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📄 Article de revue
Non-Destructive Estimation of Total Chlorophyll Content of Apple Fruit Based on Color Feature, Spectral Data and the Most Effective Wavelengths Using Hybrid Artificial Neural Network—Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (CXMZDBPG)
24/11/2020
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Non-destructive assessment of the physicochemical properties of food products, especially fruits, makes it possible to examine the internal quality without any damage. This is applicable at different stages of fruit growth, harvesting stage, and storage as well as at the market stage. In this regard, the present study aimed to estimate the total chlorophyll content using three types of data: colo…
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AB - Transversal; ANN; ICA algorithm; Iran; Mexique; PSO algorithm; apples; authentification et traçabilité; conservation des productions; non-destructive estimation; pomme; qualité des produits; spectroscopy; technologie et innovation; verger |
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📄 Article de revue
Insight into the Microbiological Control Strategies against Botrytis cinerea Using Systemic Plant Resistance Activation (HZC52Y3Y)
24/11/2020
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Botrytis cinerea is a polyphagous necrotrophic fungus and is the causal agent of grey mold diseases in more than 1400 different hosts. This fungus causes serious economic losses in both preharvest and post-harvest—mainly in grape, strawberry, and tomato crops—and is the second most important pathogen worldwide, to our knowledge. Beneficial bacteria and fungi are efficient biocontrol a…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; bacillus; biocontrol; botrytis cinerea; grey mold; jasmonic acid; lutte; pathogène; pseudomonas; salicylic acid; santé végétale; trichoderma |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic food consumption and the incidence of cancer: a systematic review protocol (EPZ45VZK)
24/11/2020
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Objective:
The objective of this review is to evaluate the association between organic food consumption and the incidence of cancer among adults.
Introduction:
Organic foods differ from traditional food in the methods in which they are produced. There is literature to suggest that they are associated with better health outcomes, including a lower incidence of some cancer…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; alimentation humaine; cancer; santé humaine |
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📄 Article de revue
Identification of Red Grapevine Cultivars (Vitis vinifera L.) Preserved in Ancient Vineyards in Axarquia (Andalusia, Spain) (X8IUYDUF)
24/11/2020
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A prospecting work at the Axarquia region (Malaga, Spain) was carried out in order to identify local red grapevine cultivars preserved in ancient vineyards. A total of 11 accessions were collected in seven different plots from four municipalities and analyzed using 25 microsatellite loci for cultivar identification. The accessions analyzed were identified as eight different genotypes, seven of th…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; ampelographic characterization; autochthonous grapevine cultivar; cultivar identification; microsatellite marker; somatic variant; viticulture; vitis vinifera; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Recent Achievements and New Research Opportunities for Optimizing Macronutrient Availability, Acquisition, and Distribution for Perennial Fruit Crops (FWSHATVB)
24/11/2020
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Tree responses to fertilizer management are complex and are influenced by the interactions between the environment, other organisms, and the combined genetics of composite trees. Increased consumer awareness of the environmental impact of agriculture has stimulated research toward increasing nutrient-use efficiency, improving environmental sustainability, and maximizing quality. Here, we highligh…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Canada; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; fruit; orchards; rhizosphere; rootstock; soil ecology; soil fertility; soil–plant interactions; verger |
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📄 Article de revue
Nematicidal Activity of Essential Oils on a Psychrophilic Panagrolaimus sp. (Nematoda: Panagrolaimidae) (82VB6WH4)
24/11/2020
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Essential oils (EOs) have historically been used for centuries in folk medicine, and nowadays they seem to be a promising control strategy against wide spectra of pathogens, diseases, and parasites. Studies on free-living nematodes are scarce. The free-living microbivorous nematode Panagrolaimus sp. was chosen as the test organism. The nematode possesses extraordinary biological properties, such …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; LC50; Serbie; aldehydes; biocontrol; essential oils; huile essentielle; nematicidal activity; panagrolaimus sp. |
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📄 Article de revue
Chemical Extraction of Phosphorus from Dairy Manure and Utilization of Recovered Manure Solids (JCFR68QL)
24/11/2020
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Repeated land application of dairy manure can increase soil phosphorus above crop requirements because of manure’s low nitrogen (N) to phosphorus (P) ratio (N:P < 4:1). This soil P build-up can lead to off-site P transport and impairment of surface water quality. We evaluated a treatment process to extract P from manures, called Quick Wash, integrated with a double-stage solids separatio…
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AB - Transversal; Etats-Unis; Uruguay; animal waste; bovin laitier; dairy waste; effluents et litière; fertilisation; manure; manure acidification; mineralization; n:p ratio; nitrogen; phosphorus; quick wash; technologie et innovation; waste; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Methods of Incorporating Plant-Derived Bioactive Compounds into Films Made with Agro-Based Polymers for Application as Food Packaging: A Brief Review (R77BLTTP)
24/11/2020
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Plastic, usually derived from non-renewable sources, is among the most used materials in food packaging. Despite its barrier properties, plastic packaging has a recycling rate below the ideal and its accumulation in the environment leads to environmental issues. One of the solutions approached to minimize this impact is the development of food packaging materials made from polymers from renewable…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; agricultural products; antimicrobials; antioxidant activity; biopolymers; durabilité; emballage; food packaging; natural compounds |
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📄 Article de revue
Effect of Jasmonic Acid and Salicylic Acid on Growth and Biochemical Composition of In-Vitro-Propagated Lavandula angustifolia Mill (WJC3BSF5)
24/11/2020
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This study assessed the effect of jasmonic acid (JA) and salicylic acid (SA) on the in vitro development and production of Lavandula angustifolia Mill. plant material, and the accumulation of polyphenols, chlorophylls, and carotenoids in explants. Results were compared with explants grown in control media and with in-vivo-grown mature and young L. angustifolia plants. After 21 days of incubation,…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Roumanie; biostimulant; carotenoids; chlorophylls; development; growth; in vitro; lavandula angustifolia mill.; polyphenols; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Effects of Cane Emergence Time, Bending, and Defoliation on Flowering and Yield in Primocane-Fruiting Blackberry (22XW6GDZ)
24/11/2020
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Primocane-fruiting (PF) blackberries are adaptable to different production systems. To increase yields in PF blackberries, their primocanes are typically tipped or topped in summer to encourage branch formation from axillary buds below the cut. In this study, we determined in PF ‘Prime-Ark® Traveler’ whether early emerging primocanes were more productive than those that emerged la…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; cane training; cultural practice; floricane; flowers; fruit; leaf removal; management strategy; pruning; rubus; santé végétale; trellis |
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📄 Article de revue
Morphology, Phenology, Yield, and Quality of Durum Wheat Cultivated within Organic Olive Orchards of the Mediterranean Area (GL5MB7EP)
24/11/2020
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In the current context of climate change, tree–crop combinations in agroforestry systems are suggested to mitigate water and heat stresses, particularly in semi-arid environments of the Mediterranean area. In this framework, a 3-year trial was conducted at the French National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and the Environment (INRAE) in Mauguio (Southern France) in order to invest…
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AB - Spécifique; PAR; agroforesterie; alley-cropping; association; blé; céréale; mixed farming; méditérannée; olive; organic agriculture; qualité des produits; rendement; santé végétale; shading; verger; wheat ideotype; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Does Conversion to Organic Farming Impact Vineyards Yield? A Diachronic Study in Southeastern France (QM43KD62)
24/11/2020
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Given the need to reduce pesticide use and rising consumer demand for healthy food, organic vineyard areas have increased since 2000. Converting to organic farming requires numerous changes in pest and disease management, fertilization and weeding techniques. These changes can lead to difficulties in sustaining yields. Some studies have highlighted higher yields in conventional farming than in or…
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AB - Spécifique; France; berries; cluster mass; conversion; conversion en AB; diachronic; grapevine; number of flowers; number of inflorescences; organic farming; vin; viticulture; yield; yield components |
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📄 Article de revue
Bacteria Isolated from the Aeration Chamber of Wastewater Treatment Plants Used in the Biocontrol and Promotion of Wheat Growth (XG67CW49)
24/11/2020
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Background: Antagonisms against Fusarium spp. and multi-traits to protect and improve fertilization of wheat by bacterial strains from activated sludge were assessed. Methods: Isolated strains obtained were identified by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and the MALDI-TOF method, and their enzymatic profile was investigated. Treated plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) wheat kernels were grown in pots w…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; PGPB; Pologne; activated sludge; biocontrol; biostimulant; blé; céréale; fertilisation; fusarium spp.; growth; lutte; pseudomonas helleri; serratia spp. |
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📄 Article de revue
Exploring the Allelopathic Potential of Plant Extracts for Weed Suppression and Productivity in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) (5X4Z2Y7T)
24/11/2020
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Weeds infestation poses huge threat to agricultural crop production systems and their management in modern agriculture. It is imperative to reduce yield losses and ensure food security. In order to minimize herbicide application, a study was carried out to evaluate the allelopathic potential of leaves extracts tested on weed suppression in wheat crop under rainfed conditions. Leaves extracts of M…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; adventice; biostimulant; blé; lutte; rendement |
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📄 Article de revue
Effects of Straw and Biochar Amendments on Grassland Productivity and Root Morphology (ALDD4973)
24/11/2020
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The objective of this research was to determine the effect of straw and biochar amendment on the root system morphology and aboveground biomass of a red clover/grass mixture (Lolium. perenne L., Phleum pratense L., Festuca pratensis Huds., F. arundinacea Schreb., L. multiflorum L., L. westerwoldicum Breakw., Trifolium pratense L.). A grassland experiment was conducted from 2014 to 2018. Straw was…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Pologne; biochar; biologie et travail du sol; botanical composition; couvert; fertilisation; grassland; miscanthus; roots; straw; wheat; yields |
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🎥 Vidéo
Résilience alimentaire: Faire face aux sécheresses (QBVMJI3P)
24/11/2020
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Constat après une première année en maraîchage bio dans un contexte où l'eau se fait rare
Tourné à Limal, été 2020, Belgique
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AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat; durabilité; sécheresse |
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📄 Article de revue
Challenges in breeding and consumption of insects as feed and food in Iran (982XAGFL)
24/11/2020
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Background and objective: Consumption of insects as alternative sustainable source of protein for humans and animals has been promoted. Other than nutritional benefits, insects could increase cost-effectiveness of food or feed systems. The present research aims to use analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to prioritize the challenges lying ahead of breeding and consumption of insects as feed and food …
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AB - Transversal; Iran; alimentation animale; alimentation humaine; breeding challenge; consommateur; edible insect; feed; food; insect meal; proteins |
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📄 Article de revue
Vertical Root Distribution of Different Cover Crops Determined with the Profile Wall Method (NKLCLUSP)
24/11/2020
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Many benefits of cover crops such as prevention of nitrate leaching, erosion reduction, soil organic carbon enhancement and improvement of soil structure are associated with roots. However, including root characteristics as a criterion for cover crop selection requires more knowledge on their root growth dynamics. Seven cover crop species (crimson clover, winter rye, bristle oats, blue lupin, oil…
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; below-ground; biologie et travail du sol; biopore; catch crop; couvert végétal; cumulative root distribution; environnement; legume; root length density; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Using Proximal Hyperspectral Sensing to Predict Herbage Nutritive Value for Dairy Farming (BWTKGYEQ)
24/11/2020
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This study focuses on calibrating and validating models for hyperspectral canopy reflectance data that are useful to predict the nutritive value of ryegrass-white clover mixed herbage available to the grazing cow. Hyperspectral measurements and herbage cuts were collected from 286 sampling plots from a dairy farm from July 2017 to May 2018. Hyperspectral data were pre-treated by applying a Savitz…
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AB - Transversal; Nouvelle-Zélande; alimentation animale; digestibility; grazing management; herbage nutritive value measurement; partial-least squares regression; proximal hyperspectral sensing; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
The Herbicidal Potential of Different Pelargonic Acid Products and Essential Oils against Several Important Weed Species (4GQZHX85)
24/11/2020
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There is growing consideration among farmers and researchers regarding the development of natural herbicides providing sufficient levels of weed control. The aim of the present study was to compare the efficacy of four different pelargonic acid products, three essential oils and two natural products’ mixtures against L. rigidum Gaud., A. sterilis L. and G. aparine L. Regarding grass weeds, …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Grèce; adventice; bioherbicide; broadleaf weeds; désherbage; grass weeds; herbicide; huile essentielle; lemongrass oil; lutte; manuka oil; pelargonic acid; pine oil; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Barriers to the Development of Organic Farming: A Polish Case Study (KLTGC36C)
24/11/2020
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The main purpose of this paper is to explore farmers’ opinions on the barriers to the development of organic farming. A survey was carried out with 262 Polish organic farmers in order to classify the barriers to organic farming development into production, and economic aspects, market aspects and institutional and regulatory aspects. As a next step, a detailed analysis was performed of how …
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AB - Spécifique; Pologne; aspect technico-économique; conversion en AB; development barriers; feedback from farmers; motives behind conversion; organic farming |
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📄 Article de revue
Biomass Performance and Competition Effects in an Established Temperate Agroforestry System of Willow and Grassland—Results of the 2nd Rotation (CMXMD7E4)
24/11/2020
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Agroforestry systems (AFSs) are promoted as environmentally friendly and climate-change-resilient cultivation systems with the potential of increasing ecosystem services. Especially under temperate climatic conditions, the implementation in agricultural practice is low so far, inter alia due to the lack of knowledge regarding longer-term effects of such systems. This study investigated biomass yi…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Allemagne; LER; agroforesterie; alley cropping; willow clone “tordis”; yield performance |
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📄 Article de revue
Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns in Organic and Conventional Dairy Herds in Sweden (YTXNKMTD)
24/11/2020
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Monitoring antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and use (AMU) is important for control. We used Escherichia coli from healthy young calves as an indicator to evaluate whether AMR patterns differ between Swedish organic and conventional dairy herds and whether the patterns could be related to AMU data. Samples were taken twice, in 30 organic and 30 conventional dairy herds. Selective culturing for Esche…
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AB - Modalité bio; AMR; MDR; Suède; antibiotic; antibiotic resistance; antibiotic use; bovin laitier; comparaison; environment; livestock; lutte; santé animale; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Effects of Different Processing Treatments on Almond (Prunus dulcis) Bioactive Compounds, Antioxidant Activities, Fatty Acids, and Sensorial Characteristics (MBCJ36QD)
24/11/2020
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Almond is one of the most commonly consumed nuts worldwide, with health benefits associated with availability of bioactive compounds and fatty acids. Almond is often eaten raw or after some processing steps. However, the latter can positively or negatively influence chemical and sensorial attributes of almonds. This work was carried out to assess the effects of two processing treatments, namely; …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Portugal; amande; antioxidant; composition nutritionnelle; fatty acids; processing; prunus dulcis; qualité des produits; sensorial analysis; transformation et valorisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Comparison of the Yield and Chemical Composition of Eleven Timothy (Phleum pratense L.) Genotypes under Three Locations in Poland (IZRJGTQ8)
24/11/2020
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Field trials were conducted in the years 2017–2019 at the Małopolska Plant Breeding in the Plant Breeding Stations in Polanowice, Nieznanice and Palikije. The trials were designed to determine the yield of some timothy genotypes in the context of chemical composition under different habitat conditions. The present evaluation of the strain quality shows a high potential for breeding. The ana…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Pologne; canonical variate analysis; crude fiber; crude protein; cultivar; genotype-by-environment interaction; macronutrients; mahalanobis’ distance; plant breeding; rendement; strain; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
The Potential of Novel Bacterial Isolates from Natural Soil for the Control of Brown Rot Disease (Monilinia fructigena) on Apple Fruits (LTCSITQI)
24/11/2020
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Monilinia fructigena is one of the most important fungal pathogens causing brown rot on apple and is heavily affecting fruit production. The main objective of this study was to screen for potential bacterial isolates with higher antagonistic activity against M. fructigena. Our study focused on the identification of potential bacterial isolates capable of reducing both the mycelial growth of M. fr…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; Maroc; antagonistic bacteria; apple; apple fruits; biological control; conservation des productions; lutte; m. fructigena; mechanisms; pathogène; postharvest; protection; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Assessment of the Genetic Diversity of the Breeding Lines and a Genome Wide Association Study of Three Horticultural Traits Using Worldwide Cucumber (Cucumis spp.) Germplasm Collection (D3NJNYGC)
24/11/2020
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Cucumbers are an important economic vegetable crop that is used for fresh or processing purposes worldwide. In this study, we used 264 accessions that consisted of world-wide wild germplasms and advanced breeding lines in order to understand the genetic diversity and the genetic correlation among the germplasm collection. A genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) approach was applied to obtain dense genom…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Corée du Sud; breed; breeding lines; cucumber; genome-wide association study (GWAS); genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS); germplasm diversity; génétique; santé végétale; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Recent Advances in Adventitious Root Formation in Chestnut (8ZKI8ZWD)
24/11/2020
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The genus Castanea includes several tree species that are relevant because of their geographical extension and their multipurpose character, that includes nut and timber production. However, commercial exploitation of the trees is hindered by several factors, particularly by their limited regeneration ability. Regardless of recent advances, there exists a serious limitation for the propagation of…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; adventitious rooting; auxin; biologie et travail du sol; castanea; maturation; microshoots; noisette; santé végétale; trees |
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📄 Article de revue
Mycotoxin Contamination of Selected Organic Enrichment Materials Used in Pig Farming (AS3Y6ZQD)
24/11/2020
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Abnormal behavior, such as tail biting, is a fundamental problem in pig husbandry worldwide, and the application of enrichment materials, particularly organic materials, is one of the most promising preventive and curative measures. However, the potential health risks posed by these materials, such as being an additional source of mycotoxins, have not been sufficiently studied to date. Therefore,…
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; aflatoxin; alimentation animale; contamination; deoxynivalenol; fumonisin; fungi; maize; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; ochratoxin; porc; santé animale; zearalenone; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Allelopathic Potential and Active Substances from Wedelia Chinensis (Osbeck) (PCBXKX62)
24/11/2020
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Wedelia chinensis (Asteraceae) is a wetland herb native to India, China, and Japan. It is a valuable medicinal plant recorded to have pharmaceutical properties. However, the phytotoxic potential of Wedelia chinensis has not yet been examined. Thus, we carried out this study to establish the allelopathic effects of Wedelia chinensis and to identify its phytotoxic substances. Extracts of Wedelia ch…
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AB - Modalité bio; Asie; Wedelia chinensis; allelopathy; biocontrôle; gallic acid; lutte; organic farming; phytotoxic substances; vanillic acid |
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📄 Article de revue
Ancient Wheat Species (Triticum sphaerococcum Perc. and T. persicum Vav.) in Organic Farming: Influence of Sowing Density on Agronomic Traits, Pests and Diseases Occurrence, and Weed Infestation (V8HB2UTB)
24/11/2020
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Crop management should be determined to reintroduce ancient wheat. This study aimed to determine: i. the response of the yield of ancient wheat on sowing density; ii. the impact of sowing density on plant health, weed infestation and pest occurrence. Field experiments were carried out in Poland, on three organic farms. The factors were: (1) wheat species: Persian wheat (Triticum persicum Vav.) an…
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AB - Spécifique; Pologne; adventice; blé; crop density; céréale; insects; organic cereals; santé végétale; sowing rate; tillering; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Push-pull strategy combined with net houses for controlling cowpea insect pests and enhancing crop yields (V3TRQA6G)
25/11/2020
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Net houses can be used in tropical environments to protect crops such as cowpea against large insect pests, thereby avoiding pesticide treatments while sustainably mitigating the effects of climate change. We investigated a push-pull strategy to prevent small insect pest outbreaks in a net house. The push component consisted of two stimulus plants, i.e. Cymbopogon citratus and Tagetes minuta, and…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Afrique; insect pests; integrated pest management; lutte; net house; push-pull; rendement; sticky traps; tropical |
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📄 Article de revue
Environmentally sound approach for management of tomato whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Genn.) (IR2HUK5R)
25/11/2020
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Tomato crop (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is cultivated at a commercial scale in West Bengal, India but insect pest attack constitute limiting factors for its successful cultivation. Tomato plant is highly susceptible to whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Genn.). Damage caused by whitefly may be directly through phloem feeding, or indirectly by transmission of viruses such as Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus. The…
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AB - Modalité bio; Inde; biopesticide; insect pest; lutte; santé végétale; tomate |
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📄 Article de revue
Design, synthesis and biological activities of novel urea derivatives with superior plant growth-inhibiting activity (EAHG7G6I)
25/11/2020
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In order to discover novel plant growth regulators and herbicides with new modes of action for crops production management and improvement, a series of new urea derivatives were designed and synthesized. The bioassay results demonstrated that target compounds exhibited remarkable inhibitory activities in the growth of hypocotyls and taproots and good promoting activity in the generation of latera…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Global; adventice; bioherbicide; lutte; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Health and welfare in organic livestock production systems—a systematic mapping of current knowledge (SCJNBHNY)
25/11/2020
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This review aimed to systematically map and summarize the status of animal health and welfare in organic production. The prevalence of diseases and behavioural effects in organic dairy cow, beef cattle, sheep, pig, laying hen and broiler chicken were discussed in the context of the organic values and current knowledge on animal health and welfare. In total 166 peer-reviewed scientific publication…
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AB - Spécifique; Suède; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; santé animale; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Effect of Dietary Inclusion of Citric Acid with Phytase as Supplement on Growth Responses of Rainbow Trout (9S73DQQY)
26/11/2020
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Rainbow trout, a salmonid species has an economic importance worldwide and contributes to the indigenous food security. The present study was conducted in complete randomized design (CRD) to evaluate the dietary inclusion of citric acid with phytase as supplement on growth responses of rainbow trout. There were four treatments of diets with 0.5% citric acid (T1), 1% citric acid (T2), 1.5% citric …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Asie; alimentation animale; aquaculture; performance |
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📄 Article de revue
Application of Bioplastic Packaging in Industry (ENS8FWQ6)
26/11/2020
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Current conventional plastic is favored due to its affordable price and desirable properties however the major drawback is its non biodegradable properties which lead to environmental pollution. Taking into consideration the issues of non renewable resources, there is where bioplastic were introduce. According to European bioplastic, bioplastic is defined as material produced from biobased, biode…
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AB - Transversal; Malaysie; bioplastics; durabilité; emballage; environnement; starch based |
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🎥 Vidéo
Marché des Grandes cultures BIO – Evolution et perspectives (XVIBQWJ5)
26/11/2020
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Webinaire « Marché des Grandes cultures BIO – Evolution et perspectives » du 25 novembre 2020
Lors de ce webinaire, les animateurs de la filière Agriculture Biologique d’ARVALIS vous présentent l’évolution de la production biologique en France, et plus particulièrement l’état des surfaces, de la collecte et des utilisations des grandes cultures bio. Des éléments de réponses et de compréhension v…
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AB - Spécifique; France; aspect technico-économique; grandes cultures |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic food corporate image and customer co-developing behavior: The mediating role of consumer trust and purchase intention (8JNIK58A)
26/11/2020
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The impact of organic food corporate image on customers' surpassing purchasing behavior is absent in prior literature. Based on the S–O-R framework, the current study focuses on organic food member customers to explore the influence of corporate ability (CA) image and corporate social responsibility (CSR) image of organic food company on the consumption behavior and co-developing behavior of cust…
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AB - Spécifique; co-developing behavior; consommateur; corporate ability; corporate image; corporate social responsibility; customer; organic food; sociologie |
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📄 Article de revue
Fatty acid composition, shelf-life and eating quality of beef from steers fed corn or wheat dried distillers' grains with solubles in a concentrate supplement to grass silage (5NY4UKBW)
27/11/2020
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Thirty-six steers were randomly assigned to one of three dietary treatments fed ad libitum grass silage and concentrate supplements containing either barley/soybean meal (CON), 80% DM corn (CDGS)- or 80% DM wheat (WDGS)-dried distillers' grains with solubles for 124 days pre-slaughter. Chemical and fatty acid composition, shelf-life, and eating quality of longissimus thoracis muscle were determin…
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AB - Non-spécifique; alimentation animale; beef; bovin viandeux; distillers' grains; fatty acids; oxidation; sensory attributes; élevage |
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🎥 Vidéo
Mise en place de couverts en agriculture biologique (SU4KWSMZ)
27/11/2020
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Webinaire « Adaptation des systèmes biologiques : focus sur les effets des couverts » du 25 novembre 2020.
Ce Webinaire est construit en deux parties. La première présente le projet PEI gestion des couverts sans herbicide en Région PACA et les résultats obtenus. Les résultats permettent d’avoir des références sur la mise en place de ces couverts en agriculture biologique et leur gestion en sit…
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AB - Spécifique; France; couvert végétal; fertilisation; lutte |
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🎥 Vidéo
Les abeilles maçonnes pour une pollinisation réussie en culture fruitière sous abris (BioFruitNet) (MYEXKUIJ)
27/11/2020
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Projet https://biofruitnet.eu/fr/
Fiche technique https://www.fibl.org/fileadmin/docume...
Une bonne pollinisation avec des pollinisateurs efficaces est indispensable pour obtenir des rendements réguliers et de bonne qualité dans les cultures agricoles, en particulier en arboriculture.
Mais : les performances de pollinisation de l'abeille domestique sont souvent insuffisantes pour les espèces…
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; abeille; biodiversité; santé végétale |
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🎥 Vidéo
Carbone : de l'or entre les mains des agriculteurs ? (UWQSYQX9)
27/11/2020
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SAV DU CARBONE BONJOUR : le service avant-vente ! ☎️
Découvrez le marché du carbone, les opportunités et les pièges à éviter pour vous, agriculteurs.
EPISODE 1 - Carbone : de l'or entre les mains des agriculteurs ?
Rémunération carbone, efforts pour l'environnement, Agriculture de Conservation des Sols & Carbone : vous saurez tout sur ce nouveau marché carbone !
Pour participer à notre We…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; biologie et travail du sol; carbon |
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📄 Article de revue
Influence of Organic Manures on Soil Physical Properties, Organic Carbon and Crop Yield in Okra-Dhaincha-broccoli Cropping Sequence (ZNJABS33)
27/11/2020
|
A study was conducted at Organic Farming Research Centre of SKUAST -Jammu during 2016 to 2017 to find out the impact of organic manures on soil organic carbon, physical and crop growth parameters Okra-Dhaincha-Broccoli cropping sequence. The Soil Organic Carbon was analyzed by Chromic acid wet digestion method. However, in soil physical properties Bulk density was analyzed by Core method, water h…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde; fertilisation; root growth; root volume; soil organic carbon; water holding capacity |
|
🎥 Vidéo
[La Terre est Notre Métier 2020] Visioconférence - Réduction du travail du sol en Bio (AF94W5IQ)
27/11/2020
|
Réduction du travail du sol en Bio : Retour d’expérience de deux groupes Pays de la Loire.
Visioconférence dans le cadre du salon bio "La Terre est Notre Métier 2020".
PROGRAMME :
• Présentation du groupe CIVAM BIO 53 et de ses travaux sur les TCS en bio depuis plusieurs années.
• ZOOM sur le système de trois paysans mayennais testant la réduction du travail du sol en bio.
• Présentation du gro…
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AB - Spécifique; France; biologie et travail du sol |
|
📄 Article de revue
Effect of genotype and some shell quality traits on lysozyme content and activity in the albumen of eggs from hens under biodiversity conservation programme (XIIGUUIB)
27/11/2020
|
The aim of the study was to determine shell quality of eggs laid by some strains of native breed hens of different age, with special consideration of their effect on lysozyme concentration and enzymatic activity. Evaluation was made of the eggshells from 6 breeds/strains of laying hens covered by the gene pool protection programme in Poland: Greenleg Partridge (Z-11), Yellowleg Partridge (Ż-33), …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Pologne; biodiversité; breed; eggshell quality; lysozyme; native breeds of hens; oeufs; poule pondeuse; qualité des produits; race; volaille; élevage |
|
📄 Article de revue
Effect of the Organic Production and the Harvesting Method on the Chemical Quality and the Volatile Compounds of Virgin Olive Oil over the Harvesting Season (9NNSVGWU)
28/11/2020
|
Organic production has increasing importance in the food industry. However, its effect on the olive oil characteristics remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to research into the effect of organic production without irrigation, the traditional harvesting methods (tree vs. ground picked fruits), and the harvesting time (over a six-week period) on the oil characteristics. Free acidity, perox…
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AB - Spécifique; composition nutritionnelle; harvesting method; harvesting time; huile; organic production; qualité des produits; virgin olive oil; volatile compounds |
|
📄 Article de revue
117 Organic and conventional pasture systems for lamb production in Southeastern U.S (PHLRE5YA)
28/11/2020
|
Little is known about U.S. organic production of ruminant livestock. Objective was to examine growth, gastrointestinal nematode (GIN) infection, and eligibility of organic certification between conventional (CON) and organic (ORG) management (Mgt) up to 150 d of age. Katahdin lambs (ORG, n = 240; CON, n = 690) were born in fall (Oct–Dec) or winter (Jan–Mar) between 2014 and 2019 in Booneville, AR…
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AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; comparaison; fourrage et prairie; santé animale; élevage |
|
📄 Article de revue
Recent advances in the use of edible coatings for preservation of avocados: A review (V2T7Y34X)
29/11/2020
|
Avocados (Persea americana) are a fruit, whose shelf-life is jeopardized by rapid ripening and fungal diseases, which heighten the necessity for postharvest treatments. The use of refrigeration during storage and transport helps delay the ripening process and phytopathogen growth but it is not enough to attenuate the problem, especially once avocados are placed in ambient temperatures. Fungicides…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Amérique du Sud; avocado shelf-life; biopolymeric coatings; conservation des productions; durabilité; edible coating; edible films; emballage; packaging; postharvest preservation |
|
🎥 Vidéo
About nematodes on your farm, from risk analysis to practical solutions (SFEXZ6R2)
29/11/2020
|
BEST4SOIL | Workshop for Farmers
18/11/2020 - 19/11/2020
Info: https://www.best4soil.eu/pdf/B4SOW_EN...
01/12/2020 - 02/12/2020
"Workshop Online: For Healthier Soils and Better Harvests"
Program: https://www.best4soil.eu/pdf/B4SOW_ME...
"Workshop Online: Por suelos más sanos & mejores cosechas"
Programa: https://www.best4soil.eu/pdf/B4SOW_ES...
"Διαδικτυακό εργαστήρι: Για πιο υγιή εδάφη…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; biologie et travail du sol; lutte; nématode; santé végétale |
|
📄 Article de revue
Defense inductors in the control of mildew (Peronospora variabilis Gaum.) in the quinoa crop: detection, epidemiology, symptoms, characteristics and control (P9US94XA)
29/11/2020
|
Quinoa crop (Chenopodim quinoa Willd.) is native to the Peruvian Andes, nutritious food and it has become very important for agroexport. In Piura, the downy mildew disease appeared causing economic losses, were set as objectives: detect the primary inoculum, describe the symptoms and evaluate the effect of defense inductors in the control of downy mildew. The direct detection methodology was used…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Pérou; chenopodium quinoa; lutte; mildew; peronospora variabilis; primary inoculum; quinoa; santé végétale; severity |
|
🎥 Vidéo
Our experience and practices to tackle soil erosion on an organic farm in CZ (PM3Y9SEL)
29/11/2020
|
BEST4SOIL | Workshop for Farmers | 18. / 19.11.2020
Info: https://www.best4soil.eu/pdf/B4SOW_EN...
https://www.best4soil.eu
Best4Soil has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Programme as Coordination and Support Action, under GA n° 817696
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AB - Spécifique; République Tchèque; biologie et travail du sol |
|
🎥 Vidéo
BEST4SOIL | Workshop for Farmers | 18. / 19.11.2020 (N8NA5CP7)
29/11/2020
|
Introduction
Info: https://www.best4soil.eu/pdf/B4SOW_EN...
https://www.best4soil.eu
Best4Soil has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Programme as Coordination and Support Action, under GA n° 817696
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AB - Transversal; Europe; biologie et travail du sol; projet |
|
🎥 Vidéo
LibramontOnTour - S1E09 - WALLEP (7F8AMU99)
29/11/2020
|
Libramont On Tour Saison 1 : épisode 9
Saviez-vous que 9 acteurs économiques et scientifiques se cachent derrière le projet d'épeautre WALLEP ?
Découvrez en images quelques-uns d’entre eux : CRA-W, Walagri, Moulins de Statte, Pasta della Mamma et Meurens Natural
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Libramont; Wallonie; céréale; production et filière; transformation et valorisation; épeautre |
|
📄 Article de revue
Active edible coatings and films with Mediterranean herbs to improve food shelf-life (9Z7HPIDP)
30/11/2020
|
The main reasons for food decay are oxidative reactions and bacterial growth. The food industry has tried to solve these problems either by incorporating additives into foods or by implementing different packaging techniques. However, there is a tendency to incorporate additives into packaging materials, especially those of natural origin. Due to the multiple properties and their extensive access…
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AB - Transversal; Global; antimicrobial; antioxidant; conservation des productions; durabilité; edible coating; emballage; essential oil; méditérannée; oxidation; packaging; packing; technologie et innovation |
|
🎥 Vidéo
CIIRPO : L’aliment idéal des agneaux de bergerie (B6C6XBQ7)
30/11/2020
|
xxx
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation animale; ovin |
|
🕸 Page Web
Filière bio - Les transformateurs, au cœur de la stratégie de construction des filières bio françaises (3XTP78YA)
30/11/2020
|
Picard et blédina ont détaillé leurs démarches de constructions de
filières bio françaises pour leur approvisionnement. Recherche d’un prix
équitable pour tous, accompagnement financier et technique, compréhension
des enjeux du monde agricole… La cohérence est au cœur de leurs projets.
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AB - Spécifique; France; production et filière; transformation et valorisation |
|
🎥 Vidéo
Agriculteur = pollueur, la fin d'une idée reçue ? (LS9NKH78)
30/11/2020
|
SAV DU CARBONE BONJOUR : le service avant-vente ! ☎️
Découvrez le marché du carbone, les opportunités et les pièges à éviter pour vous, agriculteurs.
EPISODE 2 - Agriculteur = pollueur, la fin d'une idée reçue ?
Les agriculteurs en Agriculture de Conservation des Sols le savent depuis des années : selon les pratiques agricoles choisies par les agriculteurs, on peut non seulement réduire son im…
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AB - Non-spécifique; France; durabilité; environnement; polémique |
|
🎥 Vidéo
Plantmachine op een kleinschalig tuinbouwbedrijf: zin of onzin? (44RJJ5UA)
30/11/2020
|
De bedrijfsleidsters van De Witte Beek en 't Legumenhofke vertellen over hun ervaring met het delen en gebruik van een plantmachine op hun kleinschalige tuinbouwbedrijven.
In samenwerking met Inagro, CCBT en de Vlaamse overheid.
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; Flandre; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure |
|
📋 Rapport
Effet du traitement thermique de graines protéagineuses sur les performances des vaches laitières : résultats d'essai 2018/2019 à la ferme expérimentale de Trévarez (X8YQ4WW9)
30/11/2020
|
Traiter des graines protéagineuses pour améliorer leur valeur protéique à l'aide de procédés thermiques? C'est ce qui a été testé dans le cadre du projet DY+ (Digestibility Yield Increase) qui cherche à améliorer la digestibilité des protéines dans le but de gagner en autonomie. Au total, trois essais ont été conduits sur les fermes expérimentales de Trévarez (29) et des Trinottières (49) pour te…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation animale; bovin laitier; colza; ensilage; essai; féverole; graine; lait; luzerne; légumineuses; maïs; performance; protéagineux; protéine; qualité des produits; technologie et innovation; thermal processing; tourteau; élevage |
|
📄 Article de revue
Enhancing the organic production of kohlrabi using algae extract and biofertilizers (2W3MCZQT)
30/11/2020
|
An experiment aims to improve the organic production of kohlrabi using algae extract and biofertilizer was conducted at the experimental farm of Central Laboratory for Agricultural Climate, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt, during two successive seasons of 2018/2019 and 2019/2020. Treatments were compost only, compost with adding biofertilizer and algae extract individually or in combin…
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AB - Spécifique; Egypte; algae extracts; compost; fertilisation |
|
📄 Article de revue
Tell me more! An analysis of certifications and claims display practices on organic food front-of-packages (AGR5FSTK)
30/11/2020
|
Purpose The rapid expansion of the organic food market represents a growth opportunity and a new challenge for organic food producers and manufacturers who face increasingly intense competition. To consolidate their organic positioning and communicate product qualities
that differentiate them from both conventional and organic competing products, they can choose to display various informational e…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; CERTIFICATIONS; CLAIMS; Canada; FOOD LABELS; ORGANIC FOOD; QUANTITATIVE CONTENT ANALYSIS; commercialisation; consommateur; label; packaging |
|
📄 Article de revue
PSXI-4 Beauveria bassiana to control the mealworm Alphitobius diaperinus in chicken barns (AT6SPTPN)
30/11/2020
|
One of the most common insects in poultry houses is the mealworm Alphitobius diaperinus, also known as the darkling beetle. Immature (larvae) and adults feed on seeds spilled on the ground or from poultry droppings. In addition to structural damage, this insect can also be a vector of diseases that can affect birds. In addition, the indigestible shell of the insect can cause digestion problems fo…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Global; biocontrol agent; lutte; maladie; santé animale; volaille; élevage |
|
📄 Article de revue
Perspectives on the trends, challenges and benefits of green, smart and organic (GSO) foods (QRWKV55F)
01/12/2020
|
Rapid rate of industrialization has turned our planet around in favor of fast foods, food fraud, food terrorism, food waste, food adulteration, food poisoning, food contamination and food injustice, paving the path for green, smart and organic products. Green foods are grown and harvested in the absence of any form of environmental pollution or harmful conditions. Smart foods are termed to be goo…
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AB - Modalité bio; green food; health; organic food; smart food; sustainability |
|
📋 Rapport
Du champ à la chope: technologies appropriées pour la brasserie paysanne (SK9ICCBF)
01/12/2020
|
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AB - Spécifique; France; bière; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; production et filière; technologie et innovation; étude des variétés |
|
🕸 Page Web
Ultrasound used to improve shelf-life of fresh fruit and vegetables (RN9D6XDL)
01/12/2020
|
State-of-the-art ultrasound technology is being used by food scientists at Abertay University in a bid to significantly boost the shelf-life and quality of fruit juice and smoothies.
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AB - Transversal; Royaume-Uni; conservation des productions; technologie et innovation |
|
📄 Article de revue
Life cycle assessment of intensified processes towards circular economy: Omega-3 production from waste fish oil (W7V8WRIK)
01/12/2020
|
Fish oil is a nutritious product, mainly due its omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3 PUFA) content that is attractive for its health benefits. Fish oil is discarded as a waste in many seafood industries, due to the lack of recovery processes to refine the oil in a lucrative and sustainable manner. This work tackles this by proposing a framework to integrate the economic, environmental and so…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; aquaculture; circular economy; life cycle assessment; multiobjective optimization; omega-3 production; process intensification; production et filière; waste fish oil; économie circulaire |
|
📄 Article de revue
Essential oil-based nano-emulsions: Effect of different surfactants, sonication and plant species on physicochemical characteristics (PV28GTGI)
01/12/2020
|
Essential oils (EOs) are promising active ingredients for biopesticides, although their use under field conditions is limited by several criticisms concerning their high volatility and degradability. To overcome these negative qualities, EOs can be encapsulated inside nanostructures (i.e. nanoparticles and nano-emulsions), which can guarantee the preservation of the insecticidal properties. In th…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; bioinsecticide; botanicals; dynamic light scattering; essential oil; huile essentielle; lutte; nanoparticle; non-ionic surfactant; ravageur |
|
📄 Article de revue
Performance of Broiler Chickens fed Graded Levels of Hibiscus sabdariffa Seed Meal as a Source of Methionine (ANZKR9WP)
01/12/2020
|
One hundred and fifty (150) broilers chicks at 14 days of age were used in a six (6) weeks
feeding trial to determine the effect of feeding graded levels of Hibiscus sabdariffa Seed Meal
(HSSM) as a natural source of methionine on performance of broiler chickens. Five broiler
starter and finisher diets each were formulated. Diet 1 was the control and contained the DL
– methionine, while Diet 2, 3…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Nigéria; acide aminé; alimentation animale; broiler chicken; hibiscus seed; methionine; performance; élevage |
|
📄 Article de revue
Estimation of the frost resistance of the strawberry (XHEMFUME)
01/12/2020
|
As a result of the experiment, it was found that an increase in bound water and a decrease in free water in the leaves in the autumn are characteristic of strawberry plants against the background of a decrease in the level of total water content. The maximum ratio of bound water to free water based on the accumulation of sucrose and the amino acid proline was established in such varieties as ‘Sol…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Russie; artifical freezing; conservation des productions; fractional composition of leaf water; frost resistance; petits fruits rouges; proline; strawberry; sucrose; transformation et valorisation; variety; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Sociocultural Influences on Food Choices and Implications for Sustainable Healthy Diets (Q9GLDJCF)
01/12/2020
|
Background:The global policy discourse on sustainability and health has called for dietary transformations that require diverse, concerted actions from governments and institutions. In this article, we highlight the need to examine sociocultural influences on food practices as precursors to food policy decisions.Discussion:Sociocultural food practices relate to ideas and materials that give rise …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Etats-Unis; Suisse; alimentation humaine; consommateur; consumer attitude; food choice values; food culture; food symbolism; policy design; policy planning; sociocultural analysis; sociologie; sustainable healthy diets |
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📰 Article magazine
Gestion des sols : accroitre ses connaissances pour améliorer la santé des sols et relever les défis (2ZTTSNEC)
01/12/2020
|
La santé des sols en agriculture fait partie
des nombreux enjeux qu’il faut appréhender
à l’heure actuelle. Ceux-ci remplissent
de nombreuses fonctions, dont
la première qui nous vient à l’esprit est
sans nul doute la production alimentaire
(humaine ou animale). Il convient toutefois
de considérer l’ensemble des fonctions
du sol, sans quoi le système se déséquilibre,
et la durabilité n’est plus a…
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol |
|
📄 Article de revue
How Plants Synthesize Pyrethrins: Safe and Biodegradable Insecticides (SUJTKE5P)
01/12/2020
|
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AB - Utile à l'AB; bioinsecticide; lutte; natural insecticides; pyrethrins; pyrethroids; santé végétale; specialized metabolism; tanacetum cinerariifolium; trichomes |
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📄 Article de revue
Phytogenic products, used as alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters, modify the intestinal microbiota derived from a range of production systems: an in vitro model (L852D3MH)
01/12/2020
|
The removal of antibiotics from the feeds used in the livestock industry has resulted in the use of a wide range of alternative antimicrobial products that aim to deliver the productivity and health benefits that have traditionally been associated with antibiotics. Amongst the most popular alternatives are phytogenic product-based extracts from herbs and spices with known antimicrobial properties…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; alimentation animale; poule; santé animale; volaille |
|
📄 Article de revue
Effect of dietary lipids and other nutrients on milk odd- and branched-chain fatty acid composition in dairy ewes (ELY6KFTR)
01/12/2020
|
Milk odd- and branched-chain fatty acids (OBCFA) are largely derived from bacteria leaving the rumen, which has encouraged research on their use as biomarkers of rumen function. Targeted research has examined relationships between these fatty acids (FA) and dietary components, but interactions between the effects of lipids and other nutrients on milk OBCFA are not well characterized yet. Furtherm…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; alimentation animale; biomarker; fatty acids; lait; mouton; ovin; qualité des produits; ruminants; sheep |
|
📄 Article de revue
Investigating veterinary homeopathy (1). A gradual initiation into the homeopathic approach (VIVMJ4CK)
01/12/2020
|
This is the first article of a series dedicated to the use of homeopathy by dairy farmers. The origin of this research comes from a field survey on organic farming, during which I discovered that farmers commonly use different types of alternative medicines to manage their animals' health.
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AB - Modalité bio; France; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; santé animale |
|
🎓 Thèse
Fractionation of agro-waste to produce biopolymers and bioactive compounds for active food packaging (SD5LY4ME)
01/12/2020
|
The food packaging industry is faced with a need to find alternative raw materials to replace the non-renewable petroleum-based polymers and active compounds used in developing active food packaging material (packaging film capable of maintaining food quality by releasing antioxidants into food in response to temperature and time) and temperature-time indicators. Agricultural residues are a promi…
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AB - Transversal; Afrique du Sud; durabilité; emballage; packaging; technologie et innovation |
|
📄 Article de revue
A randomized controlled clinical trial on the effect of acupuncture therapy in dairy cows affected by pyometra (WK45I3XG)
01/12/2020
|
Pyometra (PYO) is a reproductive disease characterized by the accumulation of purulent or mucopurulent material within the uterine lumen, in the presence of an active corpus luteum (CL). As the CL continues secreting progesterone, PYO would develop following endometritis. Due to prohibited use of artificial luteolytic hormones in US certified organic dairies, conventional therapies consisting of …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; acuponcture; bovin laitier; dairy; fertilité; organic; pyometra; pyomètre; santé animale; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Risk assessment of additional nitrate leaching under catch crops fertilized with pig slurry after harvest of winter cereals (PSMTNXKU)
01/12/2020
|
Catch crops may strongly reduce nitrate leaching during autumn and winter in temperate climates. Authorities therefore aim to stimulate farmers to place catch crops in their rotations by allowing them to apply more nitrogen (N) to their fields. Furthermore, some regulations make it possible to fertilize catch crops after harvest of specific crops such as winter cereals, even if catch crops are so…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; azote; cereal residues; culture dérobée; céréales; fertilisation; immobilization; lisier; nitrate leaching; porc; roots; soil mineral nitrogen; sowing date; summer fertilization; temperature sum |
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📄 Article de revue
Soil Management and Conservation: An Approach to Mitigate and Ameliorate Soil Contamination (T585YFWE)
01/12/2020
|
The chapter mainstreamed Soil Management and Conservation approach as a potent remedy for Soil Contamination. Largely, microbial activities play significant role in maintaining balance within the ecosystem however changes in Land-use has a direct influence on soil biota, including the floral and fauna components. The introduction of contaminants, from varying sources such as agrochemicals, petroc…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Global; adaptation aux changements globaux; biodiversity; biologie et travail du sol; climat; contamination; couvert végétal; degradation; ecology; labour; land use; rotation culturale; soil conservation; water |
|
📄 Article de revue
Evaluation of nitrate contents in regulated and non-regulated leafy vegetables of high consumption in the Canary Islands, Spain: Risk assessment (FCXNBP8M)
01/12/2020
|
The nitrate content of the most consumed green leafy vegetables in the European Region of the Canary Islands was determined. The sampling included chard and watercress, which are not regulated but highly consumed in this region. The levels of nitrates in organic vegetables were significantly higher than those of conventional cultivation. However, no seasonal differences were observed, and overall…
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AB - Modalité bio; Espagne; arugula; chard; environnement; intake estimation; nitrate; rocket; spinach; watercress |
|
📄 Article de revue
Weeds in Organic Bean Crops (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) (Fabaceae Lindl., Fabales) (L3JWWEBB)
01/12/2020
|
In the organic bean crops (Phaseolus vulgaris) grown in open cultivation during the vegetation period of 2012, 14 weed species were found in the villages Ljutovo and Orom. The percentage of invasive species was 28.57%. Ambrosia artemisiifolia was characterized as highly invasive, Sorghum halepense as sporadically invasive, and Amaranthus retroflexus and Datura stramonium as potentially invasive s…
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AB - Spécifique; Serbie; adventice; lutte; phaseolus vulgaris; santé végétale |
|
📰 Article magazine
Ortie, sésame, soja… riches en protéines : De nouvelles perspectives ? (QBI2M6U9)
01/12/2020
|
Pour nourrir en 100 % bio les monogastriques, divers projets de recherche (Sécalibio, Secolbio et Valorage) sont menés pour définir les potentiels et des itinéraires de conduite de plantes identifiées comme intéressantes pour répondre aux besoins en protéines et en acides aminés : l’ortie, le sésame, le colza et le soja. Pour l’ortie, le premier défi est l’implantation. La meilleure solution trou…
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AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; autonomie; fourrage et prairie; ortie; protéine; élevage |
|
📄 Article de revue
Enhanced soil quality with reduced tillage and solid manures in organic farming – a synthesis of 15 years (5PFAQ7AR)
01/12/2020
|
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AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; labour |
|
📄 Article de revue
Promoting generalist predators of crop pests in alley cropping agroforestry fields: Farming system matters (6L2AY236)
01/12/2020
|
Developing agroecological practices that enhance biological control of crop pests is a major issue for the transition of agriculture towards sustainable and biodiversity-friendly systems. Agroecological infrastructures (AEI) are devoted to the support of ecosystem service providers, although they have mixed effects on natural enemies of crop pests. In temperate regions, alley cropping agroforestr…
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AB - Modalité bio; agroecological infrastructure; culture intercalaire; lutte; natural enemy; organic farming; ravageur; source-sink dynamics; spillover; understory vegetation strip |
|
📄 Article de revue
Strip-tillage renovation of intermediate wheatgrass (Thinopyrum intermedium) for maintaining grain yield in mature stands (K3ERGZI7)
01/12/2020
|
Kernza® intermediate wheatgrass [Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & Dewey], the first perennial grain crop to come to market in North America, can provide a number of ecosystem services when integrated into cropping systems that are dominated by annual grain crops. However, grain yield from Kernza is lower than comparable annual cereal crops such as wheat and oats. Also, although Kernza is…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; crop management; céréale; kernza intermediate wheatgrass; perennial grain; rendement; santé végétale; strip-tillage; yield decline |
|
📄 Article de revue
How dynamic is organic? Spatial analysis of adopting new trends in Croatian agriculture (4TZ4STMS)
01/12/2020
|
The preservation of biodiversity, improving human health and the development of rural areas through organic farming are among the main aims of EU and worldwide agricultural policies. This paper discusses influential factors and the dynamics of developing organic agriculture in Croatia. The main aim of the research was to determine the connection between specific socio-economic variables and spati…
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AB - Spécifique; Croatie; Europe; aspect technico-économique; market; organic agriculture; spatial analysis |
|
📄 Article de revue
Are New Food and Biomass Technologies More Sustainable? A Review (UKGYREAQ)
01/12/2020
|
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AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; alimentation humaine; durabilité; life cycle assessment; technologie et innovation |
|
📄 Article de revue
A review on recent advances in plasma-activated water for food safety: current applications and future trends (ZA2ZPAGT)
01/12/2020
|
Plasma-activated water (PAW), the water or solutions treated with atmospheric cold plasma, is an eco-friendly technique with minimal changes in food products, making it a befitting alternative to traditional disinfection methods. Due to its potential microbicidal properties, PAW has been receiving increasing attention for applications in the food, agricultural, and biomedical fields. In this arti…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Chine; conservation des productions; decontamination; emballage; food; mechanism; plasma-activated water; reactive species; technologie et innovation |
|
📰 Article magazine
Implanter des prairies sous couvert : des itinéraires techniques innovants pour s’adapter aux aléas météorologiques (E3LIIY4Z)
01/12/2020
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Les prairies sont généralement implantées en fin d’été ou en sortie d’hiver. Trois types d’aléas météorologiques perturbent de plus en plus l’implantation et/ou l’installation des prairies : i) les sécheresses estivales prolongées ; ii) l’excès d’eau hivernal ; iii) les sécheresses précoces de fin de printemps. Le semis sous couvert de céréales ou d’associations céréales/protéagineux semble être …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; alimentation animale; association; fourrage et prairie |
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📄 Article de revue
Effect of prunes on organoleptic and technological properties of minced meat (RUQP64SB)
01/12/2020
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At the present time, the search for natural ingredients that improve characteristics of minced meat products, and reduce the amount of synthetic food additives is going on. Plant components are the most popular. Most often they are recommended to be added in the powder form. This helps to improve technological properties of minced systems, as well as reduce the cost of products. In the article th…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Russie; organoleptic tests; technologie et innovation; transformation et valorisation; viande |
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📄 Article de revue
Development of a biological method to control the poisonous weed plant heracleum sosnowskyi manden (VIWA2BNT)
01/12/2020
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The level of aggression of invasive species in some cases is so high that natural plant communities undergo significant changes in vertical and horizontal structure of phytocoenosis. Often, the species composition of the ecosystem can also greatly decrease. For active introduction into historically established plant communities, a new species must have a special norm of genotype response, which i…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Russie; adventice; biocontrol; désherbage; lutte |
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📄 Article de revue
Effect of pomegranate (Punica granatum L) peel powder meal dietary supplementation on antioxidant status and quality of breast meat in broilers (PL8NALKL)
01/12/2020
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This study examined the antioxidant status and quality of breast meat in broiler birds fed diets supplemented with pomegranate peel powder meal (PPPM). During the 35-d feeding trial, broiler birds were fed six experimental diets: diet with 0% additives (negative control; NEGCON); diet with α-Tocopherol acetate at 200 g/tonne (positive control; POSCON); and four levels (2, 4, 6 and 8 g/kg) of PPPM…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Afrique du Sud; agricultural technology; alimentation animale; animal science; antioxidant capacity; composition nutritionnelle; diet; food quality; free radicals; meat quality; nutrition; organic farming; pomegranate peel; qualité des produits; volaille; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Toxic compounds in herbicides without glyphosate (K7DWN2TF)
01/12/2020
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Glyphosate has been banned in some herbicidal formulations. We analyse for the first time 14 marketed products in Europe where glyphosate was replaced by acetic, pelargonic, caprylic or capric acids, or even benzalkonium chloride, to be supposedly less toxic. 35 heavy metals, 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and essential minerals were tested by specific mass spectrometry associated wi…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Europe; glyphosate; glyphosate-free herbicide; heavy metals; lutte; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; roundup; santé végétale; toxicity |
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📄 Article de revue
STUDY OF VARIABILITY ON MAIN QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF PHASEOLUS VULGARIS IN ORGANIC FARMING SYSTEM (ZLZJNVS8)
01/12/2020
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AB - Spécifique; Roumanie; climbing beans; coefficient of variation; phaseolus vulgaris; variability; étude des variétés |
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📰 Article magazine
Introduire la diversité dans les systèmes d'élevage - une option gagnante sous certaines conditions (DNZ3TCQ2)
01/12/2020
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; agroécologie; association; biowallonie; conduite de troupeau; génétique; mixed farming; mixenable; race; survey; élevage |
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📋 Rapport
De biologische landbouw in Vlaanderen 2019-2020 (RINBQ4QL)
01/12/2020
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We zijn ondertussen twee jaar verder, en voor jou ligt de 6de editie van ‘De
Biologische landbouw in Vlaanderen: onderzoek 2019-2020’. Ook deze keer
bundelen we informatie over Vlaams onderzoek relevant voor de biologische
landbouw en voedingssector. Dit overzicht wordt steeds omvangrijker, zodat
dit de dikste editie ooit is!
Onder normale omstandigheden zouden we deze publicatie lanceren en jou
…
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Flandre; durabilité; projet; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Sustainable Cropping Requires Adaptation to a Heterogeneous Rhizosphere (TQV2IDGS)
01/12/2020
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; interaction; mechanical resistance; nutrient acquisition; rhizosphere; root–soil interaction; soil nutrient heterogeneity; soil physical structure |
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📄 Article de revue
Impact of substituting compound feed with increasing levels of fresh grass-clover on nitrogen metabolism and plasma metabolites of sows (KFB88EIX)
01/12/2020
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The purpose of this study was to identify biomarkers for fresh grass-clover intake and determine the digestibility and energy value of fresh grass to estimate voluntary fresh grass-clover intake in sows kept on pasture according to organic production practice. A total of sixteen multiparous dry sows (Danish Landrace x Danish Yorkshire) were housed in metabolism cages for 2 periods of 5 d. To stud…
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AB - Spécifique; Danemark; alimentation animale; biomarkers; clover-grass mixture; digestibility; energy; fourrage et prairie; grass; herbe; organic husbandry; qualité des produits; urine |
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📄 Article de revue
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi alter antifungal potential of lemongrass essential oil against Fusarium solani, causing root rot in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) (B8U4RVZH)
01/12/2020
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The variation in chemical composition of essential oils (EOs) as affected by plant phenology and environmental factors is a crucial limitation in standardization of EOs and thus their effective implementation into novel organic farming. The cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants (MAP) using bio-elicitors has been advocated as genuine tool to sustainably assure higher quantity and quality EO…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; AM fungi; Cameroun; agricultural science; biological sciences; chemistry; engineering; environmental science; essential oil; fusarium root rot; lemongrass; lutte; protection |
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📄 Article de revue
Effect of welfare standards and biosecurity practices on antimicrobial use in beef cattle (YDEKFUJY)
01/12/2020
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Antimicrobial use (AMU) in livestock species and the associated antimicrobial resistance are a global concern, thus strategies for their reduction and a more judicious use are needed. Previous research has revealed a link between improved animal welfare, biosecurity and AMU reduction in pig and dairy sectors, however, little is known about the beef sector. This study aimed to investigate the impa…
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AB - Non-spécifique; antibiotic resistance; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; polémique; résistance; santé animale |
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📄 Article de revue
Flower strips, conservation field margins and fallows promote the arable flora in intensively farmed landscapes: Results of a 4-year study (XR5RWEI6)
01/12/2020
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Agri-environment measures to support biodiversity in intensively used agricultural landscapes have been implemented in many European countries, but the large-scale downward trend in many species groups continues. The arable flora is one of the species groups that suffered the steepest declines in European cultural landscapes. Despite their fundamental importance in agroecosystems as the basis of …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; agri-environmental measure; arable weeds; biodiversity conservation; biodiversité; common agricultural policy; flower strip; segetal flora; service ecosystémique |
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🕸 Page Web
La mixité animale dans les fermes biologiques : des avantages économiques et environnementaux attendus, des résultats mitigés constatés (IMI3E29E)
01/12/2020
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Pierre MISCHLER, Institut de l'Elevage - Idele, France. La diversification est un mot clé pour concevoir des systèmes agricoles durables. L'intégration de deux espèces animales, ou plus, à la production végétale dans une exploitation, est supposée présenter des avantages. De nombreux mécanismes, tels que les économies d'échelle, la diversification des risques, la complémentarité des régimes alime…
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Europe; France; aspect technico-économique; conduite de troupeau; polyélevage; projet; élevage |
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📋 Rapport
Coût de production en élevage ovin viande bio Résultats 2018 (KP666UNP)
01/12/2020
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44 élevages ovins viande Bio ont été centralisés dans la base Diapason pour la campagne 2018. La moitié de ces élevages a alimenté une analyse des coûts de production en circuit long, fournissant une première base de comparaison pour le programme Casdar RéVABio (2020-2023), axé sur le surcoût de production des itinéraires techniques d’étalement de la production, et permettant d’alimenter les réfl…
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AB - Spécifique; France; aspect technico-économique; autonomie alimentaire; data base; marché; ovin; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Clean Label Meat Technology: Pre-converted Nitrite as a Natural Curing (DNQXLRCC)
01/12/2020
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Clean labeling is emerging as an important issue in the food industry, particularly for meat products that contain many food additives. Among synthetic additives, nitrite is the most important additive in the meat processing industry and is related to the development of cured color and flavor, inhibition of oxidation, and control of microbial growth in processed meat products. As an alternative t…
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AB - Transversal; Corée du Sud; alimentation humaine; commercialisation; conservation des productions; label; nitrite; qualité des produits; santé humaine; sel nitrité; transformation et valorisation; viande |
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📋 Rapport
Elever des lapins Bio (MCZ5VKI9)
01/12/2020
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À travers ce guide, vous découvrirez la diversité de cette filière émergente et quelques
éléments clés pour la réussite de la production de lapins biologiques, dans le respect d’un
équilibre animal/plante/climat/éleveur(se). Cette production n’est pas sans risque et
demande un certain temps et de l’expérience pour la maîtriser.
Ce guide est le fruit d’un travail conséquent initié par l’AELBF (Ass…
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AB - Spécifique; France; Pays de la Loire; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; commercialisation; conduite de troupeau; conversion en AB; lapin; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; production et filière; santé animale; transformation et valorisation; témoignage; viande; élevage |
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🎓 Thèse
The Characterization and Resolution of Hock and Knee Injuries on Dairy Cattle and The Relationship of These Injuries with Abnormal Locomotion (C533ZBH7)
01/12/2020
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This thesis was an investigation into better understanding the prevalence of hock and knee
injuries, and abnormal locomotion on dairy cows in Ontario, Canada, the relationship between
injuries and abnormal locomotion, and if injury resolution occurs based on housing environment.
A 52-week observational study took place to describe the relationship between mild, moderate,
and severe hock and knee …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Canada; blessure; bovin laitier; santé animale |
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📄 Article de revue
Holistic approach to control Melolontha spp. in organic strawberry plantations (QEB8YW7J)
01/12/2020
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To achieve an effective reduction of the damage by root feeding grubs of Melolontha spp. in organic strawberry plantations, we have tested an approach targeting different stages of the insect’s biological cycle. Adult beetles were caught by using light traps or by manual shaking off trees associated to the monitoring of cockchafer swarm flights supported by forecasts models. Phytosanitary pre-cro…
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AB - Spécifique; Pologne; lutte; pest control; santé végétale; strawberry |
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📝 Billet Blog
Brassica cover crops can reduce nematode pests (HFRNKCWN)
01/12/2020
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The possibility of controlling soil-borne pest nematodes by using Brassica* species. plants as cover crops in the inter-row space of vineyards followed by biomass incorporation and so called biofumigation was investigated in the CORE Organic Cofund project BIOVINE.
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AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; Slovénie; couvert végétal; lutte; projet |
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📄 Article de revue
What should organic farmers grow: heritage or modern spring wheat cultivars? (JZMMKGRH)
01/12/2020
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To achieve a complete organic value chain, we need organic seed from cultivars adapted to organic growing. A separate breeding for organic growing is difficult to achieve in small markets. Many breeding goals are equal for organic and conventional cereals, and cultivars failing to qualify as a commercial variety for conventional growing may possibly perform well in organic growing, with different…
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AB - Spécifique; Norvège; baking test; blé; cereal breeding; céréale; grain quality; qualité des produits; santé végétale; sensory analysis |
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📄 Article de revue
Ménage à Trois: Unraveling the Mechanisms Regulating Plant–Microbe–Arthropod Interactions (J29TL5W9)
01/12/2020
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AB - Utile à l'AB; arthropods; defense priming; interaction; lutte; multiway interactions; mycorhize; mycorrhizal fungi; phytohormones; plant defense; plant growth-promoting microorganisms; plant immune system; santé végétale; signaling networks; systems biology |
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📄 Article de revue
Plant diversity effects on forage quality, yield and revenues of semi-natural grasslands (ANM32D2Q)
01/12/2020
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AB - Utile à l'AB; association; fourrage et prairie; mixte; pâturage |
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📄 Article de revue
Agricultural robot for small farms (98F49K6R)
01/12/2020
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This paper presents a new concept of the robots dedicated to small farming activities. A walking robot is remote controlled in order to perform agricultural operations in small farms or peasant household. The robot should perform all operations during crop development respectively tilling seeding, fertilization, harvesting, etc. The robot structure is conceived in order to achieve low energy cons…
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AB - Transversal; Roumanie; robot; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Camera-guided Weed Hoeing in Winter Cereals with Narrow Row Distance (2DFJQ7EH)
01/12/2020
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Farmers are facing severe problems with weed competition in cereal crops. Grass-weeds and perennial weed species became more abundant in Europe mainly due to high percentages of cereal crops in cropping systems and reduced tillage practices combined with continuous applications of herbicides with the same mode of action. Several weed populations have evolved resistance to herbicides. Precision we…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; céréales; désherbage; lutte; technologie; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Possibility to extend the shelf life of NFC tomato juice using cold atmospheric pressure plasma (M9XRYU75)
01/12/2020
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Cold Atmospheric pressure Plasma (CAP) is a non-thermal method used in food processing. CAP generated with the use of nitrogen in a Glide-arc device for 300 to 600 s exhibited high potential for microbial decontamination and did not induce substantial changes in the physicochemical properties of NFC tomato juice. Samples exposed to cold atmospheric plasma had mostly an intact structure, as reveal…
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AB - Transversal; Pologne; boisson; conservation des productions; jus; qualité des produits; technologie et innovation; transformation et valorisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Consumer behaviour, perceptions, and preferences towards eggs: A review of the literature and discussion of industry implications (B7J4MBWE)
01/12/2020
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Background
During the last decades, several challenges have significantly affected the egg industry, such as the increasing consumer demand for animal welfare, the need for more sustainable food production, and the growing human health and food security issues related to egg consumption. The industry has responded by supplying a large variety of new eggs in the market. A better understanding of c…
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AB - Modalité bio; alimentation humaine; consommateur; consumer preferences; eggs; future research avenues; industry implications; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; oeufs; policy implications; review; sociologie |
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📄 Article de revue
Soil carbon and nitrogen data during eight years of cover crop and compost treatments in organic vegetable production (EZ6YGLBY)
01/12/2020
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Data presented are on carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) inputs, and changes in soil C and N in eight systems during the first eight years of a tillage-intensive organic vegetable systems study that was focused on romaine lettuce and broccoli production in Salinas Valley on the central coast region of California. The eight systems differed in organic matter inputs from cover crops and urban yard-waste c…
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AB - Spécifique; biologie et travail du sol; compost; couvert végétal; cover crops; fertilisation; légumes; nitrogen; nitrogen budgets; nutrient management; organic farming; organic vegetable production; soil carbon |
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📄 Article de revue
Biostimulants obtained after pilot-scale high-pressure homogenization of Scenedesmus sp. grown in pig manure (SY8423TZ)
01/12/2020
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Microalgae are becoming an important source of high-value products such as biostimulants, biopesticides, and other low-value products such as biofertilizers or aquafeed (fatty acids and carotenoids), among others. However, extracting the biomolecules contained in the microalgae cells is difficult due to the structure and composition of the microalgal cell wall. To overcome this difficulty, mechan…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; bioproducts; biostimulants; high-pressure homogenization; microalgae; phenols; salicylic acid; santé végétale |
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📂 Article colloque
Retour d'expériences sur le Semis Direct Sous couvert sans glyphosate (ATXRGDV8)
01/12/2020
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Cet article présente les travaux menés dans le cadre du projet ENGAGED. Ce projet a été initié en 2016 à la demande d'agriculteurs normands qui pratiquent le Semis Direct sous Couvert Permanent de légumineuses pérennes (luzerne, trèfle) dans des rotations avec colza, blé, orge. Il vise à construire des systèmes de cultures basés sur la couverture permanente avec des Indicateurs de Fréquence de Tr…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; Normandie; biologie et travail du sol; co-conception; couvert végétal; glyphosate; intercropping; lutte; luzerne; légumineuses; pesticide; semis; trèfle |
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📄 Article de revue
Predicting energy efficiency and greenhouse gases reduction potential under different tillage management and farm size scenarios for winter wheat production (GSWRDE3S)
01/12/2020
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Winter wheat is the most popular crop in Europe and at the same time a major contributor to environmental pollution, as its production process is energy-intensive and emits high levels of greenhouse gas (GHG). Therefore, tackling the pollution of agroecosystems requires development of cleaner production technologies by integrating sustainable agricultural production practices that reduce the use …
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AB - Non-spécifique; agricultural technology; carbon emission; crop production; diesel fuel; energy indicators; performance énergétique; working time |
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📄 Article de revue
Do organic standards have a real taste of sustainability? – A critical essay (NMNQ4ED3)
01/12/2020
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Organic standards are conceived of as a governance mechanism that not only aims to ensure that consumers’ requirements in terms of transparency are met but also promotes sustainable food systems. Although third-party certification (TPC) and Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS) have been predominantly employed in the governance of organic food production, a gap remains in the knowledge and resear…
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Brésil; Global; Royaume-Uni; durabilité; institutionalization of standards; label; organic certification; polémique; sustainability |
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📄 Article de revue
Meta-analysis of multidecadal biodiversity trends in Europe (2S9URCYP)
01/12/2020
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Local biodiversity trends over time are likely to be decoupled from global trends, as local processes may compensate or counteract global change. We analyze 161 long-term biological time series (15–91 years) collected across Europe, using a comprehensive dataset comprising ~6,200 marine, freshwater and terrestrial taxa. We test whether (i) local long-term biodiversity trends are consistent among …
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AB - Non-spécifique; Europe; biodiversité; durabilité |
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📰 Article magazine
Lettres AB n°35 - Décembre 2020 (XCACQQMZ)
01/12/2020
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• Abattoirs : pour une vraie
prise en compte de la protection
animale,des conditions de
travail et des territoires
• Mois de la Bio 2020
malgré tout
• Changement climatique : entre
atténuation et adaptation,
Bio en Grand Est accompagne
les fermes bio vers plus de
résilience
• Construire une filière céréale-farine-
pain bio sur le territoire de
l’Eurométropole de Strasbourg
Portrait
• Rencontre av…
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AB - Spécifique; France; production et filière |
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📄 Article de revue
Repeated applications of organic amendments promote beneficial microbiota, improve soil fertility and increase crop yield (XC4JXV8I)
01/12/2020
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Long-term adoption of intensive agricultural system negatively affects soil fertility, soil microbiome and may compromise the quality and amount of crop production. To avoid these problems, application of organic materials has been proposed as a potential alternative strategy for soil management. Therefore, the objective of this study was to compared the effects of conventional and organic soil m…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; crop quality; fertilisation; organic amendment; rendement; soil microbiota; soil sickness; soilborne pathogens |
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📄 Article de revue
Winter-hardy vs. freeze-killed cover crop mixtures before maize in an organic farming system with reduced soil cultivation (AQS233B5)
01/12/2020
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The advantages and disadvantages of a winter-hardy vs. a freeze-killed cover crop mixture combined with reduced soil cultivation to a following maize crop were studied on an organic farm in Lower Austria in two consecutive experiments. Effects on soil inorganic nitrogen contents, weed density and the yield of a following maize crop were assessed. The winter-hardy compared with freeze-killed cover…
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AB - Spécifique; Autriche; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; catch crop; couvert végétal; environnement; maize; nitrate leaching; pre-crops; yield |
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📄 Article de revue
Natural Vitamin D in Food: To What Degree Does 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Contribute to the Vitamin D Activity in Food? (XYUA7QWL)
01/12/2020
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Vitamin D3, vitamin D2, 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 [25(OH)D3], and 25-hydroxyvitamin D2 [25(OH)D2]constitute the vitamin D activity in food. In general, vitamin D activity in food depends on the food's fat content, the feed the animals have been fed, and the animal's exposure to ultraviolet B (UVB) light. There are many gaps in our knowledge of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in food, including the amount present …
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AB - Modalité bio; Danemark; FOOD DATABANK; alimentation animale; bovin; dietary intake; free-range; lait; oeuf; pigs; porc; qualité des produits; viande; vitamin; volaille; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Low concentrations of fertilizer and herbicide alter plant growth and interactions with flower-visiting insects (ZPFS2DY7)
01/12/2020
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The increasing extent and intensity of agricultural land use has led to an increase in the volume of agrochemicals applied to the landscape, including those used to improve the nutritional quality of soils (fertilizers) as well as those used to control undesirable species in the agroecosystem (pesticides). Chemicals can disperse in the air and surface and ground water, leading to exposure of non-…
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AB - Non-spécifique; agrochemical exposure; durabilité; environnement; non-target; pesticide; plant growth; plant-pollinator interactions; pollinator conservation; pollinators; polémique |
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📄 Article de revue
Combined application of antagonistic Wickerhamomyces anomalus BS91 strain and Cynara cardunculus L. leaf extracts for the control of postharvest decay of citrus fruit (6DZ4N475)
01/12/2020
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Combined use of biocontrol agents and plant extracts can be considered a viable and promising strategy for protecting plant tissues with different synergistic mechanisms of action that improve the antimicrobial activity of the mixtures. Treatments of citrus fruits with Wickerhamomyces anomalus BS91 have been previously reported as effective measures to reduce the incidence of green mold caused by…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrol; citrus; green mold; postharvest; transformation et valorisation; yeasts |
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📄 Article de revue
Modeling the Rate of Vitamin C Loss in Five Different Fruits During Storage (LDYZP2VA)
01/12/2020
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Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, in five different fruit samples of orange, mango, watermelon, pawpaw and pineapple were determined with the view of developing suitable mathematical models for subsequent estimation of the vitamin in the fruits after several days of storage at temperatures of 4 and 29 (±1°C) respectively prior to consumption. The iodometric titration was used to evaluate th…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Nigéria; conservation des productions; fruit; qualité des produits; vitamin c |
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📄 Article de revue
Increasing organic food consumption: An integrating model of drivers and barriers (AH8I86KU)
01/12/2020
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A survey of 620 Swiss households was conducted to investigate the determinants of purchases of organic fruits and vegetables and identify subjectively perceived requirements for more environmentally friendly and healthier food consumption. An integrative behavior model incorporating various psychological and socio-structural variables was applied to explain the ratio of organic vs. non-organic pu…
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; alimentation humaine; behavioral decision-making; consommateur; durabilité; environmental awareness; environnement; healthy nutrition; organic food; santé humaine; sustainable food consumption |
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📄 Article de revue
Blood profile and productive performance after partial substitution of maize grain with ancient wheat lines by-products in organic laying hens' diet (YXECFG97)
01/12/2020
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The aim of this research was to evaluate the effects of the partial substitution of maize grain with local ancient wheats by-products in an organic laying hens farm on animal performance and blood profile, as well as on eggs quality. A total of 80 Hy-Line W-36 Single Comb White Leghorn, 18 weeks old hens were homogenously divided into two groups. The two groups (40 laying hens each, 8 replicates,…
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AB - Spécifique; ancient grains; animal performance; laying hens; organic farm; santé animale; élevage |
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📰 Article magazine
La croissance du bio ralentit et c’est normal ! (DUQN5TKJ)
01/12/2020
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AB - Spécifique; France; aspect technico-économique; marché |
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📄 Article de revue
Introduire du soja et une culture intermédiaire avoine en alternative à la monoculture de maïs dans le Béarn (6EWFVZJJ)
02/12/2020
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Problème: Pour des raisons principalement économiques et climatiques, la monoculture de maïs dans le Béarn est le système de référence depuis plus de 60 ans. Cependant, ce système se confronte à des limites techniques et réglementaires. Ce système de culture nécessite des apports azotés significatifs et peut souffrir de fortes pressions des adventices (telles que la sétaire, le datura, le liseron…
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AB - Non-spécifique; France; biologie et travail du sol |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic farming - The genetic make-up Mother Nature recommends (KJBAGX93)
02/12/2020
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AB - Spécifique; environnement |
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📄 Article de revue
“Black Aspergilli” in vineyards of conventional and organic farming: Investigating the population structure and mycotoxigenic capacity of Aspergillus species section Nigri (VTU43Q5I)
02/12/2020
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Grapevines considered to be one of most important crops worldwide as well as in Greece. Grape’s Black rot disease caused by several mycotoxigenic species of Black Aspergilli section Nigri, is one of the most important pre- as well as post-harvest diseases of grapevines, while contaminated grape products and derivatives with Aspergillus mycotoxins may have an important impact on consumers he…
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AB - Modalité bio; Grèce; LC/Q-TOF MS; black aspergilli; comparaison; grapevine; growing systems; in vitro; lutte; mycotoxin; viticulture |
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📄 Article de revue
Mycotoxins and flours: Effect of type of crop, organic production, packaging type on the recovery of fungal genus and mycotoxins (ZNKZEJ33)
02/12/2020
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Heat-stable mycotoxins are widely detected in flour and produced by Aspergillus spp., Fusarium spp. and Penicillium spp. Forty different flours purchased in Italy are used to assess potential risk factors via a systematically screening of a number of variables: the type of flour, organic, whole and white wheat, types of packaging (paper, plastic and weight). Fungal recovery and co-occurrence of s…
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AB - Modalité bio; Italie; aflatoxin; farine; flour; food safety; fumonisins; organic crop; packaging; qualité des produits; santé humaine |
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📋 Rapport
Role of Organic Farming in Agriculture (NDEIK25E)
02/12/2020
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Organic farming could be an all-encompassing generation administration framework that empowers and improves agroecosystem wellbeing, counting biodiversity, natural cycles, and soil biological activity. It stresses the role of management activities in preference to the use of off-farm data, considering that regional conditions require locally adapted systems. This can be achieved using agronomic, …
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AB - Spécifique; Egypte; Inde; biologie et travail du sol; production et filière; vermicompost |
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📄 Article de revue
Nanocellulose in food packaging: a review (4HAVGBGP)
03/12/2020
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The research in eco-friendly and sustainable materials for packaging applications with enhanced barrier, thermo-mechanical, rheological and anti-bacterial properties has accelerated in the last decade. Last decade has witnessed immense interest in employing nanocellulose (NC) as a sustainable and biodegradable alternative to the current synthetic packaging barrier films. This review article gathe…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; active packaging; barrier; emballage; nanocellulose; technologie et innovation; thermo-mechanical |
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📄 Article de revue
Development of an integrated sustainability matrix to depict challenges and trade-offs of introducing bio-based plastics in the food packaging value chain (78S5H3MB)
03/12/2020
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As plastic pollution globally is gaining increased attention, the use of bio-based plastics, especially in the food packaging sector, is growing in popularity. While this move is regarded as a solution to plastic pollution, it may shift or create detrimental impacts elsewhere in the production, consumption, management system, a possibility that is underexplored. The aim of the present study is to…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Global; Quatar; Royaume-Uni; bioplastics; conservation des productions; durabilité; emballage; holistic view; life cycle; packaging; plastic waste management; plastics; sustainability |
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📄 Article de revue
The Walloon farmers position differently their ideal dairy production system between a global-based intensive and a local-based extensive model of farm (2LZK8TSG)
03/12/2020
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Dairy farming systems are evolving. This study presents dairy producers’ perceptions of their ideal future farm (IFF) to ensure revenue, and attempts to determine the reasons for this choice, the environmental aspects related to this choice, the proximity between the current farm and the IFF and the requirements for reaching this IFF. Just before the end of the European milk quota, a total of 245…
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; agricultural production; agricultural workers; agriculture; aspect technico-économique; durabilité; employment; equipment; farms; milk; species diversity |
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📄 Article de revue
SIGNIFICANCE OF COOPERATION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIC AGRICULTURE (KQB22R3S)
03/12/2020
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AB - Spécifique; Global; cooperation; durabilité; organic agriculture; organic cooperative; organic entrepreneurship; organic market dynamics; sustainable development |
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📄 Article de revue
Identification of biomarkers in hydrosoluble extracts from spelt and wheat cultivated in different production systems (J64IHRRD)
03/12/2020
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BACKGROUND In the present paper, a method for differentiation between common and spelt wheat grown in different farming systems (bio-dynamic, ecological, integrated, conventional), based on biomarkers identified from aqueous flour extracts (nitrogen and 14 soluble carbohydrates) was employed. RESULTS The identification and determination of soluble carbohydrates contents were carried out using gas…
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AB - Modalité bio; Serbie; Slovénie; biomarkers; comparaison; hydrosoluble extract; organic; qualité des produits; spelt; technologie et innovation; wheat |
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📊 Présentation
Nouveaux développements de l’industrie biocontrôle (FTZTXHQH)
04/12/2020
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AB - Transversal; Europe; Suisse; biocontrol; durabilité; lutte; recherche; technologie et innovation |
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📊 Présentation
Les produits d’origine végétale pour une protection des plantes durable: les espoirs et les défis (3VVPEJ2W)
04/12/2020
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; biocontrol; cuivre; durabilité; lutte; produit d'origine végétale; protection; recherche |
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📊 Présentation
Sélection végétale basée sur l’holobionte (B2TMXYSD)
04/12/2020
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Les microorganismes permettent d’augmenter la production agricole, ils jouent également un rôle important dans la diminution de l’utilisation des pesticides tout en maintenant les rendements (influence de microbes sur la sensibilité à la rouille). Ces dernières années, la génétique végétale a permis de faire de grandes avancées sur le fonctionnement de ces microorganismes (méthodes moléculaires à…
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; génétique; plant breeding; recherche; santé végétale; sélection; technologie et innovation |
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🎥 Vidéo
Assemblée Sectorielle Grandes-Cultures - Présentation Collège (1/3) (4WQ4GLU8)
04/12/2020
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; adaptation aux changements globaux; collègue des producteurs; pomme de terre |
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📊 Présentation
Les cultures de demain seront elles celles d'aujourd'hui (3YCUGGHH)
04/12/2020
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; Wallonie; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat |
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📊 Présentation
Innovation variétale au service d’une viticulture durable (M62E6RG3)
04/12/2020
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Lutte contre le mildiou et l’oïdium : 98% de la surface viticole est sensible
Moyens de lutte : agrométéorologie – utilisation de phyto dont on diminue l’utilisation – développement de variétés résistantes
A Agroscope, ils ont développé un programme de dév de variétés résistantes depuis 1965. 1965 : dév. de variétés résistantes à la pourriture de saison. 1993 : cépages résistants mis sur le march…
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; cépage; durabilité; génétique; lutte; mildiou; oïdium; produits phytopharmaceutiques; recherche; vin; viticulture; étude des variétés |
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📊 Présentation
Désherbage des betteraves sucrières grâce au robot Farmdroid piloté par GPS/RTK (GPGEDD33)
04/12/2020
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FARM ANDROID FD20 : robot désherbeur et semis
Prix : 70.000 euros
Très précis, RTK, ne nécessite pas de présence humaine sur le champs, énergie solaire (4 batteries)
Pour cultures sarclées (13 cm d’interlignes) et légumes
20 ha par saison, pente max : 10 à 14%
Réduction du temps de travail : 15 à 20%
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AB - Transversal; Suisse; adventice; désherbage; lutte; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; robot; semis; technologie et innovation |
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📊 Présentation
Contenir les mauvaises herbes des prairies (6KF9RZAR)
04/12/2020
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Comparaison entre les mélanges fourragers et les cultures pures fourragères au niveau des rdts, de leur stabilité, la fixation d’azote et la pérennité.
La biomasse d’adventice en culture pure est plus importante qu’en culture pure (6 x plus avec les légumineuses et 4 x plus avec les céréales). Evolution des adventices : il y en a tjrs plus au fil des années et la concurrence est de plus en plus f…
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; adventice; association; biodiversité; fourrage et prairie; herbicide; lutte; protection; recherche; rendement |
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📊 Présentation
Recours à des auxiliaires en culture de choux (292X98ST)
04/12/2020
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Dans les stratégies de protection des plantes, il y a une gradation :
- Mesures physiques directes : insecticides, phéromone
- Autres mesures directes de protection des plantes
- Mesure de protection à la parcelle
- Mesures indirectes de protection à la parcelle : choix de culture, choix de variétés, attirer les auxiliaires par des bandes fleuries
On veut éviter l’utilisation de spinosad (insecti…
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; auxiliaire; bandes fleuries; biodiversité; environnement; lutte; ravageurs; recherche; spinosad |
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📊 Présentation
Potentielle Feuerbrandantagonisten in Apfelblüten einer «low-input» Anlage (8D45INL5)
04/12/2020
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Session Poster:
1) Thématique 1 : Microbiome (Modérateur : Urs Guyer)
- Trouver des antagonistes au feu bactérien dans un verger de pommier (Florian GSCHWEND).
- mycorhize : multiplication sous serre et implanté ensuite en culture de maïs et culture maraîchère. Tests sur la qualité et le rdt. (Franz Bender)
- Compost qui diminue les maladies du sol. Test : on isole des microorganismes du sol et…
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; lutte; recherche; santé végétale; technologie et innovation |
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📋 Rapport
Implantation de prairie sous couvert de méteil (VCF3TBHV)
04/12/2020
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La technique du semis sous couvert consiste à semer en simultanée une prairie d'automne avec un méteil (mélange céréale-protéagineux). Plusieurs avantages pour cette technique qui se démocratise : limite le salissement, protection de la prairie, gain fourrager, possibilité d'implanter des prairies logues durées jusqu'à fin septembre/début octobre, réduction du temps de travail et de la consommati…
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AB - Spécifique; France; adventice; aspect technico-économique; conservation des productions; fertilisation; fourrage et prairie |
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📄 Article de revue
Growth and productivity of Salvia officinalis L. under Mediterranean climatic conditions depends on biofertilizer, nitrogen fertilization, and sowing density (8WL29747)
04/12/2020
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Salvia officinalis L. is an important medicinal herb of high soil and climatic adaptability and thus the main goal of the current study is to investigate the effect of mycorrhizae, the plant density and the nitrogen fertilization (using bio-fertilizers) on the yield and growth characteristics. For the purpose of the study, a field experiment was established at the Experimental Farm of the Univers…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation aux changements globaux; aromatic-medicinal plants; climat; fertilisation; mycorrhizae; méditérannée; n-fertilization; plantes aromatiques; rendement; yield |
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📄 Article de revue
Education for Sustainable Food and Nutrition – Towards Criteria for German Secondary Schools (V8GBK7UY)
04/12/2020
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Food is an integral part of everyone’s life, but the food sector also hugely contributes to harming the environment. Education is the best tool to bring the topic closer to the youngest generations by integrating sustainable food and nutrition into their educational institutions. The UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) address this challenge through multiple SDGs, for example, through SDG 12 …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; Pays-Bas; durabilité; food and nutrition; secondary education; sustainability; sustainable consumption and production; sustainable development goals; transformative education |
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📊 Présentation
Méthodes de sélection variétale avancées et biologiquement appropriées (J7KEE6RS)
04/12/2020
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Quatre exemples de sélection végétale par rapport à la santé des plantes
La sélection végétale existe depuis + de 12.000 ans
- Règles de Mendel à partir de la sélection visuelle jusqu’à la sélection par croisement
- Sélection d’hybrides et effet d’hybridisme
- Sélection par mutation (année 1940 à 1960) : mutations induites par des rayons, traitements chimiques
- Culture in vitro (190-1970)
- …
E…
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; génétique; lutte; maladie; ravageurs; santé végétale; sélection |
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📄 Article de revue
Association between adherence to the French dietary guidelines and the risk of type 2 diabetes (TK9ZTSLK)
05/12/2020
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Objective
: French food-based dietary guidelines (FBDG) have been updated in 2017. The objective of this prospective study was to estimate the associations between the PNNS-GS2 (Programme National Nutrition Santé - guidelines score 2), reflecting the level of adherence to the 2017 FBDG, and the risk of type 2-diabetes (T2D).
Methods
: A total of 79,205 French adult participants (mean age: 41.5 ye…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; alimentation humaine; santé humaine |
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📄 Article de revue
Response of different organic mulch treatments on yield and quality of Camellia oleifera (JA8ETR5C)
05/12/2020
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Uneven seasonal rainfall results in insufficient water supply and low yelds of Camellia oleifera growing in mountainous and hilly areas without irrigation conditions. To assess the effectiveness of mulching on the yield and quality of three cultivars of C. oleifera (‘Hengdongdatao’, ‘Huashuo’ and ‘Xianglin 210’) and its influence of preserving soil moisture, a field experiment was conducted in 20…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Asie; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat; fatty acid; fertilisation; mulching material; oil content; qualité des produits; santé végétale; seasonal drought; seed yield; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
The Budgetary Implications of Being an Organic Consumer (MBHXRXVD)
06/12/2020
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It has repeatedly been shown that consumers consider the higher price of organic produce to be a barrier to buying organic food products. The present paper therefore asks whether organic consumption affects consumers’ actual total food expenditures. Food purchase data for a panel of Danish households during 2006–2014 were used to compare the total food expenditures of different organic household …
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AB - Spécifique; Danemark; aspect technico-économique; consommateur; food consumption; food expenditures; organic consumption; panel data regression; purchase data |
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📄 Article de revue
MICROBIAL DETERIORATION OF LAMB MEAT FROM EUROPEAN LOCAL BREEDS AS AFFECTED BY ITS INTRINSIC PROPERTIES (KMV86WTS)
06/12/2020
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Although sheep meat has a small share of ∼1.5% of the total meat production in the EU, sheep farming is of great importance to rural development and the environment. Enhancing the quality of lamb meat of local breeds is essential to ensure both profitability for sheep producers and the conservation of endangered breeds. This study aimed to (i) characterise the evolution of spoilage microorganisms…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; Europe; Italie; Portugal; Slovénie; autochthonous breeds; conservation des productions; lactic acid bacteria; proximate composition; psychrotrophic bacteria; qualité des produits; race; sheep; viande; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Blunting EU Regulation 1107/2009: following a regulation into a system of agricultural innovation (KAS48R4P)
06/12/2020
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This paper explores the role of regulation and legislation on influencing the development and diffusion of technologies and methods of crop production. To do this, the change in pesticide registration under European Regulation 1107/2009 ‘Placing Plant Protection Products on the Market’ was followed through the UK’s agricultural system of innovation. Fieldwork included: a series of interviews cond…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Royaume-Uni; legislation; lutte; pesticide; pomme de terre |
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📄 Article de revue
The global distribution of acute unintentional pesticide poisoning: estimations based on a systematic review (EDG96XAU)
07/12/2020
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Human poisoning by pesticides has long been seen as a severe public health problem. As early as 1990, a task force of the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that about one million unintentional pesticide poisonings occur annually, leading to approximately 20,000 deaths. Thirty years on there is no up-to-date picture of global pesticide poisoning despite an increase in global pesticide use.…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Allemagne; Etats-Unis; Global; Malaysie; agriculture; farmer; farmworker; herbicide; incidents; insecticide; morbidity; mortality; occupational; pesticide; poisoning; polémique; santé humaine |
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📄 Article de revue
Flower strips as a bridge habitat facilitate the movement of predatory beetles from wheat to maize crops. (U7E5DQVN)
07/12/2020
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Europe PMC is an archive of life sciences journal literature., Flower strips as a bridge habitat facilitate the movement of predatory beetles from wheat to maize crops.
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AB - Transversal; Chine; biocontrol; environnement; lutte; predators |
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📄 Article de revue
An analysis of Austria's food service sector in the context of climate change (5MR6W6NN)
07/12/2020
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The food service industry and its relation to climate change have recently gained attention, as the greenhouse gas intensity of food production and consumption has become better understood. Food services – including restaurants, canteens, or catering - have great relevance for emissions as a result of the purchasing decisions they make as well as their influence on consumer choices. This paper pr…
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AB - Transversal; Autriche; adaptation aux changements globaux; aspect technico-économique; climat; climate change; consumer choices; durabilité; environnement; food service sector; food waste; restaurants; tourism |
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📄 Article de revue
From cheese whey permeate to Sakacin-A/bacterial cellulose nanocrystal conjugates for antimicrobial food packaging applications: a circular economy case study (V2B7RHPU)
07/12/2020
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Applying a circular economy approach, this research explores the use of cheese whey permeate (CWP), by-product of whey ultrafiltration, as cheap substrate for the production of bacterial cellulose (BC) and Sakacin-A, to be used in an antimicrobial packaging material. BC from the acetic acid bacterium Komagataeibacter xylinus was boosted up to 6.77 g/L by supplementing CWP with β-galactosidase. BC…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; co-produits; conservation des productions; durabilité; emballage; packaging; économie circulaire |
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📄 Article de revue
Unravelling the Potential of Lactococcus Lactis Strains to be Used in Cheesemaking Production as Biocontrol Agents (QMNXST4J)
07/12/2020
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This research, developed within an exchange program between Italy and Canada, represents the first step of a three-year project intended to evaluate the potential of nisin-producing Lactococcus lactis strains isolated from Italian and Canadian dairy products to select a consortium of strains to be used as biocontrol agents in Crescenza and Cheddar cheese production. In this framework, the acidifi…
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AB - Transversal; Canada; Global; Italie; Serbie; biocontrol; fromage; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Carbohydrate-based films containing pH-sensitive red barberry anthocyanins: Application as biodegradable smart food packaging materials (ETS9HZ9D)
07/12/2020
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A novel pH-sensitive colorimetric film was prepared based on immobilizing red barberry anthocyanins (RBAs) within composite chitin nanofiber (CNF) and methylcellulose (MC) matrices. The incorporation of CNFs and RBAs improved their mechanical properties, moisture resistance, and UV-vis screening properties. Moreover, the RBAs could be used as colorimetric indicators to detect food spoilage becaus…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Iran; biodegradable food packaging; chitin nanofibers; conservation des productions; durabilité; emballage; freshness indicator; halochromic material; methylcellulose; natural pigments; smart packaging |
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📄 Article de revue
Why and how farmers manage mixed cattle–sheep farming systems and cope with economic, climatic and workforce-related hazards (XDI7VZ6F)
07/12/2020
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Combining cattle and sheep on the same farm can be a promising way for farmers to face uncertainties and produce in an agroecological manner. Previous studies showed benefits of mixed-species grazing on animal health and pasture use. However, few studies have examined how farmers truly manage the two species on their farms and why. The purpose of this study was to explore this issue by surveying …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; agrobiodiversity; agroecology; complementarity; livestock farming system; mixed farming; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; work; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
From its roots, organic inspires science, and vice-versa: science forum of the Organic World Congress 2020 in Rennes, France (8I2AMRBD)
08/12/2020
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AB - Spécifique; France; Global; IFOAM |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic agriculture and evolutionary populations to merge mitigation and adaptation strategies to fight climate change Agricultura orgánica y evolución de poblaciones para fusionar estrategias de mitigación y adaptación para combatir el cambio climático (CGIBV6HF)
08/12/2020
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AB - Spécifique; Pérou; adaptation aux changements globaux; biodiversity; climate change; durabilité; heterogeneous populations; participation; selection; specific adaptation |
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📄 Article de revue
Influence of drying methods on the nutrients, protein content and vitamin profile of basil leaves (MYRVBJSC)
08/12/2020
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In this study, basil leaves were dried using natural, microwave-, and convective-drying methods from an initial moisture content of 90.90 ± 0.1% to a final one of 8.21 ± 0.12%. The natural drying was done in a controlled room at a temperature of 25 ± 1 °C and relative humidity of 60 ± 5%. The microwave-drying processes were performed using 100, 300, 500, 700, and 900 W microwave output powers, wh…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Turquie; alimentation humaine; basil; color; composition nutritionnelle; drying; nutrients; protein; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation; vitamins |
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📄 Article de revue
APPLICATION OF ARTHROSPIRA PLATENSIS (SPIRULINA) AS BIO-FERTILIZER FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE (G2F8D4MY)
08/12/2020
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Arthrospira platensis (Spirulina) is multi-cellular and filamentous Cyanobacteria which is used as a biofertilizer in agriculture sector for their potential role in food safety and sustainable crop production. The eco-friendly approaches inspire a wide range of application of plant growth promoting ectomycorrhizal fungi, cyanobacteria and many other useful microscopic organisms led to improved nu…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde; biofertilizer; fenugreek; fertilisation; plant growth; santé végétale; soil fertility |
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📄 Article de revue
Agronomic practice and performance of organic farms in different environmental conditions in Lithuania (44IDCLFL)
08/12/2020
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The aim of this study was to determine the impact of plant diversity and agricultural practices on crop productivity on organically managed mixed and arable farms under different natural conditions. Organic farms in three regions of Lithuania, differing in landscape homogeneity, soil quality and farming intensity, were evaluated. The results showed that there were arable farms in all regions, reg…
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AB - Spécifique; Lituanie; arable farms; aspect technico-économique; biologie et travail du sol; crop sequence; cropping structure: mixed farms; environnement; organic manure; rendement; soil improvers; yield |
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📄 Article de revue
Genotype-by-environment interactions at the trait level and total merit index level for milk production and functional traits in Brown Swiss cattle (SU3SUBFK)
09/12/2020
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The production environments of the German–Austrian Brown Swiss population show a wide range due to differences in topography, landscapes, local climates, and different farm management systems. Extensive production systems such as organic farming have become increasingly popular in recent decades because of interest in sustainability and consumer preferences. Compared with conventional farmers, or…
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; bivariate analysis; bovin laitier; durabilité; environmental descriptor; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; qualité des produits; race; reaction norm model; total merit index; univariate analysis; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
The distribution of microbiomes and resistomes across farm environments in conventional and organic dairy herds in Pennsylvania (4NCWDNJR)
09/12/2020
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Antimicrobial resistance is a serious concern. Although the widespread use of antimicrobials in livestock has exacerbated the emergence and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARG) in farm environments, little is known about whether antimicrobial use affects distribution of ARG in livestock systems. This study compared the distribution of microbiomes and resistomes (collections of AR…
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AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; antimicrobial resistance; bovin laitier; comparaison; dairy herd; environnement; metagenomics; resistance; resistome; santé animale; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Characterization of Paenibacillus polymixa N179 as a robust and multifunctional biocontrol agent (4IF3UXMI)
09/12/2020
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The strain N179 was isolated from agricultural fields and selected through screening, based on its antagonistic potential, PGPR activity and robust biofilm formation. This strain was identified as Paenibacillus polymyxa based on morphological, biochemical and molecular characteristics. It was found that this strain has strong antagonistic activity against a wide variety of plant pathogens includi…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria); biocontrol; biological control; characterization; lutte |
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📂 Article colloque
Benefits and limitations in using biopesticides: A review (CK8MAMKD)
09/12/2020
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Russie; biopesticide; lutte; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Understanding German farmer’s intention to adopt mixed cropping using the theory of planned behavior (9EJQLA23)
09/12/2020
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The diversification of cropping systems has the potential to contribute towards a sustainable land use while preserving biodiversity. Mixed cropping is one possibility to increase biodiversity within farming systems. However, adoption of mixed cropping systems is challenging for farmers, as the agricultural sector has evolved around pure stands over the past decades and path dependencies have eme…
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AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; logit model; mixed cropping adoption; partial least squares structural equation modeling; theory of planned behavior |
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📄 Article de revue
Briquettes of citrus peel and rice husk (JTRK7F8M)
10/12/2020
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Agro-industrial waste is among the most abundant and accessible sources of biomass for conversion to solid biofuel, but sustainable bioenergy must be highly efficient. Therefore, the high and low heating value of briquettes produced from citrus peels (pear orange, ponkan tangerine, tahiti lemon), rice and yellow potato was evaluated, both from conventional and organic cultivation. For this, appar…
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AB - Modalité bio; briquettes; citrus peels; co-produits; high and low heating; mineral matter; économie circulaire |
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📄 Article de revue
Demand-oriented riboflavin supply of organic broiler using a feed material from fermentation of Ashbya gossypii (P8B7XWEZ)
10/12/2020
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Alternatives to riboflavin (vitamin B2) production by recombinant microorganisms are needed in organic poultry production, but are cost-intensive, so that a demand-oriented riboflavin supply is necessary. Details on the riboflavin requirements of organic poultry are not available. A feed material with high native riboflavin content from fermentation of the filamentous fungus Ashbya gossypii was s…
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Suisse; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; chicken; fattening; fermentation; health; performance; riboflavin; santé animale; vitamin b; vitamine b2; volaille |
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📄 Article de revue
Comparative effects of feeding citrus pulp and grape pomace on nutrient digestibility and utilization in steers (LSK58CRA)
10/12/2020
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Feedlot beef production in tropics and subtropics is being limited by shortage of feed ingredients due to prolonged droughts resulting in high prices of cereal grains and reduced profitability. To alleviate feed shortages and increase profitability for the feedlot industry, it is important to explore underutilized non-conventional resources such as fruit by-products. The current study compared th…
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AB - Transversal; Afrique; Afrique du Sud; Italie; alimentation animale; bovin viandeux; digestibility; nitrogen retention; nutrient; pectins; proanthocyanidins; purine derivatives; sécheresse; volatile fatty acids; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Effects of broiler breeder strain, age, and eggs preheating profile in single-stage systems on the hatchability of eggs and quality of chicks (8P67WDXT)
10/12/2020
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Preheating can increase the efficiency of commercial broiler breeding. A slow increase in temperature can counteract the negative effects of water condensation on the surface of the shell and reduces the thermal shock to the embryos. It is essential to design different preheating profiles because of the variances between breeds in terms of egg construction and the course of embryogenesis, along w…
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AB - Transversal; Pologne; hatchery; incubation; juvenile; oeufs; poulet de chair; poultry; race; reproduction; santé animale; volaille; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Botanical formulations for the ecological management of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and Aphis gossypii (Clover) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and their side effects on parasitoid wasps (MWMYP7LX)
10/12/2020
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The aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and Aphis gossypii (Clover) (Hemiptera: Aphidiae) are considered to be the most significant arthropod pests affecting greenhouse pepper crops in Argentina as a result of their frequent presence and the seriousness of the damage caused by feeding on phloem and conveying virus, mainly on horticultural crops. Since the integrated pest management is currently an alte…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Argentine; aphids; bioinsecticide; essential oils; extracts; garlic; huile essentielle; lutte; neem; pepper; pest control |
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📄 Article de revue
Soil Surface-Trapping of Tomato Leaf-Miner Flies Emerging from Underground Pupae with a Simple Electrostatic Cover of Seedbeds in a Greenhouse (34YUVE2N)
11/12/2020
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In the present study, an electrostatic apparatus for trapping adult tomato leaf miner flies (Liriomyza sativae) emerging from underground pupae at the surface of a seedbed in an organic greenhouse was developed. The apparatus consisted of insulated iron rods arranged in parallel at set intervals and linked to a voltage generator, which supplied a negative charge to the rods, as well as non-insulat…
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AB - Spécifique; Japon; attractive force; biocontrol; greenhouse physical control; lutte; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; organic farming; pesticide-alternative pest control; serre; static electric field; tomate |
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📄 Article de revue
Selection and screening of fungal endophytes against wheat pathogens (UUYT9TE9)
11/12/2020
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Tissues of field grown winter wheat ‘AC Morley’ and ‘25R34’ and spring wheat ‘Sumai’ and ‘Scotia’ were collected from Ariss, Ontario in June 2016. These cultivars are considered to be moderately resistant to Fusarium head blight. More than 90 endophytic fungal isolates with 54 distinct morphotypes were obtained from these tissues. These fungal isolates were screened using dual culture plates for …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrol agents; blé; dual culture; fungal endophytes; lutte; molecular identification; wheat pathogens |
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📄 Article de revue
Side-stream products of malting: a neglected source of phytochemicals (JEXJNNCN)
11/12/2020
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Whole grain consumption reduces the risk of several chronic diseases. A major contributor to the effect is the synergistic and additive effect of phytochemicals. Malting is an important technological method to process whole grains; the main product, malted grain, is used mainly for brewing, but the process also yields high amounts of side-stream products, such as rootlet. In this study, we compre…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Finlande; alimentation animale; alimentation humaine; co-produits; phytochemicals; santé humaine; économie circulaire |
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📝 Billet Blog
Le FiBL fait de la recherche en collaboration avec les praticiens (8AACZB88)
11/12/2020
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Le FiBL élabore depuis plus de quarante ans des connaissances et des solutions pour l’agriculture biologique en étroite collaboration avec des agricultrices et agriculteurs intéressés. Trois cartes interactives montrent dans quelles régions les entreprises agricoles des réseaux d’essais sont localisées.
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; adaptation aux changements globaux; participatory approach; recherche |
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📝 Billet Blog
Comment votre assiette s'adapte aux limites de la planète (MNTHKGV8)
11/12/2020
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La crise a donné un coup de pouce aux filières d'alimentation locale et bio. Un changement de consommation qui s'inscrit dans une mutation des systèmes...
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AB - Modalité bio; durabilité |
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📄 Article de revue
Impact of organic farming in the pharmaceutical industry (7VLJWUQ2)
11/12/2020
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Natural cultivating is types of unindustrialized that be contingent on strategy, for example, crop turn, green excrement, fertilizer and organic bug control. Depending upon whose characterization is exploited manure and insecticides (which incorporates herbicides bug sprays and fungicides) on the off chance that they are watched, as usual, Homology demonstrating, otherwise referred to as comparab…
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AB - Spécifique; Inde; soil richness; soil structure |
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📄 Article de revue
Effect of subclinical mastitis detected in the first month of lactation on somatic cell count linear scores, milk yield, fertility, and culling of dairy cows in certified organic herds (G3ID87S7)
11/12/2020
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It is well established that subclinical mastitis (SCM), characterized by somatic cell count (SCC) >200,000 cells/mL, has a negative effect on the productivity, reproductive performance, and survivability of cows from conventional dairy herds. However, in organic herds, where the use of antimicrobial drugs is restricted for the treatment and control of intramammary infections (IMI) in dairy cows, …
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; bovin laitier; culling; maladie; milk production; organic; santé animale; somatic cell count; subclinical mastitis |
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📄 Article de revue
Soil microbial biomass, organic C, and soybean physiology in integrated crop–livestock systems with different inputs (G69XE39N)
12/12/2020
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This study assessed the effect of soil inputs, i.e., lime, gypsum and fertilizers, on biological parameters, total organic C (TOC), and growth and physiology of soybean under integrated crop-livestock system (ICLS). Five soil inputs were evaluated: CT (no input), T1 (lime), T2 (lime and gypsum), T3 (lime, gypsum and NPK), and T4 (lime, gypsum, NPK and micronutrients). The highest TOC and soil mic…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Brésil; agricultural systems; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; limestone; micronutrients; plant growth |
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📄 Article de revue
Comparative Advantage of Using Biopesticides in Ukrainian Agroecosystems (L7LWPH5Q)
12/12/2020
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The use of unsustainable levels of chemical fertilizers and plant protection chemicals has resulted in a steady decline in soil and crop productivity the world over. Soil biology has undergone irreversible damage, coupled with a high concentration of toxic chemical residues in plant tissues and human bodies. Agricultural practices must evolve to sustainably meet the growing global demand for food…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Ukraine; advantage; biopesticide; ecological risks; farmer; lutte; preference; économic risks |
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📄 Article de revue
A Survey of the Life Cycle Assessment of Food Supply Chains (SZUDUJ66)
13/12/2020
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Food supply chains have substantial impacts on our environment, using large amounts of fossil fuel and other non-renewable resources, as well as water and land. Food supply chains are also complex systems, and their evaluation thus requires a study of the entire system, from primary production to end-of-life food-waste solutions. This paper examines the current state-of-the-art of the published f…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Slovénie; cooperation; food supply chain; life cycle assessment; literature review; performance énergétique; production et filière; qualitative and quantitative survey |
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📄 Article de revue
Sourdough Technology as a Tool for the Development of Healthier Grain-Based Products: An Update (DKGF932U)
13/12/2020
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There has been growing demand by consumers for grain-based products with well-balanced nutritional profiles and health-promoting properties. The components of the flours obtained from different grains can be modified or improved at a nutritional level by using sourdough technology, which has gained increasing interest in recent years. Sourdough hydrolyse dietary fibre, reduces fat rancidity, and enabl…
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AB - Transversal; Argentine; alimentation humaine; pain; santé humaine; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Effects of soil and crop management practices and pedo-hydrological conditions on the seedbank size of Galinsoga spp. in organic vegetable fields (WZBY7UW3)
14/12/2020
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Galinsoga quadriradiata and Galinsoga parviflora are very troublesome weeds in many organic vegetable crops in Europe. A very straightforward method to keep Galinsoga infestations under control is by targeting the Galinsoga seedbank. To identify cropping systems able to reduce the seedbank size in vegetable-based cropping systems, the relationships between the seedbank size of Galinsoga species a…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; Royaume-Uni; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; competition; cropping sequence; lutte; organic manure type; preventive weed control; soil quality; tillage type |
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📄 Article de revue
Forage Yield and Nutritive Value of Cool-Season and Warm-Season Forages for Grazing Organic Dairy Cattle (ID7QFNS3)
14/12/2020
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The objective of this study was to compare the forage nutritive value of cool-season perennial grasses and legumes with that of warm-season annual grasses grazed by organic dairy cows. Two pasture systems were analyzed across the grazing season at an organic dairy in Morris, Minnesota. Pasture system 1 included perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.), orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.), meadow b…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; alimentation animale; bovin laitier; cattle; climat; forage; forages; fourrage et prairie; grazing; pâturage; sorghum-sudangrass; teff |
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📄 Article de revue
Are Certified Supply Chains More Socially Sustainable? A Bargaining Power Analysis (R8TX7NQJ)
14/12/2020
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Food quality schemes (FQS: organic and geographical indication products) are often supposed to be more sustainable by their political advocates. We explore the social sustainability advantage of FQS through the lens of supply chains’ bargaining power (BP) distribution. We propose an indicator synthesizing different sources underlying BP (competition-based, transactional, institutional) and counti…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; commercialisation; durabilité; label; social factors; économie |
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📄 Article de revue
Mature herbs as supplements to ruminant diets: effects on in vitro ruminal fermentation and ammonia production (LUHB6WLH)
14/12/2020
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Context High concentrations of crude protein in ruminant diets may lead to excessive production of ruminal ammonia, which may stress the animal’s metabolism and impact nitrogen efficiency. This may become a problem in zero-concentrate feeding systems when pasture grass is rich in crude protein. Polyphenols such as tannins may protect part of dietary protein from ruminal degradation and thus inhib…
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AB - Modalité bio; Suisse; alimentation animale; autonomie; condensed tannins; digestibility; efficiency; environnement; plant secondary compound; protein; santé animale; élevage |
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📋 Rapport
Fruits et légumes conventionnels et bio Le lieu d’achat et l’origine ont peu d’influence sur le prix (LGQQ26J3)
14/12/2020
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AB - Spécifique; France; commercialisation; économie |
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📄 Article de revue
Analysis of Total Phenols, Sugars, and Mineral Elements in Colored Tubers of Solanum tuberosum L. (7L866VTQ)
14/12/2020
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The use of colored tubers of Solanum tuberosum L. is growing worldwide due to their health benefits and attractive color. The positive health effects of purple-fleshed tubers are a result of anthocyanins and various phenolic compounds. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare variety Blue Congo and its cross-breeds of Desiree and Granola to yellow-fleshed tubers. The concentration of total p…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Estonie; anthocyanins; antioxidant; composition nutritionnelle; microelements; nutrition; qualité des produits; saccharides; solanum tuberosum; total phenolic content; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
ANTIFUNGAL EFFECT OF ESSENTIAL OILS FROM THE NATIVE CROATIAN FLORA ON THE SUPPRESSION OF THE Botrytis cinerea FUNGUS IN GRAPEVINES (GGGF6LYM)
14/12/2020
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The aim of this research was to determine the effect of nine essential oils from the Croatian native flora (Mentha x piperita, Salvia officinalis, Rosmarinus officinalis, Lavandula hybrida, Origanum compactum, Thymus vulgaris, Hiperici...
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Croatie; biocontrol; fungus; huile essentielle; lutte; viticulture |
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📄 Article de revue
Pesticides and Environmental Contaminants in Organic Honeys According to Their Different Productive Areas toward Food Safety Protection (F85EIY44)
14/12/2020
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Monitoring contaminant residues in honey helps to avoid risks to human health, as it is a natural product widely consumed in all population groups, including the most vulnerable, such as children and the elderly. This is important for organic honey production that may be negatively influenced by geographical area pollution. Considering the importance of collecting data on the occurrence of various…
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AB - Spécifique; Italie; abeille; apiculture; contamination; food safety; glyphosate; persistent organic pollutants; pesticide; qualité des produits; santé humaine; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Development and Testing of a Low-Cost Belt-and-Roller Machine for Spheroid Fruit Sorting (7P8SESIU)
14/12/2020
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Sorting is one of the most critical factors in the marketing development of fruit and vegetable and should be performed without any damage to the product. This article reports results of the development and testing of a prototype of a low-cost mechanical spherical fruit sorter based on a belt-and-roller device built at the State University of Tabriz, Iran. The efficiency and damage effect of the …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Iran; Italie; conservation des productions; evaluation; fruits; mechanization; orange; pomme; postharvest; sizing; sorting; spheroid fruits; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Calculation of external climate costs for food highlights inadequate pricing of animal products (67ZHRATW)
15/12/2020
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Although the agricultural sector is globally a main emitter of greenhouse gases, thorough economic analysis of environmental and social externalities has not yet been conducted. Available research assessing agricultural external costs lacks a differentiation between farming systems and food categories. A method addressing this scientific gap is established in this paper and applied in the context…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; alimentation humaine; climat; cost; durabilité; environnement; food; life cycle assessment; élevage |
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📊 Présentation
Ecopêche 1 - conception et évaluation multisites de vergers de pêche - nectarine économes en produits phytosanitaires et en intrants - synthèse 2013 à 2018 (V7TF9EIH)
15/12/2020
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AB - Modalité bio; France; arboriculture; biocontrol; lutte; pêche; santé végétale; verger |
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📄 Article de revue
Greenhouse gas emissions from inorganic and organic fertilizer production and use: A review of emission factors and their variability (CXWTYD94)
15/12/2020
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Fertilizers have become an essential part of our global food supply chain and are necessary to sustain our growing population. However, fertilizers can also contribute to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, along with other potential nutrient losses in the environment, e.g. through leaching. To reduce this environmental impact, tools such as life cycle assessments and decision support systems are bei…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; anaerobic digestion; compost; digestate; environnement; fertilisation; greenhouse gas emissions; manure; synthetic; waste valorization |
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📊 Présentation
COMPARAISONS DE TECHNIQUES ALTERNATIVES AU DÉSHERBAGE CHIMIQUE (AASIPXY6)
15/12/2020
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AB - Transversal; France; adventice; arboriculture; comparaison; désherbage; lutte; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; mechanical control; verger |
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📄 Article de revue
Recyclable Multilayer Packaging by Means of Thermoreversibly Crosslinking Adhesive in the Context of Food Law (AXW8E5B5)
15/12/2020
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Lacking recyclability of multilayer packaging can be overcome by using a thermoreversible crosslinking adhesive consisting of maleimide- and furan-functionalized polyurethane-(PU-) prepolymers, reacting in a Diels–Alder-reaction. Here, the furan-functionalized PU-prepolymer carries furan-side-chains to avoid the usage of an additional crosslinking agent. Thus, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)maleimide and furf…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; durabilité; emballage; packaging; plastics; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Transportation can cancel out the ecological advantages of producing organic cacao: The carbon footprint of the globalized agrifood system of ecuadorian chocolate (W4HHW9M7)
15/12/2020
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Under the hypothesis that organically managed cacao agroforestry systems report a lower global warming potential (GWP) and reduce other environmental pressure indicators compared with conventionally managed systems and monocultures, this work discusses how global transportation can cut back the ecological advantage of the production phase. For this purpose, the life cycle assessment (LCA) of 1 kg…
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AB - Spécifique; Equateur; LCA; cacao; ecological advantages; environnement; equivalent kilometers; food miles; international trade; organic farming |
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📊 Présentation
PROJET ALTO: RECONCEPTION ET DIVERSIFICATION DES VERGERS POUR PRODUIRE EN REDUISANT TRES FORTEMENT L’USAGE DES PESTICIDES (M5FBJXH2)
15/12/2020
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AB - Spécifique; France; agroforesterie; agroécologie; arboriculture; association; biodiversité; fertilisation; lutte; multi-actor approach; produits phytopharmaceutiques; santé végétale; verger |
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📊 Présentation
ETUDE DU COMPORTEMENT DE DYSAPHIS PLANTAGINEA, LE PUCERON CENDRÉ DU POMMIER, EN PRÉSENCE DE PLANTES AROMATIQUES (V9QEUIS3)
15/12/2020
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AB - Modalité bio; France; arboriculture; basil; biocontrol; lutte; plantes aromatiques; ravageurs; tagète; verger |
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📊 Présentation
RÉDUCTION DES INTRANTS PHYTOSANITAIRES : QUELS IMPACTS SUR LES PERFORMANCES TECHNICO-ÉCONOMIQUES ? PRÉSENTATION DES PROJETS CAP RED - MIRAD (3JNMIJDL)
15/12/2020
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AB - Modalité bio; France; abricot; durabilité; lutte; produits phytopharmaceutiques; santé végétale; verger |
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📊 Présentation
INTÉRÊT DE TONTES FRÉQUENTES SUR LES RANGS D’ARBRES COMME MESURE DE DÉSHERBAGE EN VERGER DE POMMIER (BZMVPLIZ)
15/12/2020
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AB - Transversal; France; adventice; désherbage; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; pomme; robot; technologie et innovation; verger |
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📊 Présentation
La réduction d’usage des produits phytosanitaires sur le réseau DEPHY ferme arbo (Q98FXGHJ)
15/12/2020
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AB - Modalité bio; France; arboriculture; conversion en AB; lutte; pomme; ravageurs; verger |
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📄 Article de revue
Effects of Biochar on Properties of Tropical Sandy Soils Under Organic Agriculture (DF6ET676)
15/12/2020
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This study evaluated the influences of biochar made from local agricultural wastes on sandy soils in farmer fields where biochar has been used as a soil amendment for more than three years. The major objective of this study was to gain insight into the effects of long-term biochar application on properties of sandy soil. Unamended soil properties were compared to biochar-amended soils properties …
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AB - Spécifique; biochar; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation |
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📄 Article de revue
“Towards environmentally sustainable food systems: decision-making factors in sustainable food production and consumption” (DNAWDJEF)
15/12/2020
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A transformation of the food system will require action and changes in decision making from individuals across the entire food system. This paper synthesises the literature and develops a framework for analysing the factors which influence decision making for sustainable food practices, with a focus on two key actors: primary producers and consumers. We draw on 66 review papers, which represent m…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Australie; consommateur; durabilité; environnement; food policy; sustainability transitions; sustainable development goals; systems transformation |
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📄 Article de revue
Human–animal relationship influences husbandry practices, animal welfare and productivity in pig farming (ZEUNBCVW)
15/12/2020
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The nature of the relationship between humans and farm animals has multiple repercussions on the animals and the farmers and varies with farmers attitudes towards their animals. In particular, this relationship influences animal welfare and human working conditions. The present study, part of a larger research project investigating human–animal relationship (HAR) in pig farming and ways to improv…
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AB - Transversal; France; behavioral test; farmer profile; fear of humans; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; one welfare; pig-human interaction; porc; santé animale; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Effects of Tillage System and Cultivation Year on Secondary Metabolites and Antioxidant Capacity of Durum Wheat under Rainfed Conditions (FMEC8ISY)
15/12/2020
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One of the proposed solutions to face climate change impact and to maintain food production sustainability is conservation agriculture. This study tries to determinate the effect of conventional tillage (CT) and no tillage (NT) on secondary metabolites such as total phenolics content (TPC), total flavonoids content (TFC) and antioxidants capacity (DPPH %) in relation to natural mycorrhization of …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Tunisie; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; climat; labour; qualité des produits |
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📄 Article de revue
Isolation and identification of natural herbicidal compound from a plant pathogenic fungus, Drechslera biseptata (HSNVAE46)
15/12/2020
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Weeds incur heavy losses in crop production. Use of agrochemicals is wide spread in weed management all over the world but all of these agrochemicals are associated with numerous undesired side effects. In recent years, there is emerging trend of exploring natural herbicides from plants and microbes. In this study, phytotoxic metabolites produced by phytopathogenic fungus Drechslera biseptata (Sa…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Pakistan; lutte |
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📊 Présentation
LES PRATIQUES DE DÉSHERBAGE DES CULTURES FRUITIÈRES (YN2HIBAL)
15/12/2020
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; arboriculture; fruit; glyphosate; lutte; produits phytopharmaceutiques; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Contrasted response to climate change of winter and spring grain legumes in southwestern France (VCHGEA3U)
15/12/2020
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Climate change could undermine grain legumes ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen and their contribution to increase cropping systems sustainability. Pea (Pisum sativum L.) and faba bean (Vicia faba L.) are the two most widely grown grain legumes in Europe, yet the potential impact of climate change on their performances has not been quantified. We calibrated and evaluated the STICS soil-crop mode…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Faba bean; France; STICS; adaptation aux changements globaux; legumes; légumineuses; pea; pois; soil-crop modelling |
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📄 Article de revue
Le faux semis : identifier les clés du succès (2HHNTEN7)
15/12/2020
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Le faux semis consiste à faire germer des adventices pour les détruire ultérieurement avant le semis d'une culture. Cette opération doit être superficielle (moins de 5 cm) et générer un lit de semences bien affiné et rappuyé. Les essais ne montrent pas de lien entre les levées d'adventices observées pendant l'interculture et celles observées dans les cultures. Le comptage des levées ne prend pas …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adventice; faux semis; graminée; intercropping; lutte; repousse; rotation culturale |
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📄 Article de revue
Nitrous Oxide Emissions of the Italian Mediterranean Buffalo Breeding: Influence of Management (68NXU69Z)
16/12/2020
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Livestock emissions play an important role in environmental impact.
This study is aimed to quantify the excretion of nitrogen in lactating buffaloes by comparing four
different management types of livestock.
The data obtained were subjected to statistical processing to evaluate any significant differences
between the farm’s object of the study achieved with different systems (management effect).
…
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AB - Modalité bio; Italie; breed; buffalo; durabilité; environmental impact.; environnement; management; nitrous oxide emissions |
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📄 Article de revue
Spatial Distribution Patterns of Parthenolecanium corni (Hemiptera, Coccidae) and of the Ampelovirus GLRaV-1 and the Vitivirus GVA in a Commercial Vineyard (L9GK3BDF)
16/12/2020
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Distribution patterns of the European fruit lecanium Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché) and of grapevine leafroll-associated virus-1 (GLRaV-1) and grapevine virus A (GVA) were monitored from 2003 to 2015 in a Riesling vine plot in the northeast of France. Virus spread was compared between two periods: 2003–2008 and 2009–2014. The percentage of infected vines increased from 54 to 78% for GLRaV-1 and …
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AB - Spécifique; France; maladie; riesling; santé végétale; soft scale; virus propagation; viticulture |
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📄 Article de revue
Steroidome and metabolome analysis in gilt saliva to identify potential biomarkers of boar effect receptivity (8HJEV2ZM)
16/12/2020
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Optimal management of gilt reproduction requires oestrus synchronization. Hormonal treatments are used for this purpose, but there is a growing demand for non-hormonal alternatives, especially in organic farms. The boar effect is an important alternative opportunity to induce and synchronize oestrus without hormones. Before puberty, gilts exhibit a ‘waiting period’ during which boar exposure coul…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; boar taint; male effect; metabolites; porc; porcine; qualité des produits; saliva; santé animale; steroids; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Role of consumer health consciousness, food safety & attitude on organic food purchase in emerging market: A serial mediation model (FTE9S548)
16/12/2020
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The study aimed to investigate the direct and indirect impact of health consciousness (HCN) on the purchase intention (PIN) of organic food products in India – a rising hub of organic food consumption. For the indirect effect of health consciousness on the purchase intention, the study added the serial mediation of consumer attitude (ATT) (based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour) and food safety…
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AB - Spécifique; Inde; commercialisation; consommateur; consumer attitude; emerging markets; food safety concern; health consciousness; marché; organic food; theory of planned behaviour; économie |
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📄 Article de revue
Improving soil and water conservation and ecosystem services by sustainable soil management practices: From a global to an Italian soil partnership (7ZSR3HFU)
16/12/2020
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The UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) identify the need to restore degraded soils in order to improve productivity and the provision of ecosystem services. The aim is to support food production, store and supply clean water, conserve biodiversity, sequester carbon, and improve soil resilience in a context of climate change. Within this framework, in order to achieve the SDGs and to correct …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; biodiversity; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité; eau; land degradation; sealing; service écosystémique; soil erosion; water conservation |
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📄 Article de revue
Performance of Goats Fed on Graded Levels of Syringa (Melia Azedarach) Based Pellets Fattening Diets (PN896EKQ)
16/12/2020
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Melia azedarach, commonly known as Syringa is a potential forage tree that has a relatively high crude protein and mostly used in feeding ruminant animals. Twelve Small East African goats were used in this experiment in a completely randomised design. Each goat was randomly allotted to four different treatments. This was done to evaluate the effects of graded levels of Melia azedarach-based pelle…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Zimbabwe; alimentation animale; anthelmintic use; caprin; nematode |
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📄 Article de revue
Effects of Production Region, Production Systems and Grape Type/Variety on Nutritional Quality Parameters of Table Grapes; Results from a UK Retail Survey (Q4HSXUP4)
16/12/2020
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Grapes contain high concentrations of secondary metabolites and antioxidants that have been linked to a reduction of several chronic diseases. Here, we report results of a UK retail survey, which investigated the effect of the production region (Mediterranean vs. South Africa), grape type (white vs. red vs. black) and variety, and production system (organic vs. conventional) on antioxidant activit…
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AB - Modalité bio; Afrique du Sud; DPPH; Royaume-Uni; TEAC; anthocyanins; antioxidant activity; comparaison; méditérannée; phenolics; qualité des produits; raisin; table grapes; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Strategies to Improve Meat Products’ Quality (KS7P8UBJ)
17/12/2020
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Meat products represent an important component of the human diet, their consumption registering a global increase over the last few years. These foodstuffs constitute a good source of energy and some nutrients, such as essential amino acids, high biological value proteins, minerals like iron, zinc, selenium, manganese and B-complex vitamins, especially vitamin B12. On the other hand, nutritionists…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Roumanie; antioxidants; dietary fibers; meat products quality; probiotics; processing technologies; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation; viande |
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📋 Rapport
Agriculture, forestry and fishery statistics — 2020 edition (C3TIGSCP)
17/12/2020
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Agriculture, forestry and fishery statistics provides a selection of recent, topical data. Information is presented for the European Union (EU) and its Member States, and is supplemented (when available) with data for the United Kingdom, EFTA members, candidate countries to the EU and potential candidates. This publication aims to cover some of the most popular data within the domain of agricultu…
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AB - Modalité bio; Europe; agricultural production; aquaculture; aspect technico-économique; forestry; marché; statistique |
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📄 Article de revue
Characteristics associated with feeding organic foods during complementary feeding: the nationwide ELFE birth cohort (X8AMF2X6)
17/12/2020
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Organic food consumption and its effects on health remain understudied in adults and in children. The aim of this study was to describe family characteristics associated with feeding infants organic foods during the complementary feeding period. The analysis included 9,764 children from the French ELFE birth cohort. In addition to telephone interviews conducted at 2, 12 and 24 months, a monthly q…
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AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation humaine; birth cohort; complementary feeding; infant; organic foods; santé humaine |
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📄 Article de revue
Evaluation of Mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris L.) Aqueous Extract as a Potential Bioherbicide to Control Amaranthus retroflexus L. in Maize (L27XGUNL)
17/12/2020
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The allelopathic plant extracts can be applied as soil or foliar bioherbicides and are capable of suppressing germination and growth of several weeds, some of which are herbicide resistant. This study evaluated the allelopathic activity of the aqueous extract of aerial biomass of mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris L.) on seed germination and seedling growth of redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; bioherbicide; lutte |
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📄 Article de revue
Scope for Adoption of Intercropping System in Organic Agriculture (PNXHB54E)
18/12/2020
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Intercropping, also known as multi-cropping or poly culture, is an age-old agricultural practice that
involves the growing of diversified crop species in close proximity such that they coexist temporally for a
portion of their life cycle. Growing of different plant species together enhances biological diversity and
thus ensures greater ecological service, which is important in creation of suitabl…
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AB - Spécifique; Inde; Kenya; biologie et travail du sol; rotation culturale |
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📄 Article de revue
Starch based antimicrobial food packaging film towards a sustainable environment (RLYZZWMY)
18/12/2020
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Smart biodegradable packaging materials help restrict food-borne pathogens and reduce wastage of food items. Normally, food is packaged in plastic films, which are seldom reprocessed, which ultimately leads to an adverse impact on the environment. However, our ecosystem can be preserved by the use of biodegradable packaging materials. Deterioration of food caused by food-borne pathogens and micro…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde; antimicrobial activity; basil; biodegradable; cinnamon; clove oil; conservation des productions; durabilité; emballage; packaging; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
The prevalence and practice of soil balancing among organic corn farmers (NQWWFULY)
18/12/2020
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The scientific community and most mainstream agriculturalists typically design fertilizer recommendations to provide a ‘sufficient level of available nutrients’ to meet the annual N, P and K requirements of common field crops. Soil balancing is another approach to managing soil fertility that focuses on the levels of Ca, Mg and K to achieve a desired base cation saturation ratio (BCSR). Soil bala…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; base cation saturation ratio; biologie et travail du sol; calcium; corn farming; farmer experience; gypsum; maïs; organic farming; soil amendments; soil balancing; soil science |
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📄 Article de revue
Abrasive Weeding as a Vehicle for Precision Fertilizer Management in Organic Vegetable Production (JIWD59VF)
18/12/2020
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Abrasive weeding is a nonchemical weed control tactic that uses small, gritty materials propelled with compressed air to destroy weed seedlings. Organic fertilizers have been used successfully as abrasive grits to control weeds, but the goal for this study was to explore the effects of fertilizer grit, application rates, and background soil fertility on weeds, plant available nitrogen (N) uptake,…
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AB - Spécifique; Brassica oleracea; Capsicum annuum L; Etats-Unis; adventice; broccoli; désherbage; fertilisation; légumes; nitrogen management; pepper; weed management |
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📄 Article de revue
A high-throughput phenotyping tool to identify field-relevant anthracnose resistance in white lupin (APJDIV2Y)
18/12/2020
|
The seed- and air-borne pathogen Colletotrichum lupini, the causal agent of lupin anthracnose, is the most important disease in white lupin (Lupinus albus) worldwide and can cause total yield loss. The aims of this study were to establish a reliable high-throughput phenotyping tool to identify anthracnose resistance in white lupin germplasm and to evaluate a genomic prediction model, accounting p…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; lupin; lupinus albus; santé végétale; technologie et innovation |
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📋 Rapport
Projekte in den Förderprogrammen des BMEL, betreut durch den Projektträger BLE - Analysis of household purchases with panel data to open up the organic sales potential to heavy, medium and light organic buyers (SV5R9LXM)
18/12/2020
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With an organic share of 5 % of the total food market, there are still significant product and buyer groups to be tapped by organic producers and traders. But where exactly is the potential for expanding sales? To answer this question, the real purchase behavior of consumers was ana-lyzed, since positive attitudes stated in surveys are often overestimated and not transformed into actual purchase …
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; commercialisation; consommateur; consumer behavior |
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📄 Article de revue
Enhancing ecosystem services in apple orchards: nest boxes increase pest control by insectivorous birds (4XLBXPBV)
19/12/2020
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1. Ecological intensification in croplands aims to enhance biodiversity-based ecosystem services, helping to increase yield while reducing agricultural environmental impacts. Identifying ecological intensification tools of wide applicability and easily implemented by farmers is, therefore, an imperative. Here, we verify the efficiency of provisioning artificial nest boxes for insectivorous birds …
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AB - Transversal; Espagne; apple pests; biocontrol; biodiversity; biological control; blue tit; ecological intensification; ecological restoration; environnement; great tit; insect pest; lutte; oiseau; pomme; service écosystémique; verger; win-win scenarios |
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📄 Article de revue
Identification of natural pathogens from wild Drosophila suzukii (V5CT9NF9)
19/12/2020
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BACKGROUND Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura, 1931) (spotted wing drosophila), an invasive species, has recently become a significant global pest of soft-skinned fruits such as berries. Unlike other Drosophila species, female D. suzukii have evolved a specialized sharp, serrated ovipositor that pierces and penetrates ripe and ripening fruits, causing them to lose commercial value and preventing their…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; achromobacter spanius; alcaligenes faecalis; biocontrol; diet; drosophila suzukii; lutte; moldex; pathogens; preservatives; santé végétale; serratia marcescens |
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📄 Article de revue
Soil nutrient dynamics and plant-induced nutrient mobilisation in organic and low-input farming systems: conceptual framework and relevance (KEWJUGKT)
21/12/2020
|
Plant nutrition practice in organic agricultural systems is sometimes reduced to a renunciation of applying readily soluble mineral fertilisers. In organic farming, however, soil nutrient stocks are regarded as an additional source of plant-available nutrients that can be mobilised by crop plants through rhizosphere effects. Therefore, unlike in conventional farming, the focus is not on replaceme…
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AB - Modalité bio; Autriche; Iran; biologie et travail du sol; mineralisation; mobilisation; organic farming; solubilisation; symbiosis |
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📄 Article de revue
Enhancement of Live Food Nutritional Status with Essential Nutrients for Improving Aquatic Animal Health: A Review (YV4KL8K6)
21/12/2020
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At the present time, no artificial larval diet is capable of entirely fulfilling the dietary requirements of several larval fish and crustacean species. Zooplankton live food is the basic foundation of fish larviculture, and successful rearing of fish larvae still heavily depends on an adequate supply of nutritious live food. Despite being important, the production protocols of copepods and cladoceran…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Asie; alimentation animale; aquaculture |
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🎓 Thèse
Suitability of conventional flowering fields and organic lentil mixed-crops to promote biodiversity on arable land (IA227JZT)
21/12/2020
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The rapid agricultural intensification during the last decades is among the main drivers of the dramatic and ongoing biodiversity loss on earth. The decline of species diversity and associated ecosystem services due to highly intensified farming practices and structural simplified agricultural landscapes includes the reduction of species richness and abundance of species. The loss of species and …
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; agri-environmental measure; biodiversité; edge effect; environnement; landscape complexity |
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📄 Article de revue
Assessing soil quality under long-term organic vis-a-vis chemical farming after twelve years in north-western India (PG7MRLYC)
21/12/2020
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Sustaining soil fertility and enhancing food production on smallholder farms is a great challenge in the Indo-Gangetic plains (IGP). Soil fertility parameters viz., physical, chemical and biological, though intrinsically linked to one another in the soil environment, are often studied in isolation. This work adds value to analyses of all these three components of soil quality influenced by differ…
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AB - Modalité bio; Inde; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; organic farming; soil properties; soil quality |
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📄 Article de revue
Proactive conservation to prevent habitat losses to agricultural expansion (GFG96HN4)
21/12/2020
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The projected loss of millions of square kilometres of natural ecosystems to meet future demand for food, animal feed, fibre and bioenergy crops is likely to massively escalate threats to biodiversity. Reducing these threats requires a detailed knowledge of how and where they are likely to be most severe. We developed a geographically explicit model of future agricultural land clearance based on …
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AB - Transversal; France; Italie; Royaume-Uni; adaptation aux changements globaux; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement; losses; polémique |
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📄 Article de revue
Evaluation of fumigant toxicity and behavioral effect of mint and rosemary essential oils in the cowpea weevil (6UNUEGBU)
21/12/2020
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The cowpea weevil is one of the most important pests of legumes in the farm and warehouse, which causes a lot of damage. Plant essential oils are an excellent alternative to many pesticides to control pests. In this study, the behavioral response of newly emerged cowpea weevil was compared against the fumigant toxicity of two essential oils of mint and rosemary, and then the differences in their …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Irak; biocontrol; cowpea; lutte; pest |
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📄 Article de revue
Tillage intensity and compost application effects on organically grown camelina productivity, seed and oil quality (UT689IBK)
22/12/2020
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The importance of Camelina sativa has lessened substantially over the last half century, however its unique oil composition and the beneficial agronomic attributes with regard to sustainable agriculture have recently reignited interest in this oilseed crop. Notwithstanding the great interest in camelina, the potential to be cultivated organically has not received prominent attention from research…
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AB - Spécifique; Grèce; biologie et travail du sol; camelina; compost; fertilisation; labour; oil content; qualité des produits; rendement; tillage; yield |
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📄 Article de revue
Allelopathic suppressive effects of Thevetia peruviana L. and Nerium oleander L. leaf extracts on germination and seedling growth of Cyperus rotundus L. (3FR5J9JU)
22/12/2020
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This study was undertaken to assess the allelopathic suppressive effects of Thevetia peruviana and Nerium oleander vinegar leaf extracts on purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) tuber germination and seedling growth at the Crop Science Laboratory, Eastern University, Sri Lanka from January to February 2019. Fourteen treatments were imposed viz. Control (T1-no application), 100% vinegar, 100%, 75% an…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Sri Lanka; allelopathy; biocontrol; leaf; lutte; nerium oleander |
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📄 Article de revue
Preliminary Evaluation of a Granite Rock Dust Product for Pest Herbivore Management in Field Conditions (AAT6JUTM)
22/12/2020
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The effects of granite rock dust in dry and aqueous formulations were evaluated under field conditions for control of insect pests in different crop systems and ornamental plants. We tested efficacy of crop protection following foliar applications on lily, squash, and cabbage plants by evaluating subsequent pest damage, overall plant health, and quantity of crops produced over one season. Lily pl…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Canada; granite dust; herbivory; lutte; mineral formulation; ornamental plants; ravageur; repellent; silica-based product |
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📄 Article de revue
Effects of hatching system on the welfare of broiler chickens in early and later life (M54Z59DK)
23/12/2020
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Broiler chicks usually hatch in the hatchery without access to feed and water until placement at the farm. This can affect their health and welfare negatively. Therefore, alternative strategies have been developed, for instance providing chicks with early nutrition in the hatchery or hatching eggs directly on-farm. However, information on the physical and mental welfare of chicks hatched in these…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Pays-Bas; behavior; broiler; early feeding; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; on-farm hatching; santé animale; volaille; welfare; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Prospects for the biological control of Iris pseudacorus L. (Iridaceae) (394JVNZW)
23/12/2020
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Native to Europe, North Africa and western Asia, Iris pseudacorus L. (Iridaceae) has invaded natural and human-modified wetlands worldwide. This species is considered a noxious weed in several countries including Argentina, South Africa and New Zealand. Its broad ecological tolerance, high resilience and reproductive potential make current mechanical and chemical control measures cost-ineffective…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Afrique du Sud; adventice; agent selection; biocontrol; invasive alien aquatic plants (IAAPs); lutte; native-range explorations; north–south collaboration; weed biological control; yellow flag iris |
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📄 Article de revue
Precision livestock farming, automats and new technologies: possible applications in extensive dairy sheep farming (HF2P9IXD)
23/12/2020
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Precision livestock farming (PLF) technologies are becoming increasingly common in modern agriculture. They are frequently integrated with other new technologies in order to improve human–livestock interactions, productivity and economical sustainability of modern farms. New systems are constantly being developed for concentrated farming operations as well as for extensive and pasture-based farmi…
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AB - Transversal; Espagne; France; Grèce; Italie; conduite de troupeau; extensive farming; farmer's acceptance; lait; new technologies; ovin; precision farming; precision livestock farming; sheep; technologie et innovation; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Evaluation of solar photovoltaic systems to shade cows in a pasture-based dairy herd (UIG5NFVQ)
23/12/2020
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The combined use of solar photovoltaics and agriculture may provide farmers with an alternative source of income and reduce heat stress in dairy cows. The objective of this study was to determine the effects on grazing cattle under shade from a solar photovoltaic system. The study was conducted at the University of Minnesota West Central Research and Outreach Center in Morris, Minnesota on a graz…
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AB - Transversal; Etats-Unis; bovin laitier; conduite de troupeau; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; photovoltaïque; pâturage; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Day-old chicken quality and performance of broiler chickens from three different hatching systems (Y3FJXC25)
23/12/2020
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In on-farm hatching systems, eggs are transported at day 18 of incubation to the broiler farm, where chickens have immediately access to feed and water after hatching. In hatchery-fed systems, newly hatched chickens have immediately access to feed and water in the hatchery and are transported to the farm thereafter. Conventionally hatched chickens can remain without access to feed and water up to…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Pays-Bas; breast myopathies; broiler; early nutrition; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; on-farm hatching; performance; santé animale; volaille; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
In-tree behavior of diverse viruses harbored in the chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica (MEP8BPTH)
23/12/2020
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The ascomycete Cryphonectria parasitica causes destructive chestnut blight. Biological control of the fungus by virus infection (hypovirulence) has been shown to be an effective control strategy against chestnut blight in Europe. To provide biocontrol effects, viruses must be able to induce hypovirulence and spread efficiently in chestnut trees. Field studies using living trees to date have focus…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; Japon; Suisse; maladie; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Replacing soybean meal with okara meal: Effects on production, milk fatty acid and plasma amino acid profile, and nutrient utilization in dairy cows (898PEJGQ)
23/12/2020
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Okara meal is a byproduct from the production of soymilk and tofu and can potentially replace soybean meal (SBM) in dairy diets due to its high crude protein (CP) concentration and residual fat. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of replacing SBM with okara meal on feed intake, yields of milk and milk components, milk fatty acid (FA) profile, nutrient utilization, and plas…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Brésil; Etats-Unis; alimentation animale; bovin laitier; qualité des produits |
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🗞 Article journal
Organic meat production just as bad for climate, study finds (PFW68MMZ)
23/12/2020
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Analysis also found the lowest impact meat was still far more damaging than the worst plant foods
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AB - Spécifique; climat; climate change; comparaison; environment; environnement; farming; food; greenhouse gas emissions; meat industry; production et filière; viande |
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📄 Article de revue
Biopore-Induced Deep Root Traits of Two Winter Crops (XISU9XVY)
24/12/2020
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Deeper root growth can be induced by increased biopore density. In this study, we aimed to compare deep root traits of two winter crops in field conditions in response to altered biopore density as affected by crop sequence. Two fodder crop species—chicory and tall fescue—were grown for two consecutive years as preceding crops (pre-crops). Root traits of two winter crops—barley …
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; PCA; biopores; couvert; céréale; deep roots; pre-crops; root plasticity; root traits; santé végétale; winter crops |
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📄 Article de revue
Comparison of Water- and Nitrogen-Use Efficiency over Drip Irrigation with Border Irrigation Based on a Model Approach (YVG9JGK9)
24/12/2020
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Drip irrigation under film mulching is widely promoted to replace traditional border irrigation in order to meet water saving demand in arid and semiarid regions. Our study aims to investigate quantitatively the change in crop yield, water-use efficiency (WUE) and nitrogen-use efficiency (NUE) under film mulching drip irrigation. We conducted a 4-year contrastive experiment containing two treatme…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Chine; biologie et travail du sol; drip irrigation; eau; environnement; film mulching; irrigation; mulch; nitrogen loss; nitrogen use efficiency; water use efficiency |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Kale and Cereal Rye Grain Production Following a Sunn Hemp Cover Crop (BD27NJGS)
24/12/2020
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A four-year field experiment was initiated in 2011 at the EV. Smith Research Station, in central Alabama, to determine the effect of sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea L.) termination methods on organically grown kale (Brassica oleracea, var. acephala L.) for fresh market and cereal rye (Secale cereale L.) for grain. Three different termination methods for the sunn hemp cover crop were chosen: (1) roll…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; cereal rye grain; chanvre; couvert; cover crop termination; crop residues; crotalaria juncea; céréale; fertilisation; kale; légumes; organic kale; rendement; roller/crimper; seigle; sunn hemp |
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📄 Article de revue
Physicochemical Effects of Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus casei Cocultures on Soy–Wheat Flour Dough Fermentation (NVU7X8A9)
24/12/2020
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In contemporary food production, an important role is given to the increase in the nutritional quality of foodstuff. In the bakery industry, one of the main cereals used is wheat flour (WF), which creates bread with proper sensory evaluation but is nutritionally poor. Soy-flour (SF) has increased nutrient content, and its consumption is recommended due to several health benefits. Dough fermentati…
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AB - Transversal; alimentation humaine; dough fermentation; lactic acid bacteria; organic acid; qualité des produits; rheology; soy flour; transformation et valorisation; wheat flour |
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📄 Article de revue
Biofertilizers Enhance Quality of Onion (6K44ZP6C)
24/12/2020
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This investigation was conducted to determine the effect of organic fertilizers on the content of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, antioxidant activity, crude fibre, and zinc in two onion cultivars, Stuttgarter Riesen and Rote Laaer, during 2016, 2017, and 2018. In this research, the following treatments were used: B-Stimul (contains Azospirillum Tarrand et al., Azotobacter Beij., Bacillus Cohn, Chl…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Pologne; antioxidants; biofertilizer; chlorophyll; crude fibre; fertilisation; qualité des produits; symbiotic bacteria; zinc |
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📄 Article de revue
Multiple wheat genomes reveal global variation in modern breeding (K4UXND87)
24/12/2020
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Advances in genomics have expedited the improvement of several agriculturally important crops but similar efforts in wheat (Triticum spp.) have been more challenging. This is largely owing to the size and complexity of the wheat genome1, and the lack of genome-assembly data for multiple wheat lines2,3. Here we generated ten chromosome pseudomolecule and five scaffold assemblies of hexaploid wheat…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; blé; céréale; génétique; plant breeding; santé végétale; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
A Strip-Till One-Pass System as a Component of Conservation Agriculture (QPTNVDVM)
24/12/2020
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Conservation agriculture has three main pillars, i.e., minimum tillage, permanent soil cover, and crop rotation. Covering the soil surface with plant residues and minimum mechanical soil disturbance can all result from introducing a strip-till one-pass (ST-OP) system. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of the ST-OP technology on the management of plant residues, soil properties, in…
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AB - Non-spécifique; CO2 emission; Lituanie; Pologne; biologie et travail du sol; conservation agriculture; fuel consumption; glomalin; plant residues; soil erosion; soil organisms; soil structure; strip-till |
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📄 Article de revue
Is Drought Stress Tolerance Affected by Biotypes and Seed Size in the Emerging Oilseed Crop Camelina? (R7FXNNWT)
24/12/2020
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One of the main advantages of camelina (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) is its wide environmental adaptability and extreme drought tolerance. The availability of both winter and spring camelina biotypes, characterized by different seed sizes, raises the question about possible differences in their response to drought stress at the emergence stage. To address this, a germination test was set up in co…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Italie; Serbie; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat; mucilage; osmotic stress; polyethylene glycol (PEG); radicle length; seed weight; shoot length |
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📄 Article de revue
Phenolics and Antioxidant Activity of Green and Red Sweet Peppers from Organic and Conventional Agriculture: A Comparative Study (I9FTT3I3)
24/12/2020
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Today, consumers are very concerned regarding food quality, nutritional composition and positive health effects of consumed foods. In this context, the preference and consumption of organic products has been increasing worldwide. In the present work, sweet peppers in two maturation stages (i.e., green and red peppers) from organic and conventional production systems were evaluated in regards to p…
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AB - Modalité bio; Portugal; comparaison; composition nutritionnelle; linear discriminant analysis; légume; phenolic compounds; production–maturation mode discrimination; resveratrol |
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📄 Article de revue
Effect of Biostimulants and Storage on Discoloration Potential of Carrot (222CTGPB)
24/12/2020
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The application of biostimulants to prevent stress-related losses and increase productivity is becoming an increasingly common practice. A study was carried out to determine the effect of the type and methods of biostimulant application and long-term storage on the content of antioxidant compounds determining the processes of the enzymatic browning of carrot roots. The natural seaweed biostimulan…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Pologne; anthocyanins; carrot; chlorogenic acid; conservation des productions; flavonoids; légumes; pectins; polyphenols; qualité des produits |
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📄 Article de revue
Quality and Safety of Marinating Breast Muscles of Hens from Organic Farming after the Laying Period with Buttermilk and Whey (W6SNFV5A)
24/12/2020
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The material for the study was the breast muscles of hens after the laying period which were marinated with buttermilk and acid whey for 24 and 48 h. The quality parameters of non-marinated and marinated raw and roast products were evaluated in respect of physical traits (marinade absorption, pH, colour L*a*b*, shear force, TPA texture profile analysis test), microbiological parameters and sensor…
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AB - Spécifique; Pologne; alimentation humaine; buttermilk; marinating; meat products; microbiological quality; physical traits; poulet de chair; qualité des produits; race; sensory properties; viande; volaille; whey |
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📄 Article de revue
Rating of Spring Wheat Varieties (Triticum aestivum L.) According to Their Suitability for Organic Agriculture (DJCIYXQV)
24/12/2020
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The selection of a proper variety is one of the main factors influencing the quantity and quality of cereal grain yield in organic agriculture. The aim of the study was to determine the suitability of 13 varieties of spring wheat for cultivation in organic farming according to their competitive potential against weeds, susceptibility to fungal diseases and grain yield. Due to the large share of c…
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AB - Spécifique; Pologne; blé; comparaison; fungal pathogens; grain yield; organic agriculture; spring wheat; variety; weed infestation; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Effect of Cultural Practices on Neopamera bilobata in Relation to Fruit Injury and Marketable Yields in Organic Strawberries (2ZHNRNSC)
24/12/2020
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The strawberry seed bug, Neopamera bilobata (Say), is an emerging pest of organic and conventional strawberries in Florida. There is limited information on this Rhyparochromidae species. Thus, the type of injury caused is not clearly documented and management recommendations are lacking. In this study, we evaluated the effect of strawberry cultivars, cover crops, and the presence of runners on N.…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Canada; Etats-Unis; cover crops; cultural practice; lutte; ravageurs; runners; santé végétale; strawberry cultivar; strawberry seed bugs |
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📄 Article de revue
Fasting Finisher Pigs before Slaughter Influences Pork Safety, Pork Quality and Animal Welfare (3ETNAZ5U)
24/12/2020
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The final phase in pork production is the transport of finisher pigs to the slaughterhouse. Fasting is one of the parameters that influence the stress coping ability of the pigs during transport and lairage. When implemented correctly with attention to the local factors, pre-slaughter fasting can improve animal welfare, pathogen risk and carcass hygiene. The length of pre-slaughter feed withdrawa…
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; alimentation animale; animal welfare; fasting; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; pigs; porc; slaughter |
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📄 Article de revue
Bioactive Compounds and Antiradical Activity of the Rosa canina L. Leaf and Twig Extracts (IPJSW3DS)
24/12/2020
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It is important to search for new sources of bioactive, natural compounds, because customers are paying more attention to food quality. Fruits and berries from horticultural plants are known to be good sources of agents beneficial for human well-being and could serve as natural preservatives in the food industry. However, more recent research indicates that other plant organs can also be rich in …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Pologne; amino acids; antiradical activity; biocontrol; cytotoxicity; lutte; natural products identification; nutrients; plant extract; polyphenols; rosa canina l.; vitamins |
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📄 Article de revue
Acidified Animal Manure Products Combined with a Nitrification Inhibitor Can Serve as a Starter Fertilizer for Maize (XLB35HSK)
24/12/2020
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There is an urgent need for better management practices regarding livestock farm nutrient imbalances and for finding alternatives to the actual use of mineral fertilizers. Acidification of animal manure is a mitigation practice used to reduce ammonia emissions to the atmospheric environment during manure storage and land application. Acidification modifies manure physicochemical characteristics, …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; DMPP; Danemark; animal manure; biostimulant; bovin laitier; digestate; durabilité; effluents et litière; environnement; fertilisation; manure solids; maïs; nitrogen; phosphorus; santé végétale; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Ecosystem Functions of Microbial Consortia in Sustainable Agriculture (2RU9HJMI)
24/12/2020
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Knowledge of the agricultural soil microbiota, of the microbial consortia that comprise it, and the promotion of agricultural practices that maintain and encourage them, is a promising way to improve soil quality for sustainable agriculture and to provide food security. Although numerous studies have demonstrated the positive effects of beneficial soil microorganisms on crop yields and quality, t…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; actinobacteria; agriculture; arbuscular mycorrhizas; biologie et travail du sol; ecosystem functions; microbial consortia; multifunctionality; plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria; resilience; soil biodiversity; soil microorganism; sustainability |
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📄 Article de revue
Environmental Effects on Soybean (Glycine Max (L.) Merr) Production in Central and South Germany (K2TUAKAQ)
24/12/2020
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The cultivation area of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr) is increasing in Germany as a way to ensure self-sufficiency through its use as feed and food. However, climatic conditions needed for soybean cultivation are not appropriate in all parts of the country. The objective of this study was to determine the influence of solar radiation, temperature, and precipitation on soybean seed productivity …
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AB - Non-spécifique; Allemagne; crop heat units; oil content; precipitation; protein content; solar radiation; soybean seed yield |
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📄 Article de revue
Health-Promoting Properties of Plant Products: The Role of Mycorrhizal Fungi and Associated Bacteria (VAPM8U25)
24/12/2020
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The concept of food quality, traditionally based on nutritional and sensory properties, has recently acquired an additional meaning, referring to the health-promoting properties of plant products, that are ascribed to plant secondary metabolites called phytochemicals, primarily represented by polyphenolic compounds and glucosinolates. The diversity and content of phytochemicals in plant products …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; AMF; AMF-associated bacteria; arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis; biologie et travail du sol; biostimulants; health-promoting food; mycorrhizosphere; phytochemicals |
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📄 Article de revue
Soil Nitrogen and Weed Biodiversity: An Assessment under Two Orchard Floor Management Practices in a Nitrogen Vulnerable Zone in Italy (EG6SE8RJ)
24/12/2020
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Nowadays, understory vegetation along the tree row is considered a vital source of agroecosystem services and functional biodiversity improvement in the fruit orchard. Hence, current orchard floor management systems encourage practicing a more sustainable approach that supports vegetation cover rather than keeping bare soil herbicide use, or tillage. A two-year field trial was conducted using two…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Italie; biologie et travail du sol; herbicide; integrated mowing; management; nitrogen fertility; soil management; verger; weed biodiversity |
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📄 Article de revue
Environmental Factors Affecting the Mineralization of Crop Residues (63FJ2CCF)
24/12/2020
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The aim of this article is to present the issues related to the significance of microorganisms in the mineralization of crop residues and the influence of environmental factors on the rate of this process. Crop residues play a very important role in agriculture because they can be used both as an environment-friendly waste management strategy and as a means of improving soil organic matter. The i…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Pologne; biologie et travail du sol; crop residues; fertilisation; mineralization; soil fertility; soil microorganisms |
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📄 Article de revue
Consumer Behaviour towards Organic Products: The Moderating Role of Environmental Concern (NSF6LUS6)
24/12/2020
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The pandemic caused by COVID-19 has changed the mindset of many consumers. They are increasingly aware of the risks of not caring for the planet. Before the pandemic, there was a perceived increase in collective environmental concern and sustainability, but COVID-19 has further accelerated this process and motivated more people to assume this responsibility. Thus, the health crisis could trigger …
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AB - Spécifique; Espagne; alimentation humaine; consommateur; customer satisfaction; environmental concern; environnement; label; organic products; purchase intention; retail; sociologie; trust |
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📄 Article de revue
The Effect of the Type of Non-Caged Housing System, Genotype and Age on the Behaviour of Laying Hens (BHXHUN9P)
24/12/2020
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This study investigated the welfare of laying hens in different non-caged housing systems, namely a deep-litter barn system (BS), a free-range system (FRS) and an organic system (OS). The study was conducted on 270 hens of a native breed Green-legged Partridge (Z-11) and 270 Hy-Line Brown hybrids. Visual scans were performed to record behaviour of hens. Hens were housed in groups of 30 and observ…
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AB - Modalité bio; Pologne; agonistic behaviour; alternative housing system; behaviour of laying hens; comfort behaviour; commercial hybrid; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; native breed; poule pondeuse; santé animale; volaille; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Optimization of the Nutrient Management of Silage Maize Cropping Systems in The Netherlands: A Review (C3U75RP9)
24/12/2020
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Silage maize is, after grassland, the second largest crop in the Netherlands. The amounts of nutrients applied to silage maize have greatly decreased since the 1980s because of the implementation of a series of environmental policies. The aim of this review paper was to provide an overview of the nutrient management of and losses from silage maize cropping systems in the Netherlands during recent…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Pays-Bas; ammonia; environnement; nitrate; nitrogen; nitrous oxide; nutrient management; phosphorus; production et filière; statutory regulations |
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📄 Article de revue
Estimating Plant Pasture Biomass and Quality from UAV Imaging across Queensland’s Rangelands (LCWGAEHE)
24/12/2020
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The aim of this research was to test recent developments in the use of Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems or Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV)/drones to map both pasture quantity as biomass yield and pasture quality as the proportions of key pasture nutrients, across a selected range of field sites throughout the rangelands of Queensland. Improved pasture management begins with an understanding of th…
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AB - Transversal; Australie; UAV; acid detergent fibre; crude protein; fourrage et prairie; hyperspectral sensing; photogrammetry; structure from motion; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Nutrient supply affects the yield stability of major European crops—a 50 year study (8HRD2F2C)
24/12/2020
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Yield stability is important for food security and a sustainable crop production, especially under changing climatic conditions. It is well known that the variability of yields is linked to changes in meteorological conditions. However, little is known about the long-term effects of agronomic management strategies, such as the supply of important nutrients. We analysed the stability of four major…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Allemagne; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat; durabilité; fertilisation; stability; yield |
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📄 Article de revue
Leaf Gas Exchange of Tomato Depends on Abscisic Acid and Jasmonic Acid in Response to Neighboring Plants under Different Soil Nitrogen Regimes (TIMFUDAY)
24/12/2020
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High planting density and nitrogen shortage are two important limiting factors for crop yield. Phytohormones, abscisic acid (ABA), and jasmonic acid (JA), play important roles in plant growth. A pot experiment was conducted to reveal the role of ABA and JA in regulating leaf gas exchange and growth in response to the neighborhood of plants under different nitrogen regimes. The experiment included…
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AB - Transversal; Chine; abscisic acid; association; jasmonic acid; limited nitrogen application; neighboring competition; photosynthesis; santé végétale; stomatal conductance; tomate |
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📄 Article de revue
A systematic synthesis on the context reliant performance of organic farming (2XJKPYDT)
24/12/2020
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The argument on whether organic agriculture can produce enough food to cater for the world’s growing population has been debated severally by various scholars. While organic farming is rapidly increasing, the paramount question is to know how organic farming can yield to viable systems of producing food. This paper aims to identify the benefits and context reliant performance of organic farming a…
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AB - Spécifique; Afrique du Sud; aspect technico-économique; climate change; durabilité; economic analysis; environmental sustainability; food security; rendement; sustainable farming |
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📄 Article de revue
Is organic farming going to stay? (PNV2I9KP)
24/12/2020
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Organic Farming is going to stay
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AB - Spécifique; Asie; adaptation aux changements globaux; aspect technico-économique; comparaison; marché |
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📄 Article de revue
Characteristics of Carcass Traits and Meat Quality of Broiler Chickens Reared under Conventional and Free-range Systems (855PLFE3)
25/12/2020
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Alternative chicken production systems have become popular in recent years due to animal welfare criteria and consumer's perceptions. General beliefs express that the meat quality of chicken reared under free-range systems is better than that of chickens under conventional production conditions. The aim of this study was to compare the meat quality and carcass traits of chickens raised in convent…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Iran; composition nutritionnelle; free-range; meat; poulet de chair; qualité des produits; volaille; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Geographic Variation in Dominance of Spinosad Resistance in Colorado Potato Beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) (XXLLRKTM)
25/12/2020
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Eastern New York State is frequently the site of Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Say) populations with the highest observed levels of insecticide resistance to a range of active ingredients. The dominance of a resistant phenotype will affect its rate of increase and the potential for management. On organic farms on Long Island, L. decemlineata evolved high levels of resistance …
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; lutte; pest control; resistance; spinosad |
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📂 Article colloque
IMPACT AND IMPORTANCE OF SUBSIDIES ON THE ECONOMIC EFFECTIVENESS OF ORGANIC FARMING (GIJLFDS6)
26/12/2020
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International May Conference on Strategic management
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AB - Spécifique; Bulgarie; Royaume-Uni; aspect technico-économique; subsidies; support research |
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📄 Article de revue
Diet supplemented either with dried chicory root or chicory inulin significantly influence kidney and liver mineral content and antioxidative capacity in growing pigs (F8CM8RIP)
27/12/2020
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According to the Regulation No. 1831/2003 of the European Parliament and European Union Council, the use of antibiotics as a dietary supplements has been prohibited. It seems that the administration of prebiotics, instead of antibiotics, into the pig's diet, may regulate the intestinal microbiota and has a long-term health-related impact on the host. Inulin-type fructans can stimulate mineral abs…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Pologne; alimentation animale; antioxidants; chicory inulin; mineral profile; porc d'engraissement; prebiotics; santé animale; selenium; supplementation; tissues; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
TERMS RELATED TO PRACTICE RULES AND REGULATIONS OF ORGANIC BEEKEEPING PRODUCTION IN TURKEY (GC6C2UFG)
27/12/2020
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To increase this potential of our country and to ensure its sustainability, It can be achieved by producing reliable and better quality organic beekeeping products. For this, the production and consumption of organic beekeeping products should be expanded.
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AB - Spécifique; Turquie; apiculture; legislation; production et filière |
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📄 Article de revue
Use of non-chemical methods for the management of southern blight disease of carrot incited by Sclerotium rolfsii (6B3C3TQP)
28/12/2020
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This experiment was conducted to assess the effect of Trichoderma harzianum, soil solarization, and biofumigant on southern blight disease of carrot incited by Sclerotium rolfsii isolate CS 5. A series of invitro and in-vivo trials laid out to select a virulent isolate of S. rolfsii against the carrot variety New Kuroda and evaluated the mustard, cabbage, cauliflower, and broccoli leaf extracts f…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Bangladesh; biofumigation; carrot; lutte; santé végétale; solarisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Spatio-temporal variation of predatory hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) and their relationship with aphids in organic horticultural crops in La Plata, Buenos Aires (T5J3D3KK)
28/12/2020
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Population variations of predatory hoverflies in agroecosystems depend mainly on the resources that crops and wild vegetation provides them as well as death caused by natural enemies. We identified I) aphidophagous hoverfly species in lettuce and broccoli crops in Buenos Aires, II) the seasonal variations of the immature stages and their larval parasitism, and III) the wild plants, surrounding th…
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AB - Spécifique; Argentine; allograpta exotica; biological control; broccoli; horticulture; lettuce; lutte; natural enemies |
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📄 Article de revue
Consumer Behaviour of Slovak Households in the Sphere of Organic Food in the Context of Sustainable Consumption (2EWQR4SI)
28/12/2020
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Consumption styles in most modern societies are characterised by internal diversity. This situation reflects the paradox of the postmodern world in which two different trends — consumerism and greening consumption, compete for the hearts, minds and portfolios of buyers. The popularity of one of the above trends depends on society's standards and the level of awareness of its citizens. The article…
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AB - Spécifique; Slovaquie; alimentation humaine; consommateur; sociologie |
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📄 Article de revue
Do properties and species of weed seeds affect their consumption by carabid beetles? (FNQ2SMCS)
28/12/2020
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Seed predators are an integral part of agroecosystems, where they can reduce the populations of weeds. The preference of predators for seeds and the observed predation rate may be affected by the properties of seeds (e.g. taxonomy, chemical composition, physical defence). In this work, we focused on seed consumption of Taraxacum officinale Web. and Stellaria media (L.) Vill., from France and the …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; République Tchèque; carabid beetle; granivory; imbibed seeds; lutte; predation; preference; seed predator; semence; weed seeds |
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📄 Article de revue
Controversial topics in agroecology: A European perspective (Z23NJSKP)
29/12/2020
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Seven potential controversial topics in agroecology are presented and discussed from a European perspective comparing the position of Agroecology Europe (AEEU) obtained from an iterative, participatory approach with members and compared with published literature, including views from other parts of the world. The seven controversial topics as follows: i) use of agrochemicals; ii) small-scale and …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Europe; France; Italie; adaptation aux changements globaux; agroecological practices; agroecological principles; agroécologie; participatory multiactor approach; polémique; transition to sustainable food systems |
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📄 Article de revue
Greenhouse application of light-drone imaging technology for assessing weeds severity occurring on baby-leaf red lettuce beds approaching fresh-cutting (GL2EMN7D)
29/12/2020
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Aim of study: For baby-leaf lettuces greenhouse cultivations the absence of weeds is a mandatory quality requirement. One of the most promising and innovative technologies in weed research, is the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (or drones) equipped with acquisition systems. The aim of this study was to provide an estimation of the exact weed amount on baby-sized red lettuce beds using a light dr…
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AB - Transversal; Italie; adventice; drone; greenhouse; lutte; serre; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Diversifying European agricultural systems by intercropping grain legumes and cereals (RNVNCJK3)
29/12/2020
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Cropping system diversification is a key factor in developing more sustainable cropping and food systems. The agroecological practice of intercropping, meaning the simultaneous cultivation of two or more species in the same field, has recently gained renewed interest as a means of ecological intensification in European agricultural research. We discuss some recent research developments regarding …
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AB - Modalité bio; AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; Suède; agroecology; agroécologie; durabilité; ecological intensification; food security; mixed cropping; multi-actor approach; nitrogen use; protéagineux; rotation culturale; sustainability |
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📄 Article de revue
How to Prevent Bread Losses in the Baking and Confectionery Industry?—Measurement, Causes, Management and Prevention (YG6IDYAV)
30/12/2020
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Food losses and waste are associated with inefficient use of agricultural land, water and other resources and agricultural raw materials. Reducing the scale of food wastage is one of the most urgent challenges for food system operators, starting from agriculture to food consumption in the households. This is all the more urgent as food insecurity has deepened during the COVID-19 pandemic. There ar…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Pologne; alimentation humaine; céréale; losses; pain; transformation et valorisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Challenges of organic agriculture for the production of composts and vermicompost for the production of medicinal plants – A socioeconomic demand (W2GLWDMP)
30/12/2020
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Although the demand for organic fertilizers in agriculture is growing, it remains incipient in some production sectors, such as medicinal plant production, which does not possess specific technology for its development. Solid residues are highly contaminant to water sources, soil, populations and biodiversity but can potentially be used to produce organic composts and vermicompost, such productio…
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AB - Spécifique; Brésil; agroécologie; durabilité; fertilisation; horticulture; secondary metabolism; solid residues; sustainability |
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📄 Article de revue
Lethal and antifeedant effects of Bordeaux mixture on the marsh slug (Deroceras laeve) (I9RXDN7L)
30/12/2020
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The marsh slug, Deroceras laeve (Müller), is a generalist pest of agricultural crops. Slugs are mainly managed with synthetic pesticides that can also have high toxicity toward vertebrates and nontarget arthropods. Besides, they are not labeled for use in organic crop systems. Bordeaux mixture (BM) is an alternative product often used in organic crops for controlling plant diseases. The molluscic…
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AB - Modalité bio; Brésil; copper-based fungicides; cuivre; gastropoda; limace; lutte; organic production; probit |
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📄 Article de revue
Effect of medium size and compost dose on organic red lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. Var red rapids) cultivation in pots (QG473MAT)
30/12/2020
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Small-scale urban farming business of organic vegetables was emerging in some locations of Indonesia. The study aimed to observe the effect of medium size and organic compost dosage on the growth and yield of red lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. var red rapids). A pot experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with a 3 x 4 factorial treatment using 3 replicates. Treatment consists …
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AB - Spécifique; Indonésie; fertilisation; légumes; rendement |
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📄 Article de revue
Sustainable management of the vine mealybug in organic vineyards (6Y2EL76W)
30/12/2020
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The vine mealybug (VMB), Planococcus ficus, is a major grapevine pest worldwide, whose chemical control is often unsatisfactory due to its cryptic behavior, insecticide resistance and high fecundity rate. Recently, increasing restrictions have been applied to insecticides used for managing VMB. This review discusses sustainable VMB management strategies in organic viticulture. Pheromone-mediated …
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AB - Spécifique; Brésil; Italie; Uruguay; biological control; durabilité; grapevine; lutte; mating disruption; pest control; physical control; planococcus ficus; viticulture |
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📄 Article de revue
Conventional Soil Management May Promote Nutrients That Lure an Insect Pest to a Toxic Crop (89PNLD7F)
30/12/2020
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Slow and consistent nutrient release by organic fertilizers can improve plant nutrient balance and defenses, leading to herbivore avoidance of organically managed crops in favor of conventional crops with weaker defenses. We propose that this relative attraction to conventional plants, coupled with the use of genetically modified, insecticidal crops (Bt), has created an unintentional attract-and-…
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AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; insect pest; lutte |
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📄 Article de revue
The aftereffect of winter wheat on pea yield, nitrogen surplus and nitrogen use efficiency in different cropping systems (956BMM6P)
30/12/2020
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The present study is part of a framework for researching the use of the field pea in cropping systems in order to improve its economic and environmental output. The specific aim was to investigate the effect of differently fertilised preceding winter wheat on subsequent field pea output in the same crop rotation. The field experiment was conducted in Tartu county, Estonia, in 2012–2017. Seven dif…
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AB - Spécifique; Estonie; NUE; aspect technico-économique; catch crop; crop rotation; environnement; fertilisation; fertiliser; grain legumes; pea; pisum sativum; protéagineux; rotation culturale |
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📄 Article de revue
Effects of sulphur fertilization in organically cultivated faba bean (Z8ILN8IK)
30/12/2020
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Optimal seed yield and quality requires that the sulphur (S) demand of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) is ensured. The effect of S fertilization on organic cultivated faba bean was investigated under field conditions during two growing seasons (2017–2018), in Sweden. Kieserite (MgSO4) and gypsum (CaSO4) were applied at a rate of 20 and 40 kg ha-1 to study the effect on faba bean growth, yield, crude pr…
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AB - Spécifique; Suède; composition nutritionnelle; crude protein; cysteine; fertilisation; methionine; qualité des produits; rendement; vicia faba |
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📄 Article de revue
The effects of allelopathy of mustard (Brassica nigra) on water content and gene expression of cultivated barley (Hordeum vulgare) (9RBB5CIU)
31/12/2020
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Black mustard (Brassica nigra L.) contains defensive chemical compounds that hampered the growth and the development of several plants including barley. Therefore, the present study was conducted during 2015-16 at Al-Balqa Applied University of Jordan. different genotypes of barley in Jordan were studied for the allelopathic effect of mustard. The results revealed that the relative water content …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Jordanie; allelopathy; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
The Control of the American Leafhopper Erasmoneura vulnerata (Fitch) in European Vineyards: Impact of Conventional and Natural Insecticides (9VNV8PWX)
31/12/2020
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The American leafhopper Erasmoneura vulnerata, detected in Europe in early 2000s, has recently become a pest in North-Italian vineyards. Issues were recorded in organic and conventional vineyards despite the application of insecticides devoted to the control of other pests. Erasmoneura vulnerata completes three generations, and the second generation is frequently associated to large populations. …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; Italie; comparaison; insecticide; lutte; natural insecticides; santé végétale; vineyards; viticulture |
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📄 Article de revue
DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A EWE’S CREAMY CHEESE WITH AROMATIC PLANTS (BBIZY7CJ)
01/01/2021
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This work aimed at developing a new dairy product, made of ewe’s milk that cannot be used for making the Serra da Estrela cheese (with Protected Designation of Origin) for not filling the exact specifications. In this way are allied economic with environmental advantages. Because this unusable milk represents economic loss for the producers while at the same time increasing the volume of effluent…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Portugal; antioxidant activity; aspect technico-économique; environnement; fromage; nutrition; produit laitier; safety; sensory evaluation; soft cheese; transformation et valorisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR): A Sustainable Agriculture to Rescue the Vegetation from the Effect of Biotic Stress: a Review (3GXRWJDR)
01/01/2021
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Many biotic agents such as bacteria, viruses, nematodes, arachnids, and weeds encounter the plants. These entities induce biotic stress in their hosts with the aid of disrupting normal metabolism, resulting in limited plant growth and causing plant mortality. As Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF), plant-associated microbes can regulate physiological and molecular responses to cope with pathogenic…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde |
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📄 Article de revue
Factors Influencing Arable Crop Farmers’ Willingness to Adopt Bio-Organic Technology in Ondo State, Nigeria (G8ACFJDF)
01/01/2021
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The study analysed factors influencing arable crop farmers’ willingness to adopt bio-organic technology in Ondo State. Multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select 180 respondents for the study. Questionnaire was used to collect data which were analysed with percentages, 4-point likert-type scale and logit regression model. The findings revealed that the females (67.0%) dominated arable crop…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Nigéria; adaptation aux changements globaux; adoption; arable crops; bio-organic technology; farmer; survey; willingness |
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📋 Rapport
Organic farming. Basic principles and good practices (4ZCGUJXP)
01/01/2021
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Organic agriculture has grown intensily world-wide in recent years. The demand for naturally produced food is continuously increasing. Like-wise, the interest of governments in environmentally friendly agriculture and healthy food is also increasing. Therefore, it is expected that the area under organic production will continue to grow. This dossier explains the basics of organic agriculture and …
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AB - Spécifique; Global; Suisse; conversion en AB |
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📄 Article de revue
Legume-Modified Rotations Deliver Nutrition With Lower Environmental Impact (SXAGY8KC)
01/01/2021
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Introducing legumes to crop rotations could contribute towards healthy and sustainable diet transitions, but the current evidence base is fragmented across studies that evaluate specific aspects of sustainability and nutrition in isolation. Few previous studies have accounted for interactions among crops, or the aggregate nutritional output of rotations, to benchmark the efficiency of modified cr…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; Italie; Roumanie; Royaume-Uni; alimentation animale; alimentation humaine; animal feed; azote; human food chain; legumes; life cycle assessment; livestock; légumineuses; nutritional functional unit; rotation culturale; rotation systems |
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📄 Article de revue
Characterization of Lysobacter spp. strains and their potential use as biocontrol agents against pear anthracnose (CFS548GS)
01/01/2021
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Colletotrichum fructicola, is an important fungal pathogen that has been reported to cause pear (Pyrus) anthracnose in China, resulting in substantial economic losses due to severe defoliation and decreased fruit quality and yield. In the search for novel strategies to control pear anthracnose, Lysobacter strains have drawn a great deal of attention due to their high-level production of extracell…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; anthracnose; antimicrobial activity; biocontrôle; biological control; lutte; poire |
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📄 Article de revue
No-tillage with rye cover crop can reduce net global warming potential and yield-scaled global warming potential in the long-term organic soybean field (JIU7587M)
01/01/2021
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No-tillage (NT) and the introduction of cover crops, owing to their positive effects on soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration and crop yields, are potential agricultural practices that both support food security under the new realities of climate change and alleviate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, the effects of the combination of long-term NT systems and cover crops on non-carbon dio…
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AB - Spécifique; Japon; biologie et travail du sol; carbon sequestration; couvert végétal; cover crop; global warming potential; greenhouse gas emission; labour; no-tillage; rendement |
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📖 Chapitre livre
Chapter 16 - Fraud in organic foods (NWLXZ7Q8)
01/01/2021
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For the past two decades, organic sector growth has outpaced any other segment of the US food sector, and the United States is now the world’s largest market for organic foods. As with any large and complex supply chain, the risk of fraud in organic food may elevate as the market grows. Though it is difficult to measure the extent of fraud in the organic market, robust enforcement and policing by…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; alimentation humaine; authentification; national organic program; organic fraud; qualité des produits; risk-based oversight; technologie et innovation; welfare analysis |
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🎓 Thèse
Effective conservation of biodiversity and ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes (VELHJ3Y3)
01/01/2021
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Agricultural land use is a major driver of biodiversity losses and changes in ecosystem services. Thus, for the sake of both humans and wild organism per se, effective strategies that enable both agricultural production and conservation of biodiversity and ecosystem services are urgently needed. Such strategies can be divided into those that reduce the intensity of farming in general (such as org…
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AB - Modalité bio; Suède; biodiversité; comparaison; conservation; durabilité; environnement; species diversity |
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📖 Chapitre livre
Toxic Effects of Pesticides on Avian Fauna (3SBT4CWP)
01/01/2021
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The best-selling book ‘Silent Spring’ (1962, by Rachel Carson) quivered the international awareness about the role of pesticides for fatally damaging the avian population, but, after more than five decades of such information and advent of various other functionally similar chemicals, still there are overwhelming recent reports of toxicity of pesticides. Globally, over 5 billion pounds of convent…
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AB - Non-spécifique; birds; carbamate; lethal effect; organophosphate; polémique; santé animale; sublethal effect |
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📄 Article de revue
Soil organic carbon transformation and dynamics of microorganisms under different organic amendments (3BHWEWC6)
01/01/2021
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Organic amendments (OAs) application is a practical strategy to improve soil organic carbon (SOC) in agriculture. The present study evaluated the impact of different OAs on the transformation of carbon and the dynamics of microorganisms in a 77-day incubation experiment. The OA treatments applied included wheat straw (U + WS), pig manure (U + PM), compost (U + CP), and improved compost (U + IC), …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; carbone; incubation; labile organic carbon; mineralization; minéralisation; organic substrates; soil microbiology |
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📄 Article de revue
Shelf life of brown eggs from laying hens of different ages in organic production system (37DUG6Q6)
01/01/2021
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the shelf life of brown eggs from laying hens of different ages in an organic production system. A total of 192 brown eggs from laying hens were used, t experimental design was in a factorial scheme, with four laying hens ages (40, 50, 60, 70, weeks) and four storage periods (0, 14, 28 and 42 days) with 12 repetitions each. Chicken age and storage period (p <…
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AB - Spécifique; Brésil; albumen height; albumen ph; egg; foam stability; haugh unit; oeuf; poule pondeuse; qualité des produits; specific gravity; volaille; weight loss |
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📋 Rapport
Transfer mulch in organic greenhouse crops (Greenresilient Practice abstract) (6Z69H5F5)
01/01/2021
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This GreenResilient Practice Abstract provides practical recommendations for mulch transfer in organic greenhouse crops. Mulching helps to maintain humus levels and soil structure, enhancing biodiversity and biological activity in the soil. The mulch layer reduces thermal radiation and evaporation, providing homogeneous soil humidity, lowering irrigation needs, preventing salinisation problems an…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; greenhouse; horticulture; mulch; projet; serre; soil management; soil quality; été |
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📋 Rapport
Flower strips: a tool for pest control in greenhouses (Greenresilient Practice abstract) (V338363H)
01/01/2021
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Flower strips enhance the survival and reproduction of natural enemies and support an active community of natural enemies in greenhouses, contributing to better, more reliable pest control and reducing dependence on expensive external inputs (reared beneficial insects, approved pesticides). This Greenresilient Practice Abstract provides practical recommendations for planting flower strips.
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AB - Spécifique; France; biological pest control; flower strip; greenhouse; horticulture; lutte; méditérannée; natural enemies; pest control; pesticide; projet; santé végétale; serrre |
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🎥 Vidéo
Projekt OK-Net EcoFeed: Versuche zum Anbau und zur Fütterung von Brennnesseln - Experiments on the cultivation and feeding of nettles (GRLNDF4I)
01/01/2021
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Das H2020-Projekt OK-Net EcoFeed unterstützt Bio-Schweine- und -Geflügelbauern bei der Erreichung des Ziels 100 % ökologische und regionale Futtermittel zu verwenden.
Geschaffen wurde ein europäisches Netzwerk von Innovationsgruppen, bei denen ein Austausch zwischen Landwirten, Wirtschaftsakteuren, Forschern und Beratern angeregt wurde.
In kleinen Versuchen, die an die Bedürfnisse der Landwirte …
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; monogastrique; ortie; poule; projet; protéine; santé végétale; transformation et valorisation; volaille |
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📘 Livre
Handbook of Research on Environmental Education Strategies for Addressing Climate Change and Sustainability: (JLJ7R9X5)
01/01/2021
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The current agricultural and food system needs to become more sustainable. Scientific evidence shows that organic agriculture is particularly environmental beneficial and can contribute to the achievement of the SDGs. Yet, it is a knowledge intensive practice and all actors along the value chain need to be accordingly trained. Focusing on farmers, this chapter assesses available training initiati…
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AB - Modalité bio |
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🎥 Vidéo
Steun voor oprichting en werking van EIP-operationele groepen (YBSDHJD2)
01/01/2021
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O'bio, Wielsbeke
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Flandre; adventice; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; petits fruits |
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📄 Article de revue
Prédiction de la qualité de la farine après mouture (XSRQNJHU)
01/01/2021
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In the production of organic flour, different qualities of flour are required by industrialists or craftsmen depending on the type of product to be produced. The quality of these grains, a living raw material, varies over time depending on many factors, thus leading to variations in the quality of organic flour. In order to obtain the desired flour quality, it is possible to make wheat mixes on t…
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AB - Spécifique; Canada; céréale; farine; prediction; qualité des produits; technologie et innovation; transformation et valorisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Red clover-rich grassland increases equol concentration in eggs from free-range laying hens (IJB7EUBE)
01/01/2021
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he aim of this study was to evaluate the production of equol (4ʹ,7-isoflavandiol; a bacterial polyphenol metabolite which is an isoflavandiol oestrogen metabolised from daidzein from plants) enriched eggs from free-range hens fed different pasture species. Four species were tested: red clover, white clover, ryegrass and chicory.
2. The study was conducted from June to September 2017 on eight fre…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; CRA-W; Wallonia; chicory; egg quality; equol; free range; laying hen; pasture; red clover; ryegrass; white clover |
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🕸 Page Web
[Webinaire] Comprendre les émissions de méthane chez les ruminants pour mieux les réduire (RWPRVHB4)
01/01/2021
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; CRA-W; France; climat; environnement; greenhouse gas emission; methane; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Overview of the French organic sector of oilseeds and protein crops (3N83WA8K)
01/01/2021
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To respond to the demand of organic products for feed (oilmeals, protein crops) and food (oil, dry pulses), organic oilseed and protein crops surfaces are increasing rapidly in France. Terres Univia, the interbranch organisation which represents French oilseed and oil fruit sector and French high protein crops sector interests, carried out a comprehensive 2-year survey in 2016 and 2017 on the dif…
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AB - Spécifique; France; aspect technico-économique; feed; food; huile; legislation; oilseed; production et filière; protein crop; supply chain |
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📋 Rapport
Entwicklung einer Kombinationsstrategie gegen tierische und pilzliche Schaderreger im ökologischen Steinobstanbau unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Kupferminimierung - Development of a combined strategy for regulation of insects and fungal diseases in organic stone-fruit-growing regarding especially the reduction of use of copper (7A4VS3Q6)
01/01/2021
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The intention of the research project was to find solutions for the following topics of organic stone-fruit-growing: regulation of Black Cherrry aphid at sweet cherries in orchards, which were sheltered by a plastic roof combined with a narrow net against Drosophila by testing different beneficial insects. The original idea was to transfer the system of „Offene Zucht“, a system of biocontrol at v…
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; arboriculture; biocontrol; cerisier; cuivre; durabilité; lutte; prune; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Diagnosis of camelina seed yield and quality across an on-farm experimental network (JAWSHC2U)
01/01/2021
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Camelina [Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz] is an emerging oilseed crop combining both industrial and agronomic advantages. Camelina seed yield, oil and protein contents, and fatty-acid composition, vary across genotypes, environments, and agricultural practices. However, no studies have been conducted to identify and rank major limiting factors explaining yield and quality variations under on-farm co…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; biorefinery; comparaison; composition nutritionnelle; downy mildew; fatty-acids; fertilisation; nitrogen; oil content; qualité des produits; rendement; santé végétale; étude des variétés |
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🎥 Vidéo
Food System Impacts on Biodiversity Loss (4YTM4HU6)
01/01/2021
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Launch of the new Chatham House report, ‘Food System Impacts on Biodiversity Loss’, in partnership with the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and Compassion in World Farming.
Biodiversity, crucial to human and planetary health, is declining faster than at any time in human history. Humanity relies on the earth’s natural systems to regulate the environment, maintain a habitable planet …
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AB - Modalité bio; Europe; Global; biodiversité; durabilité; food systems |
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📖 Chapitre livre
Chapter 9 - Development of indigenous microbial consortium for biocontrol management (3R8JG8UP)
01/01/2021
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Excessive use of chemicals as fertilizer in agriculture to induce crop production in recent year is a potent agent of environment pollution and a serious threat to health. A lot of alternative sources (biofertilizers, biopesticides, INM, IPM, PGPR/PGPM, vermicompost, green manuring, and crop rotation) are now available to minimize the use of chemical fertilizer and pesticides. Different soil micr…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Plant growth–promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR); biocontrol; biocontrôle; biologie et travail du sol; consortium; endophytes; fertilisation; indigenous microbes; lutte |
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🎓 Thèse
Development of a New Methodology in Sensory Science to Detect the Intention-Behaviour Gap in Organic Food Consumption and Investigate the Effect of This Gap on Consumer’s Subjective Wellbeing (9X33P28G)
01/01/2021
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Current environmental challenges such as global warming, climate change and the loss of biodiversity and natural resources are in one way or another linked to humans’ behaviour. Unsustainable production and consumption could explain most of these challenges. This situation encouraged more consumers to be interested in organic food as one way to show their commitment to a more sustainable food beh…
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; alimentation humaine; buying behavior; consommateur; sociologie |
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📄 Article de revue
Estimating Organic Farms’ Marketability from Limited Data – Evidence from Poland (6RZED564)
01/01/2021
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Purpose: In 2019, the European Commission made organic farming one of its Green Deal's key elements. However, in order to develop, this sector requires a support system based on reliable data. This is difficult in countries where agricultural record-keeping is not obligatory - especially for small and medium-sized farms, the main organic producers. To meet this challenge, it seems necessary to de…
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AB - Spécifique; CAP; Pologne; aspect technico-économique; estimating output potential; green deal; marketability levels of agricultural farms.; organic farming |
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📄 Article de revue
ANANABIO – Concevoir des systèmes de production d’ananas en agriculture biologique (8Q2QIGTT)
01/01/2021
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ANANABIO est un projet multipartenarial mené de 2016 à 2018, dont l’objectif est de proposer des
pratiques innovantes compatibles avec le cahier des charges français pour l’agriculture biologique et
issues de collaborations avec les producteurs, et une auto-évaluation de leurs systèmes de culture
intégrant ces innovations. Une carte d’évaluation des systèmes de culture a été réalisée. Elle intègr…
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AB - Spécifique; France; La Réunion; ananas; fertilisation; production et filière |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic winter cereals benefit bumblebee colonies in agricultural landscapes with mass-flowering crops (857SKUN6)
01/01/2021
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Scant floral resources are a major cause of declining pollinator populations in farmland. Measures to increase floral resources on arable land include agronomically non-productive approaches, like flowering fields (seed mixture of flowering forbs sown on fallows) and production-integrated approaches like organically farmed crops sustaining flowering arable wild plants. However, little is known ab…
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Hongrie; agri-environment schemes; biodiversity; biodiversité; bombus terrestris; bourdon; colony growth; céréale; durabilité; flower; mass-flowering crop; organic farming; pollen; pollination; pollinator |
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📄 Article de revue
Reshaping the European agro-food system and closing its nitrogen cycle: The potential of combining dietary change, agroecology, and circularity (CB268NAU)
01/01/2021
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After World War II, the evolution of Europe's agro-food system has been marked by intensified use of synthetic fertilizers, territorial specialization, and integration in global food and feed markets. This evolution led to increased nitrogen (N) losses to aquatic environments and the atmosphere, which, despite increasing environmental regulations, continues to harm ecosystems and human well-being…
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AB non spécifique; Europe; agro-food systems; haber bosch nitrogen; human diet; land sharing |
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📋 Rapport
Using near-infrared tools to monitor heat damage in soya bean products (OK-Net EcoFeed practice abstract) (L568F6KA)
01/01/2021
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Measuring processing indicators by NIR-instruments supports optimal processing performance. With NIR-analysis, a full screening for amino acids and processing indicators costs about 100 EUR per sample. With traditional wet chemistry the same service would cost a high 4-digit number.
• Understanding the background: NIR-instruments (Figure 1) are measuring spectral information. These are compared …
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; NIR; alimentation animale; conservation des productions; qualité des produits; soja; technologie; technologie et innovation |
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📜 Projet
SUNWALL (ZENICTAW)
01/01/2021
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Un appui pour la mise en place d’une production locale d’huile de tournesol en Wallonie
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; essai; projet; qualité des produits; santé végétale; tournesol; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Review of bioplastics as food packaging materials (5NA6CTBS)
01/01/2021
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In this paper, food packaging materials and bioplastics applied as materials for food packaging are reviewed. Other possible materials, such as plastics, paper, metal, and glass, are also discussed. The advantages and disadvantages of every material are highlighted. The awareness of sustainability and the depletion of petroleum sources have contributed to the studies or innovatio…
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AB - Transversal; Malaysie; conservation des productions; emballage |
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🕸 Page Web
De la truite bio du Léman grâce au satellite GPS (2XJASNV7)
01/01/2021
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Grâce à une nouvelle technologie innovante de traçage, des truites certifiées bourgeon pourraient être pêchées dans le lac Léman et commercialisées sous le label bio. Découvrez les étapes d’une production de poissons locaux atypique et hautement technologique.
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; aquaculture; pisciculture; poisson; technologie; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Dual-Purpose poultry in Organic Egg production and Effects on Egg Quality Parameter (FX4G5SSN)
01/01/2021
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Egg laying genotypes have been selected for generations due to their high yield and egg quality, resulting in efficient feed utilization and low body weight; hence, they are not suitable for meat production. This imposes an issue for the male layer chicks, which are killed at one day old. Because of ethical and food waste concerns, the search for suitable dual-purpose genotypes in order to avoid …
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AB - Non-spécifique; color; dual-purpose; egg; genetic; laying hen; quality; shell strength; yolk |
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🎓 Thèse
Community gardens: contribution to food safety and social inclusion (2LAKRDA6)
01/01/2021
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Sustainability in large-scale food production is one of humanity's greatest contemporary challenges. Today’s society is totally dependent on agricultural fields. In face of the increasing environmental and food crisis in the world, it is necessary to improve ways of promote sustainable agriculture. Conventional agriculture has proved to be predatory to the environment and maleficent to human heal…
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AB - Modalité bio; Brésil; community; durabilité; food safety; garden; urban; urban agriculture; urban parks |
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📄 Article de revue
Cover cropping enhances soil microbial biomass and affects microbial community structure: A meta-analysis (XNWSMH58)
01/01/2021
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Cover crops have been increasingly grown for improving soil health and crop production and minimizing environmental impact compared to no cover crop. Systematic documentation of cover cropping effects on soil microbial abundance and community structure, however, is scarce. A meta-analysis including data from 81 available studies was conducted to elucidate the effect of “cover crop” versus “no cov…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; bacteria; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; fertilisation; fungi; lutte; soil microbial; soil organic carbon |
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🎥 Vidéo
L'agriculture connectée, commence par Gaspar Technologies (6LQYCU7Z)
01/01/2021
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Gaspar Technologies offre des solutions technologiques pour l'automatisation de l'irrigation des cultures en champs, cultures sous abri ainsi que le maintient de l'environnement idéal pour la production en serre.
Informations
www.gaspar.io
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AB - Transversal; Canada; abri; adaptation aux changements globaux; eau; irrigation; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; serre; technologie et innovation |
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🎥 Vidéo
Mechanische kruidbeheersing zachtfruit - Renske Petré (QPEML5PM)
01/01/2021
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; Flandre; adventice; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; petits fruits |
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📄 Article de revue
Producers' and processors' perceptions of locality and its interaction with the concept of organic farming – empirical evidence from Denmark (JN659HZL)
01/01/2021
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Purpose Given the fact that local food as a tool to create value-added is a relatively new trend in Scandinavian countries with a strong emphasis on organic food, only limited – and mainly qualitative and case-based - empirical evidence on producers and processors involved in local food value chains (FVCs) has been available so far. Thus, the present paper contributes to the small but growing lit…
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AB - Modalité bio; Danemark; concept of proximity; conversion en AB; label; local; local food; organic food; perception; producer perceptions; sociologie |
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📊 Présentation
Ration Planning Tool and User's Manual: Poultry and Swine (CJBE5FFL)
01/01/2021
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Feed production software already exists, but does not adequately meet the needs of organic animal producers. The calculation software improves the feed database to meet the needs of organic farmers. The tools objective is to help farmers achieve a 100% organic diet for monogastric animals by improving the feed database programme. This aligns with the feed objectives for the coming years, the goal…
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AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; monogastrique; outil; porc; santé animale; technologie et innovation; volaille; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Alternative Medicines on the Farm: A Study of Dairy Farmers' Experiences in France (3L8W94C2)
01/01/2021
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Despite being of debatable efficacy, alternative medicines are in regular use on both organic and conventional dairy farms as a means of limiting the on-farm use of antibiotics. The study presented here examined French dairy farmers’ understanding of and experiences with these medicines, focusing on homeopathy, aromatherapy, and herbal remedies. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach combining an…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; animal health management; comprehensive investigation; essential oils; holistic approach; homeopathy; santé animale; témoignage; veterinary; veterinary medicine |
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🎓 Thèse
Bio? Logisch!: Auswirkungen der neuen EU-Bio-Verordnung auf die ökologische/biologische Landwirtschaft in Österreich (WXDGTN9A)
01/01/2021
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In der Europäischen Union sind die Rechtsvorschriften für die biologische Landwirtschaft in der Verordnung (EG) 834/2007 und den Durchführungsvorschriften der Verordnungen (EG) 889/2008 einheitlich geregelt. Aufgrund stetiger Entwicklung der biologischen/ökologischen Landwirtschaft erschien es für die Kommission notwendig, die Vorschriften der Verordnung (EG) 834/2007 zu überarbeiten. Mit 1. Jänn…
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AB - Spécifique; Autriche; gestion administrative et légale; législation |
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📄 Article de revue
Association of activities related to pesticide exposure on headache severity and neurodevelopment of school-children in the rural agricultural farmlands of the Western Cape of South Africa (GA3ER2SC)
01/01/2021
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Objective
Children and adolescents living in agricultural areas are likely to be exposed to mixtures of pesticides during their daily activities, which may impair their neurodevelopment. We investigated various such activities in relation to headache severity and neurodevelopment of school-children living in rural agricultural areas in the Western Cape of South Africa.
Method
We used baseline dat…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Afrique du Sud; activities; headaches; neurodevelopment; pesticide; pesticide exposure; polémique; rural; santé humaine; school-going children |
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📄 Article de revue
Phytodiversity in Christmas-tree plantations under different management regimes (U9PJEJRE)
01/01/2021
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Christmas trees are increasingly being cultivated throughout Europe. Christmas-tree plantations (CTP) are characterised by intensive vegetation management, which is essential for ensuring tree quality. Within conventional CTP, herbicides are applied extensively, whereas in organic plantations, alternative methods for vegetation management, such as grazing, are implemented. A further characteristi…
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AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; arbre; biodiversity conservation; biodiversité; environnement; grazing; land-use change; organic farming; perennial crop; sapin; species richness |
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📄 Article de revue
Demand-oriented riboflavin supply of organic broiler using a feed material from fermentation of Ashbya gossypii (FBIPHXX8)
01/01/2021
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Currently, there is no product on the market, which is suitable for riboflavin (vitamin B2) supplementation in organic diets for monogastrics, because EU organic regulations do not allow the use of products from genetically modified organisms. As shown in the present study, native contents of feed materials are however not sufficient to meet the demand of the animals. A feed material with high na…
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broilers; feed; poultry; riboflavin; vitamin b2 |
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📖 Chapitre livre
Beneficial Microbiomes for Sustainable Agriculture: An Ecofriendly Approach (BE6GN5RT)
01/01/2021
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Fertilizer plays an important role in increasing crop productivity though chemical fertilizer demand is increasing, and due to this reduction in soil organic matter, natural chemistry and its health is decreasing day by day. Beneficial microbiomes are economical, organic, and biodegradable than chemical fertilizers. Beneficial microbiomes have the capacity of improving the organic microorganisms …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biofertilizer; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité; fertilisation; nitrogen fixation; soil organic matter; sustainable management |
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📄 Article de revue
Transfer of persistent organic pollutants in food of animal origin – Meta-analysis of published data (R46X5YMW)
01/01/2021
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The transfer of POPs in food of animal origin has been studied by a meta-analysis of 28 peer-reviewed articles using transfer rate (TR) for milk and eggs and bioconcentration factors (BCF) for eligible tissues after establishing an adapted methodology. TRs of the most toxic PCDD/Fs into milk were generally elevated and even higher into eggs. BCFs in excreting adult animals varied widely between s…
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AB - Non-spécifique; bioconcentration; eggs; milk; persistent organic pollutants; tissues; transfer |
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📋 Rapport
Mehr als eine Nische? Untersuchungen zum Potenzial der kuhgebundenen Kälberaufzucht in der Vermarktung von Milch und männlichen Kälbern - More than a niche? The potential of dam rearing for marketing of milk and male calves. (JLZK2ZNS)
01/01/2021
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Cow-Calf-Contact is practiced on more and more dairy farms in Germany. It is characterized by the fact that calves are not separated from their mother immediately after birth, and they also have physical contact to an adult cow. Little was known about the individual im-plementation and marketing of farmers who are practicing this rearing system. The project investigated the potential of cow-calf-…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; label; lait; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; production et filière; qualité des produits; santé animale; viande; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Chemical composition and fatty acid profile of Alpine and Saanen goat milk from Bosnia and Herzegovina (FNADLRZN)
01/01/2021
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Bosnie-Herzégovine; alpine; breed; composition nutritionnelle; lait; ovin; qualité des produits; saanen |
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🎥 Vidéo
Clover-grass protein by bio-refining - Nutrient composition and shelf life (Y37MHBFK)
01/01/2021
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Test at AU-Foulum, Denmark.
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AB - Spécifique; Danemark; alimentation animale; autonomie; essai; fourrage et prairie; protéine; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Rheological and physico-chemical properties of vegetable juices and concentrates: A review (GUFMPIDY)
01/01/2021
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This review, summarizes the physico-chemical and rheological properties (RP) of beetroot (Beta vulgarisL.), carrot (Daucus carota L.), celery (Apiumgraveolens L.), coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.), fenugreek (Trigonellafoenum-graecum L.), kale (Brassica oleracea L.), spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) juices, and their concentrates. Carbohydrates, crude fiber, or…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Iran; activation energy (ea); herschel-bulkley model; jus; newtonian model; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation; viscosity |
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📄 Article de revue
EFFECT OF VERMICOMPOST ON GROWTH YIELD OF SELECTED ORGANIC VEGETABLES (6HNQ23R4)
01/01/2021
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Vermicomposting appears to be the most promising as high value organic fertilizer which not only increases the plant growth and productivity by nutrient supply but is also cost effective and pollution free. Use of vermicompost promotes soil aggregation and stabilizes soil structure. Vermicompost produced from the organic wastes is not only having beneficial effects on soil health and growth, qual…
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AB - Spécifique; Inde; fertilisation; légume; santé végétale; vermicompost |
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📄 Article de revue
Does mixing livestock farming enterprises improve farm and product sustainability? (HHT5MC2E)
01/01/2021
|
Mixed farming systems are gaining interest both as a risk management strategy and to apply agroecological principles. This study set out to assess the sustainability of mixed systems compared to their specialized counterparts. The Orfee bioeconomic farm model was used to simulate three mixed farms: beef and dairy, beef and sheep, and cash crop and beef, under 1990–2017 prices and policies in Fran…
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agroecology; bioeconomic model; livestock; mixed farming system; multi species; orfee |
|
📋 Rapport
Vitamin B2 supplementation for laying and
parent hens in organic poultry systems (QXJ7UZDK)
01/01/2021
|
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; feed; laying hen; riboflavin; supplementation; vitamin b2 |
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📄 Article de revue
Fatty Acids, Tocopherol And Phenolic Substance Contents Of Hazelnuts Grown By Organic And Conventional Applications (NPG6HH4X)
01/01/2021
|
The aim of this study is to determine total phenolic content and antioxidant activity as well as fatty acids and tocopherol compositions of organic and conventional grown hazelnut. As a result of the study, organic hazelnuts were found to be richer in terms of palmitoleic acid (P˂0.05). The production method ...
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AB - Modalité bio; comparaison; composition alimentaire; noisette; qualité des produits |
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🕸 Page Web
GrainLegsgo : Fresh legumes for human consumption (NCL63NLL)
01/01/2021
|
In GrainLegsGo we will investigate the possibility of promoting the cultivation of legumes as food in Denmark (peas, faba beans, soybeans, green beans). An increased production of legumes will have both environmental and climatic benefits and also open up opportunities to contribute to the circular bioeconomy, as the biomass from the crops can be used for e.g. biogas or processed for use in, for …
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AB - Spécifique; Danemark; alimentation humaine; légumineuses; production et filière; projet |
|
📖 Chapitre livre
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi: Potential Plant Protective Agent Against Herbivorous Insect and Its Importance in Sustainable Agriculture (YZF7UJ2G)
01/01/2021
|
Wide use of fertilizers and chemicals for food grain production to feed the world population with increasing demand leads to environmental pollution. Alternatively, the use of biological sources such as beneficial microbes to improve crop production as a component of sustainable agriculture production and environmentally friendly. Among them, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are well-known soil…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; AMF; arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; defense; insect pests; lutte; mycorhize; pest; ravageurs; sustainable agriculture |
|
📊 Présentation
“Better inputs for organic farming”
Copper (2SBK2PHC)
01/01/2021
|
The need for copper replacement recognized already in the 1990ies
International research initiatives launched by the European Union in
2001.
The EU launched a specific call (Call SFS-08-2017 Organic inputs – contentious inputs in organic farming) as part of the H2020
The projects RELACS and Organic Plus are being funded under this call
and tackle the topic copper reduction, among further topics. …
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- Europe; AB - Spécifique; RELACS; alternative; arboricultue; biopesticide; concombre; cuivre; grandes cultures; horticulture; lutte; pomme; protection; tomate; viticulture |
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🎓 Thèse
Quels leviers d’actions pour un système alimentaire durable ? Incursion auprès des acteurs de changement. (WPQQ4YTI)
01/01/2021
|
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; aspect technico-économique; durabilité |
|
📄 Article de revue
Development, photosynthesis and yield of blueberry cultivar ‘Climax’ growth with different substrates and nitrogen fertilization under protected cultivation (I2JH8YRD)
01/01/2021
|
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AB - Modalité bio; Brésil; fertilisation; fertilité; myrtille; plant nutrition; rendement; santé végétale; étude des variétés |
|
📄 Article de revue
Bacterial community dynamics and functional profiling of soils from conventional and organic cropping systems (PJ329PLK)
01/01/2021
|
Soil microbiomes play an integral role in agricultural production systems. Understanding of the complex microbial community structure and responses to conventional compared to organic cropping systems is crucial for sustainable production and ecosystems health. This study investigated soil microbial community structure responses based on a four year long field experiment. Bacterial communities ch…
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AB - Modalité bio; bacterial communities; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; functional potential; niche specific community; soil health |
|
🎥 Vidéo
Tutoriel application Soildiag (U5UA8QEQ)
01/01/2021
|
L’appli soildiag est disponible en téléchargement dès maintenant :
- Pour Android sur le Google Play Store : https://play.google.com/store/apps/de...
- Pour iOS sur l’App Store : https://apps.apple.com/fr/app/soildia...
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O…
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AB - Transversal; OAD; adventice; application; biologie et travail du sol; diagnostique; identification; outil; technologie et innovation |
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🎥 Vidéo
La luzerne fraîche utilisée comme fertilisant en maraîchage (9CM5NDCJ)
01/01/2021
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En 2020, le CRA-W a mis en place une nouvelle plateforme expérimentale en maraîchage bio intitulée SYCMA (Système de Culture en Maraîchage). Celle-ci comprend des expérimentations de longue durée sur 3 rotations de 6 ans, comparant 4 systèmes de culture innovants. Les rôles des légumineuses sont au cœur de ces systèmes. L’apport de luzerne fraîche pour fertiliser des cultures légumières est un de…
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; adventice; association; biomasse, bioproduits et énergie; chou; courge; durabilité; désherbage; eau; engrais; engrais vert; fertilisation; interculture; luzerne; légumineuses; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; maraîchage; paillage; pomme de terre; recherche; rendement; rotation culturale; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Green Supply Chain Management Evaluation for Organic Products: Theoretical and Empirical Point of View (ES9ECWNK)
01/01/2021
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This study deals with the green supply chain evaluation for organic products. The authors present the development of the market for such products and the latest trends in world markets in connection with the creation and implementation of a new business strategy relating to the implementation of environmental aspects. The aim of the discussion is to indicate the theoretical basis for the construc…
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AB - Spécifique; ANOVA; Pologne; commercialisation; durabilité; evaluation; green supply chain management; indicators; marché; organic products; économie |
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📖 Chapitre livre
Biodegradable Polymers for Food Packaging and Active Food Packaging (U8UUUMDT)
01/01/2021
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Owing to consumer health concerns and environmental problems derived from packaging wastes, various research groups have been looking toward green polymers as biodegradable alternatives to synthetic plastic packages. Various biodegradable polymers and composites have studied for their ability to be used as food packaging. To some of these packaging materials, antimicrobial agents have been added …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde; active food packaging; antimicrobial; bacteriocins; biodegradable; biodegradable food packaging; durabilité; emballage; packaging |
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📄 Article de revue
Legacy effects of soil fertility management on cereal dry matter and nitrogen grain yield of organic arable cropping systems (6CXZ57RF)
01/01/2021
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The yields of crops in organic farming are typically lower than in conventional farming, although this depend greatly on local climatic conditions and on crop and soil management. A long-term study over three consecutive 4-year cropping cycles at three locations in Denmark compared organic arable cropping systems varying in fertilization management (green manure crops, cover crops, livestock manu…
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AB - Spécifique; azote; cropping cycles; céréales; fertilisation; organic agriculture; soil fertility; yield |
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📄 Article de revue
The dietary adequacy of organic vs conventional food consumers (TGXL9VZZ)
01/01/2021
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Aim of the article is to compare the diet of organic and conventional food consumers in order to assess whether their diet -both in terms of single component and as a whole diet- is balanced and how respectful it is compared to the reference levels for the Italian population. Design/methodology/approach - A sample of 110 Italian individuals was homogeneously categorized as Conventional, Organic-W…
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AB - Modalité bio; Italie; alimentation humaine; comparaison; consommateur |
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📋 Rapport
Recommendations for Vitamin B2 supplements in organic slow-growing broilers (I3PJN92V)
01/01/2021
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AB - Spécifique; RELACS; Suisse; additive; alternative; broiler; feed; supplementation; vitamin b2 |
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📄 Article de revue
Can opinion leaders through Instagram influence organic food purchase behaviour in Saudi Arabia? (YQPYE2I8)
01/01/2021
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Purpose This study aims to investigate the influence of online opinion leadership and opinion seeking the intention to purchase and purchase behaviour of organic food in Saudi Arabia. Design/methodology/approach This study used an online questionnaire as a method to collect data from Instagram users in Saudi Arabia. Statistical analysis was performed using the SmartPLS to test the research model.…
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AB - Spécifique; Arabie Saoudite; commercialisation; consommateur; intention to purchase; opinion leaders; opinion seeking; organic foods; purchase behaviour |
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📄 Article de revue
Investigation of promotional and sociological factors affecting organic agriculture in Iran (XSHKFGQS)
01/01/2021
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Organic agriculture is considered as one of the most important alternative agricultural systems to produce healthy food without any chemicals. Current models are not suitable for prediction of environmental behaviors. The current study aims to analyze the diffusion of organic agriculture to produce healthy food with the environmental sociology approach among farmers. The study was conducted using…
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AB - Spécifique; Iran; attitude; behavior; environmental sociologu; environnement |
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📋 Rapport
Growing Quinoa in Washington State (DNE55QXV)
01/01/2021
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AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; production et filière; quinoa; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Antagonistic microorganisms and nitrogen fertilization in control of tomato southern blight (YQP4PAN4)
01/01/2021
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The present study assessed the efficacy of formulated biocontrol agents and nitrogen fertilization on southern blight control.
Antagonism test in vitro was performed to assess the inhibitory activity of Bacillus methylotrophicus and Trichoderma asperellum
against the growth of Sclerotium rolfsii. Tomato seedlings were transplanted into the substrate added with ammonium nitrate
doses and inoculate…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Brésil; ammonium nitrate; fertilisation; microorganisms; santé végétale; trichoderma |
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📄 Article de revue
Dung beetles: key to healthy pasture? An overview (YA7U7W3K)
01/01/2021
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde; coleoptera; dung beetles; fertilisation; fourrage et prairie; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Mite species (Acari) on blackberry cultivars in organic and conventional farms in Florida and Georgia, USA (EX9XYTFX)
01/01/2021
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This study was carried out to determine mite species on blackberry plants (Rubus spp. (Rosaceae)) in Florida and Georgia, USA, and differences in mite species between organic and conventional blackberry plantings in the area sampled. Surveys were conducted in organic and conventional commercial blackberry plantings from June to October 2016. Leaf samples were collected monthly from nine different…
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AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; aacriformes; acari; animalia; arthropods; blackberry; lutte; mite; pest; petits fruits; predatory mite groups; rubus; santé végétale |
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📋 Rapport
Fiche technique produit
AQ10wg (JRK9EAS7)
01/01/2021
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Belgique; biocontrol; fraise; oïdium; résultat d'essai |
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📄 Article de revue
Fatty Acids, Tocopherol and Phenolic Contents of Organic and Conventional Grown Hazelnuts (GQMYPT95)
01/01/2021
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The aim of this study was to determine the total phenolic content and antioxidant activity as well as fatty acids and tocopherol compositions of organic and conventionally grown hazelnut (Corylus avellana). Organic hazelnuts were found to be richer in terms of palmitoleic acid (P˂ 0.05). The production method did not influence other parameters, but the variety factor affected many parameters. In …
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AB - Modalité bio; Turquie; acide gras; comparaison; composition nutritionnelle; noisette; qualité des produits |
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📊 Présentation
USDA Support for Organic Farms and Businesses Fact Sheet (2GLET9XJ)
01/01/2021
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; aspect technico-économique; recherche |
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📄 Article de revue
Haematological and biochemical serum profiles of epxerimental rats fed with GMO and Non-GMO Soybean (KZTJ9TZ9)
01/01/2021
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The imbalance between the consumption and production causes the Indonesian government to import soybean from various countries. The United States, where 94% of its soybean products are transgenic, acts as the main exporter. Currently, the consumption of Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) soybeans causes a controversy regarding of its safety for consumers. This study is aimed to compare the haema…
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AB - Non-spécifique; GMO; Inde; santé animale |
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📖 Chapitre livre
Chapter 9 - Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi: Potential role in sustainable agriculture (DI26IBJS)
01/01/2021
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In nature, a wide variety of association is present which is mutually favorable among partners. One such association exists in almost all terrestrial ecosystems among most of plants on land with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AM) which is a symbiosis between obligate biotrophic fungi that belongs to the phylum Glomeromycota. However, the association of AM is the most important one as it contribute…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; AMF; agriculture; eco-friendly; lutte; mycorhize; yield |
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📋 Rapport
ÉTUDE DE DÉMARCHES DE DURABILITÉ DANS LE
DOMAINE ALIMENTAIRE
RAPPORT D’ANALYSE
TRANSVERSE (66Z9RGP3)
01/01/2021
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Il n’existe pas à l’heure actuelle d’étude analysant de façon systémique les impacts
sociaux, économiques et environnementaux engendrés par les différentes démarches
de durabilité alimentaire. C’est pour répondre à ce besoin, et ainsi éclairer les choix des
acheteurs (restauration collective, distributeurs, consommateurs, etc.) et des décideurs
politiques, que Greenpeace, le WWF et le BASIC ont r…
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- France; AB - Non-spécifique; alimentation; analyse cycle de vie; durabilité; filières agroalimentaires; label; méthodologie |
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📂 Article colloque
Time and costs analysis of different non-chemical weed control methods in sugar beet (8JXTK58U)
01/01/2021
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Sugar beet is very sensitive to weed competition. Even at low weed densities, significant losses in sugar beet yield are observed. This problem is especially relevant in organic crops because weeds not only reduce the yields, but also stifle the crops and deplete the plant nutrients. In order to solve these problems in organic crops, it is necessary to use non-chemical weed control methods that a…
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AB - Spécifique; Lettonie; adventice; betterave; lutte; mechanical control |
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📖 Chapitre livre
Chapter 14 - Fungi: A potential candidate for sustainable agriculture and agroecosystem (FCT5IGW5)
01/01/2021
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Excessive utilization of chemical fertilizers and synthetic pesticides in agroecosystem causes development of different resistant races of pest and also hamper the normal metabolism of crop species with altered environmental scenario. Sustainable agriculture play major role on elimination of successive drawbacks of synthetic fertilizers and cooperative mode of action of different fungal species f…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biofertilizer; fertilisation; fungi; mycorhize; mycorrhizae; sustainable agriculture; synthetic pesticides |
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🎓 Thèse
Exploring recent innovations in ambient mass spectrometry to deliver a paradigm shift in food safety, security and authenticity (SZ8Y7NE8)
01/01/2021
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Food fraud has been a problem for both consumers and producers for millennia; the Roman Empire instituted some of the first legislation to protect against practices which could cause illness or death to its citizens. Governments in the years since have instituted a wide variety of safeguards to protect lives and to ensure socio-economic stability by permitting access to safe and nutritious food, …
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AB - Modalité bio; Royaume-Uni; certification; qualité des produits; technologie et innovation; transformation et valorisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Plant community responses to integrating livestock into a reduced-till organic cropping system (689QYUKA)
01/01/2021
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The problems with herbicide- and tillage-based weed management in agriculture are well documented and have precipitated research into finding alternatives. Integrating livestock grazing into organic agroecosystems has benefits and is a viable method for terminating cover crops, yet its impacts on weed communities are largely unknown. This lack of knowledge is particularly true in semi-arid enviro…
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AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; adventice; agricultural biodiversity; biologie et travail du sol; integrated livestock grazing; intercropping; labour; northern great plains; organic farming; pâturage; reduced tillage; santé végétale; weed communities; élevage |
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🕸 Page Web
IDEPS : Impact de la densité sur le bien-être des poulets de chair (JKRN4PTL)
01/01/2021
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Analyse du principe de dérogation des densités d’élevage en poulets de chair standard : incidences sur le bien-être animal et la rentabilité
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; projet; volaille; élevage |
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🎥 Vidéo
Le jeu, un outil pour accompagner la transition agro-écologique (BEHS3GPQ)
01/01/2021
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Le 2 février, avec Sylvain DERNAT, INRAE, ingénieur d’études à l’UMR Territoires, Aurélie MADRID, Idele, Chargée d’études sur l’adaptation au changement climatique - Service fourrages et pastoralisme, et Stéphanie WEISSENBACHER, EPLEFPA-VESOUL/LEGTA-VESOUL, enseignante en agronomie
La mise en œuvre d’un projet d'agroécologique à l’échelle d’une exploitation agricole ou d’un territoire amène à pr…
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AB - Transversal; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; agroécologie; jeu; outil; sociologie |
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📋 Rapport
Plan d'action national pour la promotion de l'agriculture biologique "PAN-Bio 2025" (CNX4IKB8)
01/01/2021
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20% de la surface agricole utilisable au Luxembourg doit être cultivée en agriculture biologique d'ici 2025, tel est l'objectif du Plan national d'action pour la promotion de l'agriculture biologique «PAN Bio 2025».
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AB - Spécifique; Luxembourg; axe; production et filière; projet; recherche |
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📄 Article de revue
Understanding the psychological benefits in organic consumerism: An empirical exploration (EG2FYSCF)
01/01/2021
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This research builds on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) by proposing two additional constructs: warm glow and self-expressive benefits which could further drive consumer attitude and purchase intentions in the context of organic food consumption. We employed structural equation modelling (SEM) technique with Smart PLS 3.0 (Partial Least Squares) for the analysis of the hypothesised relations…
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AB - Spécifique; consommateur; organic consumerism; organic food; production et filière; purchase intention; self-expressive benefits; sociologie; theory of planned behavior; warm glow |
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📄 Article de revue
Is local the new organic? Empirical evidence from German regions (EM9NTZBH)
01/01/2021
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Purpose This paper measures German customers' label-depending preference and willingness to pay for organic and local food. Design/methodology/approach The sample covers 325 survey respondents from 12 out of the 16 German federal states. Data was collected through convenience sampling in December 2019. A choice-based conjoint analysis was operated. Findings Customers value local food from their f…
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AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; commercialisation; conjoint analysis; consommateur; customer preferences; intention-behavior gap; label; local foods; organic foods; perception; willingness to pay |
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📋 Rapport
An educational toolkit to stimulate student's learning on organic multi-species livestock farming (AUQKXGKA)
01/01/2021
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Three tools, with students and teachers versions: 1) A quiz with 21 questions to build a first knowledge base on multi-species livestock farming among the students, 2) A Q-sort with 18 statements to identify students' initial representations of multi-species livestock farming and set up the construction of an argumentation, 3) An implementation tool with a study case to apply the new knowledge to…
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- Europe; - France; AB - Spécifique; mixed livestock system; mixenable; poly-culture élevage; poly-élevage; toolkit |
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📄 Article de revue
How siderophore production can influence the biocontrol activity of Aureobasidium pullulans against Monilinia laxa on peaches (2CYWIYZX)
01/01/2021
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In the present study Aureobasidium pullulans strains L1 and L8 were shown both in vitro and in vivo to compete for iron with Monilinia laxa through the secretion of siderophores (1.2 and 1.4 mg ml−1, respectively) and to prevent postharvest fruit decay of peaches. The two strains reduced mycelial growth and conidial germination of M. laxa specially in presence of lower iron concentrations (5 and …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; arboriculture; biocontrol; iron; lutte; monilinia laxa; pêche; siderophore; stone fruit; yeasts |
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📘 Livre
Improving animal welfare: a practical approach (KDJLZIPZ)
01/01/2021
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"Completely revised, updated and with two new chapters on sustainability and new technologies for improving animal welfare, the third edition of this highly successful textbook remains essential reading for students of ethology and animal science"--
Contains a chapter "
Animal well-being on organic farms" This chapter discusses the animal welfare requirements for organic farms; how to select gene…
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AB - Modalité bio; Canada; Etats-Unis; Europe; animal industry; animal welfare; antibiotic; comparaison; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; moral and ethical aspects |
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📊 Présentation
Durabilité du secteur laitier (EMAA2QD8)
01/01/2021
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Les efforts pour améliorer la durabilité de tous les maillons de la filière laitière belge sont monitorés depuis 2014. L’organisation interprofessionnelle MilkBE qui chapeaute ce monitoring a publié son rapport 2020 sur son site.
Le rapport note que 96% des producteurs laitiers belges participent volontairement au monitoring de durabilité. Ils appliquent en moyennes 20 initiatives de durabilité …
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; aspect technico-économique; commercialisation; durabilité; lait |
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💼 Document
Copper reduction strategies in viticulture (KYZ3WJZS)
01/01/2021
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AB - Non-spécifique; alternative; cuivre; lutte; projet; santé végétale; viticulture |
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📋 Rapport
A typology of European organic multi-species livestock farms (REN36PJN)
01/01/2021
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Keeping two or more livestock species or categories on the same farm simultaneously is a
diversification option that has received little attention to date. We surveyed 95 organic multispecies livestock farms across six European countries to build a farm typology and
characterise their diversity in structure, management, and performances. Farms combined
cattle (meat, milk), small ruminants (meat, …
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- Europe; AB - Spécifique; mixed farming; mixenable; poly-élevage; polyculture-élevage; typologie |
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📋 Rapport
TARISSEMENT DES VACHES LAITIÈRES (IEPBI857)
01/01/2021
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- France; AB - Spécifique; bovin laitier; santé animale; tarissement |
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📄 Article de revue
Can foods produced with new plant engineering techniques succeed in the marketplace? A case study of apples (MAIA75Y4)
01/01/2021
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New Plant Engineering Techniques (NPETs) have path-breaking potential to improve foods by strengthening their production, increasing resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses, and by bettering their appearance and nutritional quality. Can NPETs-based foods succeed in the marketplace? Providing answers to this question, we first develop a simple economic model for R&D investment in food innovation…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; GMO; alimentation humaine; aspect technico-économique; gene editing; pomme; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Activity assessment of tomato endophytic bacteria bioactive compounds for the postharvest biocontrol of Botrytis cinerea (ZBY838VC)
01/01/2021
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Botrytis cinerea is one of the most important postharvest fungal pathogens causing significant losses in fresh fruits, vegetables and ornamentals. Synthetic fungicides are primarily used to control postharvest decay loss, but due to their hazardous use the recent trend is shifting toward safer and more eco-friendly alternatives. The use of antagonistic microorganisms is becoming popular throughou…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; lutte; tomate |
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📄 Article de revue
EFFECT OF ONION JUICE (ALLIUM CEPA) ON PERFORMANCE, EGG QUALITY TRAITS, BIOCHEMICAL AND HEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN LAYING HENS (AL6WH7WV)
01/01/2021
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The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of onion juice through drinking water, on the production, egg quality, hematological and immune parameters in laying hens. A total of 240 Babcock hens (40 weeks old) were divided randomly into 5 groups (48 birds in each) and each group was further subdivided into 8 replicates, containing 6 birds in each subgroup. Onion juice at the rate of 0%, 0.25%,…
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AB - Transversal; Turquie; alimentation animale; immunity; oeufs; onion juice; poule pondeuse; rendement; santé animale; volaille |
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📖 Chapitre livre
Chapter 7 - Emerging approaches to manipulate the plant microbiome and implications (42B5Z2JJ)
01/01/2021
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The interaction between plant and beneficial microbes is the center point of current research. Several surrounding factors can affect this interaction such as the genus of the plant, species of the plant, and even different varieties belonging to the same genus and species. The interaction can be affected by the presence of several abiotic (salinity, drought, temperature, and pH) and biotic (fung…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; abiotic stress; beneficial microorganisms; plant-microbe interaction; root exudation; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Environmental and socio-economic performance of different tillage systems in maize grain production: Application of Life Cycle Assessment and Multi-Criteria Decision Making (45XEYHSW)
01/01/2021
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The growing need for additional production due to high global food demand should be supplied through sustainable intensification of agriculture. In Poland, conventional tillage with deep full ploughing is still the most common practice, however, it may harm the environment and natural resources. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the sustainability of no tillage (NT), reduced tillage (RT) an…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Pologne; aspect technico-économique; biologie et travail du sol; fuzzy analytic hierarchy process; labour; life cycle assessment; maïs; multi-criteria analysis; sustainability evaluation; tillage simplifications |
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🎓 Thèse
Evaluation of bee-vectored Aureobasidium pullulans for biocontrol of grey mould in strawberry (BNEQSL78)
01/01/2021
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The fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea causes grey mould in strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) inflicting great yield loss and significant economic loss. To date, spraying with chemical fungicides is the primary management practice to control this disease. Concerns regarding resistance development of the pathogen, high treatment cost and environmental issues have led to the search for alternative met…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Suède; aureobasidium pullulans; biocontrol; bombus terrestris; botrytis cinerea; entomovectoring; fungal disease; lutte; santé végétale; strawberry |
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📄 Article de revue
Biodegradable mulch as microclimate modification effort for improving the growth of horenso; Spinacia oleracea L. (F46NG3LU)
01/01/2021
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BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Increasing global temperature imposes large risks to food security globally and regionally. Besides, adaptation effort on cultivation practices, such as mulching, is urgent to overcome environmental problem due to certain material used, commonly plastic that is not biodegradable. Biodegradable mulch is a mulch that could be degraded by microorganism and made from renewa…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; mulch |
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📄 Article de revue
Soil Bio-Impact Effectiveness for the Optimal Multicriterial Environmental Sustainability in Crop Production (E7VZLF6K)
01/01/2021
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Different bio-impacts affect the various properties and composition of soil, plant residues, harvests, and technological processes, as well as the interactions between different parts of the soil, working machine tools, energy consumption and environmental pollution with harmful gases. To summarize the wide-coverage investigations of various aspects of different bio-impact parameters, a multicrit…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Lituanie; best-case scenario; bio-impact effect; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité; fuel consumption; multicriteria; soil properties |
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📰 Article magazine
Nieuwe operationele groep rond zelfbouw- mechanisatie gestart (EGL62PMN)
01/01/2021
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In navolging van het succesvolle “boer bricoleur”-project en de bricoleursweek van 2020 nam CCBT samen met bioteler Bert Vandergeynst van Aardevol het initiatief om een nieuwe Operationele groep rond zelfbouwmechanisatie op te richten. Hiervoor dienden we vorig jaar een projectvoorstel in dat onlangs werd goedgekeurd. In dit project werken acht teler-bricoleurs samen met CCBT, Inagro, ILVO en VIV…
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Flandre; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure |
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📖 Chapitre livre
Interactions Between Edaphoclimatic Conditions and Plant–Microbial Inoculants and Their Impacts on Plant Growth, Nutrient Uptake, and Yields (PEHF22ZD)
01/01/2021
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Microorganisms play essential roles in regulating the ecosystem. Several interactions occur between plants and their associated rhizobacteria, cyanobacteria, and/or mycorrhizal fungi, which result in better plant growth. This chapter presents general aspects regarding interactions between edaphoclimatic conditions and plant–microbial inoculants and their impacts on plant growth, nutrient uptake, …
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AB - Modalité bio; AMF; biofertilizers; biologie et travail du sol; cyanobacteria; fertilisation; mycorrhiza; rhizobacteria; soil fertility |
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🎓 Thèse
Fatty Acid Composition of Forages and Their Effect on the Fatty Acid Composition in Beef Cattle (NM3RE3TQ)
01/01/2021
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The goal of the present study was to understand the transformations of the long-chain fatty acids found in pasture and feedlot diets that occur as fatty acids are processed by microbes in the rumen of cattle, through transport in blood plasma and during deposition in a subcutaneous fat depot. The impacts of diet on the rumen bacterial microbiome and the short-chain fatty acids these microbes synt…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; santé animale; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Unravelling the Role of Rumen Microbial Communities, Genes, and Activities on Milk Fatty Acid Profile Using a Combination of Omics Approaches (ZG8VTUGL)
01/01/2021
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Milk products are an important component of human diets, with beneficial effects for human health, but also one of the major sources of nutritionally undesirable saturated fatty acids (SFA). Recent discoveries showing the importance of the rumen microbiome on dairy cattle health, metabolism and performance highlight that milk composition, and potentially milk SFA content, may also be associated w…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Royaume-Uni; cow; lait; metabolomics; metagenomics; microbial genes; milk fatty acids; qualité des produits; rumen microbiome; rumen stress; santé animale; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Crop cover is more important than rotational diversity for soil multifunctionality and cereal yields in European cropping systems (6S3WV3TL)
01/01/2021
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In natural ecosystems, positive effects of plant diversity on ecosystem functioning have been widely observed, yet whether this is true in cropping systems remains unclear. Here we assessed the impact of crop diversification on soil microbial diversity, soil multifunctionality (SMF) and crop yields in 155 cereal fields across a 3,000 km north–south European gradient. Overall, crop diversity showe…
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AB - Modalité bio; Europe; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; fertilisation; rotation culturale |
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🕸 Page Web
GenRes Bridge (IFCHBEZR)
01/01/2021
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The GenRes Bridge project (January 2019 – December 2021) has been tasked by the European Commission to prepare a strategy for conservation and sustainable use of genetic resources in Europe. The European Genetic Resources Strategy is envisioned as a policy framework for securing biodiversity for agriculture and forestry in the region to complement the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 and the Far…
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AB - Transversal; Europe; amélioration des races; durabilité; génétique; santé animale |
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📄 Article de revue
Effect of Allium Extract Supplementation on Egg Quality, Productivity, and Intestinal Microbiota of Laying Hens (3Z7CIHHZ)
01/01/2021
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The use of allium extract containing propyl propane thiosulfonate (PTSO) as hen feed supplement was evaluated to demonstrate its positive effect on egg production and intestinal microbiota modulation. The study was carried out on 90 laying hens whose feed was supplemented with allium extract for 28 days. Nutritional properties of eggs were not affected, whereas an improvement in productivity was …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; alimentation animale; intestinal microbiota; laying hen; poule pondeuse; productivity; propyl propane thiosulfonate; qualité des produits; volaille |
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📄 Article de revue
Residues of currently used pesticides in soils and earthworms: A silent threat? (KUZL2NY5)
01/01/2021
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Critical knowledge gaps about environmental fate and unintentional effects of currently used pesticides (CUPs) hamper the understanding and mitigation of their global impacts on ecological processes. We investigated the exposure of earthworms to 31 multiclass CUPs in an arable landscape in France. We highlighted the presence of at least one pesticide in all soils (n = 180) and 92 % of earthworms …
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AB - Modalité bio; agroecology; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; environnement; nontarget wildlife; pesticide; plant protection products; risk assessment; soil-dwelling invertebrates |
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📄 Article de revue
How organic medicinal plants affect life table parameters of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae)? (6A5HUAKI)
01/01/2021
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In this study, life table parameters of the two-spotted spider mite (TSSM) on four organic plants belonging to, Brassicaceae: Siberian (Russian) kale, Brassica napus L. var. pabularia L., Lacianto (Tuscan/Italian) kale, Brassica oleracea var. palmifolia, and Lamiaceae: Spearmint, Mentha spicata L. and Saudi Mint, Mentha longifolia L. were evaluated. The study also aimed to investigate plant nutri…
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AB - Spécifique; brassica; brassica napus var. pabularia; lutte; medicinal plant; nutritional quality; ravageurs; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Severity of drought and heatwave crop losses tripled over the last five decades in Europe (YC6UQIS4)
01/01/2021
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Extreme weather disasters (EWD) can jeopardize domestic food supply and disrupt commodity markets. However, historical impacts on European crop production associated with droughts, heatwaves, floods, and cold waves are not well understood - especially in view of potential adverse trends in the severity of impacts due to climate change. Here, we combine observational agricultural data (FAOSTAT) wi…
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AB - Transversal; Europe; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat; environnement; rendement; sécheresse |
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📄 Article de revue
Selection of representative hyperspectral data and image pretreatment for model development in heterogeneous samples: A case study in sliced dry-cured ham (JPGG8X5C)
01/01/2021
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Sliced dry-cured ham arranged in ready-to-eat packages is a convenient and widely consumed commodity characterised by heterogeneity in composition not only among different industrial batches but also through their horizontal and vertical profiles, making precise nutrition labelling of the packages a difficult task. Hyperspectral imaging techniques can serve as a steadfast solution not only to pre…
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AB - Transversal; Arabie Saoudite; Egypte; Espagne; PLS; ROI; chemical imaging; dry-cured ham; hyperspectral imaging; multivariate analysis; qualité des produits; technologie et innovation; transformation et valorisation; viande |
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📘 Livre
Qualité des aliments d'origine animale : production et transformation (8A9IYTSR)
01/01/2021
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AB - Modalité bio; France; authentification; lait; oeufs; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation; viande |
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📰 Article magazine
Autonomie protéique, un enjeu, des outils pour y faire face (FQGYHKNM)
01/01/2021
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Les protéines des rations coûtent cher aux éleveurs et impactent également le bilan environnemental. Beaucoup cherchent aujourd’hui à renforcer leur autonomie. DEVAUTOP permet de mesurer son degré d’autonomie protéique et il est nécessaire de massifier son usage auprès des éleveurs, toutes productions confondues.
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AB - Modalité bio; France; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; protéine |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic permaculture: cultivation of Eisenia andrei earthworms for use as feed for aquatic organisms (F3YICU3G)
01/01/2021
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This paper examines the biological features and taxonomic status of the red wiggler worm Eisenia andrei as presented in the relevant literature. We evaluate the economic feasibility of cultivating this species as feed for aquaculture purposes and discuss conventional cultivation methods.
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AB - Spécifique; Ukraine; alimentation animale; aquaculture; earthworms; feed; insect meal; vermiculture |
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🎥 Vidéo
[4/5] SOLution ACS : Enherbement & alternatives durables aux herbicides en ACS (année 1) (D73DZ8HG)
01/01/2021
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Projet SolutionACS porté par l'APAD. Plateformes de démonstration pour concevoir, tester et transférer des alternatives durables aux herbicides (glyphosate en particulier). En partenariats avec OFB, MAA, MTES, INRAE Dijon, INRAE Grignon, Novalis Terra, UniLaSalle. Retour sur la première année de mise en place (récolte 2020).
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Notre site internet : https://apad.asso.fr/
Twitter :…
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AB - Non-spécifique; France; agriculteur; agriculture de conservation; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; eau; environnement; pesticide; projet; rotation culturale |
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🎥 Vidéo
[5/5] OSOLEMIEAU - ACS et Qualité de l'Eau - Développer l'ACS dans les territoires à enjeux (3MUTK9R6)
01/01/2021
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[5/5] OSOLEMIEAU - ACS et Qualité de l'Eau - Comment développer une ACS vertueuse dans les territoires à enjeux Eau ?
Focus sur différents projets de territoire et d'outils à disposition pour accompagner les démarches collectives des agriculteurs autour de l'Agriculture de Conservation des Sols et de la Qualité de l'eau - avec la participation d'Envilys (Romain Cassard), Chartes Métropole (Le…
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AB - Non-spécifique; France; OAD; accompagnement; agriculteur; agriculture de conservation; biologie et travail du sol; eau; environnement; outil; projet; rotation culturale |
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📰 Article magazine
Reperes Tech Bio : Bulletin technique bio des Chambres d’agriculture d’Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (BZCKVMD4)
01/01/2021
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VITICULTURE :
Les mystères de la fertilité des sols en viticulture…
Le mercredi 9 décembre à Cornas a eu lieu la première rencontre sur la fertilité des sols en viticulture
organisée par la Chambre d’Agriculture de l’Ardèche.
Suite à la réalisation de tests dits « du slip » au sein du groupe DEPHY Viticulture Côtes du Rhône
Septentrionales, les Référentes technique régionale en viticulture et ag…
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AB - Spécifique; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; fourrage et prairie; gestion administrative et légale; rotation culturale; réglementation; viticulture |
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📄 Article de revue
Does importance influence confidence in organic food attributes? (SHX2FXID)
01/01/2021
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Previous studies have established that consumers have a significantly higher willingness to pay (WTP) for organic foods over their conventional counterparts. Not fully understood is how consumers view the importance of the required attributes of organic, how confident they are that the organic label reflects these attributes, and how these two factors interact and influence WTP. This study used n…
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AB - Spécifique; confidence; consumer; organic; production et filière; relevance; sociologie; willingness to pay |
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📘 Livre
Biopesticides in organic farming: recent advances (7XDSRY77)
01/01/2021
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"The book entitled "Biopesticides in Organic Farming : Recent Advances", describes critically reviewed, key aspects of organic farming and provides a unique and timely science-based resource for researchers, teachers, extension workers, students, primary producers and others around the world. This book is intended to be a unique and indispensable resource that offers a diverse range of valuable i…
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AB - Spécifique; Global; biopesticide; lutte; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Low-cost technology for recycling agro-industrial waste into nutrient-rich organic fertilizer using black soldier fly (N7GKMFG6)
01/01/2021
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Efforts to recycle organic waste using black soldier fly (BSF) larvae into high-quality alternative protein ingredients in animal feeds and organic fertilizers have gained momentum worldwide. However, there is limited information on waste manipulation to increase nutrient retention for enhanced larval performance and frass fertilizer quality. In the present study, brewer’s spent grain with a carb…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Kenya; alimentation animale; black soldier fly larvae; compost maturity; fertilisation; nutrient retention in frass fertilizer; substrate amendment; technologie; waste recycling; économie circulaire |
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📄 Article de revue
Building Bridges: Improving Extension Support to Organic Growers in North Georgia (FQZDITZ8)
01/01/2021
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; perception |
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📄 Article de revue
Fungicide reduction favors the control of phytophagous mites under both organic and conventional viticulture (GYG2KVHZ)
01/01/2021
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Pesticides can have detrimental effects on non-target biodiversity, especially in intensively managed agroecosystems such as vineyards. However, new fungus-resistant grape varieties can greatly reduce the need and use of fungicides. Fungicides can have direct and indirect effects on economically important predatory mites (mainly Phytoseiidae) and on phytophagous mites (Tetranychidae, Eriophyidae)…
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AB - Modalité bio; Eriophyidae; comparaison; fungus-resistant crops; lutte; non-target effects; pest control; phytoseiidae; predatory mites; vin; viticulture |
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📄 Article de revue
Systèmes de cultures innovants afin de réduire des mycotoxines de Fusarium dans le blé (HP3RCQ7C)
01/01/2021
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La fusariose de l’épi de blé est une maladie fongique dévastatrice, responsable de pertes de récoltes et de la contamination des grains par des mycotoxines telles que le déoxynivalénol et la zéaralénone dans le monde entier. Pour améliorer la sécurité des denrées alimentaires et des aliments pour animaux, il est important de réduire efficacement la teneur en mycotoxines. Dans le cadre d’une rotat…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Suisse; blé; céréale; lutte; mycotoxin; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Consumer attitudes and behavior towards organic products: Evidence from the Lithuanian market (J5IBAG6U)
01/01/2021
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Purpose: The paper analyzes consumer attitudes and related behavior towards organic products and determines the factors affecting consumer attitudes towards organic products andLithuanian consumers' choices. Methodology: Previous scientific works are analyzed and generalized in order to provide scientific substantiation for the research. A questionnaire survey is provided in order to approve the …
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AB - Spécifique; Lituanie; alimentation humaine; commercialisation; sociologie |
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📄 Article de revue
Effect of Foliar Application of Humic Acid, Em and Mineral Fertilization on Yield and Quality of Carrot Under Organic Fertilization (DJKS79FD)
01/01/2021
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The current experiment was established in the experimental farm of faculty of agricultural, El-Mansoura University, Egypt, to check the growth, yield and quality of carrot (Daucus carota L. ) cv. Korea against the interaction application of mineral fertilization at different rates from recommended dose (50, 75 and 100%), foliar application of humic acid and addition of effective microorganisms (E…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Egypte; carrot; fertilisation; humic acid; microorganisms; organic fertilization; qualité des produits |
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📄 Article de revue
Redefining the field to mobilize three-dimensional diversity and ecosystem services on the arable farm (95M8TVNG)
01/01/2021
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In this article we explore the concept and implications of three-dimensional (spatial, temporal, and genetic) in-field crop diversification to inform systems redesign towards ecological intensification. We first present a conceptual framework for classifying diversity in arable contexts. We then apply the framework to analyse two long-term systems experiments in The Netherlands where spatial and …
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AB - Transversal; Europe; Pays-Bas; biological pest control; disease mitigation; diversification; ecological intensification; environnement; genetic; intercropping; lutte; pays nordique; santé végétale; strip cropping |
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📄 Article de revue
Resistentie-vrij fruitmot beheersen in de biologische pitfruitteelt - Contrôle le carpocapse de la pomme sans résistance dans la culture biologique des fruits à pépins (HM8DYAZB)
01/01/2021
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Sinds 2010 wordt feromoonverwarring vrij algemeen toegepast in de Belgische pitfruitteelt, maar in de biologische fruitteelt was het reeds een 10-tal jaren eerder de standaard voor de bestrijding van fruitmot (Cydia pomonella). Door het aanbrengen van feromonen in de boomgaard kunnen de fruitmotmannetjes de fruitmotvrouwtjes niet meer vinden (want ze kunnen het uitgescheiden feromoon van het vrou…
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Flandre; lutte; pomme; ravageurs; santé végétale; verger |
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📄 Article de revue
Plant Microbiota Beyond Farming Practices: A Review (8SQK85AX)
01/01/2021
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Plants have always grown and evolved surrounded by numerous microorganisms that inhabit their environment, later termed microbiota. To enhance food production, humankind has relied on various farming practices such as irrigation, tilling, fertilization, and pest and disease management. Over the past few years, studies have highlighted the impacts of such practices, not only in terms of plant heal…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Europe; NGS; PGPM; PGPR; Wallonie; agricultural practices; amendment; biostimulant; cover crop; cropping practices; crops; farming practices; fertilization; irrigation; metagenomics; microbial communities; microbiome engineering; microbiota; microorganism; pesticide; plants; santé végétale; smart farm; technologie et innovation; tilling |
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📄 Article de revue
Differences between the productivities of organic and conventional dairy farms in Denmark (SVGB7CRB)
01/01/2021
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The study compares the productivity change over time of organic and conventional dairy farms in Denmark between 2011 and 2018 using data envelopment analysis, and aims to identify which technology is superior. Productivity changes and the differences between organic and conventional frontiers in each year for observations from each group are calculated for each technology separately using the Mal…
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AB - Modalité bio; Danemark; aspect technico-économique; bovin laitier; comparaison; productivity; élevage |
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🎓 Thèse
Collation of Non-organic and Organic Viticulture in the Czech Republic (N6TCAL3V)
01/01/2021
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This diploma thesis is focused on comparing non-organic and organic viticultere in the Czech Republic. Overview of areas of vineyards and their structure, harvest of grapes, wine production and situation on the wine market in the Czech Republic are present. P.E.S.T.E. analysis of the wine sector in the Czech Republic was performed. Porter´s Five Forces analysis was also done. Overview of the curr…
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AB - Modalité bio; République Tchèque; aspect technico-économique; comparaison; production et filière; vin; viticulture |
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📄 Article de revue
Biological control of invasive stink bugs: review of global state and future prospects (AKPBZPU8)
01/01/2021
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; France; Italie; Nouvelle-Zélande; biocontrol; lutte; punaise diabolique |
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📖 Chapitre livre
Bacillus thuringiensis as Potential Biocontrol Agent for Sustainable Agriculture (KQ3GRM4Z)
01/01/2021
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The global agricultural production needs to go up by 70% until 2050, to keep pace with ever-increasing human population and is a major challenge of this century. Green revolution and heavy use of chemical pesticides have helped to achieve feeding objective in the past few decades by developing high-yielding cultivars and reducing yield losses due to weeds, pests, and diseases. The use of biocontr…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Bacillus thuringiensis; biocontrol agent; biocontrôle; bt formulations; bt transgenic; lutte |
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📄 Article de revue
Crop residues may be a key feedstock to bioeconomy but how reliable are current estimation methods? (ZNKTSZQ7)
01/01/2021
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Crop residues are acknowledged as a key biomass resource to feed tomorrow's sustainable bioeconomy. Yet, the quantification of these residues at large geographical scales is primarily reliant upon generic statistical estimations based on empirical functions linking the residues production to the primary crop yield. These useful yet unquestioned functions are developed either using direct evidence…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; bioeconomy; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; rendement; residue-to-product ratio; résidus de culture; spatial quantification; straw; theoretical potential; économie circulaire |
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📄 Article de revue
Development of eco-friendly nanoemulsions of some natural oils and evaluating of its efficiency against postharvest fruit rot fungi of cucumber (YSE37SHT)
01/01/2021
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There are growing concerns about the extensive use of synthetic fungicides worldwide due to their negative health effect on humans, ecosystem, and the development of fungal resistance. Therefore, developing new and safe eco-friendly antifungal agents such as plant-based oils is of major interest. This study was conducted for the first time to develop and evaluate the efficiency of eco-friendly na…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Global; biocontrol; conservation des productions; cucumber; ecofriendly; green fungicide; huile essentielle; lutte; nanoemulsion; plant oil; postharvest disease; rats; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
A hybrid representation of the environment to improve autonomous navigation of mobile robots in agriculture (VG29GVHL)
02/01/2021
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This paper considers the problem of autonomous navigation in agricultural fields. It proposes a localization and mapping framework based on semantic place classification and key location estimation, which together build a hybrid topological map. This map benefits from generic partitioning of the field, which contains a finite set of well-differentiated workspaces and, through a semantic analysis,…
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AB - Transversal; France; machine learning; robot; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Are there economies of inputs in mixed crop-livestock farming systems? A cross-frontier approach applied to French dairy-grain farms (7TICYCS9)
02/01/2021
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In this study, we test the hypothesis that mixed crop-livestock farms realize economies of inputs. To do so, we use the standard cross-frontier model to evaluate overall input efficiencies and develop a slacks-based (SB) cross-frontier model to evaluate input-specific efficiencies of mixed farms related to the best practice production frontier of specialized farms. These models are applied to an …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Cross-frontier DEA; France; SB cross-frontier; association; cross-to-own efficiency; céréale; fertilisation; grain; input; input-specific economies; mixed farming; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Cassava-Starch-Based Films Supplemented with Propolis Extract: Physical, Chemical, and Microstructure Characterization (TVBTRCHY)
02/01/2021
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Considering the current trends in the development of biodegradable films and materials interacting with food packaging through the incorporation of active substances into the packaging material, the possibility of using propolis as a natural bioactive compound was evaluated in order to propose a bioactive packaging development technology. Cassava-starch-based films were supplemented with propolis…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Brésil; active packaging; antimicrobial; antioxidant activity; bioactive compounds; conservation des productions; packaging; propolis |
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📄 Article de revue
Short rotation woody coppices for biomass production: An integrated analysis of the potential as an energy alternative (DY7XLALW)
02/01/2021
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Short rotation woody coppice (SRWC) cultivations of species like poplar, eucalyptus, or willow are promising options for biomass production, insofar that high biomass productivities, averaging 12–14 Mg ha−1 year−1 are possible, with heating values varying from 16 to 19 MJ kg−1, along with environmental positive effects such as increases in soil fertility or carbon sequestration.
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AB - Non-spécifique; Portugal; biomasse, bioproduits et énergie; energy; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; performance énergétique |
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📄 Article de revue
Suppression effect of intercropping with barley on Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in onion fields (YWVKTLUV)
02/01/2021
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Onion thrips, Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), is a global pest of onion plants and is difficult to control using chemicals. Therefore, we investigated whether intercropping with barley in open onion fields can suppress T. tabaci population more effectively as compared to a conventional monoculture. We found that barley intercropping in onion cultivation reduced the population of…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Japon; intercropping; lutte; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Reduced Phosphate Availability Improves Tomato Quality Through Hormonal Modulation in Developing Fruits (MQEKHBVR)
03/01/2021
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Nutrient management is one of the most important agricultural practices to ensure yield and fruit quality. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of N and P availability in the yield and quality of tomato fruits (Solanum lycopersicum var. Meyity), and the hormonal mechanisms underlying these effects. Fruit yield and quality (in terms of sugar accumulation and titratable acidity) at harve…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; fertilisation; phosphate; qualité des produits; rendement; tomate |
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📄 Article de revue
Differences in Processing Quality Traits, Protein Content and Composition between Spelt and Bread Wheat Genotypes Grown under Conventional and Organic Production (FNXFVTW3)
03/01/2021
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The unique rheological properties of bread wheat dough and the breadmaking quality of its flour are the main factors responsible for the global distribution and utilization of wheat. Recently, interest in the production and expansion of spelt wheat has been boosted due to its significance in the production of healthy food, mostly originated from organic production. The aim of this study was to ex…
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AB - Modalité bio; Hongrie; Serbie; bread wheat; comparaison; conventional; gliadin; gluten; glutenin; grain; organic; protein; protéine; quality; qualité des produits; spelt; transformation et valorisation; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Response of Pseudomonas tolaasii, the causal agent of mushroom brown blotch disease to the volatile compounds produced by endofungal bacteria (KDL8TGZ4)
03/01/2021
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Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) produced by bacteria have significant potential to control phytopathogens. In this study, the VOCs produced by endofungal bacteria Pseudomonas sp. Bi1, Bacillus sp. De3, Pantoea sp. Ma3 and Pseudomonas sp. De1 isolated from wild growing mushrooms were evaluated in vitro for their antagonistic activity against Pseudomonas tolaasii Pt18, the causal agent of mushroo…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Iran; biocontrol; lutte; légume; mushroom; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Cassia species: a potential source of biopesticides (JYWHRL6H)
03/01/2021
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Climate change is of significant concern for crop production as it affects crop pests and disease susceptibility, thus affecting crop health and causing a substantial decline in productivity. As the world warms, outbreaks of plant-eating insect pests are expected to intensify largely because warmer temperatures favor the pest’s biology, while boosting growth of the plants they eat. Globally, ther…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Maurice; biocontrol; biopesticide; lutte; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
The IMPACT OF TAX INSTRUMENTS ON THE ORGANIC FOOD MARKET IN POLAND (K86FV3QL)
03/01/2021
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This article is an analysis and assessment of the impact of tax instruments on the organic food market in Poland. The assessment was made on the basis of primary data obtained by the author as part of a survey conducted on the inhabitants of the Silesian Voivodeship. In Poland, the VAT rates on food vary, depending on the product classification code. They can be 23%, 8% or 5%. Organic food has no…
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AB - Spécifique; Pologne; aspect technico-économique |
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📄 Article de revue
Potential of microalgae as source of health-beneficial bioactive components in produced eggs (WN4NKZ3C)
03/01/2021
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In line with the growing interest in humans’ nutrition, production of microalgae-based functional foods characterized by an increased content of bioactive substances is attractive. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential of microalgae as additives to feed for laying hens, to enrich the eggs with polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and selenium/carotenoid antioxidants.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; République Tchèque; algue; alimentation animale; fatty acid; poule pondeuse; qualité des produits; volaille |
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📄 Article de revue
Evaluating Different Catch Crop Strategies for Closing the Nitrogen Cycle in Cropping Systems—Field Experiments and Modelling (DU8A8XUM)
04/01/2021
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For arable stockless farming systems, the integration of catch crops (CC) during the fallow period might be a key for closing the nitrogen (N) cycle, reducing N leaching and increasing the transfer of N to the subsequent crop. However, despite considerable research efforts, the fate of N in such integrated systems remains unclear. To address this, a two-year field experiment was carried out in no…
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AB - Modalité bio; APSIM; Allemagne; Danemark; biologie et travail du sol; catch crop; environnement; frost-killed and frost-tolerant catch crops; legumes and non-legumes; n leaching; n uptake |
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📄 Article de revue
Do consumers’ values and attitudes affect food retailer choice? Evidence from a national survey on farmers’ market in Germany (YMEH9WX4)
04/01/2021
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New trends in food consumption are shaping consumers’ preferences and buying behavior. Non-traditional food retailing and short supply chains (SSCs) are offering bundles of attributes that fit the needs of larger consumers’ segments. Several studies have analyzed factors affecting the choice of traditional and non-traditional food retailing. Very few, however, are those studies that analyze the p…
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AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; alimentation humaine; commercialisation; consommateur; sociologie |
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📄 Article de revue
Food Labels (Quality, Origin, and Sustainability): The Experience of Czech Producers (AV2EBJTZ)
04/01/2021
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Food labels allow producers to promote the unique selling points of their products and help consumers buy products with value-adding qualities. The aim of the present article is hence to explore Czech food producers expectations and experience with selected food labels. The selection was narrowed down to enterprises that had succeeded in the certification processes within the food labelling syste…
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AB - Modalité bio; République Tchèque; commercialisation; czech food producers; food labelling schemes; label; labels origin; quality labels; sustainability labels |
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📄 Article de revue
Characteristics of Low-Nitrite Pork Emulsified-Sausages with Pap-rika Oleoresin Solution during Refrigerated Storage (CPJT5DNS)
04/01/2021
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The objective of this study was to evaluate quality characteristics of low-nitrite emulsified-sausages (ESs, <75 ppm) containing paprika oleoresin solution (POS) for replacing sodium nitrite (NaNO2). Pork ESs were prepared with four treatments (REF, 150 ppm NaNO2; TRT1, 0 ppm NaNO2+0.1% POS; TRT2, 37.5 ppm NaNO2+0.1% POS; and TRT3, 75 ppm NaNO2+0.1% POS). The physicochemical and texture propertie…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Corée du Sud; alimentation humaine; conservation des productions; low-nitrite emulsified sausage; paprika oleoresin solution; quality characteristics; qualité des produits; viande |
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📄 Article de revue
Genomics, proteomics and transcriptomics in the biological control of plant pathogens: a review (5JW29E3B)
04/01/2021
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Plant diseases cause significant yield and quality losses and thereby need to be minimized. Several approaches can be used to manage plant diseases. Farmers often depend more on chemical fertilizers and pesticides, in addition to good agronomic practices. Excessive use of agrochemicals has led to environmental pollution. Natural biocontrol agents have been postulated to be less harmful; however, …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde; biocontrol; génétique; lutte |
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📄 Article de revue
Challenges of breeding for longer coleoptile in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) (K6EGR7A3)
04/01/2021
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Bread wheat cultivars with longer coleoptile are desired for cultivation in drought prone environments where moisture is available in the deeper layers of the soil. Although there exist several studies about coleoptile length, its relations with important agronomic traits are not clear. In the present research, a diallel mating was generated of seven Iranian and overseas wheat cultivars to evalua…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Iran; plant breeding; santé végétale; sugar beet |
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📝 Billet Blog
Enquête sur les choix semenciers du secteur légumier Bio en Région wallonne (9NNXT6HC)
04/01/2021
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Une enquête pour évaluer les variétés légumières en Région wallonne, cartographier les schémas semenciers et mettre en évidence les freins et leviers pour une plus grande résilience semencière et productive.
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Wallonie; enquête; maraîchage; semence; sélection |
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📄 Article de revue
Cinnamon bark oil and coconut oil emulsions modified small intestinal motility and barrier function in laying hens in an ex vivo experiment (YQS4T4UY)
04/01/2021
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1. Plant extracts and oils are supplemented in diets for chickens due to their antimicrobial capacities, however, little information exists whether they influence intestinal motility and barrier function. 2. The present study aimed to determine the effect of increasing levels of cinnamon bark oil (CBO; 0, 0.038, 0.076 and 0.151%) and coconut oil emulsions prepared with soy and sunflower lecithin …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Indonésie; alimentation animale; cinnamomum; cinnamon bark oil; coconut oil; emulsifier; ion flux; laying hens; muscle contraction; santé animale; tissue conduction; volaille |
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📄 Article de revue
Is Orius sauteri Poppius a Promising Biological Control Agent for Walnut Aphids? An Assessment from the Laboratory to Field (Z9YYKJ2E)
04/01/2021
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Walnut aphids are major pests of walnut production with few commercially available natural enemies. We conducted laboratory and field experiments to evaluate the potential of Orius sauteri Poppius (Anthocoridae), a predatory bug, as a biological control agent against two walnut aphid species: the dusky-veined aphid (Panaphis juglandis Goeze) and the walnut aphid (Chromaphis juglandicola Kaltenbach…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Chine; biocontrol; biological control efficiency; chromaphis juglandicola kaltenbach; dusky-veined aphid; lutte; panaphis juglandis goeze; santé végétale; walnut aphid |
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📄 Article de revue
Closed-loop organic waste management systems for family farmers in Brazil (HCUKZWXU)
05/01/2021
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Family farmers in Brazil could diversify their sources of income and improve agriculture practices by adopting circular economy principles on their farms. Closed-loop technological systems can be used to manage organic waste and produce fertiliser and biogas thereby generating revenue. Anaerobic Digestion (AD) is a proven technology that can produce digestate (i.e. fertiliser) and biogas from org…
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AB - Modalité bio; Brésil; Royaume-Uni; biogas; closed-loop; family farmers; fertilisation; organic waste; technologies; waste valorization |
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📄 Article de revue
Influence of tillage systems on soil bulk density and carbon dioxide emissions in the Mediterranean context (MCV6YDRV)
05/01/2021
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Although tillage is key in the control of soil CO2 emissions, data on its impact under Tunisian conditions are still lacking. A field study was carried out to evaluate the effects of various tillage systems on CO2 emission and on the structural changes of a sandy loam soil in the Sousse region in Central East Tunisia. There were four tillage treatments: no tillage (NT), shallow tillage (9 cm, ST)…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Tunisie; biologie et travail du sol; environnement; greenhouse gas emission; méditérannée; soil |
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📄 Article de revue
Assessment of the anti-pathogenic effects of condensed tannin extracts using scanning electron microscopy (ISAHFSTB)
05/01/2021
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Two different types of condensed tannins (CTs), which were extracted and purified from tilia (Tilia L.) and black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia), were studied and tested against two kinds of bacteria, including Gram-negative and Gram-positive, avian pathogenic E. coli (APEC) and Staphylococcus epidermidis (S. epidermidis) respectively, by minimal bactericidal concentrations (MBCs) and scanning ele…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Irak; Royaume-Uni; biocontrol; lutte; tanins |
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📄 Article de revue
Environmentally Sound Agriculture Between Transformation and Conformation: The Changing Portrayal of the Growing Organic Farming Movement in Austria's Newspaper Coverage (4KRR466C)
06/01/2021
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Possible contributions of organic farming to solve the current environmental crisis in industrialized agriculture can range from greening the existing agrofood system to being a driver for systemic change. The growth of organic farming has led to debates over whether organic is still a driver of societal transformation or whether it has become a slightly greener version of conventional agricultur…
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AB - Spécifique; Autriche; alternative food movement; durabilité; environnement; food system transformation; media frames; news coverage; organic farming |
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📄 Article de revue
Why buying directly from producers is a valuable choice? Expanding the scope of short food supply chains in Spain. (TIW3GZ3Y)
06/01/2021
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Short food supply chains (SFSCs) have become a topic of growing interest among consumers, researchers and public bodies in Europe. There is a need to increase demand in SFSCs so that solutions to improve the environmental sustainability of logistics can be delivered. Our study aimed to achieve a better understanding of SFSCs in terms of potential market niches, key food choice attributes, and per…
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AB - Modalité bio; Espagne; commercialisation; consommateur; sociologie; supply chain |
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📄 Article de revue
Explaining the legitimizing function of expert knowledge: how France got away with pain in farm animals (SJLPUM2S)
06/01/2021
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Scholars have long investigated connections between types of knowledge use and types of policy subsystem. Yet, most of them focus on the learning function of expert information. The legitimizing function of knowledge—when expertise serves as a substitute for decision (Boswell in J Eur Public Policy 15(4):471–488, 2008)—has attracted less attention. An empirically validated explanation of this fun…
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AB - Non-spécifique; France; blame avoidance; knowledge; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; santé animale; slaughter; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Assessment of the lipid oxidation, color and sensorial acceptance of fresh sausage formulated with potassium bixinate as a substitute for sodium nitrite and carmine (SXXHFEN9)
06/01/2021
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This work aimed to evaluate the lipid oxidation, color, and sensory acceptance of sausages formulated with potassium bixinate (BP) as a substitute for carmine (Car) and sodium nitrite (SNi). Six different treatments (CT—control; CA—40 ppm Car; NIT—150 ppm SNi; C/N—40 ppm Car, and 150 ppm SNi; C/N/B—20 ppm Car, 75 ppm SNi, and 250 ppm BP; and BIX—500 ppm BP) were evaluated along 15 days. BP provid…
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AB - Transversal; Brésil; qualité des produits; sel nitrité; technologie et innovation; transformation et valorisation; viande |
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📄 Article de revue
Assessment of Treatments to Control the Spread of PVY in Seed Potato Crops: Results Obtained in Belgium Through a Multi-Year Trial (HBWURKCN)
06/01/2021
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The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of several treatments to control the spread of PVY (Potato virus Y) in seed potato crops. Field trials were conducted over a number of years in the Ardenne region of Belgium. Chemical treatments, including sprays of mineral oil, insecticide and a mix of them, were tested along with other treatments such as vegetal oil, plant slurries and Silif…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Belgique; comparaison; lutte; pesticide; pomme de terre; produits phytopharmaceutiques; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Comparison of organic and conventional chicken meat from the consumer's perspective: production properties and sensory attributes (7JIJ89VY)
06/01/2021
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The aim of this study was evaluation of the properties of chicken meat from organic and
conventional rearing systems which are observable by the consumer. The production properties
(weight and yield) of different cuts/portions and sensory attributes of fresh eviscerated carcasses
were investigated. The breasts of conventional chicken showed a significantly higher weight and
yield (p < 0.01), wher…
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AB - Modalité bio; République Tchèque; broiler meat; comparaison; consommateur; ecological system; panel; prices; qualité des produits; sensorial analysis; survey; viande; volaille; yield; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Consumer Preference, Quality, and Safety of Organic and Conventional Fresh Fruits, Vegetables, and Cereals (FVXMER8Q)
06/01/2021
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Growing and purchasing demand for organic fresh produce is increasing rapidly. Consumers are aware of health, environmental safety, pesticide harmfulness, nutrients, bioactive compounds, and safe food. Many research works are available on organic and conventional fresh produce. As organic fresh produce growing and purchasing demand is increasing, it has become necessary to review the recent trend…
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AB - Modalité bio; antioxidant; comparaison; consommateur; phenolic content; qualité des produits; sugar content; vitamin c |
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📋 Rapport
Calculette DensiPPAM (CY9EXL5E)
07/01/2021
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Une calculette simple pour vous permettre d’évaluer au plus juste le nombre de plants de Plantes à Parfum, Aromatiques & Médicinales (PPAM) dont vous avez besoin, en fonction de plusieurs paramètres : largeur de la tournière, écart inter-rangs, écart inter-plants, culture en rangs simples ou en multi-rangs...
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AB - Spécifique; France; outil; plantes aromatiques; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Effects of seed treatment with mustard meal in control of Fusarium culmorum Sacc. and the growth of common wheat (Triticum aestivum ssp. vulgare) (TAIJ8YYB)
07/01/2021
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This study investigated the bio-control activity of organic mustard meal as a seed dressing against Fusarium culmorum Sacc., the methods of its application on seed germination and germination capacity, and the parameters of plant development of wheat under in vitro, greenhouse and field conditions. White mustard meal applied as a wet dressing at a dose of 15 and 30 g per kg of seed, as well as dr…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Pologne; biocontrol; lutte; semence |
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📋 Rapport
Farming for Change Mapping a route to 2030 (2S48EVVQ)
07/01/2021
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In our 2019 report, Our Future in the Land, we made three sets
of recommendations:
• Healthy food should be everybody’s business, and we need to level
the playing field for a fair food system.
• Farming can be a force of change, with a transition to agroecology by 2030.
• The countryside must work for all, with a land use framework to mediate
all the demands placed on it.
Along with many others, …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Royaume-Uni; agroécologie; durabilité |
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📄 Article de revue
Networking agrobiodiversity management to foster biodiversity-based agriculture. A review (KDSUPLVG)
07/01/2021
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Biodiversity-based agriculture is the main form of agriculture practiced by smallholder farmers, who produce half the world’s food, especially in the Global South. This form of agriculture relies on planned biodiversity intentionally managed by farmers and on the associated biodiversity that spontaneously colonizes the agroecosystem. In recent decades, there have been increasing calls from resear…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; agrobiodiversity; biodiversité; environnement; farmer; management; social networks |
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📄 Article de revue
Farmer involvement in agro-ecological research: organic on-farm wheat variety trials in Hungary and the Slovakian upland (2W38SZJP)
08/01/2021
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The acreage of organic farming is constantly increasing in Hungary. The cultivation of cereals—and within it—the production of winter wheat is of main importance in organic field crop production. Besides the challenges of global climate change, various difficulties are known, such as the inadequate variety assortment, lack of knowledge on the performance of varieties under organic conditions and …
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AB - Spécifique; Hongrie; Slovaquie; adaptation aux changements globaux; agroécologie; céréale; rendement; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Biological control of Aphis spiraecola in apples using an insectary plant that attracts and sustains predators (IMIGTS9A)
08/01/2021
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Habitat management, such as adding insectary plants to agroecosystems, is a useful technique for biological control. It can improve pest control through natural enemy augmentation and conservation. We evaluated use of the insectary plant Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cuss. to increase the diversity and population density of natural enemies, promote the movement of natural enemies, and improve suppression…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Chine; biocontrol; biological control; insectary plant; lutte; predatory natural enemy; rubidium marking; santé végétale; spirea aphid; verger |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Winemaking and Its Subsets; Biodynamic, Natural, and Clean Wine in California (KDEXD8L8)
08/01/2021
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From the ancient times, when wine/oenos was described as "Wine, the benevolent demon" by ancient Greek gastronomist and philosopher Athinaios in "Dipnosofistes", to modern days, the craft has seen significant fruition. The wine industry has evolved over time, and more so recently, to encompass many different subsets, one of which is the organic wine market. The organic wine industry has grown in …
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; biodynamic wine; clean wine; histamines; natural wine; oenos; organic wine; production et filière; sulfites; sustainability; viticulture; wine-induced headache; winemaking |
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📄 Article de revue
Malnutrition as the cause of recumbency in suckler cows associated with Trypanosoma theileri infection (CKPYSITR)
09/01/2021
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Recumbent cows are a diagnostic challenge because of a wide range of differential diagnoses, which include trauma, neurological and metabolic disorders, malnutrition and mineral deficiencies. This case report describes recumbent suckler cows that presented as a herd problem. In addition to weakness due to inanition, Cu and Se deficiencies were considered as possible aetiologies of the recumbency.…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; blood parasites; copper deficiency; downer cow; santé animale; selenium deficiency |
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📄 Article de revue
A scenario-based analysis of the effect of carbon pricing on organic livestock farm performance: A case study of Spanish dehesas and rangelands (U684DJ97)
10/01/2021
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The current livestock farm production model is being questioned due to its excessive use of resources and impacts on the environment, and it has played a major role in climate change due to the excessive level of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. A valid tool in the reduction of such emissions is the imposition of a tax on CO2 emissions that can act as an economic and financial instrument. Addition…
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AB - Spécifique; Espagne; GHG emissions; carbon; carbon price; carbon sequestration; climat; durabilité; economic analysis; environnement; grazing system; organic livestock; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
The Controversies in GM Food: A Review (23R7S3MA)
11/01/2021
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Since Genetically Modified (GM) food/plant was discovered, there has been an eminent worry regarding the safety of it. The concerns were raised by various stakeholders, including consumers and environmental Non Governmental Organizations (NGO), and it is still an important subject matter in the present and probably in the future. GM food/plant is a complicated issue and the major concerns are the…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Asie; GMO; polémique; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Optimisation of Weed Control in Organic Processing Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.): Impacts of Cultivar, Seeding Rate, Plant Spacing and Integrated Weed Management Strategy (9W67UT5A)
12/01/2021
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Weed control in organic spinach for the processing market is challenging because of the low tolerance of weed contamination in the harvested produce and the limited physical weeding options. Optimisation of weed control systems is therefore urgently needed. Three field experiments with autumn spinach were carried out in organic fields to evaluate the impact of cultivar choice, seeding rate (300 a…
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Flandre; IPM; adventice; désherbage; false seedbed; flaming; harvesting method; lutte; légume; mechanical weeding; qualité des produits; rendement; spinach; spinach quality; spinach yield; technologie et innovation; twin rows; weed biomass; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Trichoderma asperellum as a preventive and curative agent to control Fusarium wilt in Stevia rebaudiana (WMJH396R)
12/01/2021
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Stevia has been introduced in many countries for the production of sugar-free sweeteners. Concurrently, several emerging pathogens have been described in this plant host. One of the latest has been Fusarium oxysporum, a well-known soil-borne pathogen causing vascular wilt in many plants. Classical methods to control Fusarium wilt are being questioned, and biocontrol agents are gaining importance …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Colombie; Espagne; antagonism; biological control; fusarium oxysporum; lutte; mycoparasitism; santé végétale; stévia; trichoderma |
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📋 Rapport
Suivi des adventices en agriculture biologique dans nos systèmes grandes cultures (G286QFA8)
12/01/2021
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L’objectif est de suivre l’évolution de la flore adventice dans le temps pour différents itinéraires
techniques en agriculture biologique. Les parcelles seront suivies sur le temps long à l’échelle
d’une rotation pour en mesurer l’effet sur la flore
En 2015-2016, la première approche consistait à suivre un large panel de cultures. Ces
observations annuelles permettent de constater la réussite ou …
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AB - Spécifique; France; adventice; essai; lutte; santé végétale |
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📊 Présentation
Alternatieven voor mechanische onkruidbeheersing in biologisch kleinfruit (7PASNVBU)
13/01/2021
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In proefcentrum Pamel is er al meerdere jaren onderzoek verricht
naar kruidbeheersing. Sam Neefs (proefcentrum pamel) licht een paar
resultaten toe van de afgelopen jaren. Zeker op kleinschalig niveau
zijn machines niet altijd aan de orde en is men ook meer op zoek naar
afdekmaterialen zoals schors, groencompost, klaver...
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Flandre; adventice; petits fruits |
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📄 Article de revue
Conservation of a native dairy cattle breed through terminal crossbreeding with commercial dairy breeds (9HZ73H6S)
13/01/2021
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Farmers play a key role in conserving native livestock breeds, but without economic support, farms with native breeds may not be viable. We hypothesized that terminal crossbreeding can improve herd economy and decrease the economic support needed from society. Three scenarios were simulated using SimHerd Crossbred: a herd of purebred Swedish Polled Cattle, a herd of purebred Swedish Red, and a he…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Danemark; amélioration des races; aspect technico-économique; bovin laitier; breed; conservation; crossbreeding; dairy cattle; durabilité; génétique; laitier; native breeds; production et filière; élevage |
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📺 Émission TV
Des légumes bio au goût de scandale humanitaire (5UQ88Q5U)
14/01/2021
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#Investigation a remonté la filière de nos légumes bio. Enquête sous les serres surchauffées d’Andalousie.
C’est...
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Europe; aspect technico-économique; commercialisation; polémique; production et filière |
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📄 Article de revue
Field validation of biocontrol strategies to control brown rot on stone fruit in several European countries (BWPLCBNC)
14/01/2021
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BACKGROUND Brown rot caused by Monilinia spp. is the most significant disease of stone fruit. New approaches to fruit production have necessitated the development of control strategies that are more eco- and consumer-friendly. An efficient field strategy to control brown rot was previously designed based on the application of two biocontrol agents (BCAs), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CPA-8 (CPA-8) …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; Europe; biocontrol; brown rot; field applications; lutte; maladie; monilinia spp.; stone fruit |
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📄 Article de revue
A Systematic Mapping of Current Literature on Sustainability at Farm-Level in Beef and Lamb Meat Production (PNV2V5QC)
14/01/2021
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Beef and lamb meat production is associated with important cultural, economic and environmental impacts in most countries worldwide. However, it is also related with sustainability challenges. To enable cattle and sheep farming to develop in line with sustainability, existing knowledge need to be implemented and identified knowledge gaps filled. The purpose of this article was to systematically m…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Suède; animal welfare; bovin; cattle; durabilité; life cycle assessment; ovin; qualité des produits; sheep; sustainable production; viande; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Development of pre-emergence herbicide based on Arabic gum-gelatin, apple pectin and savory essential oil nano-particles: A potential green alternative to metribuzin (VVUGGGNN)
15/01/2021
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This study was conducted as a plot experiment to investigate the phytotoxicity effects of nano-encapsulated savory essential oil (EO) when it is incorporated separately into carbohydrate and protein natural polymers (Arabic gum-gelatin, apple pectin and gelatin) and two cross-linkers including one poly acid and one enzyme (citric acid and transglutaminase enzyme). Each product was tested as a pre…
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AB - Transversal; Global; alternative control; bioherbicide; carbohydrate biopolymer; citric acid; lutte; natural herbicide; technologie et innovation |
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📋 Rapport
Le soutien de la Région wallonne à l'agriculture biologique (S49VC7XL)
15/01/2021
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La Cour a examiné le soutien apporté par la Région wallonne à l’agriculture biologique. Celle-ci connaît une forte croissance depuis une décennie. Toutefois, si le nombre de fermes bio et leurs superficies cumulées ont plus que triplé depuis 2006 et que la consommation de produits bio a fortement augmenté, la Cour a constaté que la politique de soutien à l’agriculture biologique souffrait d’un ma…
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Wallonie; production et filière |
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🎥 Vidéo
[1/5] OSOLEMIEAU - ACS et Qualité de l'Eau : restitution du projet (S88YM7MJ)
15/01/2021
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[1/5] OSOLEMIEAU - ACS et Qualité de l'Eau : restitution du projet
Restitution du projet OSOLEMI'EAU (Observatoire de l'agriculture de conservation des SOLs sur le bassin Seine Normandie : Evaluation des conditions de réussite et Mesures d'Impact sur la qualité de l'eau 2016-2020).
Projet mené par les agriculteurs du réseau APAD, les associations locales (APAD Picardie, APAD Sud Bassin Parisien,…
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AB - Non-spécifique; France; agriculteur; agriculture de conservation; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; eau; environnement; projet; rotation culturale; réseau |
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📄 Article de revue
Organizational design and environmental performance: The case of French dairy farms (MEDF83BR)
15/01/2021
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Understanding the processes related to the adoption of best environmental practices is an important challenge to support the transition to more sustainable agriculture. Our paper aims to contribute to this issue by analyzing the relation between farm's organizational design and environmental performance. We used data of 47562 dairy farms from the 2010 French Agricultural Census and employed econo…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; agricultural practice; aspect technico-économique; bovin laitier; dairy sector; environmental performance; environnement; farm organization; lait; élevage |