sokoldalúságának köszönhetően a burgonya kiválóan alkalmas a közvetlen értékesítésre. Ha a kereskedelem és az ipar számára termelünk, a magas termesztési és gépesítési költségek mellett jó terméshozamokra van szükség. A kiváló minőség érdekében a legnagyobb gondossággal kell eljárnunk a munka minden lépésében, a vetőgumó előkészítésétől a növényvédelmen, a tápanyag- és vízellátáson keresztül a be…
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AB - Spécifique; Hongrie; pomme de terre |
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📋 Rapport
ÖMKi - Méhegészségügy az ökológiai méhészetben [La santé des abeilles en apiculture biologique] (KR8X46SZ)
01/01/2012
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Az ökológiai méhészkedés méhegészségügyének legfontosabb alapelve a méhcsalád fajára jellemző teljes egészség megőrzése. Ennek érdekében a klasszikus kihívások mellett újabb és újabb jelenségek merülnek fel, mint a globális árumozgatás és a klímaváltozás, valamint környezetünk flórájának változása.
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AB - Spécifique; Hongrie; apiculture |
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📋 Rapport
ÖMKi - Ökológiai szójatermesztés Európában [Production de soja biologique en Europe] (GCBQPHPQ)
01/01/2016
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A legősibb kultúrnövények közé sorolható szója [Glyci- ne max (L.) Merril] a pillangósvirágúak családjához tartozik. Nagy (40 %) és kedvező aminosav-összetételű fehérjetartalmának köszönhetően jelentősége az utóbbi évtizedekben mind az emberi táplálkozás, mind az állati takarmányozás terén folyamatosan nőtt.
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; Hongrie; soja |
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📋 Rapport
Omschakelen op slimme wijze: Geef een boost met compost! (IL4YCK7D)
01/03/2019
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Project: OS - Omschakelen op Slimme wijze
Doelstelling: Kastelers die willen omschakelen naar biologische teelt streven ernaar hun bodem in een zo kort mogelijke tijdspanne
klaar te krijgen voor een robuuste teelt. Zeker voor telers die een verkorting van de omschakelingsperiode kregen en
die intensief vruchtgroenten willen gaan telen, is dit een hele uitdaging. Er is een ruim aanbod van composts…
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Flandre; compost; conversion en AB; fertilisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Once a quality-food consumer, always a quality-food consumer? Consumption patterns of organic, label rouge, and geographical indications in French scanner data (8KCQ8A6R)
18/08/2020
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The aim of this study is to analyze the behavior of French consumers with respect to food products under various quality labels (organic, label rouge, and geographical indications). In particular, we investigate if consumers who purchase once a product under a given label tend to purchase a large fraction of this product (and other products) under the same label. Using a large scanner database, t…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; consommateur; label; production et filière; sociologie |
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🎓 Thèse
One rapidly growing market of Sweden: organic food : A qualitative study portraying some consumers’ decision to purchase organic food (4JHFRW8J)
01/01/2015
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DiVA portal is a finding tool for research publications and student theses written at the following 49 universities and research institutions.
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AB - Spécifique; Suède; alimentation humaine; commercialisation; consommateur |
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📄 Article de revue
On-farm assessment of the sustainability of small-scale dairy systems with three methods based on indicators (WRETJXEL)
16/03/2021
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Small-scale dairy systems are important contributors to national milk supplies in many areas of the world, and an option to ameliorate rural poverty in developing countries. In Mexico, they comprise over 78% of dairy farms. These systems must be sustainable in order to persist in the future. By applying several methods to assess the sustainability of farms, valuable information is collected on th…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Mexique; aspect technico-économique; bovin laitier; durabilité; indicateurs; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
On-farm detection of claw lesions in dairy cows based on acoustic analyses and machine learning (E4Z8J4AE)
02/03/2021
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Claw lesions are a serious problem on dairy farms, affecting both the health and welfare of the cow. Automated detection of lameness with a practical, on-farm application would support the early detection and treatment of lame cows, potentially reducing the number and severity of claw lesions. Therefore, in this study, a method was proposed for the detection of claw lesions based on the acoustic …
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AB - Transversal; Allemagne; acoustic analysis; boiterie; bovin laitier; dairy cow; impact sound; lameness detection; machine learning; santé animale; technologie et innovation; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
On-farm fertilizing materials in organic horticulture: agronomic performance, energy use and GHG emissions evaluation (FRIRA3M2)
01/09/2020
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Anaerobic digestate (AD), a sub-product of cattle manure treatment to produce biogas, could be used for agricultural purposes after co-composting. The aim of this research was to evaluate in organic horticulture the co-composted AD, obtained using two different aerobic stabilization processes (not aerated and aerated composting), by assessing: i) the energy requirements and the GHG emissions of o…
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AB - Spécifique; anaerobic digestate; carbon balance; composting; crop yield and quality; energy efficiency; environnement; fertilisation; horticulture; performance énergétique |
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🎓 Thèse
On what to assess when bridging sustainability pillars in S-LCA: Exploring the role of chain governance and value distribution in product social sustainability (VU8RSBAW)
08/09/2020
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Les chaines d’approvisionnement contemporaines sont source de problèmes environnementaux, mais aussi d’impacts pour les communautés des abords des activités de production, consommateurs, ou encore travailleurs. Pour évaluer ces impacts, l’analyse sociale du cycle de vie (ACV-S) est développée depuis quinze ans en complément de l’ACV-E, qui traite, elle, des impacts environnementaux le long du cyc…
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; durabilité; social life cycle analysis; sustainable development; sustainable production and consumption; systèmes alimentaires alternatifs |
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📄 Article de revue
Opinion paper: Measuring livestock robustness and resilience: are we on the right track? (5478ILC9)
24/04/2020
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AB - Utile à l'AB; durabilité; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; élevage |
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🎓 Thèse
Opportunités et intérêts de cultiver du maïs ou sorgho fourrage en association avec des légumineuses tropicales dans le Sud-Ouest de la France (6VEK5UKJ)
28/06/2019
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Afin d’améliorer l’autonomie protéique sur leurs exploitations, et diminuer l’utilisation des intrants, certains éleveurs veulent essayer de nouvelles associations culturales permettant de récolter un fourrage de meilleure qualité et ainsi réduire l’achat des compléments azotés. La Chambre d’Agriculture de Nouvelle-Aquitaine souhaitait évaluer la faisabilité de cultiver du maïs/sorgho ensilage av…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France Sud-Ouest; association; fourrage et prairie; méditérannée |
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📄 Article de revue
OPPORTUNITIES FOR FINANCING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRODUCTION OF ORGANIC GRAPES AND ORGANIC WINE THROUGH THE RATIONAL USE OF EU STRUCTURAL FUNDS AND FUNDS FROM THE NATIONAL PROGRAM FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THE WINE SECTOR (X5AC2ALL)
01/01/2020
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AB - Spécifique; Bulgarie; aspect technico-économique; vin; viticulture |
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📄 Article de revue
Opportunities for short rotation coppice production on free-range chicken farms in Flanders: farmers’ perceptions and cost-benefit analysis (DCP2E8Q4)
13/06/2020
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This paper focuses on systems producing short rotation coppice willows (SRCW) in chickens’ free-range areas. We aim to map chicken farmers’ motivation to implement SRCW, and to assess the economic viability of these systems. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 free-range chicken farmers. Farmers agreed that chickens would prefer SRCW over grassland, which could benefit chicken welfa…
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AB - to sort out; economic analysis; farmer opinion; net present value; poultry; willow; wood chips |
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📋 Rapport
Opportunities for unconventional Wagyu in luxury beef niches (E6ETIHRL)
01/01/2016
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This report investigates the production and marketing of Wagyu to ascertain opportunities in Australia for models other than the long-fed Wagyu model. It also investigates consumers’ willingness to buy the different cuts of the carcase.
Red meat contains numerous vitamins and minerals that are good for us, but there is also a concern in recent years that high consumption of red meat can be bad. A…
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AB - Spécifique; Australie; alimentation animale; commercialisation; fourrage et prairie; herbe; qualité des produits; race; viande |
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📄 Article de revue
Opportunities Offered by Plant Bioactive Compounds to Improve Silage Quality, Animal Health and Product Quality for Sustainable Ruminant Production: A Review (ENEEREBX)
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Plant bioactive compounds (PBC) are widespread in the plant kingdom, including in forage species, but their impact on silage fermentation and ruminant use of PBC-containing silage has been under-researched. The beneficial effects of PBC include plant-protein protection against excessive degradation by tannins or polyphenol oxidase leading to reduced soluble nitrogen (N) and better N use efficienc…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; additive; alimentation animale; animal health; antioxidant; ensilage; fatty acids; fermentation; methane; nitrogen; product quality; protein protection; silage; silage quality; tannins |
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📜 Projet
OptiFAz (2018-2021) - Optimisation de la fertilisation azotée organique dans les supports de culture horticoles (UQMLSC6Q)
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En réponse à la demande sociétale (respect de l'environnement & de la santé) et au développement nécessaire de l'économie circulaire, le recours aux fertilisants organiques se développe y compris pour des applications en pots (productions ornementales, plantes aromatiques pour l’amateur) et en mottes (production de plants maraîchers en Agriculture Biologique). Ce projet vise à développer des OAD …
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AB - Modalité bio; France; OAD; azote; fertilisation; hors-sol; horticulture; maraîchage; nitrogen; outil |
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📜 Projet
OPTIFISH - Influence of probiotics and feed on organic rainbow trout health (LVJ39YCD)
01/01/2013
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The aim of OPTIFISH is to optimize growth and survival for organic cultured rainbow trout, the dominant fish species produced in Denmark.
A minor part of the rainbow trout is produced as organic fish. Currently there is no production of organic fry, as the classification organic only can be given to fish that have been treated with antibiotics no more than twice in a lifetime. This is hard to a…
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AB - Spécifique; Danemark; alimentation animale; antibiotic; aquaculture; pisciculture; poisson; probiotic; projet; santé animale; truite |
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📄 Article de revue
Optimal feed level during the transition period to achieve faster farrowing and high colostrum yield in sows (M8GJGQJG)
01/02/2021
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This study aimed to determine the optimal supply of lactation feed during the transition period to minimize farrowing duration (FD) and maximize colostrum yield (CY) and quality with the overall aim of reducing piglet mortality. A total of 48 sows were stratified for body weight and assigned to six levels of feed supply (1.8, 2.4, 3.1, 3.7, 4.3, and 5.0 kg/d) from day 108 of gestation until 24 h …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Danemark; alimentation animale; porc; santé animale; truie; élevage; élevage porcin |
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📜 Projet
Optimierung von Pflanzenschutzstrategien für einen nachhaltigen und ökologischen Zierpflanzenbau (Verbundvorhaben) - Optimisation of plant protection strategies for sustainable and organic ornamental plant production (WT2HGVKN)
01/01/2020
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Das Bio-Zierpflanzenprojekt wurde in einer dreijährigen Projektlaufzeit von der Bioland Beratung GmbH gemeinsam mit der Landwirtschaftskammer Nordrhein-Westfalen, der Anbaugemeinschaft Bio-Zierpflanzen und der LVG Heidelberg bearbeitet. Ein zentrales Ziel des Projektes war es, durch die Betrachtung der Gesamtstrategie der Produktion
gesunde Pflanzen und somit entsprechende Verkaufsqualitäten zu p…
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; horticulture |
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📄 Article de revue
Optimisation of Weed Control in Organic Processing Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.): Impacts of Cultivar, Seeding Rate, Plant Spacing and Integrated Weed Management Strategy (9W67UT5A)
12/01/2021
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Weed control in organic spinach for the processing market is challenging because of the low tolerance of weed contamination in the harvested produce and the limited physical weeding options. Optimisation of weed control systems is therefore urgently needed. Three field experiments with autumn spinach were carried out in organic fields to evaluate the impact of cultivar choice, seeding rate (300 a…
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Flandre; IPM; adventice; désherbage; false seedbed; flaming; harvesting method; lutte; légume; mechanical weeding; qualité des produits; rendement; spinach; spinach quality; spinach yield; technologie et innovation; twin rows; weed biomass; étude des variétés |
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📰 Article magazine
Optimiser l'implantation d'une culture maraîchère au printemps : comparaison d'itinéraires techniques en culture de potimarron (9RNS22YM)
01/12/2019
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La CAB Pays de la Loire a réalisé des essais, en production maraîchère bio, pour comparer différentes modalités de couverture du sol (sol nu, toile tissée, foin, autres paillages) et de travail du sol (aucun, passage à l’actisol et au cultirateau, engrais vert broyé et incorporé ou couché avec un rouleau émietteur). Entre 2017 et 2019, des potimarrons précoces ont été cultivés sur des parcelles s…
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AB - Spécifique; légume; potimarron; production et filière |
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🕸 Page Web
Optimising organic vegetable greenhouse production in Denmark (URB8LFDN)
24/09/2020
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On August 27th, 19 participants, including several organic growers, met in Årslev, Denmark, for a visit to the Greenresilients experimental site. The importance of organic cultivation in the context of the increasing demand for organic vegetables in Denmark was discussed
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AB - Spécifique |
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📄 Article de revue
Optimization of increasing biochar doses with soil-plant-microbial functioning and nutrient uptake of maize (C9ZSJMA6)
01/10/2020
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Biochar is an industrial product made from organic wastes thought pyrolysis process and its application to soil-plant systems is known to result several benefits. Care should be however needed to select the appropriate doses, as a function of soils and environmental conditions. The aim of the study was to examine the effect of increasing (0.5-, 1-, 2.5-, 5- and 10 m m%) biochar doses on some agro…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biochar; enzyme activity; fertilisation; interaction; maize; maïs; nutrient uptake; soil biology |
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📄 Article de revue
Optimization of Jeevamrit doses and application time for enhancing productivity of wheat under natural farming system (EG4Q6LRB)
01/01/2020
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Jeevamrit is claimed to be a panacea for natural farming to fulfill the nutritional requirement of crops as well as for pest management. For reducing the indiscriminate use of chemicals in field crop production, there is a need of adopting jeevamrit based natural farming. Considering this rationale, a field experiment was conducted during Rabi 2017-18 at organic farm of Department of Organic Agri…
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AB - Spécifique; Inde; biopesticide; effluents et litière; lutte; pest management; wheat |
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📄 Article de revue
Optimization of Method for Pesticide Detection in Honey by Using Liquid and Gas Chromatography Coupled with Mass Spectrometric Detection (NRD8TUXB)
26/09/2020
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This study aimed to optimize and validate a multi-residue method for identifying and quantifying pesticides in honey by using both gas and liquid chromatographic separation followed by mass spectrometric detection. The proposed method was validated to detect 168 compounds, 127 of them by LC-MS/MS (liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometric detection) and 41 by GC-MS/MS (gas chromatography ta…
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AB - Modalité bio; abeille; miel; qualité des produits |
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📄 Article de revue
Optimization of the Nutrient Management of Silage Maize Cropping Systems in The Netherlands: A Review (C3U75RP9)
24/12/2020
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Silage maize is, after grassland, the second largest crop in the Netherlands. The amounts of nutrients applied to silage maize have greatly decreased since the 1980s because of the implementation of a series of environmental policies. The aim of this review paper was to provide an overview of the nutrient management of and losses from silage maize cropping systems in the Netherlands during recent…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Pays-Bas; ammonia; environnement; nitrate; nitrogen; nitrous oxide; nutrient management; phosphorus; production et filière; statutory regulations |
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🕸 Page Web
OPTIPLUIM: Culture optimale de protéagineux pour la nutrition des volailles> Institut de recherche agricole et halieutique> Actualités - Institut de recherche agricole et halieutique (ILVO) (JNGJDB5M)
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Flandre; alimentation animale; anti-nutritionnel; ensilage; légumineuses; poule |
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📜 Projet
OPTIPLUIM
OPTIMALE TEELT VAN EIWITHOUDENDE GEWASSEN VOOR PLUIMVEEVOEDING (NZ83IP7E)
01/01/2024
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En agriculture biologique, la culture mixte de céréales et de légumineuses s'est progressivement imposée. Mais les agriculteurs conventionnels, qu'il s'agisse de grandes cultures ou d'élevage, intègrent également de plus en plus souvent des cultures mixtes dans leur rotation. En effet, la culture mixte présente plusieurs avantages par rapport à la culture pure. Par exemple, les cultures mixtes co…
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- Belgique; AB - Spécifique; INAGRO; alimentation; culture mixte; céréale; légumineuses; ration; volaille; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Orchard management practices affect arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal root colonisation of almond (2PB5X5UF)
25/08/2020
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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are mutualistic fungi that play important roles in plant nutrition and soil ecosystem functions. While AMF are known to benefit diverse host plants under a range of conditions, little is known about their presence in commercial almond orchards and how frequently used management practices regulate AMF root colonisation. A large-scale survey of almond orchards in …
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AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; amande; arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; comparaison; cover crop; fumigation; mycorhize; organic agriculture; prunus dulcis; santé végétale; verger |
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📄 Article de revue
Oregon Farmers' Perspectives on Motivations and Obstacles to Transition to Certified Organic (3387SIUH)
10/11/2020
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This exploratory study investigates perceptions of the transition to certified organic production among farmers in the U.S. state of Oregon who were actively transitioning all or part of their operation to certified organic production. It examines the influence of farmer experience with organic farming systems on motivations and obstacles to transition to certified organic farming. The analysis c…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; Oregon; certification; conversion en AB; organic farming; organic transition; sociologie |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Agriculture 3.0 is innovation with research (HHBV5K3I)
01/09/2017
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Organic agriculture can and should play an important role in solving future challenges in producing food. The low level of external inputs combined with knowledge on sustainablity minimizes environmental contamination and can help to produce more food for more people without negatively impacting our environment. Organic agriculture not only includes farming as a production practice but it also in…
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AB - Spécifique; futur; recherche; technologie |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic agriculture and evolutionary populations to merge mitigation and adaptation strategies to fight climate change Agricultura orgánica y evolución de poblaciones para fusionar estrategias de mitigación y adaptación para combatir el cambio climático (CGIBV6HF)
08/12/2020
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AB - Spécifique; Pérou; adaptation aux changements globaux; biodiversity; climate change; durabilité; heterogeneous populations; participation; selection; specific adaptation |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic agriculture and its implications to food security: The case of the Likove farmers simplified cooperative society, Sasse, Cameroon (9WPJK3CZ)
05/08/2020
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In Sub-Sahara Africa, small-scale farmers produce mostly food crops that contribute immensely to their livelihoods. These farmers face challenges like: lack of well adapted agricultural technology, infertile soil and fragile ecosystems. Consequently, they experience low agricultural output resulting from crop failure. This study is focused on agriculture adoption strategies and implication to foo…
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AB - Spécifique; Afrique; Cameroun; aspect technico-économique; sécurité alimentaire |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic agriculture and rural networks in the mountain environments of Região serrana fluminense, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (ZAQQLD7M)
01/02/2021
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This paper presents a case study on organic agriculture at Região Serrana Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. We sought to understand what was the role of organic farming, and if it can be considered as an aggregating element between different kinds of people or groups who were located in the same region. The methodology used to carry out this investigation was based on the concept of the r…
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AB - Spécifique; Brésil; montains; new ruralities; rural networks |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic agriculture and the global food supply (D7PDLY7H)
01/06/2007
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The principal objections to the proposition that organic agriculture can contribute significantly to the global food supply are low yields and insufficient quantities of organically acceptable fertilizers. We evaluated the universality of both claims. For the first claim, we compared yields of organic versus conventional or low-intensive food production for a global dataset of 293 examples and estim…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; aspect technico-économique; cover crop; food supply; yield |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic agriculture and the soil microbiota (5U8PE3NV)
01/01/2020
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Currently, with an increase in environmental awareness and a greater search for healthier foods without risk of contamination by pesticides, the market for organic products has experienced a great expansion in the last two decades. Organic agriculture is based on practices such as crop rotation, biological control of pests and diseases and the use of animal (manure) or vegetable (green manure)...
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AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; durabilité; microorganisms; organic cultivation; sustainable management; vegetation cover |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic agriculture promotes evenness and natural pest control (8LIN8PFA)
01/07/2010
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; biocontrol; lutte; predation; service écosystémique |
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📋 Rapport
ORGANIC AGRICULTURE: THE CHALLENGE OF SUSTAINING FOOD PRODUCTION WHILE ENHANCING BIODIVERSITY (RJCYNTPZ)
01/01/2003
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Farmers and forest dwellers are the main users and managers of the earth’s natural resources.Land management, including its domesticated and wild biodiversity, relies on agriculturalactivities that build self-regenerating food systems. The sustainable management of farms andthe appropriate agricultural and environmental policies have a great responsibility withregards to the linkages between agri…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; Italie; Turquie; biodiversity; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement |
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📖 Chapitre livre
ORGANIC AGRICULTURE: THE SUSTAINABLE APPROACH (JEP8MAFP)
25/02/2020
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Agriculture has been the most basic form of livelihood and work since
the beginning of the human civilization. The natural ways of crop
production and maintenance took a beating with the growth in human
population and demand for more food, giving rise to the green revolution.
The green revolution, apparently effective, proved to be more
detrimental than beneficial, harming the soil, water, human …
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AB - Spécifique; Inde; durabilité; pois chiche |
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📄 Article de revue
Organically grown outdoor tomato: fruit mineral nutrients and plant infection by Phytophthora infestans (TU9QKTP5)
01/06/2020
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Tomato fruits are characterized by a good nutritional profile, including sugars and bioactive compounds such as carotenoids, phenolic compounds, ascorbic acid, and mineral nutrients. The objective of this study was to determine the mineral nutrient content of 28 tomato genotypes from field trials from the Organic Outdoor Tomato Project. Outdoor production as a very resource-efficient production m…
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AB - Spécifique; mildiou; nutrient content; phytophthora infestans; qualité des produits; santé végétale; tomate |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Amendments for Pathogen and Nematode Control (NFPRDNTF)
01/01/2020
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The loss of methyl bromide as a soil fumigant and minimal advances in the development and registration of new chemical fumigants has resulted in a resurgence of interest in the application of organic amendments (OAs) for soilborne plant pathogen and plant-parasitic nematode management. Significant progress has been made in the characterization of OAs, application of strategies for their use, and …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; fertilisation; interaction; lutte; maladie; pathogène; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic and conventional apple fermented by Saccharomyces boulardii – The effect of the antioxidant quercetin on cellular oxidative stress (3SH4LB7K)
01/01/2020
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Purpose The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of Saccharomyces boulardii on the kinetics of fermentation for organic and conventional apple pulp and to verify the effect of the antioxidant quercetin on the response to cellular oxidative stress. Design/methodology/approach The kinetic parameters, the content of phenolic compounds, the quantity of quercetin and the antioxidant a…
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AB - Modalité bio; ROS; bioactive compounds; comparaison; composition nutritionnelle; fruit fermentation; non-dairy; orchard; pomme; probiotic; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation; verger |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic and conventional food: Comparison and future research (CQNRQAPK)
01/02/2019
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Background
Organic food is generally considered as having healthier properties as consequence of the environmental-friendly management if compared with conventional food. However, there is a lack of strong scientific evidences that organic food is significantly different from the conventional regarding nutritional properties, environmental and human health impacts.
Scope and approach
The main sco…
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AB - Modalité bio; Italie; alimentation humaine; comparaison; qualité des produits; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic and conventional foods: Differences in nutrients (86XAXSXQ)
01/01/2016
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Organic agriculture represents a sustainable crop system focused on producing food without environmental degradation. Consumer confidence in organic food is based both in lowering environmental impacts and health diseases. The aim of the present review is to compare nutritional properties of agricultural products cultivated following organic and conventional procedures. The heterogeneity of publi…
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AB - Modalité bio; alimentation humaine; qualité des produits |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic and Geographical Indication Certifications’ Contributions to Employment and Education (MGQFP72M)
21/10/2020
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In this paper, we test to what extent Food Quality Schemes (FQS, including Geographical Indications and organic products) contribute to the social and economic sustainability of farmers and regions through employment and education. Through employment, FQS may counter the urban migration trend affecting rural regions, and help retain economic and social capital in the local region. Indeed, as FQS …
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AB - Modalité bio; alternative food; aspect technico-économique; education; employment; food quality schemes; geographical indication; label; organic; social sustainability; sociologie; sustainable agriculture |
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🕸 Page Web
Organic and Sustainable: At the Heart of a Food Revolution (97C6E844)
21/09/2012
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The words organic and sustainable are increasingly important to the growing numbers of Americans who recognize the health consequences of toxic and
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AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; durabilité |
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📂 Article colloque
Organic Animal Husbandry systems – challenges, performance and potentials (2M5XTB2V)
01/01/2020
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AB - Spécifique; IFOAM; production et filière; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic aquaculture productivity, environmental sustainability, and food security: insights from organic agriculture (8RPFGLM5)
03/08/2020
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Organic aquaculture originated from the organic agriculture movement. Organic fish farming is an ecosystem-based management system, which was developed as a potential substitute to address environmental constraints faced by intensive aquaculture. However, the transformation from conventional aquaculture to organic aquaculture is a multidimensional, complex, and expensive process. The further deve…
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AB - Spécifique; Australie; Canada; aquaculture; durabilité; environnement |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic beef lets the system down (2NT4HWL2)
24/05/2020
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AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; azote; bovin viandeux; comparaison; durabilité; environnement; polémique; élevage |
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📋 Rapport
Organic Blueberry Production in Florida (QKGJJLW7)
01/01/2020
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; blueberry; petits fruits; production et filière |
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📜 Projet
OrgaNicBoost - Stratégies de fertilisation pour assurer la production de froment panifiable bio en Région wallonne (PF8VWTVC)
01/01/2025
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Une partie importante du froment d’hiver cultivé en agriculture biologique est destinée à la panification. Cependant, il n’est pas rare que le grain produit présente une teneur en protéines et une force boulangère inférieure à, respectivement 10,5 % et 150 J, minimum requis pour être valorisé en meunerie. Si le choix variétal est important pour obtenir une teneur en protéines élevées, il est égal…
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- Belgique; - Wallonie; AB - Spécifique; azote; blé; cepicop; céréale; fertilisation; grandes cultures; panification |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Broccoli Farming: A Step Towards Doubling Farmers’ Income (TUZWVU7G)
13/04/2020
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The broccoli is a member of ‘Cole Crop group’ closely related to cabbage, cauliflower, kale and mustard. It is botanical classified as a variety of Brassica oleracea species, grown during cool-season for its green flowering head. The word broccoli comes from Italian word broccolo, which means ‘flowering crest of a cabbage”. Broccoli has large flower heads, usually green in color, arranged in a tr…
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AB - Spécifique; aspect technico-économique; brocoli; curd initiation; curd maturity; dates of planting; varieties of broccoli |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic but Also Low-Input Conventional Farming Systems Support High Biodiversity of Weed Species in Winter Cereals (PIT7CTDX)
24/09/2020
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In recent years, the European Union has been paying particular attention to the problem of biodiversity loss. The possibilities of its assessment and conservation are included in the latest European Union (EU) policies and reflected in the European Biodiversity Strategy. The biodiversity of weeds in winter cereals in organic and conventional low-input farms in Eastern Poland was investigated duri…
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AB - Modalité bio; adaptation aux changements globaux; adventice; biodiversity; céréales; durabilité; environnement; low-input conventional farming; organic farming; shannon’s index; simpson’s index; weed |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Carrot (Daucus carota L.) Production Has an Advantage over Conventional in Quantity as Well as in Quality (V8WXA4UM)
24/09/2020
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Organic production is one of the fastest growing food sectors globally. However, average yield in organic vegetable production is up to 33% lower than in conventional production. This difference could be due to higher fertilization rates in conventional, compared to organic, farming. We aimed to compare yield and quality characteristics of carrots produced under equal nitrogen fertilization rates…
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AB - Spécifique; carrot; dry matter; nitrate; organic and conventional yield; organic fertilizer; pesticide residue; qualité des produits; total sugars; vitamine c |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Certification as Assemblage: The Case of Cuban Honey (E3GFDIZQ)
08/10/2020
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Through the lens of assemblage theory, we conceptualize organic certification for agricultural products in Cuba as a ‘dispositif-assemblage’, through which we trace a multiple and conflicted 'will to govern' the production and valuing of food qualities. We juxtapose the hierarchical third-party certification system for Cuban organic honey for export with a proposed horizontal participatory guaran…
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AB - Spécifique; Cuba; abeille; apiculture; aspect technico-économique; label; miel; production et filière; valorisation |
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📋 Rapport
Organic Certification Process (W9YRSDT8)
01/01/2005
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This guide is designed to help organic producers and handlers understand, prepare for, and get the most from the process of organic certification to USDA National Organic Standards. It discusses the purposes and benefits of the inspection for organic certification, provides a general description of the organic certification process, and outlines the role of the organic inspector.
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; authentification et traçabilité; certification; gestion administrative et légale |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic consumerism: A comparison between India and the USA (EZA3T2KY)
01/03/2020
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This study is an investigation of consumer perceptions relating to organic food products based on the factors of the theory of planned behaviour and protection motivation theory with consideration of the variances in culture and economic conditions in two different countries viz. India and the USA. The study also examines how these factors affect consumers purchase intention of organic food in de…
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AB - Spécifique; Cross-national comparison (India and USA); Etats-Unis; Inde; organic consumerism; organic food; protection motivation theory; purchase intention; sociologie; theory of planned behaviour |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic consumers’ perceptions of environmental impacts of food overlap only partially with those considered by life cycle assessment (W4ICHYQF)
20/05/2021
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Current environmental issues require shifting to a more sustainable agri-food sector. The perception of the environmental impact of the products that consumers buy is not well known. The present study investigated consumers’ perceptions of the environmental impacts related to the food chain. A group of 28 French buyers of organic products were questioned in a preliminary qualitative study, assumi…
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AB - Spécifique; France; LCA; alimentation humaine; commercialisation; consommateur; consumer; consumers perceptions; durabilité; environnement; food chain; life cycle assessment; organic food; sociologie; sustainability |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Control of Pear Psylla in Pear with Trunk Injection (IMDCMGKJ)
24/09/2020
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Organic production of pears is challenging in part because OMRI (Organic Materials Review Institute) approved biopesticides are short lived when applied as foliar sprays. Trunk injection is an alternative method of insecticide delivery that may enhance the performance of biopesticides for control of pear psylla. The objective of this study is to compare the efficacy of azadirachtin and abamectin …
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; abamectin; azadirachtin; biopesticides; lutte; pear psylla; poire; trunk injection; verger |
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📋 Rapport
Organic cotton production may alleviate the environmental impacts of intensive conventional cotton production (DKUHL5Z6)
01/11/2020
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Conventional cotton production has been associated with the extensive use of agricultural chemicals, leading to environmental and health problems, decreased effectiveness of pesticides and higher costs of production. Organic bans the use of most pesticides while providing premiums for growers, and therefore may be a beneficial alternative for growers. Unfortunately, there has been a paucity of re…
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AB - Modalité bio; Royaume-Uni; coton; cotton; organic agriculture; organic cotton; pesticides; production et filière; soil health |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Cropping System Affects Grain Chemical Composition, Rheological and Agronomic Performance of Durum Wheat (88GC44YU)
24/02/2020
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Durum wheat plays a central role for Italy, a country characterized by an historical tradition of pasta making. This crop is one of the major sources of starch in the Mediterranean diet, also providing substantial amounts of nutrients, either essential or healthy, such as minerals and phytochemicals. In this study, the effect of cropping system (organic (ORG) and conventional (CONV)) on the conte…
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AB - Modalité bio; antioxidant activity; cropping system; minerals; polyphenols; qualité des produits; wet gluten |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic cropping systems alter metabolic potential and carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus cycling capacity of soil microbial communities (JTH9V54H)
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Intensive agriculture can impair soil quality and threaten the provision of critical soil ecosystem services. Organic
cropping systems aim to ensure sustainable production by promoting soil biodiversity to enhance soil functioning
and regulate nutrient cycling through microbial processes. While taxonomic changes in microbial community
composition in response to agricultural management are well de…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Allemagne; long term experiment; metagenome; nutrient cycling; soil functional diversity; sol; system comparison |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Cultivation and Deficit Irrigation Practices to Improve Chemical and Biological Activity of Mentha spicata Plants (M3HQZJS4)
22/03/2021
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Intensive crop production and irrational use of fertilizers and agrochemicals have questionable effects on the quality of products and the sustainable use of water for agricultural purposes. Organic cultivation and/or deficit irrigation are, among others, well appreciated practices for a sustainable crop production system. In the present study, spearmint plants (Mentha spicata L.) were grown in d…
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AB - Modalité bio; Chypre; Grèce; antioxidant activity; comparaison; eau; electroantenographic response; insecticidal activity; irrigation; medicinal and aromatic plants; plantes aromatiques; qualité des produits; santé végétale; spearmint; sustained deficit irrigation |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic dairy farming: impacts on insect–flower interaction networks and pollination (NDFVX6XW)
01/01/2011
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1. Pollination interactions comprise a network of connections between flowers and insect visitors. They are crucial for reproductive success in many angiosperms but are threatened by intensive agricultural practices. Although less intensive approaches, including organic farming, could improve farmland biodiversity, it is not clear whether or not these approaches enhance wild plant pollination and…
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AB - Spécifique; Irlande; agri-environmental scheme; bees; biodiversité; bovin laitier; comparaison; conventional farming; durabilité; environnement; hedgerows; hoverflies; intensive grasslands; network structure; pollen limitation; pollinator conservation; specialization asymmetry; trifolium sp. |
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📰 Article magazine
Organic Dairy Farms Realized Both Higher Costs and Higher Gross and Net Returns Than Conventional Dairy Farms (Z8EMHFCV)
01/09/2020
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; aspect technico-économique; bovin laitier; comparaison; lait; production et filière; économie |
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📜 Projet
ORGANICDAIRYHEALTH - Improving animal health and welfare in organic cattle milk production through breeding and management (5PAFFYVE)
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Pasture based systems often lead to better cow welfare. Nevertheless mastitis and metabolic diseases are major challenges. While local/native breeds produce less milk than modern breeds and therefore are less often used, they may be better adapted to local, especially organic conditions where farmers are more strongly depending on local fodder resources. However, we know very little about health …
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AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; Europe; amélioration des races; bovin; bovin laitier; breeding; breeding and selection; conduite de troupeau; génétique; infection; mastitis; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; projet; pâturage; santé animale; sélection |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic dairy producer experiences and decisions related to disease prevention and treatment (2S5MPF4Y)
28/01/2021
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Organic dairy producers have distinct perspectives, approaches, challenges, and experiences when managing herd health, but little research has been conducted to develop a deeper understanding of producer decision-making related to disease-prevention and treatment strategies. We used 23 semi-structured interviews with organic dairy producers to better understand their perceived herd health challen…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; animal health; antimicrobial use; bovin laitier; organic dairy cow; santé animale; vaccination; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Diet and Intermittent Fasting are Associated With Improved Erectile Function (V6R5YUKG)
25/07/2020
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Objective
To explore associations between dietary habits and erectile dysfunction (ED) in a cohort of patients presenting to a high-volume men's health clinic.
Materials and Methods
All patients presenting to a high-volume men's health clinic between July 2018 and May 2019 were evaluated for their dietary habits and screened with the International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5) and Androge…
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AB - Modalité bio; alimentation humaine; santé humaine |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Diet as Silent Pretreatment Strategy to Boost Immune System Against SARS-CoV-2. (T9F7VVLG)
10/07/2020
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Nowadays, world is facing the life-threatening disease SARS-CoV-2 which creates panic situation among people because of no effective treatment modality and lack of chances to get novel vaccination. In such circumstances, self-isolation and prevention to get expose to viral environment is best strategy to safe our society. Healthy and nutritional dietary measures can facilitate us to boost our imm…
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AB - Spécifique; COVID-19; immune system; inflammation; plasma therapy; polémique; prévention; santé humaine |
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📜 Projet
ORGANIC ECOSYSTEM - Boosting cross border Organic Ecosystem through enhancing agro-food alliances (EZIZIFT7)
10/06/2020
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In the framework of ENI CBC MED Organic Ecosystem Project: “Boosting cross border
Organic Ecosystem through enhancing agro-food alliances”, the main objective of WP3 is to
establish a Cross-Border Organic Agro-Food Open Ecosystem (hereinafter called
Ecosystem).
The Ecosystem is an open network where complex interactions among different players
with complementary background are produced. It is est…
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AB - Spécifique; Egypte; Grèce; Italie; Jordanie; Tunisie; breed; projet; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic farmers’ motivations and challenges for adopting conservation agriculture in Europe (HPK9ALE7)
01/12/2016
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Conservation agriculture and organic farming are considered as promising sustainable agricultural system for producing food, while minimizing environmental impacts. Despite an increasing number of experimental data on organic conservation practices and various studies dealing with the adoption of conservation agriculture by farmers, none of those studies have specifically addressed conservation a…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; agriculture de conservation; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité; fertilisation; labour; sociologie |
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📂 Article colloque
Organic farmers’ reality to manage functional agrobiodiversity
in European organic apple orchards (BMBE2ES4)
01/01/2016
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According to its principles and standards, organic farming particularly rely on natural processes and functional agro-biodiversity (FAB) to benefit from essential ecosystem services. However, these processes are mostly complex, hardly visible and site-specific, thereby making it difficult to assess and manage on-farm. A European survey has been carried out among organic farmers and emphasizes the…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; apple production; biological control; ecoorchard; ecosystem service; farmer survey; functional biodiversity; networking; organic orchards |
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📂 Article colloque
Organic farming, a business perspective (FC42P5ET)
31/10/2013
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Organic farming is more and more considered as a credible alternative to conventional agriculture, being able to solve current problem, notably with respect to environment, employment and food safety. In the South of Belgium, Wallonia, organic farming represents today a significant part of agriculture. The goal of this paper is to show the growth of organic farming in Wallonia, to examine the pre…
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AB - Spécifique; CRA-W; belgium; business; fertiliser; organic farming; pesticide; wallonia |
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📄 Article de revue
ORGANIC FARMING: A MODERN APPROACH FOR CULTIVATION OF MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS (4JDHIBFI)
01/09/2020
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Medicinal and Aromatic Plants form a major segment of the flora, which provides resources
for use in the pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and drug industries. The medicinal plants in
different drug industries are of immense significance due to an increase in the production of
biomass produced without the use of harmful chemicals. The medicinal and aromatic plant
species under organic agriculture helps…
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AB - Spécifique; Asie; farming system; fertilisation; medicinal and aromatic plants; plantes aromatiques; production et filière |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Farming and Climate Change: The Need for Innovation (FV79CLVV)
24/01/2020
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Organic agriculture has experienced remarkable growth in recent decades as societal interest in environmental protection and healthy eating has increased. Research has shown that relative to conventional agriculture, organic farming is more efficient in its use of non-renewable energy, maintains or improves soil quality, and has less of a detrimental effect on water quality and biodiversity. Stud…
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AB - Spécifique; adaptation aux changements globaux; climate change; greenhouse gas emissions; life cycle assessment; organic farming |
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🎓 Thèse
Organic Farming and Incidence Rates of Select Health Outcomes: An Evaluation of the USDA Certified (7DHPRHEX)
01/01/2020
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Medical studies over the past few decades have shown increasing evidence that exposure to pesticides is associated with numerous health conditions, specifically Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, leukemia, asthma, and depression. Pesticides are widely used across the United States to ensure an affordable and bountiful food supply, but many of the chemicals used pose notable health risks. Numerous programs exi…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; alimentation humaine; pesticide; pesticide residue; qualité des produits; santé humaine |
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📖 Chapitre livre
Organic Farming and Market Development in Europe and the European Union (GMGJ3G45)
01/01/2019
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In this chapter, the 2017 data on the organic sector in Europe and the European Union are summarized.
In 2017, the development of the organic sector in Europe was characterized by two trends. On the one hand, the market showed a double-digit growth rate again (10.5 percent in Europe; 10.9 percent in the European Union). On the other hand, organic farmland growth continued to be slower than that …
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; aspect technico-économique |
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📋 Rapport
ORGANIC FARMING AND MARKET IN THE EUROPEAN UNION (5V66DYZW)
01/01/2019
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; France; production et filière |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic farming as a strategy to reduce carbon footprint in dehesa agroecosystems: a case study comparing different livestock products (BCMBRVV6)
01/01/2020
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This study employs life cycle assessment (LCA) for the calculation of the balance (emissions minus sequestration) of greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) in the organic livestock production systems of dehesas in the southwest region of Spain. European organic production standards regulate these systems. As well as calculating the system's emissions, this method also takes into account the soil carbon...
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AB - Spécifique; Espagne; carbon footprint; emission; environnement; life cycle assessment; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
ORGANIC FARMING: A SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE (NTC8UBZM)
01/01/2020
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Organic farming is the farming in which only organic products is used for the cultivation of crop. This farming promotes the sustainable agriculture which means to conserve the natural resources that is degraded day by day by the use of chemical or synthetic fertilizers. The most important challenge in India has been to produce enough food for the growing population. Hence high yielding varieties…
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AB - Spécifique; Inde; durabilité |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic farming at local and landscape scales fosters biological pest control in vineyards (3C3UW5G8)
01/01/2019
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While organic farming practices, which are often promoted as models of ecological intensification, generally enhance biodiversity, their effects on the delivery of ecosystem services, such as biological pest control, are still unknown. Here, using a multi-scale hierarchical design in southwestern France, we examined the effects of organic farming and seminatural habitats at the local and landscap…
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AB - Spécifique; France; ecosystem services; landscape scale; lutte; natural pest control; organic farming; pest control; pesticide; seminatural habitats; vin; vineyards; yield |
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📋 Rapport
Organic farming. Basic principles and good practices (4ZCGUJXP)
01/01/2021
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Organic agriculture has grown intensily world-wide in recent years. The demand for naturally produced food is continuously increasing. Like-wise, the interest of governments in environmentally friendly agriculture and healthy food is also increasing. Therefore, it is expected that the area under organic production will continue to grow. This dossier explains the basics of organic agriculture and …
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AB - Spécifique; Global; Suisse; conversion en AB |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic farming-concept, principles, goals & as a sustainable agriculture: A review (IJHZR4XQ)
01/07/2020
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After the independence period, the most important emerging challenge has been to produce sufficient food for the growing population of India. In view of rising population and demand for food production, conventional farming systems cannot be abandoned but organic farming should be certified where it already exists and promoted to the newer areas to the extent possible because it seems safer yet f…
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AB - Spécifique; IFOAM; Inde; durabilité; food security |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic farming expansion and food security: A review of foresight modeling studies (M7HZWN55)
01/01/2024
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Organic farming has gained attention as a sustainable form of agriculture. However, concerns have been raised about its relatively low productivity. This paper reviews 23 modeling studies devoted to the large-scale implementation of organic farming that explicitly consider food supply and demand, with a particular focus on the capability of the simulated systems to provide sufficient food. Across…
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AB - Spécifique; CLINorg; Europe; dietary regime; food security; nitrogen cycling; organic agriculture upscaling |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic farming favours bird communities and their resilience to climate change in Mediterranean vineyards (3XH3N9P4)
01/01/2019
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Farmland birds have suffered notable declines in Europe in recent decades, mainly due to agricultural intensification and climate change. Organic farming, which has been shown to enhance biodiversity, is increasingly being put into practice in European vineyards. Nevertheless, no previous studies have reported significant positive responses in avian communities to organic practices. On the other …
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AB - Spécifique; adaptation aux changements globaux; birds; climat; climate change; durabilité; environnement; herbaceous cover; méditérannée; organic farming; vineyards; viticulture |
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📰 Article magazine
Organic Farming for Maintaining Soil Health (7NCMKJZJ)
01/08/2020
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AB - Spécifique; Inde; biologie et travail du sol |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Farming Increases the Technical Efficiency of Olive Farms in Italy (FSELCC4J)
04/03/2021
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While there is growing recognition of the positive role played by organic farming in the reduction of the negative externalities due to conventional agriculture, there is uncertainty about the effect of the latter on the economic performance of the farms. In this scenario, the present paper aims at investigating the effect of organic farming on technical efficiency in Italian olive farms. A cross…
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AB - Spécifique; FADN; Italie; aspect technico-économique; olive; propensity score matching; stochastic frontier function |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic farming induces changes in soil microbiota that affect agro-ecosystem functions (AI5BIXYP)
01/12/2016
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Cultivation of vegetables under plastic tunnels is a steadily growing farming system in the agricultural sector but raises concerns about its environmental sustainability. The aim of the present work was to assess the impact of organic farming, compared to conventional cultivation, on agro-ecosystem functions and soil microbial communities. Two farms that practiced organic cultivation for 10 and …
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AB - Spécifique; beneficial microbes; crop yield; earthworms; soil microbiota; soil organic carbon; soilborne pathogens |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Farming in European Union Countries – Opportunities and Perspectives (4MFR7EUT)
01/09/2020
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; production et filière |
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📄 Article de revue
ORGANIC FARMING IN ROMANIA AND EUROPEAN UNION. (Q3C2HMIT)
01/01/2020
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Romania is one of the countries in which agriculture continues to be of considerable importance, soil fertility, generous agricultural area and labor force representing the premises for practicing a successful agricultural activity. Romania's accession to the European Union and the adoption of the principles of the Common Agricultural Policy have generated new and positive developments in this se…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; Roumanie; aspect technico-économique |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic farming positively affects honeybee colonies in a flower-poor period in agricultural landscapes (PK559XBC)
01/01/2019
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Conventional farming has been implicated in global biodiversity and pollinator declines and organic farming is often regarded as a more ecological alternative. However, the effects of organic farming on honeybees remain elusive, despite honeybees’ importance as pollinators of crops and wild plants. Using 6 years of data from a large-scale study with fortnightly measurements of honeybee colony per…
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AB - Spécifique; abeille; agricultural intensification; durabilité; environnement; floral resources; honey production; honeybee; organic farming; rapeseed; spatial scale; worker brood |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic farming practices utilizing spent microbial biomass from an industrial fermentation facility promote transition to copiotrophic soil communities (UU64WYVK)
23/10/2020
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Organic farming has become more prevalent in recent years as consumer demand for organic food and fiber has rapidly grown. Until recently, organic fertilizers and soil amendments have largely been based on the practices of returning crop residues, manures and related agricultural wastes back to crop production areas. One rapidly growing segment in commercial organic fertilizer development is the …
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AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic farming production. Effect of age on the productive yield and egg quality of hens of two commercial hybrid lines and two local breeds (3DPHG25K)
01/01/2005
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Hens of 2 hybrid lines (Hy Line Brown - HLB, Hy Line White - HLW) and 2 local breeds (Robusta maculata – RM and Ermellinata of Rovigo – ER) were reared following the organic production procedure and their egg yield and quality were studied at two different ages (30 and 42 weeks). The experimental period was between 26 and 42 weeks of age, starting in summer and lasting until autumn. Age significa…
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AB - Spécifique; Italie; egg quality; genotype; génétique; laying hen; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; oeufs; organic farming; poule pondeuse; qualité des produits; race; volaille |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic farming promotes biotic resistance to foodborne human pathogens (TD4QLK4Z)
01/01/2019
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Farmland biodiversity benefits pollination, biological control and other key ecosystem services. Food safety has been seen as an exception to this broader pattern, as diverse farmlands attract wildlife that vector foodborne human pathogens. Resulting mitigation efforts thus often seek to deter wildlife by removing natural habitats, while also excluding vertebrate livestock. However, surprising re…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; Royaume-Uni; agroecology; alimentation humaine; coprophage; disease ecology; e. coli o157:h7; ecosystem service; farm biodiversity; food safety; santé humaine |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic farming promotes selective uptake of glycine over nitrate uptake by pakchoi. (A5N32P6I)
01/01/2020
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Understanding how plants use of various nitrogen (N) sources is important for improving plant N use efficiency in organic farming systems. This study investigated the effects of farming management practices (organic and conventional) on pakchoi short-term uptake of glycine (Gly), nitrate (NO3-) and ammonium (NH4+) under two N level conditions. Results showed that plant N uptake rates and N...
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AB - Modalité bio |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic farming reduces pesticide load in a bird of prey (JRI3GWFB)
01/01/2024
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Human activities have led to the contamination of all environmental compartments worldwide, including bird species. In birds, both the environment and maternal transfer lead to high inter-brood variability in contamination levels of pollutants, whereas intra-brood variability is generally low. However, most existing studies focused on heavy metals or persistent compounds and none, to our knowledg…
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- France; bird cultural significance; contamination; environnement; pesticide |
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📂 Article colloque
Organic Farming Research, Technologies and Extension (G4KIIAKY)
31/10/2020
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Organic agriculture research: overview and ISOFAR; European potentials, challenges, and visions for future development of organic animal farming; Improvement of tomato waste composting and compost quality by integration of sheep manure; Organic farming: Indian perspective of production research and technologies; Phasing out contentious inputs from agriculture in Europe – and beyond? Examples from…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; Inde; fertilisation; production et filière; technologie et innovation |
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📋 Rapport
Organic Farming : Results from the 2019 Organic Survey (FXITL4MZ)
01/10/2020
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Sales of certified organic commodities continue to increase, with sales up 31%
from 2016, the year of the most recent survey of certified organic agriculture.
The number of operations producing certified organic commodities was up
17%, and land used for certified organic production was up 9%.
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; aspect technico-économique; marché; statistique |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Farming Sharpens Plant Defenses in the Field (2DYIRE8X)
01/01/2020
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Plants deploy a variety of chemical and physical defenses to protect themselves against herbivores and pathogens. Organic farming seeks to enhance these responses by improving soil quality, ultimately altering bottom up regulation of plant defenses. While laboratory studies suggest this approach is effective, it remains unclear whether organic agriculture encourages more-active plant defenses und…
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AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; farming systems; herbivores; lutte; plant defensive pathways; plant stress; pomme de terre; potato; soil bacteria |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Farming - Sustainable Agriculture Development (KXX6CTWZ)
01/01/2020
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Organic farming has mushroomed drastically in importance and
influence worldwide from its modest beginnings in the first
half of the last century. Organic farming is production of food
and livestock without the use of herbicides, pesticides, weedicides,
fertilizers or genetically modified organism and use natural resources
such as manure and compost. Organic farming through sustainable
agricultur…
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AB - Spécifique; Inde; durabilité |
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🗞 Article journal
Organic farming systems benefit biodiversity and natural pest regulation in white cabbage (ZEAFEYTW)
01/02/2010
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Natural regulation of cabbage root flies works
well in experimental organic cropping systems
of white cabbage. Low input and complex organic
systems benefit functional biodiversity
by providing good living conditions to several
groups of natural enemies. Intercropped green
manure benefits large predators while small
predatory beetles favour low input organic systems
with bare soil between crop ro…
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AB - Spécifique; Danemark; biodiversity; environnement; lutte; natural enemies; pest control |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic farming - The genetic make-up Mother Nature recommends (KJBAGX93)
02/12/2020
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AB - Spécifique; environnement |
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🎓 Thèse
Organic Farming with Regard to Sustainable Development (AXSPEXF6)
01/01/2020
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The focus of this diploma thesis is organic farming. Its goal is to evaluate the
positives and the negatives of organic farming from the sustainable development point of
view. Sustainable development is usually divided into three pillars – environmental,
economic and social. However, this thesis uses the division into four pillars of sustainability,
in which the social pillar is divided into soci…
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AB - Spécifique; République Tchèque; durabilité |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic fattening of entire male pigs from two sire lines under two feeding strategies : Part 2: Meat quality and boar taint (EYJXMPUY)
01/01/2020
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; alimentation animale; androstenone; boar taint; duroc; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; piétrain; porc; qualité des produits; raw potato starch; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Feed: A Bottleneck for the Development of the Livestock Sector and Its Transition to Sustainability? (VI4GSPWM)
10/07/2018
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There is a current need to increase global livestock production in line with consumers’ preferences for more sustainable and ‘natural’ products. Organic farming is considered among the potential production systems and market strategies that could be employed to cope with this change. Animal nutrition is key, as it greatly influences feed efficiency, animal health, and sustainability. Under situatio…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; alimentation animale; animal production; autonomie alimentaire; bovin; cattle; concentré; cow; durabilité; porc; ruminant; volaille; élevage |
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🎓 Thèse
Organic fertigation for greenhouse crops (DTCXP3XE)
01/01/2017
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Production and consumption of organic food is on the rise globally mainly due to a greater consumer awareness of issues related to health and the environment. However, the productivity of organic farming systems is considerably lower than for conventional systems. A key factor behind the low productivity is suboptimal nutrient management resulting from poor synchronization between crop nutrient d…
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AB - Spécifique; coriandre; durabilité; fertilisation; lisier; nutrient management; persil; serres; tomate |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic fertilizer amendment promotes wheat resistance to herbivory and biocontrol services via bottom-up effects in agroecosystems (K63MXAE4)
20/04/2021
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Excessive mineral fertilizer input results in little extra yield but exacerbates insect herbivory and affects environmental health and ecosystem services. The use of organic fertilizer is considered to have promise for mitigating those impacts. How organic fertilizer amendment modifies crop resistance to insect herbivory and modulates biocontrol services on a landscape scale has not been well stu…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Chine; agroecosystem; biocontrol; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; engrais; fertilisation; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic fertilizer's proportion in soil: Evaluating growth and yield of potato (EXJVKJ5Y)
01/10/2020
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The productivity of organic farming has mainly focused on its relative crop yields than the proportions of organic matters in soil. However, organically cultivation changes crop yields at the same time it depends on types of crops grown. Here, we provide a pot experiment on the rooftop in Latin Square Designs (LSD) with a Diamant variety of potato and four treatment combinations to evaluate varie…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; pomme de terre; rendement; santé végétale |