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📋 Rapport  Puceron vert (P5RFZG3B)  01/12/2022 La poursuite du développement de l'agriculture biologique et l'application de méthodes « zéro phyto » dans nos régions constituent un enjeu économique, de santé humaine et de protection de l'environnement. Le secteur des fruits et légumes est un des plus gros consommateurs de produits phytopharmaceutiques. En France et en Belgique des mesures interdisent déjà l'utilisation de produits phytopharma…   - Belgique; - France; AB - Spécifique; CRA-W; alternative; lutte; pommier; puceron; ravageur; zéro phyto
📋 Rapport  Puceron vert du pêcher (Myzus persicae) (ZCNJB8JG)  La poursuite du développement de l'agriculture biologique et l'application de méthodes « zéro phyto » dans nos régions constituent un enjeu économique, de santé humaine et de protection de l'environnement. Le secteur des fruits et légumes est un des plus gros consommateurs de produits phytopharmaceutiques. En France et en Belgique des mesures interdisent déjà l'utilisation de produits phytopharma…   - Belgique; - France; AB - Spécifique; CRA-W; alternative; arboriculture; horticulture; lutte; puceron; pêcher; ravageur; zero-phyto
📊 Présentation  Pulvérisation ciblée sur adventices détectées par drone en colza (H3PMQHZR)    AB - Non-spécifique; France; adventice; lutte; technologie et innovation
📂 Article colloque  PULVERISATION CIBLEE SUR LES TACHES D’ADVENTICES DETECTEES PAR DRONE EN COLZA (YH3XG8VK)  01/01/2020 Mapping weed infested zones on the field to reduce herbicide applications is an idea which must be tested. From the pictures acquisitions by UAV flight, an infestation map of the field is created and it drives the boom to treat only these infested zones. Terres Inovia and AIRINOV decided to realize a trial on oilseed rape to check if this technic is interesting and feasible. This trial belongs to… AB - Non-spécifique; France; adventice; lutte; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; technologie et innovation
📄 Article de revue  Pursuing the route to eco-efficiency in dairy production: The case of Galician area (WRZT57EJ)  29/10/2020 The search for more efficient and sustainable processes has become the cornerstone of any production system. It is within this framework that it is highly relevant to propose improvement actions based on a detailed eco-efficiency analysis of different facilities so that roadmaps for more sustainable processes are considered. The joint use of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Data Envelopment Analys…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; carbon footprint; dairy farms; data envelopment analysis; durabilité; eco-efficiency; environnement; lait; life cycle assessment; water footprint
📄 Article de revue  Push-pull strategy combined with net houses for controlling cowpea insect pests and enhancing crop yields (V3TRQA6G)  25/11/2020 Net houses can be used in tropical environments to protect crops such as cowpea against large insect pests, thereby avoiding pesticide treatments while sustainably mitigating the effects of climate change. We investigated a push-pull strategy to prevent small insect pest outbreaks in a net house. The push component consisted of two stimulus plants, i.e. Cymbopogon citratus and Tagetes minuta, and…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Afrique; insect pests; integrated pest management; lutte; net house; push-pull; rendement; sticky traps; tropical
📄 Article de revue  Pyrolytic biochars from sunflower seed shells, peanut shells and Spirulina algae: their potential as soil amendment and natural growth regulators (SNVCHKB9)  30/10/2020 Several studies have shown that pyrolysis conditions and feedstocks are the key factors influencing biochar chemical and physical properties. The information on the nature of biochar is quite important, especially when this carbonaceous material is intended to be used as a potential soil amendment. In this study, we investigated the formation and characterisation of biochars produced from vacuum …   AB - Utile à l'AB; algue; biochar; fertilisation
📋 Rapport  Qualaiter - Renforcer le lien des systèmes laitiers avec leur terroir afin de pérenniser le secteur au sein des zones à plus fortes contraintes environnementales (NKQQ6T64)  01/06/2013 Ce document synthétise les résultats d’une première phase de recherche sur l’évaluation des possibilités d’adaptation de la production laitière aux contraintes et demandes d’environnement. Cette recherche comporte deux volets : l’un concerne l’évaluation en termes de cycle de vie, tandis que le second, dont il s’agit ici, concerne les formes de prise en compte de la biodiversité dans un cadre ter…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; biodiversity; durabilité; environnement; life cycle assessment; service écosystémique
🎓 Thèse  Qualitative modelling of perennial weed management Elytrigia repens, Cirsium arvense and Sonchus arvensis (SKMDJEQH)  04/09/2020 In a context of recall of glyphosate and questioning about the intensive use of ploughing, tools are needed to offer an alternative for perennial weed control. Perennial weeds are a major problem in production fields, organic or conventional farming. To control them, a System approach is required. This is the aim of the work package Modelling of the European project AC/DC-weeds. Multi-attribute q…   AB - Transversal; France; adventice; chardon des champs; chiendent; lutte; modélisation
🎓 Thèse  Qualité biologique des sols dans des systèmes d'agriculture de conservation, d'agriculture biologique et dans une prairie de fauche (FXQ3GD2Y)  10/09/2020 Dans le contexte d’une population mondiale grandissante, il est important de s’intéresser aux perspectives d’évolution de l’agriculture et à la qualité des sols afin d’assurer la sécurité alimentaire. Les pratiques agricoles modernes visent à maintenir, voire augmenter la santé, la fertilité et la biodiversité du sol, quisont les piliers d’une agriculture robuste en termes de production et de sta…   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; biologie et travail du sol; biomasse, bioproduits et énergie; fertilisation; microbial biomass; soil quality; sol; transae
🎥 Vidéo  Qualité de la transformation du blé biologique (QDC5NGE4)  10/03/2016 Visit the OK-Net Arable knowledge platform for other useful materials http://farmknowledge.org. OK-Net Arable has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No 65265. The information contained in this video only reflects the author's view. Plus d'informations http://www.bioaktuell.ch/fr/cultures/... Des représentantes et des re…   AB - Spécifique; FiBL; céréale; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation
📘 Livre  Qualité des aliments d'origine animale : production et transformation (8A9IYTSR)  01/01/2021   AB - Modalité bio; France; authentification; lait; oeufs; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation; viande
💼 Document  Qualité des fourrages en Région Wallonne (K9IGJQXB)  01/01/2023 L'analyse de la composition chimique des fourrages est une étape clé à réaliser de manière régulière. Bien qu’il existe dans la littérature un grand nombre de valeurs de référence auxquelles l’agriculteur pourrait faire appel pour calculer ses rations hivernales, la valeur nutritive des produits fourragers et plus spécifiquement de l'herbe n'est pas constante. Elle varie en fonction du type de so…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; alimentation animale; fourrage et prairie; qualité des produits
📄 Article de revue  Qualité et authentification des produits animaux issus de l’agriculture biologique vs conventionnelle (TDSH9PTV)  13/09/2024 Le signe officiel de qualité et d’origine (SIQO) « AB » ou « bio » garantit un processus de production mais les consommateurs demandent des garanties quant à d’autres dimensions de la qualité de ces produits. Cette synthèse, qui a fait l’objet d’une publication antérieure1, fait le point des connaissances sur la qualité des produits animaux issus d’élevages en agriculture biologique, ainsi que su…   - Europe; AB - Non-spécifique; AB vs conventionnel; France; INRAE; authentication; qualité des produits; élevage
📖 Chapitre livre  Qualité technologique et sanitaire des froments d’hiver de la récolte 2023 (T9ATDZ3V)  23/09/2023   - Wallonie; AB - Non-spécifique; céréales; hadberg; livre blanc; qualité technologique; transformation; zéléni
📜 Projet  Quality analysis of critical control points within the whole food chain and their impact on food quality, safety and health (QACCP) - How to assure safety, health and sensory qualities of organic products (T5W7QQPZ)  The overall objective of the QACCP project has been to optimise organic production and processing in order to improve food quality and increase health promoting aspects in consumer products. The approach was a chain analysis approach which addressed the link between farm and fork and backwards from fork to farm. The objectives were to test food authenticity on farm level and food quality and hea…   AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; Europe; alimentation humaine; authentification; carotte; food quality; food safety; projet; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation
📄 Article de revue  Quality and Safety of Marinating Breast Muscles of Hens from Organic Farming after the Laying Period with Buttermilk and Whey (W6SNFV5A)  24/12/2020 The material for the study was the breast muscles of hens after the laying period which were marinated with buttermilk and acid whey for 24 and 48 h. The quality parameters of non-marinated and marinated raw and roast products were evaluated in respect of physical traits (marinade absorption, pH, colour L*a*b*, shear force, TPA texture profile analysis test), microbiological parameters and sensor…   AB - Spécifique; Pologne; alimentation humaine; buttermilk; marinating; meat products; microbiological quality; physical traits; poulet de chair; qualité des produits; race; sensory properties; viande; volaille; whey
📄 Article de revue  Quality Assessment of Microbial Inoculants as Biofertilizer (9IYPARXM)  11/11/2020 Biofertilizer is immobile, an unclear term. It can simply be established that biofertilizers are identified as plant extracts, composted municipal waste, and various microbial mixtures with unidentified components and chemical fertilizer formulations supplemented with organic compounds. Likewise, the scientific literature has a very open interpretation of the term biofertilizer, on behalf of ever… AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde; biofertiiizers; biotechnology; fertilisation; phosphorus
📄 Article de revue  Quality attributes of lamb meat from European breeds: effects of intrinsic properties and storage (559BAJTM)  18/02/2021 The sustainability of the European sheep farming sector can be ensured through the high and consistent quality of products, although the concept of meat quality, being multifaceted, is challenging to keep up by farmers and producers. The objectives of this study were (i) to evaluate quality attributes (CIE L*, a*, b*, lipid oxidation, cooking loss and Warner-Bratzler texture test) of lamb meat du…   AB - Modalité bio; lipid oxidation; local breeds; meat maturation; sheep; tenderness; water holding capacity
🎓 Thèse  QUALITY CHANGES IN LAMB/SHEEP AND BEEF MEAT RELATED TO OXIDATIVE PROCESSES IN MUSCLE SYSTEMS (FBJAV9QC)  01/01/2015   AB - Modalité bio; Norvège; bovin viandeux; comparaison; composition nutritionnelle; ovin; qualité des produits; viande; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Quality control and identification of organic biscuits (MUYUR9GX)  27/02/2021 The object of research is children’s spelled biscuits Holle (Germany) and Belgian children’s biscuits with pieces of Fleur Alpine chocolate (Belgium). Consumers often buy organic-branded traditional food products through unfair advertising and labeling violations. Due to the fact that organic products are often the subject of counterfeiting, quality expertise is especially important. Also, thanks…   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Belgique; Ukraine; qualité des produits
📄 Article de revue  Quality of grape tomatoes in differents cultivation systems (LAQJRXAV)  16/10/2020 Tomato is a fruit rich in bioactive compounds like lycopene, vitamin C and phenolic compounds. However, cultivation conditions can influence the concentration of these substances. In this study, the objective was to analyze quality characteristics of tomato fruits in different cultivation systems. The following characteristics were evaluated: pH, soluble solids content, total acidity, relationshi…   AB - Modalité bio; composition alimentaire; qualité des produits; tomate
📄 Article de revue  Quality of organic eggs of hybrid and Italian breed hens (UUJVDPSC)  01/09/2012 The quality of eggs laid by 2 hybrid and 2 Italian dual-purpose genotypes of hens reared under organic farming system was studied. Hens belonging to Hy-Line Brown (brown eggshell, HLB), Hy-Line White (white eggshell, HLW), Ermellinata di Rovigo (brown eggshell, E), and Robusta maculata (brown eggshell, R) genotypes were reared from 24 to 43 wk of age. The trial was carried out from July to Decemb…   AB - Spécifique; Italie; composition nutritionnelle; egg quality; laying hen; organic; poule pondeuse; qualité des produits; race; sensory profile; strain; volaille
📄 Article de revue  Quality of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Changes under Different Cover Crops, Soil Tillage and Nitrogen Fertilization Management (AL9PKX76)  23/02/2021 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the interaction effects of winter cover crops (hairy vetch, subclover and black oat) and a bare soil, cover crop biomass management (incorporated into the soil or left on the soil surface as death mulch), and nitrogen (N) fertilization level (0, 75 and 150 kg ha−1 of N) on fruit yield and fruit quality parameters of processing tomato. Hairy vetch residues…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; couvert végétal; cover crops; fertilisation; marketable tomato yield; qualité des produits; sustainable agriculture; tomate; tomato fruit characteristics; tomato quality attributes
🗞 Article journal  Quand les fermiers réinventent leur métier (KXVLSX8B)  20/10/2020 Impacts environnementaux, gaspillage, surexploitation animale, qualité alimentaire diminuée… Les écueils de l’élevage intensif et spécialisé (élevage d’une seule espèce ou race) sont aujourd’hui bien connus des consommateurs, mais aussi des éleveurs. Cette pratique industrielle est de moins en moins soutenue par le secteur, et des systèmes alternatifs ont vu le jour. Parmi eux, on trouve l’éleva…   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Wallonie; co-grazing; durabilité; mixenable; mixte; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; volaille; élevage
🎓 Thèse  Quantification and modelling of carbon and nitrogen fate in alternative cropping systems experiments on the long term (KN8QIEAR)  10/11/2017 Agricultural activities can lead to imbalanced carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) dynamics compared to natural terrestrial eco-systems, causing potential damages for soil, water and air quality. Among these prejudices, decreased soil C and N stocks, increased nitrate leaching in waters and gaseous N emissions towards the atmosphere are of a major concern. To reduce these environmental impacts, innovativ…   AB - Modalité bio; France; agriculture de conservation; azote; biologie et travail du sol; carbon; comparaison; eau; environnement; fertilisation; greenhouse gas; labour; leaching; nitrogen; soil
🎓 Thèse  Quantification expérimentale et modélisation de la production, des flux d'eau et d'azote en systèmes de culture biologiques (ZDN5FZMW)  04/12/2018 Dans le contexte actuel de changements globaux, faire face au défi multiple et interconnecté de la sécurité alimentaire et des impacts environnementaux s’avère fondamental pour la durabilité des systèmes agricoles. La thèse s’attache ainsi à évaluer les performances agronomiques et environnementales des systèmes en AB, en couplant un suivi expérimental réalisé sur un réseau de 35 parcelles agrico…   AB - Spécifique; France; agriculture biologique; arable crops; azote; biologie et travail du sol; drainage; durabilité; eau; environnement; fertilisation; gestion d'azote; grandes cultures; leaching; lixiviation; n management; nitrogen; organic farming; performance; rendement; stics; water; yield gap; écart de rendement
📋 Rapport  Quantifier et chiffrer économiquement les externalités de l’agriculture biologique ? (JMADW7VB)  01/01/2016 Les performances plurielles sont au cœur des évaluations multicritères des systèmes agricoles. Des travaux précédents ont mis en évidence les contributions positives de l’AB en termes de conciliation des enjeux de durabilité. On peut citer l’ouvrage : « AB et Environnement, des enjeux convergents », produit dans le cadre des travaux du RMT DévAB (Fleury et al., 2011). Un travail de synthèse plus …   - France; AB - Spécifique; externalités; performances environnementales; performances sociales; performances économiques; évaluation
📄 Article de revue  Quantifying the effect of human practices on S. cerevisiae vineyard metapopulation diversity (G73WSMZG)  01/10/2020 Saccharomyces cerevisiae is the main actor of wine fermentation but at present, still little is known about the factors impacting its distribution in the vineyards. In this study, 23 vineyards and 7 cellars were sampled over 2 consecutive years in the Bordeaux and Bergerac regions. The impact of geography and farming system and the relation between grape and vat populations were evaluated using a…   AB - Modalité bio; fermentation; transformation et valorisation; vin
📄 Article de revue  Quantitative and qualitative overview and assessment of literature on animal health in organic farming between 1991 and 2011 - Part II; pigs, poultry, others (IN2PBXJR)  01/01/2012 On the subject of “animal health in organic farming” an evaluative review and assessment of searchable publications has been conducted. This overview is intended to provide recommendations for future research to optimize the organic farming. General results are described in Part I (Simoneit et al., 2012): 569 publications (thereof 33 % reviewed) related to animal health in organic farming were fo… AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; animal husbandry; ecological farming; livestock; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; pigs; porc; poultry; santé animale; volaille; welfare; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Quantitative LC-MS/MS analysis of high-value milk proteins in Danish Holstein cows (YDWFXGVS)  01/09/2020   AB - Transversal; Danemark; MRM; authentification et traçabilité; bovin laitier; food analysis; food science; lait; milk; multiple reaction monitoring; protéine; qualité des produits; quantification; technologie et innovation; α-LA; β-CN
📝 Billet Blog  Quel besoin en valine pour le porcelet recevant un régime à basse teneur en protéines ? (RDU6MLVM)  20/04/2015 Les contraintes économiques et environnementales poussent à la baisse la teneur en protéines des régimes chez le porcelet dont plusieurs acides aminés (AA) peuvent limiter les performances. Le recours à divers AA de synthèse est fréquent pour pallier ce problème.   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; acide aminé; alimentation animale; protéine; santé animale
🎓 Thèse  Quel est l'impact de l'interaction entre les écolabels et les labels éthiques sur l'intention d'achat et le consentement à payer du consommateur? Application à la marque de café Graindor (8JACNFVH)  01/01/2020 La labellisation éthique et biologique en Belgique commence à gagner de plus en plus de parts de marché dans le secteur de l’agro-alimentaire. La double labellisation est un sujet très peu traité dans la littérature et, pourtant, elle suscite de nombreuses réflexions auprès des enseignes de la grande distribution. Ce mémoire tente de comprendre les impacts d’une double labellisation éthique et bi…   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; commercialisation; consommateur; label
📊 Présentation  QUELLE RÉGULATION DES ÉCHANGES INTERNATIONAUX POUR DÉFENDRE L’AGRICULTURE FAMILIALE ET PROMOUVOIR LA SOUVERAINETÉ ALIMENTAIRE ? (B725V6C4)  01/11/2020   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; durabilité
📋 Rapport  Quelle rentabilité pour les exploitations bovines viandeuses biologiques en Wallonie ? Chiffres de 2022 (DHVQRG4W)  01/01/2024 L'élevage bovin viandeux, en production biologique, contribue à la diversification et à la durabilité du secteur agricole. Comprendre la dynamique économique permet d’évaluer la viabilité des exploitations et d’appréhender les défis et opportunités auxquels sont confrontés les éleveurs, permettant ainsi d’orienter les politiques agricoles et les pratiques d'élevage pour assurer la pérennité de le…   - Wallonie; AB - Spécifique; Belgique; bovin viandeux; rentabilité; économie; élevage
📋 Rapport  Quelles agricultures en 2050 ? État des lieux et scénarios à horizon 2050 de la filière viande bovine en Région wallonne - Résumé de l’étude (U8XEC92J)  En Région wallonne comme dans de nombreuses régions européennes, le secteur agricole rencontre le défi de concilier les objectifs de production de l’agriculture, la diminution de l’impact environnemental des activités agricoles et le maintien de l’emploi dans les filières. L’étude présentée ici a été menée afin d’évaluer la pertinence et la faisabilité du développement de filières basées sur des …   AB - Non-spécifique; Belgique; Wallonie; bovin; filière; naisseur; prospection; élevage
📊 Présentation  Quelles alternatives pour le contrôle biologique des pucerons en verger de pommiers? (CYQFZRW4)  18/11/2014   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; UCL; Wallonie; arboriculture; biocontrol; lutte; orchard; pomme; pommier; pucerons; santé végétale; verger
computerProgram  Quelles associations de cultures pour quels débouchés? Outil d'aide à la décision (MARHZNPA)  01/01/2023 Les associations céréales-protéagineux ont de multiples intérêts en agriculture biologique : agronomiques ET économiques. Les acteurs du projet européen SymBIOSe se sont penchés sur le sujet afin de mieux les connaître, au travers d’expérimentations, et ainsi vous présenter des résultats pour vous aider dans votre stratégie culturale. Cet outil d’aide à la décision vous est proposé dans ce cadre…  
📄 Article de revue  Quelles évolutions possibles pour les systèmes de polyculture-élevage ? Résultats d’ateliers participatifs et de modélisation dans quatre régions françaises (T9ML3YXJ)  01/01/2020 Les systèmes de polyculture-élevage peuvent utiliser les complémentarités entre les cultures et l’élevage pour réduire leur consommation d’intrants. Dans quatre régions françaises, des réunions d’experts ont été organisées pour discuter de l’évolution possible de ces systèmes selon trois scénarios prospectifs contrastés : « Ultra-libéralisation et mondialisation galopante » (S1), « Économie terri…   AB - Modalité bio; France; aspect technico-économique; fertilisation; mixte
📂 Article colloque  Quelles performances peut-on espérer de systèmes polycultures-élevages mobilisant des pratiques agroécologiques en Centre Ardenne (Belgique, Wallonie) ? (M9ZVUMIP)  01/01/2024 Partant de l’hypothèse que l’articulation culture – élevage devrait contribuer, dans le contexte local, à répondre aux enjeux de circularité, neutralité et de maximisation de production d’aliments à destination de l’homme (Food), une démarche de co-construction multidisciplinaire, de systèmes polycultures – élevages a été entreprise. Trois systèmes ont ainsi été définis. Leurs performances vont ê…   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; agroécologie; approche systémique; bovin; légumes; polyculture-élevage
📊 Présentation  Quelles priorités pour la recherche sur la production de viande bovine en agriculture biologique ? (QIMKMPPI)  08/11/2018 Une des actions de la Cellule bio du CRA-W est de recenser les besoins des acteurs du secteur afin d'en dégager les priorités pour la recherche. Dans ce cadre, la Foire de Libramont offre d'excellentes opportunités pour échanger avec les agriculteurs. En 2017, une enquête sur la production de viande bovine en agriculture bio a été menée lors de la Foire avant d'être poursuive sur le web. Ouverte …   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; bovin; commercialisation; enquête; production et filière; race; recherche; viande; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Quelles solutions et outils techniques pour accompagner le passage à une alimentation 100 % biologique en élevage avicole? (UQ6DE7MN)  01/01/2017 La fin des dérogations au règlement européen de l’agriculture biologique (CEE 889/2008 – article 43) imposera le passage à une alimentation 100 % Bio en élevage de monogastriques au 1er janvier 2018. Afin d’éviter l’augmentation de l’utilisation de tourteau de soja importé dans les aliments, la recherche de sources de protéines alternatives est nécessaire. Dans cet objectif, le projet Avialim Bio…   AB - Spécifique; alimentation animale; aviculture; formulation; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; matière première; technologie et innovation; volaille; élevage
🎥 Vidéo  Quelles variétés de maïs grain demi-tardives à tardives choisir en conventionnel et en bio ? (EPEFTJ7I)  01/01/2020 Webinaire « Quelles variétés de maïs grain demi-tardives à tardives choisir en conventionnel et en bio ? » du 27 novembre 2020. Après un bref retour sur quelques éléments climatiques illustratifs de la campagne 2020, nous revenons sur les critères de choix des variétés et la présentation du réseau d’évaluation des variétés de maïs en post-inscription porté par ARVALIS et UFS (Union Française des…   AB - Modalité bio; France; santé végétale; étude des variétés
📝 Billet Blog  Quel lien entre l'autonomie protéique et la durabilité ? (IE7QK5N9)  12/04/2021 L'autonomie est une stratégique de plus en plus mis en avant en élevage pour coupler rentabilité, résilience et réduction des impacts environnementaux. Deux projets Interreg s'associent pour des exploitations laitières autonomes, efficientes et durables : Le projet AUTOPROT et le projet PROTECOW   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; CRA-W; France; Wallonie; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; autonomie; autonomie alimentaire; bovin; durabilité; fourrage et prairie; projet; protéine
🎥 Vidéo  Quel potentiel de stockage de carbone en grandes cultures BIO ? (QNAURPTN)  01/01/2024 La Chaire Agriculture Biologique met en lumière les travaux réalisés dans le cadre de ce troisième et dernier projet exploratoire conduit par les étudiants de Bordeaux Sciences Agro sur le thème de la fertilité des sols. Crédits carbone, bilan, émissions, stockage, séquestration…aujourd’hui le carbone anime de nombreux débats dans le monde agricole. Bien que l’agriculture constitue l’un des princ…   - France; AB - Spécifique; carbone; gaz à effet de serre; grandes cultures; pratique agricole; sol; stockage
📝 Billet Blog  Quel prix pour les services rendus par l'agricuture ? (ZL4MJSJV)  Identifier et évaluer les services rendus par un écosystème agricole : une manière de valoriser l'activité du secteur, mais surtout une discipline qui s'avère très complexe. L'Institut national de la recherche agronomique (Inra) explore le sujet.   AB - Utile à l'AB; durabilité
📋 Rapport  Quelques clés pour réussir son élevage porcin en agriculture biologique (ECBRDLAR)  01/01/2014   AB - Spécifique; France; Midi-Pyrenées; conduite de troupeau; conversion en AB; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; porc; élevage
📊 Présentation  Quels aménagements pour les parcours extérieurs des volailles dans le contexte de la Wallonie ? Exemples de parcours ‘fruitiers’ (2SWJCZWX)  24/11/2016   AB - Spécifique; CRA-W; agroforesterie; alimentation animale; arboriculture; arbre; biodiversité; complementarity; diversification et innovation; essai; fruit; haie; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; parcours; santé animale; santé végétale; volaille; élevage; étude des variétés
📰 Article magazine  Quels besoins de recherche en élevage porcin bio? (2CIYXBVH)  01/01/2014 La production porcine biologique française possède un fort potentiel en termes de demande mais reste marginale. Un des facteurs expliquant le faible développement est le nombre de freins techniques rencontrés par les éleveurs bio qui induisent la nécessité d’un prix élevé pour que la production soit rémunératrice. Des enquêtes ont été conduites pour identifier les principaux verrous liés à la re… AB - Spécifique; France; porc
🎓 Thèse  Quels leviers d’actions pour un système alimentaire durable ? Incursion auprès des acteurs de changement. (WPQQ4YTI)  01/01/2021   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; aspect technico-économique; durabilité
📄 Article de revue  Quels nouveaux leviers pour protéger les légumineuses à graines contre les maladies et les ravageurs ? (8PTN8KYA)  01/01/2019 Le développement des cultures de légumineuses à graines en France et en Europe est limité par l’irrégularité des rendements, due en grande partie aux dommages causés par les maladies et les ravageurs. Cette synthèse a pour but d’identifier les principaux enjeux ainsi que les pistes de recherche et développement à explorer pour améliorer à court et moyen termes le contrôle de ces bioagresseurs. Un…   AB - Non-spécifique; Europe; biocontrol; lutte; légumineuses; maladie
📄 Article de revue  Quels paramètres du sol mesurer pour évaluer les fonctions et les services écosystémiques associés ? (TZ88VQ2W)  10/11/2020 AB - Utile à l'AB; France; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité
📝 Billet Blog  Qu’en est-il de la fertilité des sols en Agriculture biologique ? (2QESCBUB)  21/11/2019 La conversion vers l’agriculture biologique (AB) entraîne des modifications de pratiques agricoles susceptibles d’influencer les teneurs en matière organique ainsi que le fonctionnement biologique des sols. Le CRA-W a cherché à en savoir plus …   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; biologie et travail du sol; carbon; fertilisation; fertility
🕸 Page Web  Que savoir pour certifier son digestat issu d'une exploitation bio ? (Z5FIWDRM)  Qu’entend-t-on par digestat ? Quelles sont les autorisations et dérogations nécessaires pour l’épandre ? Et en agriculture bio, quelles sont les précautions et exigences de rigueur ? Compte-rendu de la première visite du Tour de la Biométhanisation 2020 à Surice.   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Wallonie; biomasse, bioproduits et énergie; certification; digestate; fertilisation; gestion administrative et légale; methanisation
📄 Article de revue  Questioning Seeding Rates and its Influence on Phenotypic Expression of Wheat Populations for Participatory Plant Breeding—First Findings from Field Research across Organic Farms in Belgium and the Netherlands (3SB4GTE8)  02/10/2019 In Belgium and The Netherlands, bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is getting attention within a growing movement looking for more sustainability of wheat cropping and breadmaking. The few varieties available are pure lines that do not match the wide range of environments and organic farming practices, so that yields and milling quality are often disappointing. Composite Cross Populations (CCP) h…   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Pays-Bas; blé; breeding; composite cross populations; evolutionary plant breeding; organic farming; participatory plant breeding; seeding rate; system of wheat intensification; sélection
📋 Rapport  Quick scan stikstofproblematiek en biologische veehouderij : Mogelijke bijdrage van de biologische sector aan oplossingsrichtingen voor ammoniakproblematiek (2A7P2P9M)  22/04/2021 The research focuses on the potential contribution to reducing ammonia emissions from existing organic farms, and the perspective and potential benefits if more farms in the Natura 2000 area switch to organic. Specifically on the larger organic dairy farms, ammonia emissions from the barn were 22% lower than for larger common farms. The average emission from manure administration and grazing on o…   AB - Spécifique; Pays-Bas; ammonia; azote; bovin; comparaison; conduite de troupeau; environnement; fertilisation; manure; élevage
🎓 Thèse  Qui sont les membres des paniers bio ? Une étude de cas sur l’Heureux Nouveau (CLB6RUPM)  01/01/2014 Un nombre croissant de consommateurs achète des paniers bio, systèmes de plus en plus flexibles pour proposer des produits locaux et respectueux de l'environnement. Ce travail a cherché à identifier si les membres du système de paniers bio bruxellois de l'Heureux Nouveau (les Heureux) étaient des consommateurs alimentaires ordinaires ou bien s'ils avaient un profil du consommateur engagé. A trave…   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Wallonie; commercialisation
📄 Article de revue  Raisonnement des pratiques et des changements de pratiques en matière de désherbage : regards agronomique et sociologique à partir d'enquêtes chez des agriculteurs (S6BYRLGQ)  02/12/2008 Pour accompagner les agriculteurs vers des systèmes et des pratiques plus "durables", il faut partir de ce qu'ils font actuellement : comment ils raisonnent leurs pratiques, et comment ils élaborent ces raisonnements. Le regard des agronomes montre que les agriculteurs ont des itinéraires techniques de désherbage complexes et divers, qui s'insèrent dans un raisonnement à plusieurs échelles de tem…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adventice; durabilité; désherbage; itinéraire technique; sociologie; viticulture
📄 Article de revue  Range use and pasture consumption in free-range poultry production (X6MMPJBY)  17/10/2013 The recent increase in free-range meat and egg production and consumption has led to extensive investigation in this area and has revealed that the level of animal performance achieved in such systems is low compared with that achieved in conventional production systems. In Australia, this difference has been attributed either to the absence of in-feed antibiotics or to range access, which may re…   AB - Non-spécifique; Australie; alimentation animale; fourrage et prairie; free-range; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; oeuf; pasture; range enrichment; santé animale; viande; volaille; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Rapeseed supplements affect propitiously fatty acid composition of cow milk fat: A meta-analysis (4Z6CQXJ3)  01/02/2021 Milk and dairy products together with animal fats are the major sources of undesirable saturated fatty acids (SFAs) in the human diet. Altering milk fat composition replacing a part of SFAs with unsaturated fatty acids thus offers an opportunity to decrease SFAs intake. Supplementation the diet of lactating cows with oilseeds has been a feasible method to improve milk fat composition. Rapeseed is…   AB - Utile à l'AB; République Tchèque; alimentation animale; bovin laitier; cow; feeding diet; milk fatty acids; milk yield and composition; qualité des produits; rapeseed/canola products supplementation; supplementation; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Rapid impact of Impatiens glandulifera control on above- and belowground invertebrate communities (G5PA3V5N)  01/09/2020 The annual plant Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam) is the most widespread invasive non-native weed in the British Isles. Manual control is widely used, but is costly and laborious. Recently, biological control using the rust fungus Puccinia komarovii var. glanduliferae has been trialled. We designed an experiment to assess the impact of these control methods on invertebrate communities in…   AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; biocontrôle; biological control; biologie et travail du sol; himalayan balsam; invasive species; lutte; mechanical control; native invertebrates; non-native plant; santé végétale
📋 Rapport  Raport climatique 2020 : de l'information aux services climatiques (32XT3H2Y)  09/09/2020 Ce résumé du « Rapport climatique 2020 de l’IRM : de l’information aux services climatiques » rassemble les connaissances scientifiques relatives au climat présent et futur en Belgique, et apporte une réponse aux questions telles que : « Comment pouvons-nous observer le changement climatique en Belgique ? Quelles tendances avons-nous pu dégager pour Uccle et la Belgique ? En quoi les gaz à effet …   AB - Non-spécifique; Belgique; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat
📋 Rapport  Rapport climatique 2020 DE L’INFORMATION AUX SERVICES CLIMATIQUES (MME6J4ER)  01/01/2020 L’Institut Royal Météorologique de Belgique (IRM) joue un rôle actif et de premier plan dans la recherche climatique, les observations climatologiques et la modélisation de pointe du climat régional, en plus des prévisions et de la recherche météorologiques. La continuité et l’innovation sont au coeur de notre recherche et nos scientifiques s’engagent au quotidien pour une meilleure compréhension…   AB - Non-spécifique; Belgique; Wallonie; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat
📋 Rapport  RAPPORT D’ANALYSE Analyse comparative des mesures de soutien à l’agriculture biologique du Québec avec celles d’autres juridictions (NQPT7VBQ)  08/03/2021 La production biologique est un système de gestion holistique qui vise à maximiser la productivité et à favoriser la santé des diverses communautés de l’agroécosystème, notamment les organismes du sol, les végétaux, les animaux et les êtres humains. Le but premier de la production biologique est de développer des exploitations durables et respectueuses de l’environnement. La Fédération internatio…   AB - Spécifique; Canada; aspect technico-économique; gestion administrative et légale
📋 Rapport  Rapport de l'excursion «Arbres fourragers pour les ruminants biologiques» (5N4DBBIG)  01/09/2020 Bij het integreren van voederbomen op je percelen en in je bedrijfsvoering komt heel wat kijken. Welke boom- en struiksoorten zijn gezond voor mijn dieren? In welke verhouding moet ik die soorten voorzien om tot een evenwichtige voeding te komen? Hoe moet ik de bomen op mijn perceel inplanten? Moet ik boombescherming voorzien? Hoe kan ik het boomvoer aanbieden? … Het zijn enkele van de vele vrage…   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; agroécologie; alimentation animale; arbre; autonomie alimentaire; fourrage; fourrage et prairie; promotion; protéine; élevage
🎓 Thèse  Rapport de stage - BioAgresseurs et Irrigation des Amandiers Etat des lieux (9HYTTSA4)  01/01/2020 Aujourd’hui, le marché français de l’amande est en croissance mais avec de faibles surfaces agricoles plantées qui sont en train de fortement augmenter avec l’arrivée de nouveaux producteurs depuis quelques années. En 2019, il y avait 1388 ha d’amandiers dont 1071 en production, auxquels il faut ajouter 843 ha d’intention de plantations d’ici 2021 (d’après Chambre régionale d’agriculture Provence…   AB - Modalité bio; France; amande; lutte
📋 Rapport  Rapport Essai variétal de féverole d’hiver en association avec du triticale 2020-2021 (AZ86WDXE)  01/01/2022 Au cours de la saison de culture 2020-2021, les rendements de différentes variétés de féveroles d'hiver en association avec du triticale ont été étudiés dans un système de culture biologique en Flandre. Cet essai a été mis en place dans le cadre de la recherche d'une plus grande production de protéines agricoles. Toutes les variétés de féveroles étudiées sont adaptées aux rations des ruminants. U…   Belgique; cultures associées; féverole hiver; protéagineux; ration alimentaire; triticale
📋 Rapport  Rassenproef prei late herfst biologische teelt 2018 (AAMKE9MS)  01/01/2019 Rassenkeuze blijft het belangrijkste instrument in de biologische preiteelt om ziekten en sleet onder controle te houden. Vitalis brengt met Cherokee een sterk biologisch ras aan voor de herfst. Ook het ras onder nummer is beloftevol. Daarnaast bevestigt Poulton als standaardras. De overige rassen voldoen, maar scoren net iets minder, hetzij qua kwaliteit hetzij qua opbrengst. In het extreem drog…   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Flandre; lutte; légume; poireau; santé végétale; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Rating of Spring Wheat Varieties (Triticum aestivum L.) According to Their Suitability for Organic Agriculture (DJCIYXQV)  24/12/2020 The selection of a proper variety is one of the main factors influencing the quantity and quality of cereal grain yield in organic agriculture. The aim of the study was to determine the suitability of 13 varieties of spring wheat for cultivation in organic farming according to their competitive potential against weeds, susceptibility to fungal diseases and grain yield. Due to the large share of c…   AB - Spécifique; Pologne; blé; comparaison; fungal pathogens; grain yield; organic agriculture; spring wheat; variety; weed infestation; étude des variétés
📊 Présentation  Ration Planning Tool and User's Manual: Poultry and Swine (CJBE5FFL)  01/01/2021 Feed production software already exists, but does not adequately meet the needs of organic animal producers. The calculation software improves the feed database to meet the needs of organic farmers. The tools objective is to help farmers achieve a 100% organic diet for monogastric animals by improving the feed database programme. This aligns with the feed objectives for the coming years, the goal…   AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; monogastrique; outil; porc; santé animale; technologie et innovation; volaille; élevage
📄 Article de revue  R&D integration to foster Organic Farming in France (ADLPRSPH)  01/01/2015 Agriculture is supported worldwide by complex research, development, outreach and education systems, mixing public and private actors with differing interests. Our goal is to show that current structure of the French R&D system devoted to organic farming (OF) must be considered as an asset, although it has faced less interests and more difficulties than the systems devoted to conventional agricul…   AB - Spécifique; France; production et filière; recherche
📋 Rapport  Rearing calves with nurse cows: experiences of French organic dairy farmers (G49A33XX)  24/10/2018 Improving animal welfare on farms is currently a major issue, in response to expectations of citizens and consumers. In organic farming, reflections are continuing on how to change livestock production practices to allow animals to express their natural behaviour most fully. Calf rearing in dairy systems is a focus of attention. At the moment, separating calves from their mothers remains the most…   AB - Spécifique; France; bovin laitier; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Recenser et évaluer les pratiques agricoles qui stockent le carbone des sols, premier pas vers une agriculture à faible impact en Guyane (4YF6I8CL)  01/01/2020 Identification and evaluation of agricultural practices that store soil carbon, a first step towards low impact agriculture. In French Guiana, the general environmental context and the growing need for energy and food products, linked to population growth, are responsible for increasing pressure on natural resources through land use changes. Low impact practices are emerging in the aim of reconcili…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Guyane; biologie et travail du sol; carbone; environnement
📄 Article de revue  Recent Achievements and New Research Opportunities for Optimizing Macronutrient Availability, Acquisition, and Distribution for Perennial Fruit Crops (FWSHATVB)  24/11/2020 Tree responses to fertilizer management are complex and are influenced by the interactions between the environment, other organisms, and the combined genetics of composite trees. Increased consumer awareness of the environmental impact of agriculture has stimulated research toward increasing nutrient-use efficiency, improving environmental sustainability, and maximizing quality. Here, we highligh…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Canada; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; fruit; orchards; rhizosphere; rootstock; soil ecology; soil fertility; soil–plant interactions; verger
📄 Article de revue  Recent Advances in Adventitious Root Formation in Chestnut (8ZKI8ZWD)  24/11/2020 The genus Castanea includes several tree species that are relevant because of their geographical extension and their multipurpose character, that includes nut and timber production. However, commercial exploitation of the trees is hindered by several factors, particularly by their limited regeneration ability. Regardless of recent advances, there exists a serious limitation for the propagation of…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; adventitious rooting; auxin; biologie et travail du sol; castanea; maturation; microshoots; noisette; santé végétale; trees
📄 Article de revue  Recent advances in analytical methods for the determination of citrinin in food matrices (P6XG5K2K)  13/09/2020 Citrinin is a toxic small organic molecule produced as a secondary metabolite by fungi types Penicillium, Monascus and Aspergillus and is known to contaminate various food commodities during postharvest stages of food production. During the last 10 years, most reported methods for citrinin analysis employed enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays or high-performance liquid chromatography. Over this sa… AB - Utile à l'AB; Aspergillus; alimentation humaine; chromatography, high pressure liquid; citrinin; contamination; dihydrocitrinone; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; extraction; food contamination; humans; liquid chromatography; liquid phase microextraction; mass spectrometry; monascus; mycotoxin analysis; qualité des produits; sample preparation; solid phase extraction; tandem mass spectrometry; transformation
📄 Article de revue  Recent Advances in Reducing Food Losses in the Supply Chain of Fresh Agricultural Produce (FTHAK8P7)  24/11/2020 Fruits and vegetables are highly nutritious agricultural produce with tremendous human health benefits. They are also highly perishable and as such are easily susceptible to spoilage, leading to a reduction in quality attributes and induced food loss. Cold chain technologies have over the years been employed to reduce the quality loss of fruits and vegetables from farm to fork. However, a high am…   AB - Utile à l'AB; agricultural production; conservation des productions; crop storage and processing; durabilité; food distribution; food quality; food security; industry 4.0; production et filière; refrigeration; smart digital technology; technologie
📄 Article de revue  Recent advances in the use of edible coatings for preservation of avocados: A review (V2T7Y34X)  29/11/2020 Avocados (Persea americana) are a fruit, whose shelf-life is jeopardized by rapid ripening and fungal diseases, which heighten the necessity for postharvest treatments. The use of refrigeration during storage and transport helps delay the ripening process and phytopathogen growth but it is not enough to attenuate the problem, especially once avocados are placed in ambient temperatures. Fungicides…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Amérique du Sud; avocado shelf-life; biopolymeric coatings; conservation des productions; durabilité; edible coating; edible films; emballage; packaging; postharvest preservation
📋 Rapport  Recherche de méthodes alternatives de protection contre la cécidomyie des poirettes (Contarinia pyrivora) (IJBJHFZ9)  05/12/2022 La poursuite du développement de l'agriculture biologique et l'application de méthodes « zéro phyto » dans nos régions constituent un enjeu économique, de santé humaine et de protection de l'environnement. Le secteur des fruits et légumes est un des plus gros consommateurs de produits phytopharmaceutiques. En France et en Belgique des mesures interdisent déjà l'utilisation de produits phytopharma…   - Belgique; - France; AB - Spécifique; CRA-W; alternative; arboriculture; cycle de développement; horticulture; lutte; poirier; ravageur; zéro phyto
📊 Présentation  Recherche de méthodes alternatives de protection vis-à-vis des Gloeosporioses en production fruitières biologiques (E4BGEFNY)  09/02/2015   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; alternative control; biologie des nuisibles; conservation des productions; essai; fruit; fungal disease; gloeosporiose; lutte; maladie; pomme; santé végétale; verger; étude des variétés
📰 Article magazine  Recherche de méthodes alternatives de protection vis-à-vis des Gloeosporioses en productions fruitières biologiques. Suivi de l’impact d’une formulation à base d’argiles calcinées (Myco-Sin) et d’un activateur de défense naturelle (Vacciplant) sur les gloeosporiose (5JULE7UI)  01/08/2015 Les gloeosporioses représentent les principales maladies fongiques de conservation de la pomme et de la poire en Europe de l’Ouest, responsables de pertes lors de conservations longues. Elles se présentent sous forme de taches lenticellaires. Plusieurs espèces en sont responsables. Elles appartiennent aux genres Neofabraea, Glomerella (ou Colletotrichum) et Neonectria. L’une d’entre elles, Neofab…   AB - Spécifique; CRA-W; arboriculture; biocontrol; biowallonie; conservation des productions; lutte; maladie; poire; pomme; santé végétale
📊 Présentation  Recherche en agriculture biologique et autonomie protéique : les objectifs à atteindre (6LX8AW3N)  01/01/2013 Par Didier STILMANT, Coordinateur de la Cellule Agriculture Biologique (AB) De la nécessité d’une approche holistique et systémique Par Daniel JAMAR et Virginie DECRUYENAERE, Animateurs de la Cellule AB Montrer les possibles au travers d’essais démonstratifs Par Luc COUVREUR, Animateur de la Cellule AB Des solutions innovantes : prototypes de systèmes de production bio au sein même du domain…   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; adaptation aux changements globaux; arboriculture; projet; protéine; recherche; élevage
📊 Présentation  Recherche et expérimentations pour limiter les pertes de fruits après récolte : que fait le CRA-W? (45QDFI8X)  08/07/2016   AB - Modalité bio; CRA-W; NIR; conservation des productions; data base; essai; fruit; fungal disease; infrared; lutte; natural compounds; pomme; qualité des produits; santé végétale; technologie et innovation; verger
📊 Présentation  Recherche et expérimentations pour limiter les pertes de fruits après récolte. Que fait le CRA‐W ? (HX2NPSQV)  01/01/2016 Différentes techniques de limitation des pertes des fruits lors de la conservation, en pré et post récolte   - Wallonie; AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; arboriculture; conservation; fruit; gloeosporiose; pomme
📂 Article colloque  Recherche et expérimentations pour optimiser la date de cueillette et limiter les pertes de fruits après récolte. Que fait le CRA-W? (RHKRGUEI)  24/01/2018 Les 24 et 25 janvier se déroulaient les Journées Techniques Fruits et Légumes biologiques organisées par l’ITAB. L’occasion pour le CRA-W de valoriser leurs résultats de recherche sur la thématique 2018 : la qualité et la conservation des fruits et légumes Bio. Le CRA-W a contribué à l’Atelier Fruits avec une présentation sur la recherche et les expérimentations pour limiter les pertes de fruits …   - Belgique; - Wallonie; AB - Spécifique; CRA-W; alternative; arboricultue; conservation; fruit; horticulture; maladie; pomme; post-recolte; traitement
📊 Présentation  Recherches en arboriculture fruitière menées au CRA-W dans le cadre de la Cellule transversale de Recherches en Agriculture biologique (X6Q5VMTJ)  01/08/2018 • Etudes de nouveaux SPG mieux adaptés à l’ AB. • Recherche de nouvelles variétés mieux adaptés à l’AB en collaboration avec les producteurs, CRRG, NOVAFRUIT et GAWI. • Aménagement de parcours d’élevages avec des arbres fruitiers en AB. • Recherche participative sur la lutte contre le campagnol. • Etude du cycle de vie de la cécidomyie des poirettes et des moyens de protections dans nos condition…   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; agroforesterie; arboriculture; arbre; bandes fleuries; biocontrol; biodiversité; biological control; biologie des nuisibles; campagnol; flower strip; insect pests; lutte; outil; parcours; pest control; poire; pomme; projet; ravageurs; recherche; santé végétale; sélection; verger; élevage; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS): Environmental solution and climate change adaptation (2K3M3JUR)  03/03/2021 Considering environmental sustainability and vulnerability to the effects of climate change on fish production, one of the potential adaptation strategies is “Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS)”. RAS are eco-friendly, water efficient, highly productive intensive farming, which are not associated with adverse environmental impacts, such as habitat destruction, water pollution and eutrophicati…   AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation; aquaculture; climate change; durabilité; eau; environmental sustainability; environnement; fish production; production et filière; recirculating aquaculture
📂 Article colloque  Recognition of Wheat Pests (L2C2E92F)  24/08/2020 This article introduces a model of an intelligent system for the recognition of wheat crops pests. The recognition allows us to define the species of weeds, their density, the various diseases and vermin of beneficial plants, as well as the exact location of objects in the field. The recognition technology is based on a convolutional neural network and on the independent work of a drone. AB - Utile à l'AB; agriculture; blé; chemicals; convolutional neural network; céréales; diseases; drone; image recognition; intelligent agriculture; lutte; machine learning; neural networks; robot sensing systems; weed; wheat pests
🎥 Vidéo  Récolte de légumineuses fourragères (WX4F4TZV)  01/01/2018 Attirantes pour leur richesse en protéines sans nécessité de fertilisation azotée, les légumineuses, en particulier la luzerne, présentent aussi des contre-arguments qui appellent à la réflexion. Aux exigences et contraintes agronomiques s’ajoutent notamment la multiplicité des actions de récolte et la diversité des valeurs alimentaires qui en découle. https://www.entraid.com/articles/soig...​   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation animale; conservation des productions; ensilage; fourrage et prairie; luzerne; légumineuses; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; valorisation
📋 Rapport  Recommendations for Vitamin B2 supplements in organic slow-growing broilers (I3PJN92V)  01/01/2021   AB - Spécifique; RELACS; Suisse; additive; alternative; broiler; feed; supplementation; vitamin b2
📂 Article colloque  Reconquête de l’autonomie protéique : quelles stratégies pour les productions porcines ? (RLY63UNA)  01/01/2003 L’embargo américain sur le soja en 1973, l’interdiction de l’utilisation des produits d’origine animale ou la position de la Commission européenne sur l’opportunité d’un plan protéine sont autant d’éléments posant la question de l’autonomie protéique des cheptels de l’Union européenne. Le modèle «Prospective Aliment», développé par le CEREOPA afin d’analyser les stratégies d’approvisionnement en … AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; France; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; colza; fourrage et prairie; porc; protéine; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Recoupler grandes cultures et élevages ovins par le pâturage, en vue de systèmes économes en Île-de-France (FJ8LEXG6)  01/01/2020 Les systèmes mixtes couplant grandes cultures et élevages sont plus que jamais au coeur de la transition agroécologique, pour leurs intérêts économiques, agronomiques et environnementaux mais ils continuent de disparaître dans les zones de grandes cultures comme l’Île-de-France. Le projet POSCIF s’intéresse à la valorisation par pâturage ovin des couverts végétaux, ainsi que du blé et du colza d’…   AB - Non-spécifique; France; association; couvert végétal; fourrage et prairie; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; ovins; pâturage
📊 Présentation  Recours à des auxiliaires en culture de choux (292X98ST)  04/12/2020 Dans les stratégies de protection des plantes, il y a une gradation : - Mesures physiques directes : insecticides, phéromone - Autres mesures directes de protection des plantes - Mesure de protection à la parcelle - Mesures indirectes de protection à la parcelle : choix de culture, choix de variétés, attirer les auxiliaires par des bandes fleuries On veut éviter l’utilisation de spinosad (insecti… AB - Spécifique; Suisse; auxiliaire; bandes fleuries; biodiversité; environnement; lutte; ravageurs; recherche; spinosad
📋 Rapport  Recueil de savoir-faire paysans en agriculture biologique de conservation (WK6RVZ23)  01/01/2023 Depuis une quinzaine d’années, de plus en plus d’agriculteurs bio se motivent pour adapter les techniques de l’Agriculture de Conservation des Sols au contexte de l’agriculture biologique. Une des particularités de l'AB est l’absence d’utilisation de pesticides et d’engrais chimiques de synthèse. La mise en oeuvre des techniques ACS est dès lors parfois difficile. Face à ces difficultés, un grou…   - France; AB - Spécifique; agriculture biologique de conservation; aspect technico-économique; grandes cultures; réseau de ferme
📋 Rapport  RECUEIL DE SAVOIR-FAIRE PAYSANS EN AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE DE CONSERVATION (28BD285D)  13/12/2023 Ce recueil présente les expériences du groupe d’échange TCS-bio-85 co-animé depuis 2017 par la Chambre d'agriculture Pays de la Loire et GAB 85. Partage d’expérience et mise en commun d’essais chez les uns et les autres (réussis ou non !) ont permis à ces agriculteurs de progresser dans leur système d’année en année. Ce document présente une photographie des systèmes TCS bio pratiqués en 2023 p…   - France; AB - Spécifique; ABC; TCS; agriculture biologique de conservation; innovation; pays de la loire; technique de conservation des sols
📋 Rapport  RECUEIL FNAB - Filières territorialisées en Grandes Cultures (WUVCU7BF)  24/04/2020 Au travers de ce recueil, nous avons voulu illustrer, par quelques exemples, le formidable élan qui peut dynamiser certains collectifs d’agriculteurs et d’agricultrices bio à l’échelle d’un territoire de quelques communes, d’une vallée, ou d’un département entier. Partout en France, des initiatives de paysans et de paysannes qui cherchent une meilleure valorisation de leur métier, connaissent le …   AB - Spécifique; France; bière; commercialisation; cooperation; céréale; diversification et innovation; expérience; grandes cultures; lentillon; local; production et filière; pâtes; transformation et valorisation
📄 Article de revue  Recyclable Multilayer Packaging by Means of Thermoreversibly Crosslinking Adhesive in the Context of Food Law (AXW8E5B5)  15/12/2020 Lacking recyclability of multilayer packaging can be overcome by using a thermoreversible crosslinking adhesive consisting of maleimide- and furan-functionalized polyurethane-(PU-) prepolymers, reacting in a Diels–Alder-reaction. Here, the furan-functionalized PU-prepolymer carries furan-side-chains to avoid the usage of an additional crosslinking agent. Thus, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)maleimide and furf…   AB - Utile à l'AB; durabilité; emballage; packaging; plastics; technologie et innovation
💡 Brevet  Recyclable or compostable film replacements of plastic aluminum laminate packaging (BWPUP9W9)  The invention describes the use of magnetic platelet particles as a multifunctional additive to various formulations of polyolefin plastic films usable to fabricate packaging and to provide said packaging with similar barrier properties as aluminium metallizations or other gas barriers, with the added benefit of allowing separation and recovery of the packaging by magnetic means. Such novel addit…   AB - Utile à l'AB; additive; film; item; magnetic; particles
📊 Présentation  Recycled nutrients for organic crops (7NFYEZVN)  01/10/2020   AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; Danemark; durabilité; fertilisation; économie circulaire
📜 Projet  Recycling, Consumer Credibility and Ecosystem Integrity (VHWES7QC)  If organic agricultural production is to be increased and conventional manure use reduced it is necessary to find alternative fertilizer inputs ie recycled household waste compost, sewage bio-solids and potential industrial resources. This might also fit well with a desire to be part of the emerging circular economy. But, how will such recycling impact the credibility of organic agriculture in th…   AB - Spécifique; Danemark; consommateur; consumer; consumer acceptance; durabilité; engrais; environnement; fertilisation; projet; sociologie; économie circulaire
📄 Article de revue  Recycling of municipal solid waste into valuable organic fertilizer towards rejuvenation of crop physiology, yield and soil health (TQQSG529)  10/10/2020 Though application of chemical fertilizers has contributed significantly to the huge increase in the world food production, the adverse impacts of it are well known. To develop an organic farming system an experiment was conducted on paddy, in old alluvial soil zone, with vermicompost prepared from screened municipality solid waste and different doses of bio-fertilizer and chemical fertilizer whi…   AB - Spécifique; biofertilizer; biologie et travail du sol; chemical fertilizer; economic analysis; fertilisation; paddy soil; rizière; soil health; vermicompost
📄 Article de revue  Recycling of Organic Wastes through Composting: Process Performance and Compost Application in Agriculture (JV58HMY8)  22/11/2020 Composting has become a preferable option to treat organic wastes to obtain a final stable sanitized product that can be used as an organic amendment. From home composting to big municipal waste treatment plants, composting is one of the few technologies that can be practically implemented at any scale. This review explores some of the essential issues in the field of composting/compost research: o…   AB - Transversal; Espagne; Global; Palestine; agriculture; compost; fertilisation; fertilizers; organic wastes; soil; économie circulaire
📄 Article de revue  Red clover-rich grassland increases equol concentration in eggs from free-range laying hens (HGJBGJWP)  19/05/2021 1. The aim of this study was to evaluate the production of equol (4ʹ,7-isoflavandiol; a bacterial polyphenol metabolite which is an isoflavandiol oestrogen metabolised from daidzein from plants) enriched eggs from free-range hens fed different pasture species. Four species were tested: red clover, white clover, ryegrass and chicory.2. The study was conducted from June to September 2017 on eight f…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; alimentation animale; alimentation humaine; composition nutritionnelle; egg quality; equol; fourrage et prairie; free range; free-range; laying hen; oeufs; pasture; poule pondeuse; qualité des produits; volaille; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Red clover-rich grassland increases equol concentration in eggs from free-range laying hens (IJB7EUBE)  01/01/2021 he aim of this study was to evaluate the production of equol (4ʹ,7-isoflavandiol; a bacterial polyphenol metabolite which is an isoflavandiol oestrogen metabolised from daidzein from plants) enriched eggs from free-range hens fed different pasture species. Four species were tested: red clover, white clover, ryegrass and chicory. 2. The study was conducted from June to September 2017 on eight fre…   AB - Utile à l'AB; CRA-W; Wallonia; chicory; egg quality; equol; free range; laying hen; pasture; red clover; ryegrass; white clover
📄 Article de revue  Redefining the field to mobilize three-dimensional diversity and ecosystem services on the arable farm (95M8TVNG)  01/01/2021 In this article we explore the concept and implications of three-dimensional (spatial, temporal, and genetic) in-field crop diversification to inform systems redesign towards ecological intensification. We first present a conceptual framework for classifying diversity in arable contexts. We then apply the framework to analyse two long-term systems experiments in The Netherlands where spatial and …   AB - Transversal; Europe; Pays-Bas; biological pest control; disease mitigation; diversification; ecological intensification; environnement; genetic; intercropping; lutte; pays nordique; santé végétale; strip cropping
📄 Article de revue  Re-designing organic grain legume cropping systems using systems agronomy (R8SFXCJB)  01/01/2020 Crop production in Europe is intensive, highly specialized and responsible for some negative environmental impacts, raising questions about the sustainability of agricultural systems. The (re)integration of grain legumes into European agricultural systems could contribute to the transition to more sustainable food production. While the general benefits from legume cultivation are widely known, th…   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; DEED; action research; adaptation aux changements globaux; association; experimentation; lupin; légumineuses; organic farming; participation; pulses; soybean
📄 Article de revue  Red seaweed (Asparagopsis taxiformis) supplementation reduces enteric methane by over 80 percent in beef steers (5F2NRJ48)  17/03/2021 The red macroalgae (seaweed) Asparagopsis spp. has shown to reduce ruminant enteric methane (CH4) production up to 99% in vitro. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of Asparagopsis taxiformis on CH4 production (g/day per animal), yield (g CH4/kg dry matter intake (DMI)), and intensity (g CH4/kg ADG); average daily gain (ADG; kg gain/day), feed conversion efficiency (FCE; kg AD…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; algae; alimentation animale; beef; bovin; carbon dioxide; cattle; diet; environnement; iodine; livestock; meat; methane; seaweed; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Reduced crop damage by self-regulation of aphids in an ecologically enriched, insecticide-free apple orchard (6W3A4PQP)  11/12/2017 Enhancing natural enemies for pest management in agriculture is an expanding approach offering new opportunities for pest control and the potential to reduce insecticide use. Numerous studies in a variety of cropping systems clearly have shown that adequate measures can benefit natural enemies. However, although carry-over effects from an increase in natural enemies and a subsequent decrease in p…   AB - Utile à l'AB; FiBL; Suisse; biocontrôle; biodiversité; insecticides; pomme; ravageur; verger
📄 Article de revue  Reduced crop density increases floral resources to pollinators without affecting crop yield in organic and conventional fields (NG434ZRF)  20/04/2021 Effective weed control in agricultural crop fields increases yields, but simultaneously reduces floral resources for pollinators because many weed species provide pollen and nectar. Consequently, efforts to enhance crop yields on organic farms by using effective weed control methods risk compromising positive effects of organic farming on pollinating insects. Thus, it is important to find managem…   AB - Modalité bio; Suède; adventice; bumblebees; comparaison; crop sowing density; durabilité; ecological intensification; ecosystem services; floral resources; organic farming; pollination; pollinator; rendement; santé végétale; weeds; yield
📄 Article de revue  Reduced inter-row distance improves yield and competition against weeds in a semi-dwarf durum wheat variety (CXQ72HZC)  01/04/2017 Weed and nutrient management in cropping systems of semi-arid areas is a major constraint to cereal yield. Where the use of herbicides is banned or discouraged, the competitive ability of a crop is crucial to reduce weed growth and diffusion. Genotypic differences in the competitive abilities of crops are an important trait to reduce weeds, especially for plant height. However, there is contrasti…   AB - Modalité bio; Italie; adventice; céréale; nitrogen; nutrient uptake; plant spatial distribution; rendement; santé végétale; sowing pattern; sustainable cropping systems; weed management; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Reduced Phosphate Availability Improves Tomato Quality Through Hormonal Modulation in Developing Fruits (MQEKHBVR)  03/01/2021 Nutrient management is one of the most important agricultural practices to ensure yield and fruit quality. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of N and P availability in the yield and quality of tomato fruits (Solanum lycopersicum var. Meyity), and the hormonal mechanisms underlying these effects. Fruit yield and quality (in terms of sugar accumulation and titratable acidity) at harve…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; fertilisation; phosphate; qualité des produits; rendement; tomate
📄 Article de revue  Reduced Tillage and No-Till in Organic Farming Systems, Germany—Status Quo, Potentials and Challenges (WW7D268V)  24/04/2017 Only 34% of all German farms apply reduced tillage (RT), while approximately 1% of the arable land is under no-tillage (NT). Statistics for organic farming are not available, but the percentages are probably even lower. The development of German organic RT and NT has been strongly driven by pioneer farmers for 40 years, and supported by field trials since the 1990s. The main motive for conversion…   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; biologie et travail du sol; conservation tillage; cropping system; direct seeding; labour; low disturbance tillage; non-inversion tillage; organic agriculture; plow; soil fertility; soil protection; weed pressure
📄 Article de revue  Reducing food’s environmental impacts through producers and consumers (5SKVB4BQ)  01/06/2018 The global impacts of food production Food is produced and processed by millions of farmers and intermediaries globally, with substantial associated environmental costs. Given the heterogeneity of producers, what is the best way to reduce food's environmental impacts? Poore and Nemecek consolidated data on the multiple environmental impacts of ∼38,000 farms producing 40 different agricultural goo…   AB - Non-spécifique; Royaume-Uni; alimentation humaine; environnement; lait
📄 Article de revue  Reducing the safety risk of low-nitrite restructured sliced cooked ham by gamma radiation (8LQZD84F)  17/11/2020 This study evaluated the effects of low doses of gamma radiation (up to 2.0 kGy) on the survival and growth of Listeria monocytogenes and on technological characteristics of RTE cooked hams, formulated without and with 50 and 150 mg kg-1 of sodium nitrite, after 30 days of cold (4 °C) storage. The radiation reduced from 0.33 kGy in uncured and RTE50 to 0.25 kGy in RTE150 and after storage, a redu…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Global; color; conservation des productions; lipid oxidation; listeria monocytogenes; qualité des produits; ready-to-eat (RTE) product; sel nitrité
📋 Rapport  Reducing the use of copper in potatoes (L24M2ZJW)  01/01/2017   AB - Spécifique; cuivre; lutte; pesticide; pomme de terre; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Reducing use of antimicrobials — Experiences from an intervention study in organic dairy herds in Denmark (RNZITEJQ)  01/07/2010 With the aim of phasing out the use of antimicrobials 23 Danish organic dairy producers from the same organic dairy company participated in Stable School farmer groups from February 2004 to March 2005 in order to go through a common learning and development process towards their common goal. Data on production and herd health were evaluated from two years before to three years after the start of …   AB - Spécifique; Danemark; antimicrobials; bovin laitier; dairy cattle; management; mastitis; organic farming; santé animale; élevage
📋 Rapport  Reducing weed seed pressure with the false seedbed technique (A7XGL2UI)  01/01/2017   AB - Spécifique; Europe; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; désherbage; semence
📊 Présentation  RÉDUCTION DES INTRANTS PHYTOSANITAIRES : QUELS IMPACTS SUR LES PERFORMANCES TECHNICO-ÉCONOMIQUES ? PRÉSENTATION DES PROJETS CAP RED - MIRAD (3JNMIJDL)  15/12/2020   AB - Modalité bio; France; abricot; durabilité; lutte; produits phytopharmaceutiques; santé végétale; verger
📰 Article magazine  Réduction du cuivre - Focus pomme de terre et arboriculture fruitière (A28HIM42)  01/06/2014 Le cuivre est l’un des seuls produits efficaces homologués en agriculture biologique (AB) contre le mildiou de la pomme de terre et la tavelure du pommier et du poirier. Il est également reconnu pour avoir des effets sur de nombreux autres champignons et bactéries pathogènes. Ce produit est donc très précieux pour les producteurs en AB. Cependant, il accuse une certaine toxicité envers les macro-…   AB - Spécifique; CRA-W; arboriculture; biowallonie; cuivre; lutte; mildiou; pomme de terre; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Reduction in Spoilage Microbiota and Cyclopiazonic Acid Mycotoxin with Chestnut Extract Enriched Chitosan Packaging: Stability of Inoculated Gouda Cheese (R99WWWEM)  11/11/2020 Active chitosan-based films, blended with fibrous chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) tannin-rich extract were used to pack Gouda cheese that has been contaminated with spoilage microflora Pseudomonas fluorescens, Escherichia coli, and fungi Penicillium commune. A comprehensive experimental plan including active chitosan-based films with (i) chestnut extract (CE), (ii) tannic acid (TA), and (iii) without…   AB - Utile à l'AB; conservation des productions; emballage; food packaging; fromage; qualité des produits
📄 Article de revue  Reduction in urinary organophosphate pesticide metabolites in adults after a week-long organic diet (ZPGYJU8A)  01/07/2014 Background Conventional food production commonly uses organophosphate (OP) pesticides, which can have negative health effects, while organic food is deemed healthier because it is produced without these pesticides. Studies suggest that organic food consumption may significantly reduce OP pesticide exposure in children who have relatively higher pesticide exposure than adults due to their differen…   AB - Modalité bio; alimentation humaine; biomonitoring; dialkylphosphate metabolites; organic diets; organic food; organophosphate pesticides; pesticide; régime alimentaire; santé humaine
📋 Rapport  Reduction of Vitamin B2 supplementation in laying hens in organic systems is possible (NHVP7APT)  01/01/2018 Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) from GMO-free sources is needed in organic poultry feeding. Recently, a serious delivery gap for this vitamin occurred, which shows the necessity to develop new ways of GMO-free Vitamin B2 production. Solution To reduce feed production costs and dependency on external sources, it would be part of a solution if recommended levels of Vitamin B2 supplementation for several ty…   AB; RELACS; nutrición y dietética; poultry; riboflavin; supplementation; switzerland; vitamin b2
🕸 Page Web  Réduire la contamination aux mycotoxines dans l’alimentation humaine et animale (N8D9C35G)  31/10/2020 Le changement climatique augmente l’adaptabilité, et donc la prévalence des mycotoxines dans l’alimentation humaine et animale, ce qui implique des risques pour la santé humaine et animale. La société MycoKey a développé des solutions biologiques et TIC pour réduire les risques concernant les chaînes d’approvisionnement de l’alimentation humaine et animale.   AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; Italie; aflatoxin; alimentation animale; alimentation humaine; biologie des nuisibles; céréale; génétique; outil; projet; qualité des produits; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Réduire les matières grasses dans les produits frits (3D5SDZ9K)  01/01/2019 La friture est une des plus anciennes opérations de cuisson des aliments. Elle est souvent décriée : aliments trop gras, production de composés oxydés, odorants, toxiques. Parce qu’elle est longtemps restée incomprise, la marge de progrès est considérable. L’article fait le point sur les principaux mécanismes responsables de l’imprégnation en huile, qui ont été mis en évidence lors du projet coll…   AB - Transversal; France; chips; frite; pomme de terre; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation
📄 Article de revue  Réduire l’imprégnation en sel des charcuteries sèches – Conséquences sur les qualités technologiques et sensorielles des produits finis (7MU4YDIT)  01/01/2019 Le salage est une technique de conservation largement utilisée depuis l'Antiquité pour prolonger la durée de conservation de la viande. Il consiste à mélanger ensemble la viande fraîche avec du chlorure de sodium et du nitrate/nitrite. Le chlorure de sodium affecte la saveur, la texture et la durée de conservation des produits carnés. Les nitrates et les nitrites affectent la couleur et la saveur…   AB - Transversal; qualité des produits; sel; technologie et innovation; transformation et valorisation; viande
🕸 Page Web  Reduktion der Lagerverluste bei ökologisch erzeugtem Obst und Gemüse durch ein optimiertes Lagerungsmanagement auf Basis von sensorgestützten und adaptiven Modellen zur Prognose der Qualitätsentwicklung und Haltbarkeit - Minimization of losses of organically produced fruits and vegetables in storages by an optimized management strategy based on sensor data and an adaptive model for prediction of quality development and shelf life (3NCXJJXG)  15/09/2020 Das Projekt ist zweigleisig angelegt. Zum einen sollen Kalibrationsmodelle zur nicht-destruktiven Bestimmung unterschiedlicher Qualitäts- und Haltbarkeitsparameter von ökologisch erzeugtem Obst- und Gemüse mittels Nahinfrarotspektroskopie (NIRS) entwickelt werden. Dazu gehören klassische geschmacksbestimmende Parameter (Zucker, Säure), Kenngrößen für die sensorische Qualität (Fruchtfleischfestigk…   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; composition alimentaire; conservation des productions; food loss; fruit; légume; near-infrared spectroscopy; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation
📄 Article de revue  Red Wine and Garlic as a Possible Alternative to Minimize the Use of Nitrite for Controlling Clostridium Sporogenes and Salmonella in a Cured Sausage: Safety and Sensory Implications (6TSJBUPC)  24/02/2020 The use of nitrite in meat products has been questioned due to its potential association with colon cancer. This work aimed to evaluate the behavior of Clostridium sporogenes (used as a surrogate for Cl. botulinum) and Salmonella in a dry-cured sausage, chouriço, made with and without nitrite and nitrate or with red wine and garlic, and to study the sensory implications through a consumer …   AB - Transversal; Clostridium; Salmonella; ail; conservation des productions; dry-cured sausages; nitrite; santé humaine; transformation; transformation et valorisation; vin
📄 Article de revue  Réflexions sur le développement du secteur laitier et sa durabilité dans différentes parties du monde (NY7WXZKG)  20/12/2019   AB - Modalité bio; Global; bovin laitier; durabilité; production et filière; élevage
📰 Article magazine  Réforme des poules pondeuses, les questions qui se posent sur l’allongement des lots (MBR72P8G)  20/02/2025 La question de l’allongement des lots de poules pondeuses peut se poser, notamment dans un contexte inflationniste sur le prix des poulettes. Mais allonger des lots avec les souches commerciales actuelles pose des problème de qualité de coquille, de santé osseuse et du système reproducteur des pondeuses, et bien-sûr de rentabilité. La mue induite reproduit un mécanisme naturel des oiseaux, et per…   AB - Spécifique; France; aspect technico-économique; bien-être animal; oeuf; poule pondeuse; production et filière; rentabilité; volaille; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Reformulation nutritionnelle des aliments : démarche et outil simple destinés à l’accompagnement des entreprises (5ZJTIZKG)  01/01/2020 Afin de favoriser une meilleure alimentation et un meilleur état de santé des populations, les instances gouvernementales, sous la pression insistante des consommateurs, incitent les entreprises agroalimentaires à optimiser leurs produits (nutrition, naturalité ...) et à intervenir pour améliorer l’information du consommateur. La reformulation nutritionnelle concerne principalement la valeur nutr…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; composition nutritionnelle; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation
📄 Article de revue  Reframing the Debate Surrounding the Yield Gap between Organic and Conventional Farming (2WJC2HST)  24/02/2019 In this article, we review the literature regarding the yield gap between organic and conventional agriculture and then reflect on the corresponding debate on whether or not organic farming can feed the world. We analyze the current framework and highlight the need to reframe the yield gap debate away from “Can organic feed the world?” towards the more pragmatic question, “How c…   AB - Modalité bio; Europe; comparaison; cropping systems; feeding the world; organic agriculture; production et filière; yield gap; yield ratio; yield-limiting factor
🎥 Vidéo  Regard sur… : A la découverte de l'agriculture familiale durable sur Auvio (QHCKWG8L)  01/11/2020 A la découverte d'une agriculture durable   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; durabilité
📄 Article de revue  Regenerative agriculture – the soil is the base (LGD2E57P)  01/09/2020 Regenerative agriculture (RA) is proposed as a solution towards sustainable food systems. A variety of actors perceive RA differently, and a clear scientific definition is lacking. We reviewed 28 studies to find convergence and divergence between objectives and activities that define RA. Our results show convergence related to ob­ jectives that enhance the environment and stress the importance of…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Pays-Bas; Wageningen; agriculture régénératrice; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité; sol
📄 Article de revue  Regional Origin Outperforms All Other Sustainability Characteristics in Consumer Price Premiums for Honey: Empirical Evidence for Germany (C9MKMZFI)  15/03/2021 Sustainability and online retailing are two of the main challenges in the food industry. This study analyzes how honey characteristics, including sustainability indicators, affect consumer prices for honey, using 241 German honey prices in online and offline retailing. Many honey characteristics significantly influence honey prices. However, a clear identification of the regional origin of honey …   AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; alimentation humaine; aspect technico-économique; commercialisation; consommateur; durabilité; fairtrade; label; miel; origin; price
🎥 Vidéo  Régulation des adventices à rhizome avec une charrue déchaumeuse ou un cultivateur (63IWNII4)  13/10/2016   AB - Spécifique; adventice; lutte; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure
💼 Document  Régulation des ravageurs en culture de choux pommés bio Favoriser les auxiliaires pour réduire l’utilisation de bio-insecticides (ZQUPPPBP)  01/01/2019 La fiche technique présente la stratégie de lutte contre les principaux ravageurs des choux blanc, rouge et frisé développée par le FiBL. La stratégie innovante de protection des plantes est basée sur la promotion des insectes auxiliaires à l'aide de bandes fleuries et de plantes compagnes et permet ainsi de réduire l'utilisation de produits phytosanitaires qui nuisent aux insectes bénéfiques.   AB - Spécifique; Suisse; auxiliaire; chou; lutte; maraîchage; protection; ravageur
📋 Rapport  Reine Mathilde : bilan de 8 ans d'essais (2011 à 2018) : 8 thématiques pour améliorer l'autonomie alimentaire des élevages bovins en AB (AYJG6RXM)  01/06/2018   AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; association; autonomie; autonomie alimentaire; azote; bovin laitier; céréale; ensilage; essai; fourrage et prairie; lupin; maïs; mer; méteil; on-farm experimentation; projet; protéagineux; protéine; pédo-climatique; élevage
📜 Projet  Reine Mathilde, un projet de développement de la filière lait bio en Basse-Normandie (5VTU7DFW)    AB - Spécifique; France; Normandie; alimentation animale; bovin; bovin laitier; environnement; lait; on-farm experimentation; production et filière; projet; qualité des produits; santé animale; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Re-Introduction of Ancient Wheat Cultivars into Organic Agriculture—Emmer and Einkorn Cultivation Experiences under Marginal Conditions (YQYYEP75)  20/02/2020 Modern agriculture depends on the production of very few crop species, which provide lower nutritive value for consumers. The present work summarizes the results of a three-year experiment on hulled wheat varieties as potential candidates for food system diversification. The organic field cultivation tests with 10 emmer and five einkorn landraces and varieties were conducted on ~10m2 plots on sandy …   AB - Spécifique; céréales; disease resistance; diversifood; einkorn; emmer; grain quality; landraces; lutte; organic; yield stability; étude des variétés
📋 Rapport  RÉINTRODUIRE UN ÉLEVAGE SUR MA FERME : 20 producteurs témoignent ou comment (re)découvrir les vertus de la polyculture élévage (978ZZ8N7)  01/06/2020 Vingt productrices et producteurs de la région Hauts-de-France témoignent de leur choix de réintroduire un atelier d’élevage sur leur ferme et détaillent ce que leur a apporté la mise en place de cet élevage. Leurs objectifs de départ étaient variés : valorisation des surfaces, fertilisation organique, diversification des revenus, désherbage des parcelles, diversification de la gamme proposée en …   AB - Spécifique; France; Lille; association; conduite de troupeau; enquête; expérience; mixed farming; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; polyculture; témoignage; élevage
📜 Projet  RELACS (IUWHJ9JC)  Replacement of Contentious Inputs in Organic Farming Systems' (RELACS) will foster the development and facilitate the adoption of cost-efficient and environmentally safe tools and technologies, to phase out the dependency on and use of inputs considered contentious in organic farming systems. As a system approach to sustainable agriculture, organic farming aims to effectively manage ecological p…   Europe; alternatives; anthelmintic; antibiotic; copper; fertiliser; health; inputs; livestock; mineral oil; vitamin; welfare
📄 Article de revue  Relating soil C and organic matter fractions to soil structural stability (VSGKTWH6)  01/01/2019 Soil organic matter (SOM) is important for maintaining soil structural stability (SSS). This study quantified the influence of soil organic carbon (SOC) and different organic matter components on various SSS measures. We used a silt loam soil with a wide range of SOC (8.0–42.7 g kg−1 minerals) sampled in spring 2015 from the Highfield Ley-Arable Long-Term Experiment at Rothamsted Research. Four t… AB - Non-spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; permanganate oxidizable carbon; soil management; soil organic carbon; soil stability; soil structure; water-extractable organic carbon
📄 Article de revue  Relations entre modes de gestion des agroécosystèmes et biodiversité fonctionnelle des sols (JD2VXJ8K)  01/01/2019 Notre contexte économique, environnemental et sociétal actuel nous incite à considérer, dans le cadre de la transition agroécologique, des pratiques agricoles limitant l’usage d’intrants de synthèse et favorisant la biodiversité planifiée dans les agroécosystèmes. Ces pratiques mobilisent certains services écosystémiques réalisés par la biocénose du sol. Dans cette communication, nous présentons …   AB - Modalité bio; AB - Utile à l'AB; AMF; France; agroforesterie; association; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité; fertilisation; fertilité; microorganisms; mycorhize
📄 Article de revue  RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ALLOPHANE WITH LABILE CARBON AND NITROGEN FRACTIONS OF SOIL IN ORGANIC AND CONVENTIONAL VEGETABLE FARMING SYSTEMS (KV63GSIG)  18/01/2021 One of soil organic matter fractions called the “labile fraction” is currently an appropriate indicator in determining soil quality. However, there is limited information concerning the relationship between allophane and the labile fraction. This study assessed the content of allophane by selective dissolution methods and calculated the labile fraction of particulate organic matter and microbial … AB - Modalité bio; Inde; allophane; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; farming system; labile fraction
📄 Article de revue  Relationship between Chemical Composition and Nematicidal Activity of Different Essential Oils (3NGV6Q6T)  24/11/2020 In this study, the relationship between nematicidal activity and chemical composition of ten essential oils (EOs) from different plant species was investigated both in in vitro assays on juveniles (J2) and eggs of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita and in experiments on tomato in soil infested by M. incognita. Nematode J2 were exposed for 4, 8 or 24 h to 0.78–100 μg mL−1 …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Global; Italie; bioactive components; essential oils; huile essentielle; lutte; meloidogyne incognita; nematicidal activity; nematode; sustainable management
📄 Article de revue  Relationship between macropores and soil organic carbon fractions under long-term organic manure application (I2QHDC2X)  01/01/2020 Greenhouse vegetable production systems converted from cereal fields often experience a decrease in soil aeration due to intensive land use. Organic fertilization is a method commonly used to solve this problem. Although previous studies have considered soil organic carbon (SOC) or soil pores under organic cultivation, the relationship between SOC fractions and soil macropores is unknown. This st…   13C solid-state NMR spectroscopy; AB - Utile à l'AB; X-ray CT scanning; biologie et travail du sol; land use conversion; organic fertilization; soil macropores; soil organic carbon fractions
📄 Article de revue  Relationship between protein markers and the sensory/physicochemical parameters of ovine meat during refrigerated storage (JGAGBNLZ)  01/01/2020 Relation entre marqueurs protéiques et paramètres sensoriels et physico-chimiques de la viande ovine au cours de la réfrigération Description du sujet. La commercialisation de la viande implique une période de stockage, en général sous réfrigération et en emballage sous vide. Au cours de cette étape, de nombreuses réactions biochimiques peuvent modifier les propriétés sensorielles et physico-chim…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Mexique; conservation des productions; organoleptique; ovin; qualité des produits; viande
📄 Article de revue  Relationship between ranging behavior and spatial memory of free-range chickens (HS6LCC7G)  01/09/2019 Different personalities may lead to different ways of processing environmental information; however, the re-lationship between personality and cognition is not fully understood as studies on diverse species presentcontrasting results. As there is great within-flock variability of outdoor ranging behavior in free-range broilerchickens, we tested whether and how ranging behavior impacts on individu…   behavior; chicken; free range
📄 Article de revue  Relationship between stoichiometry and ecosystem services: A case study of organic farming systems (7XHWADUE)  01/02/2018 Over the past five decades, the delivery of global Ecosystem Services (ES) has diminished and this has been driven partly by anthropogenic activities. Agro-ecosystems cover almost 40% of the terrestrial surface on Earth, and have been considered as one of the most significant ecological experiments with a potential to both contribute to and mitigate global ES loss. In the present study, six differen…   AB - Spécifique; durabilité; service ecosystémique
📄 Article de revue  Relationship between the Quality of Colostrum and the Formation of Microflora in the Digestive Tract of Calves (R9KFEAYB)  09/08/2020 The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the quality of colostrum and the formation of intestinal bacterial microflora in calves from birth to day 7. Seventy-five multiparous Polish Holstein–Friesian cows were selected. Colostrum samples were collected individually up to two hours after calving. The analysis was carried out on 75 calves; which were divided into three g…   AB - Transversal; Pologne; alimentation animale; bovin; calves; colostrum; immunoglobulin; intestinal microflora; santé animale; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Relationship between Vitamin B12 and Cobalt Metabolism in Domestic Ruminant: An Update (V7VWW9L6)  12/10/2020 Cobalt, as a trace element, is essential for rumen microorganisms for the formation of vitamin B12. In the metabolism of mammals, vitamin B12 is an essential part of two enzymatic systems involved in multiple metabolic reactions, such as in the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, some amino acids and DNA. Adenosylcobalamin and methylcobalamin are coenzymes of methylmalonyl coenzyme A (CoA) mutas…   AB - Modalité bio; alimentation animale; b12; vitamin
📄 Article de revue  Relationships for estimating N2 fixation in legumes: incidence for N balance of legume-based cropping systems in Europe (B6DU8NSQ)  01/01/2015 Management of nitrogen (N) inputs into agricultural systems is of increasing interest due to the intensive use of synthetic fertilizers in modern cash crop systems, which has caused considerable environmental damage, including nitrate contamination of surface and groundwater, eutrophication of coastal marine areas and emission of greenhouse gases. The use of legumes grown in rotations or intercro…   AB - Spécifique; France; azote; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; legume; legume-based organic systems; legumes; légumineuses; n balance; n2 fixation; rhizode position; surplus
🎓 Thèse  Relation Taille-Travail-Spécialisation-Equipement (mécanisation): avantages/particularités des systèmes en polyculture-élevage (NNCMTVSA)  01/01/2018 L’agriculture a connu de grandes évolutions ces dernières décennies. Après la seconde guerre mondiale, il y a eu une spécialisation agricole de certains territoires et une concentration spatiale des filières (Chatellier et Gaigné, 2012). Cette spécialisation a été menée avec une intensification de la production agricole, l’agrandissement des structures et la diminution de la main d’oeuvre agricol…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Auvergne; France; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; mixte; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité
📄 Article de revue  Relative susceptibility and influence of different wheat cultivars on biological parameters of Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) (U79MMHC5)  26/09/2020 Wheat, one of the most important food grain crops, is heavily infested by a number of insect-pests during storage. Out of all these, the rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae is one of the most widespread and destructive insect-pest of stored wheat throughout the world. In the seven cultivars investigated, weevil completed its life cycle on all of them. However, weevil had the lowest oviposition (17.33%…   AB - Utile à l'AB; blé; lutte; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Relay-intercropped forage legumes help to control weeds in organic grain production (MCNESQ6Y)  01/08/2013 In organic grain production, weeds are one of the major limiting factors along with crop nitrogen deficiency. Relay intercropping of forage legume cover crops in an established winter cereal crop might be a viable option but is still not well documented, especially under organic conditions. Four species of forage legumes (Medicago lupulina, Medicago sativa, Trifolium pratense and Trifolium repens…   AB - Spécifique; France; adventice; couvert végétal; cover crop; intercropping; légumineuses; nitrogen; rotation culturale; santé végétale; weed; winter wheat
📄 Article de revue  Relay intercropping of legume cover crops in organic winter wheat: Effects on performance and resource availability (H5TJJWTA)  01/04/2013 Wheat yields and grain protein content are lower and more variable in organic conditions than in conventional agriculture, mainly due to nitrogen (N) deficiency and weed competition. The undersowing of legume cover crops in growing winter wheat, also known as relay intercropping, is assumed to be a proficient way of enriching the soil-crop system with N and improving weed control. However, compet…   AB - Spécifique; France; adventice; climat; couvert végétal; grain protein content; grain yield; intercepted radiation; intercropping; nitrogen; nitrogen uptake; organic farming; performance; rotation culturale; santé végétale; soil water content; winter wheat
📄 Article de revue  Reliance on Biological Nitrogen Fixation Depletes Soil Phosphorus and Potassium Reserves (4HGU2UZ6)  29/10/2020 Limited nutrient availability is one of the major challenges in organic farming. Little is known about nutrient budgets of organic farms, the underlying factors or effects on soil fertility. We therefore assessed farm gate nutrient budgets for nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg) and sulfur (S) of 20 organic farms in Germany and analyzed their soil nutri-ent status. In aver…   AB - Spécifique; azote; fertilisation; nutrient management
🕸 Page Web  ReMIX H2020 - Intercrops (T95HKQV5)    AB - Utile à l'AB; projet
📄 Article de revue  Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA) in Agriculture: A Pursuit of Sustainability (SC99GBI3)  24/01/2021 The current COVID-19 global pandemic has amplified the pressure on the agriculture sector, inciting the need for sustainable agriculture more than ever. Thus, in this review, a sustainable perspective of the use of remotely piloted aircraft (RPA) or drone technology in the agriculture sector is discussed. Similarly, the types of cameras (multispectral, thermal, and visible), sensors, software, an…   AB - Transversal; Espagne; RPA; UAV; agriculture 4.0; crop monitoring; drone; plant growth; precision agriculture; remote sensing; sustainable agriculture; technologie et innovation; vegetation index
📄 Article de revue  Remotely-sensed assessment of the impact of century-old biochar on chicory crop growth using high-resolution UAV-based imagery (FBIEIGLD)  01/09/2020 In recent years, special attention has been given to the long-term effects of biochar on the performance of agro-ecosystems owing to its potential for improving soil fertility, harvested crop yields, and aboveground biomass production. The present experiment was set up to identify the effects on soil-plant systems of biochar produced more than 150 years ago in charcoal mound kiln sites in Walloni…   AB - Transversal; UAV remote sensing; biochar; canopy cover; charcoal; fertilisation; multispectral vegetation indices; soil organic carbon; technologie; thermal imagery
📰 Article magazine  Remplacer la totalité du tourteau de soja par des sources protéiques autochtones dans l'alimentation de la vache laitière : est-ce possible ? (2BRQP5VV)  01/04/2011   AB - Non-spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; alimentation animale; bovin laitier; durabilité; fourrage et prairie; local; légumineuses; valorisation; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Renewable, Sustainable and Natural Materials on Food Packaging: Primary Data for Robotically Detect Packaging Shape in Logistics (TNBNT8HD)  01/11/2020   AB - Utile à l'AB; Global; Thaïlande; conservation des productions; emballage; technologie et innovation
🕸 Page Web  Renforcement des contrôles dans les abattoirs wallons (AEUHUFHT)  30/10/2020 Sur proposition de la ministre en charge du Bien-être animal, Céline Tellier, le Gouvernement de Wallonie a approuvé en première lecture un projet d’arrêté renforçant les contrôles dans les 31 abattoirs wallons.   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; contrôle; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation; viande; élevage
📜 Projet  ReNu2Farm- Nutrient Recycling from pilot production to farms and fields (YJ4ZX3XJ)  The ReNu2Farm project is designed to increase the recycling rates for the plant nutrients nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) in the primary food production chain in Northwest Europe (NWE). Up to now, farmers have essentially been using artificial fertilisers, for which the EU is heavily dependent on imports. Moreover, the production of artificial fertiliser requires large amounts of e…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; Belgique; Europe; Flandre; France; Irlande; Luxembourg; Pays-Bas; Wallonie; azote; biologie et travail du sol; essai; fertilisation; nitrogen; nutrient; nutrient recycling; phosphorus; potassium; projet; recherche
📄 Article de revue  Repeated applications of organic amendments promote beneficial microbiota, improve soil fertility and increase crop yield (XC4JXV8I)  01/12/2020 Long-term adoption of intensive agricultural system negatively affects soil fertility, soil microbiome and may compromise the quality and amount of crop production. To avoid these problems, application of organic materials has been proposed as a potential alternative strategy for soil management. Therefore, the objective of this study was to compared the effects of conventional and organic soil m…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; crop quality; fertilisation; organic amendment; rendement; soil microbiota; soil sickness; soilborne pathogens
🎓 Thèse  Repenser l'agriculture moderne : projet de ferme en permaculture (X8B57WQB)  01/01/2020   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; durabilité; permaculture
📰 Article magazine  Reperes Tech Bio : Bulletin technique bio des Chambres d’agriculture d’Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (BZCKVMD4)  01/01/2021 VITICULTURE : Les mystères de la fertilité des sols en viticulture… Le mercredi 9 décembre à Cornas a eu lieu la première rencontre sur la fertilité des sols en viticulture organisée par la Chambre d’Agriculture de l’Ardèche. Suite à la réalisation de tests dits « du slip » au sein du groupe DEPHY Viticulture Côtes du Rhône Septentrionales, les Référentes technique régionale en viticulture et ag…   AB - Spécifique; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; fourrage et prairie; gestion administrative et légale; rotation culturale; réglementation; viticulture
📂 Article colloque  Replacement of Contentious Inputs in Organic Farming Systems (RELACS) – a comprehensive Horizon 2020 project (QSXJHFW2)  01/01/2018 Organic farmers adhere to high standards in producing quality food while protecting the environment. However, organic farming needs to improve continuously to keep meeting its ambitious objectives. The project ‘Replacement of Contentious Inputs in Organic Farming Systems’ (RELACS) will foster the development and adoption of cost-efficient and environmentally safe tools and technologies to further…   AB - Spécifique; fertilisation
📄 Article de revue  Replacement of soybean cake by Hermetia illucens meal in diets for layers (SNWP9BR3)  10/06/2016 Insects will likely play an important role as protein sources for livestock in the future. Many insect species are able to convert materials not suitable for human nutrition – or even waste – into valuable protein with a favourable amino acid composition for poultry and other livestock. A feeding trial with partly de-fatted meal of dried Hermetia illucens larvae (Hermetia meal) reared on vegetari…   AB - Transversal; Suisse; alimentation animale; animal health; autonomie alimentaire; insect meal; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; poule pondeuse; protein; protéine; volaille; élevage
📋 Rapport  Replacement of soybean meal in compound feed by European protein sources (XXN9XA3Q)  01/11/2014 The overall aim was to investigate if soybean products from South American can be replaced by protein sources produced in Europe in a sustainable way. Based on data from literature, and based on the systematics of the FeedPrint programme, the nutritional value and the carbon footprint (CFP) of these protein sources is determined. These protein sources are used in feed optimizations of a starter d…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; Pays-Bas; alimentation animale; autonomie; protéine; soja
📄 Article de revue  Replacing animal manure with plant-based fertiliser in organic blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) production (E7MEVRA9)  27/07/2021 Growing nitrogen (N)-fixing green manure, such as red clover (Trifolium pratense L.), in blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) plantation alleys for use as a plant-based fertiliser could potentially reduce the need for animal manure fertilisation in organic farming. Knowledge about nutrient release from plant-based fertilisers is limited. Therefore, a blackcurrant field experiment was conducted in Denma…   AB - Spécifique; Danemark; cut-and-carry; engrais; engrais vert; fertilisation; green manure; nutrient release; red clover; santé végétale; silage; weed suppression
📖 Chapitre livre  Replacing soybean meal by alternative protein sources in forage-based diets for growing bulls (FUNNNNIR)  09/09/2019   AB - Utile à l'AB; alimentation animale; beef; faba bean; growth performance; pumpkin seed cake; spirulina
📄 Article de revue  Replacing soybean meal with okara meal: Effects on production, milk fatty acid and plasma amino acid profile, and nutrient utilization in dairy cows (898PEJGQ)  23/12/2020 Okara meal is a byproduct from the production of soymilk and tofu and can potentially replace soybean meal (SBM) in dairy diets due to its high crude protein (CP) concentration and residual fat. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of replacing SBM with okara meal on feed intake, yields of milk and milk components, milk fatty acid (FA) profile, nutrient utilization, and plas…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Brésil; Etats-Unis; alimentation animale; bovin laitier; qualité des produits
📝 Billet Blog  [Replay] Ferme expérimentale de Jalogny : Journée Herbe – Mieux Faucher, mieux pâturer (AL7EDJ9L)  13/04/2021 Au programme : Comment réaliser de bonnes croissances sur mes bovins et réduire les coûts de complémentation au pâturage des broutards ? Témoignage d’un éleveur qui soulignera les bénéfices de son passage au pâturage tournant sur son approche et l’organisation de son travail. Résultats de l’essai pâturage tournant simplifié de la ferme de Jalogny sur 2 lots de broutards d’automne : performances…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation animale; bovin; fourrage et prairie; herbe; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; pâturage
🕸 Page Web  Réponse à une question sur les jus végétaux en alternative au lait de vache (B6C5WS68)  04/02/2021 Notre expert, Eric Froidmont, interrogé par "On est pas des pigeons" sur la question des jus végétaux: "Sont-ils moins polluants que le lait de vache ?"   AB - Non-spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; alimentation humaine; durabilité; environnement; lait; pollution
🎓 Thèse  Réponses du développement racinaire du maïs à différents substrats. (JAUC7QZL)  01/01/2020 Le maïs est l’une des céréales les plus cultivées au monde. Cette plante remplissant de multiples fonctions pour l’humanité a cependant une sensibilité relativement haute à la sécheresse. Avec le réchauffement climatique, il devient donc crucial de développer des variétés capables de produire de bons rendements dans des environnements limités en eau. C’est dans cette perspective que s’est lancé l…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; céréale; fertilisation; maïs; racine; santé végétale
🎥 Vidéo  Reportage au Frioul : Provence Aquaculture, la première ferme aquacole bio en Europe (JIIFE3MU)  18/01/2021 Provence Aquaculture élève des poissons en agriculture biologique dans des fermes flottantes au large de Marseille.   AB - Spécifique; France; Marseille; aquaculture; production et filière
📋 Rapport  Report on breeding gaps and key factors for strengthening small breeding initiatives: Experiences on five crops (U5LTL4EK)  01/09/2020 Organic farming is an increasing sector in the agriculture of the world and the European Union. However, most organic production in Europe is based on the seeds from conventionally bred varieties or even on conventional non-organic seeds, while, by contrast, there is a remarkable lack of organic seeds and/or varieties specifically adapted to low-input and organic farming in Europe. The overall go…   AB - Spécifique; Brassica; Europe; blé; lupin; pommes; semence; tomate; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Representative farm-based sustainability assessment of the organic sector in Switzerland using the SMART-Farm Tool (NQ2T6JXS)  01/01/2020 The agricultural sector faces serious environmental, social and economic challenges. In response, there has been a proliferation of labels and certifications aiming to ensure minimum farm sustainability performance. Organic agriculture (OA) a prominent example, having received substantial research attention relating to agronomic and environmental performance. While international OA movements are …   AB - Spécifique; Multi-criteria assessment (MCA); SMART-Farm Tool; Suisse; Switzerland; durabilité; indicator selection; organic agriculture; outil; sustainability; sustainability assessment tools
📄 Article de revue  Reproductive monitoring and seasonal cyclic changes in organic beef cattle (LSFUYK68)  01/01/2019 The aim of this study was to examine and specify the reproductive system activity in beef cattle managed in organic systems. The examined animals were Limousine (n=14), Hereford (n=13) and Aberdeen Angus (n=8) breeds. The reproductive system was been examined by ultrasound using the established protocol. The uterus, uterine horns and ovaries were examined for contents, pregnancy, cyclic activity.…   AB - Spécifique; Russie; alimentation animale; bovin viandeux; cow; diet; feeding; lait; livestock; milk productivity; pine nut shell; qualité des produits
📄 Article de revue  REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF FOUR VARIETIES OF INDIGENOUS ASEEL CHICKEN UNDER DIFFERENT REARING SYSTEMS (SLRBIE3K)  03/10/2020 A study was undertaken to investigate the effect of three rearing systems (free range, semi-intensive and confinement) on reproductiveperformance in four varieties of indigenous Aseel chicken (Lakha, Mushki, Peshawari and Sindhi). A total of 192 adult birds (168 femalesand 24 males), 48 from each variety, were subjected to 3 rearing systems under Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) in afactor…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Pakistan; amélioration des races; aseel chicken; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; race; rearing systems; reproductive performance; santé animale; volaille
📄 Article de revue  Research and organic farming in Europe (HMFCQ7WZ)  01/01/2015 Organic farming is gaining legitimacy in the media and political agenda, but is still considered as alternative in the research agenda. Comparing the funding of research programs in agriculture, biotechnology and organic farming at the EU level and in four countries (France, Belgium, Germany and The Netherlands) will render this imbalance more visible (part 1). Within this unfavourable context, a…   AB - Spécifique; Europe; UCLouvain; funding; program; research action
📄 Article de revue  Research on animal health and welfare in organic farming—a literature review (KI946LBR)  01/03/2003 Organic standards aim at good livestock health and welfare. A literature search on organic animal health and welfare was performed in October–November 2001 to investigate how well these aims compare with reality, and to see what areas have been researched. The search also made it apparent that national and historical differences in organic standards and in the way organic farming is understood mu…   AB - Spécifique; Suède; animal health; animal welfare; literature review; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; organic animal husbandry; organic livestock production; organic livestock research
📄 Article de revue  RESEARCH ON ORGANIC POTATO CULTIVATION (WHSGGTF9)  01/01/2010 In the experimental field from Luna de Sus (Cluj county) there have been conducted the following studies: the suitability of four potato varieties (Adora, Desirée, Rustic and Santé) to organic cultivation; agronomic solutions to improve yields level (planting material pre-germination, weed curry use in crop works); different factors influence on yields stability and economic efficiency (climate c…   AB - Spécifique; Roumanie; association; biologie et travail du sol; pomme de terre; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Research on the morphology, biology, productivity and yields quality of the Amaranthus cruentus L. in the southern part of Romania (BR25PRWA)  01/01/2020 Currently, according to the specialists in the field, Amaranthus species are part of alternative agricultural crops recommended for organic farming. In this context, our scientific approach is to analyse the adaptability of these species in the specific conditions of the southern part of Romania (Reviga village, Ialomita County). Thus, for two consecutive years, two varieties of Amaranthus cruent… AB - Spécifique; Roumanie; amaranthus; rendement; étude des variétés
🎥 Vidéo  Réseau bio de PACA - Désherber mécaniquement les céréales par le binage inter-rang (EP3FH6BK)  16/05/2018 Le désherbage des céréales et la fertilité des sols sont deux des enjeux majeurs pour les filières de grandes cultures en région…   AB - Spécifique; France; adventice; céréale; désherbage
🎥 Vidéo  Réseau de boulangeries solidaires soutenu par le fonds Avenir BIO, Métropole de Montpellier (77U7UH5C)  27/08/2019 Si le réseau Bou’sol en est là aujourd’hui, c’est notamment grâce à des soutiens financiers de poids. L’obtention du Fonds Avenir Bio a permis de développer l’entreprise alors qu’elle en était à ses balbutiements à Marseille et à Lyon. Les aides proposées par le Fonds Avenir Bio atteignent un peu plus de 10% du total investis. Au-delà de constituer une aide financière de poids, le Fonds Avenir BI…   AB - Spécifique; France; promotion
📰 Article magazine  Réseaux alimentaires alternatifs: élitisme ou émancipation ? (SWIHFVG5)  01/04/2017 AB - Transversal; Belgique; Wallonie; commercialisation
📄 Article de revue  Reshaping the European agro-food system and closing its nitrogen cycle: The potential of combining dietary change, agroecology, and circularity (CB268NAU)  01/01/2021 After World War II, the evolution of Europe's agro-food system has been marked by intensified use of synthetic fertilizers, territorial specialization, and integration in global food and feed markets. This evolution led to increased nitrogen (N) losses to aquatic environments and the atmosphere, which, despite increasing environmental regulations, continues to harm ecosystems and human well-being…   AB non spécifique; Europe; agro-food systems; haber bosch nitrogen; human diet; land sharing
📄 Article de revue  Residential Proximity to Pesticide Application as a Risk Factor for Childhood Central Nervous System Tumors (35927TZQ)  31/03/2021 Background Pesticide exposures have been examined previously as risk factors for childhood brain cancers, but few studies were able to assess risk from specific agents. Objective To evaluate risks for childhood central nervous system tumors associated with residential proximity to agricultural pesticide applications. Methods Using the California Cancer Registry, we identified cancer cases less th…   AB - Non-spécifique; Etats-Unis; ambient exposure; cancer; central nervous system; childhood cancers; pesticides; polémique; pregnancy; santé humaine
📄 Article de revue  Residues of currently used pesticides in soils and earthworms: A silent threat? (KUZL2NY5)  01/01/2021 Critical knowledge gaps about environmental fate and unintentional effects of currently used pesticides (CUPs) hamper the understanding and mitigation of their global impacts on ecological processes. We investigated the exposure of earthworms to 31 multiclass CUPs in an arable landscape in France. We highlighted the presence of at least one pesticide in all soils (n = 180) and 92 % of earthworms …   AB - Modalité bio; agroecology; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; environnement; nontarget wildlife; pesticide; plant protection products; risk assessment; soil-dwelling invertebrates
📋 Rapport  Résidus de pesticides dans les fruits & légumes (JN8KVQ6L)  01/09/2020   AB - Modalité bio; alimentation humaine; santé humaine
🕸 Page Web  RESILAIT : Résilience des systèmes laitiers biologiques ; optimisation des facteurs de compétitivité et mise au point de systèmes plus efficients dans la gestion des risques à venir (78G5NHIL)    AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Autriche; Espagne; France; Italie; Pays-Bas; aspect technico-économique; bovin laitier; caprin; lait; ovin; production et filière; projet; élevage
🎥 Vidéo  Résilience alimentaire: Faire face aux sécheresses (QBVMJI3P)  24/11/2020 Constat après une première année en maraîchage bio dans un contexte où l'eau se fait rare Tourné à Limal, été 2020, Belgique   AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat; durabilité; sécheresse
📄 Article de revue  Resilience of French organic dairy cattle farms and supply chains to the Covid-19 pandemic (MEC3CJDI)  01/05/2021 Context Identifying and developing resilient farming and food systems has emerged as a top priority during the Covid-19 pandemic. Many academics suggest that farming and food systems should move towards agroecological models to achieve better resilience. However, there was limited evidence to support this statement during the Covid-19 pandemic. Objective Our objectives were to report evidence for…   AB - Spécifique; France; adaptation; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; autonomie; bovin laitier; covid-19; dairy farming; durabilité; resilience; risk; supply chain; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Resilience of Primary Food Production to a Changing Climate: On-Farm Responses to Water-Related Risks (28ZEAPM7)  24/08/2020 Water is a fundamental component in primary food production, whether it be rainfall, irrigation used to water crops, or for supplying drinking water for animals, while the amount of water in the soil determines it capacity to support machinery and animals. We identify that UK agriculture is exposed to five main water-related risks: agricultural drought, scarcity of water resources, restrictions o…   AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat; drainage; drought; eau; flooding; irrigation; sécheresse; water resources
🎓 Thèse  Résistance génétique aux nématodes gastro-intestinaux chez les ovins: évaluation des stratégies de sélection et de leur impact à l'échelle de l'élevage (PSKKFEKH)  01/01/2020 Les nématodes gastro-intestinaux constituent une contrainte majeure pour la santé des ruminants élevés au pâturage et sont à l’origine d’importantes pertes de production. Le recours systématique aux anthelminthiques est remis en question depuis plusieurs années du fait du développement de résistance à ces molécules chez les parasites, de leur impact sur l’environnement et des attentes de la socié…   AB - Utile à l'AB; génétique; nématode; ovin; parasitisme; production et filière; santé animale; sélection; élevage
📊 Présentation  Résistances contre les vermifuges – état des lieux et solutions adaptées (5WDVTYYH)  16/12/2017 AB - Spécifique; FiBL; Suisse; caprin; ovin; résistance; santé animale; strongles
📄 Article de revue  Resistance to bio-insecticides or how to enhance their sustainability: a review (46ZBE85E)  01/01/2015 After more than 70 years of chemical pesticide use, modern agriculture is increasingly using biological control products. Resistances to conventional insecticides are wide spread, while those to bio-insecticides have raised less attention, and resistance management is frequently neglected. However, a good knowledge of the limitations of a new technique often provides greater sustainability. In th…   AB - Utile à l'AB; CpGV; biocontrol efficacy; biocontrôle; biopesticides; bt; detoxification enzymes; durabilité; insecticides; mechanism of resistance; mode of action; molecular target mutation; resistance; résistance; sustainability
📄 Article de revue  Resistentie-vrij fruitmot beheersen in de biologische pitfruitteelt - Contrôle le carpocapse de la pomme sans résistance dans la culture biologique des fruits à pépins (HM8DYAZB)  01/01/2021 Sinds 2010 wordt feromoonverwarring vrij algemeen toegepast in de Belgische pitfruitteelt, maar in de biologische fruitteelt was het reeds een 10-tal jaren eerder de standaard voor de bestrijding van fruitmot (Cydia pomonella). Door het aanbrengen van feromonen in de boomgaard kunnen de fruitmotmannetjes de fruitmotvrouwtjes niet meer vinden (want ze kunnen het uitgescheiden feromoon van het vrou… AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Flandre; lutte; pomme; ravageurs; santé végétale; verger
📜 Projet  ReSolVe - Restoring optimal Soil functionality in degraded areas within organic Vineyards (Z5KZ5QPT)  Land transformation to adapt fields to mechanization is a common practice in perennial crops, and it includes land leveling, deep ploughing, stone-breakage, etc. Since soil variability is usually high, soil manipulation frequently results into reduced soil fertility, water retention capacity and soil biodiversity. It’s not uncommon that, because of land transformation, soil erosion and compacti…   AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; Europe; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité; environnement; projet; santé végétale; soil ecology; soil quality; soil treatment; vin; vineyards; viticulture
📄 Article de revue  Resolving the twin human and environmental health hazards of a plant-based diet (WYSMVI8Y)  01/11/2020 Food can be health-giving. A global transition towards plant-based diets may equally help curb carbon emissions, slow land-system change and conserve finite resources. Yet, projected benefits of such ‘planetary health’ diets imperfectly capture the environmental or societal health outcomes tied to food production. Here, we examine pesticide-related hazards of fruit and vegetable consumption, and …   AB - Modalité bio; IPM; alimentation humaine; consommateur; dietary risk assessment; environnement; food safety; food toxicology; integrated pest management; one health; organic agriculture; pesticide residue; santé humaine
📄 Article de revue  Resource-efficient use of land and animals—Environmental impacts of food systems based on organic cropping and avoided food-feed competition (3QC5JWD5)  01/06/2019 Current food systems are resource-inefficient, as farm animals consume large quantities of human-edible crops and large amounts of external fossil fuel-based inputs are used for energy and fertilisers. In this study, we assessed the production capacity and environmental performance of an alternative theoretical regional food system based on organic production, avoided food-feed competition and ag…   AB - Spécifique; adaptation aux changements globaux; alimentation animale; alimentation humaine; association; bioenergy; crop rotation; default livestock; food system; organic agriculture; pays nordique; polémique
📜 Projet  Resp'Haies (8HBBEA5Z)  01/01/2022 Le projet de recherche et développement RESP’HAIES (RESilience et Performances des exploitations agricoles liées aux HAIES) s’est déroulé de 2019 à 2022 avec pour objectif de renforcer les connaissances sur les haies. Coordonné par l’Afac-Agroforesteries, ce projet a bénéficié du soutien du ministère de l’Agriculture et de la Souveraineté Alimentaire.   - France; AB - Non-spécifique; durabilité; haies; résilience; services écosystémiques
📄 Article de revue  Response of different organic mulch treatments on yield and quality of Camellia oleifera (JA8ETR5C)  05/12/2020 Uneven seasonal rainfall results in insufficient water supply and low yelds of Camellia oleifera growing in mountainous and hilly areas without irrigation conditions. To assess the effectiveness of mulching on the yield and quality of three cultivars of C. oleifera (‘Hengdongdatao’, ‘Huashuo’ and ‘Xianglin 210’) and its influence of preserving soil moisture, a field experiment was conducted in 20…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Asie; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat; fatty acid; fertilisation; mulching material; oil content; qualité des produits; santé végétale; seasonal drought; seed yield; étude des variétés
🎓 Thèse  Response of Greenhouse Gas Fluxes to Fertiliser Application Methods under an Ageing Sawdust Mulch Contrast in a Blueberry Field in Vacounver (Canada) (XH9QS9D6)  13/10/2020 In a context of global warming, recent studies are attempting to identify agricultural management practices that combine low greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and optimal yields. In that purpose, an experimentation was established in 2017 in order to compare the yields, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from 4 distinguished agricultural treatments adapted to blue…   AB - Spécifique; Canada; durabilité; environnement; fertilisation; greenhouse gas emission; petits fruits
📄 Article de revue  Response of Horticultural Soil Microbiota to Different Fertilization Practices (534ZZ9LD)  06/11/2020 Environmentally friendly agricultural production necessitates manipulation of microbe–plant interactions, requiring a better understanding of how farming practices influence soil microbiota. We studied the effect of conventional and organic treatment on soil bacterial richness, composition, and predicted functional potential. 16S rRNA sequencing was applied to soils from adjacent plots receiving ei…   AB - Modalité bio; Espagne; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; horticulture
📄 Article de revue  Response of organic and conventional apples to freezing and freezing pre-treatments: Focus on polyphenols content and antioxidant activity (AXD4AUZQ)  05/03/2020 The effect of pre-treatment (dipping and vacuum impregnation in lemon juice solution), freezing and frozen storage (FS) on single and total polyphenols (free and conjugated) content and antioxidant activity (AOA) of organic and conventional apples, was investigated. Fresh organic and conventional fruits showed different profiles of free and conjugated polyphenols while their total phenolic conten…   AB - Modalité bio; antioxidant activity; apple; arboriculture; bioactive compounds; freezing; organic; pommes; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation; vacuum impregnation
📄 Article de revue  Response of Pseudomonas tolaasii, the causal agent of mushroom brown blotch disease to the volatile compounds produced by endofungal bacteria (KDL8TGZ4)  03/01/2021 Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) produced by bacteria have significant potential to control phytopathogens. In this study, the VOCs produced by endofungal bacteria Pseudomonas sp. Bi1, Bacillus sp. De3, Pantoea sp. Ma3 and Pseudomonas sp. De1 isolated from wild growing mushrooms were evaluated in vitro for their antagonistic activity against Pseudomonas tolaasii Pt18, the causal agent of mushroo…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Iran; biocontrol; lutte; légume; mushroom; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Response of Soil Microbes and Soil Enzymatic Activity to 20 Years of Fertilization (CCNTKVAG)  10/10/2020 Fertilization is a worldwide agricultural practice used in agronomy to increase crop yields. Fertilizer application influences overall soil characteristics, including soil microbial community composition and metabolic processes mediated by microbial enzymatic activity. Changes in the structure of microbial communities and their metabolic activity after long-term fertilization were studied in this …   AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation
📄 Article de revue  Response of spring vetch (Vicia sativa L.) to organic production conditions (9JNJWFQK)  01/01/2020 Application of organic farming principles requires a change in the conventional technologies used so far. With an aim to evaluate the responsiveness of spring vetch (presented by cultivars Obrazets 666 and Tempo) to organic production conditions during the period 2012-2014, at the Institute of forage crops, was carried a field trial. The organic production system included four variants:...   AB - Spécifique; Bulgarie
📄 Article de revue  Responses of Red Flour Beetle Adults, Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), and Other Stored Product Beetles to Different Pheromone Trap Designs (FJWQ9GAS)  27/10/2020 A series of laboratory and field experiments were performed to assess the responses of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and other stored-product beetles to pheromone-baited traps and trap components. A commercial Tribolium pitfall trap called the Flit-Trak M2, the predecessor to the Dome trap, was superior in both laboratory and field experiments over the other floor trap designs assessed at capturing w…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; lutte; ravageurs; technologie et innovation
📄 Article de revue  Responses of soil microbial biomass and N availability to transition strategies from conventional to organic farming systems (YIDNU8V8)  01/01/2006 Organic farming can enhance soil biodiversity, alleviate environmental concerns and improve food safety through eliminating the applications of synthetic chemicals. However, yield reduction due to nutrient limitation and pest incidence in the early stages of transition from conventional to organic systems is a major concern for organic farmers, and is thus a barrier to implementing the practice o… AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; conversion en AB; microbial biomass; nitrogen supply
📄 Article de revue  Restructuring existing value networks to diffuse sustainable innovations in food packaging (DNT4UWRS)  16/11/2020 Sustainable innovations in food packaging are important in terms of preventing food waste and reducing environmental impact, but existing industry regimes and networks may hinder their diffusion into established markets. However, research on reorientation of existing industries, and value networks in that situation, has been limited. This study examines the changes to existing industry value netw…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Global; emballage; established market; food packaging; food waste; packaging; restructuring value network; sustainability transition; sustainable innovation
📝 Billet Blog  Résultat 2019 : Évaluation de la sensibilité variétale du pêcher aux bioagresseurs (JR8IRQM3)  29/07/2020 Neuf variétés de pêchers sélectionnées pour leur rusticité ont été plantées dans une verger commercial en hiver 2015/2016 afin d’évaluer leur sensibilité variétale dans un dispositif à très faibles niveaux d’intrants. Le verger se situe à Loriol (Drôme). En 2019, une protection phytosanitaire cloque (cuivre, hydroxyde de calcium) et puceron (huile) a été réalisé sur les arbres du dispositif. L’i…   AB - Spécifique; France; arboriculture; lutte; pêche; région PACA; santé végétale
📝 Billet Blog  Résultat 2019 : Évaluation de la sensibilité végétale aux bioagresseurs d’une gamme d'abricotiers (9CNK4I8K)  29/07/2020   AB - Spécifique; France; lutte; ravageurs; région PACA; santé végétale; étude des variétés
📝 Billet Blog  Résultat 2019 : Tomate greffée en culture sous abris (BUWZHRA6)  16/09/2020 Catherine MAZOLLIER - Abderraouf SASSI – avec la collaboration de l’ARDEPI   AB - Spécifique; France; essai; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; tomate; étude des variétés
📝 Billet Blog  Résultats 2019 : Sensibilité aux bioagresseurs d'espèces fruitières (DE92ZTLA)  18/08/2020 Par Sophie-Joy ONDET, Chloé GASPARI (Grab) Coline Braud (stagiaire)   AB - Spécifique; France; arboriculture; lutte; région PACA
📝 Billet Blog  Résultats des essais variétaux et de fertilisations en céleri-rave et céréales en AB (C3PGMEFE)  23/10/2017 Le 23 octobre 2017, une trentaine d'acteurs se sont déplacés à la ferme Sainte-Barbe à Orp-le-Grand pour prendre connaissance des différents résultats de recherche sur les essais variétaux menés en céleri-rave et céréales ainsi que les résultats des tests en apports organiques du commerce.   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; étude des variétés
🎥 Vidéo  Résultats des essais Variétés Blé dur bio - Sud-Ouest 2020 (K35LWK9C)  01/01/2020 Les récoltes sont terminées. C’est le moment de faire un point sur les résultats obtenus dans nos essais bio du Sud-Ouest afin de vous aider à choisir vos variétés de blé dur bio pour les semis 2020. Comment se sont comportées les variétés inscrites récemment dans les essais ARVALIS du Sud-Ouest ? Quelques éléments de réponse avec Matthieu KILLMAYER, ingénieur régional sur la station de Baziège …   AB - Spécifique; France; France Sud-Ouest; étude des variétés
🎥 Vidéo  Résultats des essais Variétés Blé tendre bio - Sud-Ouest 2020 (AE6AX2EI)  01/01/2020 Les récoltes sont terminées. C’est le moment de faire un point sur les résultats obtenus dans nos essais bio du Sud-Ouest afin de vous aider à choisir vos variétés de blé tendre bio pour les semis 2020. Comment se sont comportées les variétés inscrites en 2019 et 2020 dans les essais ARVALIS du Sud-Ouest ? Quelques éléments de réponse avec Aude BOUAS, ingénieure régionale sur la station de Monta…   AB - Spécifique; France Sud-Ouest; étude des variétés
📰 Article magazine  Résultats d’essais avec divers biostimulants et/ou engrais foliaires - Bilan des expérimentations d’Arvalis en 2013 et synthèse 2012-2013 (BYYYLPIU)  01/12/2015 Afin d’apporter des réponses en termes de référencement des engrais de spécialités aux producteurs de pomme de terre de consommation, ARVALIS-Institut du Végétal a engagé un programme d’essais sur deux années. Les résultats des essais 2013 complètent les résultats acquis en 2012 et permettent de réaliser une synthèse bisannuelle.   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; France; Wallonie; bio-stimulants; pomme de terre; santé végétale; étude des variétés
📰 Article magazine  Résultats du réseau d'essais variétaux en céréales biologiques 2020 (PCYMBELU)  01/10/2020 Cet article présente les résultats des essais variétaux en céréales biologiques menés en Wallonie par trois institutions, le CARAH, le CPL-VEGEMAR et le CRA-W. Au moment de sa rédaction, des données relatives à la qualité technologique du grain n'étaient pas encore disponibles. Celles-ci seront compilées dans le cadre du Livre Blanc, publié en septembre. L'ensemble des résultats sera alors dispon…   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; céréale; qualité des produits; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Résultats du réseau d'essais variétaux en céréales biologiques 2021 (JQWJVRDC)  18/09/2021 Cet article présente les principaux résultats des essais variétaux en céréales biologiques, menés en Wallonie par 3 institutions, le CARAH, le CPL-Végémar et le CRA-W. L'ensemble des résultats sera publié dans le Livre Blanc des Céréales qui se tiendra le jeudi 16/09/2021 à Gembloux.   CRA-W; belgique; céréales; essais variétaux; livre blanc; wallonie
📋 Rapport  Résultats technico-économiques 2018 de l’atelier de naissage plein-air biologique de la ferme porcine des Trinottières (V3TEDU5S)  14/02/2019   AB - Spécifique; France; Pays de la Loire; aspect technico-économique; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; porc; élevage
📋 Rapport  Résultats techniques des élevages porcins bio en France - résultats 2015 (5CSEV45A)  01/01/2016 Les résultats moyens obtenus dans les élevages porcins bio ont été actualisés en 2015 et sont présentés dans ce nouveau document. Plutôt que des références, ce sont des indicateurs techniques destinés en particulier aux éleveurs, candidats à l’installation en AB. Le nombre d’élevages dans ces échantillons est faible, les résultats sont donc à utiliser avec précautions.   AB - Spécifique; France; ITAB; aspect technico-économique; production et filière; élevage
🎥 Vidéo  Résultats techniques d’un système de Grandes Cultures bio autonome en azote (NLTK79LZ)  01/01/2019 Depuis 10 ans, ARVALIS étudie sur Boigneville (91) un dispositif de grandes cultures bio. Ce projet a pour but de tester la faisabilité d’un système céréalier bio autonome, sans apport extérieur d’engrais organiques, en particulier d’azote. Présentation des premiers résultats techniques. Retrouvez toute l'info technique des grandes cultures et des fourrages en vous abonnant à la lettre ARVALIS-i…   AB - Spécifique; France; autonomie; fertilisation; grandes cultures
📋 Rapport  Résumé de webinaire: Interdiction des effluents d’origine industrielle : quel avenir de la fertilisation en AB ? (2HIJKNCL)  04/02/2021 Résumé disponible sur demande à la CtRAb AB - Spécifique; France; fertilisation; grandes cultures
📋 Rapport  Résumé de webinaire : Le jeu, un outil pour accompagner la transition agro-écologique (FI93UEZF)  02/02/2021 Résumé disponible sur demande à la CtRAb AB - Transversal; France; accompagnement; adaptation aux changements globaux; agroécologie; conceptual framework; encadrement; jeu; outil; sensibilisation; sociologie
📋 Rapport  Résumé de webinaire : Les data challenges : le crowdsourcing en agriculture (NGYAHMSI)  26/01/2021 Résumé disponible sur demande à la CtRAb AB - Transversal; France; data science; networks; outil; rotation culturale; réseau; technologie et innovation
📋 Rapport  Résumé de webinaire: Passage au 100% bio en alimentation animale : Protéagineux et soja - Live des Grandes Cultures BIO (Z9WKZKWE)  04/02/2021 Résumé disponible sur demande à la CtRAb AB - Spécifique; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; grandes cultures; protéagineux; soja; élevage
📋 Rapport  Résumé "Quantification des externalités de l’Agriculture Biologique : atténuation du changement climatique" (BJ7CFDV6)  Ce document est un résumé du chapitre “Quantification des externalités de l’Agriculture Biologique : atténuation du changement climatique”, rédigé par Bastien Dallaporta, agronome, sous la direction de Natacha Sautereau, agronome. La rédaction de ce chapitre a bénéficié en particulier avec l’appui extérieur de chercheurs : Valentin Bellassen, Thomas Nesme, Sylvain Pellerin, Hayo van der Werf (INR…   AB - Spécifique; France; GES; atténuation; changement climatique; climat; empreinte carbone; externalités
📋 Rapport  Résumé "Quantification des externalités de l’Agriculture Biologique : la biodiversité" (9KK8SRZP)  Ce document est un résumé du chapitre “Quantification des externalités de l’Agriculture Biologique : la biodiversité”, rédigé par Bastien Dallaporta, agronome, sous la direction de Natacha Sautereau, agronome. La rédaction de ce chapitre a bénéficié en particulier des appuis extérieurs d’experts de la biodiversité : Clélia Sirami, Christian Bockstaller, Lucile Muneret, Lionel Ranjard (INRAE), Vin…   - France; AB - Spécifique; biodiversité; externalités; habitat; paysage; pollinisatin; régulation
📋 Rapport  Résumé "Quantification des externalités de l’Agriculture Biologique : la santé" (G9QD8BRR)  Ce document est un résumé du chapitre “Quantification des externalités de l’Agriculture Biologique : la santé”, rédigé par Fanny Cisowski, ingénieure en agro-alimentaire, experte qualités des produits alimentaires, Céline Gentil-Sergent, Dr, agronome, experte ACV, et santé environnementale, Rodolphe Vidal, expert qualités et transformation des produits alimentaires, sous la direction de Natacha S…   - France; AB - Spécifique; alimentation; externalités; pesticides; régime alimentaire; santé
📋 Rapport  Résumé "Quantification des externalités de l’Agriculture Biologique : le sol" (7VUKFWD6)  Ce document est un résumé du chapitre “Quantification des externalités de l’Agriculture Biologique : le sol”, rédigé par Eva Lacarce, agronome et pédologue sous la direction de Natacha Sautereau, agronome. La rédaction de ce chapitre a bénéficié en particulier des appuis extérieurs d’experts du sol : Joséphine Peigné (ISARA), Marie Benoit (ISARA), Christian Mougin (INRAE). 230 références bibliogr…   - France; AB - Spécifique; contamination; effluent; microorganismes; nitrate; pollution; sol; érosion
🎓 Thèse  RETINOL U KRVI SISAJUĆE ANGUS TELADI - RETINOL IN THE BLOOD OF SUCKLING ANGUS CALVES (YI8T99MM)  01/01/2019 Vitamin A has a vital role in the immunity of young calves. The aim of this study is to determine the retinol content in the plasma of angus calves and cows from birth until the age of 4 months in a cow-calf operation. The experiment took place on an organic cow farm. Ten cows and their calves were randomly selected and used to determine the retinol plasma concentrations. The cows spent the first…   AB - Spécifique; Hongrie; alimentation animale; bovin; santé animale; supplementation; vitamin a; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Retour d’expérience et gestion des connaissances pour une agriculture durable (9BL8ETIZ)  11/10/2013 L'agriculture évolue actuellement vers une activité plus respectueuse de l'environnement tout en étant économiquement viable. Ce type d'agriculture, dite durable, requiert des nouveaux savoirs et savoir-faire. Cet article montre comment développer un système de gestion des connaissances. Cet outil, KOFIS, est un système sociotechnique intégrant de nombreux acteurs, reposant sur un corpus de conna…   AB - Utile à l'AB; connaissance; knowledge; outil; plateforme; technologie et innovation
📂 Article colloque  Retour d'expériences sur le Semis Direct Sous couvert sans glyphosate (ATXRGDV8)  01/12/2020 Cet article présente les travaux menés dans le cadre du projet ENGAGED. Ce projet a été initié en 2016 à la demande d'agriculteurs normands qui pratiquent le Semis Direct sous Couvert Permanent de légumineuses pérennes (luzerne, trèfle) dans des rotations avec colza, blé, orge. Il vise à construire des systèmes de cultures basés sur la couverture permanente avec des Indicateurs de Fréquence de Tr…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; Normandie; biologie et travail du sol; co-conception; couvert végétal; glyphosate; intercropping; lutte; luzerne; légumineuses; pesticide; semis; trèfle
📊 Présentation  Réussir la culture du soja (8NYQZDUK)  18/02/2021 1. Quels débouchés 2. Où le placer dans le parcellaire et la rotation? 3. Quelle variété et quel inoculant? 4. Comment préparer le champ? 5. Quand semer et comment? 6. Réguler l'enherbement 7. Que faire en cas de problèmes? 8. Quand récolter et comment? 9. Résumé   AB - Spécifique; Suisse; fertilisation; pratique culturale; production et filière; rendement; rotation culturale; santé végétale; soja; étude des variétés
🎥 Vidéo  Réussir le stockage du maïs grain humide (UBMJTEC4)  23/03/2015 Jean-Georges Cazaux, chargé de mission technique à la FNPSMS, nous rappelle les points-clés à prendre en compte pour garantir une bonne conservation et une valorisation optimale du maïs grain humide dans les élevages. Retrouvez en vidéo quelques conseils à l’organisation et la réussite des chantiers de récolte et de stockage. Retrouvez toute l'info technique des grandes cultures et des fourrage…   AB - Transversal; alimentation animale; conservation des productions; fourrage et prairie; élevage
💼 Document  Réussir sa lutte contre le mildiou avec peu de cuivre (AT63S9ME)  01/01/2022 En agriculture biologique, le cuivre est la seule substance homologuée et efficace pour lutter contre le mildiou. Le but étant de ne pas avoir de contamination car s’il y en a, il est déjà trop tard. Ce document a pour objectif “ambitieux” d’aider les vignerons à faire face au mildiou de façon efficace en minimisant les quantités de cuivre. AB - Non-spécifique; cuivre; france; français; lutte; mildiou; traitement; vigne
📄 Article de revue  Revealing the Diet of Generalist Insect Predators in Strawberry Fields: Not Only Pests, But Other Predators Beware (Y6W7VNVF)  01/09/2020 Abstract. Generalist invertebrate predators contribute to pest management in agriculture, providing an important ecosystem service, particularly in organically   AB - Modalité bio; biocontrôle; fraise; insect pests; lutte; petits fruits rouges
📄 Article de revue  Review: Allelochemicals as multi‐kingdom plant defence compounds: towards an integrated approach (9NLRXYEL)  23/09/2020 The capability of synthetic pesticides to manage weeds, insect pests and pathogens in crops has diminished due to evolved resistance. Sustainable management is thus becoming more challenging. Novel solutions are needed and, given the ubiquity of biologically active secondary metabolites in nature, such compounds require further exploration as leads for novel crop protection chemistry. Despite imp…   AB - Utile à l'AB; allelochemicals; biocontrôle; lutte; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Review: amino acid biosynthesis as a target for herbicide development (ZS7BKIVE)  01/01/2020 There are three amino acid biosynthesis pathways that are targeted by current herbicides, namely those leading to the production of aromatic amino acids, branched chain amino acids and glutamine. However, their efficacy is diminishing as a result of the increasing number of resistant weeds. Indeed, resistance to most classes of herbicides is on the rise, posing a significant threat to the utility…   AB - Utile à l'AB; amino acids; aromatic; bioherbicides; branched chain; glutamine; herbicide resistance; lutte; weeds
📄 Article de revue  Review: Essential Oils A Viable Pest Control Alternative (5UZHTRLH)  10/06/2020 Indiscriminate use of pesticides is troublesome in our environment, creating toxic soils, groundwater, ponds and lakes, and oceans. Application of chemical pest control results in the death of many insects. These toxic chemicals interrupt entire ecosystems, causing havoc on pollinators such as bees and other beneficial insects, birds and animals as well as humans. It has been estimated that about…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; biocontrol; huile essentielle; lutte; pest control
📄 Article de revue  Review: Make ruminants green again – how can sustainable intensification and agroecology converge for a better future? (DNBK67FG)  24/12/2018 Livestock farming systems provide multiple benefits to humans: protein-rich diets that contribute to food security, employment and rural economies, capital stock and draught power in many developing countries and cultural landscape all around the world. Despite these positive contributions to society, livestock is also the centre of many controversies as regards to its environmental impacts, anim…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; agroécologie; durabilité; ecosystem services; efficiency; food systems; redesign; ruminants; sustainability
📄 Article de revue  Review of bioplastics as food packaging materials (5NA6CTBS)  01/01/2021

In this paper, food packaging materials and bioplastics applied as materials for food packaging are reviewed. Other possible materials, such as plastics, paper, metal, and glass, are also discussed. The advantages and disadvantages of every material are highlighted. The awareness of sustainability and the depletion of petroleum sources have contributed to the studies or innovatio…  

AB - Transversal; Malaysie; conservation des productions; emballage
📄 Article de revue  Review of environmental performance of sheep farming using life cycle assessment (T7ZZ8URJ)  15/04/2021 Life cycle assessment (LCA) is increasingly being used as a tool to estimate environmental impacts in the sheep sector. Policymakers have been keener on developing policies and recommending best management practices from a life cycle perspective. This paper reviews the key LCA studies of the sheep sector within the last fifteen years to assess the state of the art of the environmental impacts of …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Canada; agriculture; climate change; environnement; lamb; life cycle assessment; sheep farming; wool; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Review on biopesticide production by Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki since 1990: Focus on bioprocess parameters (NWHACPAP)  01/11/2020 Irrespective use of chemical pesticides has led, over the last decades, to several problems such as soil, water and food sources pollution, and generation of a selective pressure causing the emergence of pest resistance. Consequently, researchers have been focusing more on the use of biological control as an alternative strategy. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is one of the most widely studied bacte…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; bioinsecticide; bioprocess; lutte; δ-endotoxins
📄 Article de revue  Review on truth of organic farming (4RKF8A47)  01/10/2020 In order to mitigate food grain shortage in India, after the independence and make the country self reliant in terms of food grain production, high yielding varieties, chemical fertilizers, irrigation and pesticides were introduced. Intensive farming with these recourses terms as green revolution effectively resolved the problem of India's food shortage. But the indiscriminate and excessive use o… AB - Spécifique; Inde; durabilité; growth; plant spacing; production et filière; rendement; watermelon
📄 Article de revue  Review: Quality and authentication of organic animal products in Europe (RTKBRZ3G)  01/01/2022 The ‘organic’ label guarantees a production process that avoids the use of synthetic fertilisers, pesticides and hormones and minimises the use of veterinary drugs; however, consumers are demanding guaran- tees regarding food quality. This article reviews the current state of knowledge on the quality of organic animal products, including the authentication of their organic origin. Quality has bee…   AB; food; origin authentification; qualité; viande
📄 Article de revue  Revisiting the original reasons for excluding inorganic fertilizers in organic farming—Why the ban is not consistent with our current scientific understanding (6KE9D8LN)  26/05/2021 This paper reviews the original reasons of the organic farming movement for excluding mineral (inorganic) fertilizers. In this paper, their theories and decision criteria for excluding use of inorganic fertilizers in crop production were revisited. Original reasons for banning inorganic fertilizers were subjected to scientific scrutiny, which was not possible when they were formulated 50?100 year…   AB - Spécifique; Europe; Suède; engrais; fertilisation; polémique
📘 Livre  Revitaliser les sols: diagnostic, fertilisation, protection (6HW5X7QX)  01/01/2020 Aujourd'hui, dans la production agricole, il devient urgent de réconcilier rendement, fertilité et qualité, de façon naturelle et durable. L’objectif de ce livre est de proposer aux agriculteurs, quels que soient leurs productions, leurs systèmes de culture ou leurs cahiers des charges, des solutions pour restaurer les équilibres des sols et les rendre plus fertiles et résilients. Il donne des pi…   AB - Transversal; France; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation
📄 Article de revue  Reviving a Neglected Crop: A Case Study on Lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus subsp. culinaris) Cultivation in Germany (7BR7H24A)  24/01/2021 Cultivation of lentils had ended by mid-20th century in Germany, but a revival was initiated in the first decade of this millennium in Southwest Germany. However, knowledge of lentil cultivation was almost lost, and today’s yields are still low. To gain an overview of current farm practices and of factors that can help lentil cultivation thrive, 25 lentil farmers (21 organic, 4 conventional…   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; durabilité; lentille; mixed cropping; neglected crops; organic farming; pulses; reintroduction
📰 Article magazine  Revue UFA (XJMDQZ2J)  01/01/2020 AB - Modalité bio; Suisse; lutte
🕸 Page Web  RFL3 - Rencontres francophones légumineuses - Sessions parallèles (IVA42HXF)  Quels seront les sujets abordés durant cette édition ? Ces rencontres sont très transversales : elles s’intéressent à la fois aux légumineuses à graines et fourragères du champ à l’auge ou à l’assiette. Les légumineuses sont au cœur des transitions agroécologique et alimentaire, et ont un rôle clé d’une part en alimentation humaine et animale par leur composition et atouts nutritionnels, d’autre …   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; CRA-W; France; durabilité; légumineuses; recherche
📂 Article colloque  RFL - légumineuses (YH6J8QQW)  Étude de 4 systèmes de culture en maraîchage Focus : Luzerne fraîche utilisée comme fertilisant L'association céréale-protéagineux : un avantage rapport à la culture pure en système bas intrant? LEGUM-PARF : les légumineuses d'Occitanie, source d'inspiration pour la parfumerie française. Exemples des fleurs de mimosa, de genêt, de glycine et d'acacia Mettre à disposition un outil d'aide à la d…   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; CRA-W; France; OAD; Wallonie; adventice; association; azote; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; legume; luzerne; légumineuses; maraîchage; mulch; rhizobacteria
🎥 Vidéo  RFL - légumineuses - Session parallèle 2 - Des leviers pour une autonomie protéique des élevages (RTUUPT3P)    AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation animale; autonomie; légumineuses; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Rheological and physico-chemical properties of vegetable juices and concentrates: A review (GUFMPIDY)  01/01/2021 This review, summarizes the physico-chemical and rheological properties (RP) of beetroot (Beta vulgarisL.), carrot (Daucus carota L.), celery (Apiumgraveolens L.), coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.), fenugreek (Trigonellafoenum-graecum L.), kale (Brassica oleracea L.), spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) juices, and their concentrates. Carbohydrates, crude fiber, or…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Iran; activation energy (ea); herschel-bulkley model; jus; newtonian model; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation; viscosity
📄 Article de revue  Rhizobacteria Associated with a Native Solanaceae Promote Plant Growth and Decrease the Effects of Fusariumoxysporum in Tomato (JGN72YGV)  Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria are often utilized to improve crop health and productivity. Nevertheless, their positive effects can be hindered if they fail to withstand the environmental and ecological conditions of the regions where they are applied. An alternative approach to circumvent this problem is a tailored selection of bacteria for specific agricultural systems. In this work, we e…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Mexique; PGPR; arid zone; biofertilizers; biological control; fusarium oxysporum; lutte; maladie; microbial diversity; santé végétale; tomate
📄 Article de revue  Rhizobacterial species richness improves sorghum growth and soil nutrient synergism in a nutrient-poor greenhouse soil (JNUAQN6X)  22/09/2020 Although microbes influence plant growth, little is known about the impact of microbial diversity on plant fitness trade-offs, intraspecific-interactions, and soil nutrient dynamics in the context of biodiversity-ecosystem functioning (BEF) research. The BEF theory states that higher species richness can enhance ecosystem functioning. Thus, we hypothesize that rhizobacterial species richness will…   AB - Utile à l'AB; céréales; fertilisation; serres; sorgho
📄 Article de revue  Rhizospheric microorganisms as potential biocontrol agents against Phytophthora austrocedri (NJ6PB2X4)  15/09/2020 Austrocedrus chilensis [D.Don] Pic. Serm. et Bizarri (Pinales: Cupressaceae) is a keystone tree species in South America. Mortality of A. chilensis has been reported over most of its distribution in Argentina, and Phytophthora austrocedri has been identified as the causal agent. The aim of this work was to evaluate rhizospheric microorganisms present in A. chilensis roots as biocontrol agents aga…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; lutte
🕸 Page Web  ria_2020_gp_nl_brickz_b2_fin_1.pdf (GIRXBZ24)    AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; fertilisation; projet
🕸 Page Web  Riboflavin: a key point in chicken nutrition (KNNTMWB7)  30/12/2022 Processes based on genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are not allowed in organic farming. However, some essential substances for animal feed are nowadays largely produced with GMOs, which poses a challenge for the organic sector in Europe. These include, in particular, the B vitamins. In recent years, considerable efforts have been made to produce vitamin B2 or riboflavin without GMOs in Europ…   - Europe; AB - Spécifique; FiBL; alternative; feed; poultry; riboflavin; vitamine b2; élevage
📂 Article colloque  Riboflavin requirements in organic poultry: graded supplementation to layers and parent hens (IL4844JT)  01/01/2020 Added riboflavin (vitamin B2) in organic animal feeding needs to originate from GMO-free fermentation. This makes the process much more expensive compared to GMO-based riboflavin. Therefore, the level of supplementation matters from an economic point of view. Requirement definitions for B-vitamins are generally based on older empirical data and have never been defined for specific organic conditi…   AB - Spécifique; GMO; alimentation animale; b2; polémique; riboflavin; santé animale; vitamine b2; volaille; élevage
📰 Article magazine  Richesse créée, rémunération et transformations du travail en systèmes laitiers économes et autonomes en agriculture biologique (6BCTSAL8)  31/10/2018 Deux systèmes de production économes, autonomes et certifiés en agriculture biologique ont été conçus pas-à-pas sur l’installation expérimentale INRA ASTER-Mirecourt, dans les Vosges, de 2004 à 2015 : un système laitier herbager et un système de polyculture élevage laitier. Ils sont comparés via deux indicateurs économiques : la valeur ajoutée et le résultat social (rémunération du travail). En m…   AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; bovin laitier; comparaison; fourrage et prairie; indicateurs; polyculture; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Risk assessment of additional nitrate leaching under catch crops fertilized with pig slurry after harvest of winter cereals (PSMTNXKU)  01/12/2020 Catch crops may strongly reduce nitrate leaching during autumn and winter in temperate climates. Authorities therefore aim to stimulate farmers to place catch crops in their rotations by allowing them to apply more nitrogen (N) to their fields. Furthermore, some regulations make it possible to fertilize catch crops after harvest of specific crops such as winter cereals, even if catch crops are so…   AB - Utile à l'AB; azote; cereal residues; culture dérobée; céréales; fertilisation; immobilization; lisier; nitrate leaching; porc; roots; soil mineral nitrogen; sowing date; summer fertilization; temperature sum
📄 Article de revue  Risk factors for lungworm-associated milk yield losses in grazing dairy cattle (F3KFS4LF)  01/04/2021 Dictyocaulus viviparus, the causative agent of bovine parasitic bronchitis, is an important parasite of dairy cattle. Infections can lead to substantial economic losses, due to mortality, reduced weight gain and milk production and treatment costs. There have been relatively few studies investigating herd management risk factors for infections with D. viviparus and lungworm-associated production …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; ELISA; bovin laitier; cattle; grazing; lait; lungworm; production; pâturage; risk factors; santé animale; veterinary; élevage
🎓 Thèse  Risk factors for piglet mortality in Danish organic sow herds (QFTJMTHG)  01/01/2017 High piglet mortality is a considerable problem in Danish organic pig production where it has been estimated that approximately one third of all piglets die before seven weeks of age. The high preweaning mortality has a great negative impact on both piglet welfare and herd economy. Concerns about animal welfare is a key motivator for consumers to purchase organic products and consumers particular…   AB - Spécifique; Danemark; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; porc; porcelet; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Risk of pesticide pollution at the global scale (D8F6EKYW)  29/03/2021 Pesticides are widely used to protect food production and meet global food demand but are also ubiquitous environmental pollutants, causing adverse effects on water quality, biodiversity and human health. Here we use a global database of pesticide applications and a spatially explicit environmental model to estimate the world geography of environmental pollution risk caused by 92 active ingredien…   AB - Non-spécifique; Australie; Global; eau; environnement; pesticide; polémique; santé humaine
📄 Article de revue  Risks and opportunities of increasing yields in organic farming. A review (F469ZBU7)  27/02/2018 Current organic agriculture performs well in several sustainability domains, like animal welfare, farm profitability and low pesticide use, but yields are commonly lower than in conventional farming. There is now a re-vitalized interest in increasing yields in organic agriculture to provide more organic food for a growing, more affluent population and reduce negative impacts per unit produced. Ho…   AB - Spécifique; aspect technico-économique; production et filière; économie
📜 Projet  Risks and recommendations regarding human pathogens in organic vegetable production chains (PathOrganic) (HF7ZQTJI)  To obtain a sufficient yield of vegetable crops, fertilization with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is necessary. The use of animal waste and by-products as a sustainable resource for crop fertilization and soil improvement, preferably recycling on-site, is a core component in organic agriculture. Sources of mineral phosphorus are limited and it will become a rare available nutrient in the nea…   AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; Europe; alimentation humaine; durabilité; effluents et litière; engrais; fertilisation; food safety; légumes; manure; projet; qualité des produits; vegetables
🎥 Vidéo  Risques de contamination : kit n°1 Que faire pour vous protéger ? (6N8HEK4D)  18/01/2021 Priorité est donnée aux solutions à mettre en place en concertation avec votre voisinage. Le kit n°1 propose des solutions adaptées et précises : retours d'expériences, courrier type, conseils pour vous prémunir des risques de contamination.   AB - Spécifique; France; contamination; conversion en AB; environnement; résidu; santé végétale
🎥 Vidéo  Risques de contamination : Kit n°2 que faire en cas de contamination ? (6Y3LESDH)  18/01/2021 Que ce soit votre organisme de certification ou vous-même qui constatiez une contamination sur votre parcelle, le kit n°2 détaille, étape par étape, ce qu'il convient de faire en fonction de votre situation. Pour découvrir le contenu du kit n° 2, rendez-vous ICI : https://www.produire-bio.fr/articles-...   AB - Spécifique; France; environnement; résidu; santé végétale
📜 Projet  ROAM-FREE project (IN9UREHJ)  19/08/2022 To reach the European Green Deal ambition of “at least 25 % of the EU’s agricultural land under organic farming by 2030” it is essential to support consumer interest and trust in organic animal products. Free-range pig systems comply well with consumer expectations and support the organic principles of “natural living”. Free-range access reduces the need for antibiotics, lowers the capital for st…   biosecurity; crop; disease; europe; free range; health; infection; mixed free-range production; pasture; pig; welfare
🎥 Vidéo  Robot anti-limaces pour les grandes cultures (Uni Kassel, KommTek et l’Institut Julius Kühn) (JBDVFPSA)  06/09/2017 Le département de technologie agricole de l’Université de Kassel, la société KommTek et L’Institut Julius Kühn développent ensemble un robot régulateur des populations de limaces pour les grandes cultures. Ce robot muni d’un SPG (GPS) pourra se déplacer de manière autonome sur le champ à traiter, cartographier les limaces découvertes et les éliminer de manière ciblée. Capable d’identifier les zon…   AB - Transversal; lutte; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure
🎥 Vidéo  Robot de désherbage Oz de Naïo Technologies (NWKG9ZBQ)  01/01/2017   AB - Transversal; adventice; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure
📜 Projet  Robot désherbeur (NIIPVHVJ)  L’utilisation des pesticides est de plus en plus controversée et la diminution du nombre d’herbicides autorisés entraine un renforcement des résistances des adventices. La lutte contre les adventices (désherbage) étant un enjeu majeur en production végétale et le coût de la main d’œuvre étant de plus en plus élevé, des innovations mécaniques et autonomes voient le jour. Le projet Robot désherbeur…   AB - Transversal; Belgique; Wallonie; adventice; robot; technologie et innovation
📝 Billet Blog  Robot Farmer Shaping The Future Of Agriculture In Greece (2GAIWAWF)  26/10/2020 “Our aim is to have the robots perform all the work farmers are currently able to do." With these words, Konstantinos Kandylas, founder of the Kilkis-based   AB - Transversal; Greece; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; robot; technologie
📄 Article de revue  Robotic Fertilisation Using Localisation Systems Based on Point Clouds in Strip-Cropping Fields (R5824Y5Z)  24/01/2021 The use of robotic systems in organic farming has taken on a leading role in recent years; the Sureveg CORE Organic Cofund ERA-Net project seeks to evaluate the benefits of strip-cropping to produce organic vegetables. This includes, among other objectives, the development of a robotic tool that facilitates the automation of the fertilisation process, allowing the individual treatment (at the pla…   AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; ROS; fertilisation; lidar; organic farming; point cloud localisation; robot; robotic systems; strip cropping; technologie et innovation
📄 Article de revue  Robots and Transformations of Work in Farms -Protocol for a Systematic Review (7RI3RD42)  01/01/2020 In developed countries, the number of people working in agriculture keeps going down. Agricultural work is changing as wage-earning is increasing as well as part-time work and outsourcing. At the same time, robots are developed in many agricultural sectors (livestock, horticulture, field crops) and are part of the changes in work. This systematic review protocol details the method used to answer … AB - Utile à l'AB; France; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; robot
📜 Projet  RobustFish - New possibilities for growth and robustness in organic aquaculture (G38M4IMS)  01/01/2017 RobustFish will strengthen the development of Danish organic trout production. According to the EU Regulation on Organic Aquaculture, the fish production shall exclusively be based on organic fry from 2016. Particularly, in organic farming, medication is only allowed within very strict limits. Therefore, the robustness of the fry to diseases is crucial. Especially, this concerns the most serious …   AB - Spécifique; Danemark; aquaculture; pisciculture; poisson; projet; santé animale; truite
📄 Article de revue  Robustness of rhizosphere microbial communities of L. sativa originated from soils of different legacy after inoculation with Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (HYNKWZSN)  01/11/2021 Organic and conventional agricultural systems present differences in soil microbial biomass, activity and community composition. However, data concerning the network of correlations among the microbial members in agricultural soils are too limited. In this paper, we examined structural characteristics of the network of these correlations developed in two soils of different legacy (an organic maiz…   AB - Modalité bio; Grèce; biologie et travail du sol; microbial community; modularity; network analysis; organic cultivation; rhizosphere; santé végétale; small-world; soil legacy
📜 Projet  RoCo - Roots and Compost – organic crop production under reduced nutrient availability (53F75CZ9)  01/01/2013 The aim of phasing out the use of conventional manure makes it more difficult to secure sufficient nutrients in organic crops. This project seeks to solve this challenge i.e. by studying whether genotypes with superior root traits are better at using nutrients from the composts, and whether some wheat genotypes vary in their ability to utilize compost to achieve god baking quality. We will devel…   AB - Spécifique; Danemark; blé; bread; compost; essai; fertilisation; nutrient; nutrient uptake; projet; qualité des produits; racine; root; root–soil interaction; santé végétale; wheat; étude des variétés
🎓 Thèse  Rôle des ennemis naturels dans la lutte biologique contre le puceron cendré, Dysaphis plantaginea Passerini (Hemiptera aphididae) en vergers de pommiers (I6DBBA7X)  06/12/2010 Dans le contexte politique (réduction 50% de l’utilisation des pesticides à échéance de 2018 -Plan Ecophyto) et social actuel (mise en place de modes de production plus respectueux pour l'environnement), la sévérité des dommages causés par le puceron cendré du pommier, Dysaphis plantaginea Passerini (Hemiptera : Aphididae), surtout en agriculture biologique, rend nécessaire la mise au point de so…   AB - Modalité bio; France; arboriculture; auxiliaire; biological control; fourmi; lutte; natural enemies; pomme; pucerons; ravageurs; santé végétale; verger
🕸 Page Web  Rôle et mode d’action des conservateurs d’ensilage d’herbe (Y7E8R29L)  08/04/2021 Derrière le terme de « conservateurs », plusieurs types d’additifs se distinguent par leur rôle et leur mode d’action. Certains ont pour objectif d’accélérer l’acidification naturelle de l’ensilage, d’autres d’améliorer la stabilité aérobie. Ces deux actions ont des bénéfices indirects sur la préservation de la matière organique (aspect quantitatif) et la valeur alimentaire du fourrage (aspect qu…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; additive; alimentation animale; conservation des productions; ensilage; fourrage et prairie
📄 Article de revue  Role of biochar, compost and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria in the management of tomato early blight disease (67VQRPLW)  17/03/2021 The individual role of biochar, compost and PGPR has been widely studied in increasing the productivity of plants by inducing resistance against phyto-pathogens. However, the knowledge on combined effect of biochar and PGPR on plant health and management of foliar pathogens is still at juvenile stage. The effect of green waste biochar (GWB) and wood biochar (WB), together with compost (Comp) and …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Pakistan; biochar; compost; early blight; lutte; maladie; rhizobacteria; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Role of consumer health consciousness, food safety & attitude on organic food purchase in emerging market: A serial mediation model (FTE9S548)  16/12/2020 The study aimed to investigate the direct and indirect impact of health consciousness (HCN) on the purchase intention (PIN) of organic food products in India – a rising hub of organic food consumption. For the indirect effect of health consciousness on the purchase intention, the study added the serial mediation of consumer attitude (ATT) (based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour) and food safety…   AB - Spécifique; Inde; commercialisation; consommateur; consumer attitude; emerging markets; food safety concern; health consciousness; marché; organic food; theory of planned behaviour; économie
📄 Article de revue  Role of ley pastures in tomorrow’s cropping systems. A review (295KV7MX)  12/05/2020 Diversification of cropping systems has been proposed as a major mechanism to move towards sustainable cropping systems. To date, a diversification option that has received little attention is introduction of ley pastures into cropping systems, but the use of ley pastures is challenged by most future-oriented scenarios aiming to feed the world sustainably. In these scenarios, ruminant livestock f…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; cultivation; fourrage et prairie; mixed farming; service ecosystémique
📄 Article de revue  Role of Microbial Communities to Mitigate Climate Change in Agriculture (UI3EN9C2)  01/01/2020 Global warming and climate change are the most prominent issues of the current environmental scenario. These problems arise due to a higher concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere which exerts a warming effect. Although much attention has been given to anthropogenic sources and impacts of these gases, the significance and implications of microorganisms have remained neglected. The pre… AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; climat; durabilité; environnement
📄 Article de revue  Role of Microbial Communities to Mitigate Climate Change in Agriculture (CA7WKAG6)  30/10/2020 Global warming and climate change are the most prominent issues of the current environmental scenario. These problems arise due to a higher concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere which exerts a warming effect. Although much attention has been given to anthropogenic sources and impacts of these gases, the significance and implications of microorganisms have remained neglected. The pre… AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; climat; durabilité; environnement; greenhouse gas emissions
📄 Article de revue  Role of Mus musculus in the transmission of several pathogens in poultry farms (2H7DH5SQ)  27/01/2021 This study aimed to analyze the role of Mus musculus as a host of Leptospira spp., lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) and Toxoplasma gondii, in poultry farms of Buenos Aires province, Argentina, and to assess the potential risk of transmission to humans and domestic or breeding animals. Samplings were performed between 2009 and 2011 (S1) and during 2016 (S2). In S1, we studied the prevalen…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Argentine; LCMV; lutte; maladie; poultry farms; santé animale; souris; zoonosis; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Role of organic and conventional field boundaries on boreal bumblebees and butterflies (SJBH4VU6)  01/04/2008 This study examined how field boundary habitat quality and farming system (organic or conventional) affect species richness and abundance of diurnal lepidopterans and bumblebees in boreal agricultural landscapes. The results showed positive effects of field boundary area on lepidopteran diversity, as well as positive effects of nectar flower abundance on lepidopterans and bumblebee abundance. Organi…   AB - Modalité bio; abeille sauvage; biodiversité; comparaison; durabilité; environnement; papillon
📄 Article de revue  Role of organic and environment friendly post harvest management of organically grown horticultural produces (3HX4RNZS)  01/03/2020 AB - Spécifique; Inde; conservation des productions; eco-friendly post harvest management; fruit; horticulture; légume; practices
📄 Article de revue  Role of organic certification in organic food buying intention: Trust as a mediator (MYG57CTP)  23/09/2020 This research has intended to evaluate the effect of organic certification in buying intention along with the mediating effect of trust on organic food. Transparency in the process of organic certification may lead to developing trust towards organic food, in turn, it affects intention to buy. Empirical analysis based on a survey of 466 western customers of India via questionnaire were analysed b… AB - Spécifique; Inde; sociologie
📋 Rapport  Role of Organic Farming in Agriculture (NDEIK25E)  02/12/2020 Organic farming could be an all-encompassing generation administration framework that empowers and improves agroecosystem wellbeing, counting biodiversity, natural cycles, and soil biological activity. It stresses the role of management activities in preference to the use of off-farm data, considering that regional conditions require locally adapted systems. This can be achieved using agronomic, …   AB - Spécifique; Egypte; Inde; biologie et travail du sol; production et filière; vermicompost
📖 Chapitre livre  Role of Plant Bioactives in Sustainable Agriculture (FKMZQ966)  01/01/2020 Plants are able to produce a number of compounds that can act as antimicrobial agent, signalling agent, phytotoxin, phytoalexin, etc. The exudates from various plant organs may contain low molecular weight compounds (including sugars, inorganic ions, vitamins, nucleotides, amino acids and phenolics), high molecular weight substances (polysaccharides and enzymes and other proteins) and root border…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Role of tillage and straw management on SOC sequestration: a sustainable approach of soil conservation (K2FJ65UY)  01/03/2020 Role of tillage and straw management on SOC sequestration: a sustainable approach of soil conservation. Pure and Applied Biology. Vol. 10, Issue 1, pp160-181. http://dx. Abstract Soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration can be achieved by changing the conventional practices to less intensive methods, i.e., no-tillage with straw management. The present review aimed to comprehend the existing knowle… AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol
📋 Rapport  Rolling of grains to prevent winter kill damage (DKAUCVBF)  01/01/2017   AB - Spécifique; Europe; céréales; hiver; météo; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Root architecture and hydraulics converge for acclimation to changing water availability (YUMUXZ73)  24/07/2020 Because of intense transpiration and growth, the needs of plants for water can be immense. Yet water in the soil is most often heterogeneous if not scarce due to more and more frequent and intense drought episodes. The converse context, flooding, is often associated with marked oxygen deficiency and can also challenge the plant water status. Under our feet, roots achieve an incredible challenge t…   AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation aux changements globaux; eau; environnement; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Root Exuded Benzoxazinoids: Uptake and Translocation in Neighbouring Plants (DZUPD89Z)  02/09/2020 Plants have evolved advanced chemical defence mechanisms, including root exudation, which enables them to respond to changes occurring in their surroundings rapidly. Yet, it remains unresolved how root exudation effects belowground plant-plant interactions. The objective of this study was to elucidate the fate of benzoxazinoids (BXs) exuded from roots of rye (Secale cereale L.) plants grown with …   AB - Utile à l'AB; DIBOA-glc; DIMBOA-glc; benzoxazinoids; lutte; plant-plant interactions; root exudate
📄 Article de revue  RootPainter: Deep Learning Segmentation of Biological Images with Corrective Annotation (T7AU3AV4)  12/05/2020 We present RootPainter, a GUI-based software tool for the rapid training of deep neural networks for use in biological image analysis. RootPainter facilitates both fully-automatic and semi-automatic image segmentation. We investigate the effectiveness of RootPainter using three plant image datasets, evaluating its potential for root length extraction from chicory roots in soil, biopore counting a…   AB - Transversal; Allemagne; Danemark; biologie et travail du sol; biopore; data base; technologie et innovation
📄 Article de revue  Root traits of cover crops and carbon inputs in an organic grain rotation (NHY2AZ9T)  20/07/2020 Cover crops are widely used to increase the quantity of organic carbon (C) returned to the soil between cash crops. Roots play an important role in increasing soil organic carbon (SOC) levels, but the root traits that impact SOC likely vary widely among cover crop species and this variation has yet to be characterized. Recently, cover crop mixtures have expanded in popularity as a way to increase…   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; carbon inputs; couvert végétal; cover crops; organic agriculture; root biomass; root distribution; root traits; rotation culturale; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Root Zone Management for Improving Seedling Quality of Organically Produced Horticultural Crops (ASM8SY23)  08/04/2021 Currently, vegetable production systems have been changed to improve yield and quality, leading to an improvement in sustainability. In horticultural cultivation, one of the most important sectors is the seedling production in nurseries. In the past, horticultural seedlings were produced directly by farmers. Nowadays, industrialized nurseries provide seedlings characterized by a uniform growth an…   AB - Spécifique; Italie; biological control; biostimulant; compost; compost tea; fertilisation; high-quality seedlings; horticulture; nursery; organic farming; organic fertilizer; plant biostimulant; santé végétale; semence; transplanting
📜 Projet  ROTAB - ROTATIONS (DR4HESCZ)  Peut-on construire des rotations et assolements qui limitent les impacts environnementaux tout en assurant une viabilité économique de l’exploitation? RotAB est un programme de trois ans (2008 à 2010) portant sur l’évaluation et la conception des rotations pratiquées dans les systèmes spécialisés en grandes cultures biologiques. L’augmentation du nombre de conversions de fermes spécialisées, pa…   AB - Spécifique; France; aspect technico-économique; environnement; fertilisation; projet; rotation culturale
📊 Présentation  RotaLeg (UD6X9TSJ)  01/02/2017 L'essai ROTALEG consiste à mettre en place un essai comparatif de rotations conduites en grandes cultures biologiques sans élevage et sans aucun apport extérieur (engrais, composts, fumiers…). Les rotations sont composées d'un maximum de légumineuses (pluriannuelles, annuelles et en interculture). Elles doivent maintenir les ressources productives du système de culture (fertilité du sol et saliss…   AB - Spécifique; France; comparaison; fertilisation; légumineuses; projet; rotation culturale
📜 Projet  RotaLeg - évaluer les systèmes grandes cultures bio (82HXEP33)  01/01/2011 L'essai ROTALEG consiste à mettre en place un essai comparatif de rotations conduites en grandes cultures biologiques sans élevage et sans aucun apport extérieur (engrais, composts, fumiers…). Les rotations sont composées d'un maximum de légumineuses (pluriannuelles, annuelles et en interculture). Elles doivent maintenir les ressources productives du système de culture (fertilité du sol et saliss…   AB - Spécifique; France; association; engrais; essai; fertilisation; fertility; fertilité; légumineuses; rotation culturale
📋 Rapport  Rotating pasture for pregnant sows (XMPNZ8SE)  01/01/2020 Feed is the biggest cost in pig farming, especially in freerange systems. In these systems, feed consumption is higher due to higher activity and higher thermal regulation needs. Outdoor sows are usually housed in huts on grass leys. AB - Spécifique; Europe; IFOAM; ITAB; alimentation animale; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; porc; projet
🎥 Vidéo  Rotational grazing for organic pregnant sows to replace protein components (OK Net Ecofeed) (YS42YTQ4)  01/01/2020 Background • In France, 50 % of organic sows are raised in free range systems • 80 % of the production cost are feed costs The Classical feed for pregnant sows consists of 40 % Cereals, 16% Maize 20% Wheat Bran, Minerals, dried Alfalfa, and about 15 % of protein components. The research question now is: Is it possible to replace this part with grazing? The experimental design looks like this…   AB - Spécifique; alimentation animale; autonomie; fourrage et prairie; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; porc; protéine; élevage
📄 Article de revue  ROTOR, a tool for generating and evaluating crop rotations for organic farming systems (XQBF8GEP)  01/02/2007 As with conventional farming, the improvement of organic farming systems requires agronomic planning tools to enhance economic performance. Crop rotation planning plays a crucial role in organic arable farming systems due to the renunciation of mineral nitrogen fertilisers and pesticides. Our objective was to develop a tool for generating and evaluating site-specific and agronomically sustainable…   AB - Spécifique; adventice; lutte; n balance; n supply; organic farming; phytosanitary restriction; rotation culturale; technologie; weed management
🕸 Page Web  Route de l'innovation 2.0 Thématique Pro.Fil.ières! - Etape 3 (9SZQIWCP)  04/09/2020 La mise en oeuvre de la Route de l’innovation 2.0 se poursuit ! Le jeudi 1er octobre de 10h00 à 12h00 à Fermes en Vie SC Fermes En Vie est un magasin de producteurs bio situé dans le centre de Marche-en-Famenne. Il rassemble 4 fermes, donc 4 familles, de la région, aux productions complémentaires : Fruits et légumes, élevage de bovins viande, bovins lait avec fromagerie, poulets, porcs et mouton…   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; aspect technico-économique; vente
📜 Projet  RowCrop - Row cropping in organic arable farming for increased productivity and sustainability (WPBCPLDH)  01/01/2017 The main challenges for achieving higher and more stable yields in stockless organic farming relate to providing sufficient N supply and controlling competitive weeds. RowCrop will develop, evaluate and demonstrate a new row cropping that takes advantage of the latest developments in vision and GPS guided row cultivation systems by effectively integrating traditional arable crops with row cultiva…   AB - Spécifique; Danemark; adventice; azote; biologie et travail du sol; c and n cycling; climat; climate; cover crop; environnement; fertilisation; légumineuses; nitrogen leaching; projet; technologie; technologie et innovation; tillage
📖 Chapitre livre  Ruminants’ Welfare Assessment (RD7ZA95U)  01/01/2020 Most consumers expect welfare to be part of the core of animal production and will avoid products which they view as not fulfilling minimum conditions. But even if consumers did not object to poor animal welfare, there is more than enough evidence that promoting welfare corresponds to better performance and higher quality products. Thus, there are plenty of reasons vindicating welfare assessment … AB - Transversal; Italie; analgesia; bovin; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; nociception; pain; ruminants; welfare; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Ruptures et transversalités entre agriculture biologique et agriculture de conservation (BTZXGXF5)  01/01/2015 Cet article analyse les transversalités et les ruptures, entre deux modèles, l’agriculture biologique et l’agriculture de conservation. Il s’appuie sur des entretiens semi-directifs auprès d’agriculteurs. Ces deux agricultures restent des modèles différents. Pour autant il existe des formes d’hybridation dans les pratiques de conduite des cultures. Les agriculteurs expérimentent dans leur exploit…   AB - Spécifique; France; agriculture de conservation; comparaison; pratique; référentiel; sociologie
📂 Article colloque  Ryegrass and red clover mixtures for dairy cows: impact of harvest stage for silage on intake, production and income (BFPSV48H)  01/10/2020 During four years, an experiment was conducted in Western France on two systems, one conventional and one organic. The aim was to produce grass silage with a higher content in proteins by reducing cutting intervals and harvesting mixtures of hybrid ryegrass and red clover at an earlier stage (Early: 5 weeks of regrowth versus 7 for the Control). During winter, the silages were delivered to separa… AB - Modalité bio; France; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; autonomie alimentaire; bovin laitier; grass; grass silage; légumineuses; protéine; silage; tall legumes; élevage
🎓 Thèse  Rye, triticale, and intermediate wheatgrass: Recent updates in research, plant breeding, and their common uses (777J29NZ)  01/01/2020 This creative component (CC) provides a brief snapshot into three alternative small grain crops that provide viable alternatives to fill niche roles on farms looking for additional crops to include in their production system. These include, an ancient grain rye (Secale cereale L.), a man-made species Triticale (×Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus) and a crop just beginning to be commercialized inte…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; aspect technico-économique; céréale; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Safeguarding, evaluating and valorizing fruit tree genetic resources in Belgium: Insights from nearly half a century of unsprayed orchard management (3CB69K97)  01/01/2025 In response to the rapid genetic erosion threatening Belgium's fruit tree cultivar heritage, the Walloon Agricultural Research Centre (CRA-W, Gembloux, Belgium) initiated nationwide prospection campaigns in 1975 with support from citizens. These campaigns aimed to collect and conserve the country’s highly diverse fruit tree genetic resources (FTGR), including historically significant amateur-bred…   AB - Modalité bio; CRA-W; arboricultue; conservation ex-situ; fruit; génétique; low inputs; participatory plant breeding; poirier; pommier; variété résistante; verger; évaluation
📄 Article de revue  Safeguarding, evaluating and valorizing fruit treegenetic resources in Belgium: Insights from nearlyhalf a century of unsprayed orchard management (X7IZJ6PU)  01/01/2025 In response to the rapid genetic erosion threatening Belgium’s fruit tree cultivar heritage, the Walloon AgriculturalResearch Centre (CRA-W, Gembloux, Belgium) initiated nationwide prospection campaigns in 1975 with support fromcitizens. These campaigns aimed to collect and conserve the country’s highly diverse fruit tree genetic resources (FTGR),including historically significant amateur-bred an…   - Belgique; - Wallonie; AB - Non-spécifique; CRA-W; arboricultue; collaborative breeding; maladie; poire; pomme; robustness; verger
📜 Projet  SafeOrganic - Will consumers benefit from restricted antibiotic usage in organic pigs? (AUY66HQU)  SafeOrganic will document whether the organic pigs in different European countries does show lower levels of antibiotic resistant bacteria compared to the conventional pigs. Furthermore, there seems to be a widespread routine of slaughtering conventional and organic animals at the same slaughter lines without special hygiene barriers to avoid cross-contamination. An important part of the project…   AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; Danemark; Europe; France; Italie; République Tchèque; Suède; agriculture conventionnelle; antibiotic; antibiotic resistance; bacteria; comparaison; genetic; génétique; porc; projet; qualité des produits; resistance; santé animale; viande; élevage
📋 Rapport  Safety and efficacy of the feed additive consisting of Vitamin B2/Riboflavin produced by Eremothecium ashbyi CCTCCM 2019833 for all animal species (Hubei Guangji Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd) (HAJYW2AM)  22/03/2021 Following a request from the European Commission, the Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the feed additive Vitamin B2/Riboflavin produced by Eremothecium ashbyi CCTCCM 2019833 for all animal species and categories. The additive contains a minimum content of riboflavin of 5%. The production strain has been charact…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; alimentation animale; efficacy; eremothecium ashbyi; feed additives; gestion administrative et légale; nutritional additive; porc; safety; santé animale; vitamin b2/riboflavin; vitamins; volaille; élevage
📋 Rapport  Sainfoin, chicorée, plantain : le pâturage des plantes bioactives par les ovins et les caprins (9DH83IWQ)  06/11/2020 Avec des motivations diverses, ces éleveurs ovins et caprins enquêtés intègrent des plantes bioactives dans leurs prairies.   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation animale; caprin; fourrage et prairie; ovin; pâturage; santé animale; témoignage; élevage
📰 Article magazine  Sainfoin, chicorée, plantain: le pâturage des plantes bioactives par les ovins et les caprins (4ZCTGSDG)  20/10/2020 Avec des motivations diverses, ces éleveurs enquêtés intègrent des plantes bioactives dans leurs prairies. Ils nous font partager leurs observations et interrogations AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation animale; caprin; fourrage et prairie; idele; ovin; santé animale; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Sainfoin seeds as protein source for weaned piglets – a new utilization of a long-known forage legume (JJGMGRYE)  01/01/2012 Sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia) has been used as a forage legume for centuries and is also popular for use as green manure in some Austrian regions, but so far the protein-rich seeds have not been utilized as a feedstuff. As part of the EU Core Organic ll research project ICOPP (Improved contribution of local feed to support 100% organic feed supply to pigs and poultry), sainfoin seeds have rece… AB - Spécifique; Autriche; alimentation animale; autonomie; fourrage et prairie; porc; protéine; élevage
🕸 Page Web  SALAMIX Systèmes d’élevage ALlaitants herbagers : Adapter le type génétique et MIXer les espèces pour renforcer leur durabilité (Q728VZQ4)  29/06/2021 Le projet consistait à mettre en place une expérimentation basée sur la comparaison de trois systèmes d’élevage produisant de la viande à partir de ressources herbagères (prairies permanentes en zone de montagne). Il s’agissait d’étudier l’intérêt de la mixité ovin/bovin, en comparaison à des systèmes spécialisés ovins ou bovins, en termes de production de viande finie et de qualité, de performan…   France; INRAE; analyse multicritère; bovin; charge de travail; croisement de race; engrais; finisher; impact environnemental; massif central; ovin; performances techniques; performances économiques; prairie; salamix; santé; système d'élevage; élevage mixte
📄 Article de revue  SALES CHANNELS FROM ORGANIC FOOD PROCESSING COMPANIES (GWUZ5RK7)  01/12/2019 The objective of the paper is identifying the main organic food sales channels from processing companies and attempting to determine their influence on organic food processing. Recently, the dynamic development of organic farming and its market has been observed. Nevertheless, the elements of this market show a number of weaknesses. One of the weakest links of the studied market is the processing… AB - Spécifique; Pologne; commercialisation
📰 Article magazine  Santé et bien-être des poulets biologiques - Intérêt des mesures préventives (672B9SZW)  01/01/2016 Les résultats du projet Casdar "Synergies pour la santé des élevages biologiques" permettent de dresser un état des lieux de l'état de santé et de bien-être en volailles de chair. D’une part, une étude épidémiologique sur 85 élevages de poulets biologiques et des enquêtes socio-techniques ont été conduites et d’autre part, des expérimentations axées sur l’âge de sortie des animaux, la vaccinatio… AB - Spécifique; France; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; parcours; poulet de chair; production et filière; santé animale; survey; volaille; élevage
🎥 Vidéo  Sarclage du blé chez Fleury, Courtételle - AGRIDEA (9BRTMT32)  01/01/2018 Sarclage des cultures en interlignes étroits avec sarcleuse Agronomic écartement 25 cm Les rotations chargées en céréales et autres cultures d’automne sont difficiles à maintenir propres avec les moyens classiques (herse étrille ou houe rotative). Les moyens indirects, comme la part de prairies temporaires, le travail du sol ou les décalages (retards) de semis et l’utilisation de la herse étril…   AB - Transversal; France; blé; céréale; désherbage; lutte; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure
🕸 Page Web  SCA0PEST (5UQN6U7J)  SCA « zéro » PEST, pour Système de Culture Agroforestier « zéro PESTicide », est un projet DEPHY EXPE Ecophyto 2012 dont l’objectif est de mettre en place et de suivre, en conditions agricoles réelles, les performances d’un système de grandes cultures agroforesté sans pesticide. Le projet bénéfice d’un financement pour six ans (2013-2018).   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adventice; agroforesterie; association; lutte; pesticide; projet; recherche
📄 Article de revue  SCA0PEST : performances et limites d’un système grandes cultures agroforestier sans pesticides en sol limitant (WIHT5YYV)  01/01/2019 En Picardie, zone agricole productive, l’enjeu de diversification et d’autonomie des exploitations de polyculture élevage en sols limitants est central. Souffrant de potentiels de rendement limités et ayant déjà fortement simplifié systèmes de culture et pratiques, les exploitations voient poindre le dilemme de la limitation des molécules phytosanitaires et de leurs usages. Le dispositif SCA0PEST…   AB - Non-spécifique; France; Picardie; agroforesterie; association; lutte; mixte; pesticide
📂 Article colloque  Scab control in organic apple production: conclusions of an eight year study in temperate weather conditions. (9JXJ4MWS)  01/01/2012 The objective of this study, conducted over eight growing seasons (2002−2009), is to identify an innovative way for reducing the use of fungicides and in particular, copper fungicides, for the control of apple scab (V. inaequalis) in organic apple production. Special emphasis is put on cultivar traits, sanitation practices and primary scab infection control during spring season. An original appro…   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; apple; copper fungicides; disease control; natural plant extract; orchard; scab; spray drift
📄 Article de revue  Scale-depend effectiveness of on-field vs. off-field agri-environmental measures for biodiversity (FCMCD78G)  02/02/2021 Measuring the effectiveness of agri-environment schemes depends on scheme type, taxon and landscape. Here we show how spatial scale, i.e. studied transect, field or farm level, and controlling for yield loss, can drastically change the evaluation of biodiversity benefits of on-field (organic farming) vs. off-field (flower strips) schemes. Transects may lead to misleading evaluations, because flower strip…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; Hongrie; agri-environment schemes; biodiversité; environnement; flower strip
📄 Article de revue  Scandinavian heirlooms for wellbeing (W6MWLZ3C)  14/07/2020 Seed availability in general has narrowed tenfold down, comparing seed catalogs in a century perspective. Not only the supply offered by catalogs has minimized; the seed supply chain has been monopolized to a few giant companies globally. Organic horticulture depends on this market supply but could also take more advantage on local seed exchange of open pollinated varieties. Open pollinated varie… AB - Spécifique; Norvège; biodiversité; durabilité; horticulture; plant breeding; seed; semence
📄 Article de revue  Scenario of arthropod diversity in organic farming system (LNMC7CDM)  15/04/2020 Major reasons of loss of arthropod diversity, species richness, dominance and abundance are due to the application of synthetic pesticides, deforestation for conventional farming and lack of habitat and microclimate, and all these occur under conventional farming system. A detailed review revealed the organic farming system to have an holistic approach in performing better than the conventional f…   AB - Spécifique; Inde; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité
🎥 Vidéo  Schweinefütterung: Wirkung von Grassilage auf das Auftreten von Magengeschwüren (T9SIZGR4)  01/01/2020 Die Zugabe von Grassilage reduziert das Auftreten von Magengeschwüren. (OK-Net EcoFeed Slideshow)   AB - Spécifique; FiBL; Suisse; fourrage et prairie; élevage
📜 Projet  SCOOP - Developing intercropping systems with camelina to increase the yield and quality parameters of local underutilized crops (T5GNWV66)  There is clear evidence of benefits from crop diversification on soil and ecosystem, especially in organic farming. Therefore, the SCOOP project is focused on innovative and diversified organic intercropping systems aimed at preserving ecosystem and agricultural land integrity, biodiversity, and food/feed security. The new intercropping will be based on camelina, a multi-purpose oilseed crop high…   biodiversité; camelina; crop productivity; intercropping; living labs; post-harvest processing; soil; weed
📄 Article de revue  Scope for Adoption of Intercropping System in Organic Agriculture (PNXHB54E)  18/12/2020 Intercropping, also known as multi-cropping or poly culture, is an age-old agricultural practice that involves the growing of diversified crop species in close proximity such that they coexist temporally for a portion of their life cycle. Growing of different plant species together enhances biological diversity and thus ensures greater ecological service, which is important in creation of suitabl… AB - Spécifique; Inde; Kenya; biologie et travail du sol; rotation culturale
📄 Article de revue  Screening of Allelochemicals in Miscanthus sacchariflorus Extracts and Assessment of Their Effects on Germination and Seedling Growth of Common Weeds (4RDZC7EH)  01/01/2020 There is increasing interest in the application of bioherbicides because they are less destructive to the global ecosystem than synthetic herbicides. Research has focused on reducing the dependence upon synthetic herbicides by substituting them with environmentally and economically sustainable bioproducts. Allelopathic phytochemicals may be an efficient method for controlling weeds, benefitting both… AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; allelopathy; lutte; miscanthus
📄 Article de revue  Screening of Antifungal and Antibacterial Activity of 90 Commercial Essential Oils against 10 Pathogens of Agronomical Importance (WAYLEMFC)  01/01/2020 Nowadays, the demand for a reduction of chemical pesticides use is growing. In parallel, the development of alternative methods to protect crops from pathogens and pests is also increasing. Essential oil (EO) properties against plant pathogens are well known, and they are recognized as having an interesting potential as alternative plant protection products. In this study, 90 commercially availab… AB - Utile à l'AB; huile essentielle; lutte
📄 Article de revue  Screening of Onion (Allium cepa L.) Accessions for Susceptibility to Thrips tabaci L. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) under Insecticide-free Field Conditions (BN5DSIBV)  01/10/2020 Oion condiment(Allium cepa L.) is economically important widely grown binnenial vegetable, consumed in daily culinary dishes as green leafy vegetable and dry bulb form(Shaikh et al., 2014). In the world ranking, Pakistan stand as 6th largest exporter of onion with the share of 3% in international market(Haider et al., 2014). It is cultivated on 130.6 thousand hectares of land in Pakistan with ann…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Pakistan; ail; biocontrôle; insecticides; lutte; ravageur
📊 Présentation  Screening of Organic Potato Cultivars for Resistance against Late Blight (Phytophthora infestans) in Tunisia (FZBZISZD)  15/11/2015 Potato light blight caused by Phytophthora infestans is a serious disease of potato worldwide. The most strategy used to control this disease is based on chemical fungicides. However, the development of resistance fungicide against this pathogen has compounded the situation across the globe, especially in the organic production where the number of the biofungicides is limited. To manage an integr…   AB - Spécifique; Tunisie; cultivar; pathogène; phytophthora infestans; pomme de terre; santé végétale; étude des variétés
🎥 Vidéo  Séance sur les engrais de ferme (RVK5GFJD)  17/11/2016 Le 23 août passé, Maxime Merchier parlait de L’AGRICULTURE DE CONSERVATION, Bernard Godden (CRA-W/CtRAb) des ENGRAIS DE FERME et Donatienne Arlotti (CRA-W/CtRAb) de la MINERALISATION DE L’AZOTE DANS LES SOLS WALLONS. Découvrez la séance sur les engrais de ferme, présenté par Bernard Godden, via la vidéo du PARC NATUREL DES PLAINES DE L'ESCAUT. Retrouvez toute l'information du Parc naturel sur : …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; azote; effluents et litière; engrais; fertilisation; fertilité; fumier; lisier; manure; phosphorus; potassium; sol; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Seasonal epiphytic microbial dynamics on grapevine leaves under biocontrol and copper fungicide treatments (R5XBAUKM)  20/01/2020 Winemakers have long used copper as a conventional fungicide treatment on grapevine and only recently, the use of biocontrol agents depicted a promising alternative. Most of the studies that investigate the impact of fungicide treatments, focus on specific pathogenic microbes. In the present work instead, a field experiment conducted in South Africa shows the seasonal microbial change occurring o…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; cuivre; fungicide; lutte; vin; viticulture
📊 Présentation  Seasonal organic pig production with a local breed (HAG2LIDV)  01/01/2009 AB - Spécifique; Danemark; breed; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; porc; santé animale; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Seaweed - An Eco-friendly Alternative of Agrochemicals in Sustainable Agriculture (7EKPB7EW)  09/09/2020   AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; algues; fertilisation; lutte; polysaccharides; seaweed; sustainable agriculture
📄 Article de revue  Seaweed extract: biostimulator of plant defense and plant productivity (CDVJ7C95)  01/01/2020 The application of seaweeds as muck in agricultural farming has been very common from ancient times in the Roman Empire, Japan, China, France, Spain, Britain, etc. Most coastal areas all over the world use seaweeds as bio-fertilizer for crop production. Seaweed extracts are used in different ways like seed treatment, foliar spray and soil application for plant protection and for plant growth prom…   AB - Modalité bio; adventice; algues; biostimulants; fertilisation; lutte; méditérannée; santé végétale
📋 Rapport  Sécalibio : CULTURE DE L’ORTIE Evaluation de cultures innovantes pour la production de protéines destinées à l’alimentation animale (IG3TCXVN)  01/02/2019 Le développement de filières monogastriques respectant une alimentation 100 % AB est un enjeu fort. Le nouveau cahier des charges pour l’agriculture biologique d’application au 1er janvier 2021, imposera de se passer des 5 % de Matières Premières Riches en Protéines (MPRP) conventionnelles (gluten de maïs, protéines de pommes de terre…), jusqu’ici autorisées. Cette dérogation sera prolongée uniqu…   AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; monogastrique; ortie; porc; projet; protéine; santé animale; volaille; élevage
📋 Rapport  Secalibio : IMPACT D’UNE CONDUITE ALIMENTAIRE SEVRAGE-VENTE SIMPLIFIEE sur les performances de croissance et les résultats d’abattage en production porcine AB (TCJPQ9J5)  01/06/2019   AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; conduite de troupeau; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; porc; projet; qualité des produits; élevage
🕸 Page Web  Sécalibio : un nouveau projet pour sécuriser les systèmes alimentaires en monogastriques Bio (X4RVT6F4)  01/01/2016 Sécuriser les systèmes alimentaires en production de monogastriques biologiques : le nouveau projet Sécalibio contribuera à répondre à cet enjeu majeur ! Depuis 2010, en lien avec de nombreux partenaires techniques, Initiative Bio Bretagne (IBB) travaille activement sur le thème de l’alimentation 100% Agriculture Biologique des monogastriques. Après avoir piloté le programme CASDAR ProtéAB (achev…   AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; autonomie; porc; poule pondeuse; poulet de chair; projet; protéine; santé animale; volaille; élevage
📝 Billet Blog  Séchage en grange, j’hésite… (JLV67R47)  01/01/2020 Que vous soyez en agriculture biologique ou en conversion, engagé dans une appellation dont le cahier des charges donne la part belle à l’herbe, ou tout simplement en agriculture conventionnelle avec des surfaces en herbe (ou en luzerne) à valoriser, le séchage en grange peut vous intéresser.   AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; fourrage et prairie; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; séchoir; élevage
📰 Article magazine  Sécheresse en Wallonie, quels impacts sur nos cultures ? (S5H2M3SL)  01/01/2020 AB - Transversal; Belgique; Wallonie; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat; environnement
📄 Article de revue  Secondary metabolites and pesticide screening in organic and inorganic tomatoes by gas Chromatography–Mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (XUZDWVWK)  01/01/2020 Tomatoes are considered as one of the low‑calorie vegetables that hold just 18 calories per 100 g.They are also very low in fat content and have zero cholesterol level and disease‑fighting mechanism with an excellent source of lycopene, carotene, anthocyanin, antioxidants, dietary fiber, minerals, and vitamins.   AB - Modalité bio; Inde; alimentation humaine; qualité des produits; tomate
📄 Article de revue  Seed Coating with Biowaste Materials and Biocides—Environment-Friendly Biostimulation or Threat? (LHBPPCAT)  27/06/2021 The presented study assessed the effect of bovine (BC) and fish (FC) waste-derived collagen, poly(hexamethylenebiguanide) hydrochloride (PHMB) and waste dolomite on the emergence of seedlings, growth and development of pea (Pisum sativum L. ‘Lasso’) plants. The seed coating method was used to apply the binding agents. Some of the studied agents were showed to significantly affect the index of eme…   AB - Non-spécifique; PHMB; chlorophyll fluorescence; dolomite; lutte; pisum sativum l.; plant nutrition; seedling emergence; waste collagen
📄 Article de revue  Seedling Responses to Organically-Derived Plant Growth Promoters: An Effects-Based Approach (PNNIRSAV)  22/04/2021 Organically-derived biofertilizers and biostimulants, developed from harvested materials such as seaweed and waste from animal and fish processing, are currently the subject of much fundamental and applied research. These products have significant potential in reducing synthetic fertilizer inputs to horticultural, arable, and pasture-based agricultural systems, although there is frequently some a…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Nouvelle-Zélande; algae; biofertilizers; biostimulants; organic farming; plant nutrition; santé végétale; seaweed extracts
📄 Article de revue  Seed mixture strongly affects species-richness and quality of perennial flower strips on fertile soil (XSHVD48R)  01/02/2020 Within the frame of the EU Common Agricultural Policy, most countries subsidise the establishment and maintenance of perennial flower strips on arable land within Agri-Environmental Schemes to provide foraging habitats and refuges for wildlife. In a replicated field experiment, we studied the effects of different types of seed mixtures on the establishment and maintenance of perennial flower stri…   AB - Utile à l'AB; agri-environmental scheme; biodiversity; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; cultivars; mulching; native forb; perennial wildflower strip
📄 Article de revue  Seed Yield, Seed Protein, Oil Content, and Agronomic Characteristics of Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) Depending on Different Seeding Systems and Cultivars in Germany (7D7NMX4T)  24/07/2020 Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) is one of the most important crops worldwide. In several European countries such as Germany, soybean cultivation is not traditional and as such remains to be optimized. One option to increase soybean production is to adapt and improve the seeding system. To investigate the effects of different seeding systems on seed yield, seed protein, and oil content, plant cha…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; adaptation aux changements globaux; drill seeding; precision seeding; rendement; seed ingredients; seed yield; soja; soybean
📜 Projet  SEFerSol - Mise au point de stratégies innovantes d'entretien de la fertilité du sol en maraichage biologique (SDZYNU8T)  01/01/2015 - Mettre au point et tester deux stratégies innovantes de gestion combinée de la fertilité du sol et de l'enherbement en maraichage biologique diversifié - Évaluer les performances des systèmes de culture innovants (fertilité du sol, impacts sur la qualité de l'eau, autonomie vis-vis des intrants organiques, résultats techniques et économiques) - Diffuser les connaissances acquises et les méthode…   AB - Spécifique; France; biologie et travail du sol; engrais; fertilisation; fertilité; légume; maraîchage; projet
🕸 Page Web  Seine-et-Marne : ces agriculteurs diversifient leur production… avec du safran bio (5MY3FS2E)  25/10/2020 Émeline et Julien Picard, un jeune couple de céréaliers installé à Jouarre, se sont lancés dans la production de cette épice voici quatre an   AB - Spécifique; plantes aromatiques; production et filière; safran
📄 Article de revue  Selected Antioxidants in Organic vs. Conventionally Grown Apple Fruits (C6P639M4)  24/01/2020 The apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) is one of the most widely cultivated temperate fruits globally, gaining scientific interest as a rich source of antioxidants with a demonstrated beneficial human health impact. Since a growing number of consumers are increasingly seeking safe and healthy food options, alternative fruit production systems such as organic farming, and their potential to provide sa…   AB - Modalité bio; HPLC; apple; bioactive compounds; composition alimentaire; flavonols; malus domestica; organic production; phenolic acids; phenolic compounds; pommes; qualité des produits; vitamine c
📄 Article de revue  Selection and screening of fungal endophytes against wheat pathogens (UUYT9TE9)  11/12/2020 Tissues of field grown winter wheat ‘AC Morley’ and ‘25R34’ and spring wheat ‘Sumai’ and ‘Scotia’ were collected from Ariss, Ontario in June 2016. These cultivars are considered to be moderately resistant to Fusarium head blight. More than 90 endophytic fungal isolates with 54 distinct morphotypes were obtained from these tissues. These fungal isolates were screened using dual culture plates for …   AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrol agents; blé; dual culture; fungal endophytes; lutte; molecular identification; wheat pathogens
📄 Article de revue  Selection of representative hyperspectral data and image pretreatment for model development in heterogeneous samples: A case study in sliced dry-cured ham (JPGG8X5C)  01/01/2021 Sliced dry-cured ham arranged in ready-to-eat packages is a convenient and widely consumed commodity characterised by heterogeneity in composition not only among different industrial batches but also through their horizontal and vertical profiles, making precise nutrition labelling of the packages a difficult task. Hyperspectral imaging techniques can serve as a steadfast solution not only to pre…   AB - Transversal; Arabie Saoudite; Egypte; Espagne; PLS; ROI; chemical imaging; dry-cured ham; hyperspectral imaging; multivariate analysis; qualité des produits; technologie et innovation; transformation et valorisation; viande
📄 Article de revue  Selection of rhizobacteria for biocontrol of Fusarium verticillioides on non-rhizospheric soil and maize seedlings roots (FUWJ4EEA)  16/03/2021 Fusarium verticillioides is a soil-borne plant pathogen of maize plants (Zea mays L.) responsible for major yield losses by causing root, stalk, and ear rot and quality losses due to mycotoxin accumulation on grains. Recently, biological control practices have proven to be effective in controlling plant pathogens and the selection of distinct biocontrol agents with new competitive abilities is es…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; Global; biocontrol; biocontrol agent; lutte; maïs; santé végétale
📊 Présentation  Sélection suisse du soja (RSS25ZJJ)  18/02/2021   AB - Utile à l'AB; Suisse; adventice; genotype; lipoxygenase; protéine; qualité des produits; santé végétale; soja; sélection; tofu; transformation et valorisation; étude des variétés
📊 Présentation  Sélection végétale basée sur l’holobionte (B2TMXYSD)  04/12/2020 Les microorganismes permettent d’augmenter la production agricole, ils jouent également un rôle important dans la diminution de l’utilisation des pesticides tout en maintenant les rendements (influence de microbes sur la sensibilité à la rouille). Ces dernières années, la génétique végétale a permis de faire de grandes avancées sur le fonctionnement de ces microorganismes (méthodes moléculaires à… AB - Spécifique; Suisse; génétique; plant breeding; recherche; santé végétale; sélection; technologie et innovation
📄 Article de revue  Self-Inhibitory Activity of Trichoderma Soluble Metabolites and Their Antifungal Effects on Fusarium oxysporum (CQUQ74I4)  24/09/2020 Self-inhibitory processes are a common feature shared by different organisms. One of the main mechanisms involved in these interactions regarding microorganisms is the release of toxic diffusible substances into the environment. These metabolites can exert both antimicrobial effects against other organisms as well as self-inhibitory ones. The in vitro evaluation of these effects against other org…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Fusarium; Trichoderma; antifungal; autoinhibition; autotoxicity; biocontrôle; diffusible metabolites; fungi; lutte; membrane assay; pathogène; santé végétale; secondary metabolites; self-inhibition
📜 Projet  Self-sufficiency in feed - views of stakeholders (JZ274WWP)  Countries across Europe are attempting to increase their self-sufficiency in feed production. However, the understanding of self-sufficiency and what constitute barriers to self sufficiency among actors in the value chains for meat and dairy products is quite diverse.   AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; Europe; alimentation animale; autonomie; fourrage et prairie
📰 Article magazine  Semences : Aperçu des fournisseurs bio (557F47IC)  01/12/2019 Pour aider les maraîchers bio dans leur choix de semences, le GAB du Finistère a réalisé un poster représentant l’offre en semences bio sur le territoire breton et des Pays de la Loire. Il distingue quatre types de semenciers : - les semenciers bio indépendants à large gamme (comme Sativa ou Biau Germe) ; - les établissements revendeurs et semenciers (distributeurs bio comme Agrosemens ou convent…   AB - Spécifique; France; semence
📝 Billet Blog  Semer un couvert de légumineuse sous couvert de tournesol biologique : quels impacts sur le tournesol et le blé tendre suivant ? (3VW9SHNN)  16/04/2021 Le tournesol est l’une des plus importantes cultures des rotations biologiques du bassin Sud-Ouest de la France, où il est conduit majoritairement en précédent d’un blé tendre d’hiver. Or, en conditions biologiques, la gestion de la nutrition azotée du blé tendre est un point critique. Un levier possible est de semer une légumineuse lors de l’interculture tournesol-blé afin que le couvert, une f…   AB - Spécifique; France; association; azote; blé; couvert; couvert végétal; céréale; essai; fertilisation; légumineuses; performance; tournesol
📰 Article magazine  Semis d'automne en céréales à paille : Quelles variétés choisir ? (ITPZQXHA)  01/10/2020 Chaque année, l’Itab, Arvalis-Institut du végétal et les Chambres d’agriculture publient une compilation des derniers résultats d’essais variétaux bio français sur de multiples céréales à paille : blé tendre, blé dur, triticale, orge d’hiver, épeautre… Ce réseau de criblage, lancé il y a près de 20 ans par l’Itab, a permis de développer une offre variétale adaptée à la bio et diversifiée. Les syn…   AB - Spécifique; France; ITAB; céréale; santé végétale; étude des variétés
🎥 Vidéo  Semis direct de maïs sans herbicide - Quatre années d'essais pratiques (sottotitoli in italiano) (IMJ58587)  01/01/2016 Plus d'informations: http://www.bioactualites.ch/fr/cultur... Pour la culture du maïs en agriculture biologique, on a d’ordinaire recours au labour en raison de son effet désherbant. Toutefois, en ce qui concerne l’érosion et le compactage du sol ainsi que le lessivage, l’utilisation de la charrue ne s’avère pas optimale, surtout dans cette culture. Le semis direct du maïs pourrait en grande par…   AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; labour; lutte
🎥 Vidéo  Seniorenlegehennen Film 1 (CEFG8PBN)  01/01/2019 Optimierung des Tierwohls und wesentliche Verlängerung der Haltungsdauer für vitale Legehennen im ökologischen Landbau   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; projet; santé animale; volaille; élevage
🕸 Page Web  Seniorlegehennen: Optimierung des Tierwohls und wesentliche Verlängerung der Haltungsdauer für vitale Seniorlegehennen im ökologischen Landbau (T45LLYXE)  07/02/2018 EIP-AGRI -   AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; amélioration des races; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; projet; santé animale; volaille; élevage
🎓 Thèse  Sensibilidade a fungicidas e dinâmicas espacial e temporal de Botrytis cinerea e Colletotrichum spp.em campos de morangueiro convencionais e orgânicos (SAZ2RTIF)  01/01/2016 Botrytis and Anthracnose fruit rots, caused by Botrytis cinerea and Colletotrichum spp., respectively, are major strawberry diseases. This study aimed to compare organic and conventional strawberry production systems by evaluating the sensitivity of B. cinerea and Colletotrichum spp. isolates to the main single-site fungicides used in Brazil and by characterizing the spatial and temporal dynamics…   AB - Modalité bio; Brésil; comparaison; fraise; lutte; maladie
📄 Article de revue  Sensor-based mechanical weed control: Present state and prospects (SLFAJ48L)  01/09/2020 Mechanical weed control in agriculture has advanced in terms of precision and working rate over the past years. The real-time communication of implements with sensor systems further increased the potential of mechanical weeding. There is a wide array of available sensors including image analysis by camera, GNSS, laser and ultrasonic systems that can improve weed control efficacy in combination wi…   AB - Transversal; adventice; désherbage; guidance; hoeing; lutte; machine vision; mechanical weed control; plant recognition; robotics; sensors; technologie
📄 Article de revue  SENSORIAL EVALUATION OF NEW DEVELOPED BISCUITS ENRICHED WITH ORGANIC APPLE AND BASIL POWDERS: PRELIMINARY STUDY (QN5X39V6)  01/01/2020 The purpose of the study is to harness ingredients obtained from organic farming, in order to develop a new type of biscuits. Based on the original recipe, these were obtained from seeds and hemp flour and enriched with lyophilized organic apple (pieces and powder) and lyophilized organic basil powder. The organic powders were realized in the framework of the SusOrgPlus project at the Research Ce… AB - Modalité bio; alimentation humaine; conservation des productions; pomme; qualité des produits; transformation
📄 Article de revue  Sensory Evaluation of Organic Sweetpotato Cultivars (EMKCSV3I)  02/11/2017 There is little published information on sensory attributes and quality indices of organically grown sweetpotato (Ipomea batatas L.) even though there is a growing demand for this product. A study was conducted to identify the best cultivars based on sensory characteristics and organoleptic acceptability of sweetpotato grown under an organic management production system. Baked samples of 14 sweet…   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; alimentation animale; aroma; brix; color attribute; composition nutritionnelle; consumer acceptance; ipomea batatas; patate douce; quality; qualité des produits; sensorial analysis; taste; texture; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Serratia sp., an endophyte of Mimosa pudica nodules with nematicidal, antifungal activity and growth-promoting characteristics (ZLLPNUZU)  27/09/2020 In the present study, the nematicidal activity of an isolated strain of Mimosa pudica nodules was evaluated against the Nacobbus aberrans (J2) phytonymatodes with a mortality of 88.8%, while against the gastrointestinal nematode Haemonchus contortus (L3) and free-living Panagrellus redivivus was 100%. The ability to inhibit the growth of phytopathogenic fungi Fusarium sp., and Alternaria solani, …   AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; lutte; nématode
🎥 Vidéo  Serre bioclimatique pour une agriculture durable (FQBNKIXU)  © Geres - 2019 Le Geres diffuse depuis 2004 des serres agricoles bioclimatiques, appelées aussi serres solaires passives, dans les régions froides d’Asie Centrale. Depuis 2012, Agrithermic et le RATHO/ASTREDHOR développent des techniques bioclimatiques adaptées au contexte français. Forts de ces expériences, le Geres s'est entouré de partenaires techniques comme le GRAB et Agrithermic pour dis…   AB - Transversal; France; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; performance énergétique; serre; énergie
📜 Projet  SERVEAU (RM9BTXIU)  L'obligation d'implanter un couvert végétal entre deux cultures dans un but de piège à nitrates et de lutte contre l'érosion est souvent perçue comme une contrainte par les agriculteurs. Cependant, faire pâturer le couvert d'interculture pourrait transformer cette contrainte en opportunité. Le projet SERVEAU vise à objectiver l'intérêt que peut représenter une valorisation des couverts d'intercu…   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; alimentation animale; azote; conduite de troupeau; couvert; eau; environnement; fourrage et prairie; nitrogen; ovin; projet; pâturage; élevage
🎥 Vidéo  Services de prédation en vergers-maraîchers méditerranéens (VRXTADDD)  22/11/2023 Etude réalisée dans le cadre du projet EMPUSA (évaluer les multi-performances des systèmes agroforestiers à base de fruitiers). Cette étude est axée sur le service de prédation en vergers maraîchers. Les services attendus de l’agroforesterie dans un verger-maraîcher : - Diversité de productions - Fertilité du sol - Effets de microclimats - Diversité des ressources 2 questions de recherche dan…   agroforesterie; fertilité; fruitier; performance; réseau de ferme; verger maraîcher
📄 Article de revue  Severity of drought and heatwave crop losses tripled over the last five decades in Europe (YC6UQIS4)  01/01/2021 Extreme weather disasters (EWD) can jeopardize domestic food supply and disrupt commodity markets. However, historical impacts on European crop production associated with droughts, heatwaves, floods, and cold waves are not well understood - especially in view of potential adverse trends in the severity of impacts due to climate change. Here, we combine observational agricultural data (FAOSTAT) wi…   AB - Transversal; Europe; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat; environnement; rendement; sécheresse
📄 Article de revue  SEXUAL DISRUPTION TO CONTROL LEOPARD MOTH (ZEUZERA PYRINA) IN HAZELNUT (NE5FVFNA)  01/07/2005   AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; Zeuzera pyrina; biocontrôle; dispensers; hazelnut; lutte; noisette; ravageur; sexual pest control; tarragona; traps
📝 Billet Blog  Shade for outdoor pigs is important (GQJV3JRD)  12/10/2017 Sows in a pasture-based system are facing animal welfare challenges, as the only possibility to seek protection from the sun is the farrowing hut. Inclusion of trees in these systems reduces the heat load of the sows during hot periods.   AB - Spécifique; Europe; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; porc; projet; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Shaping Competitiveness Through Policy: The Case of the Organic Food Market (CTRC5IV8)  01/01/2020 Purpose: The paper presents the results of the study into competitiveness of the organic food market in the EU by looking closely into the policy which impacts the development of the organic food market in one of its Member States – Poland. AB - Spécifique; Pologne; aspect technico-économique; commercialisation; common agricultural policy; competitiveness; marché; économie
📊 Présentation  Shaping diversity for on-farm organic plant breeding: Case of wheat (and other cereals) in France (QFIRU338)  01/02/2020 AB - Spécifique; France; blé; céréales; sélection; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Shaping values and economics: Tensions and compromises in the institutionalization of organic agriculture in Finland (1991–2015) (CH7EQPYW)  06/09/2020 This article examines the institutionalization of organic agriculture in Finland's agricultural policy. Organic agriculture is one of the main alternatives for conventional food production, promoting values that go beyond the focus on productivity and profit. Yet, numerous studies have raised concerns over the changes institutionalization has produced in its transformative capacity. It has been c…   AB - Spécifique; Finlande; compromising; conventions theory; institutionalization; justification; organic agriculture; production et filière; économie
📄 Article de revue  Shedding Insight on Sustainable Food Consumption: A Case Study on Customer Perceptible Behaviour towards Organic Products (BSQHRXPW)  01/11/2020 Organic products seeped into the mainstream of the Indian market from decades with regeneration and shedding insight on sustainable food production. Presently customers typically understand the credentials of organic living, shell out to pay a premium for these products. But the negative repercussion towards the product and delusion towards organic labels slackens the product demands. This create…   AB - Spécifique; Inde; consommateur; sociologie
📄 Article de revue  Sheep grazing to control weeds enhances soil carbon, not nitrogen (7RZIQACQ)  01/01/2020 Sheep (Ovis aries L.) grazing on weeds and crop residue during the fallow period may enhance soil carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) through urine and faeces returned to the soil. We compared sheep grazing, tillage, and herbicide application as weed management practices on soil total C (STC), total N (STN), ammonium (NH4+)-N, and nitrate (NO3–)-N contents in a dryland 5-year crop rotation from 2012 to 2…   AB - Modalité bio; adventice; azote; biologie et travail du sol; carbon sequestration; crop rotation; durabilité; désherbage; environnement; fallow; fertilisation; fourrage et prairie; integrated crop-livestock system; jachère; labour; lutte; matière organique; mouton; organic crop production; ovin; pâturage; rotation culturale; soil; soil organic matter; soil residual nitrogen; séquestration carbone; tillage; weed management
📊 Présentation  Sheep in organic vineyards: landmarks for the risk of Chronic Copper Poisoning (GUGTE23Q)  01/01/2019   AB - Modalité bio; Suisse; caprin; cuivre; pâturage; santé animale; viticulture; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Shelf life of brown eggs from laying hens of different ages in organic production system (37DUG6Q6)  01/01/2021 The aim of this study was to evaluate the shelf life of brown eggs from laying hens of different ages in an organic production system. A total of 192 brown eggs from laying hens were used, t experimental design was in a factorial scheme, with four laying hens ages (40, 50, 60, 70, weeks) and four storage periods (0, 14, 28 and 42 days) with 12 repetitions each. Chicken age and storage period (p <…   AB - Spécifique; Brésil; albumen height; albumen ph; egg; foam stability; haugh unit; oeuf; poule pondeuse; qualité des produits; specific gravity; volaille; weight loss
📜 Projet  ShelterFish (8KT2M4DS)  According to the EU Regulation on Organic Aquaculture, the organic fish production must exclusively be based on organic fry. But breeding of organic rainbow trout is challenged by a range of pathogens; the parasite Costia (Ichthyobodo necator) can be mortal both for fry and young fish. Furthermore, a so-called Midichloria-like bacteria red mark syndrome (RMS) in big fish causes disposal of almost…   AB - Spécifique; Danemark; aquaculture; disease; lutte; poisson; prévention; santé animale; truite; veterinary
📄 Article de revue  Shigatoxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC) in conventionally and organically produced salami products (9DT5JAT5)  01/01/2006 The aim of this research was to examine the causes of a recall for STEC contaminated salametti-products in September 2004 in Germany. The manufacturer affected by the recall action produced long fermented dry sausages under ecological points of view (without nitrite). Product sam- pies (n'35) from the recall-affected manufacturer and 100 salami products from retail markets were analyzed for pH-va… AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; alimentation humaine; comparaison; food safety; qualité des produits; santé humaine; viande
📄 Article de revue  SHiNeMaS: a web tool dedicated to seed lots history, phenotyping and cultural practices (FF2NYILH)  23/07/2020 In 2005, researchers from the French National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement, INRAE) started a collaboration with the French farmers’ seed network Réseau Semences Paysannes (RSP) on bread wheat participatory breeding (PPB). The aims were: (1) to study on-farm management of crop diversit…   AB - Utile à l'AB; data base; outil; semence
📄 Article de revue  Short communication: Are group size and pasteurization of whole milk associated with diarrhea and growth of pre-weaned organic dairy calves? (JWM7CN32)  01/04/2019 The objective of our study was to assess effects of pasteurization of milk and group size on the prevalence of diarrhea and daily growth in organic pre-weaned calves. Our study was conducted in six organic dairy herds where 353 pre-weaned calves were randomly placed in groups of two or four calves from one week of age. Three herds used pasteurized milk in a first five-month period and un-pasteuri…   AB - Spécifique; Danemark; alimentation animale; bovin laitier; dairy calf; diarrhea; group size; growth; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; pasteurization; qualité des produits; santé animale
📄 Article de revue  Short rotation woody coppices for biomass production: An integrated analysis of the potential as an energy alternative (DY7XLALW)  02/01/2021 Short rotation woody coppice (SRWC) cultivations of species like poplar, eucalyptus, or willow are promising options for biomass production, insofar that high biomass productivities, averaging 12–14 Mg ha−1 year−1 are possible, with heating values varying from 16 to 19 MJ kg−1, along with environmental positive effects such as increases in soil fertility or carbon sequestration.   AB - Non-spécifique; Portugal; biomasse, bioproduits et énergie; energy; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; performance énergétique
📄 Article de revue  Short-term lab assessments and microcolonies are insufficient for the risk assessment of insecticides for bees (GZWYVNIS)  05/10/2020 Risk assessment studies addressing effects of agrochemicals on bumblebees frequently use microcolonies. These are queenless colonies consisting of workers only in which typically one worker will lay unfertilized male-destined eggs. In the first tier of risk assessment for bees, short-term laboratory experiments (e.g. microcolonies) are used, the results of which will determine whether higher tier…   AB - Non-spécifique; abeille; biodiversité; environnement; polémique
📄 Article de revue  Short-Term Local Adaptation of Historical Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties and Implications for In Situ Management of Bean Diversity (EG3CW8U8)  24/03/2017 Recognizing both the stakes of traditional European common bean diversity and the role farmers’ and gardeners’ networks play in maintaining this diversity, the present study examines the role that local adaptation plays for the management of common bean diversity in situ. To the purpose, four historical bean varieties and one modern control were multiplied on two organic farms for three growing s…   AB - Modalité bio; Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) markers; adaptation aux changements globaux; common bean; crop diversity; genetic diversity; local adaptation; microevolution; organic farming; pois; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Short-term temperature history affects mineralization of fresh litter and extant soil organic matter, irrespective of agricultural management (4DWZ8I8Q)  01/09/2020 The influence of temperature on mineralization of plant litter and pre-existing soil organic matter (SOM) involves not only the prevailing temperature, but also how it has changed through time. However, little is known about how temperature variability through time influences mineralization processes. Here, we investigated how short-term temperature history affects the mineralization of SOM and p…   AB - Modalité bio; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; mineralization dynamics; priming effect; soil carbon; temperature sensitivity
📄 Article de revue  Should the Same Products Consumed in Different Retail Channels Have an Identical Carbon Footprint? An Environmental Assessment of Consumer Preference of Retail Channels and Mode of Transport (ARULIZCP)  24/01/2021 This study involved an environmental assessment of retail channels using the simplified life-cycle assessment (LCA) method to quantify the environmental impact of packaged beverages consumed in 7-Eleven convenience stores (c-stores) and Carrefour hypermarkets, with the aim of offering shoppers more environmentally friendly chain stores. The life-cycle impact assessment (LCIA) of packaged drinks a…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Taïwan; carbon emission label; carbon label; commercialisation; environmental assessment; life cycle assessment; logistics of retail channel; retail distribution; sustainable customer transportation; transportation mode
📄 Article de revue  Side Effects of Sulfur Dust on the European Grapevine Moth Lobesia botrana and the Predatory Mite Kampimodromus aberrans in Vineyards (EVKKJAXC)  23/11/2020 To reduce the impact of synthetic insecticides on human health and the environment, eco-friendly alternatives must be investigated. Knowledge of the side effects on pests and natural enemies of natural products applied to vineyards is very useful. Sulfur dust, which is used in vineyards to control powdery mildew, is investigated in laboratory and field bioassays for its effects on Lobesia botrana eg…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; IPM; Italie; biologie des nuisibles; inorganic fungicides; kaolin; lutte; mode of action; natural substances; phytoseiidae; powdery mildew; santé végétale; sulfur; sustainable viticulture; tortricidae; vin; viticulture
📄 Article de revue  Side-stream products of malting: a neglected source of phytochemicals (JEXJNNCN)  11/12/2020 Whole grain consumption reduces the risk of several chronic diseases. A major contributor to the effect is the synergistic and additive effect of phytochemicals. Malting is an important technological method to process whole grains; the main product, malted grain, is used mainly for brewing, but the process also yields high amounts of side-stream products, such as rootlet. In this study, we compre…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Finlande; alimentation animale; alimentation humaine; co-produits; phytochemicals; santé humaine; économie circulaire
🎥 Vidéo  Signaux des porcs : animaux isolés (Tutoriel PigWatch Marrit van Engen 2/3) (83UM6YUE)  27/10/2017 More: www.pigwatch.net   AB - Transversal; FiBL; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité
🎥 Vidéo  Signaux porcins : agitation et cannibalisme (Tutoriel PigWatch Marrit van Engen 3/3) (KLXFFNBI)  28/10/2017 www.pigwatch.net   AB - Transversal; FiBL; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; porc; santé animale
📄 Article de revue  SIGNIFICANCE OF COOPERATION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIC AGRICULTURE (KQB22R3S)  03/12/2020   AB - Spécifique; Global; cooperation; durabilité; organic agriculture; organic cooperative; organic entrepreneurship; organic market dynamics; sustainable development
📄 Article de revue  Significance of vermicompost on crop and soil productivity: A review (9MYH95DK)  01/09/2020 Soil performs ecological services for the survival and nourishment of life. So, maintaining and improving soil health has paramount importance for sustainability of ecosystem. Indiscriminate use of the inorganic fertilizer, pesticide has harmful effects on soil health, human health, ground water health and environment. This will caused more dangerous effect for future possibility. Present status …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; pesticide; vermicompost
📄 Article de revue  Silage additives to reduce protein degradation during ensiling and evaluation of in vitro ruminal nitrogen degradability (3ZN6ELEC)  01/01/2019 Despite the high degradability of their proteins, grass and legume silages represent an important option to reach more sustainable livestock systems. To improve the nitrogen use efficiency of these crops, this study assessed the potential of several additives (chestnut tannins, oak tannins, zeolite, erythritol by-product solution and wood molasses) to reduce proteolysis in the silo and in vitro n…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; additive; alimentation animale; conservation des productions; fermentation; forages; nitrogen; protéine; red clover; ruminants; silage additive; élevage
📋 Rapport  Silage sorghum, an alternative to silage maize (98ZEF38Y)  29/07/2020 Problem Forage production of silage maize becomes increasingly challenging due to soil quality degradation, increasing pressure of diseases and pests, legal limitations in N and P-fertilization rate, higher chances of drought and excessive water due to climate change. Solution  Silage sorghum deeper roots allow for a better drought tolerance and soil carbon increase. Silage sorghum tolerates less…   AB - Spécifique; FiBL; adaptation aux changements globaux; ensilage; fourrage et prairie; maïs; sorgho
📄 Article de revue  Similar specific mineralization rates of organic carbon and nitrogen in incubated soils under contrasted arable cropping systems (SNCYMU4R)  01/10/2020 No tillage is often thought to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural land by increasing soil carbon storage, because of a reduced mineralization of soil organic carbon (SOC) and nitrogen (SON). Regrettably, most available references on this topic come from laboratory incubations of disrupted soil from superficial soil layer. Here, we compare SOC and SON mineralization rates in the l…   AB - Modalité bio; biologie et travail du sol; c and n mineralisation; fertilisation; labour; onservation agriculture; physical protection
📄 Article de revue  Simulating consequences of choosing a breeding goal for organic dairy production (VRDTDGIF)  01/12/2018 In Denmark, Finland, and Sweden, the Nordic Total Merit index is used as the breeding selection tool for both organic and conventional dairy farmers based on common economic models for conventional dairy farming. Organic farming is based on the principles of organic agriculture (POA) defined by the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements. These principles are not set up with an …   AB - Spécifique; Danemark; Finlande; Suède; bovin laitier; breeding strategy; conduite de troupeau; desired gains index; pays nordique; race; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Simulating soil fertility management effects on crop yield and soil nitrogen dynamics in field trials under organic farming in Europe (ZVXGD54J)  01/03/2019 Soil fertility building measures should be explored at the short and long-term for an adequate evaluation of their impact on sustaining yields and of its environmental consequences in crop rotations under organic farming. For such a purpose, process-based crop models are potential useful tools to complement and upscale field observations under a range of soil and climatic conditions. Organic rota…   AB - Spécifique; Europe; FASSET process-based model; biologie et travail du sol; crop rotation; crop yield; fertilisation; nitrous oxide emissions; organic farming; rendement
📄 Article de revue  Simultaneous multi-determination of pesticide residues in black tea leaves and infusion: a risk assessment study (VRHLYNAY)  16/11/2020 This study aimed to investigate the concentration of 33 pesticide residues in 60 black tea samples collected from Iran, determine their transfer rate, and assess their health risk during brewing. Pesticide extraction and analysis were performed by using a quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe (QuEChERS) method and gas chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS), respectively. The…   AB - Non-spécifique; pesticide residue; pesticides; polémique; santé humaine; thé
📰 Article magazine  S'installer dans le porc bio ou de plein-air, établir son projet (K65GMIS5)  01/01/2012 Pour répondre aux demandes des candidats éleveurs de porc relatives aux investissements à consentir et au revenu escompté d’un projet de diversification en porcs bio ou de plein air, le CRA-W a développé le logiciel INVESTPORC.   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; aspect technico-économique; conduite de troupeau; outil; porc; élevage
📋 Rapport  Site pilote pour l'aménagement des parcours extérieurs des volailles biologiques et de ,plein air (2GFFZTHM)  01/01/2017 Les productions avicoles biologiques et de plein air sont caractérisées par un accès des volailles à un parcours extérieur. Ce parcours est bien souvent sous utilisé. Or, un aménagement adéquat des couverts arboré et herbacé présente de nombreux avantages. Le CREZ s'intéresse à l'aménagement des parcours extérieurs de volailles avec une attention particulière portée au couvert herbacé.   CRE; aménagement; chicorée; couvert herbacé; parcours extérieur; volaille de chair; wallonie
📋 Rapport  Site pilote pour l’aménagement des parcours extérieurs des volailles biologiques et de plein air (QATBZCSU)  01/01/2017   - Belgique; - Wallonie; AB - Spécifique; agroforesterie; aménagement parcours; parcours extérieur; poulet de chair; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Slow-released bio-organic–chemical fertilizer improved tomato growth: synthesis and pot evaluations (FP7662PY)  17/09/2020 Bio-organic–chemical fertilizer (BCF) has great potential to enhance agricultural production, protect environment, and improve sustainability. However, current BCFs are used only in a limited scope mainly due to the low activity of beneficial bacteria. It is significant to develop new BCFs with high beneficial bacteria activity for sustainable agricultural production.   AB - Utile à l'AB; fertilisation; tomate
📄 Article de revue  Small business networks in the field of organic farming: strategies and management tools (VCHHNTIL)  01/01/2020 Business cooperation networks are based on specific parameters: common goal, competitive earnings, interaction among partners and management. Networks of farmers focused on organic production are growing due to the increasing demand. The objective of this research is to propose a framework of organizational strategies and management and governance tools for networks of small businesses operating …   AB - Spécifique; Brésil; aspect technico-économique; cooperation; management; network structure; production et filière; small farms
📄 Article de revue  Small-scale agricultural landscapes and organic management support wild bee communities of cereal field boundaries (AAYQMN8M)  15/02/2018 Pollinators are sensitive to agricultural intensification at both local and landscape scales. High configurational landscape heterogeneity due to small fields and a high amount of field boundaries is hypothesized to enhance farmland biodiversity. Here, we investigated the effects of organic vs. conventional farming in large- vs. small-scale agricultural landscapes on wild bee communities and thei…   AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; abeille; agri-environment schemes; biodiversité; comparaison; céréale; durabilité; environnement; insect-pollinated plants; landscape configuration; pan trap; pollinators; service écosystémique; trap nest
📄 Article de revue  Small-scale biochar production on Swedish farms: A model for estimating potential, variability, and environmental performance (LK9XD7A2)  30/10/2020 Several small-scale pyrolysis plants have been installed on Swedish farms and uptake is increasing in the Nordic countries. Pyrolysis plants convert biomass to biochar for agricultural applications and syngas for heating applications. These projects are driven by ambitions of achieving carbon dioxide removal, reducing environmental impacts, and improving farm finances and resilience. Before polic…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Suède; biochar; energy system modelling; environnement; farm; fertilisation; life cycle assessment; potential; pyrolysis
🕸 Page Web  Smart and intelligent drying systems for organic foods (8EN5NV28)  In the last two years, non-invasive and smart monitoring solutions approach for producing premium quality dried foods were designed. Cloud-based solutions as well as soft sensors and the determination of critical control points were investigated in the context of the SusOrgPlus project.   AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; Europe; séchage; transformation; transformation et valorisation
🕸 Page Web  smartbiocontrole (I9NKMJVW)  01/01/2016 Pour ce portefeuille de projets, 26 partenaires issus de laboratoires universitaires, de centres de recherche ou de syndicat d’agriculteurs, ont décidé de mettre leurs compétences au service de la découverte de nouvelles biomolécules, appartenant essentiellement à la famille des lipopeptides, capables de lutter efficacement, et dans le respect de la nature, contre de nombreuses récurrentes des cu…   - France; - Wallonie; AB - Non-spécifique; alternative; biocontrôle; biopesticide; grandes cultures
📋 Rapport  Smart drying of organic food products (SusOrgPlus Practice abstract) (K9DIF8B6)  01/01/2020 Smart drying applications enable sustainable processing of organic food in terms of high final product quality and efficient drying processes. Valuable compounds are maintained to a higher degree compared to conventional drying applications. • Know the critical temperature(s) of product components and decide which is the maximum allowed temperature for each product. ✓ Avoid the product temperatur…   AB - Spécifique; Europe; conservation des productions; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; projet; qualité des produits; séchoir; transformation et valorisation
📜 Projet  Smart Farming 4.0 - IN4.0 ready hyperspectraal beeldverwerkingsplatform toegepast op ziekte detectie in landbouw en fruitteelt (3KFWSE2W)  01/04/2019 The sooner and more specifically the farmer can detect plant diseases in the field, the quicker and more efficient he can correct them with (less) crop protection products. In the project 'Proeftuin Smart Farming 4.0 ', the researchers choose two plant disease cases in which they want to raise the digital image recognition and the diagnostic interpretation to a (near) market ready level. First, i…   AB - Transversal; Belgique; Flandre; bactérie; fruit; fungi; integrated pest management; maladie; poire; pomme; pomme de terre; precision agriculture; santé végétale; technologie; technologie et innovation
📄 Article de revue  Smartphone Applications Targeting Precision Agriculture Practices—A Systematic Review (QRT6HWGG)  24/06/2020 Traditionally farmers have used their perceptual sensorial systems to diagnose and monitor their crops health and needs. However, humans possess five basic perceptual systems with accuracy levels that can change from human to human which are largely dependent on the stress, experience, health and age. To overcome this problem, in the last decade, with the help of the emergence of smartphone techn…   AB - Utile à l'AB; lutte; machine learning; mobile applications; mobile computing; precision agriculture; smartphone-based apps; technologie; visual inspection
📜 Projet  SMART - Systèmes Mixtes Agroforestiers : création de Références Techniques & économiques (VXJ3FYEA)  Un projet pour développer des connaissances autour des associations agroforestières entre arbres fruitiers et cultures annuelles Un projet CASDAR 2014-2016 financé par le Ministère de l'Agriculture associant 16 partenaires de la recherche, du développement et de la formation   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; agroforesterie; enquête; maraîchage; projet; réseau
📜 Projet  SOBcows - Specialised organic breeding goals and breeding schemes for dairy cattle (P7VKF4YN)  01/01/2017 The overall aim of the project is to increase the volume and profitability of organic milk production by: Adjusting the breeding stock and production animals to organic production systems. The knowledge gained from genomic selection is here utilized in order to establish organic breeding lines based on the existing Danish dairy breeds. Providing sustainable methods for an organic niche productio…   AB - Spécifique; Danemark; amélioration des races; bovin laitier; dairy cattle; local breed; projet; santé animale; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Social Feedback Loop in the Organic Food Purchase Decision-Making Process (28FT7MGD)  24/01/2020 To ensure the food industry continues to grow, it is vital to properly understand the factors that impact the purchasing of organic food. Research offers ambiguous findings about what drives consumers to decide to purchase food labeled as organic. This study advances the current theories on organic food-purchasing behavior, which overlook the importance of the two-way interaction of social norms …   AB - Spécifique; attitude; comportement; consommateur; feedback loop; intentions; organic food purchasing; schwartz’s theory; social norms; sociologie
🕸 Page Web  Social impact Toolkit (SF9JACT6)  The Social Impact Toolkit is an interactive resource of tools and guidelines that have been co-produced through academic-practitioner collaboration. The toolkit has been designed to be used by Community Food Businesses, such as Community Supported Agriculture Schemes, to help them understand and evidence the social impacts they deliver. Since 2016, CAWR have been collaborating with The Real Far…   AB - Transversal; Europe; Royaume-Uni; aspect technico-économique; durabilité; sociologie; économie
📄 Article de revue  Social life cycle assessment of Swedish organic and conventional pork production (22HL8ATY)  24/08/2020 Sustainable animal food systems are increasingly important to society. Yet for pork, the most consumed meat product in Europe, there is no social life cycle assessment (S-LCA) in the literature. The breath and complexity of social issues and lack of data makes the task challenging. This study examines the risk of negative social impacts in Swedish pork production systems and includes workers, far…   AB - Modalité bio; Suède; activity variable; analytical hierarchical processing; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; pig; porc; social hotspot index; social life cycle assessment; social risk time; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Sociel - La durabilité sociale des exploitations d'élevage dans leurs territoires (WZC8LSZH)  01/01/2019 La dimension sociale des exploitations d’élevage est nettement moins documentée que les dimensions économique et environnementale. Nous proposons, à travers le projet Sociel, un cadre pour analyser la durabilité sociale construit à partir des propos d'une trentaine d'éleveurs et d'autant d'acteurs provenant de quatre petites régions contrastées (montagne, pastorale, polyculture–élevage périurbain…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; durabilité; production et filière; qualité de vie; social factors; sociologie; vitalité territoriale; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Sociocultural Influences on Food Choices and Implications for Sustainable Healthy Diets (Q9GLDJCF)  01/12/2020 Background:The global policy discourse on sustainability and health has called for dietary transformations that require diverse, concerted actions from governments and institutions. In this article, we highlight the need to examine sociocultural influences on food practices as precursors to food policy decisions.Discussion:Sociocultural food practices relate to ideas and materials that give rise …   AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Etats-Unis; Suisse; alimentation humaine; consommateur; consumer attitude; food choice values; food culture; food symbolism; policy design; policy planning; sociocultural analysis; sociologie; sustainable healthy diets
📄 Article de revue  Sociodemographic inequalities in eating practices and concerns (RTQ4GRUH)  01/01/2020 Objective: To evaluate associations between selected dietary concerns and eating practices and determine the association of these concerns/practices with demographic and socio-economic characteristics in a population from a large Brazilian city. Design: Population-based cross-sectional study. We investigated concerns regarding salt intake, the use of highly processed seasoning and the custom of…   AB - Spécifique; Brésil; alimentation; attitude to health; consommateur; differences in eating practices; feeding behaviour; health surveys; santé humaine; sociologie
📄 Article de revue  Socio-ecological factors determine crop performance in agricultural systems (LXWUGZLY)  01/01/2020 Agricultural production systems are affected by complex interactions between social and ecological factors, which are often hard to integrate in a common analytical framework. We evaluated differences in crop production among farms by integrating components of several related research disciplines in a single socio-ecological analysis. Specifically, we evaluated spring barley (Hordeum vulgare, L.)…   AB - Modalité bio; Suède; analytical tool; barley; environnement; sociologie; écologie
📄 Article de revue  Sodium chloride reduction in fresh sausages using salt encapsulated in carnauba wax (4APSLGYF)  01/05/2021 Carnauba wax was used in salt encapsulation, allowing sodium reduction in fresh sausages while maintaining the salty taste due to the inhomogeneous salt distribution. Four treatments were made, as follows: treatment C containing 2% non-encapsulated salt, and the treatments S2.0%, S1.5%, and S1.0% containing 2, 1.5, and 1% encapsulated salt, respectively. The physicochemical parameters were within…   AB - Utile à l'AB; conservation des productions; instrumental color; lipid oxidation; sel nitrité; taste contrast; transformation et valorisation
📜 Projet  Softpest multitrap - Management of pest insects in organic strawberry and raspberry fields (QWEU59S9)  Many European growers of organic strawberry and raspberry have large losses in yield (10 - >80%) and reduced quality of their products because of insect damage. In organic soft fruit production there are no effective control measures for many of these pest insects. This has a strong influence on the economic risk and hence the motivation for the growers to develop the organic soft fruit productio…   AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; Danemark; Europe; Lettonie; Norvège; Royaume-Uni; Suisse; Suède; biologie des nuisibles; fraise; framboise; insect; insect pests; lutte; pest management; petits fruits rouges; projet; raspberry; repellent; santé végétale; strawberry; traps; weevil
📋 Rapport  Soil4Life Soil Management Toolkit (9FCPGJEU)  01/01/2020 Soil is literally the foundation of all civilization and life as we know it. The latest results of studies on the state of soil on our planet are extremely alarming. We are losing topsoil at a rapid rate, faster than it can be created and restored. The factors that cause this are numerous and complex: broad scale, standardised agricultural practices play a large role, as does the growth of urban …   AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; environnement
📄 Article de revue  Soil bacterial communities of wheat vary across the growing season and among dryland farming systems (4C46C5H6)  15/01/2020 Despite knowledge that management practices, seasonality, and plant phenology impact soil microbiota; farming system effects on soil microbiota are not often evaluated across the growing season. We assessed the bacterial diversity in soil around wheat roots through the spring and summer of 2016 in winter wheat (Triticum aestivium L.) in Montana, USA, from three contrasting farming systems: a chem…   16S rRNA gene; AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; conventional; grazing; labour; organic; tillage; weed diversity
📄 Article de revue  Soil Bacterial Community Diversity and Composition as Affected by Tillage Intensity Treatments in Corn-Soybean Production Systems (TT8K49NB)  05/03/2021 Our understanding on the effects of tillage intensity on the soil microbial community structure and composition in crop production systems are limited. This study evaluated the soil microbial community composition and diversity under different tillage management systems in an effort to identify management practices that effectively support sustainable agriculture. We report results from a three-y…   AB - Non-spécifique; Etats-Unis; bacterial diversity; biologie et travail du sol; conservation tillage; high throughput phenotyping; labour; maïs; soil microbial communities; soja
📄 Article de revue  Soil balancing within organic farming: negotiating meanings and boundaries in an alternative agricultural community of practice (QVXBGCQI)  13/10/2020 Soil balancing is widely used in organic farming, but little is known about the practice because technical knowledge and goals for the practice are produced and negotiated within an alternative community of practice (CoP). We used a review of the private soil balancing literature and semi-structured interviews with farmers and consultants to document the knowledge, shared meanings, and goals of k…   AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol
📄 Article de revue  Soil Bio-Impact Effectiveness for the Optimal Multicriterial Environmental Sustainability in Crop Production (E7VZLF6K)  01/01/2021 Different bio-impacts affect the various properties and composition of soil, plant residues, harvests, and technological processes, as well as the interactions between different parts of the soil, working machine tools, energy consumption and environmental pollution with harmful gases. To summarize the wide-coverage investigations of various aspects of different bio-impact parameters, a multicrit… AB - Utile à l'AB; Lituanie; best-case scenario; bio-impact effect; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité; fuel consumption; multicriteria; soil properties
📄 Article de revue  Soil carbon and nitrogen data during eight years of cover crop and compost treatments in organic vegetable production (EZ6YGLBY)  01/12/2020 Data presented are on carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) inputs, and changes in soil C and N in eight systems during the first eight years of a tillage-intensive organic vegetable systems study that was focused on romaine lettuce and broccoli production in Salinas Valley on the central coast region of California. The eight systems differed in organic matter inputs from cover crops and urban yard-waste c…   AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; compost; couvert végétal; cover crops; fertilisation; légumes; nitrogen; nitrogen budgets; nutrient management; organic farming; organic vegetable production; soil carbon
📄 Article de revue  Soil carbon sequestration in grazing systems: managing expectations (N5LHD4A2)  01/08/2020 Grazing systems emit greenhouse gases, which can, under specific agro-ecological conditions, be partly or entirely offset by soil carbon sequestration. However, any sequestration is time-limited, reversible, and at a global level outweighed by emissions from grazing systems. Thus, grazing systems are globally a net contributor to climate change and the time scale of key processes needs to be fact…   AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; fourrage et prairie; greenhouse gas; pâturage; élevage
🕸 Page Web  SoilCare (4CLYZ7AG)  01/04/2021 L’évolution des habitudes de consommation et le changement climatique exigent des pratiques agricoles plus durables. Mais il n’existe pas de solution unique. Le consortium SOILCARE a mis au point une nouvelle méthodologie pour identifier les meilleures combinaisons possibles de cultures et d’utilisation des terres pour chaque système climatique et socio-économique en Europe. L’une des prévisions…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; adaptation aux changements globaux; aspect technico-économique; biologie et travail du sol; climat; durabilité; projet; économie
📄 Article de revue  Soil chemical properties and yield of onion crops grown for eight years under no-tillage system with cover crops (Z4FGT4ZK)  01/04/2021 The use of cover crops in no-tillage systems can change soil chemical properties and crop yield over time. Studies using cover crops without the application of pesticides and soluble mineral fertilizers in no-tillage systems are important to reduce production costs, the need for mechanization, and to improve nutrient cycling and crop yield. The study aimed to evaluate how the use of different cov…   AB - Modalité bio; Brésil; agroecological; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; cover crops; nutrient cycling; rendement
📄 Article de revue  Soil Fertility and Biodiversity in Organic Farming (P7DUJEMD)  31/05/2002 An understanding of agroecosystems is key to determining effective farming systems. Here we report results from a 21-year study of agronomic and ecological performance of biodynamic, bioorganic, and conventional farming systems in Central Europe. We found crop yields to be 20% lower in the organic systems, although input of fertilizer and energy was reduced by 34 to 53% and pesticide input by 97%…   AB - Spécifique; Europe; FiBL; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation
📄 Article de revue  Soil Fertility and Quality Response to Reduced Tillage and Diversified Cropping under Organic Management (SXAM8AKM)  01/01/2019 Core Ideas A 6-year organic field trial evaluated two tillage intensities (high and low) and two rotation sequences, simplified (wheat-green manure) and diversified (wheat-oilseed-pulse-green manure). Soil moisture and NO3-N content were highest in the simplified rotation under high tillage. There were few soil P differences, although levels were higher for the low than high tillage in the simpli…   AB - Spécifique; Canada; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; rotation culturale
📄 Article de revue  Soil functions are affected by transition from conventional to organic mulch-based cropping system (7URNBBBQ)  01/09/2020 Soil ecosystem services depend on soil properties and their interactions, which are mostly influenced by soil use and management. The main objective of the present study was to evaluate, through a multidisciplinary approach, the effect of different cropping systems on food provisioning, soil chemical features, size and structure of soil microbial community, soil invertebrate biodiversity and habi…   AB - Spécifique; PLFA; biologie et travail du sol; conversion en AB; invertebrate biodiversity; molecular gut-content analysis; mulch; n balance; processing tomato; soil microbial community
📖 Chapitre livre  Soil Health and Its Management for Organic Farming (MBZGQIFJ)  01/03/2019 Soil is the basis of all sustainable agricultural production. There are significant elements of our understanding of soils which are common to all of agriculture. These are identified in this chapter which deals with soil in this unifying sense. There are also elements which are of particular importance to organic production, and these are identified here although much of the outworkings of this …   AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol
🎓 Thèse  Soil Health, Phosphorus and Carbon Dynamics in Response to a One-Time Compost Application and Cover Crops in Organic Dryland Winter Wheat (MHJJFG9C)  01/01/2020 As the demand for organic grain is on the rise in recent years, organic dryland winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) farmers in the intermountain west are searching for soil management practices that will improve soil health, sustain or increase crop yield while economically and environmentally sustainable. Understanding the sole and synergistic effects of soil management options may contribute to su…   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; céréale
📄 Article de revue  Soil inorganic carbon under no-till dryland crop rotations (MBJA24MA)  01/01/2020 Soil inorganic carbon (SIC) constitutes a large proportion of soil total carbon (STC) under dryland cropping systems in arid and semiarid regions. Information on the effect of management practices on SIC is scarce. We evaluated the effect of 1- to 4-yr no-till diversified crop rotations on SIC at the 0- to 120-cm depth in Sidney and Friod, MT. The SIC increased from the soil surface to 90-cm dept…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; labour; non-labour; rotation culturale
📄 Article de revue  Soil Management and Conservation: An Approach to Mitigate and Ameliorate Soil Contamination (T585YFWE)  01/12/2020 The chapter mainstreamed Soil Management and Conservation approach as a potent remedy for Soil Contamination. Largely, microbial activities play significant role in maintaining balance within the ecosystem however changes in Land-use has a direct influence on soil biota, including the floral and fauna components. The introduction of contaminants, from varying sources such as agrochemicals, petroc…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Global; adaptation aux changements globaux; biodiversity; biologie et travail du sol; climat; contamination; couvert végétal; degradation; ecology; labour; land use; rotation culturale; soil conservation; water
📖 Chapitre livre  Soil Management for Climate-Smart Agriculture (BV7LWJRM)  01/01/2020 The influence of climate change and global warming on soil processes is complex and driven by various direct and indirect factors. The major impacts of climate change on soil and soil sustainability are reduction of quality and quantity of organic matter, altered rate of decomposition of added crop residues, changes in nutrient mineralization pattern, increased soil erosion due to more frequency …   AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; climat; land-use change; minimum tillage; soil carbon sequestration; soil management; soil properties; soil quality
📄 Article de revue  Soil management intensity shifts microbial catabolic profiles across a range of European long-term field experiments (AG24PPII)  01/01/2020 Assessing soil microbial functionality has the potential to reveal meaningful effects of soil management on soil processes influencing soil quality. We used MicroResp™ to assess microbial respiration upon the addition of six carbon substrates (glucose, alanine, aminobutyric acid, N-acetyl glucosamine, alpha-ketoglutaric acid, and lignin). From this, we calculated the multiple substrate induced re…   AB - Transversal; Europe; Pays-Bas; biologie et travail du sol; labour; microbial communities; tillage
📂 Article colloque  Soil microbial activity and earthworm abundance in orchards under conventional and organic growth management systems (UDQHJD4S)  18/02/2008 The study was carried out in Gembloux, Belgium, to compare two adjacent experimental orchards, both planted in 2002, on a flat site with a common cultivation history. The first orchard was managed following organic guidelines and the second one was under conventional management. The orchards had different agricultural inputs (fertilizers, pesticides) and weed control systems. In year 2 (2003) of …   AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; agroecosystem; biologie et travail du sol; biomass; carbon dioxide; comparaison; earthworms; management practices; microbial respiration; orchard; santé végétale; soil microbial activity; soil quality; verger
📄 Article de revue  Soil microbial and nutrient responses over seven years of organic apple orchard maturation (VCGXMFK4)  01/09/2020 Seven years of twelve treatment combinations of annual compost, wood chips, shredded paper mulch, or mow-and-blow ground cover and poultry litter, organic commercial, or no fertilizer control surface applications on soil decomposition and microbial activity were evaluated in an organic apple orchard. Because soil amendments were surface applied, microbial biomass, enzyme activities, organic matte…   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; microbial community; orchard; pomme; verger
📄 Article de revue  Soil microbial biomass and enzyme kinetics for the assessment of temporal diversification in agroecosystems (5A96RUTK)  In agroecosystems, temporal diversification creates a sequence of short-lived habitats through time. Crop species as well as the diversity of crops grown in sequence might affect soil biodiversity and nutrient cycling processes. In the present study, we focused on a long-term crop rotation established in 2006 in Lower Saxony, Germany on a Luvisol. Winter wheat (WW) and silage maize (SM) were grow…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; biologie et travail du sol; microbial biomass; soil
📄 Article de revue  Soil microbial biomass, organic C, and soybean physiology in integrated crop–livestock systems with different inputs (G69XE39N)  12/12/2020 This study assessed the effect of soil inputs, i.e., lime, gypsum and fertilizers, on biological parameters, total organic C (TOC), and growth and physiology of soybean under integrated crop-livestock system (ICLS). Five soil inputs were evaluated: CT (no input), T1 (lime), T2 (lime and gypsum), T3 (lime, gypsum and NPK), and T4 (lime, gypsum, NPK and micronutrients). The highest TOC and soil mic…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Brésil; agricultural systems; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; limestone; micronutrients; plant growth
📄 Article de revue  Soil microbial diversity in organic and non-organic pasture systems (LGHJKJHP)  22/04/2021 Understanding the effects of organic pasture management on the soil microbiome is important for sustainable forage production since soil microbiome diversity contributes to improved nutrient cycling, soil structure, plant growth, and environmental resiliency; however, the soil microbiome response to pasture management is largely unknown. This study assessed the soil microbial diversity, richness,…   AB - Modalité bio; biologie et travail du sol; fourrage et prairie; pâturage; soil microbial
📄 Article de revue  Soil Microbiome Is More Heterogeneous in Organic Than in Conventional Farming System (6Q43KR98)  01/01/2017 Organic farming system and sustainable management of soil pathogens aim at reducing the use of agricultural chemicals in order to improve ecosystem health. Despite the essential role of microbial communities in agro-ecosystems, we still have limited understanding of the complex response of microbial diversity and composition to organic and conventional farming systems and to alternative methods f…   16S rRNA; AB - Modalité bio; agro-ecosystem; bioindicators; biologie et travail du sol; microbial diversity; microbial ecology; soil health treatment; soil-borne pathogen; sustainability
📄 Article de revue  Soil Microbiomes in Apple Orchards Are Influenced by the Type of Agricultural Management but Never Match the Complexity and Connectivity of a Semi-natural Benchmark (3S5E4XC9)  Conversion of natural ecosystems into agricultural land may strongly affect the soil microbiome and the functioning of the soil ecosystem. Alternative farming systems, such as organic farming, have therefore been advocated to reduce this impact, yet the outcomes of different agricultural management regimes often remain ambiguous and their evaluations mostly lack a proper more natural benchmark. W…   AB - Spécifique; Belgium; apple breeding; integrated pest management; orchard; soil; soil microbiome
📄 Article de revue  Soil microbiota manipulation and its role in suppressing soil-borne plant pathogens in organic farming systems under the light of microbiome-assisted strategies (LXY9JGZF)  11/09/2020 Soil microbiota plays a key role in suppressing soil-borne plant pathogens improving the natural soil suppressiveness. Microbiome disturbance triggers specific perturbation to change and shape the soil microbial communities’ network for increasing suppression against phytopathogens and related diseases. Very important goals have been reached in manipulation of soil microbiota through agronomical …   AB - Spécifique; agronomical practice; amplicon sequencing; biocontrôle; biologie et travail du sol; horticulture; illumina; lutte; santé végétale; soil microbiome disturbance
🕸 Page Web  Soil Mission Support est une initiative récente qui vise à recenser tous les besoins en matière de recherche et d’innovation dans le domaine de la gestion des sols et des terres (H78VD4VN)  28/03/2021 L’action de coordination et de soutien de l’initiative Soil Mission Support, lancée en novembre 2020, rassemblera des acteurs de la recherche et de l’innovation de premier plan spécialisés dans la santé et la gestion des sols, et promet d’être une bonne initiative de soutien à la mission proposée par l’UE dans le domaine de la santé des sols et de l’alimentation.   AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité; environnement; participative approach; projet
🎓 Thèse  Soil moisture mapping using a drone-borne Ground Penetrating Radar (T5462A9L)  01/01/2020 Today, the leading consumer of freshwater is agriculture, and it is consuming up to 70% of the extracted volume. Considering a predicted population increase of 30% by 2050 along with a 70% increase in food production, a major challenge for the coming decades will be to innovate and find smart solutions to sustainably manage water consumption for agriculture. With that in mind, a drone-borne Groun…   AB - Transversal; Belgique; Wallonie; biologie et travail du sol; drone; technologie et innovation; tool
📄 Article de revue  Soil mulch in control of soil temperature and incidence of weeds in the production of crisphead lettuce (L3L9494W)  11/11/2020 It was evaluated the effects of different types of mulching of soil in the cultivation of crisphead lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.), cultivar “Lucy Brown”, in the spring period, on weed control, soil temperature and productivity. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with four treatments and five replications in plots of 14.0m2. The following coverages were studied: Pennisetum glau…   AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; laitue; mulch
📄 Article de revue  Soil N2O emission from organic and conventional cotton farming in Northern Tanzania (RLVXFHI6)  01/09/2021 The effort to increase the sustainable supply of food and fibre is challenged by the potential for increased greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from farming systems with intensified production systems. This study aimed at quantifying soil N2O emissions from smallholder organic and conventional cotton production practices in a semi-arid area, Meatu, Northern Tanzania. Field experiments were conducted …   AB - Modalité bio; Tanzanie; cotton; environnement; fertilizer; greenhouse gas; greenhouse gas emission; intercropping; manure; nitrogen; nitrous oxide
🕸 Page Web  Soil Navigator (FYKBZ2T7)  Après des examens documentaires, la consultation des parties prenantes et l’analyse des données, les experts du projet ont élaboré des modèles scientifiques de la fonction des sols qui permettront de mieux comprendre la réponse des sols à différentes pratiques de gestion, dans différentes conditions climatiques. Ces démarches ont abouti au développement de «Soil Navigator»: un outil qui permet l…   AB - Transversal; Allemagne; Autriche; Danemark; Europe; France; Irlande; LANDMARK; adaptation aux changements globaux; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; climat; eau; environnement; outil; projet; soil quality; technologie et innovation
📄 Article de revue  Soil nematode biodiversity in organic and conventional agroecosystems of Northern Greece (AL9TPTJ6)  01/01/2006 In this study we describe and compare nematode communities in terms of trophic and generic structure,life strategy and diversity, in soils under asparagus cultivation managed conveutionally and organically. Natural hedgerows bordering cultivations were also studied as reference systems.The bacterivore/fungivore group, accounted for 80% of total nematode abundance under organic cultivation, whilst… AB - Modalité bio; Grèce; agroecosystem; asparagus cultivation; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; diversity; fertilisation; maturity index; méditérannée; nématode; trophic groups
📄 Article de revue  Soil Nitrogen and Weed Biodiversity: An Assessment under Two Orchard Floor Management Practices in a Nitrogen Vulnerable Zone in Italy (EG6SE8RJ)  24/12/2020 Nowadays, understory vegetation along the tree row is considered a vital source of agroecosystem services and functional biodiversity improvement in the fruit orchard. Hence, current orchard floor management systems encourage practicing a more sustainable approach that supports vegetation cover rather than keeping bare soil herbicide use, or tillage. A two-year field trial was conducted using two…   AB - Non-spécifique; Italie; biologie et travail du sol; herbicide; integrated mowing; management; nitrogen fertility; soil management; verger; weed biodiversity
📄 Article de revue  Soil Nutrient and Crop Growth Dynamics in Organically Managed Cropping System (T8DN8KDG)  20/02/2020 AB - Spécifique; Inde; azote; biologie et travail du sol; broccoli; fertilisation; légumineuses
📄 Article de revue  Soil nutrient dynamics and plant-induced nutrient mobilisation in organic and low-input farming systems: conceptual framework and relevance (KEWJUGKT)  21/12/2020 Plant nutrition practice in organic agricultural systems is sometimes reduced to a renunciation of applying readily soluble mineral fertilisers. In organic farming, however, soil nutrient stocks are regarded as an additional source of plant-available nutrients that can be mobilised by crop plants through rhizosphere effects. Therefore, unlike in conventional farming, the focus is not on replaceme…   AB - Modalité bio; Autriche; Iran; biologie et travail du sol; mineralisation; mobilisation; organic farming; solubilisation; symbiosis
📄 Article de revue  Soil organic carbon is affected by organic amendments, conservation tillage, and cover cropping in organic farming systems: A meta-analysis (K9VDXDR4)  01/06/2021 Meta-analysis is often used to compare how soil health differs between organic and conventional farming systems. However, the burgeoning primary literature on organic farming now allows direct evaluation of the best management practices (BMPs) within organic farming systems on soil health improvements. Therefore, the main objective of this meta-analysis was to investigate the effect of BMPs, such…   AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; conservation tillage; couvert végétal; cover crops; fertilisation; microbial biomass carbon; organic amendments; organic farming; soil health; soil organic carbon
📄 Article de revue  Soil organic carbon transformation and dynamics of microorganisms under different organic amendments (3BHWEWC6)  01/01/2021 Organic amendments (OAs) application is a practical strategy to improve soil organic carbon (SOC) in agriculture. The present study evaluated the impact of different OAs on the transformation of carbon and the dynamics of microorganisms in a 77-day incubation experiment. The OA treatments applied included wheat straw (U + WS), pig manure (U + PM), compost (U + CP), and improved compost (U + IC), …   AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; carbone; incubation; labile organic carbon; mineralization; minéralisation; organic substrates; soil microbiology
📄 Article de revue  Soil prokaryotic community resilience, fungal colonisation and increased cross-domain co-occurrence in response to a plant-growth enhancing organic amendment. (V8NSRIR5)  01/01/2020 In agricultural systems based on organic fertilisers, the activity of prokaryotes and fungi is essential for degradation of complex substrates and release of nutrients for plant uptake. Understanding the dynamics of microbial communities in these systems is, therefore, desirable for designing successful management strategies aiming to optimise nutrient availability and improve plant productivity.…   AB - Transversal; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation
📄 Article de revue  Soil Properties after Eight Years of the Use of Strip-Till One-Pass Technology (GLMPMPJ5)  24/10/2020 Tillage is an agrotechnical practice that strongly affects the soil environment. Its effect on soil properties depends on the system and, more specifically, on the degree of soil inversion and loosening. Strip-till is a non-inversive method that loosens only narrow soil strips. In strip-till one-pass (ST-OP) technology, tillage is combined with a simultaneous application of fertilizers and seed s…   AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; labour; multi-year experiment; soil environment; tillage system; zonal tillage
📄 Article de revue  Soil quality indices based on long-term conservation cropping systems management (AY9NLWYC)  01/01/2020 The Soil Management Assessment Framework (SMAF) may provide insight into how conservation practices affect soil quality (SQ) regionally. Therefore, we aimed to quantify SQ in a long-term (15-yr) crop rotation and bio-covers experiment under no-tillage using SMAF. Main effects were cropping rotations of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.], corn (Zea mays L.), and cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Split…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; carbon; conservation agriculture; effluents et litière; fertilisation
📄 Article de revue  Soil Surface-Trapping of Tomato Leaf-Miner Flies Emerging from Underground Pupae with a Simple Electrostatic Cover of Seedbeds in a Greenhouse (34YUVE2N)  11/12/2020 In the present study, an electrostatic apparatus for trapping adult tomato leaf miner flies (Liriomyza sativae) emerging from underground pupae at the surface of a seedbed in an organic greenhouse was developed. The apparatus consisted of insulated iron rods arranged in parallel at set intervals and linked to a voltage generator, which supplied a negative charge to the rods, as well as non-insulat…   AB - Spécifique; Japon; attractive force; biocontrol; greenhouse physical control; lutte; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; organic farming; pesticide-alternative pest control; serre; static electric field; tomate
📋 Rapport  Soil texture can predominantly control organic matter mineralization in temperate climates by regulating soil moisture rather than through direct stabilization (PRXR5C3I)  03/03/2021   AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; biologie et travail du sol; carbon; mineralization; soil quality
📋 Rapport  SoilVeg (RCNDEAFW)  24/09/2015 Améliorations des sols et des ressources, dans les systèmes bio de productions de légumes par l’introduction et la gestion de plante à fonctions agro-écologiques pendant l’interculture   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Hainaut; Wallonie; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; fertility; fertilité; intercropping; légumes; projet; soil-plant interaction; sol
📜 Projet  SoilVeg - Improving soil conservation and resource use in organic cropping systems for vegetable production (SN9GMK8I)  Agro-ecological Service Crops (ASC) are introduced in the agro-ecosystems to provide or enhance ecological services, thus promoting the whole soil-plant system equilibrium. ASC introduction and proper management have impact on soil quality and fertility and soil nutrients losses. They also contribute to increase soil C sink potential, to mitigate GHG emissions and influence weeds, diseases and pe…   AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CORE Organic; CRA-W; Europe; Flandre; Wallonie; agro-ecological service crops; biologie et travail du sol; c and n cycling; durabilité; environnement; fertility; fertilité; légume; projet; soil fertility; soil quality; vegetables
📜 Projet  SOLAB - FERTILITE DES SOLS (93EHCXKK)  01/01/2013 Etude des effets de différents modes innovants de gestion du sol en AB sur la fertilité et ses méthodes d'évaluation: En agriculture biologique, la préservation de la fertilité du sol est essentielle car le sol est le pivot du système de production. Le projet SolAB (3 ans entre 2009 et 2011), associant 24 partenaires, a porté sur la gestion des sols et son impact sur la fertilité dans les systè…   AB - Spécifique; France; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; projet
📄 Article de revue  Solanum linnaeanum and Solanum sisymbriifolium as a sustainable strategy for the management of Meloidogyne chitwoodi (5VSIVDKY)  10/02/2021 Root-knot nematodes (RKN), Meloidogyne spp., are important crop pests that cause severe losses in crop production worldwide, reducing both productivity and crop quality. Meloidogyne chitwoodi Golden, O'Bannon, Santo & Finley, 1980 is considered a quarantine organism by the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO) causing damage in tomato and potato crops. The development of…   AB - Transversal; Portugal; durabilité; lutte; pomme de terre; ravageurs
🎥 Vidéo  Sols vivants : de quoi parle-t-on ? (7GPKRB5B)  01/01/2024 Dans la continuité du séminaire de vulgarisation scientifique "Agriculture biologique et biodiversité se rendent-elles des services mutuels" organisé en juin dernier , la Chaire Agriculture Biologique donne la parole à Brice Giffard pour un focus sur la vie des sols et les effets des pratiques en Agriculture Biologique.   - France; AB - Spécifique; biodiversité; menace; pratiques; pédo-faune; sol; écologie
🎥 Vidéo  Sols vivants, tous gagnants :l'agriculture de conservation et le semis direct sous couvert permanent (CDR2HC6U)  01/01/2016 Le 21 avril, nous organisions avec EAU DE PARIS​ et le GIEE des 3 vallées un événement sur le thème : « sols vivants, tous gagnants ». Ce groupement d’intérêt économique et environnemental de 16 agriculteurs qui travaillent sur la mise en place des couverts permanents a rassemblé 260 personnes ! Bravo pour cette belle initiative. Intervention de Jean-Luc Forrler sur l'agriculture de conservation…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; agriculture de conservation; biologie et travail du sol; couvert; couvert végétal; pesticide; rotation culturale; semis direct; soil health; sol
📰 Article magazine  Sols vivants : Viser l’autonomie en fertilisation (E5QFIR69)  01/10/2020 Certains céréaliers bio ont pour volonté d’assurer la fertilité de leurs sols sans intrants extérieurs. Pour cela, ils mobilisent différents leviers : restituer les légumineuses fourragères au sol, maximiser le rôle des couverts, utiliser du compost produit sur la ferme… Cet article revient sur les pratiques de quatre producteurs bio. Armand Gois est céréalier sur 321 ha, dans l’Yonne. Il implant…   AB - Spécifique; France; autonomie; biologie et travail du sol; compost; couvert végétal; fertilisation; légumineuses; rotation culturale
🎥 Vidéo  Solutions pour éviter les dégâts causés par les oiseaux (pigeons, corbeaux) dans les tournesols (NXWAEB2Y)  11/03/2019 Les oiseaux (pigeons, corbeaux) sont des bio-agresseurs assez particuliers, avec un comportement sophistiqué, et des interactions sociales. Les solutions pour gérer le problème des oiseaux ne sont aujourd'hui pas entièrement satisfaisantes. On peut effaroucher les oiseaux avec des dispositifs visuels, des cerfs-volants, des ballons ou des dispositifs sonores, comme des canons à gaz ou alors des e…   AB - Transversal; France; lutte; nuisible; oiseau; ravageurs
🕸 Page Web  Solutions pour une production de céréales de qualité en situations peu fertiles (EL6GDIDM)  30/06/2020 Le projet explore trois voies pour permettre une production de céréales panifiables de qualité dans des situations peu fertilitées. La première voie évalue dans quelle mesure l’agriculture de conservation du sol constitue une solution et précise dans quelles conditions les objectifs de qualité sont effectivement trop difficiles à atteindre par les variétés de blé actuelles. Le second volet analys…   AB - Modalité bio; Suisse; céréale; espèce; fertilisation; pain; projet; qualité des produits; santé végétale; transformation et valorisation; étude des variétés
📄 Article de revue  Sophorolipids: A review on production and perspectives of application in agriculture (XXI3TI3H)  01/01/2020 Autorías: Maria Antonia P. C. Celligoi, Victória A. I. Silveira, Amanda Hipólito, Talita O. Caretta, Cristiani Baldo. Localización: Spanish journal of agricultural research. Nº. 3, 2020. Artículo de Revista en Dialnet.   AB - Transversal; Espagne; biocontrol; durabilité; lutte; technologie et innovation
📜 Projet  Sorg’eau - Gestion de la fertilisation du sorgho sucrier valorisé comme fourrage en agriculture biologique et encadrement de la culture (HTVGM262)  01/01/2025 La culture du sorgho fourrager mono-coupe cultivé en agriculture biologique a été peu étudiée à ce jour. Pourtant, cette culture ne manque pas d’attrait à de nombreux égards (moins de besoin hydrique, en azote et moins appétant pour les rongeurs)   - Belgique; - Wallonie; AB - Non-spécifique; CP Maïs; fertilisation; fourrage; grandes cultures; itinéraire technique; sorgho
📖 Chapitre livre  Sorghum Allelopathy for Sustainable Weed Management (FDLJTP8T)  01/01/2020 Weeds constitute one of the main problems in agriculture. Currently chemical weed control methods dominate and farmers often applied only one type of herbicide based on one mechanism of action (e.g. glyphosate). Worldwide spread of this herbicide contributed to increasing number of glyphosate-resistant weed species. New integrated weed control methods based on a link between biological basic rese…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Sorghum; adventice; allelopathy; herbicidal activities; lutte; sorgaab; sorgoleone; weed
📄 Article de revue  Sorghum as a dietary substitute for corn reduces the activities of digestive enzymes and antioxidant enzymes in pigs (32R2QJID)  01/03/2021 This study was conducted to determine whether sorghum as a potential substitute for corn in diets affects the activities of digestive enzymes and antioxidant enzymes in pigs. Sixty pigs (7.3 ± 1.3 kg initial weight) were allotted to 2 diets with 5 replicate pens per treatment according to sex and weight in a randomized complete block design. A corn-based diet (CBD) included 600 g/kg of corn grain…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Chine; alimentation animale; antioxidant enzyme; digestive enzyme; nutrient utilization; pig; porc; sorghum; élevage
📄 Article de revue  Sourdough Technology as a Tool for the Development of Healthier Grain-Based Products: An Update (DKGF932U)  13/12/2020 There has been growing demand by consumers for grain-based products with well-balanced nutritional profiles and health-promoting properties. The components of the flours obtained from different grains can be modified or improved at a nutritional level by using sourdough technology, which has gained increasing interest in recent years. Sourdough hydrolyse dietary fibre, reduces fat rancidity, and enabl…   AB - Transversal; Argentine; alimentation humaine; pain; santé humaine; technologie et innovation
📄 Article de revue  Sous-Vide as a Technique for Preparing Healthy and High-Quality Vegetable and Seafood Products (RSIRDZE7)  25/10/2020 Sous-vide is a technique of cooking foods in vacuum bags under strictly controlled temperature, offering improved taste, texture and nutritional values along with extended shelf life as compared to the traditional cooking methods. In addition to other constituents, vegetables and seafood represent important sources of phytochemicals. Thus, by applying sous-vide technology, preservation of such foo…   AB - Transversal; Global; conservation des productions; qualité des produits
📂 Article colloque  Soybean breeding for organic farming: breeding goals and options (EHBUIRF4)  19/12/2019 Domestic soybean production has increased in many countries of Central Europe over the last decade. As a significant share of soybean production is under organic management at present, a growing demand for varieties suitable for organic production systems has developed. For this reason, the specific needs of cultivars in organic production and possible breeding options are elaborated. Apart from …   AB - Spécifique; Autriche; biological di-nitrogen fixation; plant breeding; production et filière; santé végétale; soybean; weed suppression
📄 Article de revue  Soybean in No-Till Cover-Crop Systems (3T5JIMSI)  24/12/2019 Introducing agro-ecological techniques such as no-tillage systems with cover crops in rotations with soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) could provide more resilience to changing climatic conditions and, at the same time, reduce soil erosion, nitrate leaching, and weed density in the main crop. However, there are challenges in introducing no-tillage techniques in crop systems in Europe as there is l…   AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; adventice; couvert végétal; cover crop; gross margin; irrigation; labour; no-tillage; rotation culturale; rye; soja; weed suppression
📊 Présentation  Soybean introduction in Mediterranean cropping systems can reduce their carbon footprint (DQJVQTSU)  01/09/2020 AB - Utile à l'AB; environnement; méditérannée; soja
📖 Chapitre livre  Spatial and Compositional Diversity in the Microbiota of Harvested Fruits: What Can It Tell Us About Biological Control of Postharvest Diseases (RETECQHK)  01/01/2020 Accumulating evidence indicates that the composition of the microbiota inhabiting an organism (both endo- and epiphytically) can have a profound effect on host physiology and defense responses. The role of the microbiota in plant health and physiology, however, is poorly understood, and few studies have focused on temperate fruit trees. A global effort is underway to characterize the endophytic a…   AB - Transversal; Allemagne; Global; biocontrol; conservation des productions; maladie; microbiome; pomme; qualité des produits; santé végétale
📄 Article de revue  Spatial and genetic crop diversity support ecosystem service delivery: A case of yield and biocontrol in Dutch organic cabbage production (53KRJUMS)  01/02/2021 A single focus on yield in agroecosystems comes at the expense of other ecosystem services, for instance, biocontrol of pests. In this study, we investigated the potential of intercropping to improve the delivery of ecosystem services by cropping systems. Intercropping was expected to deliver a higher yield through facilitation and complementarity while simultaneously suppressing pests via pest h…   AB - Spécifique; Pays-Bas; agroecology; association; biocontrol; biological control; brassica oleracea; crop diversification; durabilité; functional biodiversity; genetic diversity; lutte; pixel cropping; rendement; service écosystémique; strip cropping
📄 Article de revue  Spatial and temporal diversity of service plant management strategies across vineyards in the south of France. Analysis through the Coverage Index (WD86TSLF)  01/02/2021 ‘Service plants’ include spontaneous vegetation or sown species of cover crops associated with perennial crops in the rows or inter-rows with a high potential to provide ecosystem functions and services. In vineyards, service plants target specific services depending on the management strategy implemented by the winegrower, including the plant species, the surface covered, the plant growth contro…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; cover crop; intercropping; santé végétale; service plant; spontaneous vegetation; survey; vin; vineyards
📄 Article de revue  Spatial Differentiation of Physical and Chemical Soil Parameters under Integrated, Organic, and Biodynamic Viticulture (IQ4FJQ5E)  14/10/2020 Vineyard soils show an increased risk of degradation due to being intensively cultivated. The preservation of soil integrity and fertility is a key concept of organic and biodynamic farming. However, both systems are also subject to criticism due to their higher amount of plant protection products used and their increased traffic intensity compared to integrated viticulture, both detrimental to soi…   AB - Modalité bio; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; vin; viticulture
📄 Article de revue  Spatial Distribution Patterns of Parthenolecanium corni (Hemiptera, Coccidae) and of the Ampelovirus GLRaV-1 and the Vitivirus GVA in a Commercial Vineyard (L9GK3BDF)  16/12/2020 Distribution patterns of the European fruit lecanium Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché) and of grapevine leafroll-associated virus-1 (GLRaV-1) and grapevine virus A (GVA) were monitored from 2003 to 2015 in a Riesling vine plot in the northeast of France. Virus spread was compared between two periods: 2003–2008 and 2009–2014. The percentage of infected vines increased from 54 to 78% for GLRaV-1 and …   AB - Spécifique; France; maladie; riesling; santé végétale; soft scale; virus propagation; viticulture
📊 Présentation  Spatialisation de propriétés biologiques des sols impliquées dans les émissions du gaz à effet de serre N2O (N2NDVJQK)  01/12/2019 Présentation donnée dans le cadre d'un webinaire, https://www.agro-bordeaux.fr/webinaire-igcs-2021/, tenu les 08 et 09 avril 2021. Présentation en lien avec l'article de Nature: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-56694-3 dont l'abstract est : While concerns about human-induced effects on the Earth’s climate have mainly concentrated on carbon dioxide and methane, reducing anthropogenic ni…   AB - Utile à l'AB; France; biologie et travail du sol; greenhouse gas emission
📂 Article colloque  Spatio-Ecological Factors Affecting Pyrethrin Content in Natural Populations of Dalmatian Pyrethrum (4BBDLJRD)  01/07/2020 Pyrethrin is a mixture of six compounds (pyrethrin I and II, cinerin I and II, jasmolin I and II) with high insecticidal potential. Due to the low toxicity to humans and high efficiency in dealing with various insect species, they are often used in organic pest management. Pyrethrins are extracted from the flower heads of Dalmatian pyrethrum (Tanacetum cinerariifolium /Trevir./Sch. Bip.), species… AB - Transversal; HPLC; MSPD; dalmatian pyrethrum; insecticide; lutte; pyrethrin