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🎥 Vidéo
Webinaire - La protéine végétale bio dans l'alimentation des monogastriques (JHY3J3EC)
15/01/2021
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Une journée inter-filières bio en Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes s'est tenue le 09/12/20 en numérique, co-organisée par l’initiative de La Coopération Agricole ARA, le Cluster Bio, la FRAB AuRA, la Chambre régionale d’agriculture AURA et le Pôle Bio Massif Central.
Découvrez cet ensemble de plusieurs webinaires dynamiques et participatifs sur le thème de la Protéine Végétale Bio et soulignant les enjeux d…
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AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; autonomie; monogastrique; porc; poule; poule pondeuse; poulet de chair; protéine; truie; volaille; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Organizational design and environmental performance: The case of French dairy farms (MEDF83BR)
15/01/2021
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Understanding the processes related to the adoption of best environmental practices is an important challenge to support the transition to more sustainable agriculture. Our paper aims to contribute to this issue by analyzing the relation between farm's organizational design and environmental performance. We used data of 47562 dairy farms from the 2010 French Agricultural Census and employed econo…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; agricultural practice; aspect technico-économique; bovin laitier; dairy sector; environmental performance; environnement; farm organization; lait; élevage |
|
📺 Émission TV
Comment lutter contre le campagnol terrestre au jardin ? (QEBCGQ87)
17/01/2021
|
A Gembloux, le Centre wallon de recherches agronomiques définit des modes de maraîchage bio pour des légumes de qualité,...
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; campagnol; lutte; ravageurs; santé végétale |
|
📋 Rapport
Kit n°2: que faire en cas de contamination (MAWJD3LA)
17/01/2021
|
Le présent kit donne des outils concrets aux
producteur-rices bio pour obtenir une
indemnisation en cas déclassement pour cause
de contamination.
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AB - Spécifique; France; contamination; environnement; legislation; pesticide; résidu; santé végétale |
|
📋 Rapport
KIT À DESTINATION DES AGRICULTEURS BIO COMMENT RÉDUIRE LE RISQUE DE CONTAMINATION A LA PARCELLE ? (3HU94Y5H)
18/01/2021
|
Le présent kit doit donner des outils concrets aux
producteur-rices bio pour réduire le risque de
contamination de leurs parcelles par les traitements
de pesticides du voisinage. Pour connaître la marche
à suivre si vous constatez une dérive, nous vous
renvoyons à la fiche « que faire en cas de
contamination ? »
Les solutions proposées dans ce document
s’adaptent au type de relation que vous entr…
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AB - Spécifique; France; bande; barrier; contamination; conversion en AB; dérive; eau; environnement; haie; legislation; pesticide; réglementation; résidu; épandage |
|
🎥 Vidéo
Risques de contamination : Kit n°2 que faire en cas de contamination ? (6Y3LESDH)
18/01/2021
|
Que ce soit votre organisme de certification ou vous-même qui constatiez une contamination sur votre parcelle, le kit n°2 détaille, étape par étape, ce qu'il convient de faire en fonction de votre situation.
Pour découvrir le contenu du kit n° 2, rendez-vous ICI :
https://www.produire-bio.fr/articles-...
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AB - Spécifique; France; environnement; résidu; santé végétale |
|
🎥 Vidéo
Risques de contamination : kit n°1 Que faire pour vous protéger ? (6N8HEK4D)
18/01/2021
|
Priorité est donnée aux solutions à mettre en place en concertation avec votre voisinage. Le kit n°1 propose des solutions adaptées et précises : retours d'expériences, courrier type, conseils pour vous prémunir des risques de contamination.
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AB - Spécifique; France; contamination; conversion en AB; environnement; résidu; santé végétale |
|
📄 Article de revue
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ALLOPHANE WITH LABILE CARBON AND NITROGEN FRACTIONS OF SOIL IN ORGANIC AND CONVENTIONAL VEGETABLE FARMING SYSTEMS (KV63GSIG)
18/01/2021
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One of soil organic matter fractions called the “labile fraction” is currently an appropriate indicator in determining soil quality. However, there is limited information concerning the relationship between allophane and the labile fraction. This study assessed the content of allophane by selective dissolution methods and calculated the labile fraction of particulate organic matter and microbial …
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AB - Modalité bio; Inde; allophane; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; farming system; labile fraction |
|
🎥 Vidéo
Reportage au Frioul : Provence Aquaculture, la première ferme aquacole bio en Europe (JIIFE3MU)
18/01/2021
|
Provence Aquaculture élève des poissons en agriculture biologique dans des fermes flottantes au large de Marseille.
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AB - Spécifique; France; Marseille; aquaculture; production et filière |
|
🎥 Vidéo
Les conditions de production et de stockage des protéines végétales bio | Journée Inter-filières bio (KTQUFP83)
19/01/2021
|
Journée Inter-filières bio du 9 Décembre 2020.
Webinaire animé par Alice ODOUL de la FRAB AuRA.
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AB - Spécifique; France; adventice; alimentation animale; autonomie; conservation des productions; désherbage; expérience; lentille; pois chiche; production et filière; protéine; pédo-climatique; rotation culturale; santé végétale; soja; stockage; toastage; étude des variétés |
|
🎥 Vidéo
[2/5] OSOLEMIEAU : ACS et Qualité de l'Eau - en direct avec les agriculteurs (Nord Seine Normandie) (GRCYIJTP)
19/01/2021
|
[2/5] OSOLEMIEAU : ACS et Qualité de l'Eau - avec les agriculteurs du territoire Seine-Normandie.
Table ronde avec 3 agriculteurs du nord du bassin pratiquant l'agriculture de conservation des sols (Eric Lefèvre de l'APAD Picardie, Joseph Bellet et Mathieu Roussel de Sol en Caux).
OSOLEMIEAU : Observatoire de l'agriculture de conservation des SOLs sur le bassin Seine Normandie : Evaluation des …
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AB - Non-spécifique; France; agriculteur; agriculture de conservation; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; eau; environnement; indicateurs; projet; rotation culturale |
|
📄 Article de revue
Management practices related to the control of gastrointestinal parasites on Swedish pig farms (BXSESP77)
20/01/2021
|
Internal parasites are common in pigs worldwide and may induce clinical disease or subclinical infections with negative effects such as poor weight gain and reduced welfare, which in turn affect productivity. Effective parasite control to reduce the negative impact of parasitic infections demands a combination of antiparasitic drugs as well as various hygiene and biosecurity practices. The aim of…
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AB - Modalité bio; Suède; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; porc; santé animale; survey; élevage |
|
📄 Article de revue
Linking the social, economic, and agroecological: a resilience framework for dairy farming (ZFFLVJXQ)
21/01/2021
|
Agriculture is a major economic driver in Aotearoa-New Zealand (New Zealand), led by export earnings from dairy
farming. Dairying is uniquely exposed to climatic- and nonclimatic socioeconomic stressors, which have their greatest effects on
production and yield. The growing need to consider these and other changes is accelerating efforts aimed at ensuring greater resilience,
adaptability, and fle…
|
AB - Utile à l'AB; Nouvelle-Zélande; adaptation; adaptation aux changements globaux; adaptive systems; durabilité; farming system; laitier; networks; production et filière; rendement; resilience; social-ecological system; vulnerability |
|
📄 Article de revue
Farming Resilience: From Maintaining States towards Shaping Transformative Change Processes (QTKK875S)
21/01/2021
|
Resilience is a concept that focuses on change: it includes the ability of a system to maintain its current state despite disturbances, its ability to adapt, and to transform. While resilience covers both stability and change, conceptual developments and empirical studies have put more emphasis on identifying what enables a farm to cope with the impact of a shock, such as a shift in markets or an…
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AB - Modalité bio; Autriche; Europe; Suisse; agriculture; austria; durabilité; europe; family farm; postmodern; postqualitative inquiry; process relational; relational sociology; resilience |
|
🎥 Vidéo
Demonstratie compostkeerder (MPQPE4NF)
21/01/2021
|
Compost keren, beluchten en bevochtigen.
Constructeur: Ménart.
|
AB - Transversal; Belgique; Flandre; compost; fertilisation; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure |
|
📋 Rapport
La lutte contre le mildiou en viticulture biologique (JSV5WDTH)
21/01/2021
|
Retour d’expérience du groupe Dephy ferme d’agrobio gironde qui se compose de 10 viticulteurs en agriculture biologique. Il a été conçu en combinant l’analyse des calendriers de traitements et les récits de pratiques de ces dix viticulteurs du groupe Dephy ferme d’Agrobio Gironde.
L’intérêt premier de ce guide est de pouvoir répertorier des méthodes et des stratégies qui ont fait leurs preuves ch…
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AB - Spécifique; France; lutte; mildew; mildiou; santé végétale; vin; vineyards; viticulture |
|
📄 Article de revue
Bioactivity of Different Chemotypes of Oregano Essential Oil against the Blowfly Calliphora vomitoria Vector of Foodborne Pathogens (CK2ZGU9T)
22/01/2021
|
Blowflies play a substantial role as vectors of microorganisms, including human pathogens. The control of these insect pests is an important aspect of the prevention of foodborne diseases, which represent a significant public health threat worldwide. Among aromatic plants, spices essential oils (EOs) are the most suitable to protect food from insect pests. In this study, we determined the chemica…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; alimentation humaine; biologie des nuisibles; botanical insecticides; chemotypes; conservation des productions; diptera; essential oils; foodborne disease; huile essentielle; lutte; origanum vulgare; repellent |
|
📄 Article de revue
Can Insectary Plants Enhance the Presence of Natural Enemies of the Green Peach Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Mediterranean Peach Orchards? (MIB7CRXQ)
22/01/2021
|
Conservation biological control could be an alternative to insecticides for the management of the aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer). To develop sustainable strategies for M. persicae control in peach orchards in the Mediterranean, a 2-yr field experiment was conducted to identify the key predators of the aphid; to determine whether the proximity of insectary plants boost natural enemies of M. persica…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; lutte; méditérannée; natural enemies; predator; pêche; ravageurs; santé végétale; verger |
|
📄 Article de revue
Cytogenetic toxicity from pesticide and trace element mixtures in soils used for conventional and organic crops of Allium cepa L (4TFYWYYS)
22/01/2021
|
Pesticides and trace elements occur in complex mixtures in agroecosystems, affecting soil health and food security. Hence, it is necessary to determine their toxicity in field conditions and to develop monitoring approaches to assess conventional and organic agriculture. The aim of this research was to evaluate the associations between Allium cepa L. cytogenetic biomarkers and the realistic mixtu…
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AB - Modalité bio; Colombie; biologie et travail du sol; biomonitoring; discriminant analysis; ecological risk; environnement; fungicide; genotoxicity; heavy metals; herbicides; insecticide; organic agriculture; pesticide; pollution |
|
🎓 Thèse
Management of nitrogen and sulfur in arable cropping systems integrating anaerobic digestion (9F8UNA5B)
22/01/2021
|
Within the scope of sustainable agriculture and bio-circular economy, there is a growing focus on the internal recycling of nutrients from organic residues as a crop fertilizer. Whereas nitrogen (N) is the nutrient that has the largest influence on biomass production, sulfur (S) is also an essential nutrient for plant growth that has become commonly deficient in arable cropping systems. The PhD …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Danemark; azote; durabilité; fertilisation; nitrogen; nutrient recycling; phosphorus; soufre; économie circulaire |
|
📄 Article de revue
Developing a Methodology for Aggregated Assessment of the Economic Sustainability of Pig Farms (9IJGBG7D)
22/01/2021
|
The economic sustainability of agricultural production is a crucial concern for most farmers, especially for pig producers who face dynamic changes in the market. Approaches for economic sustainability assessment found in the literature are mainly focused on the short-term economic viability of the farm and rarely take a long-term perspective. In this paper, we propose and test a new, innovative …
|
AB - Modalité bio; Autriche; Irlande; Pays-Bas; aggregated assessment; aspect technico-économique; durabilité; economic sustainability; entrepreneurship; pig production; porc; resilience; risk management; technical performance; élevage |
|
📄 Article de revue
Application of smart irrigation systems for water conservation in Italian farms (M2DVTFHF)
23/01/2021
|
In many countries, water supplies are limited and must be managed for different uses. Providing additional resources for irrigation can be an expensive option, with an unsustainable impact on small farms and on the environment. Therefore, the main efforts should concentrate on the optimal management of existing water resources, paying particular attention to the adequate management of water deman…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; durabilité; eau; environnement; technologie et innovation |
|
📄 Article de revue
Sustainable Management Methods of Orchard Insect Pests (XEX57DLI)
23/01/2021
|
The current need for sustainable resource management is increasingly urgent, as demand for agricultural commodities is rising rapidly as the world’s population grows [...]
|
AB - Transversal; Espagne; lutte; n/a; santé végétale; verger |
|
📄 Article de revue
OVALI, Sustainability for Poultry®: A Method Co-Designed by Stakeholders to Assess the Sustainability of Chicken Supply Chains in Their Territories (XEFK7L7F)
23/01/2021
|
Sustainability is a challenging issue for livestock production, with many expectations from citizens and consumers. Thus, in order to improve existing production systems or design new ones, there is a need for sustainability assessment tools. We propose here a method based on a participatory approach to assess the sustainability of chicken supply chains. A participating group composed of various …
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AB - Modalité bio; France; chicken; durabilité; environnement; multicriterion assessment; outil; participatory approach; poultry; production et filière; stakeholders; supply chain; sustainability |
|
📄 Article de revue
Organic vegetables from community-supported agriculture in Italy: emergy assessment and potential for sustainable, just, and resilient urban-rural local food production (PY4FUYGC)
23/01/2021
|
Global crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic highlight the interconnectedness and vulnerability of human systems, requiring integrated transdisciplinary studies aimed at breaking unsustainable and unjust practices. In this work, a horticultural collaborative production system is addressed, inspired by the community-supported agriculture (CSA) model. In a highly industrialised area of Northern Ital…
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AB - Spécifique; Italie; clean and just production; durabilité; emergy accounting; emergy analysis; food geographies; local food systems; légumes; networks; resilient cities; systems thinking |
|
📄 Article de revue
Genetically Modified Organisms Can Be Organic (GRKR93YP)
23/01/2021
|
Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) or genetically modified technology is currently considered an “excluded method” not allowed to be used in, or added to, organic agricultural products under the US Code of Federal Regulations. Despite evidence that GMOs may serve as a safe alternative to conventional crops, they are frequently associated with harmful and unsustainable agricultural practices. W…
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AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; GMO; polémique; santé végétale; technologie et innovation |
|
📄 Article de revue
The Potential of Locally-Sourced European Protein Sources for Organic Monogastric Production: A Review of Forage Crop Extracts, Seaweed, Starfish, Mussel, and Insects (LCF7VV27)
23/01/2021
|
Organic monogastric agriculture is challenged because of a limited availability of regional and organic protein-rich ingredients to fulfill the amino acid requirements. The development of novel feed ingredients is therefore essential. The use of starfish (Asterias rubens), mussel (Mytilus edilus), insect, green and brown seaweed, and forage crop extracts exhibits different approaches to increase …
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AB - Spécifique; Danemark; Europe; alimentation animale; amino acid; autonomie; digestibility; durabilité; growth performance; local; monogastrique; novel feed ingredient; pig; porc; poultry; protein; protéine; sustainability; volaille; élevage |
|
🎥 Vidéo
La Beauce, le glyphosate et moi [documentaire] (NHHYWTQG)
23/01/2021
|
Dans la Beauce, de nombreux agriculteurs ne veulent pas se passer de glyphosate. Cela les contraindrait à utiliser d'autres herbicides, à consommer plus de carburant pour labourer, à voir des herbes envahir leurs champs et leurs rendements diminuer. Sans compter qu'ils ne sont pas convaincus de ses dangers pour la santé. Pendant deux ans, Isabelle Vayron les a côtoyé, se laissant presque convainc…
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AB - Non-spécifique; France; glyphosate; lutte; polémique; santé humaine; santé végétale |
|
📄 Article de revue
Comparative Effects of Organic and Conventional Cropping Systems on Trace Elements Contents in Vegetable Brassicaceae: Risk Assessment (HZI7ZRYP)
24/01/2021
|
Genotypes selected from 3 plant species (Brassica rapa, Eruca vesicaria and Sinapis alba) belonging to the Brassicaceae family were chosen to compare the concentrations of 9 inorganic elements (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, Mn, Pb and Zn) in these varieties, that were grown under both conventional and organic conditions during two agricultural seasons (2018/2019 and 2019/2020) on two different experime…
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AB - Modalité bio; Espagne; alimentation humaine; comparaison; conventional farming; farm management practices; heavy metals; organic farming; risk assessment; santé humaine; trace elements |
|
📄 Article de revue
Essential Oils as Antimicrobials in Crop Protection (QZSHKFZR)
24/01/2021
|
At present, organic crops have reached an important boom in a society increasingly interested in the conservation of the environment and sustainability. It is evident that a part of the population in the Western world focuses their concern on how to obtain our food and on doing it in a way that is as respectful as possible with the environment. In this review, we present a compilation of the work…
|
AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; antibacterial; antifungal; crop protection; essential oil; huile essentielle; lutte; santé végétale |
|
📄 Article de revue
Use of straw in organic farming (C3YD8LAP)
24/01/2021
|
The article describes the results of a study on the use of crop residues (straw) as a fertilizer in the organic farming system. The studies were carried out in two farms of Ryazan region and consisted in disposing of crop residues as a fertilizer using a special machine. It is a device for utilizing the non-grain part of the crop as a fertilizer and using the standard technology with the addition…
|
AB - Spécifique; Russie; biopreparation; crop residues; fertilisation |
|
📄 Article de revue
Physical Crop Postharvest Storage and Protection Methods (4P93PYQI)
24/01/2021
|
Sustainable and organic plant production uses natural products and natural self-regulation processes occurring in the ecosystem. The awareness is growing and the demands of consumers are higher and higher. One solution is to use various methods, as an alternative to pesticides. It is also very important to care for the stored crops after harvesting especially using non-chemical methods. The physi…
|
AB - Modalité bio; Pologne; conservation des productions; ozone; physical methods; plasma; postharvest plant protection; qualité des produits |
|
📄 Article de revue
Packaging Innovations to Reduce Food Loss and Waste: Are Italian Manufacturers Willing to Invest? (38DQXXSI)
24/01/2021
|
The target 12.3 of the 2030 Agenda by the United Nations (UN) calls for halving per capita global food loss and waste. In this regard, the Food & Drink industry (F&D) could play a crucial role in reducing food waste and improving food safety by adopting healthy and eco-innovation packaging. Thus, this paper aims to investigate the F&D manufacturers’ willingness to invest in packaging …
|
AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; alimentation humaine; conservation des productions; demand for innovation; drink industry; eco-innovation; emballage; food & food safety; food waste; health innovation; manufactures’ willingness to invest; micro and SMEs; packaging; packaging innovations; technologie et innovation |
|
📄 Article de revue
Multispectral Remote Sensing as a Tool to Support Organic Crop Certification: Assessment of the Discrimination Level between Organic and Conventional Maize (XBY7UKVB)
24/01/2021
|
The annual certification of organic agriculture products includes an in situ inspection of the fields declared organic. This inspection is more difficult, time-consuming, and costly for large farms or in production regions located in remote areas. The global objective of this research is to assess how spatial remote sensing may support the organic crop certification process by developing a method…
|
AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Belgique; France; biochemical and biophysical maize properties; certification; comparaison; conventional agriculture; discrimination; maize; maïs; multispectral satellite image; organic agriculture; organic crop certification; spatial remote sensing; technologie et innovation |
|
📄 Article de revue
Pollinators on Cowpea Vigna unguiculata: Implications for Intercropping to Enhance Biodiversity (FUT9M2AB)
24/01/2021
|
Pollinators are on the decline and loss of flower resources play a major role. This raises concerns regarding production of insect-pollinated crops and therefore food security. There is urgency to mitigate the decline through creation of farming systems that encourage flower-rich habitats. Cowpea is a crop that produces pollen and nectar attractive to pollinators. Twenty-four cowpea varieties wer…
|
AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; biodiversité; cowpea; durabilité; environnement; flower resources; intercropping; pollinator; pollinator decline; vigna unguiculata |
|
📄 Article de revue
Evaluation of Processing Tomato Pomace after Composting on Soil Properties, Yield, and Quality of Processing Tomato in Greece (HYCETRKR)
24/01/2021
|
While processing tomato cultivation (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is considered one of the most important industrial crops in Greece, a waste known as tomato pomace is growing significantly high. Notably, the tomato pomace presents enormous opportunities for the creations of organic fertilizers. The aim of this study was to investigate the use of tomato pomace as a fertilizer in the same crop. A fiel…
|
AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; fertilization; lycopene; processing tomato; processing tomato pomace; soil properties; économie circulaire |
|
📄 Article de revue
The Role of Technology in Greenhouse Agriculture: Towards a Sustainable Intensification in Campo de Dalías (Almería, Spain) (U2R2XKVS)
24/01/2021
|
Campo de Dalías, located in southeastern Spain, is the greatest European exponent of greenhouse agriculture. The development of this type of agriculture has led to an exponential economic development of one of the poorest areas of Spain, in a short period of time. Simultaneously, it has brought about a serious alteration of natural resources. This article will study the temporal evolution …
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AB - Non-spécifique; Espagne; durabilité; greenhouse technologies; groundwater; irrigation; land use changes; serre; sustainable agriculture; technologie et innovation |
|
📄 Article de revue
Wine Polyphenol Content and Its Influence on Wine Quality and Properties: A Review (4MP7XHY3)
24/01/2021
|
Wine is one of the most consumed beverages around the world. It is composed of alcohols, sugars, acids, minerals, proteins and other compounds, such as organic acids and volatile and phenolic compounds (also called polyphenols). Polyphenols have been shown to be highly related to both (i) wine quality (color, flavor, and taste) and (ii) health-promoting properties (antioxidant and cardioprotectiv…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; anthocyanidins; extraction; flavanols; flavonols; health benefits; organoleptic properties; phenolic compounds; quality; qualité des produits; wine; winemaking technologies |
|
📄 Article de revue
Sustainable Organic Corn Production with the Use of Flame Weeding as the Most Sustainable Economical Solution (4Z5EXFVI)
24/01/2021
|
Flame weeding is an alternative method of weed control. Essentially, it is a supplement to other physical and mechanical processes used in organic production. Weed control costs have a large share of the total cost of crop production. This study aimed to investigate hand weed hoeing’s cost-effectiveness, accompanied by inter-row cultivation and flame weeding applied in organic maize product…
|
AB - Modalité bio; Serbie; adventice; cost-effectiveness; désherbage; flame weeding; lutte; maize; organic agricultural production |
|
📄 Article de revue
Plant Protection Products Residues Assessment in the Organic and Conventional Agricultural Production (A5CBN7EU)
24/01/2021
|
The organic food is progressively enticing purchasers’ attention, as it is recognized to be better than the food produced by the conventional agriculture and more sustainable for the natural environment. Pesticides and their metabolites can enter the human body via food and water. In the food production, over 60 thousand chemical agents are applied, while 90% of the harmful substances are c…
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AB - Modalité bio; Albanie; LC-MS/MS; Serbie; comparaison; organic and conventional agriculture; pesticide; plant protection product residues; qualité des produits; résidu; santé humaine |
|
📄 Article de revue
A Profile of Organic Food Consumers—Serbia Case-Study (DYLL6856)
24/01/2021
|
In this paper, the authors analyze products from the organic farming system from consumption and consumers. The research aimed to determine the characteristics of the Serbian organic market, discover attitudes, practices, and features of different organic food consumers and identify factors that influence organic products’ purchase. This was done following the theoretical framework of green…
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AB - Spécifique; Serbie; alimentation humaine; commercialisation; consommateur; consumption; green marketing; organic consumer; organic production; sustainability |
|
📄 Article de revue
Deciphering Trichoderma–Plant–Pathogen Interactions for Better Development of Biocontrol Applications (KS3RAP2Q)
24/01/2021
|
Members of the fungal genus Trichoderma (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae) are ubiquitous and commonly encountered as soil inhabitants, plant symbionts, saprotrophs, and mycoparasites. Certain species have been used to control diverse plant diseases and mitigate negative growth conditions. The versatility of Trichoderma’s interactions mainly relies on their ability to engage in inter- …
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ISR; fungal chemical ecology; mutualistic; mycoparasitism; plant defense; secondary metabolite; trichoderma; volatile organic compounds (VOC) |
|
📄 Article de revue
Curcuma longa L. Rhizome Essential Oil from Extraction to Its Agri-Food Applications. A Review (5UQ859MC)
24/01/2021
|
Curcuma longa L. rhizome essential oil is a valuable product in pharmaceutical industry due to its wide beneficial health effects. Novel applications in the agri-food industry where more sustainable extraction processes are required currently and safer substances are claimed for the consumer are being investigated. This review provides information regarding the conventional and recent extraction …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; agri-food industry; antimicrobial; antioxidant; biocontrol; chemical composition; curcuma longa; essential oil; extraction methods; herbicidal; huile essentielle; lutte |
|
📄 Article de revue
Cultural Influences on the Regulation of Energy Intake and Obesity: A Qualitative Study Comparing Food Customs and Attitudes to Eating in Adults from France and the United States (HR887XPQ)
24/01/2021
|
(1) Background: The influence of food culture on eating behavior and obesity risk is poorly understood. (2) Methods: In this qualitative study, 25 adults in France with or without overweight/obesity participated in semi-structured interviews (n = 10) or focus groups (n = 15) to examine attitudes to food consumption and external pressures that influence eating behavior and weight management. Resul…
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AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; France; alimentation humaine; eating behavior; food culture; obesity; santé humaine; weight management |
|
📄 Article de revue
Evaluation of Equisetum arvense (Horsetail Macerate) as a Copper Substitute for Pathogen Management in Field-Grown Organic Tomato and Durum Wheat Cultivations (6QQ3IXKL)
24/01/2021
|
Effective pathogen management, as an aspect of agroecological crop protection (ACP) necessitates the replacement of copper (Cu) fungicides, but there is little knowledge relating to the performance of potentially suitable alternatives in large-scale, open-field agricultural settings. The present study was aimed at investigating the potential of Equisetum arvense (horsetail macerate) compared to C…
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AB - Spécifique; blé; brown rust; copper fungicides; cuivre; céréale; durabilité; durum wheat; equisetum arvense; fungal pathogens; horsetail; late blight; lutte; tomate; tomato |
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📄 Article de revue
Influence of an Alternative Soil Management System to Herbicide Use on Tree Vigor, Yield, and Quality of Apple Fruit (HIVXGZSU)
24/01/2021
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The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of alternative soil maintenance systems in a ‘Gold Chief’ apple orchard to the herbicide strip on tree growth, yield, and optimal fruit quality during 2012–2016. We compared several floor management systems: organic mulch comprised of Miscanthus spp., mechanical cultivation, black polypropylene cover, and herbicide strip as the…
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AB - Modalité bio; Pologne; adventice; apple quality; black mechanical fallow; black polypropylene woven ground cover; fertilisation; floor management; herbicide strip; miscanthus spp. mulch; mulch; non-chemical weed control |
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📄 Article de revue
Impact of Different Barley-Based Cropping Systems on Soil Physicochemical Properties and Barley Growth under Conventional and Conservation Tillage Systems (RTFAVZYU)
24/01/2021
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This two-year study observed the influence of various barley-based cropping systems on soil physicochemical properties, allometric traits and biomass production of barley sown under different tillage systems. Barley was cultivated in different cropping systems (CS), i.e., fallow-barley (fallow-B), maize-barley (maize-B), cotton-barley (cotton-B), mungbean-barley (mungbean-B) and sorghum-barley (s…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Arabie Saoudite; barley; bed sowing; biologie et travail du sol; bulk density; cropping systems; céréale; leaf area index; zero tillage |
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📄 Article de revue
Plant Growth, Yields and Fruit Quality of Processing Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon L.) as Affected by the Combination of Biodegradable Mulching and Digestate (Z53JJZRH)
24/01/2021
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In order to improve environmental sustainability of tomato cultivation and the quality of the harvested fruits, we tested (a) the digestate from anaerobic fermentation of buffalo slurries as partial replacing of NP fertilizers and (b) the biodegradable mulching to improve the nutrients and water availability for crop and to control weeds. In 2017–2018, a private farm of Campania region host…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; antioxidant compounds; environnement; fertilisation; fruit color; fruit firmness; mater-bi® based mulch; mulch; organic fertilization; qualité des produits; rendement; santé végétale; tomate; tomato yield; total soluble solids |
|
📄 Article de revue
Assessment of Tomato Recombinant Lines in Conventional and Organic Farming Systems for Productivity and Fruit Quality Traits (59SNKJQ5)
24/01/2021
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It is estimated that more than 95% of organic agriculture is based on crop cultivars that were bred for the conventional high-input sector. Most selections were made through conventional breeding programs and lack important traits required under organic and low-input conditions. Hybrids are the most common type of cultivars used in tomato because of heterosis. In tomato, continuous selfing enable…
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heterosis; hybrid vigor; inbred vigor; low inputs; organic culture; recombinant lines; tomato |
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📄 Article de revue
Proteins Derived from the Dairy Losses and By-Products as Raw Materials for Non-Food Applications (SSUSTLNW)
24/01/2021
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The disposal of a high volume of waste-containing proteins is becoming increasingly challenging in a society that is aware of what is happening in the environment. The dairy industry generates several by-products that contain vast amounts of compounds, including proteins that are of industrial importance and for which new uses are being sought. This article provides a comprehensive review of the …
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AB - Transversal; Portugal; casein; durabilité; functional properties; lait; protein; textile fibre; textile finishing; valorisation; whey protein; économie circulaire |
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📄 Article de revue
Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA) in Agriculture: A Pursuit of Sustainability (SC99GBI3)
24/01/2021
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The current COVID-19 global pandemic has amplified the pressure on the agriculture sector, inciting the need for sustainable agriculture more than ever. Thus, in this review, a sustainable perspective of the use of remotely piloted aircraft (RPA) or drone technology in the agriculture sector is discussed. Similarly, the types of cameras (multispectral, thermal, and visible), sensors, software, an…
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AB - Transversal; Espagne; RPA; UAV; agriculture 4.0; crop monitoring; drone; plant growth; precision agriculture; remote sensing; sustainable agriculture; technologie et innovation; vegetation index |
|
📄 Article de revue
Diversifying the Landscape with Animal Integration: An Introduction to the Environmental Sustainability of Crop–Livestock Systems (Q6UQ7G4G)
24/01/2021
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In this Special Issue of “Environmental Sustainability of Crop–Livestock Systems,” we collected eleven articles that represent a wide breadth of integrated systems around the world, including the U [...]
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; crop-livestock; durabilité; environnement; landscape; mixed farming; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Biostimulant-Treated Seedlings under Sustainable Agriculture: A Global Perspective Facing Climate Change (Z5ZIJ84K)
24/01/2021
|
The primary objectives of modern agriculture includes the environmental sustainability, low production costs, improved plants’ resilience to various biotic and abiotic stresses, and high sowing seed value. Delayed and inconsistent field emergence poses a significant threat in the production of agri-crop, especially during drought and adverse weather conditions. To open new routes of nutrien…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde; abiotic stress; adaptation aux changements globaux; antioxidant; biostimulant; biostimulants; climate change; durabilité; microorganisms; seedling; semence; sustainability |
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📄 Article de revue
Characteristics of Volatile Compounds and Sensory Properties of Mixed Organic Juices Based on Kiwiberry Fruits (6C2N8G5Z)
24/01/2021
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Nowadays, the trend related to healthy eating is constantly growing among consumers. The juices based on kiwiberry containing over 20 vital nutrients may have a potential for usage in developing innovative products targeting health-concerned consumers. The aims of the study were: (1) to identify the volatile compounds of kiwiberry juice and its mixes with basic organic juices; (2) to determine th…
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AB - Spécifique; boisson; consumers; fruit juices; juice; liking; pomme; profiling; qualité des produits; sensory; volatiles |
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📄 Article de revue
Comparing Innovative Versus Conventional Ham Processes via Environmental Life Cycle Assessment Supplemented with the Assessment of Nitrite Impacts on Human Health (9V8KED5F)
24/01/2021
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Global sustainability indicators, particularly in human health, are necessary to describe agrifood products footprint. Nitrosamines are toxic molecules that are often encountered in cured and processed meats. As they are frequently consumed, meat-based products need to be assessed to evaluate their potential impact on human health. This article provides a methodological framework based on life cy…
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; France; carbon footprint; durabilité; innovative process; life cycle assessment (LCA); meat product; nitrite; nitrites; nitrosamines; qualité des produits; santé humaine; sel nitrité; transformation et valorisation; viande |
|
📄 Article de revue
Evaluation of the adaptability of dry bean varieties grown under conditions of organic farming (BRDB9YJJ)
24/01/2021
|
The acceleration of the process of import substitution is becoming a crucial issue in contemporary Russia and priority areas of such process are identified in plant breeding and seed production. A hot topic in the breeding of beans consists in creation of highly productive varieties with stable productivity. Field experiments were conducted at the Omsk State Agrarian University in 2014-2018 in or…
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AB - Spécifique; Russie; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Grazing Mares on Pasture with Sycamore Maples: A Potential Threat to Suckling Foals and Food Safety through Milk Contamination (DAGZV8P4)
24/01/2021
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Equine atypical myopathy (AM) is seasonal intoxication resulting from the ingestion of seeds and seedlings of the sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus) that contain toxins, among them, hypoglycin A (HGA). Literature mentions several cases of AM among gravid mares and in unweaned foals. The objective of this study was to determine whether HGA and/or its metabolite are present in milk from grazing m…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; acer spp.; alimentation animale; contamination; environment; equine; equine atypical myopathy; milk; santé animale; toxins |
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📄 Article de revue
Reviving a Neglected Crop: A Case Study on Lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus subsp. culinaris) Cultivation in Germany (7BR7H24A)
24/01/2021
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Cultivation of lentils had ended by mid-20th century in Germany, but a revival was initiated in the first decade of this millennium in Southwest Germany. However, knowledge of lentil cultivation was almost lost, and today’s yields are still low. To gain an overview of current farm practices and of factors that can help lentil cultivation thrive, 25 lentil farmers (21 organic, 4 conventional…
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; durabilité; lentille; mixed cropping; neglected crops; organic farming; pulses; reintroduction |
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📄 Article de revue
Sunflower oil preservation by using chickpea flour film as bio-packaging material (ZH2K8HVN)
24/01/2021
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the protective effect of biodegradable packages made with chickpea flour on the oxidation of sunflower oil. Chickpea flour films were prepared using the casting technique. To study the influence of storage time on films properties, the chickpea flour films were stored during 60 days at 25 °C and 52% relative humidity. In addition, sunflower oil samples were p…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Argentine; chickpea; durabilité; emballage; film; flour; packaging; stability; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Advances in Entomopathogen Isolation: A Case of Bacteria and Fungi (8V4PZTZI)
24/01/2021
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Entomopathogenic bacteria and fungi are quite frequently found in soils and insect cadavers. The first step in utilizing these microbes as biopesticides is to isolate them, and several culture media and insect baiting procedures have been tested in this direction. In this work, the authors review the current techniques that have been developed so far, in the last five decades, and display brief p…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; Mexique; Portugal; Russie; bacillus thuringiensis; beauveria; biopesticide; hypocreales; lutte; metarhizium; serratia |
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📄 Article de revue
Should the Same Products Consumed in Different Retail Channels Have an Identical Carbon Footprint? An Environmental Assessment of Consumer Preference of Retail Channels and Mode of Transport (ARULIZCP)
24/01/2021
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This study involved an environmental assessment of retail channels using the simplified life-cycle assessment (LCA) method to quantify the environmental impact of packaged beverages consumed in 7-Eleven convenience stores (c-stores) and Carrefour hypermarkets, with the aim of offering shoppers more environmentally friendly chain stores. The life-cycle impact assessment (LCIA) of packaged drinks a…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Taïwan; carbon emission label; carbon label; commercialisation; environmental assessment; life cycle assessment; logistics of retail channel; retail distribution; sustainable customer transportation; transportation mode |
|
📄 Article de revue
The Role of Marketing in Shaping the Development of the Market of Organic Farming Products in Poland (6MN78TJ6)
24/01/2021
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The natural environment is one of the areas of sustainable development. The implementation of the goals of sustainable development is associated with the creation of conditions supporting ecological behaviours as well as the greening of consumption. It cannot be ignored that the implementation of behavioural marketing concepts contributed to the development of excessive consumerism, whereas the u…
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AB - Spécifique; Pologne; aspect technico-économique; ecological marketing; green marketing; marché; marketing; marketing concepts; organic farming products; relationships between producers and distributors of organic farming products; sustainable development; économie |
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📄 Article de revue
Fungicidal Efficacy of Drying Plant Oils in Green Beans against Bean Rust (Uromyces appendiculatus) (B4Y5VIUU)
24/01/2021
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As biorationals, plant oils offer numerous advantages such as being natural products, with low ecotoxicological side effects, and high biodegradability. In particular, drying glyceride plant oils, which are rich in unsaturated fatty acids, might be promising candidates for a more sustainable approach in the discussion about plant protection and the environment. Based on this, we tested the protec…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; bean rust; biorationals; disease control; drying plant oils; glyceride plant oils; linseed oil; lutte; natural products; santé végétale; tung oil; uromyces appendiculatus |
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📄 Article de revue
Distribution Uniformity in Intensive Horticultural Systems of Almería and Influence of the Production System and Water Quality (Q5F72RIG)
24/01/2021
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The high productivity and efficiency of the use of irrigation water that characterizes greenhouse horticultural crops can be affected by poor irrigation distribution uniformity. The objective of this work was to estimate the average irrigation distribution uniformity (DU) of the greenhouses in Almería, determining the influence of the irrigation water quality as well as the production syst…
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AB - Modalité bio; Espagne; conventional/integrated production system; depth of water; durabilité; eau; environnement; greenhouse; groundwater; horticulture; organic production system; polémique; reclaimed wastewater; serre |
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📄 Article de revue
Life Cycle Assessment of Nitrate and Compound Fertilizers Production—A Case Study (U4IHH6EJ)
24/01/2021
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The production and utilization of fertilizers are processes with known and noteworthy environmental impacts. Direct greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and a high contribution to water eutrophication due to the nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) derivatives are some of the most crucial impacts derived from the overall life cycle of fertilizer use. The life cycle assessment (LCA) has been reliable and ana…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Grèce; cleaner production; environnement; fertilisation; fertilizer industry; greenhouse gas emissions; impact assessment; life cycle assessment; nitrate and compound fertilizers |
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📄 Article de revue
Evaluation of Dittrichia viscosa (L.) Greuter Dried Biomass for Weed Management (EW9AX45T)
24/01/2021
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Dittrichia viscosa (L.) Greuter, a plant species common in the Mediterranean basin, produces several bioactive compounds, some of which have herbicidal effects. A number of greenhouse and field experiments were carried out in order to evaluate if these effects could be obtained also by using the whole plant biomass, to identify the efficacious doses, determine their effects on seed germination an…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; adventice; allelopathy; bioherbicide; lutte; sustainable weed management; weeds |
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📄 Article de revue
Potential of Cucurbitacin B and Epigallocatechin Gallate as Biopesticides against Aphis gossypii (JRFDQGWT)
24/01/2021
|
Aphis gossypii (Glover) is distributed worldwide and causes substantial economic and ecological problems owing to its rapid reproduction and high pesticide resistance. Plant-derived cucurbitacin B (CucB) and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) are known to have insecticidal and repellent activities. However, their insecticidal activity on cotton- and cucurbit-specialized aphids (CO and CU), the two i…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Chine; biopesticide; detoxification enzymes; lutte; nonhost adaptation; plant-derived pesticide; population-level fitness; ravageurs; santé végétale; toxicity |
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📄 Article de revue
Robotic Fertilisation Using Localisation Systems Based on Point Clouds in Strip-Cropping Fields (R5824Y5Z)
24/01/2021
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The use of robotic systems in organic farming has taken on a leading role in recent years; the Sureveg CORE Organic Cofund ERA-Net project seeks to evaluate the benefits of strip-cropping to produce organic vegetables. This includes, among other objectives, the development of a robotic tool that facilitates the automation of the fertilisation process, allowing the individual treatment (at the pla…
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AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; ROS; fertilisation; lidar; organic farming; point cloud localisation; robot; robotic systems; strip cropping; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Antioxidant Activity in Bee Products: A Review (NEDN75L2)
24/01/2021
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Bee products have been used since ancient times both for their nutritional value and for a broad spectrum of therapeutic purposes. They are deemed to be a potential source of natural antioxidants that can counteract the effects of oxidative stress underlying the pathogenesis of many diseases. In view of the growing interest in using bioactive substances from natural sources to promote health and …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; antioxidant; apiculture; beeswax; honey; honeybee; pollen; polyphenols; propolis; qualité des produits; royal jelly; stingless bee; venom |
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📄 Article de revue
Impact of Sustainable Land Management Practices on Soil Properties: Example of Organic and Integrated Agricultural Management (ASCWLJHP)
24/01/2021
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Maintaining good soil quality is crucial for the sustainability of agriculture. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the visual soil assessment (VSA) method by testing it on two soil types and two agricultural management practices (AMP) (organic and integrated) that are considered to protect soil quality. We selected two farms with plots on two river terraces with different soil prop…
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AB - Modalité bio; Slovénie; agricultural management practice; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité; integrated farming; land; land management; organic farming; soil quality; visual assessment |
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📄 Article de revue
Breeding Buckwheat for Increased Levels and Improved Quality of Protein (7VFNGH7W)
24/01/2021
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Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn.) and common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) are important sources of proteins with balanced amino-acid compositions, and thus of high nutritional value. The polyphenols naturally present in Tartary buckwheat and common buckwheat lower the true digestibility of the proteins. Digestion-resistant peptides are a vehicle for fecal excretion o…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Chine; Slovénie; breeding; buckwheat; céréale; digestibility; flavonoids; nutritional value; plant breeding; protein; proteins; qualité des produits; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Influence of Mediterranean Diet on Human Gut Microbiota (UUEEZAQ5)
24/01/2021
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Gut microbiota changes correlate with health status. Literature data on gut microbiota show that all dietary changes can induce the alteration of gut microbiota composition. Mediterranean diet (MD) is associated with a reduction of all-cause mortality and in this review, we analyzed its interactions with human microbiota. In particular, we explored the modulation of the human microbiota, in respo…
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AB - Modalité bio; Italie; alimentation humaine; fiber; gut microbiota; mediterranean diet; polyphenols; santé humaine; ω-3 PUFA |
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🎥 Vidéo
[3/5] OSOLEMIEAU : ACS et Qualité de l'Eau - avec les agriculteurs (Sud Seine Normandie) (FYHNSI6H)
25/01/2021
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[3/5] OSOLEMIEAU : ACS et Qualité de l'Eau - avec les agriculteurs du territoire Seine-Normandie (Partie Sud du Bassin Seine Normandie)
Table ronde avec 3 agriculteurs de la partie Sud du bassin pratiquant l'agriculture de conservation des sols (Ludovic Joiris - agriculteur dans l'Essonne, Benoit Lavier - agriculteur en Côte d'or et Yves Vecten - agriculteur dans l'Yonne)
OSOLEMIEAU : Observat…
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AB - Non-spécifique; France; agriculteur; agriculture de conservation; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; eau; environnement; indicateurs; rotation culturale |
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🎥 Vidéo
Alimentation des ruminants - Journée inter-filières sur les protéines végétales bio - Webinaire (SI3VD542)
25/01/2021
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Webinaire sur le thème de l'alimentation des ruminants bio : "Quels enjeux et besoins des filières ruminants pour plus de protéines végétales bio et locales ?"
Ce webinaire s'est déroulé dans le cadre de la journée inter-filières sur les protéines végétales bio, coorganisée le 9 décembre 2020 par La Coopération Agricole AuRA, les Chambres d'agricultures AuRA, la FRAB AuRA, le Cluster bio et le …
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AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; autonomie; bovin; bovin laitier; ruminant; élevage |
|
🎥 Vidéo
TAMTAM : Amore Bio (QMRPWAIB)
25/01/2021
|
Ce sujet met en lumière les récits de deux agriculteurs sur leur choix raisonnés et leurs engagements en faveur de l’agriculture biologique. Il revient sur la genèse du mouvement et rappelle la définition de l’agriculture biologique. Le bio, c’est considérer le vivant comme un ensemble dont les animaux, les végétaux, les minéraux et les humains font partie. C'est retrouver le vrai métier d'agrono…
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Wallonie; association; production et filière |
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📝 Billet Blog
L’élevage des monogastriques au sein des systèmes de poly-élevage (5GY4JAJN)
25/01/2021
|
Au sein du projet Mix-Enable, des fermes biologiques disposant de plusieurs ateliers d’élevage sont étudiées, notamment, pour le pâturage des monogastriques.
Dans les articles relatifs aux systèmes de poly-élevage, les espèces concernées sont généralement des ruminants, (bovins, ovins et plus rarement les caprins). Concernant les porcins et les volailles, les mentions sont beaucoup plus rares. C…
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; diversification et innovation; effluents et litière; enquête; fourrage et prairie; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; mixenable; monogastrique; polyélevage; porc; projet; pâturage; survey; valorisation; volaille; élevage; étude |
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📄 Article de revue
La biodiversité des sols est-elle impactée par l'apport de cuivre ou son accumulation dans les sols de vignes ? Synthèse des connaissances scientifiques (6Q3ZWTUF)
26/01/2021
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Pendant 150 ans, le sulfate de cuivre a été utilisé de façon intensive comme fongicide pour lut-ter contre les maladies de la vigne. De ce fait, le cuivre s'est fortement accumulé dans les sols viticoles, atteignant des concentrations potentiellement nocives pour les organismes des sols. Bien que les doses de cuivre appliquées aujourd'hui soient 10 fois plus faibles qu'il y a 50 ans, son utilisat…
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📊 Présentation
Webinaire: Pig welfare from birth to slaughter sustainable concepts (3RK43W28)
26/01/2021
|
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AB - Spécifique; Autriche; CORE Organic; Danemark; Europe; alimentation animale; alimentation humaine; competitiveness; durabilité; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; porc; projet; resilient; santé animale; élevage |
|
📋 Rapport
What is the contribution of organic agriculture to sustainable development? (UGCV3YVW)
26/01/2021
|
A synthesis of twelve years (2007–2019)
of the “long-term farming systems comparisons in the tropics (SysCom)” : The SysCom Program compares different agricultural
production systems (primarily organic and conventional)
in three tropical countries (Kenya, India and
Bolivia). This report aims to provide a synthesis of the
findings of 12 years of research in the three countries
in a way that is eas…
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AB - Modalité bio; Global; agroforesterie; aspect technico-économique; biodiversity; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; durabilité; production et filière; projet; recherche; tropical |
|
📊 Présentation
Webinaire: Organic Farm Knowledge: Online knowledge platform for organic farming (U3RYQYPZ)
26/01/2021
|
What is Organic Farm Knowledge?
• Online platform
• Providing access to a wide
range of tools and resources
about organic farming for
farmers and farm advisors
at the European level
• A virtual meeting place for
cross-border learning.
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AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; Europe; knowledge; networks; réseau; technologie et innovation |
|
📊 Présentation
Webinaire: Keeping chicken outdoors (WUUIKDAB)
26/01/2021
|
FreeBirds : Optimizing the use of free range as the key to improve organic layer and broiler chicken production
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AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; Suède; free range; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; poule pondeuse; poulet de chair; projet; santé animale; volaille; élevage |
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📋 Rapport
Résumé de webinaire : Les data challenges : le crowdsourcing en agriculture (NGYAHMSI)
26/01/2021
|
Résumé disponible sur demande à la CtRAb
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AB - Transversal; France; data science; networks; outil; rotation culturale; réseau; technologie et innovation |
|
🎥 Vidéo
Webinaire: Couplage animal-végétal et économie circulaire (UY5R585N)
27/01/2021
|
Retrouvez les présentations et discussions qui ont eu lieu pendant la journée CASDAR 2021 dont la thématique était la contribution de l'agriculture à l'atténuation du changement climatique.
La journée était introduite par une conférence de Jean Jouzel, climatologue, directeur de recherche émérite au CEA et vice-président du groupe scientifique du GIEC de 2002 à 2015.
La thématique a été traitée s…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; biomass; durabilité; luzerne; poly-culture élevage; valorisation |
|
📄 Article de revue
Assessing environmental sustainability of local waste management policies in Italy from a circular economy perspective: an overview of existing tools (VRFYMBLX)
27/01/2021
|
Circular economy is a strategy for sustainable production and waste management. However, a definition of reliable metrics to evaluate its performance and identification of conditions in which it leads to sustainable development are open fields of research. The aim of this study is to assess the role of the main existing tools related to circular economy, namely industrial ecology, life cycle thin…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Italie; circular business models; circular economy; durabilité; environnement; industrial ecology; life cycle assessment; material flow analysis; outil; sustainability; tool; économie circulaire |
|
📊 Présentation
Webinaire: Outils et pratiques agroécologiques pour réduire les émissions de GES - ABC'Terre : une démarche et un outil de calcul pour l’atténuation des émissions de GES des sols cultivés d'un territoire (UPBUJ5HM)
27/01/2021
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; culture; greenhouse gas emission; outil; technologie et innovation |
|
📋 Rapport
Choisir et décider : Maïs : variétés et fertilisation en agriculture biologique - synthèse nationale 2020 (MYIZK5TR)
27/01/2021
|
Retrouvez l’ensemble des résultats des essais maïs conduits en agriculture biologique en 2020 par ARVALIS et ses partenaires, en matière de choix variétal et de conduite de la fertilisation, dans le nouveau guide Choisir & Décider.
Deux thématiques sont ici abordées :
- Variétés de maïs : les résultats du réseau de criblage variétal en maïs bio vous aideront à choisir ou recommander une variété …
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AB - Spécifique; France; azote; céréale; engrais; fertilisation; maïs; étude des variétés |
|
🎥 Vidéo
Webinaire: Journée CASDAR 2021 - Contribution de l'agriculture à l'atténuation du changement climatique (ZRQY4Q3S)
27/01/2021
|
Retrouvez les présentations et discussions qui ont eu lieu pendant la journée CASDAR 2021 dont la thématique était la contribution de l'agriculture à l'atténuation du changement climatique.
La journée était introduite par une conférence de Jean Jouzel, climatologue, directeur de recherche émérite au CEA et vice-président du groupe scientifique du GIEC de 2002 à 2015.
La thématique a été traitée s…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat; projet; recherche |
|
📂 Article colloque
Webinaire: Contribution de l'agriculture à l'atténuation du changement climatique - présentation de programmes CASDAR (3UHCNMNL)
27/01/2021
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1. Introduction
Changement climatique et agriculture, des interactions fortes - Jean Jouzel
2. Outils et pratiques agro-écologiques contribuant à réduire les émissions de N2O et CH4
Réduction du méthane entérique en bovins viande : les acquis du projet Life Beef Carbon
ABC’Terre : une démarche et un outil de calcul pour l’atténuation des émissions de GES des sols cultivés d’un territoire
Tra…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; climat; environnement; gaz à effet de serre; greenhouse gas; luzerne; outil; poly-culture élevage; projet; recherche; valorisation; économie circulaire |
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🎥 Vidéo
Webinaire: Une approche intégrée de l'atténuation du changement climatique en agriculture (H6I46TX5)
27/01/2021
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Retrouvez les présentations et discussions qui ont eu lieu pendant la journée CASDAR 2021 dont la thématique était la contribution de l'agriculture à l'atténuation du changement climatique.
La journée était introduite par une conférence de Jean Jouzel, climatologue, directeur de recherche émérite au CEA et vice-président du groupe scientifique du GIEC de 2002 à 2015.
La thématique a été traitée s…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat |
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🎥 Vidéo
Webinaire: Des solutions concrètes pour réduire les émissions de GES en agriculture (9LRX2VF8)
27/01/2021
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Retrouvez les présentations et discussions qui ont eu lieu pendant la journée CASDAR 2021 dont la thématique était la contribution de l'agriculture à l'atténuation du changement climatique.
La journée était introduite par une conférence de Jean Jouzel, climatologue, directeur de recherche émérite au CEA et vice-président du groupe scientifique du GIEC de 2002 à 2015.
La thématique a été traitée s…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat; gaz à effet de serre; greenhouse gas; greenhouse gas emission; technologie et innovation |
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🎥 Vidéo
Webinaire: Outils et pratiques agroécologiques pour réduire les émissions de GES (8VN2YLRF)
27/01/2021
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Réduction du méthane entérique en bovins viande: les acquis du projet Life Beef Carbon
ABC'Terre: une démarche et un outil de calcul pour l'atténuation des émissions de GES des sols cultivés d'un territoire
Traque et analyse de systèmes de culture innovants intégrant des légumineuses en Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Retrouvez les présentations et discussions qui ont eu lieu pendant la journée CASDAR 20…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; bovin; culture; gaz à effet de serre; greenhouse gas emission; légumineuses; méthane; outil; projet; technologie et innovation; élevage |
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📊 Présentation
What is the contribution of organic agriculture to sustainable development? (J2JFL8L7)
27/01/2021
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A synthesis of twelve years (2007–2019)
of the “long-term farming systems comparisons in the tropics (SysCom)”
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AB - Modalité bio; Bolivie; FiBL; GMO; Global; Inde; Kenya; adaptation aux changements globaux; agroforesterie; aspect technico-économique; comparaison; durabilité; fertilisation; projet; recherche; tropical |
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🎥 Vidéo
Webinaire: Agriculture et changement climatique, des interactions fortes (CTQ4MRKP)
27/01/2021
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Retrouvez le replay de l'édition 2021 de la Journée de restitution CASDAR, introduite par une conférence de Jean Jouzel, climatologue, directeur de recherche émérite au CEA et vice-président du groupe scientifique du GIEC de 2002 à 2015. Partant d'un constat sur l'état du changement climatique, il ouvre la discussion, poursuivie pendant la journée, sur les rôles que l'agriculture peut jouer pour …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat; projet |
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🎥 Vidéo
Webinaire: Production de bioénergie (ZNUNHQW7)
27/01/2021
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Retrouvez les présentations et discussions qui ont eu lieu pendant la journée CASDAR 2021 dont la thématique était la contribution de l'agriculture à l'atténuation du changement climatique.
La journée était introduite par une conférence de Jean Jouzel, climatologue, directeur de recherche émérite au CEA et vice-président du groupe scientifique du GIEC de 2002 à 2015.
La thématique a été traitée s…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; bioenergy; biomasse, bioproduits et énergie; bois; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; méthanisation; performance énergétique |
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📄 Article de revue
Carbon Footprint of Southern Hemisphere Fruit Exported to Europe: The Case of Chilean Apple to the UK (54LJPUT8)
27/01/2021
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The product carbon footprint (CF) has been raised as an environmental indicator to estimate the sum and removals of GHG emissions, expressed as CO2 equivalents (CO2e), based on a life cycle assessment. Mainly, the measurement of the CF of fruits has been focused on different separate stages with reduced integration of the entire supply chain because data come from different sources at the global …
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AB - Non-spécifique; carbon footprint; chilean exported apple; food miles; fruits; life cycle assessment; polémique |
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📄 Article de revue
Role of Mus musculus in the transmission of several pathogens in poultry farms (2H7DH5SQ)
27/01/2021
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This study aimed to analyze the role of Mus musculus as a host of Leptospira spp., lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) and Toxoplasma gondii, in poultry farms of Buenos Aires province, Argentina, and to assess the potential risk of transmission to humans and domestic or breeding animals. Samplings were performed between 2009 and 2011 (S1) and during 2016 (S2). In S1, we studied the prevalen…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Argentine; LCMV; lutte; maladie; poultry farms; santé animale; souris; zoonosis; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Assessment of the Sustainability of Extensive Livestock Farms on the Common Grasslands of the Natural Park Sierra de Grazalema (WICGRJJX)
27/01/2021
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The communal pastures of the Natural Park Sierra de Grazalema are grazed by a total of 23 extensive herds, of which 75% are certified as organic, although only 39% are subsidized for being organic. In a previous research work, these farms were characterized and classified into four typologies: group 1 (farms of intermediate size and without sheep), group 2 (large and very extensive farms), group …
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AB - Spécifique; Espagne; adaptability; adaptation; conduite de troupeau; durabilité; eco-schemes; equity; grazing; livestock; organic farming; productivity; pâturage; resilience; résilience; self-management; stability; subsidies; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Development of Machine Learning Models to Predict Compressed Sward Height in Walloon Pastures Based on Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2 and Meteorological Data Using Multiple Data Transformations (UKRF4L2M)
27/01/2021
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Accurate information about the available standing biomass on pastures is critical for the adequate management of grazing and its promotion to farmers. In this paper, machine learning models are developed to predict available biomass expressed as compressed sward height (CSH) from readily accessible meteorological, optical (Sentinel-2) and radar satellite data (Sentinel-1). This study assumed that…
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; Wallonie; compressed sward height; detection; fourrage et prairie; machine learning; pastures; sentinel-1; sentinel-2; technologie; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Waste to Wealth: Value Recovery from Bakery Wastes (IJ8MBPZV)
27/01/2021
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Compost is considered a soil-amending product that can be used for soil improvement and to increase the productivity of organic vegetable crops. Composting can be an alternative solution for solid waste management. In this research, the efficacy of various bakery wastes and bulking agents, such as cow dung, to produce compost were studied. The bin composting method was applied in this research. C…
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AB - Spécifique; Malaysie; azote; bakery waste; c and n cycling; compost; composting; durabilité; effective microorganism; effluents et litière; essai; fertilisation; fertility; fertilité; food waste; nitrogen; physicochemical analysis; waste management; économie circulaire |
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📄 Article de revue
Effect of Oral Calcium Administration on Metabolic Status and Uterine Health of Dairy Cows With Reduced Postpartum Rumination and Eating Time (ZJPYREMN)
27/01/2021
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Background Hypocalcemia has detrimental effects on health and performance of dairy cows. As hypocalcemic cows show reduced feed intake, we hypothesized that cows with lower rumination and eating time (CRET) may bene t from Ca supplementation. The objective was to evaluate the effect of postpartum oral Ca administration on metabolic status (Ca, fatty acids [FA], and β-Hydroxybutyrate [BHB] serum c…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; bovin; santé animale; supplementation; élevage |
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📘 Livre
L'alimentation de la vache laitière : Physiologie et besoins - Aliments, calculs de ration, indicateurs d’évaluation des déséquilibres de la ration et pathologies d’origine nutritionnelle (VRSAP8WE)
28/01/2021
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Le secteur laitier wallon est soumis à de multiples
contraintes et défis : rentabilité, libéralisation
croissante, traçabilité des produits, qualité
des produits, sécurité d’approvisionnement, augmentation
du prix des intrants, respect de l’environnement,
bien-être animal… Une réflexion
approfondie sur les modes de production actuels
et sur les alternatives à développer est nécessaire
pour facili…
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; alimentation animale; bovin laitier; composition; céréale; durabilité; fourrage et prairie; immature; lait; outil; pâturage; qualité des produits; ration; rendement; ruminant; santé animale; urée; élevage |
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📝 Billet Blog
Méthanisation, un projet local aux grandes ambitions (9L2JGIFD)
28/01/2021
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Dans le Haut-Rhin, un groupe d'une trentaine d'agriculteurs se sont réunis pour créer un projet de méthanisation. Objectif : pérenniser leur activité et réduire les émissions des lisiers. Grâce à la mutualisation de leurs fonds, deux unités sont en cours de construction pour une mise en opération prévue en octobre 2021.
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AB - Transversal; France; biomasse, bioproduits et énergie; méthanisation; performance énergétique |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic dairy producer experiences and decisions related to disease prevention and treatment (2S5MPF4Y)
28/01/2021
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Organic dairy producers have distinct perspectives, approaches, challenges, and experiences when managing herd health, but little research has been conducted to develop a deeper understanding of producer decision-making related to disease-prevention and treatment strategies. We used 23 semi-structured interviews with organic dairy producers to better understand their perceived herd health challen…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; animal health; antimicrobial use; bovin laitier; organic dairy cow; santé animale; vaccination; élevage |
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🎥 Vidéo
Premier Comptoir de l'Innovation (N7ZAZMIF)
29/01/2021
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Captation du premier Comptoir de l'Innovation qui a eu lieu de façon virtuelle, le 22 janvier 2021, autour de la thématique des outils d'aides à la décision en matière d'élevage.
Pour plus d'informations sur les Comptoirs de l'Innovation du RwDR et de Agri-Innovation
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Wallonie; bovin; bovin laitier; outil; technologie; technologie et innovation; élevage |
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🕸 Page Web
3 élevages passés «au-delà des clôtures» Ils ont entièrement revu leur système pour plus d'économie et d'autonomie (KCBB6YWD)
29/01/2021
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S'il s'agissait pour certains de la dernière chance, le fait de se tourner vers des systèmes d'élevage plus pâturants a bouleversé le métier de ces...
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AB - Modalité bio; France; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; bovin laitier; durabilité; fourrage et prairie; parcours |
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📄 Article de revue
Managing tree-crops for climate mitigation. An economic evaluation trading-off carbon sequestration with market goods (767LYQNC)
29/01/2021
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Climate change must not be forgotten in the conceptualization of the circular economy and ought to be functionally incorporated and inspire its rationale. The call for the efficient use of resources implies the exploitation of nature-based policies to combat climate change. Nature-based policies are among the most cost-effective ways to fight climate change, while at the same time resulting in si…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Common Agricultural Policy (CAP); Europe; Grèce; adaptation aux changements globaux; agroforesterie; arbre; carbon farming; climat; climate change mitigation; ecosystems valuation; nature-based mitigation; voluntary markets |
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📄 Article de revue
Assessing differences in levels of food trust between European countries (NXCRVV7J)
01/02/2021
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Introduction
As the globalisation of the food market continues, consumer trust in the food supply chain and the related actors are vital for the functioning of the food industry. While past research has primarily focused on consumer trust within countries and how it can be increased, studies on cross country differences and the comparison between trust and distrust are limited to review articles.…
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AB - Modalité bio; Europe; consommateur; consumer; country differences; distrust; food; label; trust |
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📄 Article de revue
Genomic resources in plant breeding for sustainable agriculture (NE5SEN63)
01/02/2021
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Climate change during the last 40 years has had a serious impact on agriculture and threatens global food and nutritional security. From over half a million plant species, cereals and legumes are the most important for food and nutritional security. Although systematic plant breeding has a relatively short history, conventional breeding coupled with advances in technology and crop management stra…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; Global; Inde; durabilité; genomic breeding; genomic selection; genomics; genomics-assisted breeding; genotyping platforms; sequence-based trait mapping; sequencing |
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📄 Article de revue
Bee communities in restored prairies are structured by landscape and management, not local floral resources (JTBR89QU)
01/02/2021
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Restored habitats require long-term management to maintain biodiversity and ensure ecosystem functions. Management strategies are often developed for plant communities, including through seeding and disturbance management, but these actions are taken with a focus on plant dynamics and with little knowledge of the effects on non-plant organisms. Wild bees are often expected to respond to such mana…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; apoidea; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement; grasslands; grazing; prescribed fire; structural equation modelling |
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📄 Article de revue
Land tenure, soil conservation, and farm performance: An eco-efficiency analysis of Austrian crop farms (P5WGVVCW)
01/02/2021
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We measure the eco-efficiency (EE) of agricultural production in regard to soil erosion and decompose it into technical efficiency (TE) and soil conservation efficiency (SCE). Data Envelopment Analysis is applied to a panel of 135 Austrian crop farms. As a proxy for soil conservation behavior, we estimate C- and P-factors, frequently applied in Revised Universal Soil Loss Equations, at the parcel…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Autriche; biologie et travail du sol; data envelopment analysis; durabilité; land rental and ownership; soil erosion; technical efficiency |
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📂 Article colloque
Conduite de porcs plein air en agriculture biologique : retour d’expérience du système diversifié INRAE de Mirecourt (CQM97S7A)
01/02/2021
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Diversification is regularly promoted as a way to improve the sustainability of agricultural systems. Pigs’ omnivorous qualities give them a special place in diversified farming systems. The INRAE experimental farm in Mirecourt has been converted to organic farming for 15 years. Since 2016, animal production (dairy cattle and suckler sheep in strict herbivory, fattening pigs) and plant production…
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AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; conduite de troupeau; diversification et innovation; durabilité; expérience; fourrage et prairie; free range; grazing; mixed farming; monogastrique; parcours; porc; pâturage; recherche; santé animale; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Credibility beyond compliance: Uncertified smallholders in sustainable food systems (29KC3YFE)
01/02/2021
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This article examines the phenomenon of uncertified producers of otherwise certifiable organic food embedded in value chains whose farm products conform to elevated environmental standards. Having embraced so called “beyond organic” cultivation approaches—including agroecology, biodynamic, and permaculture—producers undertaking restorative ecological practices on their farms are certification wor…
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AB - Modalité bio; Nicaragua; agroecology; certification; compliance; credibility; label; rural livelihoods; trust |
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📄 Article de revue
A two-part modelling approach reveals a positive effect of pollinator biodiversity in boosting the pollination of apple flowers (XUZXCVAX)
01/02/2021
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Pollinator biodiversity may benefit crop pollination. Yet benefits in agro-ecosystems may be context-dependent and offset by agronomic or other limiting orchard-specific or tree-specific factors that obscure biodiversity-ecosystem service relationships. To test if crop pollination benefitted from pollinator biodiversity, we sampled local wild bee communities in five organic and five Integrated Pe…
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AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; IPM; abeille; biodiversity; biodiversité; crop; diversity; durabilité; ecosystem service; environnement; hurdle model; landscape; local habitat; organic; threshold; wild bee |
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📄 Article de revue
Flowering Chamaecrista fasciculata borders enhance natural enemy populations and improve grain quality in field corn (A64EJJ46)
01/02/2021
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Plants with floral resources are advocated to enhance natural enemy density and efficacy in conservation biological control systems. Field experiments were conducted to examine the ability of partridge pea (Chamaecrista fasciculata) planted along two borders of organic field corn (Zea mays) plots to attract natural enemies and enhance biological control, yield and profit. Partridge pea significan…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; conservation biological control; durabilité; environnement; floral border; insectary; lutte; natural enemies; parasitism; partridge pea |
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📄 Article de revue
Bio-tillage: A new perspective for sustainable agriculture (AQLMDHJ9)
01/02/2021
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For sustainable agricultural production, we propose bio-tillage, which is defined as improving soil structure with plant roots to boost the growth of crops, in this paper. Cover crops with thick and deep roots can be used for bio-tillage since they can effectively improve soil structure and water and air conductivity by forming biopores (root channels), which provide space with the least resistan…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; bio-tillage; biologie et travail du sol; biopores; couvert végétal; cover crop; fertilisation; labour; plant roots; soil structure |
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📄 Article de revue
How to reconcile short-term and long-term objectives in mixed farms? A dynamic model application to mixed fruit tree - vegetable systems (X4HWUP6W)
01/02/2021
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Mixed fruit tree and vegetable (MFV) farms correspond to the joint production of fruit trees and vegetable crops. In temperate regions, this emerging farming system is a potentially attractive land use to foster the diversification of agricultural systems. However, these systems combine two productive and labor-intensive enterprises (orchard and market gardening) and in practice, the system feasi…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; agroforesterie; aspect technico-économique; crop diversification; dynamic modelling; horticulture; mixed farming; mixed horticultural farms; rendement |
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📄 Article de revue
The FLORSYS crop-weed canopy model, a tool to investigate and promote agroecological weed management (5LL353FD)
01/02/2021
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Crop diversification, both in time and in space, is essential for agroecological pest management. Process-based weed dynamics models are valuable tools to investigate this issue. Indeed, (1) weeds are the most harmful pest in arable crops and are essential for biodiversity, and (2) the processes driving crop-weed interactions are similar to those for crop-crop interactions in crop mixtures and cr…
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AB - Transversal; France; adventice; agroécologie; biological interaction; couvert végétal; cover crop; crop-weed competition; cropping system design; ecological intensification; ideotype; intercropping; lutte; mechanistic model; outil; rotation |
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📄 Article de revue
To what extent does organic farming promote species richness and abundance in temperate climates? A revie (XQZJK7ZB)
01/02/2021
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The loss of biodiversity in agricultural landscapes has been dramatic over the past few decades with negative trends persisting. Organic farming has received widespread recognition in the scientific and politic fields for its environmental benefits, although the proportion of land cultivated organically is still small and the extent to which organic farming contributes to the promotion of biodive…
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biodiversity; birds; comparaison; environmental impact; fauna; flora; indicators; insect; meta-analysis; seedbank; spider |
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📄 Article de revue
Development of a mobile computing framework to aid decision-making on organic fertilizer management using a crop growth model (PILSGAGA)
01/02/2021
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Interest in organic farming has increased to minimize the environmental issues associated with intensive crop production. However, the support for decision-making on organic fertilizer management has been limited, which would become a barrier for wide adoption of organic farming. Here we propose a software development framework to facilitate the development of a decision support system based on a…
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AB - Transversal; Corée du Sud; edge computing; fertilisation; mobile application; site-specific nutrient management; smart farm; sustainability; technologie et innovation |
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🕸 Page Web
Des outils fabriqués par et pour des femmes ! (5FZE5MZV)
01/02/2021
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Fabriquer des outils conçus par des femmes, pour des femmes, entre femmes : voilà l’ambition de deux accompagnements expérimentés dans le cadre du projet MCDR UsageR-E-s auprès de paysannes accompagnés par les Civam en Loire atlantique (44) et en Ille-et-Vilaine (35). Après plusieurs mois consacrés à la définition des besoins et la validation collective des cahiers des charges des outils, l’heure…
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AB - Transversal; France; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure |
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📄 Article de revue
Optimal feed level during the transition period to achieve faster farrowing and high colostrum yield in sows (M8GJGQJG)
01/02/2021
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This study aimed to determine the optimal supply of lactation feed during the transition period to minimize farrowing duration (FD) and maximize colostrum yield (CY) and quality with the overall aim of reducing piglet mortality. A total of 48 sows were stratified for body weight and assigned to six levels of feed supply (1.8, 2.4, 3.1, 3.7, 4.3, and 5.0 kg/d) from day 108 of gestation until 24 h …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Danemark; alimentation animale; porc; santé animale; truie; élevage; élevage porcin |
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🎥 Vidéo
Webinaire - Couverts végétaux et céréales (6N4BSUWF)
01/02/2021
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Le webinaire Grandes Cultures Bio intitulé "Couverts végétaux et céréales : comment concilier désherbage et qualité ?" synthétise 3 années d'essais blés et couverts végétaux sur l'exploitation agricole du Lycée d'Aix-Valabre. Les essais proposent des solutions sans désherbage chimique, et peuvent intéresser à la fois les agriculteurs Bio et les non Bio. Le webinaire a eu lieu sur Zoom le 1er févr…
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AB - Spécifique; France; adventice; couvert végétal; céréale; essai; lutte; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Economic effects of plot sizes and farm-plot distances in organic and conventional farming systems: A farm-level analysis for Germany (F7R9XV7N)
01/02/2021
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Plot sizes and farm-plot distances affect the economic performance of agricultural production. Their economic effects likely differ between conventional and organic farming systems due to major differences in crop production programs. Our paper quantifies these effects based on big data on resource requirements of field operations, summarized by regression models. Combined with detailed case stud…
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AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; aspect technico-économique; big data analysis; comparaison; conventional farming; economic performance; farm-plot distance; organic farming; plot size |
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📄 Article de revue
Subsoil compaction effect on spatio-temporal root growth, reuse of biopores and crop yield of spring barley (ZVW8XWD4)
01/02/2021
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Subsoil compaction in arable farming caused by increasingly heavy machinery results in increased subsoil strength and reduced aeration and water flow. This can restrict root growth and reduce crop yield. To mitigate these effects of subsoil compaction, we included a deep-rooted catch crop of fodder radish (Raphanus sativus var. oleifera) in a rotation of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare). The objec…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Danemark; biologie et travail du sol; biopore; fodder radish; minirhizotron; root growth; santé végétale; soil compaction; spring barley |
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📰 Article magazine
La conversion à l’agriculture biologique en Wallonie : moteurs, contraintes et enjeux (XJA35NS7)
01/02/2021
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L’agriculture biologique (AB) est en développement en région wallonne, avec pour ambition politique d’atteindre 30 % de la surface agricole en AB à l’horizon 2030. Dans le cadre du projet MicroSoilSystem, nous avons interviewés des agriculteurs bio afin de mieux comprendre les tenants et aboutissants de la conversion et de la gestion d’une ferme en AB. Les discussions ont porté sur les raisons qu…
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; adaptation aux changements globaux; agroécologie; biowallonie; conversion en AB; interview; microsoilsystem; projet; sol; survey |
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🎓 Thèse
Towards a measuring tool for the resource effectiveness of circular economy strategies (BRJRDPSB)
01/02/2021
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Resources represent an important basis for the value creation of a society. With the economic growth of the past century, resource consumption reached an unprecedented scale, leading to severe environmental effects that made human activity a force of geologic importance. Given this background, large efforts are undertaken to transform the current production-consumption system that produces vast a…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Autriche; aspect technico-économique; outil; tool; économie circulaire |
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📄 Article de revue
Concentrations of toxic elements (As, Cd, Hg and Pb) in cow milk: A review of the recent scientific literature (LENSKG6L)
01/02/2021
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A continued intake of milk with certain contents of environmental pollutants/toxicants can mean health risks for the consumers. This paper is mainly focused on reviewing recent studies on the concentrations of As, Cd, Hg and Pb in cow milk of different countries. As expected, notable differences in the metal levels in cow milk samples, depending on the countries and the specific areas of collecti…
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AB - Modalité bio; Espagne; cow milk; dietary exposure; health risks; lait; qualité des produits; toxic metals |
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📄 Article de revue
Elemental composition of pork meat from conventional and animal welfare farms by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) and ICP-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and their authentication via multivariate chemometric analysis (NY8Y5GN9)
01/02/2021
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The demand of consumers from around the world for natural, nutritional and palatable pork meat is increasing with time. This study analyzed macro (Ca, K, Mg, Na, P), micro (Fe, Zn, Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Se, Sr, Cs), trace (Li, Be, V, Co, Ga, Ba, U), and toxic trace (As, Cd, TI, and Pb) elements of pork meat from conventional and animal welfare farms in South Korea. Among the elements analyzed by induct…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; animal welfare farms pork meat; authentification et traçabilité; comparaison; composition alimentaire; conventional farms pork meat; elemental composition; inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry; inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; multivariate chemometrics; qualité des produits; technologie; viande |
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📄 Article de revue
Consumer perception of sustainable practices in dairy production (5IZ8JYRF)
01/02/2021
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Home-grown protein crops as an alternative to soya in dairy cattle meals, as well as other sustainable ethical-based practices, have been proposed to increase the sustainability of dairy production. Data on consumer acceptance of the three novel sustainable production strategies of ‘agroforestry’, ‘prolonged maternal feeding’ of young cattle and ‘alternative protein source’ were collected through…
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AB - Modalité bio; Autriche; Belgique; Danemark; Europe; Finlande; Italie; Royaume-Uni; consommateur; durabilité; laitier; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic agriculture and rural networks in the mountain environments of Região serrana fluminense, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (ZAQQLD7M)
01/02/2021
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This paper presents a case study on organic agriculture at Região Serrana Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. We sought to understand what was the role of organic farming, and if it can be considered as an aggregating element between different kinds of people or groups who were located in the same region. The methodology used to carry out this investigation was based on the concept of the r…
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AB - Spécifique; Brésil; montains; new ruralities; rural networks |
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📄 Article de revue
Biological methods for the control of gastrointestinal nematodes (TT9HKG3B)
01/02/2021
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Gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) are a cause of significant losses in animal production worldwide. In recent years, there have been important advances in the biological control of GIN of ruminants and horses. While these measures are still relatively under-utilised in practice, interest will undoubtedly grow due to the emergence of drug resistant parasite populations, the rise in demand for organ…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Irlande; biocontrol; biological control; dung beetles; earthworms; gastrointestinal nematodes; nematophagous fungi; santé animale; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Combined effects of ε-polylysine and ε-polylysine nanoparticles with plant extracts on the shelf life and quality characteristics of nitrite-free frankfurter-type sausages (MMTUHG6P)
01/02/2021
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In this study, ɛ-polylysine (ɛ-PL) or ɛ-polylysine nanoparticle (ɛ-PLN) combined with plants extracts (including green tea, olive leaves and stinging nettle extracts) were used as nitrite replacers in frankfurter-type sausages. The sausage samples were wrapped in polyethylene bags (in vacuum conditions) and their physicochemical, microbiological and sensory properties were evaluated during 45 day…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; frankfurter; green tea; nanoparticle; olive leaves; qualité des produits; sel nitrité; shelf life; stinging nettle; transformation et valorisation; ε–polylysine |
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📄 Article de revue
Authentication of barley-finished beef using visible and near infrared spectroscopy (Vis-NIRS) and different discrimination approaches (ARCJMCH2)
01/02/2021
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This study evaluated visible and near-infrared spectroscopy (Vis-NIRS) to authenticate barley-finished beef using different discrimination approaches. Dietary grain source (barley, corn, or blend-50% barley/50% corn) did not affect (P > 0.05) meat quality but influenced (P < 0.05) fatty acid profiles. The longissimus thoracis (LT) from barley-fed steers had lower n-6 fatty acid content and n-6/n-…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; NIRS; PLS-DA; alimentation animale; barley; beef; qualité des produits; support vector machine; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Influence of dietary inclusion of tannin extracts from mimosa, chestnut and tara on volatile compounds and flavour in lamb meat (E8EXH87Z)
01/02/2021
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Tannins are compounds able to form complexes with proteins limiting their ruminal degradation and thus the synthesis of some odour-active compounds may be inhibited. Tannins are broadly divided in condensed tannins (CT) and hydrolysable tannins (HT). The study aimed to assess the influence of dietary inclusion of three commercial tannin extracts, namely mimosa (Acacia mearnsii; CT), chestnut (Cas…
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AB - Spécifique; agneau; alimentation animale; condensed tannins; hydrolysable tannins; kidney fat; lamb meat; pastoral flavour; qualité des produits; sensory profile; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Sulfur from biogas desulfurization: Fate of S during storage in manure and after application to plants (YQ7PY74M)
01/02/2021
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Residues from hydrogen sulfide (H2S) removal in biogas filters contain sulfur (S) in various forms (sulfate, sulfide, elemental S) that, if properly stored, is potentially valuable as crop fertilizer. We investigated 1) the turnover of the S compounds from filter materials during storage in untreated and digested cattle manure (CM), and 2) the S fertilizer replacement value (SFRV) of the filter m…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Danemark; anaerobic digestion; animals; biofuels; biological filter; biomass ash; bioreactors; cattle; effluents et litière; environnement; fertilisation; fertilizer; h(2)s; hydrogen sulfide; manure; sulfate reduction; sulfates; sulfur; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Spatial and genetic crop diversity support ecosystem service delivery: A case of yield and biocontrol in Dutch organic cabbage production (53KRJUMS)
01/02/2021
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A single focus on yield in agroecosystems comes at the expense of other ecosystem services, for instance, biocontrol of pests. In this study, we investigated the potential of intercropping to improve the delivery of ecosystem services by cropping systems. Intercropping was expected to deliver a higher yield through facilitation and complementarity while simultaneously suppressing pests via pest h…
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AB - Spécifique; Pays-Bas; agroecology; association; biocontrol; biological control; brassica oleracea; crop diversification; durabilité; functional biodiversity; genetic diversity; lutte; pixel cropping; rendement; service écosystémique; strip cropping |
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📄 Article de revue
Biomass and carbon stocks of organic and conventional cocoa agroforests, Ghana (RCC8NKS2)
01/02/2021
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Cocoa production is a globally important commodity that has been a major driver of deforestation in humid tropical areas. Cocoa agroforestry systems have been credited for storing significant stocks of carbon potentially mitigating some of the negative impacts of cocoa production on ecosystem services but the impact of organic management on this potential is unclear, especially in Africa. We quan…
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AB - Modalité bio; Afrique; REDD+; agroforesterie; biologie et travail du sol; cacao; carbon stocks; comparaison; ghana; organic cocoa; soil organic carbon |
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📄 Article de revue
Dataset of chemical and near-infrared spectroscopy measurements of fresh and dried poultry and cattle manure (UK8LB69N)
01/02/2021
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Combined with multivariate calibration methods, near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy is a non-destructive, rapid, precise and inexpensive analytical method to predict chemical contents of organic products. Nevertheless, one practical limitation of this approach is that performance of the calibration model may decrease when the data are acquired with different spectrometers. To overcome this limitatio…
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AB - Transversal; NIR spectroscopy; cattle manure; effluents et litière; fertilisation; piecewise direct standardization; poultry manure; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Litter quality drives nitrogen release, and agricultural management (organic vs. conventional) drives carbon loss during litter decomposition in agro-ecosystems (HY5DSHGZ)
01/02/2021
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Litter decomposition and nutrient mineralization are crucial in agricultural systems to maintain soil fertility and plant growth. Given that these processes are governed by soil microbial activity, agricultural management that affects soil microbial communities may significantly alter rates of decomposition and N release of the same litter. We hypothesized that organic compared to conventional ma…
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AB - Modalité bio; Pays-Bas; biologie et travail du sol; c and n cycling; comparaison; environnement; legacy effects; litter decomposition; litter traits; organic and conventional agriculture; soil microbial communities |
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📄 Article de revue
Composition and functional comparison of vetiver root endophytic microbiota originating from different geographic locations that show antagonistic activity towards Fusarium graminearum (EXGD2E5T)
01/02/2021
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Given the current trend towards reducing the use of chemical controls in agriculture, microbial resources such as plant endophytes are being intensively investigated for traits that are conducive to plant protection. Among the various important target pathogens, Fusarium graminearum is a fungal pathogen of cereal crops that is responsible for severe yield losses and mycotoxin contamination in gra…
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16S rDNA; AB - Utile à l'AB; Afrique; Europe; France; antagonistic activity; bacterial endophytes; biocontrol agent; durabilité; geographic location; high-throughput sequencing; lutte; vetiver root microbiome |
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📄 Article de revue
Pesticide risk assessment at the molecular level using honey bee cytochrome P450 enzymes: A complementary approach (52W39WQN)
01/02/2021
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Honey bee (Apis mellifera) first-tier pesticide risk assessment is largely based on standardized laboratory toxicity bioassays after both acute and chronic exposure. Recent research on honey bee cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (P450s) uncovered CYP9Q3 as the molecular determinant mediating neonicotinoid insecticide selectivity and explaining why certain neonicotinoids such as thiacloprid show > 10…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Allemagne; apis mellifera; environnement; molecular ecotoxicology; pesticide; pesticide mixtures; pollinator safety; synergism; toxicogenomics |
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📄 Article de revue
Multidimensional assessment demonstrates sustainability of new low-input viticulture systems in north-eastern France (LNU7NJ75)
01/02/2021
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Current demand for more environmentally, socially, and economically sustainable farming practices requires multicriteria assessment of innovative agricultural systems to help enhance cropping systems. We assessed the sustainability of 11 systems intended to substantially reduce inputs, especially pesticides, to viticulture systems. Pesticide use was reduced using three methods: (i) technical (e.g…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; evaluation; grapevine; long-term; lutte; management; multi-performance; pesticide reduction |
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📰 Article magazine
DIVERSIFIER SA FERME BIO PAR DES OVINS – RETOURS D’EXPÉRIENCES DU GRAND EST (L6INV9FN)
01/02/2021
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La spécialisation des fermes en production végétale ou animale est un phénomène qui trouve ses limites, en termes de biodiversité, d’autonomie et de fertilité des sols, notamment pour les fermes bio. La diversification peut apporter une cohérence écologique, mais aussi assurer une source de revenus régulière face aux aléas climatiques et renforcer la trésorerie en diversifiant l’offre de produits…
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AB - Spécifique; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; arboriculture; biodiversité; conduite de troupeau; durabilité; fertilisation; mixed farming; ovin; viticulture; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Cover crops promote crop productivity but do not enhance weed management in tillage-based cropping systems (VICJRGU7)
01/02/2021
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Cover crops (CC) have been proposed as a promising ecological tool to manage weeds and increase crop productivity. We hypothesized that the repeated use of CC could increase crop yield directly through nitrogen release and/or indirectly through a modification of weed communities. Data were collected on CC biomass, weed biomass, weed community composition, and crop yield during one complete rotati…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; Italie; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; brassica juncea (l.) czern.; couvert; crop interference; labour; lutte; ploughing; reduced tillage; roth; weed composition |
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📄 Article de revue
Spatial and temporal diversity of service plant management strategies across vineyards in the south of France. Analysis through the Coverage Index (WD86TSLF)
01/02/2021
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‘Service plants’ include spontaneous vegetation or sown species of cover crops associated with perennial crops in the rows or inter-rows with a high potential to provide ecosystem functions and services. In vineyards, service plants target specific services depending on the management strategy implemented by the winegrower, including the plant species, the surface covered, the plant growth contro…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; cover crop; intercropping; santé végétale; service plant; spontaneous vegetation; survey; vin; vineyards |
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📄 Article de revue
Evaluation of a handheld ultra-compact NIR spectrometer for rapid and non-destructive determination of apple fruit quality (YV3WQ2QT)
01/02/2021
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Benchtop and portable devices based on near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy are increasingly used to evaluate the quality parameters of fruits. This study aims to compare the analytical performance of a benchtop spectrometer (XDS) and a handheld ultra-compact spectrometer (MicroNIR) and to investigate calibration transfer between these devices for quality parameters of apples (soluble solids content,…
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; CRA-W; NIR detection; NIR spectroscopy; Wallonie; apple quality; calibration transfer; composition; multivariate regression; non-destructive analysis; pomme; qualité des produits; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Identifying the farming models underlying Flemish beef farmers' practices from an agroecological perspective with archetypal analysis (G2Q443LN)
01/02/2021
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Agroecology is increasingly recognized as a valuable perspective to face the sustainability challenges of contemporary foods systems. Yet case-comparisons based on a holistic assessment of actual farmer practices have been lacking. In this paper, we seek to identify the different farming models underlying the sets of practices of Flemish beef farmers (Belgium). For this, we rely on 37 accounts of…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; agroecology; agroécologie; archetypal analysis; beef production; bovin; farming models; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Rapeseed supplements affect propitiously fatty acid composition of cow milk fat: A meta-analysis (4Z6CQXJ3)
01/02/2021
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Milk and dairy products together with animal fats are the major sources of undesirable saturated fatty acids (SFAs) in the human diet. Altering milk fat composition replacing a part of SFAs with unsaturated fatty acids thus offers an opportunity to decrease SFAs intake. Supplementation the diet of lactating cows with oilseeds has been a feasible method to improve milk fat composition. Rapeseed is…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; République Tchèque; alimentation animale; bovin laitier; cow; feeding diet; milk fatty acids; milk yield and composition; qualité des produits; rapeseed/canola products supplementation; supplementation; élevage |
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📋 Rapport
Résumé de webinaire : Le jeu, un outil pour accompagner la transition agro-écologique (FI93UEZF)
02/02/2021
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Résumé disponible sur demande à la CtRAb
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AB - Transversal; France; accompagnement; adaptation aux changements globaux; agroécologie; conceptual framework; encadrement; jeu; outil; sensibilisation; sociologie |
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📄 Article de revue
Scale-depend effectiveness of on-field vs. off-field agri-environmental measures for biodiversity (FCMCD78G)
02/02/2021
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Measuring the effectiveness of agri-environment schemes depends on scheme type, taxon and landscape. Here we show how spatial scale, i.e. studied transect, field or farm level, and controlling for yield loss, can drastically change the evaluation of biodiversity benefits of on-field (organic farming) vs. off-field (flower strips) schemes. Transects may lead to misleading evaluations, because flower strip…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; Hongrie; agri-environment schemes; biodiversité; environnement; flower strip |
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📋 Rapport
Résumé de webinaire: Interdiction des effluents d’origine industrielle : quel avenir de la fertilisation en AB ? (2HIJKNCL)
04/02/2021
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Résumé disponible sur demande à la CtRAb
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AB - Spécifique; France; fertilisation; grandes cultures |
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📋 Rapport
Résumé de webinaire: Passage au 100% bio en alimentation animale : Protéagineux et soja - Live des Grandes Cultures BIO (Z9WKZKWE)
04/02/2021
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Résumé disponible sur demande à la CtRAb
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AB - Spécifique; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; grandes cultures; protéagineux; soja; élevage |
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🎥 Vidéo
Webinaire: Interdiction des effluents d’origine industrielle : quel avenir de la fertilisation en AB ? (4UA42T2Y)
04/02/2021
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Replay de la session 1 du Live des Grandes Cultures BIO.
Pour revoir la session 2 sur "Passage au 100% bio en alimentation animale : Protéagineux et soja" cliquez sur ce lien : https://youtu.be/qPe5rAbuWsQ
SOMMAIRE
00:04 Introduction
02:31 Rappel réglementaire
23:52 Enjeux pour les filières biologiques
41:49 Pratiques de fertilisation en AB en France : importance des fientes et lisiers
56:…
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AB - Spécifique; France; fertilisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Vermicomposting Methods from Different Wastes: An Environment Friendly, Economically Viable and Socially Acceptable Approach for Crop Nutrition: A Review (BNETXE9B)
04/02/2021
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The waste management and crop residues are serious problems in the world. Major crops like rice, wheat, sugarcane residues burning causes environmental pollution like smog. The best technique to manage all kind of waste is vermicomposting that is environment friendly, economically viable and socially acceptable approach which convert garbage in to black gold that is called vermi-fertilizer. Compo…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Pakistan; Turquie; black gold; fertilisation; garbage; vermi-fertilizer; vermicompost; waste management |
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🎥 Vidéo
Webinaire: Passage au 100% bio en alimentation animale : Protéagineux et soja - Live des Grandes Cultures BIO (AT9NC2ZY)
04/02/2021
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00:00 - Introduction
01:35 - Alimentation des élevages biologiques : contexte actuel et perspectives avec l'alimentation 100% Biologique
26:33 - Passage au 100% bio : quel avenir pour les protéagineux ?
55:41 - Production du soja biologique à l'échelle France : faisabilité et leviers
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AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; grandes cultures; protéagineux; réglementation; soja; élevage |
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🕸 Page Web
Réponse à une question sur les jus végétaux en alternative au lait de vache (B6C5WS68)
04/02/2021
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Notre expert, Eric Froidmont, interrogé par "On est pas des pigeons" sur la question des jus végétaux: "Sont-ils moins polluants que le lait de vache ?"
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AB - Non-spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; alimentation humaine; durabilité; environnement; lait; pollution |
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🎓 Thèse
The effect of feeder space on pig behaviour and performance in organic production with a pig sort feeding system (CEBENL23)
05/02/2021
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Behaviour at feeding and performance of pigs can be influenced by the design of the feeding area. Resources allocated in restricted space cause a disruption in communicative behaviour and even pigs in established hierarchies compete for feed. Therefore, a substantial amount of agonistic behaviour happens at feeders. This study investigates the effect of different numbers of feeding places on pigs…
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AB - Spécifique; Suède; alimentation animale; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; porc; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
C-STABILITY an innovative modeling framework to leverage the continuous representation of organic matter (2UPDPBVX)
05/02/2021
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The understanding of soil organic matter (SOM) dynamics has considerably advanced in recent years. It was previously assumed that most SOM consisted of recalcitrant compounds, whereas the emerging view considers SOM as a range of polymers continuously processed into smaller molecules by decomposer enzymes. Mainstreaming this new paradigm in current models is challenging because of their ill-adapt…
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AB - Transversal; France; Global; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation |
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📋 Rapport
Food system impacts on biodiversity loss (Z3SQFF8H)
05/02/2021
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• La perte de biodiversité s’accroit partout dans le Monde. Le taux moyen d’extinction des espèces
dans le monde est désormais bien plus élevé que sur la moyenne des 10 derniers millions
d’années.
• Le système alimentaire occidental est la principale menace pour la biodiversité. Au cours
des 50 dernières années, la transformation des écosystèmes naturels en pâturages et en
ter…
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AB - Modalité bio; Europe; Global; biodiversité; durabilité; food systems |
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📄 Article de revue
Sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea) weed suppression and allelopathy at different timings (TA9Y34KI)
08/02/2021
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The utilisation of plant allelopathy is an important tool in a diversified weed management strategy. Allelochemicals are released by some plants, such as sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea L.), to inhibit the growth of neighbouring plants. This species was tested for use as an allelopathic plant for weed control in cropping systems. The allelopathic properties of sunn hemp were tested under field condi…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Thaïlande; adventice; allelopathic plant; allelopathy; crotalaria juncea; growing period; growth stage; lutte; morphological characteristics; sunn hemp |
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📋 Rapport
Circular Wallonia - Stratégie de déploiement de l'économie circulaire 2021 (QL4C2C7F)
09/02/2021
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La Wallonie nourrit une triple ambition :
une ambition sociale, une ambition
écologique et une ambition économique1.
Le déploiement d’une économie circulaire
contribuera à l’atteinte de cette triple ambition.
L’économie circulaire peut, en effet, permettre à la
Wallonie de gagner en prospérité tout en apportant
une solution aux défis sociétaux auxquels elle
fait face, qu’il s’agisse de la pauvret…
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; Wallonie; durabilité; économie circulaire |
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📄 Article de revue
Weed–Insect Interactions in Annual Cropping Systems (EC2X84QX)
09/02/2021
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Agricultural production is increasingly viewed as more than a source of food, feed, fiber and fuel, but also as a system of interdependent biotic and abiotic components that interact to produce ecosystem services and disservices. Weeds and insects are commonly viewed as non-desirable components of agroecosystems that should be managed. However, weeds can also provide benefits to cropping systems,…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; adventice; agronomic crop; annual agroecosystem; insect; interaction; service écosystémique |
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📄 Article de revue
Impact of 100% organic diets on pig performance, carcass composition and carcass nutrient deposition efficiency (HU5Q2AJ3)
09/02/2021
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The ultimate objective of organic pig production is to use ingredients of 100% organic origin in the animals’ diets. However, this approach is challenging, especially when needing to ensure adequate quantities of essential amino acids (EAAs) and protein in grower-finisher diets. The current standard is 95% organic feed ingredients, but this percentage can be increased by reducing the EAA supply o…
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; alimentation animale; backfat; dual-energy; fatty acid; feeding behaviour; organic feeding; porc; qualité des produits; viande; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
The Effect of Mother Goat Presence during Rearing on Kids’ Response to Isolation and to an Arena Test (763GJXGQ)
09/02/2021
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The aim of the study was to examine how early permanent separation, separation during the day only, or full-time access to the mother goat affected goat kids during social isolation with a sudden sound of a dog bark at two weeks and two months, and a novel arena test with a novel object at two months. Kids permanently separated reduced their vocalization earlier and had a higher heart rate before…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Danemark; Suède; animal welfare; behavior; caprine; conduite de troupeau; cortisol; fear; fear test; heart rate; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; rearing system; ruminants; santé animale; startle effect |
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📄 Article de revue
Solanum linnaeanum and Solanum sisymbriifolium as a sustainable strategy for the management of Meloidogyne chitwoodi (5VSIVDKY)
10/02/2021
|
Root-knot nematodes (RKN), Meloidogyne spp., are important crop pests that cause severe losses in crop production worldwide, reducing both productivity and crop quality. Meloidogyne chitwoodi Golden, O'Bannon, Santo & Finley, 1980 is considered a quarantine organism by the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO) causing damage in tomato and potato crops. The development of…
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AB - Transversal; Portugal; durabilité; lutte; pomme de terre; ravageurs |
|
📄 Article de revue
Tree rows in temperate agroforestry croplands alter the composition of soil bacterial communities (P7XKHTJ5)
10/02/2021
|
Background Tree-based intercropping (agroforestry) has been advocated to reduce adverse environmental impacts of conventional arable cropping. Modern agroforestry systems in the temperate zone are alley-cropping systems that combine rows of fast-growing trees with rows of arable crops. Soil microbial communities in these systems have been investigated intensively; however, molecular studies with …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; adaptation aux changements globaux; agricultural soil science; agroforesterie; agroforests; arbre; bacteria; biologie et travail du sol; crops; fertilisation; fertilizers; monoculture cropping; polymerase chain reaction; poplars |
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📝 Billet Blog
Le programme de création variétale de pommes de terre (RQM4C76M)
11/02/2021
|
La création variétale au CRA-W… pour un meilleur contrôle du mildiou de la pomme de terre
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; breed; pomme de terre; santé végétale |
|
📊 Présentation
Eco-pâturage : projet Bluester (6GQNUZIY)
11/02/2021
|
Le projet BlueSter (2018-2022)
Programme européen Interreg transfrontalier France – Wallonie - Vlaanderen
Un des objectifs du projet est d’associer la Bleue Mixte, race bovine locale, à son
berceau historique par l’éco-pâturage et l’agrotourisme.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; France; Wallonie; alimentation animale; bleu mixte; bovin viandeux; conduite de troupeau; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; projet |
|
📝 Billet Blog
3 projets d'actualité pour le secteur horticole comestible (ZS734T8K)
12/02/2021
|
Suite à la situation Covid, une partie du budget non alloué de SOCOPRO a pu être réattribué, les 3 projets suivants en sont bénéficiaires:
- Etude état de la commercialisation en Wallonie
- Diminution des intrants suite du projet Ecophyto
- Etude/relevé des Pommes des terre bio robuste sur les points de vente
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; commercialisation; lutte; pesticide; pomme de terre; projet; santé végétale |
|
📄 Article de revue
Hay versus silage: does hay feeding positively affect milk composition? (64FFEE8G)
12/02/2021
|
This study provides a direct comparability between milk from cows fed hay or silage produced from the same parent plant material; the influence of feeding either hay or silage on amounts of various milk components was investigated. To give an overview regarding differences in milk composition, protein fractions, free amino acids, polyamines and biogenic amines as well as fatty acid profile and se…
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AB - Spécifique; Autriche; b-vitamins; fatty acids; free amino acids/polyamines/biogenic amines; hay/silage feeding; protein fractions; raw milk; sensory properties; vitamin e |
|
📄 Article de revue
Effect of Diatomaceous Earth on Growth Rate, Egg Production, Feed Conversion Efficiency and Parasitic Load in Hens Raised on Deep Litter (RJTUGWYL)
12/02/2021
|
The efficacy of diatomaceous earth (DE) on growth rate, egg production and on increasing feed conversion efficiency in deep litter raised layer hens was evaluated. The study was conducted at Mukono Zonal Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MUZARDI) in Uganda. Worms were collected from fresh intestines of indigenous chicken obtained from Kalerwe chicken market near Kampala. The DE was…
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AB - Modalité bio; Ouganda; lutte; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; santé animale; volaille; élevage |
|
📄 Article de revue
A low nitrogen fertiliser rate in oat–pea intercrops does not impair N2 fixation (6QD4C9TC)
12/02/2021
|
Intercropping is commonly used in low-input systems but could also be a strategy for higher input systems. Three ratios of substitutive oat–pea intercrops were tested on a fertile soil in eastern Austria with application of a low nitrogen (N) fertiliser rate (6 g N m−2) versus an unfertilised control to assess the effect of intercropping and low N fertilisation on dinitrogen fixation (NFIX). The …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Autriche; avena sativa; dinitrogen fixation; fertilisation; nitrogen sparing; nitrogen yield; oat; pea; pisum sativum |
|
📄 Article de revue
Herbivore-herbivore interactions complicate links between soil fertility and pest resistance (EW4ZU9PT)
12/02/2021
|
Soil fertility is tightly linked with herbivore pressure because it affects the nutritional status of host plants as well as the production of anti-herbivore defenses. This in turn can influence whether herbivores in different feeding guilds render plants more or less susceptible to one another. Thus, growers’ fertility management choices may impact herbivores through a variety of indirect channe…
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AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; dual-guild herbivory; generalist herbivore; herbivore resistance; interaction; nitrogen; organic agriculture; phosphorus; ravageurs; santé végétale; specialist herbivore |
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📄 Article de revue
Foliar nutritional content and apple fruit quality as affected by organic, conventional, or integrated management (RVDKLNYA)
13/02/2021
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This research aimed to compare two levels (medium and high) and three types of fertilization (organic, chemical, and integrated) in both foliar nutritional content and fruit quality of Golden Delicious apple variety. The foliar concentration of macro and micronutrients was affected neither by fertilization level nor fertilization type, with the exception of potassium which reached their highest c…
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AB - Modalité bio; Mexique; chemical; comparaison; fertilisation; fertilization level; fertilization type; fruit quality; macronutrients and micronutrients; malus sylvestris; pomme; qualité des produits |
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📊 Présentation
La gestion des matières organiques du sol : un levier pour la fertilité… et le climat? (7ZIFWZ79)
14/02/2021
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Plan de l’exposé
1. La matière organique du sol: fonctions et cycle du C
2. La minéralisation, base de la fertilisation en AB
3. L’impact des pratiques agricoles sur la matière organique du sol
4. L’effet des matières organiques sur la structure
5. L’enjeu climatique: vers une rémunération du stockage de carbone?
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- Wallonie; AB - Spécifique; carbon sequestration; fertilisation; fertilité; matière organique; pratique culturale; sol |
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📄 Article de revue
Insights into organic wine consumption: behaviour, segmentation and attribute non-attendance (IHB3TMWI)
15/02/2021
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Several studies have focused on the behaviour of consumers towards organic wine, finding varying and sometimes conflicting results. Some scholars have noted that consumers may perceive wine labelled as organic to be of a lower quality, whereas others have found that consumers are willing to pay a premium price for it. Starting from these discrepancies found in the literature, this study seeks to …
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AB - Spécifique; Italie; alimentation humaine; attribute non-attendance behaviour; behavior; choice experiment; consommateur; latent class analysis; market; sociologie; vin; wine market |
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📄 Article de revue
Phosphorus load in outdoor areas for laying hens and capacity of phosphorus retaining materials to reduce the environmental impact (RMTNKXBZ)
15/02/2021
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This study investigated manure loads in outdoor paddocks for laying hens and the capacity of two phosphorus (P) retaining materials for reducing leaching from manure in areas with high hen density. Inventories on two commercial farms during 2 years (2017 and 2018) of the impact of hens (groups of 3000 hens) on vegetation, as a proxy for land use by hens, showed that 16–21% of outdoor area in gras…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Suède; durabilité; environnement; lysimeter; p binding capacity; phosphorus leaching; poule pondeuse; poultry manure; volaille; élevage |
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🎥 Vidéo
Ensayo sobre alimentación de cerdos ibéricos en crecimiento con ensilaje de levadura de cerveza -Brewer's yeast silage for feeding pigs (OK-Net Ecofeed Video) (5ISTVAYF)
15/02/2021
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This video explains how to use silage of the brewery industry by-products for feeding Iberian growing pigs. The traditional Iberian pig production is based on fattening with a natural diet of acorns and grass in the dehesa agroforestry system during autumn and winter.
To obtain a good performance (approx. 1 kg of daily weight gain), pigs older than 1 year need to start their fattening with strong…
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AB - Spécifique; Espagne; alimentation animale; autonomie; autonomie alimentaire; bière; ensilage; levure; monogastrique; porc; protéine; économie circulaire |
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📄 Article de revue
Mass spectrometry-based untargeted metabolomics approach for differentiation of beef of different geographic origins (DDDVMAU9)
15/02/2021
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Beef is a common staple food in many countries, and there is a growing concern over misinformation of beef products, such as false claims of origin, species and production methods. In this study, we used a mass spectrometry-based metabolomics approach to study the metabolite profiles of beef samples purchased from local retailers in Hong Kong. Using multivariate analysis, beef samples from differ…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; authentification et traçabilité; beef; foodomics; geographical origin; lipidomics; mass-spectrometry; technologie; viande; élevage |
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🎓 Thèse
Documenting Wireworm (Coleoptera: Elateridae) Activity and Management Strategies in an Organic Sweetpotato Agroecosystem (432GJIVA)
17/02/2021
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North Carolina is the second largest producer of organic sweetpotatoes (Ipomoea batatus L.) behind California. In 2016, there were 3,200 acres of organic sweetpotatoes produced in the state, a 42% increase from 2014. Despite an increase in acreage, organic sweetpotato yields continue to be limited by weed competition and direct feeding from wireworm larvae (Coleoptera: Elateridae). The goal of th…
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AB - Spécifique; Californie; Etats-Unis; adventice; agroecosystem; biologie des nuisibles; cover crop; fertilisation; lutte; management practices; patate douce; pest control; racine; rendement; santé végétale; wireworms |
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📄 Article de revue
Is it possible to predict milk processing into butter using infrared spectroscopy? (KKQGBYPV)
17/02/2021
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Étude de l’aptitude à la transformation du lait en beurre par des techniques de spectroscopie infrarouge Description du sujet. Étant donné le faible prix actuel du lait, bon nombre de producteurs ont opté pour la transformation de leur lait en produits à plus haute valeur ajoutée, dont le beurre. Cependant, tous les laits n’ont pas la même aptitude à la transformation en beurre. Il serait donc in…
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; CRA-W; NIR; Wallonie; beurre; dairy; lait; qualité des produits; technologie et innovation; transformation et valorisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Perception of organic farmers towards organic agriculture and extension services (SIS96SPI)
17/02/2021
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The sustainability of organic agriculture is associated with the farmers’ experience, quality of information provided, management of risks, and compliance with legislation. The objectives of this study were to identify the sources used by the organic farmers to gain information related to organic production, to assess organic farmers’ perceived attitudes towards extension services. To address res…
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AB - Spécifique; Arabie Saoudite; Etats-Unis; US; durabilité; extension service; organic agriculture; organic farmers; perception; sociologie |
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📄 Article de revue
Antagonist effects of the leek Allium porrum as a companion plant on aphid host plant colonization (27KDYYUJ)
17/02/2021
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Combining a non-host plant (companion plant or CP) with a target cultivated plant is considered as a promising strategy to reduce pest pressure. Among the companion plants (CP) commonly used in integrated systems, those belonging to the Amaryllidaceae family (chives, garlic, onion, leek) exhibit characteristics related to certain volatile organic compounds (VOCs) with promising repellent potentia…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; Europe; Flandre; France; Wallonie; aphid; companion plant; lutte; pest control; santé végétale |
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📊 Présentation
New Plant breeding Techniques and Organic Farming: scientific, regulatory and consumer issues (4LH4BT8Q)
17/02/2021
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The LIVESEED project (Improving the performance and competitiveness of the organic sector by boosting organic seed and plant breeding efforts)
We present & discuss the scientific controversies and the regulatory issues related to New Plant Breeding Techniques (NPBTs) as well as the results of a European survey on consumers attitudes and preferences on NPBTs in organic farming.
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; Global; NBT; alimentation humaine; breeding; gestion administrative et légale; polémique; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Determinants of organic food purchases intention: the application of an extended theory of planned behaviour (AP6TX7SD)
18/02/2021
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AB - Spécifique; Iran; Pologne; bio-produkt; biologisches lebensmittel; consommateur; handlungstheorie; iran; organic products; structural equations model; strukturgleichungsmodell; student; students; theory of planned behaviour; verhaltensanalyse |
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📊 Présentation
Culture du soja et du lupin (4DENRCHL)
18/02/2021
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; azote; essai; lupin; légumineuses; protéine; rendement; santé végétale; soja; tofu; transformation et valorisation; étude des variétés |
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📊 Présentation
Réussir la culture du soja (8NYQZDUK)
18/02/2021
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1. Quels débouchés
2. Où le placer dans le parcellaire et la rotation?
3. Quelle variété et quel inoculant?
4. Comment préparer le champ?
5. Quand semer et comment?
6. Réguler l'enherbement
7. Que faire en cas de problèmes?
8. Quand récolter et comment?
9. Résumé
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; fertilisation; pratique culturale; production et filière; rendement; rotation culturale; santé végétale; soja; étude des variétés |
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📊 Présentation
Sélection suisse du soja (RSS25ZJJ)
18/02/2021
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Suisse; adventice; genotype; lipoxygenase; protéine; qualité des produits; santé végétale; soja; sélection; tofu; transformation et valorisation; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Equivalency of peroxyacetic acid to chlorine as a shell egg sanitizing rinse (25V627Q6)
18/02/2021
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In the US, all shell eggs processed under the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service voluntary grading standards must receive a shell sanitizing rinse of 100 – 200 ppm chlorine or its equivalent after leaving the washing process. A study was conducted to determine the concentration of peroxyacetic acid (PAA) which would be equivalent to 100 – 200 ppm chlorine (Cl) in reducing target organisms under …
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; chlorine; egg safety; oeufs; peroxyacetic acid; qualité des produits; sanitizing rinse; shell egg; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Quality attributes of lamb meat from European breeds: effects of intrinsic properties and storage (559BAJTM)
18/02/2021
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The sustainability of the European sheep farming sector can be ensured through the high and consistent quality of products, although the concept of meat quality, being multifaceted, is challenging to keep up by farmers and producers. The objectives of this study were (i) to evaluate quality attributes (CIE L*, a*, b*, lipid oxidation, cooking loss and Warner-Bratzler texture test) of lamb meat du…
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AB - Modalité bio; lipid oxidation; local breeds; meat maturation; sheep; tenderness; water holding capacity |
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📄 Article de revue
Comparative Analysis of Microwave and Electric Arc as a New Method in Weed Control (QWAZS7LK)
19/02/2021
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AB - Transversal; Turquie; adventice; agro-chemicals; environmentally friendly; non-chemical weed control; technologie et innovation; weed management |
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📄 Article de revue
How Explaining the Nature and Benefits of Organic Food in Advertising for Processed Products May Increase Purchase Intent (HXQMMHN9)
19/02/2021
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The purpose of this study was to determine to what extent providing more information about the nature and benefits of an organic food item in an advertisement would move a U.S. consumer closer to the point of purchase. Four other dependent variables were tested using varying amounts of information (low, medium, high). Results indicated that category of food (processed vs. non-processed) was an in…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; USDA label; alimentation humaine; commercialisation; consommateur; organic; processed food; produce; purchase intent; sociologie |
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📄 Article de revue
Intercropping in high input agriculture supports arthropod diversity without risking significant yield losses (F5PSY9WF)
20/02/2021
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Arthropod diversity of different taxonomic groups and ecosystem services are declining, yet current measures to counteract losses are often restricted to small areas of land or field margins, particularly in agricultural systems. At the same time, large areas of land will be required to feed a growing global population. Intercropping has been proposed as a potential solution to maximize both biod…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; Danemark; agroecosystem; arthropods; biodiversity; biodiversité; diversification; durabilité; environnement; intercropping; natural enemies; pollinators; rendement; trade-offs; yield |
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📄 Article de revue
The Chinese weed Corydalis linstowiana (Papaveraceae) recorded for the first time in Belgium (VH5QWY24)
22/02/2021
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Corydalis linstowiana Fedde is a Chinese species with a rather limited natural distribution (the western part of Sichuan). It is cultivated, although probably very rarely, as an ornamental plant and – thanks to its ‘explosive’ fruits – is sometimes observed in a subspontaneous or even locally naturalized state. It is often considered an undesirable xenophyte rather than an ornamental plant. An ap…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Belgique; belgium; corydalis linstowiana; invasive alien species; invasive pest; lutte; papaveraceae; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Tomato endophyte bacteria diversity under long-term organic agricultural manipulation systems (IQWXHV9P)
22/02/2021
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Purpose: Differences were observed in both microbial structure and physicochemical properties were observed in the organic and conventional agricultural systems. However, very little is known about the diversity of endophytic bacterial communities in plants grown in separate manipulation systems. The goal of this work was to get a broader overview of the diversity and dynamics of the tomato endop…
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AB - Modalité bio; Chine; bacterial communities; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; endophyte; endophytic bacteria; génétique; tomate |
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📄 Article de revue
Surfactin stimulated by pectin molecular patterns and root exudates acts as a key driver of Bacillus -plant mutualistic interaction (PPLA2VT4)
22/02/2021
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Abstract
Bacillus velezensis
is considered as model species belonging to the so-called
B. subtilis
complex that typically evolved to dwell in the soil rhizosphere niche and establish intimate association with plant roots. This bacterium provides protection to its natural host against diseases and represents one of the most promising bioco…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; bacillus; biocontrol; lutte; ravageurs |
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📰 Article magazine
Monitoring mineralen ter voorbereiding van aanplant van voederbomen - Surveillance des minéraux en préparation de la plantation d'arbres fourragers (NYLVPE7D)
23/02/2021
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Het (dieren)lichaam is een complex systeem. Het is constant bezig om de aanvoer en afvoer van producten naar en van de cellen en weefsels te kunnen garanderen en in balans te houden. Dat geldt voor voedingsstoffen, maar ook voor mineralen en spoorelementen. Voederbomen bieden dieren de mogelijkheid deze voorraden op natuurlijke wijze op peil te houden of bij te regelen. Elke boomsoort heeft zijn …
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Flandre; agroforesterie; alimentation animale; arbre; fourrage et prairie |
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📄 Article de revue
Quality of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Changes under Different Cover Crops, Soil Tillage and Nitrogen Fertilization Management (AL9PKX76)
23/02/2021
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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the interaction effects of winter cover crops (hairy vetch, subclover and black oat) and a bare soil, cover crop biomass management (incorporated into the soil or left on the soil surface as death mulch), and nitrogen (N) fertilization level (0, 75 and 150 kg ha−1 of N) on fruit yield and fruit quality parameters of processing tomato. Hairy vetch residues…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; couvert végétal; cover crops; fertilisation; marketable tomato yield; qualité des produits; sustainable agriculture; tomate; tomato fruit characteristics; tomato quality attributes |
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📄 Article de revue
Locally Adapted and Organically Grown Landrace and Ancient Spring Cereals—A Unique Source of Minerals in the Human Diet (C2I8VH8I)
23/02/2021
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Consumer interest in local and organic produce, sustainability along the production chain and food products contributing to health, are laying the foundation for local and organic-based diets using nutrient-dense food. Here, we evaluated 25 locally adapted landrace and ancient spring cereal genotypes per location over four locations and three years, for mineral content, nutritional yield and nutr…
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AB - Spécifique; Suède; alimentation humaine; ancient wheat; durabilité; landrace wheat; naked barley; new nordic diet; oats; rye; santé végétale; étude des variétés |
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🎥 Vidéo
Orge brassicole en Wallonie : état des lieux et perspectives (8MGLTQW9)
23/02/2021
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Cette vidéo reprend l'historique, la situation actuelle et les perspectives de développement de la filière orge brassicole en Wallonie.
Auteurs :
1. Meurs Rémi : CePiCOP asbl – Centre Pilote wallon des Céréales et Oléo-Protéagineux – Subventionné par SPW- DGARNE
2. Pierre Borman Collège des producteurs
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; céréale; orge; production et filière |
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📄 Article de revue
Can Hydromulch Reduce the Emergence of Perennial Weeds? (5MEANFJG)
23/02/2021
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Herbicide weed control is difficult in the first years of perennial crop establishment or in minor crops, and plastic sheet mulches can leave persistent residues. Liquid spray-on mulch (hydromulch) might be a solution in these cases. To test three hydromulch formulations on perennial weed emergence, greenhouse assays were conducted for two years in two localities to evaluate their rhizome sprouti…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; crop residues; mulch; rhizomes; sprouting; weed control |
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📄 Article de revue
The effect of rearing conditions during the milk-fed period on milk yield, growth, and maze behaviour of dairy cows during their first lactation (F5CKUM28)
23/02/2021
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The objective was to find whether cow growth, milk performance, and behaviour are affected by (1) rearing conditions until weaning after a milk-fed period of 84 d and (2) the sire lineage. Thirty-five Holstein heifers were assigned to one of three treatments: SM, n=13, pen with mother to 21…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Slovaquie; bovin laitier; holstein; lactation; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; santé animale; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Nutrition, feeding and laying hen welfare (V7ZMCBCV)
23/02/2021
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The relationship between nutrition and welfare is usually considered to be a direct result of supplying the hen with adequate quantities of feed and water. This simple notion of freedom from hunger and thirst belies the fact that nutrients play a pivotal role in the body’s response to challenges whether they relate to ambient temperature, gastrointestinal health, pathogen exposure, metabolic diso…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Australie; alimentation animale; amino acid; calcium; diet; gut health; inflammation; metabolic disorder; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; nutritional physiology; pasture; phosphorus; poule pondeuse; santé animale; volaille; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Competition Effects and Productivity in Oat–Forage Legume Relay Intercropping Systems under Organic Farming Conditions (4WS8QUQP)
23/02/2021
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Cereal-legume intercropping is important in many low-input agricultural systems. Interactions between combinations of different plant species vary widely. Field experiments were conducted to determine yield formation regularities and plant competition effects of oat (Avena sativa L.)–black medick (Medicago lupulina L.), oat–white clover (Trifolium repens L.), and oat–Egyptian cl…
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AB - Spécifique; Lituanie; aboveground mass; black medick; egyptian clover; grain yield; nutrients; white clover |
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📄 Article de revue
Plant-Based Phenolic Molecules as Natural Preservatives in Comminuted Meats: A Review (HMBPLXR2)
24/02/2021
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Comminuted meat products are highly susceptible to safety and quality degradation partly because of their large interfacial area in the emulsion. The food industry extensively uses synthetic chemical preservatives to delay that degradation which is caused by microbial growth, enzyme activities and oxidation reactions. However, due to the potential health damage (e.g., cardiovascular diseases, neu…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Afrique du Sud; Australie; alimentation humaine; antimicrobial; antioxidant; comminuted meat; conservation des productions; natural preservatives; plant extracts; polyphenols; transformation et valorisation; viande |
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📄 Article de revue
Influence of Organic and Conventional Farming on Grain Yield and Protein Composition of Chickpea Genotypes (M85LR7A4)
24/02/2021
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Chickpea is a key crop in sustainable cropping systems and for its nutritional value. Studies on agronomic and genetic influences on chickpea protein composition are missing. In order to obtain a deep insight into the genetic response of chickpeas to management in relation to agronomic and quality traits, a two-year field trial was carried out with eight chickpea genotypes under an organic and co…
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AB - Modalité bio; Italie; chickpea; comparaison; composition nutritionnelle; lectin; legume proteins; legumin; organic farming; protéine; pulse quality; qualité des produits; vicilin; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
“Active” Weed Seed Bank: Soil Texture and Seed Weight as Key Factors of Burial-Depth Inhibition (LP4AE4ES)
24/02/2021
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The ability of weeds to survive over time is highly dependent on an ecological strategy that ensures a high level of viable seed remains in the soil. Seed bank persistence occurs because of the specific characteristics of seed dormancy and longevity and the hypoxic microenvironment, which surrounds the buried seeds. These experiments investigate the role of soil texture, burial depth, and seed we…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; adventice; seed dormancy; seed germination; seedling emergence; weed management |
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📘 Livre
Livre Blanc Céréales de Février 2021 (49HVVUUJ)
24/02/2021
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Climatologie
Lutte contre les mauvaises herbes
Fertilisation azotée
Lutte contre le verse
Lutte contre les maladies
Ravageurs
Orge brassicole
Céréales de printemps
Perspectives
Pages jaunes
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; blé; céréale; céréales; froment; qualité des produits; santé végétale; épeautre; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Allelopathic Potential of Haloxylon persicum against Wheat and Black Mustard with Special Reference to Its Phytochemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity (8G7HTEF4)
24/02/2021
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Haloxylon persicum is a well-known plant of sandy deserts, but yet, its allelopathic and phytochemical potential has not been explored. In the present study, we evaluated the effects of different concentrations (1, 2, 4, and 8%) of the aqueous extract of H. persicum shoots on seed germination and seedling growth of wheat crop and black mustard weed. The effects of the same extract on the biochemi…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Arabie Saoudite; DPPH; PCA; allelochemicals; allelopathy; blé; carbohydrates; chlorophyll; germination; germination capacity; haloxylon persicum; proline; seedling growth |
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📄 Article de revue
Correlation and regression relationships between quantity and quality indicators of forage of Lotus corniculatus L. and Festuca rubra L., treated by bio-fertilizers (ZWEYLLX5)
24/02/2021
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Bozhanska, T. (2021). Correlation and regression relationships between quantity and quality indicators of forage of Lotus corniculatus L. and Festuca rubra L., treated by bio-fertilizers. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 27 (1), 97-106 Correlation and regression dependences between the main chemical indicators of dry biomass of Lotus corniculatus L. (cv. ‚Leo') and Festuca rubra L. (cv. ‚Ryder'), treated wi…
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AB - Modalité bio; Bulgarie; biofertilisation; biofertilizers; biostimulant; fertilisation; fourrage et prairie; santé végétale |
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🕸 Page Web
ILVO BLOGS from the Trial Platform for Agro-Ecology in Hansbeke: Mulch layer on the soil through a complex green cover (KLGJPBBE)
25/02/2021
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Flandre; agroecology; agroécologie; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; cover crop; labour; mulch; soil |
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📰 Article magazine
Mélanges d’engrais verts non hivernants pour la culture de maïs biologique sans labour (IIHDH4BH)
25/02/2021
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La BFH-HAFL a étudié trois mélanges d’engrais verts non hivernants et leurs effets sur la culture de maïs biologique. Un mélange riche en légumineuses a accumulé une quantité considérable d’azote et exercé un effet positif sur le développement initial des jeunes plants de maïs.
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; biologie et travail du sol; engrais vert; fertilisation; légumineuses; maïs |
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🕸 Page Web
ILVO BLOGS from the Trial Platform for Agro-Ecology in Hansbeke: Making farm compost with the three of us (B4M82LJI)
25/02/2021
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On May 7, 2020, we started setting up two composting lines at the Agroecology Hansbeke Trial Platform. Both composition and machine selection proved to be important.
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; Flandre; compost; fertilisation; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; projet |
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📝 Billet Blog
En route pour de la farine et du pain 100 % bio, 100 % de la région dinantaise ! (R2XB2TVM)
25/02/2021
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Ce lundi 22 février, un groupe de 14 citoyens et producteurs s’est réuni (en visioconférence) pour réfléchir à la création de filières céréales alimentaires bio dans la région dinantaise. Le contexte wallon Nous avons d’abord analysé la situation de la filière céréales wallonnes en constatant que seulement 11 % des céréales cultivées en Wallonie […]
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Wallonie; agriculteur; association; céréale; farine; networks; production et filière; transformation et valorisation |
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🕸 Page Web
ILVO BLOGS from the Trial Platform for Agro-ecology in Hansbeke: Sowing wheat with minimal tillage and no plowing (9ATVDLLV)
25/02/2021
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On November 6, 2020, organic baking wheat was sown on plots number 1 and 24 (3.6 hectares). After the October rain, seeding was waited until the condition of the field was dry.
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Flandre; agroécologie; biologie et travail du sol; blé; céréale; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; tillage; wheat |
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📄 Article de revue
Challenges and Control Strategies of Odor Emission from Composting Operation (QVRIT9HG)
26/02/2021
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Composting is a biological decomposition process that occurs from microbial progression, which brings about the degradation and stabilization of various organic waste into compost. During composting, the emission of undesirable odor adversely affects compost quality and causes environmental deterioration. Also, odor emission from composting adversely affects human health and well-being. Ammonia (…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Inde; compost; fertilisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Chemical Sensors for Farm-to-Table Monitoring of Fruit Quality (D42NR2GP)
26/02/2021
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Farm-to-table operations produce, transport, and deliver produce to consumers in very different ways than conventional, corporate-scale agriculture operations. As a result, the time it takes to get a freshly picked fruit to the consumer is relatively short and the expectations of the consumer for freshness and quality are high. Since many of these operations involve small farms and small business…
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AB - Non-spécifique; conservation des productions; farm-to-table; ph sensor; sugar content; sustainable agriculture |
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📄 Article de revue
Quality control and identification of organic biscuits (MUYUR9GX)
27/02/2021
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The object of research is children’s spelled biscuits Holle (Germany) and Belgian children’s biscuits with pieces of Fleur Alpine chocolate (Belgium). Consumers often buy organic-branded traditional food products through unfair advertising and labeling violations. Due to the fact that organic products are often the subject of counterfeiting, quality expertise is especially important. Also, thanks…
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Belgique; Ukraine; qualité des produits |
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📄 Article de revue
Unconventional high-value products from microalgae: A review (ZLXWFYX9)
27/02/2021
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Microalgae have gained significant importance in biotechnology development, providing valuable goods and services in multiple applications. Although there is a rising market for most of these applications, the incorporation and introduction of microalgae into new venues will extend in the near future. These advances are due to the vast biodiversity of microalgal species, recent genetic engineerin…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Israël; biostimulants; cannabinoids; fucoxanthin; microalgae; molecular farming; synthetic biology |
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📄 Article de revue
Sugar feeding by parasitoids inside and around vineyards varies with season and weed management practice (8RLFCKZ7)
28/02/2021
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Feeding on sugar-rich resources dramatically prolongs lifespan and increases foraging performance in most parasitoids. The physiological and fitness effects of sugar feeding were studied in many parasitoid species under lab conditions, but far fewer studies examined them in the field. Even less is known about the environmental conditions that affect the prevalence of sugar feeding in natural para…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; adventice; anthrone; biocontrôle; lutte; parasitoids; seasonality; sugar feeding; vin; viticulture; weed management |
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📄 Article de revue
Integrated policy analysis to identify transformation paths to more-sustainable legume-based food and feed value-chains in Europe (7HBYU74Z)
28/02/2021
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The food- and feed-value systems in the European Union are not protein self-sufficient. Despite their potential to improve the well-being of arable cropping systems, sufficient production of high-protein legume grains in Europe has not been achieved due to multiple barriers. The reasons are multiple and span economic, agronomic, research, and extension services, as well as aspects of culture and …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; alimentation animale; alimentation humaine; durabilité; environmental impact; feed; food; food policies; food- and feed-value systems; legumes; légumineuses; protein |
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📄 Article de revue
The Influence of Starch Origin on the Properties of Starch Films: Packaging Performance (EA2LZ6S7)
28/02/2021
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Starch films can be used as materials for food packaging purposes. The goal of this study is to compare how the starch origin influence the selected starch film properties. The films were made from various starches such as that from maize, potato, oat, rice, and tapioca using 50%w of glycerine as a plasticizer. The obtained starch-based films were made using the well-known casting method from a starch…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Pologne; biodegradable; conservation des productions; emballage; packaging; starch films; starch origin; surface free energy |
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📄 Article de revue
Aloe vera gel coating aggravates superficial scald incidence in ‘Starking’ apples during low-temperature storage (UE7NPWA2)
01/03/2021
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The effects of aloe vera (Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f.) gel treatment on the incidence of superficial scald in ‘Starking’ apples (Malus domestica Borkh. Var. Starking) during cold storage were studied. Apples were harvested at the pre-climacteric stage and treated with aloe vera gel. The treatment increased malondialdehyde content and membrane lipid damage. Furthermore, it inhibited the release of eth…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; alimentation humaine; aloe vera gel; conjugated triene; pomme; qualité des produits; superficial scald; transformation et valorisation; α-farnesene |
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📄 Article de revue
Application of near infrared hyperspectral imaging for identifying and quantifying red clover contained in experimental poultry refusals (V3UQWLFP)
01/03/2021
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For laying hens, free-range systems are promoted to improve both animal behavior and egg quality. In this context, estimation of feed intake, and particularly the proportion of herbage in the diet, has become a hot topic in poultry feeding management. During experiments, animals are housed in individual cages to measure daily ingestion, calculated by the difference between offered feed and refusa…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; NIR; Wallonie; alimentation animale; feed intake; fourrage et prairie; imaging; impurity; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; multivariate analysis; poule pondeuse; qualité des produits; refusal; santé animale; technologie et innovation; volaille; élevage |
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📋 Rapport
Entretenir et valoriser mes haies et bandes boisées en plaquettes bocagères ? J'y pense! (SBCLLYAH)
01/03/2021
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Vous êtes agriculteur ou propriétaire terrien ? Vous possédez des haies ou bandes boisées, ou aimeriez en planter ? Vous cherchez un moyen de valoriser ces linéaires ?
Alors ce carnet, mis à jour récemment et réalisé avec le soutien du SPW Energie, est particulièrement intéressant pour vous.
Découvrez les nombreux bénéfices qui se cachent derrière la valorisation du bois bocager !
Plusieurs va…
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; Wallonie; agroforesterie; bande; biomasse, bioproduits et énergie; haie |
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📋 Rapport
Videos and podcasts as potential approaches for knowledge exchange with farmers: testing their potential role in Environmental Land Management (M6QSTDZZ)
01/03/2021
|
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AB - Modalité bio; Royaume-Uni; knowledge exchange |
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📄 Article de revue
Fatty acid profile of new oat cultivars grown via organic and conventional farming (27HAMUIB)
01/03/2021
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The fat content, fatty acid composition, and atherogenic and thrombogenic indices were determined in five new oat cultivars grown under organic and conventional cropping systems at two experimental localities. The total fat content in the dehulled grain samples ranged from 4.8 to 6.0%. Naked oat Patrik had a significantly higher fat content than the hulled oat cultivars. Linoleic acid (37.8–40.0%…
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AB - Modalité bio; République Tchèque; avoine; comparaison; composition nutritionnelle; cropping system; fatty acid composition; qualité des produits; thrombogenic and atherogenic indices; étude des variétés |
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🎥 Vidéo
A szőlő ökológiai növényvédelmi lehetőségei, rézkiváltást célzó kísérleteinkkel kiegészítve - Le potentiel phytosanitaire écologique du raisin, complété par nos expériences sur le remplacement du cuivre (SRGM5I82)
01/03/2021
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A RELACS projekt keretében felmérést végzünk hazánkban a jelenlegi rézhasználattal kapcsolatban, valamint on-farm körülmények között vizsgáljuk a potenciális rézpótló szer, a tagatóz peronoszpóra, valamint fitoftóra elleni hatékonyságát szőlő, illetve paradicsom kultúrában.
A RELACS Európai Uniós projekt fő célja, hogy felmérje a résztvevő EU-s országok ökológiai ágazatainak jelenlegi igényeit a…
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AB - Spécifique; Hongrie; RELACS; cuivre; lutte; projet; santé végétale; viticulture |
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📄 Article de revue
Collect and analysis of agro-biodiversity data in a participative context: A business intelligence framework (KZLRSFVD)
01/03/2021
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In France and Europe, farmland represents a large fraction of land cover. The study and assessment of biodiversity in farmland is therefore a major challenge. To monitor biodiversity across wide areas, citizen science programs have demonstrated their effectiveness and relevance. The involvement of citizens in data collection offers a great opportunity to deploy extensive networks for biodiversity…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; France; agriculture; biodiversity; data science; data warehouse; environnement; participative approach |
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📄 Article de revue
Farmer perceptions of dairy farm antibiotic use and transport pathways as determinants of contaminant loads to the environment (3JQUMKMK)
01/03/2021
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Agricultural antibiotic contamination into milk and beef products has been considered extensively, but antibiotic transport into soil and water environments is less regulated and studied. Farmer perceptions of these transport processes are critical to understanding how antibiotics reach soils and surface waters and what management strategies can be implemented to reduce environmental antibiotic l…
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AB - Modalité bio; AMR; Etats-Unis; antibiotic use; bovin laitier; emerging contaminants; environmental contaminant loads; interviews; management practice; qualitative methods; santé animale; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Stratégies innovantes pour la sauvegarde et la promotion de l’agro-biodiversité : les projets de l’Association Slow Food International (XRQAHWUR)
01/03/2021
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Le rôle fondamental de la préservation et de la sauvegarde de l’agro-biodiversité est caché dans la relation entre la nature et la culture. L’article vise à présenter deux cas spécifiques, les projets de l’Arche du Goût et des Sentinelles, promus par l’association Slow Food International dont l’ambition est de préserver les races autochtones et les variétés végétales locales, de soutenir les prod…
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AB - Modalité bio; Europe; Italie; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement; projet |
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📄 Article de revue
Effect of vineyard characteristics on the functional diversity of insectivorous birds as indicator of potential biocontrol services (BH9CWAV8)
01/03/2021
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Insectivorous birds have a large potential to provide biocontrol services in vineyards, thus contributing to the sustainability of this agroecosystem. Bird communities are influenced by vineyard management practices and surrounding landscape, which may influence their role as ecosystem service providers. Functional diversity indices are indicators of bird community composition, and thus may refle…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Portugal; biodiversité; biological control; ecosystem services; environnement; functional diversity; landscape management; lutte; natural enemies; oiseau; pest management |
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📄 Article de revue
Crop diversification affects weed communities and densities in organic spring cereal fields in northern Europe (U652BVVR)
01/03/2021
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Within organic crop production, weed interference remains one of the main constraints on productivity, yet diverse weed vegetation supports the ecosystem services of arable fields. The use of crop diversification could alter weed communities and increase diversity, preventing the dominance of single detrimental weed species. This study investigated the type of crop diversification implemented in …
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Danemark; Finlande; Lettonie; Suède; adventice; association; cover crops; crop diversity; céréale; intercropping; lutte; undersowing; weed species; weed survey; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Modulation of sweetness perception in confectionary applications (DSFHQBHG)
01/03/2021
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The development of sugar-reduced food products is a strategy to reduce the high sugar intake, which is a leading cause of global health concerns. Replacement and/or reduction of sucrose often leads to reduced sweetness perception with the consequence of decreased consumer acceptance. The aim of this work is to implement sensory modulation principles in a model confectionery system with the goal o…
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AB - Non-spécifique; commercialisation; multiphase-food-printing; pulsatile stimulation; qualité des produits; sugar reduction; sweetness modulation; taste; transformation et valorisation |
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🗞 Article journal
La culture de blé dur en Wallonie: les premiers enseignements de la vague de froid de février (8ZF3Z4VS)
01/03/2021
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Le blé dur – Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum – fait l’objet d’une étude de terrain par le Centre wallon de recherches agronomiques depuis octobre 2018. Ces essais se poursuivent cette année avec un hiver qui aura permis d’apprécier plus concrètement la tolérance des variétés semées vis-à-vis du froid. Voici un éclairage sur les premières leçons à en tirer dans la perspective d’un développement …
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; adaptation aux changements globaux; blé dur; santé végétale; étude des variétés |
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📰 Article magazine
Projet EFFORT - Des leviers pour améliorer l’utilisation des ressources fourragères (XPCRTFN8)
01/03/2021
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Optimiser la valorisation de ses fourrages implique de prendre en compte de nombreux paramètres et
de remettre en question ses pratiques. Mais les impacts en termes de performances économiques et
environnementales méritent de s’y intéresser, comme l’illustre la contribution à ce dossier de différents
collaborateurs du Centre Wallon de Recherches Agronomiques (CRA-W) impliqués dans le projet de
re…
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; CRA-W; NIR; Wallonie; adaptation aux changements globaux; aspect technico-économique; autonomie; autonomie alimentaire; climat; enquête de terrain; fourrage et prairie; outil; projet; pâturage; pédo-climatique; qualité des produits; sécheresse; technologie et innovation; témoignage |
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📋 Rapport
Sustainable beef production systems (P59ZRI6K)
01/03/2021
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Innovative grass-based* beef1 production systems can help address the challenges faced by the European beef sector as well as citizens’ concerns about the sustainability of the current beef production and consumption levels. When managed correctly, grass-based* beef production systems contribute to improving biodiversity, capturing carbon, sustaining the soil microbiome, structuring the landscape…
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AB - Modalité bio; Europe; bovin; durabilité; production et filière; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Transforming a Valuable Bioresource to Biochar, Its Environmental Importance, and Potential Applications in Boosting Circular Bioeconomy While Promoting Sustainable Agriculture (PC8HU2BU)
01/03/2021
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Biochar produced from transforming bioresource waste can benefit sustainable agriculture and support circular bioeconomy. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the application of biochar, produced from wheat straws, and a nitrification inhibitor, sourced from neem (Azadirachta indica), in combinition with the recommended synthetic fertilizer on soil properties, maize (Zea mays L…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Canada; bioresources; circular economy; durabilité; economic analysis; nitrification inhibitor; smog; wheat straw |
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📄 Article de revue
Ocena przydatności mikroorganizmów i krzemu do zaprawiania ziarna pszenicy z przeznaczeniem dla rolnictwa ekologicznego (26URENIC)
01/03/2021
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Fusarium spp. as one of the main pathogens of wheat contributes to yield loss and is carried with the plant material. To prevent Fusarium caused diseases, healthy seed material and proper seed treatment are essential. Unfortunately, in the organic farming the selection of appropriate substances is limited due to a ban on chemical seed treatment. The aim of the study was to evaluate the available …
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AB - Spécifique; Pologne; blé; santé végétale; semence |
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📄 Article de revue
Evaluating the effects of European support measures for Italian organic farms (IHTLLWLN)
01/03/2021
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Today, a model for an eco-friendly agricultural sector represents a necessity. Organic agriculture is a production system that tries to reach this goal. European programs encourage farmers into being more environmentally conscious: the funds for organic agriculture support producers that from conventional convert to, or maintain, organic farming practices. This paper analyzes the impact of Europe…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; Italie; aspect technico-économique; environmental sustainability; european funding; green policy; legislation; organic agriculture; rural development program |
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📄 Article de revue
No significant effects of insecticide use indicators and landscape variables on biocontrol in field margins (PC35DXI7)
01/03/2021
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Insecticides are used widely to manage pests, but they may cause mortality in natural enemy populations and non-target prey. On the other hand, resources provided by the landscape – often associated with semi-natural habitat – may enhance natural enemy communities. While there is substantial information on how insecticide use and semi-natural habitats influence biocontrol in crop fields, little i…
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AB - Modalité bio; Pays-Bas; agricultural landscapes; biocontrol; biological control; environnement; farming systems; lutte; parasitism; pesticide; pesticide use; predation; semi-natural habitats |
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📋 Rapport
FILIÈRE GRANDES CULTURES Le désherbage chimique et ses alternatives en grandes cultures (W5KGE4AR)
01/03/2021
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En agriculture conventionnelle le désherbage chimique est la solution prioritaire pour maitriser
les adventices. Le désherbage mécanique utilisé sur 1/3 des surfaces de maïs est plus adapté
aux plantes sarclées. Le travail du sol contribue largement au contrôle de l’envahissement des
parcelles par les mauvaises herbes. Les parcelles de céréales à paille labourées ont un indice
de fréquence de tra…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; adventice; céréale; désherbage; essai; grandes cultures; interculture; lutte; paille; rotation culturale |
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📰 Article magazine
À propos de la protéine et du prix du blé (HE5RI57Y)
01/03/2021
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Quand on parle de qualité du blé panifiable, on ne peut pas éluder la question de sa teneur en protéines car elle est corrélée avec celle en gluten humide. Et celle-ci est essentielle – surtout pour la réussite des processus industriels de panification. La teneur en protéine du blé participe aussi à la détermination du prix au producteur. Les articles à la une du nouveau numéro du Bioactualités t…
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; blé; production et filière |
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📄 Article de revue
Effectiveness of two biopesticides against the invasive tomato pest Tuta absoluta (YDNNGR29)
01/03/2021
|
Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) is among the most devastating pests worldwide of solanaceous plants, particularly of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Since its recent introduction into sub-Saharan Africa, it has become an additional widespread tomato pest throughout the region. When no control measures are taken, yield losses caused by T. absoluta larvae can reach 100%. Chemic…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Sénégal; azadirachtin; bacillus thuringiensis; biocontrol; broad-spectrum chemical insecticide; gelechiidae; invasive insect species; lepidoptera; lutte; ravageurs; santé végétale; solanum lycopersicum l.; south american tomato pinworm; sub-saharan africa; tomato leaf and fruit damage; tomato pest management |
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📄 Article de revue
Weed growth and sweet corn yield as affected by planting patterns and mulch types in organic farming practice (Y4NUWFGU)
01/03/2021
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AB - Spécifique; Inde; adventice; maïs; mulch; rendement; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Investigation of physicochemical, microbiological and sensorial properties for organic and conventional retail chicken meat (WTTXH8XS)
01/03/2021
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In this study, the commercially available chicken thigh and breast meat produced by organic and conventional methods were investigated in terms of physicochemical, microbiological and sensorial properties. The organic chicken breasts had higher fat content than the conventional chicken breasts. The protein content of organic thighs was higher than conventional thighs. Organic chicken meat contain…
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AB - Modalité bio; Turquie; alimentation humaine; chicken breast; chicken meat quality; chicken thigh; comparaison; composition; conventional chicken; fatty acid composition; organic chicken; poulet de chair; qualité des produits; viande; volaille |
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📄 Article de revue
Grain storage systems and effects of moisture, temperature and time on grain quality - A review (KAQAKMUF)
01/03/2021
|
Global grain production has been increasing every year, which highlights the need for investment, maintenance, and effective management in warehouses. Warehousing is a major bottleneck as it influences the possibility of negotiating for better market prices. In order for profitability to be increased, assurance of product quality for the consumer is necessary. Hence, there is a need for standardi…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Brésil; conservation des productions; grain quality; post-harvest; qualité des produits; storage |
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📄 Article de revue
Sorghum as a dietary substitute for corn reduces the activities of digestive enzymes and antioxidant enzymes in pigs (32R2QJID)
01/03/2021
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This study was conducted to determine whether sorghum as a potential substitute for corn in diets affects the activities of digestive enzymes and antioxidant enzymes in pigs. Sixty pigs (7.3 ± 1.3 kg initial weight) were allotted to 2 diets with 5 replicate pens per treatment according to sex and weight in a randomized complete block design. A corn-based diet (CBD) included 600 g/kg of corn grain…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Chine; alimentation animale; antioxidant enzyme; digestive enzyme; nutrient utilization; pig; porc; sorghum; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Legumes and nutrient management improve phosphorus and potassium balances in long-term crop rotations (P2JNYHL8)
01/03/2021
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Balancing phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) inputs with crop needs is challenging in cropping systems applying poultry litter (PL) for nitrogen (N). We compared P and K balances of PL-amended organic and mineral-fertilized conventional systems over 13 years. In organic systems, lower legume cover crop biomass (3462±421 vs. 4691±436 kg ha−1) and N contributions in a corn (Zea mays L.)-soybean (Glyc…
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AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; fertilisation; légumineuses |
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📄 Article de revue
Fundamentals of innovative development management of organic food production (JTWB3A62)
01/03/2021
|
The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical and methodological provisions
related to identifying tools for the innovative development of the production of environmentally
friendly food. From the standpoint of a systematic approach, the innovative development of
organic food production presupposes the presence of a control and controlled subsystem, goals,
methods and tools for their achie…
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AB - Spécifique; Russie; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
On-farm detection of claw lesions in dairy cows based on acoustic analyses and machine learning (E4Z8J4AE)
02/03/2021
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Claw lesions are a serious problem on dairy farms, affecting both the health and welfare of the cow. Automated detection of lameness with a practical, on-farm application would support the early detection and treatment of lame cows, potentially reducing the number and severity of claw lesions. Therefore, in this study, a method was proposed for the detection of claw lesions based on the acoustic …
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AB - Transversal; Allemagne; acoustic analysis; boiterie; bovin laitier; dairy cow; impact sound; lameness detection; machine learning; santé animale; technologie et innovation; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Newer characters, same story: neonicotinoid insecticides disrupt food webs through direct and indirect effects (DKE8UIS9)
02/03/2021
|
During the Green Revolution, older classes of insecticides contributed to biodiversity loss by decreasing insect populations and bioaccumulating across food webs. Introduction of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) improved stewardship of insecticides and promised fewer non-target effects. IPM adoption has waned in recent decades, and popularity of newer classes of insecticides, like the neonicotino…
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AB - Non-spécifique |
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🕸 Page Web
Un état des lieux sur la gestion de la fertilité des sols et des matières organiques (GGWGSPP7)
02/03/2021
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Dans le cadre de la démarche des Socles de connaissances, un document compilant tous les aspects de la thématique « Sol » est en cours d’élaboration.
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; biologie et travail du sol; engrais; fertilisation; fertilité; matière organique |
|
📄 Article de revue
Lameness in dairy heifers: a narrative review of control strategies (4YNM6FWL)
02/03/2021
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Lameness is a prevalent condition in mature dairy cows, but the common underlying diseases — sole bruising-sole ulcers, white line lesions and digital dermatitis — invariably arise from management factors in first lactation or rearing. The published evidence would indicate once infected by the Treponemes causing digital dermatitis, heifers retain these bacteria in the skin despite apparent clinic…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Royaume-Uni; bovin; maladie; santé animale; élevage |
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🕸 Page Web
Une vitamine B2 pour l’élevage des volailles en agriculture biologique (RPSH95Z6)
02/03/2021
|
Le CRA-W, mandaté par le Ministre wallon en charge de l’Agriculture, a réalisé des essais pour fournir, au secteur de l’élevage des poulets de chair et des poules pondeuses en agriculture biologique, des alternatives pour s’approvisionner en vitamine B2 conforme aux règlementations européennes bio.
En collaboration avec Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech de l’ULiège, le CRA-W a expérimenté des régimes alime…
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- Belgique; - Wallonie; AB - Spécifique; CRA-W; alimentation; complementary feeding; gembloux agro-bio tech; vitamine b2; volaille; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Evaluation of Organic Barley Varieties in Southeast Iowa (UD3ML32X)
02/03/2021
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According to the USDA National Organic Program, certified organic farmers must source organic seed (seed from organically raised crops). The organic seed industry is growing in Iowa and the Midwest, and with this growth, organic growers are looking for university-based recommendations on organic varieties to use in Iowa. The Organic Agriculture Program at Iowa State University has been using orga…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; céréale; orge; santé végétale; étude des variétés |
|
🎥 Vidéo
Webinaire: Séance de lancement du programme Horizon Europe en Wallonie (SNA7S7IU)
02/03/2021
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Ne dites plus « Horizon 2020 » mais « Horizon Europe » ! Horizon Europe est le nom du nouveau programme-cadre de recherche européen pour la période 2021-2027. Quels sont les enjeux d'Horizon Europe ? Quelles sont ses spécificités ? En tant que Wallon, comment y accéder ? Quel est le calendrier des appels ? N’est-ce pas un programme trop sélectif ? Où trouver les bonnes infos ? Par où commencer p…
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; Europe; Wallonie |
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📊 Présentation
Antibiotic Usage Report (MIHRLQJX)
02/03/2021
|
The Soil Association has always led the way in advocating prudent use of antibiotics, banning routine use and setting high standards of welfare and
husbandry to prevent diseases which might require treatment. In recent years, the livestock farming sector as a whole has made huge improvements in this
area, showing a 48% reduction in tonnes sold in 2019 compared with 2014 (UK Veterinary Antimicrobi…
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AB - Modalité bio; Europe; Royaume-Uni; antibiotic; environnement; santé animale; veterinary medicine; élevage |
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🕸 Page Web
Zoom sur : le travail de thèse de Lola RICHELLE vu par Christian FELLER – AFES – Association Française pour l'Etude du Sol (BNE976FW)
03/03/2021
|
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Espagne; France; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité; environnement; soil health |
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📄 Article de revue
The Opportunity of Valorizing Agricultural Waste, Through Its Conversion into Biostimulants, Biofertilizers, and Biopolymers (6CIXAQBX)
03/03/2021
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The problems arising from the limited availability of natural resources and the impact of certain anthropogenic activities on the environment must be addressed as soon as possible. To meet this challenge, it is necessary, among other things, to reconsider and redesign agricultural systems to find more sustainable and environmentally friendly solutions, paying specific attention to waste from agricu…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; agricultural waste; biofertilizer; biopolymer; biostimulant; durabilité; fertilisation; valorisation; waste; économie circulaire |
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📂 Article colloque
Indicators of soil functioning in conventional, conservation and organic agriculture (KSYSA2RH)
03/03/2021
|
Sustainable management of agricultural systems is a major challenge for ensuring food security of the growing world population. Organic farming and reduced tillage are assumed to be sustainable agricultural practices improving soil quality relative to conventional management strategies. However, assessment of soil quality is often restrained to either physical, chemical or biological parameters. …
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AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; Belgique; Wallonie; biologie et travail du sol; indicateurs |
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📄 Article de revue
A Portfolio of Effective Water and Soil Conservation Practices for Arable Production Systems in Europe and North Africa (5RUTQRAX)
03/03/2021
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To secure sustainable food production for meeting the growing global demand for food, it is imperative, while at the same time challenging, to make efficient use of natural resources with minimal impact on the environment. The study objective is to provide insights into the multiple benefits and trade-offs of different sustainable agricultural practices that are relevant across pedoclimatic zones i…
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AB - Modalité bio; Afrique; Europe; agroforesterie; biologie et travail du sol; conservation agriculture; eau; environnement; nutrient retention; soil conservation |
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📂 Article colloque
Efficacy of struvite as a phosphorus source for alfalfa in organic cropping systems (2ZTWHBDB)
03/03/2021
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Soil phosphorus (P) deficiency is common in organic cropping systems in which access to manure or other suitable P sources is limited. Insufficient P supply may be particularly detrimental to crop yields in systems relying on biological nitrogen fixation by legumes. High-purity struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate hexahydrate) recovered from wastewater is gaining attention as a potential P sour…
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AB - Spécifique; Canada; alfalfa; fertilisation; nutrient; phosphorus |
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📄 Article de revue
Colletotrichum fioriniae and C. godetiae causing postharvest bitter rot of apple in South Tyrol (northern Italy) (3RDBNJE6)
03/03/2021
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South Tyrol (northern Italy) harbors one of the largest interconnected apple farming areas in Europe that contributes approximately 10% to the apple production of the European Union. In spite of the availability of sophisticated storage facilities, postharvest diseases occur, one of which is bitter rot of apple. In Europe, this postharvest disease is mainly caused by the Colletotrichum acutatum s…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; conservation des productions; pomme; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Effect of Chitosan Nanoemulsion on Enhancing the Phytochemical Contents, Health-Promoting Components, and Shelf Life of Raspberry (Rubus sanctus Schreber) (SH99ASUN)
03/03/2021
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Due to high water content and perishability, the raspberry fruit is sensitive to postharvest fungal contamination and postharvest losses. In this study, chitosan was used as an edible coating to increase the storage of raspberries, and nanotechnology was used to increase chitosan efficiency. The fruit was treated with an emulsion containing nanoparticles of chitosan (ECNPC) at 0, 2.5, and 5 g L−1,…
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AB - Transversal; Espagne; Iran; anthocyanins; conservation des productions; edible coating; guaiacol peroxidase; nanoemulsion; phenylalanine; qualité des produits; shelf life |
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📂 Article colloque
Influence of zeolitite foliar coating on photosynthesis, VOC emission and quality of extra virgin olive oil (R82F9A6Z)
03/03/2021
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Olive fruit fly (Bactrocera oleae) is the most dangerous pest of olive fruits and strongly impairs both quality and quantity of the resulting olive oil. Organic farms have few tools against this pest and are constantly looking for effective and sustainable products; furthermore, for conventional farms the recent ban on dimethoate use in EU, made the defence from B. oleae very difficult. In this c…
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AB - Modalité bio; Italie; huile; lutte; olive; qualité des produits; ravageur; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS): Environmental solution and climate change adaptation (2K3M3JUR)
03/03/2021
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Considering environmental sustainability and vulnerability to the effects of climate change on fish production, one of the potential adaptation strategies is “Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS)”. RAS are eco-friendly, water efficient, highly productive intensive farming, which are not associated with adverse environmental impacts, such as habitat destruction, water pollution and eutrophicati…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; adaptation; aquaculture; climate change; durabilité; eau; environmental sustainability; environnement; fish production; production et filière; recirculating aquaculture |
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📂 Article colloque
Current soybean feed consumption in Luxembourg and reduction capability (YBMNSH95)
03/03/2021
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Soybeans (Glycine max (L) Merr.) are an important protein source in animal feed. In Luxembourg, 100% of soybeans are imported and soybean feed consumption is unknown. This study aims to calculate the Luxembourgish soybean needs for 2018 for its predominant livestock (cattle, poultry, pigs) in conventional and organic agriculture, respectively, and to assess the reduction potential of soybeans.
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AB - Modalité bio; Luxembourg; alimentation animale; feed; soja; soybean |
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📂 Article colloque
Nutrient balances and nutrient availability of organic cash crop farms in Austria (RSRCL9L5)
03/03/2021
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For stockless organic farms an adequate nutrient supply is in many ways a challenge. In order to assess the nutrient management of Austrian organic stockless farms, farm gate-balances for nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus of 15 organic stockless farms located in Austria’s main arable production areas were calculated. Two of the farms were located in Wald- und Mühlviertel (Northern Upper and Lowe…
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AB - Spécifique; Autriche; fertilisation; fertilité; nutrient; santé végétale |
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📂 Article colloque
Hydromulches as a possible alternative to herbicides in organic woody crops. (8WMA2MGK)
03/03/2021
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One of the main problems associated to woody crops is the weed control. This activity is mainly done by the application of herbicides and repetitive tillage, with the consequent environmental problems in the first case and the progressive soil erosion and fuel fossil consumption in the second one. Plastic mulches, mainly composed of polyethylene, are also used for this purpose, but they are mostl…
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AB - Spécifique; Espagne; adventice; alternative; lutte; mulch |
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📂 Article colloque
Can an organically farmed world help to mitigate climate change through carbon sequestration? (6WLAIAKA)
03/03/2021
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While the agricultural sector is responsible for 20-30% of global greenhouse gas emissions, agricultural lands may also represent an opportunity to mitigate climate change through soil carbon sequestration. In particular, organic farming is often presented as a way of farming that leads to increased soil carbon sequestration in croplands thanks to high soil carbon inputs, especially as animal man…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; France; Global; adaptation aux changements globaux; carbon sequestration; climat; climate change |
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📂 Article colloque
Is organic farming environmentally more friendly? (5UB2I92M)
03/03/2021
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Reviews and meta-analyses generally support the perception that organic farming systems are more environmentally friendly than conventional farming systems. Organic agriculture results in more soil organic matter and higher microbiological activity, thus, providing better water holding capabilities, decreased both runoff and concentration of nitrate in soil, leading to fewer risks of nitrate leac…
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AB - Spécifique; Finlande; Italie; durabilité; environnement |
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📂 Article colloque
Use of crushed bark of Picea abies as a soil conditioner in organic spring wheat production (WPEPPR8S)
03/03/2021
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Adding organic matter in the soil is especially important for organic agriculture, which relies on good soil health for plant production. Crushed bark (CB) of Picea abies (L.) Karsten is a forestry by-product, which has been developed into a new soil conditioner for organic farming. It contains up to 80 % organic matter with C/N ratio of 78 and pH 5.7-6.0, but is rather nutrient poor.
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AB - Spécifique; Finlande; biologie et travail du sol; blé; céréale; fertilité; organic matter; santé végétale |
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📋 Rapport
Soil texture can predominantly control organic matter mineralization in temperate climates by regulating soil moisture rather than through direct stabilization (PRXR5C3I)
03/03/2021
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; biologie et travail du sol; carbon; mineralization; soil quality |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Farming Increases the Technical Efficiency of Olive Farms in Italy (FSELCC4J)
04/03/2021
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While there is growing recognition of the positive role played by organic farming in the reduction of the negative externalities due to conventional agriculture, there is uncertainty about the effect of the latter on the economic performance of the farms. In this scenario, the present paper aims at investigating the effect of organic farming on technical efficiency in Italian olive farms. A cross…
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AB - Spécifique; FADN; Italie; aspect technico-économique; olive; propensity score matching; stochastic frontier function |
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📄 Article de revue
Longue durée study of agricultural transitions in Denmark using Multi-Level Perspective (TD9CC4Z7)
04/03/2021
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Agriculture needs a radical transition towards a more sustainable model. Multi-Level Perspective has gained prominence as a framework for analysing sustainable transitions. However, Multi-Level Perspective has received criticism for the unclear operationalization of its hierarchical levels and bias towards bottom-up change. This longue durée study applies the Multi-Level Perspective framework to …
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AB - Modalité bio; Danemark; bovin laitier; deep structure; durabilité; longue durée; multi-level perspective; sustainable agriculture; transition; élevage |
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🎥 Vidéo
Webinaire: Atelier du NCP Wallonie : Farm2Fork, Clean environment & zero pollution (CJV39WY8)
04/03/2021
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Dans la foulée de la séance de lancement d'Horizon Europe en Wallonie, le NCP Wallonie a organisé 18 ateliers thématiques pour présenter en détails les sujets financés par la Commission européenne en 2021. Les ateliers se sont déroulés en ligne du 3 mars au 8 mars 2021.
Sujet de cet atelier du 4 mars 2021 : Farm2Fork, Clean environment & zero pollution
Présentation par Valérie Cavillot du NCP…
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; Europe; Wallonie |
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🎥 Vidéo
Webinaire: Atelier du NCP Wallonie : Biodiversité et écosystème, économie circulaire (systèmes) (ZSQQ6EP6)
04/03/2021
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Dans la foulée de la séance de lancement d'Horizon Europe en Wallonie, le NCP Wallonie a organisé 18 ateliers thématiques pour présenter en détails les sujets financés par la Commission européenne en 2021. Les ateliers se sont déroulés en ligne du 3 mars au 8 mars 2021.
Sujet de cet atelier du 4 mars 2021 : Biodiversité et écosystème, économie circulaire (systèmes)
Présentation par Valérie Cavill…
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; Europe; Wallonie |
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🕸 Page Web
Lancement du projet APEE Be Reizh (7UNNAGD8)
04/03/2021
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Début 2021, le projet APEE Be Reizh (Amélioration de la PErformance Environnementale des produits Be Reizh) a été lancé. En lien avec l’ADEME (l’Agence de l’environnement et de la maîtrise de l’énergie) et les entreprises locales O2M Conseil (Expert en développement durable) et Voyelle (Agence de communication digitale), ce projet de 24 mois vise à renforcer les actions menées par le label.
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AB - Modalité bio; France; analyse cycle de vie; commercialisation; consommation; environnement; label; projet |
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💼 Document
Webinaire Arvalis : programme Sym'BIOse 2021 (NB943ICQ)
04/03/2021
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RENCONTRE SYM'BIOSE GRANDES CULTURES 2021
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AB - Spécifique; France; adventice; biocontrol; maladie; oiseau; ravageurs; rumex; santé végétale; semence; tournesol |
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🎓 Thèse
La reconnexion verger-élevage. Etude de la fertilisation organique. (T64FTWZ5)
05/03/2021
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Dans un contexte de transition vers l’agroécologie, la conception de nouveaux systèmes de production conduit dans certains cas à renforcer le couplage végétal-animal et dans le cas des productions fruitières, à reconnecter l’arboriculture et l’élevage. Cette pratique pourtant ancienne a été fragilisée au fil des ans par une spécialisation croissante des ateliers de productions et une perte progre…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; association; diversification et innovation; durabilité; engrais; fertilisation; mixed farming; orchard; verger; élevage |
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🎥 Vidéo
Webinaire: Atelier du NCP Wallonie : Climat (TDMI4B9J)
05/03/2021
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Dans la foulée de la séance de lancement d'Horizon Europe en Wallonie, le NCP Wallonie a organisé 18 ateliers thématiques pour présenter en détails les sujets financés par la Commission européenne en 2021. Les ateliers se sont déroulés en ligne du 3 mars au 8 mars 2021.
Sujet de cet atelier du 5 mars 2021 : Climat
Présentation par Valérie Cavillot du NCP Wallonie
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; Europe; Wallonie |
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📄 Article de revue
Leaf litter decomposition and nutrient release of three selected agroforestry tree species (NL3NTZUC)
05/03/2021
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Investigation was carried out on leaf litter decomposition and nutrient content of three agroforestry species—Annona muricata L., Senna siamea (Lam.) and Cola nitida (Vent.) using litterbag technique. Oven-dry leaf litters of each species were put in 432 litterbags of 23 g each. These were divided into two sets with one placed on the soil surface (SSP) and another, soil incorporated (SIP). Initia…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Nigéria; agroforesterie; durabilité; litter decomposition |
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📄 Article de revue
Anthocyanins: Biosynthesis, Distribution, Ecological Role, and Use of Biostimulants to Increase Their Content in Plant Foods—A Review (HRBR5XZ8)
05/03/2021
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In the past century, plant biostimulants have been increasingly used in agriculture as innovative and sustainable practice. Plant biostimulants have been mainly investigated as potential agents able to mitigate abiotic stress. However, few information is available about their ability to influence fruit quality or change fruit phytochemical composition. In particular, very little is known about the…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; anthocyanidins; antioxidant activity; biostimulant; durabilité; fruit quality; nutraceuticals; phytochemicals; qualité des produits; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Soil Bacterial Community Diversity and Composition as Affected by Tillage Intensity Treatments in Corn-Soybean Production Systems (TT8K49NB)
05/03/2021
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Our understanding on the effects of tillage intensity on the soil microbial community structure and composition in crop production systems are limited. This study evaluated the soil microbial community composition and diversity under different tillage management systems in an effort to identify management practices that effectively support sustainable agriculture. We report results from a three-y…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Etats-Unis; bacterial diversity; biologie et travail du sol; conservation tillage; high throughput phenotyping; labour; maïs; soil microbial communities; soja |
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📄 Article de revue
Evaluation of an herbal therapy to alleviate acute pain and stress of disbudded dairy calves under organic management (6U6DCMAT)
07/03/2021
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The objective of this experiment was to evaluate an herbal therapy used in place of standard synthetic analgesia to mitigate disbudding pain of dairy calves. For this experiment, fifty-four calves were randomly assigned to one of three treatments: 1) local anesthetic lidocaine given as a cornual nerve block before cautery disbudding (AD); 2) sham disbudding (SD); or 3) herbal tincture (Dull It, D…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; bovin laitier; santé animale; veterinary medicine |
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📂 Article colloque
YIELD POTENTIAL IN ORGANIC AND CONVENTIONAL CEREAL (Y3FDZE84)
08/03/2021
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AB - Spécifique; Danemark; seed production; semence; variety; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Europe under multi-year droughts: how severe was the 2014–2018 drought period? (IH5ST4IZ)
08/03/2021
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The recent dry and warm years in Europe are often assessed as extreme in terms of socio-economic and environmental losses. However, the impact of a drought is a function of its duration. This fact needs to be considered in the evaluation of a drought. In this study, we use a hydrological model to analyze the 2018 European drought, an event that significantly affected vegetation. We show that the …
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AB - Transversal; Europe; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat; sécheresse |
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📋 Rapport
RAPPORT D’ANALYSE Analyse comparative des mesures de soutien à l’agriculture biologique du Québec avec celles d’autres juridictions (NQPT7VBQ)
08/03/2021
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La production biologique est un système de gestion holistique qui vise à maximiser la productivité et à favoriser la santé des diverses communautés de l’agroécosystème, notamment les organismes du sol, les végétaux, les animaux et les êtres humains. Le but premier de la production biologique est de développer des exploitations durables et respectueuses de l’environnement. La Fédération internatio…
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AB - Spécifique; Canada; aspect technico-économique; gestion administrative et légale |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) Development in a Short Temperate Growing Season: Effect of Seedling Transplant Type and Mycorrhiza Application (9UENG2QG)
09/03/2021
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Global warming and consumer demand for medicinal plants present an opportunity to introduce ginger growth to the US Delmarva Peninsula. High tunnel and field studies were conducted to assess the development of organic ginger (Zingiber officinalis, Rosc) seedling transplants in mycorrhiza-amended soil. Transplant types were tissue culture derived with less than three tillers (TCS1), three or more …
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; fertilisation; gingembre; mycorrhiza; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Microbiological safety of food of animal origin from organic farms (XRZ6QXSZ)
09/03/2021
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The organic food sector and consumer interest in organic products are growing continuously. The safety and quality of such products must be at least equal to those of conventional equivalents, but attaining the same standards requires overcoming a particular problem identified in organic food production systems: the occurrence of bacterial pathogens such as Salmonella, Campylobacter, Listeria mon…
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AB - Spécifique; Pologne; alimentation humaine; food safety; foodborne pathogens; lait; microbiological quality; qualité des produits; viande |
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🕸 Page Web
2021/03/09-23 : RFL3, sessions régionales les légumineuses dans l'Ouest de la France, 7 rendez-vous thématiques, en format numérique | ONLINE (4F2HDCBC)
09/03/2021
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AB - Modalité bio; France; alimentation animale; alimentation humaine; légumineuses; production et filière |
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📘 Livre
Ebook - International Conference on BREEDING AND SEED SECTOR INNOVATIONS FOR ORGANIC FOOD SYSTEMS (NRT3BNV6)
10/03/2021
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Conference of EUCARPIA Organic and low input section jointly with LIVESEED, BRESOV, ECOBREED and FLPP projects
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; adaptation aux changements globaux; aspect technico-économique; breeding; crop breeding; cultivar; génétique; market; participatory approach; projets; santé végétale; seed; semence; technologie et innovation; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Vegetable grafting: a century-old technique to improve organic production (5F5KTIDJ)
11/03/2021
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Purpose: To increase yield and quality of fruit vegetables under high pressure of soil-borne pathogens, nematode, and unfavorable environments introducing vegetable grafting in agriculture are crucial. It also helps to reduce disease susceptibility and to increase tolerance against abiotic stresses. Findings: Grafting in vegetables is a centuries-old practice to improve yield through organic cult…
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AB - Spécifique; Bangladesh; santé végétale |
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🎥 Vidéo
Bilan 2018-2020 des activités Lin Fibre d’ARVALIS (6ZGGRWR5)
11/03/2021
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Comment ARVALIS répond aux enjeux de la filière lin fibre ? bilan des actions concrètes mises en œuvre par l’institut entre 2018 et 2020 au service de la filière et de ses acteurs.
Retrouvez toute l'info technique des grandes cultures et des fourrages en vous abonnant à la lettre ARVALIS-infos.fr : http://arvalis.info/19s
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AB - Modalité bio; France; adventice; alternative control; biocontrol; biologie des nuisibles; génétique; lin; lutte; maladie; parasite; santé végétale; étude des variétés |
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📋 Rapport
Wintamines (Greenresilient Factsheet) (BFKVD3Z7)
11/03/2021
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This handy guide containing 10 selected portraits of vegetables is meant to encourage you to try grow some of
these vegetables in the winter
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; Autriche; Europe; climat; hiver; santé végétale |
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🎥 Vidéo
Projet ZeroPhyto : Une méthode de lutte contre le carpocapse du pommier (LQWJRMBE)
11/03/2021
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Le projet INTERREG « Zéro-Phyto Fruits & Légumes » a pour objectif d'identifier, valider et transmettre des méthodes alternatives pratiques pour pouvoir produire des fruits et légumes sans aucune pulvérisation de produit phytopharmaceutique. Différents leviers existent mais ne sont pas encore suffisamment mis en pratique tels ceux qui concernent les aspects agronomiques (choix judicieux des espèc…
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; carpocapse; lutte; pesticide; pommier; projet; santé végétale |
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📋 Rapport
Instant technique: Les légumineuses alimentaires & résultats des piégage de limaces (YDV8QYFN)
12/03/2021
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Les légumineuses alimentaires de printemps
comme le pois chiche ou la lentille occupent une
place de choix dans les rotations en Agriculture de
Conservation des Sols : aussi bien par la
diversification des plantes cultivées qu’elles
permettent que par la structure du sol ou le solde
azoté en tant que légumineuses. La vigilance sur le
prix de vente doit cependant être forte pour
qu’elles restent r…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; adventice; agriculture de conservation; alimentation humaine; biologie et travail du sol; fertilisation; lutte; légumineuses; pois chiche; rotation culturale; santé végétale; témoignage |
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🎥 Vidéo
Projet relocalisation: POOL 1 - développement de filières: Sainbiooz la première filière d’éleveurs de vaches bio+ (K3BMVGPZ)
12/03/2021
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; Wallonie; bovin; commercialisation; production et filière; projet; viande; élevage |
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🎥 Vidéo
Projet relocalisation: POOL 1 - développement de filières: SUNWALL (Centre Wallon de Recherches agronomiques) (NVZPFJBE)
12/03/2021
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; alimentation animale; alimentation humaine; aspect technico-économique; commercialisation; farmer; graine; huile; networks; participatory approach; production et filière; projet; qualité des produits; réseau; tournesol; tourteau; transformation et valorisation; visite |
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📄 Article de revue
Long term alkaline storage and pretreatment process of cover crops for anaerobic digestion (QMJDJGK8)
13/03/2021
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The aim of this work was to study an innovative alkaline process on two cover crops. CaO load of 60g.kgTS-1 was implemented to combine the functions of storage and pretreatment. Lab-scale reactors were monitored for 180 days to assess the effect of this process on the physico-chemical properties of the biomass. From the first days, pH was not maintained in an alkaline zone and microbial fermentat…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation animale; biogas; biomethane; catch crops storage; conservation des productions; cover crop; ensilage; pretreatment; silage fermentation |
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📄 Article de revue
Species Composition of Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Strawberry High Tunnels in Denmark (PGDHVF2Q)
14/03/2021
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Thrips are a major pest in protected strawberry production. Knowledge of thrips species composition could be instrumental for improved thrips management, but very little is known about which species are present in strawberries grown in high-tunnels in Denmark. Thrips (adults and larvae) were sampled in two strawberry tunnels of the cultivars Murano and Furore from May to August 2018, in the middl…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Danemark; distribution; fast-slide-preparation; frankliniella intonsa; lutte; molecular identification; ravageurs; santé végétale; species identification; strawberries; thrips; thrips tabaci |
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📄 Article de revue
Prospective association between dietary pesticide exposure profiles and postmenopausal breast-cancer risk in the NutriNet-Santé cohort (I7RTMGTJ)
15/03/2021
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Some pesticides, used in large quantities in current agricultural practices all over Europe, are suspected of adverse effects on human reproductive health (breast and prostate cancers), through mechanisms of endocrine disruption and possible carcinogenic properties, as observed in agricultural settings. However, evidence on dietary pesticide exposure and breast cancer (BC) is lacking for the gene…
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AB - Non-spécifique; France; alimentation humaine; cancer; pesticide; santé humaine |
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📋 Rapport
Water in sustainable agriculture standards (QL8UTBRI)
15/03/2021
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AB - Modalité bio; Europe; Royaume-Uni; durabilité; eau; standards; water |
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📄 Article de revue
Upcycling food waste using black soldier fly larvae: Effects of further composting on frass quality, fertilising effect and its global warming potential (9EBQP47F)
15/03/2021
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Using black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens [L.], Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae (BSFL) to upcycle urban solid waste into a growing medium for vegetable cultivation is a potential solution to ease cities’ over-reliance on food imports and excessive waste generation. However, rapid composting by BSFL may be insufficient to remove phytotoxins from the waste and further composting may be necessary. T…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Singapour; circular economy; environmental sustainability; fertilisation; food waste recycling; life cycle assessment; peat substitute; sustainable fertiliser; économie circulaire |
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📄 Article de revue
Regional Origin Outperforms All Other Sustainability Characteristics in Consumer Price Premiums for Honey: Empirical Evidence for Germany (C9MKMZFI)
15/03/2021
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Sustainability and online retailing are two of the main challenges in the food industry. This study analyzes how honey characteristics, including sustainability indicators, affect consumer prices for honey, using 241 German honey prices in online and offline retailing. Many honey characteristics significantly influence honey prices. However, a clear identification of the regional origin of honey …
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AB - Modalité bio; Allemagne; alimentation humaine; aspect technico-économique; commercialisation; consommateur; durabilité; fairtrade; label; miel; origin; price |
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📄 Article de revue
Climate risk services for cereal farming (TCJRM6H9)
15/03/2021
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Agricultural production is largely determined by weather conditions during the crop growing season. An important aspect of crop yield estimation concerns crop growth development. The occurrence of meteorological events such as frosts, droughts or heat stress during the crop life cycle or during certain phenological stages helps explain yield fluctuations of common arable crops. We developed a met…
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; adaptation aux changements globaux; climat; céréale; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Comparative effects of humic and fulvic acids as biostimulants on growth, antioxidant activity and nutrient content of yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.) (2W8S2ADQ)
15/03/2021
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This study was aimed to investigate the comparative effects of humic acid (HA) and fulvic acid (FA) on some growth parameters, antioxidant activity, and nutrient content of yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.) in the field and greenhouse conditions. Experimental treatments included HA and FA at concentrations of 5, 10, 15, and 20 kg ha−1 along with the control. The results of field and greenhouse exp…
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AB - Transversal; Global; biostimulant; chlorophyll content; field; greenhouse; organic fertilizer; santé végétale; total phenol and flavonoid content |
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📝 Billet Blog
Le système RumiWatch: surveillance automatisée de l'alimentation et de la santé des vaches laitières (7C9AQU7J)
15/03/2021
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RumiWatch est un système de capteurs intelligent pour enregistrer de manière fiable un grand nombre de paramètres comportementaux de la vache laitière lorsqu’elle broute, rumine et se déplace. L'objectif du scientifique était de tester l'adéquation du système, déjà établi scientifiquement, avec la pratique.
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AB - Transversal; OAD; Suisse; alimentation animale; bovin laitier; outil; santé animale; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Chitinolytic Endophytic Bacteria as Biocontrol Agents for Phytopathogenic Fungi and Nematode Pests: A Review (Z58K4SGE)
15/03/2021
|
Cultivation of crops and other plants is crucial and always at a risk due to the attack by
phytopathogens. Among these pathogens, fungi are considered to be the predominant pathogens
responsible for a range of diseases in plants and a drastic decrease in crop yields. Currently, there
is an increasing public concern on the continuous use of agrochemicals to control the pathogens
and pests causing …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Asie; Sri Lanka; bacteria; biocontrol; biocontrol agent; biological control; chitinases; endophytes; lutte; phytopathogens; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Proposing a framework for sustainable feed formulation for laying hens: A systematic review of recent developments and future directions (TJD42R48)
15/03/2021
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Feed production is a significant contributor to the environmental footprint of livestock products. Feed formulation may therefore provide valuable opportunities to reduce impacts and improve sustainability outcomes in livestock production. Goal programming (GP) is currently the leading multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) tool used in feed formulation, taking into account cost and nutritional …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Canada; alimentation animale; durabilité; feed formulation; goal programming; regionalized life cycle assessment; sustainability assessment; systematic review; volaille; élevage |
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🎓 Thèse
Plant Classification Systems for Agricultural Robots (XGXAU3TQ)
16/03/2021
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Due to a continually growing world population, the demand for food and energy increases continuously. As a central source of food, feed, and energy, crop production is therefore called upon to produce higher yields. To achieve high crop yields, weed control, fertilization, and disease control are essential tasks. Nowadays, these tasks are performed by uniformly applying large amounts of agrochemi…
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AB - Transversal; Allemagne; Europe; adventice; désherbage; robot; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Zinc phosphate protects tomato plants against Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (7SIZ7SN7)
16/03/2021
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The purpose of this study was to determine whether zinc phosphate treatments of tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.) can attenuate bacterial speck disease severity through reduction of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (Pst) growth in planta and induce morphological and biochemical plant defence responses. Tomato plants were treated with 10 ppm (25.90 µM) zinc phosphate and then spray inoculated…
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AB - Transversal; Europe; Italie; bacterial speck disease; biochemical responses; disease; integrated pest management; lutte; protection; pseudomonas; resistance; santé végétale; tomate |
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📄 Article de revue
On-farm assessment of the sustainability of small-scale dairy systems with three methods based on indicators (WRETJXEL)
16/03/2021
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Small-scale dairy systems are important contributors to national milk supplies in many areas of the world, and an option to ameliorate rural poverty in developing countries. In Mexico, they comprise over 78% of dairy farms. These systems must be sustainable in order to persist in the future. By applying several methods to assess the sustainability of farms, valuable information is collected on th…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Mexique; aspect technico-économique; bovin laitier; durabilité; indicateurs; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Selection of rhizobacteria for biocontrol of Fusarium verticillioides on non-rhizospheric soil and maize seedlings roots (FUWJ4EEA)
16/03/2021
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Fusarium verticillioides is a soil-borne plant pathogen of maize plants (Zea mays L.) responsible for major yield losses by causing root, stalk, and ear rot and quality losses due to mycotoxin accumulation on grains. Recently, biological control practices have proven to be effective in controlling plant pathogens and the selection of distinct biocontrol agents with new competitive abilities is es…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; Global; biocontrol; biocontrol agent; lutte; maïs; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Livestock farmers’ working conditions in agroecological farming systems. A review (DZ4DPI6U)
17/03/2021
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The livestock farming sector is under stress as fewer and fewer people are willing or able to become livestock farmers. Contributing to the decline in attractiveness of the profession are, among other factors, agricultural crises, higher consumer expectations, and difficult working conditions. Agroecology is a sustainable solution that can maintain livestock production and provide positive contri…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; agroécologie; aspect technico-économique; travail; work; work hours; working time; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Red seaweed (Asparagopsis taxiformis) supplementation reduces enteric methane by over 80 percent in beef steers (5F2NRJ48)
17/03/2021
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The red macroalgae (seaweed) Asparagopsis spp. has shown to reduce ruminant enteric methane (CH4) production up to 99% in vitro. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of Asparagopsis taxiformis on CH4 production (g/day per animal), yield (g CH4/kg dry matter intake (DMI)), and intensity (g CH4/kg ADG); average daily gain (ADG; kg gain/day), feed conversion efficiency (FCE; kg AD…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; algae; alimentation animale; beef; bovin; carbon dioxide; cattle; diet; environnement; iodine; livestock; meat; methane; seaweed; élevage |
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🕸 Page Web
Bulletin viticulture bio (28MZU45Y)
17/03/2021
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Ce bulletin contient des informations sur la protection et les techniques culturales en viticulture biologique.
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; santé végétale; viticulture |
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🎥 Vidéo
Troubleshooting the Practical Challenges of Intercropping - Introducing the webinar (UGLFF8MS)
17/03/2021
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This is the welcome and introduction to an online webinar held in February 2021 and organised by the James Hutton Institute, as an outcome of the EU Horizon 2020-funded DIVERSify project.
As part of DIVERSify, Stockbridge Technology Centre analysed the technical and technological solutions to the practical challenges in the growing, harvesting and processing of mixed crops. These troubleshootin…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Royaume-Uni; adventice; association; mixed cropping; production et filière; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Role of biochar, compost and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria in the management of tomato early blight disease (67VQRPLW)
17/03/2021
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The individual role of biochar, compost and PGPR has been widely studied in increasing the productivity of plants by inducing resistance against phyto-pathogens. However, the knowledge on combined effect of biochar and PGPR on plant health and management of foliar pathogens is still at juvenile stage. The effect of green waste biochar (GWB) and wood biochar (WB), together with compost (Comp) and …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Pakistan; biochar; compost; early blight; lutte; maladie; rhizobacteria; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Characterization of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales from organic and conventional chicken meats (2XCQPWH6)
18/03/2021
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This study was conducted to isolate and identify extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacterales in conventional and organic chicken meats, which were sold in Turkey. A total of 200 raw chicken meat sample (100 conventional and 100 organic) were used as material. Classic culture technique based on chromogenic method was used for the isolation of bacteria, and the identification…
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AB - Modalité bio; ESBL; PCR; Turquie; alimentation humaine; enterobacterales; food safety; microbiological quality; organic food; poultry meat; qualité des produits; viande |
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📄 Article de revue
In vitro screening of 65 mycotoxins for insecticidal potential (X2T9LWXE)
18/03/2021
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The economic losses and threats to human and animal health caused by insects and the pathogens transmitted by them require effective and environmentally-friendly methods of controlling them. One such group of natural biocontrol agents which may be used as biopesticides is that of the entomopathogenic fungi and their toxic secondary metabolites (mycotoxins). The present in vitro work examined the …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Pologne; bioinsecticide; caco-2 cells; cell proliferation; fungi; fusarium; insect pests; insecticides; insects; lutte; toxins |
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🗞 Article journal
Working for food is related to range use in free-range broiler chickens (KHCBIMP4)
18/03/2021
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When animals prefer to make efforts to obtain food instead of acquiring it from freely available sources, they exhibit what is called contrafreeloading. Recently, individual differences in behavior, such as exploration, were shown to be linked to how prone an individual may be to contrafreeload. In this work, our main objective was to test whether and how individual differences in range use of fr…
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behavior; chicken; experimentation; free range; free-living nematodes; poultry; weaning |
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📄 Article de revue
Examining Researchers’ Attitudes, Barriers, and Opportunities for Participatory Research: The Case of the Riso-Biosystems Project on Organic Rice (NED588WB)
18/03/2021
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This paper reports on the conception and implementation of a participatory approach within an agricultural research project aimed at fostering the transition towards organic in the Italian rice district. We investigate the relationships among scientists and stakeholders, exploring researchers’ attitudes, barriers, and potential in relation to participatory research. We use participant obser…
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AB - Spécifique; Italie; expérience; participative approach; recherche; sociologie |
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📋 Rapport
Evaluation génétique wallonne en croisement des verrats de race Piétrain (HKV6CLV9)
18/03/2021
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Les mesures sont réalisées sur les descendances produites en croisements avec les truies Landrace de la porcherie expérimentale du CRA-W.
Le CRA-W participe à la mission de sélection des races de porcs en Wallonie confiée à Elevéo secteur porcin qui vise à estimer les mérites génétiques des verrats Piétrain en Wallonie.
L’évaluation génétique met en œuvre des mesures réalisées sur les descendanc…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; amélioration des races; génétique; porc; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Le sol en agriculture biologique ou de conservation: critères diagnostiques de son état de santé et effets des changements de pratiques (NZ78SX4I)
18/03/2021
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Dans la même rubrique du numéro précédent, nous nous sommes penchés sur les moteurs, les contraintes et les enjeux de la conversion à l'agriculture biologique (AB). L'étude s'est appuyée sur l'interview d'agriculteurs en AB, réalisées dans le cadre du projet MicroSoilSystem. Dans ce numéro-ci, une autre partie des interviews est valorisée, centrée sur l rapport des agriculteurs au sol. Afin d'éto…
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AB - Spécifique; CRA-W; agriculture de conservation; diagnostic; interview; pratique; santé; soil; wallonie |
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🎥 Vidéo
Handing-over from EURAKNOS to EUREKA (W3YWZZI9)
19/03/2021
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Check-out our short video if you want to understand better the special relationship between the EURAKNOS and EUREKA projects.....and how EUREKA builds upon the work of EURAKNOS
For more information take a look at the project websites: https://www.euraknos.eu/ and https://h2020eureka.eu/
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AB - Transversal; Europe; exchange network; knowledge; knowledge exchange; online; outil; technologie et innovation; tool |
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📋 Rapport
Dossier de presse: 18e Baromètre de consommation et de perception des produits biologiques en France (U8XEU3DB)
19/03/2021
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2020, avec une crise sanitaire et des contraintes inédites, nous a poussés à repenser notre façon d’acheter et de manger.
Cela a-t-il modifié la croissance, chaque année confirmée, des produits d’alimentation bio ?
Quels sont les circuits d’achats qui ont eu la faveur des consommateurs de bio?
Le bio recrute-t-il de nouveaux profils ?
LES RÉPONSES DANS LE 18ÈME BAROMÈTRE DE LA CONSOMMATION …
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AB - Spécifique; COVID-19; France; commercialisation; consommateur |
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📝 Billet Blog
Épis en folie : des pâtes bio fabriquées à la ferme (C6W8Y6XQ)
19/03/2021
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Anne-Sophie Krauskopf et son compagnon Laurent Marhic viennent de se lancer dans la fabrication de pâtes fermières, produites sur leur exploitation à Irvillac (29). Une diversification d’activité pour le couple de céréaliers, en cours de conversion bio.
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AB - Spécifique; France; blé; céréale; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Disturbing Effects of Botanicals on the Haemogram and Immune Parameters of Insects: Recent Progress of The Search for Effective Biopesticides (M5L6GP2Y)
20/03/2021
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The excessive and indiscriminate uses of synthetic insecticides usually lead to many problems of human health, environment and economics. Therefore, it is a prerequisite to search for safe alternatives among which plant extracts and products represent effective materials for pest control. The main goal of the present article was searching for new control materials of the insect pests via the disr…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Egypte; Global; bioinsecticide; botanical active substance; lutte; pest control; ravageur |
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📄 Article de revue
An Overview on Sustainability in the Wine Production Chain (KGX3P7AX)
21/03/2021
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Despite the great relevance of sustainable development, the absence of a shared approach to sustainable vitiviniculture is evident. This review aimed to investigate sustainability along the entire wine chain, from primary production to the finished wine, with specific attention to three key dimensions of sustainability (environmental, social, and economic) and relating measures. Therefore, it was…
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AB - Modalité bio; Europe; France; Italie; biodynamic; biodynamic wine; biodynamie; consumer preference; durabilité; natural wine; organic; production et filière; purchase behaviour; vin; viticulture; wine market |
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📄 Article de revue
Effects of lettuce and Foeniculum vulgare powder as a natural source of nitrate on the physical, chemical and microbiological properties and sensory evaluation of vacuum packed sausage (ABRDEMT2)
21/03/2021
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Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the replacement of part of nitrite in 55% sausage formulation based on the conventional formula of a manufacturer. Materials and Methods: For this purpose, Samples were produced with 120 ppm nitrite and a combination of lettuce and Foeniculum vulgare powder in four formulas including T1 (90 ppm nitrite + 30 ppm lettuce and fennel powder), T2 (60 ppm n…
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AB - Transversal; Global; conservation des productions; qualité des produits; sel nitrité; technologie et innovation; transformation et valorisation; viande |
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📄 Article de revue
Payments for Conservation of Animal Genetic Resources in Agriculture: One Size Fits All? (LDK4HB2Q)
21/03/2021
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Local livestock breeds in Slovenia have been eligible for financial incentives in the form of a fixed payment per livestock unit (LU) since 2002. The scheme has however not been successful in reversing the erosion of animal genetic resources (AnGR). This paper investigates an alternative, whereby incentive payments would better reflect breeders’ actual opportunity costs. The paper contributes to …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Slovénie; agri-environmental measures; amélioration des races; animal genetic resources; breeding; conservation tender; durabilité; economic valuation; genetic; genetic diversity; local breed; local breeds; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Investigating the Effect of Different Drying Strategies on the Quality Parameters of Daucus carota L. Using Dynamic Process Control and Measurement Techniques (LES2R2CW)
21/03/2021
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The present work aims to improve the understanding of the effect of different drying strategies at varying temperatures on the dynamic drying behaviour and quality of organic products such as carrots using non-invasive measurement techniques. For this purpose, carrot slices of 3 mm thickness were dried under three different strategies namely air temperature controlled (A), product temperature con…
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; alimentation humaine; carotte; qualité des produits; technologie et innovation; transformation et valorisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Environmental Impacts of Conventional versus Organic Eggplant Cultivation Systems: Influence of Electricity Mix, Yield, Over-Fertilization, and Transportation (ZLPCGIBL)
21/03/2021
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We report a comparative environmental study of organic and conventional open-field eggplant cultivation systems under Mediterranean (northern Greece) climatic conditions. Actual life cycle inventory (LCI) data were collected from local farm systems. Using life cycle assessment (LCA), organic eggplant cultivation exhibited better environmental performance per unit area (24.15% lower total environm…
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AB - Modalité bio; Royaume-Uni; agricultural sector; aubergine; comparaison; environnement; fertilisation; life cycle analysis; légume; nightshade; non-organic farming; performance énergétique; renewable energy |
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📄 Article de revue
A Fumonisin Prevention Tool for Targeting and Ranking Agroclimatic Conditions Favoring Exposure in French Maize-Growing Areas (LZ3NSB3F)
21/03/2021
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The levels of fumonisins (FUMO)—mycotoxins produced by Fusarium verticillioides—in maize for food and feed are subject to European Union regulations. Compliance with the regulations requires the targeting of, among others, the agroclimatic factors influencing fungal contamination and FUMO production. Arvalis-Institut du végétal has created a national, multiyear database for maize, based on field …
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AB - Transversal; France; agricultural practices; climat; climate; fumonisins; fusarium verticillioides; lutte; maize; pédo-climatique; santé végétale; tool management; water deficit |
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🕸 Page Web
2021/03/22-24 : Plant Biology and Biotechnology Conferences 2021 | ONLINE (HFMDJ24D)
22/03/2021
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AB - Utile à l'AB; santé végétale |
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📋 Rapport
Safety and efficacy of the feed additive consisting of Vitamin B2/Riboflavin produced by Eremothecium ashbyi CCTCCM 2019833 for all animal species (Hubei Guangji Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd) (HAJYW2AM)
22/03/2021
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Following a request from the European Commission, the Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the feed additive Vitamin B2/Riboflavin produced by Eremothecium ashbyi CCTCCM 2019833 for all animal species and categories. The additive contains a minimum content of riboflavin of 5%. The production strain has been charact…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; alimentation animale; efficacy; eremothecium ashbyi; feed additives; gestion administrative et légale; nutritional additive; porc; safety; santé animale; vitamin b2/riboflavin; vitamins; volaille; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Interactions between cover crops and soil microorganisms increase phosphorus availability in conservation agriculture (KUDXBWYH)
22/03/2021
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An essential task of agricultural systems is to improve internal phosphorus (P) recycling. Cover crops and tillage reduction can increase sustainability, but it is not known whether stimulation of the soil microbial community can increase the availability of soil organic P pools.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Allemagne; agriculture de conservation; biologie et travail du sol; nutrient recycling; phosphorus |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic Cultivation and Deficit Irrigation Practices to Improve Chemical and Biological Activity of Mentha spicata Plants (M3HQZJS4)
22/03/2021
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Intensive crop production and irrational use of fertilizers and agrochemicals have questionable effects on the quality of products and the sustainable use of water for agricultural purposes. Organic cultivation and/or deficit irrigation are, among others, well appreciated practices for a sustainable crop production system. In the present study, spearmint plants (Mentha spicata L.) were grown in d…
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AB - Modalité bio; Chypre; Grèce; antioxidant activity; comparaison; eau; electroantenographic response; insecticidal activity; irrigation; medicinal and aromatic plants; plantes aromatiques; qualité des produits; santé végétale; spearmint; sustained deficit irrigation |
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🎥 Vidéo
Pressekonferenz zur Initiative für sauberes Trinkwasser (9CWECX5Y)
22/03/2021
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Le 22 mars le comité de l’initiative pour une eau potable propre a lancé sa campagne de votation sur la ferme biologique Farngut, à Grossaffoltern BE. La votation sur l’initiative tiendra lieu le 13 juin 2021.
« Le but est d’avoir une agriculture qui fournit durablement des aliments sains et une eau potable propre, qui atteint ses objectifs en matière d’environnement et de climat et qui respecte…
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AB - Modalité bio; Suisse; durabilité; eau; environnement |
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📝 Billet Blog
L’appétit des bovins est stimulé par un herbage composé de plusieurs espèces (F9MXFKHC)
22/03/2021
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Une expérience a été menée sur le site d’Agroscope à
Posieux afin de comparer l’effet d’un mélange composé
de quatre espèces (ME) et d’un fourrage issu d’une
monoculture de ray-grass anglais (RG) sur l’ingestion
de boeufs à l’engrais. La prairie ME a été semée avec
un mélange comptant 50 % de ray-grass anglais et
50 % de chicorée, trèfle blanc et trèfle violet (chacun
un tiers). Elle a été utilis…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Suisse; alimentation animale; beef steers; bovin; chicory; cutting; fourrage et prairie; intake; multispecies; pasture; santé animale; sward; élevage |
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📂 Article colloque
ETUDES DES POTENTIALITES DE NOUVELLES BIOMOLECULES POUR LA PROTECTION DES PLANTES EN AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE (KVCWNB9B)
23/03/2021
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The NEWBIOPEST project brings together for the first time in the Hauts-de-France Region a consortium of three universities and two agricultural technical institutes and address the question of reduction of the impact of agricultural practices on human health and the environment. In particular, it aims to offer solutions to accelerate the development of organic agriculture in this Region. The obje…
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AB - Spécifique; France; biocontrol; fusarium; lipopeptides; lutte; mildiou; santé végétale; septoriose |
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📄 Article de revue
Foliar application of plant-based biostimulants improve yield and upgrade qualitative characteristics of processing tomato (IVZ59HI6)
23/03/2021
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Highlights- The effects of three plant-based biostimulants on yield and quality of processing tomato was explored.- Application of protein hydrolysates and seaweed extract improve marketable yield.- The biostimulants had different effect on nutritional and functional quality of tomato.- Hydrophilic antioxidant activity and ascorbic acid content increased under protein hydrolysate application.
T…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Italie; biostimulant; fertilisation; fruits quality; nitrogen efficiency; protein hydrolysates; santé végétale; seaweed; solanum lycopersicum l.; soluble solids; sustainable agriculture; tomate; tropical plant extract |
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📄 Article de revue
Local adaptation to continuous mowing makes the noxious weed Solanum elaeagnifolium a superweed candidate by improving fitness and defense traits (ZT6QQ5XG)
23/03/2021
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The role of disturbance in accelerating weed growth is well understood. While most studies have focused on soil mediated disturbance, mowing can also impact weed traits. Using silverleaf nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium), a noxious and invasive weed, through a series of field, laboratory, and greenhouse experiments, we asked whether continuous mowing influences growth and plant defense traits, …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; adventice; biologie des nuisibles |
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🕸 Page Web
Nouveau projet au sein de l’U7 dans le cadre d’EJP-SOIL (Q92ADDY5)
23/03/2021
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L'Objectif de I-SoMPE (Innovative Soil Management Practices) est de documenter les pratiques de gestion innovante des sols et les systèmes agricoles
I-SoMPE a été sélectionné dans le cadre du programme européen EJP-SOIL et spécifiquement au niveau du premier appel à projets.
En suivant une approche par enquête, i-SoMPE vise à documenter les pratiques de gestion innovante des sols et les systèmes…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; Europe; Wallonie; adaptation aux changements globaux; biologie et travail du sol; climat; service écosystémique; technologie et innovation |
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🕸 Page Web
2021/03/23 : ReMIX final conference: Intercropping to boost agroecology in European Agriculture | ONLINE (SNYISWVQ)
23/03/2021
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Register for the final conference “Intercropping to boost agroecology in European Agriculture”, which will be held online on March 23, 2021, from 9:15 to 16:45 CET. The event is a perfect opportunity to discuss how species mixtures contribute to the shift to more sustainable food systems and the preservation of ecosystems, two major goals of the EU’s Farm to Fork and Biodiversity strategies. Pres…
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AB - Modalité bio; intercropping; interculture |
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🕸 Page Web
2021/03/24 : Concrètement l’agroécologie: préserver son sol, pour conserver son capital de production; concilier agriculture de conservation et réduction des intrants : quelles voies ?; maraichage bio : sécuriser durablement ses productions, avec des techniques alternatives innovantes | ONLINE (2EU8ICTA)
24/03/2021
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La Chambre d’agriculture Pays de la Loire, la DRAAF et la DDT de la Sarthe organisent, en partenariat avec la CAB, la FRCIVAM, l’APAD, l’Union des Cuma Pay...
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AB - Modalité bio; biologie et travail du sol; lutte; maraîchage; santé végétale |
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📋 Rapport
Organic foods – Are they safer? (86I2AMVK)
24/03/2021
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Organic food is often seen by consumers as healthy, tasty and environmentally friendly, but the organic food certification is not necessarily a synonym for safe food. Organic refers to a product that has been produced in accordance with certain standards throughout the production, handling, processing and marketing stages; it does not refer to the characteristics and properties of the finished pr…
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AB - Spécifique; Asie; agrochemical; agroecology; alimentation humaine; animal welfare; biodiversity; certification; climate; durabilité; ecology; environment; environnement; fertiliser; food system; legislation; pesticide; qualité des produits; standards; sustainability |
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📄 Article de revue
Wood-Based Compost Affects Soil Fertility and the Content of Available Forms of Nutrients in Vineyard and Field-Scale Agroecosystems (T2YBW4SS)
24/03/2021
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To counteract the loss of organic matter of agricultural soils, the use of compost from green and woody residues is a promising strategy. In this study, an organic farm (NE Italy) was investigated to determine the effect of management practices on physical and chemical soil properties. The organic system received three years ago a single high dose (60 t ha−1) of a wood-based compost (WBC), and it…
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AB - Spécifique; DTPA; Italie; bacterial community; biologie et travail du sol; compost; fertilisation; organic farm; soil fertility; soil organic carbon; viticulture; wood-based compost |
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📄 Article de revue
Transformation of the Food Sector: Security and Resilience during the COVID-19 Pandemic (46ABVZ42)
24/03/2021
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The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a new era in the efficacy of the food supply chain, while the consequences of this new era on humanity, the economy, and the food sector are still under examination. For example, food security is one vital aspect of food systems which is directly affected. This review summarizes food security during epidemics and pandemics before moving on to panic bu…
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AB - Modalité bio; Global; alimentation humaine; food loss; food shortage; food supply chain; food systems; food waste; panic buying; production et filière; sustainability |
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📄 Article de revue
Weeds in Cover Crops: Context and Management Considerations (QLXDJMS8)
24/03/2021
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Cover crops are increasingly being adopted to provide multiple ecosystem services such as improving soil health, managing nutrients, and decreasing soil erosion. It is not uncommon for weeds to emerge in and become a part of a cover crop plant community. Since the role of cover cropping is to supplement ecosystem service provisioning, we were interested in assessing the impacts of weeds on such p…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; Etats-Unis; adventice; couvert végétal; cover; ecosystem services; nutrient management; soil erosion; trade-offs |
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📄 Article de revue
Pest Activity and Protection Practices: Four Decades of Transformation in Quebec Apple Orchards (264G4JQT)
24/03/2021
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A group of commercial orchards from Quebec (Canada) was followed from 1977 to 2019 as part of a project to implement Integrated Pest Management (IPM) practices. Collected data comprised activity of major fruit pests (from monitoring traps), fruit damage at harvest and pesticide applications, from which the annual costs and impacts of protection programs over 42 years were calculated. Activity and…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Canada; arboriculture; environment; fruit damage; health; lutte; monitoring; pesticides; protection costs; risk indicators; santé végétale; verger |
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📄 Article de revue
A Qualitative Analysis of Beekeepers’ Perceptions and Farm Management Adaptations to the Impact of Climate Change on Honey Bees (E52UV56I)
24/03/2021
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(1) Background: Bees are the primary animal pollinators in most ecosystems, and honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) are important providers of pollination ecosystem services and products. Climate change is one of the major threats for honey bees. (2) Objectives and methods: Qualitative research using focus group discussions was carried out in northwestern Italy, to investigate the beekeepers’ percepti…
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AB - Modalité bio; Italie; SWOT analysis; abeille; adaptation aux changements globaux; apiculture; bee hive management; beekeeping; beekeeping farm; climate change; durabilité; focus group; honey bee |
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📄 Article de revue
Natural Co-Occurrence of Multiple Mycotoxins in Unprocessed Oats Grown in Ireland with Various Production Systems (EES87CCI)
24/03/2021
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The natural co-occurrence of 42 mycotoxins was investigated in unprocessed oat grains grown in Ireland. The sample set included a total of 208 oat crops harvested during 2015–2016 and produced using conventional, organic, or gluten free farming systems. A range of different toxins was identified, including the major type A (neosolaniol, HT-2 and T-2 toxins, T-2 triol, and T-2-glucoside, co-occurr…
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AB - Modalité bio; Irlande; LC-MS/MS; avoine; emerging; food safety; masked; mycotoxins; oats; qualité des produits; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Bread-making properties of einkorn wheat (Triticum monococcum ssp. monococcoum) and its suitability for whole wheat bread production (8PFW8F7F)
24/03/2021
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With the increase in demand for healthy and safe food, the interest in the wild ancestors of wheat and the demand for einkorn wheat have increased in the last few decades. In Turkey, einkorn wheat is commonly consumed as bulgur. However, due to the higher protein, minerals particularly Zn and Fe, and phenolic compounds it contains, einkorn wheat flour has started to be added to wheat flour at dif…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Turquie; céréale; einkorn; qualité des produits; transformation et valorisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Dairy crossbreeding challenges the French dairy cattle sociotechnical regime (W7U6VF22)
24/03/2021
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Rotational crossbreeding can be faster and more effective than pure breeding in improving the functional traits of cows and developing robust dairy cattle systems. However, this practice remains uncommon worldwide. This is largely assumed to be due to a scarcity of knowledge on dairy crossbreeding schemes and their benefits for cows and herd performance. However, crucial questions remain: Why do …
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AB - Non-spécifique; France; amélioration des races; bovin laitier; durabilité; génétique; élevage |
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🎥 Vidéo
Webinaire Alimentation 100% bio Volailles : Essai en pondeuses (25/03/2021) (68UST2G9)
25/03/2021
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A travers ce webinaire, découvrez l’évaluation de plusieurs pistes d’adaptation pour une alimentation 100% biologique et locale. L’enjeu majeur est d’atteindre un apport équilibré en protéines à partir des matières premières disponibles localement. Les éléments techniques et économiques présentés constituent une base de réflexion sur l’évolution des pratiques en alimentation monogastrique, avec d…
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AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; autonomie; autonomie alimentaire; essai; monogastrique; poule pondeuse; protéine; recherche; santé animale; volaille; élevage |
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💻 email
None (D7ZKQZ9B)
25/03/2021
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AB - Modalité bio; Europe; aspect technico-économique; gestion administrative et légale |
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🎥 Vidéo
Webinaire Alimentation 100% bio Volailles : Conclusions (25/03/2021) (B6PZLUE5)
25/03/2021
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A travers ce webinaire, découvrez l’évaluation de plusieurs pistes d’adaptation pour une alimentation 100% biologique et locale. L’enjeu majeur est d’atteindre un apport équilibré en protéines à partir des matières premières disponibles localement. Les éléments techniques et économiques présentés constituent une base de réflexion sur l’évolution des pratiques en alimentation monogastrique, avec d…
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AB - Spécifique; alimentation animale; autonomie; autonomie alimentaire; outil; projet; protéine; volaille |
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🎥 Vidéo
Wébinaire Alimentation 100% bio Volailles : Alternatives au soja en poulet de chair (25/03/2021) (F4UUS6R7)
25/03/2021
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A travers ce webinaire, découvrez l’évaluation de plusieurs pistes d’adaptation pour une alimentation 100% biologique et locale. L’enjeu majeur est d’atteindre un apport équilibré en protéines à partir des matières premières disponibles localement. Les éléments techniques et économiques présentés constituent une base de réflexion sur l’évolution des pratiques en alimentation monogastrique, avec d…
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AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; alternative protein source; autonomie; autonomie alimentaire; blé; camelina; colza; local; monogastrique; pois; poulet de chair; protéine; santé animale; soja; tournesol; tourteau; triticale; volaille; élevage |
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🎥 Vidéo
Wébinaire Alimentation 100% bio Volailles : Transformation du soja (25/03/2021) (BM3IK7PG)
25/03/2021
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A travers ce webinaire, découvrez l’évaluation de plusieurs pistes d’adaptation pour une alimentation 100% biologique et locale. L’enjeu majeur est d’atteindre un apport équilibré en protéines à partir des matières premières disponibles localement. Les éléments techniques et économiques présentés constituent une base de réflexion sur l’évolution des pratiques en alimentation monogastrique, avec d…
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Europe; NIR; alimentation animale; grain; monogastrique; projet; qualité des produits; soja; technologie et innovation; toastage; tourteau; transformation et valorisation; volaille; élevage |
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🎥 Vidéo
Webinaire Alimentation 100% bio Volailles : Potentiel des graines germées (25/03/2021) (56CJ3553)
25/03/2021
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A travers ce webinaire, découvrez l’évaluation de plusieurs pistes d’adaptation pour une alimentation 100% biologique et locale. L’enjeu majeur est d’atteindre un apport équilibré en protéines à partir des matières premières disponibles localement. Les éléments techniques et économiques présentés constituent une base de réflexion sur l’évolution des pratiques en alimentation monogastrique, avec d…
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AB - Spécifique; Royaume-Uni; acide aminé; alimentation animale; antinutritional factors; autonomie; autonomie alimentaire; blé; durabilité; essai; germination; graine; monogastrique; poule pondeuse; projet; protéine; vesce; volaille |
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🎥 Vidéo
Webinaire Alimentation 100% bio Volailles : Trèfles et luzerne dans le parcours (25/03/2021) (VV3DXTDK)
25/03/2021
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A travers ce webinaire, découvrez l’évaluation de plusieurs pistes d’adaptation pour une alimentation 100% biologique et locale. L’enjeu majeur est d’atteindre un apport équilibré en protéines à partir des matières premières disponibles localement. Les éléments techniques et économiques présentés constituent une base de réflexion sur l’évolution des pratiques en alimentation monogastrique, avec d…
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; alimentation animale; autonomie; autonomie alimentaire; couvert végétal; durabilité; essai; local; luzerne; légumineuses; monogastrique; oeuf; parcours; poule pondeuse; protéine; qualité des produits; rendement; trèfle; volaille |
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🎥 Vidéo
Webinaire Alimentation 100% bio Volailles : Production et utilisation de la cameline (25/03/2021) (NW583SDR)
25/03/2021
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A travers ce webinaire, découvrez l’évaluation de plusieurs pistes d’adaptation pour une alimentation 100% biologique et locale. L’enjeu majeur est d’atteindre un apport équilibré en protéines à partir des matières premières disponibles localement. Les éléments techniques et économiques présentés constituent une base de réflexion sur l’évolution des pratiques en alimentation monogastrique, avec d…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; Italie; adventice; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; autonomie; autonomie alimentaire; caméline; commercialisation; composition nutritionnelle; essai; huile; monogastrique; oeuf; omega 3; poule pondeuse; projet; protéine; qualité des produits; santé végétale; tourteau; volaille; élevage; étude des variétés |
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🎥 Vidéo
Les céréales s’invitent quotidiennement à notre table (TRPK3I9U)
25/03/2021
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Pains, pâtes, biscuits,… Les céréales s’invitent quotidiennement à notre table. Mais comment sont-elles sélectionnées ? Quelles sont les variétés les plus aptes à être transformées pour notre alimentation ? C’est le sujet de ce Contrechamps numéro 6.
source : canalzoom
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; CRA-W; Wallonie; céréale; livre blanc; santé végétale; semence; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Local, organic or protected? Detecting the role of different quality signals among Italian olive oil consumers through a hierarchical cluster analysis (52N4TFY9)
25/03/2021
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This paper aims to identify the hierarchical relationship in a consumer’s mind with respect to the three main and different quality schemes. With this purpose, we decided to analyse the role that local, organic, and traditional attributes have on consumers’ preferences. The survey on the consumption of extra-virgin olive oil was carried out in Italy, through direct face-to-face interviews. Data a…
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AB - Modalité bio; Italie; alimentation humaine; certifications schemes; cluster analysis; conjoint analysis; consommateur; consumer preferences; olive; olive oil; sociologie |
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📄 Article de revue
Survey data on European organic multi-species livestock farms (LLS8QARR)
25/03/2021
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While there is increasing evidence of the sustainability benefits of diversified systems in the organic cropping sector, this has been much less investigated with organic livestock farming. To fill this knowledge gap, we surveyed a sample of 128 European organic multi-species livestock farms located across seven countries (Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Sweden and Switzerland) and cove…
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; CRA-W; Europe; Wallonie; conduite de troupeau; diversification; diversified farming systems; livestock; multiple species; polyélevage; élevage |
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🎥 Vidéo
Webinaire Alimentation 100% bio Volailles : L'ortie (25/03/2021) (BVLVP8QW)
25/03/2021
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A travers ce webinaire, découvrez l’évaluation de plusieurs pistes d’adaptation pour une alimentation 100% biologique et locale. L’enjeu majeur est d’atteindre un apport équilibré en protéines à partir des matières premières disponibles localement. Les éléments techniques et économiques présentés constituent une base de réflexion sur l’évolution des pratiques en alimentation monogastrique, avec d…
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; alimentation animale; alternative protein source; autonomie; autonomie alimentaire; effluents et litière; essai; fertilisation; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; monogastrique; ortie; poule pondeuse; projet; protéine; qualité des produits; rendement; santé végétale; séchoir; volaille; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Strawberry Flavor Is Influenced by the Air Temperature Differential during Fruit Development but Not Management Practices (XTIYBPF7)
28/03/2021
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The majority of cultivated strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa) in the northern United States (US) and Canadian provinces is grown in perennial matted rows across a range of soil types and microclimates. Management practices vary in fertilization rates, intensity of pesticide use, and the source of inputs depending on grower preferences. The objective of this study was to identify environmental and…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Etats-Unis; aroma volatiles; fragaria × ananassa; fraise; fruit; fruit quality; organic production; petits fruits; qualité des produits; soluble solids; temperature; titratable acidity |
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🕸 Page Web
Soil Mission Support est une initiative récente qui vise à recenser tous les besoins en matière de recherche et d’innovation dans le domaine de la gestion des sols et des terres (H78VD4VN)
28/03/2021
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L’action de coordination et de soutien de l’initiative Soil Mission Support, lancée en novembre 2020, rassemblera des acteurs de la recherche et de l’innovation de premier plan spécialisés dans la santé et la gestion des sols, et promet d’être une bonne initiative de soutien à la mission proposée par l’UE dans le domaine de la santé des sols et de l’alimentation.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité; environnement; participative approach; projet |
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📄 Article de revue
Risk of pesticide pollution at the global scale (D8F6EKYW)
29/03/2021
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Pesticides are widely used to protect food production and meet global food demand but are also ubiquitous environmental pollutants, causing adverse effects on water quality, biodiversity and human health. Here we use a global database of pesticide applications and a spatially explicit environmental model to estimate the world geography of environmental pollution risk caused by 92 active ingredien…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Australie; Global; eau; environnement; pesticide; polémique; santé humaine |
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🎥 Vidéo
Webinaire Alimentation 100% bio Porc : Pâturage de navets par des truies gestantes (29/03/2021) (WMF5B28F)
29/03/2021
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A travers ce webinaire, découvrez l’évaluation de plusieurs pistes d’adaptation pour une alimentation 100% biologique et locale. L’enjeu majeur est d’atteindre un apport équilibré en protéines à partir des matières premières disponibles localement. Les éléments techniques et économiques présentés constituent une base de réflexion sur l’évolution des pratiques en alimentation monogastrique, avec d…
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AB - Spécifique; Suède; adventice; alimentation animale; autonomie; autonomie alimentaire; chénopode; conduite de troupeau; essai; fourrage et prairie; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; monogastrique; navet; porc; pâturage; santé animale; santé végétale; truie |
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📖 Chapitre livre
Current sensor technologies for in situ and on-line measurement of soil nitrogen for variable rate fertilization: A review (WLUBIKWN)
29/03/2021
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Recommendations for nitrogen (N) fertilization are based on the analysis of the soil mineral N (SMN) content of one composite sample that is assumed to represent the average concentration, but that almost by definition fails to properly represent the inherent spatial variability of the field. Improvement in N management can thus be achieved by high-resolution measurements of the soil N status. Ho…
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; data fusion; electrochemical sensing; fertilisation; nitrogen; proximal soil sensing; soil nitrogen; spectroscopy; technologie et innovation; variable-rate nitrogen fertilization |
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📄 Article de revue
Methods of yield stability analysis in long-term field experiments. A review (A26VKDNM)
29/03/2021
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In the face of a changing climate, yield stability is becoming increasingly important for farmers and breeders. Long-term field experiments (LTEs) generate data sets that allow the quantification of stability for different agronomic treatments. However, there are no commonly accepted guidelines for assessing yield stability in LTEs. The large diversity of options impedes comparability of results …
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AB - Transversal; Global; adaptation aux changements globaux; aspect technico-économique; rendement |
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🕸 Page Web
2021/03/29 to 2021/04/01: International Symposiumon Work in Agriculture | Online (VIYQL5J7)
29/03/2021
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AB - Utile à l'AB |
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🎥 Vidéo
Webinaire Alimentation 100% bio Porc : Utilisation et transformation du soja (29/03/2021) (AYJI48LN)
29/03/2021
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A travers ce webinaire, découvrez l’évaluation de plusieurs pistes d’adaptation pour une alimentation 100% biologique et locale. L’enjeu majeur est d’atteindre un apport équilibré en protéines à partir des matières premières disponibles localement. Les éléments techniques et économiques présentés constituent une base de réflexion sur l’évolution des pratiques en alimentation monogastrique, avec d…
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; Europe; NIR; alimentation animale; antinutritional factors; grain; monogastrique; porc; protéagineux; protéine; qualité des produits; soja; toastage; tourteau; transformation et valorisation |
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🎥 Vidéo
Webinaire Alimentation 100% bio Porc : Distribution d'ensilage pailleuse automatique (29/03/2021) (NVPAX54P)
29/03/2021
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A travers ce webinaire, découvrez l’évaluation de plusieurs pistes d’adaptation pour une alimentation 100% biologique et locale. L’enjeu majeur est d’atteindre un apport équilibré en protéines à partir des matières premières disponibles localement. Les éléments techniques et économiques présentés constituent une base de réflexion sur l’évolution des pratiques en alimentation monogastrique, avec d…
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AB - Spécifique; Suède; alimentation animale; autonomie; autonomie alimentaire; ensilage; essai; fourrage et prairie; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; monogastrique; paille; porc; porc d'engraissement; santé animale |
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🎥 Vidéo
Webinaire Alimentation 100% bio Porc : Distribution d'enrubannage à des porcs finition (29/03/2021) (VBN7YF47)
29/03/2021
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A travers ce webinaire, découvrez l’évaluation de plusieurs pistes d’adaptation pour une alimentation 100% biologique et locale. L’enjeu majeur est d’atteindre un apport équilibré en protéines à partir des matières premières disponibles localement. Les éléments techniques et économiques présentés constituent une base de réflexion sur l’évolution des pratiques en alimentation monogastrique, avec d…
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AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; autonomie; autonomie alimentaire; enrubannage; essai; fourrage et prairie; monogastrique; porc; porc d'engraissement; projet; protéine; ray-grass; santé animale; trèfle |
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🎥 Vidéo
Webinaire Alimentation 100% bio Porc : Pâturage de fourrages par des porcs en finition (29/03/2021) (TALEFDW3)
29/03/2021
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A travers ce webinaire, découvrez l’évaluation de plusieurs pistes d’adaptation pour une alimentation 100% biologique et locale. L’enjeu majeur est d’atteindre un apport équilibré en protéines à partir des matières premières disponibles localement. Les éléments techniques et économiques présentés constituent une base de réflexion sur l’évolution des pratiques en alimentation monogastrique, avec d…
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AB - Spécifique; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; alimentation animale; autonomie; autonomie alimentaire; conduite de troupeau; fourrage et prairie; haricot; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; maïs; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; moha; monogastrique; porc; porc d'engraissement; projet; protéine; pâturage; qualité des produits; santé animale; trèfle |
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🎥 Vidéo
Webinaire Alimentation 100% bio Porc : Distribution d'ensilage et machine à soupe (29/03/2021) (745A2TTQ)
29/03/2021
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A travers ce webinaire, découvrez l’évaluation de plusieurs pistes d’adaptation pour une alimentation 100% biologique et locale. L’enjeu majeur est d’atteindre un apport équilibré en protéines à partir des matières premières disponibles localement. Les éléments techniques et économiques présentés constituent une base de réflexion sur l’évolution des pratiques en alimentation monogastrique, avec d…
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AB - Spécifique; Suède; alimentation animale; autonomie; autonomie alimentaire; ensilage; fibre; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; monogastrique; porc; santé animale |
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🕸 Page Web
2021/03/30 : L’abricot : quels défis techniques en production, distribution et commerce ? | ONLINE (X2N6A2IH)
30/03/2021
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Le CTIFL co-organise avec l’Anefeel, Coordination Rurale, FCD, FNP Fruits, Restauco, Saveurs Commerce, UNCGFL et Felcoop 2 événements autour de la filière Abricot. L’objectif de la première session...
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AB - Utile à l'AB; abricot; arboriculture; commercialisation; production et filière; santé végétale |
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💻 email
None (BN9I9RVN)
30/03/2021
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AB - Spécifique; GMO; OGM; durabilité; polémique; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Residential Proximity to Pesticide Application as a Risk Factor for Childhood Central Nervous System Tumors (35927TZQ)
31/03/2021
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Background
Pesticide exposures have been examined previously as risk factors for childhood brain cancers, but few studies were able to assess risk from specific agents.
Objective
To evaluate risks for childhood central nervous system tumors associated with residential proximity to agricultural pesticide applications.
Methods
Using the California Cancer Registry, we identified cancer cases less th…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Etats-Unis; ambient exposure; cancer; central nervous system; childhood cancers; pesticides; polémique; pregnancy; santé humaine |
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📄 Article de revue
Poultry Manure Derived Biochars – The Impact of Pyrolysis Temperature on Selected Properties and Potentials for Further Modifications (ZFWD3EPX)
31/03/2021
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The overall goal of this work was to investigate the potential of poultry manure for thermal conversion into biochar and the impact of temperature on selected biochar properties. Biochar is a solid carbonized material that demonstrates a...
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Pologne; biochar; effluents et litière; fertilisation; performance énergétique; physical properties; poultry manure; pyrolysis; temperature; volaille; économie circulaire |
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🕸 Page Web
KLIR: modèle de calcul du bilan de gaz à effet de serre des exploitations laitières (Y4NGZ792)
31/03/2021
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Dans l’agriculture, les exploitations laitières sont une source majeure de gaz à effet de serre (GES). Afin de calculer les émissions à l’échelle des exploitations et d’identifier des mesures de réduction, une équipe de recherche de la BFH-HAFL a développé un modèle qu’elle a testé sur 46 exploitations.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Suisse; bovin laitier; environnement; greenhouse gas; outil; élevage |
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📰 Article magazine
Comment évoluer vers davantage d’autonomie au sein des systèmes de polyculture-élevage ? : l’expérience d’une ferme expérimentale en marais (4UYZJ4DY)
31/03/2021
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Cet article montre comment le collectif travaillant sur la ferme expérimentale INRAE de Saint Laurent de la Prée a fait évoluer un système de polyculture-élevage vers davantage d’autonomie alimentaire de son troupeau (de 2009 à 2017), en cherchant notamment à renforcer le couplage entre les productions végétales et animales. Nous illustrons à travers cet exemple le parcours réalisé, à partir de d…
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AB - Modalité bio; France; alimentation animale; autonomie; conversion en AB; essai; expérience; fourrage et prairie; mixed farming; polyculture; élevage |
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📰 Article magazine
ProFilBio mars 2021 (L7PSS9HH)
31/03/2021
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Elevage monogastrique :
- règlementation bio, des evolutions
à partir du 1er janvier 2021
Arboriculture :
- kiwis biologiques, fertilité et fertilisation
Dossier spécial viticulture :
- utilisation de cépages résistants en
bergeracois
- optimisation des doses de cuivre
et intégration de biocontrôle
- les collectifs d'agriculteurs,
une force pour avancer en bio
Grandes cultures :
- les mécanis…
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AB - Spécifique; France; alimentation animale; biocontrol; collectivité; compost; cuivre; fertilisation; gestion administrative et légale; lutte; monogastrique; networks; santé végétale; viticulture; élevage |
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🕸 Page Web
SoilCare (4CLYZ7AG)
01/04/2021
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L’évolution des habitudes de consommation et le changement climatique exigent des pratiques agricoles plus durables. Mais il n’existe pas de solution unique. Le consortium SOILCARE a mis au point une nouvelle méthodologie pour identifier les meilleures combinaisons possibles de cultures et d’utilisation des terres pour chaque système climatique et socio-économique en Europe.
L’une des prévisions…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; adaptation aux changements globaux; aspect technico-économique; biologie et travail du sol; climat; durabilité; projet; économie |
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📄 Article de revue
Potentially probiotic or postbiotic pre-converted nitrite from celery produced by an axenic culture system with probiotic lacticaseibacilli strain (U9SLDW6C)
01/04/2021
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The present study evaluated the use of the probiotic Lacticaseibacillus paracasei DTA-83 as a nitrite-reducing agent to produce potentially probiotic or postbiotic pre-converted nitrite from celery. The results obtained were compared to those achieved by direct addition of sodium nitrite for the typical reddish color formation in cooked pork sausages and the inhibitory potential against the growt…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Brésil; Italie; Portugal; antimicrobial; conservation des productions; enzyme; fermentation; lactic acid bacteria; microbial; nitrite; probiotic; viande |
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📋 Rapport
Les fermes partagées (9EWVHKGZ)
01/04/2021
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Depuis 1980, douze fermes ont disparu par semaine en Wallonie.
La taille moyenne de celles qui subsistent a été multipliée par
trois. Ce phénomène de “concentration” est directement lié à
l’industrialisation et la mondialisation de notre alimentation.
Aujourd’hui, une transition de nos systèmes alimentaires vers un
mieux écologique, social et sanitaire passe pourtant par le maintien
de fermes à t…
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; aspect technico-économique; gestion administrative et légale |
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📄 Article de revue
The future of phage biocontrol in integrated plant protection for sustainable crop production (XPGH5ITN)
01/04/2021
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Bacterial phytopathogens significantly reduce crop yields and hence, pose a threat to the food supply of our increasing world population. In this context, bacteriophages are investigated as potential sustainable biocontrol agents. Here, recent advances in phage biocontrol are reviewed and considered within the framework of integrated plant protection strategies. This shows that understanding the …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biocontrôle; lutte; santé végétale |
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📜 Projet
Developing a monitoring capacity for native and exotic Agrilus spp. in Belgium (STYSUB3R)
01/04/2021
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The proposed Euphresco project aims to consolidate the European studies conducted so far, and, with collaboration from North American researchers, devise a generic trapping technique for Agrilus jewel beetles. It is expected that the project could also contribute to the development of monitoring tools for specific American Agrilus species (e.g. A. anxius, A. bilineatus, A. auroguttatus) and for s…
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; Flandre; Global; biologie des nuisibles; lutte; outil |
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📋 Rapport
DROSOPHILA SUZUKII (JUFL7WBB)
01/04/2021
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Originaire du Japon, Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura,1931) est un ravageur invasif de la famille des Drosophilidae qui connaît depuis 2008 une forte progression hors de son aire d’origine. Identifié officiellement en France en 2010, elle cause des dégâts très importants sur de nombreuses espèces telles que la cerise, la fraise et les petits fruits rouges. Ses caractéristiques biologiques en font un…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; biologie des nuisibles; fraises; lutte; petits fruits; ravageur; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Risk factors for lungworm-associated milk yield losses in grazing dairy cattle (F3KFS4LF)
01/04/2021
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Dictyocaulus viviparus, the causative agent of bovine parasitic bronchitis, is an important parasite of dairy cattle. Infections can lead to substantial economic losses, due to mortality, reduced weight gain and milk production and treatment costs. There have been relatively few studies investigating herd management risk factors for infections with D. viviparus and lungworm-associated production …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; ELISA; bovin laitier; cattle; grazing; lait; lungworm; production; pâturage; risk factors; santé animale; veterinary; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
A perfect match? The co-creation of the tomato and beneficial insects markets (973UYUQR)
01/04/2021
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This article analyses interdependencies in the agri-food system; it focuses on the relationships between agri-supply and agricultural production markets, based on a case study of the emergence and development of an insect market for the protection of crops in the tomato production sector. It mobilizes the sociology of market agencements, thus making it possible to highlight the human and non-huma…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; beneficial insects; biocontrol; commercialisation; market; market agencements; market co-creation; market work; supply market; tomato |
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📄 Article de revue
Off–on sensor based on concentration-dependent multicolor fluorescent carbon dots for detecting pesticides (6YBZGMQ6)
01/04/2021
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Nanosensors have received much focus because of their sensitive, simple, and cost-effective nature. This paper presents an environmentally benign and facile method for synthesizing concentration-dependent multicolor fluorescent carbon dots using greengage plums and a single-step hydrothermal method. We use these carbon dots to detect three common pesticides in prepared samples. We confirm the nat…
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AB - Transversal; Global; alimentation animale; authentification; multicolor fluorescent carbon dots; nanosensors; pesticide; pesticides; qualité des produits; static quenching mechanism; technologie et innovation; ultra-low detection limits |
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📄 Article de revue
Fortified bacterial consortium – A novel approach to control root knot nematode in cucumber (cucumis sativum) (HT9WYZCU)
01/04/2021
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In present era of organic farming, biocontrol agents can be further improved to obtain greater levels of disease reduction. Development of formulations with increased shelf life and broad spectrum action with consistent performance under field conditions could pave the way for commercialization of the technology at a faster rate. In present investigation plant growth promoting rhizobacterial (PGP…
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AB - Spécifique; Inde; biocontrol; biocontrol agent; botanicals; consortium; fortified; lutte; nematode |
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📄 Article de revue
Exploring transitions towards sustainable farming practices through participatory research – The case of Danish farmers' use of species mixtures (IFNT476B)
01/04/2021
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CONTEXT
There is a widespread acknowledgement that research should be supporting farmers’' transition processes towards more sustainable farming systems by applying participatory research approaches. However, scientific papers dealing with participatory research on farming systems seldom include a reflection on the outcome of these processes or the methodological implications of such an aim.
OBJE…
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AB - Modalité bio; Danemark; crop diversification; cropping systems; durabilité; intercropping; participatory research; recherche; species mixtures; sustainable transition |
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📄 Article de revue
Cover crops and drought: Maize ecophysiology and yield dataset (77HXPK5H)
01/04/2021
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This dataset supports the research paper “Cover crop effects on maize drought stress and yield” by Hunter et al. [1]. Data is provided on ecophysiological and yield measurements of maize grown following five functionally diverse cover crop treatments. The experiment was conducted in Pennsylvania, USA from 2013–2015 with organic management. Cover crops were planted in August after winter wheat har…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; adaptation aux changements globaux; couvert végétal; cover crop; drought; ecophysiology; maize; organic agriculture; rain exclusion |
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📄 Article de revue
Allelopathy and allelochemicals from microalgae: An innovative source for bio-herbicidal compounds and biocontrol research (EYD6ZWSF)
01/04/2021
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The intensive use of synthetic herbicides over the past 50years has led to a number of deleterous impacts on the terrestrial and aquatic environment and is a serious challenge to the ability to sustain agricultural production into the future. In order to remedy this problem, the use of biocontrols is rapidly accelerating and initiating the transition of the agricultural system into an agroecologi…
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AB - Transversal; allelochemicals; allelopathy; biocontrol; bioherbicide; biopesticide; lutte; microalgae; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
An Ontology-Based Information Extraction System for Organic Farming (XHB4XCFB)
01/04/2021
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In the existing farming system, information is obtained manually, and most times, farmers act based on their discretion. Sometimes, farmers rely on information from experts and extension officers for decision making. In recent times, a lot of information systems are available with relevant informati...
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AB - Spécifique; Global; Nigéria; computer vision; data base; knowledge; plateforme; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Modification of NaCl structure as a sodium reduction strategy in meat products: An overview (8NIAZ4N8)
01/04/2021
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Sodium chloride (NaCl) is an indispensable ingredient in meat products, but the consumption of high doses of sodium contained in their formulations may bring about negative health implications. The replacement of NaCl by other salts in meat products has been a technological challenge. Accordingly, this review highlights the importance of NaCl over other sodium and non‑sodium salts in the saltines…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Brésil; Pérou; encapsulation; micronized salt; microparticulated salt; nanosalts; qualité des produits; salt morphologies; salt reduction; transformation et valorisation; viande |
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📰 Article magazine
Logement des veaux : où en est-on ? (RSF2BUBW)
01/04/2021
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Nous vous en avions informé : lors de l’automne 2019,
nous avons commencé à avoir des remontées de terrain de
producteurs dont le contrôleur leur avait notifié un écart
sur le logement des veaux. Cet écart était lié au fait que le
producteur n’offrait pas la possibilité à ses veaux d’accéder
à une aire d’exercice extérieure, comme stipulé dans le
cahier des charges, avec un nombre de mètres carré…
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AB - Spécifique; France; bovin; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; parcours; pâturage; veau; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Perenniality and diversity drive output stability and resilience in a 26-year cropping systems experiment (SRXR85CS)
01/04/2021
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Sustainable cropping systems should be both stable and resilient to erratic and extreme climate, while remaining profitable and providing critical ecosystem services. Stable cropping systems exhibit minimal interannual variability while resilient systems remain productive under disturbances. It is unclear however which cropping system charataristics (e.g., perenniality, diversity, management) con…
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AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; adaptation aux changements globaux; agroecosystem; biologie et travail du sol; diversity; durabilité; perenniality; resilience; soil health; stability |
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📄 Article de revue
Fostering local crop-livestock integration via legume exchanges using an innovative integrated assessment and modelling approach based on the MAELIA platform (FVUXJ7CG)
01/04/2021
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CONTEXT
Crop diversification is now well-recognised as a strong lever to address the environmental challenges currently faced by agriculture. Connecting and fostering local exchanges between specialised arable crop and livestock farms can support the diversification of crops and relocate animal feeding with local protein (vs. soya supplements). However, the trade-offs and synergies between indivi…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; CRA-W; Europe; France; agent-based modelling; agroecological transition; agroécologie; aspect technico-économique; association; decision support system; durabilité; environnement; exchange network; indicateurs; légumineuses; multi-criteria analysis; outil; participatory approach; participatory design; protéine; social-ecological system; technologie et innovation; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Cover crop mixtures including legumes can self-regulate to optimize N2 fixation while reducing nitrate leaching (WIZHJ5MS)
01/04/2021
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Cover crop (CC) mixtures including both legume and non-legume species have the potential to reduce nitrate leaching and increase N availability in the system through biological N2 fixation (BNF). However, the provision of multiple services depends on the biomass expression of functionally diverse species. Cover crop growth can be manipulated through management, but more knowledge is needed on spe…
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AB - Spécifique; Danemark; biological nitrogen fixation; biologie et travail du sol; catch crop; couvert végétal; drainage water; environnement; functional diversity; species expression |
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🕸 Page Web
Le drainage agricole altère le sol plus profondément et plus rapidement qu’on ne le supposait (N8AXQ55W)
01/04/2021
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Les minéraux influencent le cycle de la matière organique, des nutriments et des polluants dans le sol. L’étude du drainage agricole menée par IDESoWa remet en question la stabilité de ces minéraux telle qu’on l’imaginait jusqu’à présent, ce qui donne à penser que les changements de cycle sont susceptibles d’avoir lieu plus rapidement que l’on ne le pensait.
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Lettonie; biologie et travail du sol; drainage; eau; environnement; nutrient; pesticide; projet |
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📄 Article de revue
Soil chemical properties and yield of onion crops grown for eight years under no-tillage system with cover crops (Z4FGT4ZK)
01/04/2021
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The use of cover crops in no-tillage systems can change soil chemical properties and crop yield over time. Studies using cover crops without the application of pesticides and soluble mineral fertilizers in no-tillage systems are important to reduce production costs, the need for mechanization, and to improve nutrient cycling and crop yield. The study aimed to evaluate how the use of different cov…
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AB - Modalité bio; Brésil; agroecological; biologie et travail du sol; couvert végétal; cover crops; nutrient cycling; rendement |
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📄 Article de revue
A spatiotemporal dataset for integrated assessment and modelling of crop-livestock integration with the MAELIA simulation platform (65BWKU87)
01/04/2021
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The general purpose of the primary and secondary data available in this article is to support an integrated assessment of scenarios of crop-livestock integration at the territorial level i.e. of exchanges between arable and livestock farms. The data is a result of a research collaboration between the scientist from INRAE, agricultural advisers from Chamber of Agriculture of Pays de la Loire (CRAP…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; agent-based modelling; agroecological transition; agroécologie; association; decision support system; environnement; exchange network; légumineuses; multi-criteria analysis; outil; participatory approach; participatory design; social-ecological system; technologie et innovation; élevage |
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📋 Rapport
Production d'agneau et élevage ovin (746YNLIY)
01/04/2021
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L'élevage de moutons en Wallonie se répand et se professionnalise!
La profession de berger s’est modernisée : suivi électronique du troupeau, caméras dans les étables, pose-dépose rapide de clôtures mobiles électrifiées,... La profession de berger d’aujourd’hui attire les jeunes: 1/3 des éleveurs professionnels sont âgés de moins de 45 ans et le nombre d’exploitations a augmenté de 50 % entre…
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; ovin; production et filière; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Profiles of dairy cows with different productive lifespan emerge from multiple traits assessed at first lactation: the case of a grassland-based dairy system (LJ5GE2AE)
01/04/2021
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This study focuses on extensive grassland-based dairy systems, where cows may be exposed to various hazards (climatic, health…) and limiting environments (feeding conditions) over their life. In such livestock systems, the ability of cows to remain in the herd (i.e. lifespan) reveals their ability to cope with such perturbations and to continue meeting the farmer's expectations. Productive lifesp…
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AB - Non-spécifique; France; bovin laitier; clustering of dairy cows; conduite de troupeau; discriminant analysis; longevity; robustness; santé animale; survival; trade-offs between functional and productive traits; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Glyceryl monostearate-based oleogels as a new fat substitute in meat emulsion (5P5LIVBX)
01/04/2021
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Bologna sausages were produced with 25, 50, 75 and 100% of their pork fat content replaced by monoglyceride based-oleogels prepared from conventional or high oleic sunflower oils. Physicochemical, technological, and sensory properties of Bologna sausages were evaluated. Emulsion stability was little affected by fat replacement. All treatments batters exhibited characteristic rheological propertie…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Brésil; fat reduction; glyceryl monostearate; meat emulsion; oleogel; sensory; transformation et valorisation; viande |
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📄 Article de revue
The influence of fulvic acid on spring cereals and sugar beets seed germination and plant productivity (SW9YNNQG)
01/04/2021
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The vegetations and fields experiments were conducted in 2017–2018 at Rumokai Experimental Station of the Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry. The influence of naturally occurring fulvic acids on the germination of spring wheat and barley and sugar beet seeds, development of plants and their yield and quality was investigated. The use of fulvic acids for seed dressing reliably…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Lituanie; biostimulant; fulvic acid; pesticides; santé végétale; seed germination; spring wheat; sugar beet; yield |
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🕸 Page Web
[Vidéo] Témoignage Agroforesterie : 14 années de recul pour l'EARL Plaine de vie (80) (IZMI38RD)
02/04/2021
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En passant sur l’autoroute A29 entre Amiens (Somme) et Saint-Quentin (Aisne), on repère facilement l’exploitation agricole de Sylvain Deraeve et de sa sœur Inès, installés à Bayonvillers. En effet, 10 km de linéaires d’arbres sillonnent tout le parcellaire, situé dans une vaste plaine de grandes cultures typique du Santerre.
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AB - Spécifique; France; agroforesterie; association; bien-être; biomasse, bioproduits et énergie; expérience; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; ombre; rotation culturale; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Mycorrhizal Inoculation Improves Mineral Content of Organic Potatoes Grown under Calcareous Soil (HEK4AIQL)
03/04/2021
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Soil mycorrhization can play an important role for the qualitative improvement of organically grown “early” potato tubers especially in low fertility soils (such as calcareous ones), by ameliorating plant uptake of limiting mineral nutrients in the soil. Hence, the objective of the present research was to elucidate the impact of soil mycorrhization on the tuber minerals content of three potato cu…
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AB - Spécifique; Italie; arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; biologie et travail du sol; calcareous soils; mycorrhiza; organic farming; pomme de terre; qualité des produits; santé végétale; sustainability; tuber mineral composition; “early” potato |
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📄 Article de revue
Influence of Tillage and Crop Rotations in Organic and Conventional Farming Systems on Soil Organic Matter, Bulk Density and Enzymatic Activities in a Short-Term Field Experiment (N8K2FHZN)
03/04/2021
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Intensive agricultural practices are leading to loss of soil fertility and overexploitation of natural resources which cause nutrients imbalance and further impair ecosystem services. Organic farming (OF), also coupled with minimum tillage and crop rotations, represents one of the strategies to limit this process and maintain soil functions. In a two-year field trial, organic farming practices, i…
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AB - Modalité bio; Italie; associated crops; biologie et travail du sol; comparaison; crop rotation; fertilisation; fertilité; minimum tillage; rotation culturale; soil aggregate stabilty; soil organic carbon; soil quality |
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📄 Article de revue
The Most Important Fungal Diseases of Cereals—Problems and Possible Solutions (5S5U2X2N)
03/04/2021
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The level of cereal yields and the quality of these yields depend, to a large extent, on a crop management system, the genetic potential of a given cultivar, but also on factors that may cause damage to plants or a reduction in yield. Such factors include fungal diseases of cereals, which may cause a reduction in yield by 15–20%, and in extreme cases even by 60%. The main factors determining the …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Europe; Pologne; biologie des nuisibles; cereal diseases; céréale; disease resistance; fungal diseases; lutte; mycotoxins; plant protection; santé végétale |
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📄 Article de revue
Bioherbicidal Potential of the Essential Oils from Mediterranean Lamiaceae for Weed Control in Organic Farming (EGKFPIQU)
04/04/2021
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In all farming systems, weeds are the most expensive pest to manage, accounting for 30% of potential losses. In organic farming, the problem may be further amplified by restrictions on herbicides, thus making weeds the main problem faced by organic farmers in the field. In this sense, much research is focusing on the allelopathic potential of plants as an ecological weed control tool. Many plant …
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AB - Spécifique; France; Italie; adventice; biocontrol; crops; germination inhibitors; huile essentielle; lutte; mechanism of action; méditérannée; terpenes |
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📄 Article de revue
Farmers’ perceptions of farm management practices and development plans on organic farms in Finland (WHDIHYL4)
06/04/2021
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Organic farming is increasing in Finland, and organic farms have become larger than conventional farms, on average. As the structural change has been rapid, farmers need a broad range of new competencies to manage their farms, ranging from agronomic skills to advanced technology, labor management, and marketing skills. In this study, the characteristics of organic and conventional farms and farme…
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AB - Spécifique; Finlande; aspect technico-économique; comparaison; data science; development; gestion administrative et légale; labor; management practices; work |
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📂 Article colloque
L'EXTRAIT D'ECORCE D'ORANGE COMME PRODUIT DE PROTECTION DES PLANTES (6ZRK5MUT)
06/04/2021
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RESUME Le Prev-B2 est un engrais organique CE € base de bore associ • € de l'essence d'orange et un complexe de co-formulants. Son int • rƒt en tant que produit de protection contre des maladies et ravageurs de fruits et de l • gumes a • t • • valu • dans trois institutions : P"le l • gumes r • gion Nord Pas-de-Calais (PLRN), PLANETE l • gumes en Alsace et Centre wallon de recherches agronomiques…
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; CRA-W; France; Wallonie; aleurode; chou; engrais; essential oil; extraits de plantes; fertilisation; fruit; laitue; lutte; légume; maladie; mâche; orange; oïdium; pommier; pucerons; ravageurs; santé végétale; tavelure; verger |
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🕸 Page Web
2021/04/07 : Bioclusters_ Webinar Biologische Wijnbouw | ONLINE (NYADDV7H)
07/04/2021
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AB - Spécifique; viticulture |
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📄 Article de revue
Root Zone Management for Improving Seedling Quality of Organically Produced Horticultural Crops (ASM8SY23)
08/04/2021
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Currently, vegetable production systems have been changed to improve yield and quality, leading to an improvement in sustainability. In horticultural cultivation, one of the most important sectors is the seedling production in nurseries. In the past, horticultural seedlings were produced directly by farmers. Nowadays, industrialized nurseries provide seedlings characterized by a uniform growth an…
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AB - Spécifique; Italie; biological control; biostimulant; compost; compost tea; fertilisation; high-quality seedlings; horticulture; nursery; organic farming; organic fertilizer; plant biostimulant; santé végétale; semence; transplanting |
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🕸 Page Web
Rôle et mode d’action des conservateurs d’ensilage d’herbe (Y7E8R29L)
08/04/2021
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Derrière le terme de « conservateurs », plusieurs types d’additifs se distinguent par leur rôle et leur mode d’action. Certains ont pour objectif d’accélérer l’acidification naturelle de l’ensilage, d’autres d’améliorer la stabilité aérobie. Ces deux actions ont des bénéfices indirects sur la préservation de la matière organique (aspect quantitatif) et la valeur alimentaire du fourrage (aspect qu…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; additive; alimentation animale; conservation des productions; ensilage; fourrage et prairie |
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📋 Rapport
La laine, un produit valorisable (RHIGE4SJ)
09/04/2021
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Jusqu’au milieu du 19ème siècle, la laine a été une source de revenus importants pour les éleveurs et notamment pour les éleveurs de Mérinos d’Arles. Puis peu à peu cette fibre naturelle a perdu de son intérêt au profit de la fibre synthétique. Les éleveurs ont alors réorienté leur choix de sélection et d’élevage vers la production de viande.
Depuis une dizaine d’années cependant, la laine de M…
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AB - Non-spécifique; France; diversification et innovation; laine; mouton; ovin; valorisation; élevage |
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📋 Rapport
GUIDE DE CULTURE : la caméline en conventionnel et en bio 2021 (JXH6K3DQ)
12/04/2021
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AB - Modalité bio; France; adventice; aspect technico-économique; caméline; commercialisation; maladie; ravageur; rotation culturale; santé végétale; étude des variétés |
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📝 Billet Blog
Speisemohn: Eine vielversprechende Kultur für den Ökolandbau (DQFHUM49)
12/04/2021
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Viele Jahre lang wurde Mohn in Deutschland kaum angebaut. Dank morphinarmer Sorten ist das heute anders. Mohn bringt gute Voraussetzungen für den ökologischen Anbau mit.
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AB - Spécifique; Allemagne; alimentation humaine; pavot; production et filière; qualité des produits; santé végétale; étude des variétés |
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🕸 Page Web
2021/04/12 : La stratégie « De la ferme à la fourchette » en France : cultiver et consommer bio | ONLINE (FVN9HSZW)
12/04/2021
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La dynamique de l'agriculture biologique en France s'est renforcée depuis 2018, principalement du côté de la production. Outre l'augmentation des surfaces utilisées pour l'agriculture biologique et de la consommation de produits biologiques, des emplois ont été créés, le secteur enregistrant la plus forte croissance qu'il ait connue ces six dernières années. Selon une étude de l'IFOAM réalisée en…
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AB - Spécifique; France |
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🕸 Page Web
2021/04/12 : RELACS Webinar on How to recycle nutrients from human excreta | ONLINE (LWXB8Q3A)
12/04/2021
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AB - Utile à l'AB; fertilisation |
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🎥 Vidéo
Grab Résultats et recherche bio 2021 (2RYVGJ37)
12/04/2021
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Panorama des principaux résultats de recherche bio et actions du Grab, et ses projets pour 2021 au cours de webinaire introductif à la 2ème assemblée en ligne.
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AB - Spécifique; CORE Organic; Europe; France; adaptation aux changements globaux; adventice; arboriculture; association; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; fertilité; flower strip; pommier; projet; recherche; rotation culturale; santé végétale; system; verger; étude des variétés |
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🎥 Vidéo
Zoom Innovation Viticulture Des alternatives au cuivre contre le mildiou (TCLDYQ5D)
12/04/2021
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Cette vidéo fait partie de la série Zoom Innovation, proposée par le Grab. Cette série est réalisée et diffusée dans le cadre de l'Assemblée Générale de l'association.
Nous vous proposons ici une brève présentation d'un projet portant sur la recherche d'alternative au cuivre contre le mildiou des vignes. Dans différentes parcelles, 3 types de méthodes ont été utilisée. Elles sont détaillées dans…
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AB - Spécifique; France; alternative; cuivre; lutte; mildiou; projet; santé végétale; vin; viticulture |
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📝 Billet Blog
Quel lien entre l'autonomie protéique et la durabilité ? (IE7QK5N9)
12/04/2021
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L'autonomie est une stratégique de plus en plus mis en avant en élevage pour coupler rentabilité, résilience et réduction des impacts environnementaux.
Deux projets Interreg s'associent pour des exploitations laitières autonomes, efficientes et durables : Le projet AUTOPROT et le projet PROTECOW
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; CRA-W; France; Wallonie; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; autonomie; autonomie alimentaire; bovin; durabilité; fourrage et prairie; projet; protéine |
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🎥 Vidéo
Zoom Innovation Arboriculture Essais de restriction hydrique sur des porte greffes du pommier (ZWG9RIKA)
12/04/2021
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Cette vidéo fait partie de la série Zoom Innovation, proposée par le Grab. Cette série est réalisée et diffusée dans le cadre de l'Assemblée Générale de l'association.
Nous vous proposons ici une brève présentation d'un projet qui a duré 10 ans et qui a suivi des porte-greffes du pommiers sous différentes conditions de stress hydrique dans la région Provence-Alpes-Côtes-d'Azur. Un comparatif des…
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AB - Spécifique; France; arboriculture; essai; pomme; pommier; projet; santé végétale; verger |
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🕸 Page Web
2021/04/13-14 : Healthy soils for Europe: sustainable management through knowledge and practice | ONLINE (LS9GRQK7)
13/04/2021
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EIP-AGRI -
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biologie et travail du sol |
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🗞 Article journal
Agriculture biologique: le défi de la production laitière! (VMYVTXB9)
13/04/2021
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La production laitière est un secteur pour lequel l’ambition européenne de porter la part du bio à 25 % d’ici à 2030 sera très difficile à atteindre.
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AB - Spécifique; Belgique; aspect technico-économique; lait; production et filière |
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🎥 Vidéo
Webinaire Herbe Jalogny “Mieux faucher, mieux pâturer” (3RS8C6Y7)
13/04/2021
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Mise en place d'un pâturage tournant Conduite des veaux mâles nés à l’automne (expérimentation de Jalogny)
Comment gagner rapidement de la matière sèche sur les fauches précoces ?
Fauchage : aspects économiques et débit de chantier
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation animale; bovin; essai; fourrage et prairie; herbe; lait; performance; pâturage; élevage |
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📝 Billet Blog
[Replay] Ferme expérimentale de Jalogny : Journée Herbe – Mieux Faucher, mieux pâturer (AL7EDJ9L)
13/04/2021
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Au programme :
Comment réaliser de bonnes croissances sur mes bovins et réduire les coûts de complémentation au pâturage des broutards ?
Témoignage d’un éleveur qui soulignera les bénéfices de son passage au pâturage tournant sur son approche et l’organisation de son travail.
Résultats de l’essai pâturage tournant simplifié de la ferme de Jalogny sur 2 lots de broutards d’automne : performances…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; France; alimentation animale; bovin; fourrage et prairie; herbe; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; pâturage |
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🕸 Page Web
2021/04/14 : LegValue Conference " European Legumes in Transition" | BRUXELLES (GALAVNNC)
14/04/2021
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,
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Belgique; légumineuses; projet |
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📄 Article de revue
A regional-scale study of associations between farmland birds and linear woody networks of hedgerows and trees (6UN4FMMR)
15/04/2021
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Farmland birds have declined throughout Europe over recent decades. Many farmland songbirds are associated with linear woody features on field boundaries, such as hedgerows and tree lines. Previous studies have assessed songbird associations with specific hedgerow and tree characteristics, and their landscape context, but large-scale assessments have been limited by difficulties in mapping linear…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Irlande; Royaume-Uni; biodiversité; durabilité; environnement; farmland biodiversity; habitat selection; landscape ecology; lidar; oiseau; phi coefficient of association; remote sensing |
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📋 Rapport
Guide de culture : féverole BIO 2021 (VNQ87GCC)
15/04/2021
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erres Inovia, en collaboration avec l’Itab et les chambres d’agriculture, a mis à jour son guide de culture sur la féverole bio d’hiver et de printemps. Soutenue par le Plan Protéines, la féverole bio est une culture clef pour répondre au besoin de diversification des cultures et renforcer la souveraineté en protéines végétales de la France. Troisième protéagineux bio cultivé en France avec 10 44…
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AB - Spécifique; France; adventice; fertilisation; féverole; lutte; légumineuses; maladie; production et filière; protéagineux; protéine; ravageur; santé végétale; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Review of environmental performance of sheep farming using life cycle assessment (T7ZZ8URJ)
15/04/2021
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Life cycle assessment (LCA) is increasingly being used as a tool to estimate environmental impacts in the sheep sector. Policymakers have been keener on developing policies and recommending best management practices from a life cycle perspective. This paper reviews the key LCA studies of the sheep sector within the last fifteen years to assess the state of the art of the environmental impacts of …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Canada; agriculture; climate change; environnement; lamb; life cycle assessment; sheep farming; wool; élevage |
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🕸 Page Web
2021/04/15 : Food processing of organic fresh produce: What’s promising what's new? | ONLINE (RGP997Y7)
15/04/2021
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Experts from food industry and research come together to discuss the latest technologies in drying of organic fresh produce.
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AB - Spécifique; transformation et valorisation |
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📂 Article colloque
PP 14: Assessment the impact of the analytical methods for pesticide residues quantification in organic products control improvement (6K6J7BEK)
15/04/2021
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Organic vegetable products may be contaminated with pesticide residues due to
several factors: contaminated irrigation water or groundwater, cultivation on
contaminated sites, even if unauthorized use. This work presents some aspects and
literature data regarding the presence and quantification methods of pesticide residues in
organic vegetal products.
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; Roumanie; alimentation humaine; contaminant; pesticide; qualité des produits; technologie et innovation |
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📝 Billet Blog
Semer un couvert de légumineuse sous couvert de tournesol biologique : quels impacts sur le tournesol et le blé tendre suivant ? (3VW9SHNN)
16/04/2021
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Le tournesol est l’une des plus importantes cultures des rotations biologiques du bassin Sud-Ouest de la France, où il est conduit majoritairement en précédent d’un blé tendre d’hiver. Or, en conditions biologiques, la gestion de la nutrition azotée du blé tendre est un point critique.
Un levier possible est de semer une légumineuse lors de l’interculture tournesol-blé afin que le couvert, une f…
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AB - Spécifique; France; association; azote; blé; couvert; couvert végétal; céréale; essai; fertilisation; légumineuses; performance; tournesol |
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📄 Article de revue
Phenological and productive characteristics of blackberry genotypes grown in an organic production system. (3S6HE42V)
16/04/2021
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Europe PMC is an archive of life sciences journal literature., Phenological and productive characteristics of blackberry genotypes grown in an organic production system.
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AB - Spécifique; Brésil; blackberry; génotype; mûre; qualité des produits; rendement; santé végétale; étude des variétés |
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📝 Billet Blog
Détermination de la qualité des fruits : le laboratoire se déplace au verger ! (QUD79ECI)
16/04/2021
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Spectromètre NIR portable ultra-compact utilisé au CRA-W pour une détermination rapide et non destructive de la qualité des pommes.
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; CRA-W; NIR; Wallonie; arboriculture; qualité des produits; technologie et innovation; verger |
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📝 Billet Blog
Produire du lait à base de fourrage grossier en ne négligeant aucun aspect de son troupeau (9VQEYY32)
16/04/2021
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Se mettre en adéquation avec les nouvelles directives d’affouragement des ruminants Bio Bourgeon à partir de 2022 nécessite pour une part des éleveurs une profonde remise en question.
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; alimentation animale; autonomie alimentaire; bovin; bovin laitier; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; élevage |
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🕸 Page Web
2021/04/16 20h30 to 21h30 : Maximizing Carbon Sequestration in Organic Systems | ONLINE (5HH5HFXL)
16/04/2021
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Organic has an advantage when it comes to mitigating climate change, but which organic practices are having the biggest impact on fighting climate change? Join The Organic Center to learn more from the Robert Crystal-Ornelas, PhD, co-author of a recently-published paper that looks within organic management and builds on The Organic Center’s continued delivery on GRO Organic’s climate change and s…
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AB - Spécifique |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic management and landscape heterogeneity combine to sustain multifunctional bird communities in European vineyards (TW22P6HL)
18/04/2021
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Conserving functionally diverse bird communities in European farmland is becoming critical, with no exception for regions of wine production. Management intensification combined with the loss of semi-natural habitats in wine-growing landscapes has led to a long-term decline in birds of conservation concern, but also in once common insectivores and seed eaters. These declines are expected to threa…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; France; bird cultural significance; bird functions; compositional heterogeneity; configurational heterogeneity; environnement; functional diversity; grass cover; landscape; landscape diversity; song attractiveness; vignoble; vin; vineyards; viticulture |
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📄 Article de revue
Europe’s Farm to Fork Strategy and Its Commitment to Biotechnology and Organic Farming: Conflicting or Complementary Goals? (GUZ4UWTZ)
20/04/2021
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Sustainable food systems will require profound changes in people’s consumption patterns and lifestyles, which is true regardless of the farming methods used and does not change the fact that organic farming often requires more land than conventional farming for the same quantity of food output.
Some features of organic farming in the EU contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); othe…
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AB - Modalité bio; Europe; aspect technico-économique; biotechnology; farm to table; gestion administrative et légale; legislation |
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📄 Article de revue
Reduced crop density increases floral resources to pollinators without affecting crop yield in organic and conventional fields (NG434ZRF)
20/04/2021
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Effective weed control in agricultural crop fields increases yields, but simultaneously reduces floral resources for pollinators because many weed species provide pollen and nectar. Consequently, efforts to enhance crop yields on organic farms by using effective weed control methods risk compromising positive effects of organic farming on pollinating insects. Thus, it is important to find managem…
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AB - Modalité bio; Suède; adventice; bumblebees; comparaison; crop sowing density; durabilité; ecological intensification; ecosystem services; floral resources; organic farming; pollination; pollinator; rendement; santé végétale; weeds; yield |
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🕸 Page Web
2021/04/20 : Comptoirs de l'Innovation - Quatrième rencontre - Maraîchage | ONLINE (IU3F3QGX)
20/04/2021
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Le Guichet à l’Innovation et à la Coopération (Agri-Innovation) et le Réseau Wallon de Développement Rural (RwDR) ont lancé début 2021 une série de
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AB - Modalité bio; Wallonie |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic fertilizer amendment promotes wheat resistance to herbivory and biocontrol services via bottom-up effects in agroecosystems (K63MXAE4)
20/04/2021
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Excessive mineral fertilizer input results in little extra yield but exacerbates insect herbivory and affects environmental health and ecosystem services. The use of organic fertilizer is considered to have promise for mitigating those impacts. How organic fertilizer amendment modifies crop resistance to insect herbivory and modulates biocontrol services on a landscape scale has not been well stu…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Chine; agroecosystem; biocontrol; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; engrais; fertilisation; santé végétale |
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📝 Billet Blog
Maïs bio : intérêt de localiser les apports de fertilisants au semis (X42LJL82)
21/04/2021
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En 2020, ARVALIS et la Chambre d’agriculture des Landes ont testé l’intérêt d’une fertilisation starter en maïs bio en comparant l’apport localisé au semis de différents engrais organique. L’hétérogénéité de l’essai n’a pas permis de montrer de différence significative de rendement entre les modalités fertilisées. En revanche, on observe une meilleure vigueur à 7 feuilles pour toutes les modalité…
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AB - Spécifique; France; azote; biostimulant; engrais; essai; fertilisation; fertiliser; fertilization; maïs; nutrient; rendement |
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📄 Article de revue
Nitrogen Yields and Biological Nitrogen Fixation of Winter Grain Legumes (QQFW2GLP)
21/04/2021
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Grain legumes are valuable sources of protein and contribute to the diversification and sustainability of agricultural systems. Shifting the sowing date from spring to autumn is a strategy to address low yields of spring grain legumes under conditions of climate change. A two-year field experiment was conducted under Pannonian climate conditions in eastern Austria to assess the nitrogen yield and…
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AB - Non-spécifique; Autriche; autumn-sowing; azote; fertilisation; légumineuses; nitrogen fixation; pisum sativum; santé végétale; spring-sowing; vicia faba; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Automation in Agriculture by Machine and Deep Learning Techniques: A Review of Recent Developments (U9IBVBWX)
21/04/2021
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Recently, agriculture has gained much attention regarding automation by artificial intelligence techniques and robotic systems. Particularly, with the advancements in machine learning (ML) concepts, significant improvements have been observed in agricultural tasks. The ability of automatic feature extraction creates an adaptive nature in deep learning (DL), specifically convolutional neural netwo…
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AB - Transversal; Global; Nouvelle Zélande; artificial intelligence; machine learning; technologie et innovation |
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📄 Article de revue
Can We Use Machine Learning for Agricultural Land Suitability Assessment? (DPQASYYT)
21/04/2021
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It is vital for farmers to know if their land is suitable for the crops that they plan to grow. An increasing number of studies have used machine learning models based on land use data as an efficient means for mapping land suitability. This approach relies on the assumption that farmers grow their crops in the best-suited areas, but no studies have systematically tested this assumption. We aimed…
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AB - Transversal; Danemark; climate; ecology; land allocation; maxent; socioeconomics; soil; specialty crops; technologie et innovation; topography |
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🎥 Vidéo
Comptoir de l'Innovation - Quatrième rencontre (LM26XLUQ)
21/04/2021
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AB - Modalité bio; Belgique; Wallonie; aspect technico-économique; commercialisation; diverimpacts; diversification et innovation; durabilité; maraîchage; production et filière; projet; travail |
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🕸 Page Web
2021/04/21 : Animal Taskforce | ONLINE (MB24JDRE)
21/04/2021
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TOWARDS AN AGRICULTURE SUPPORTIVE OF BIODIVERSITY: Synergies between biodiversity and soil organic matter
By Vincent Manneville, Idele - @InstitutElevage
Organic matter is key for soils physical, chemical and biological functions. Micro-organisms of soils are major players in organic matter dynamics. A study of the effects of agricultural practices in mixed-farming systems under various ecosyste…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; biodiversité; sol; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Crop Diversification to Control Powdery Mildew in Pea (7TGAS5AN)
21/04/2021
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Pea is a temperate grain legume cultivated worldwide that can be severely constrained by powdery mildew infection. Control by fungicides and the use of resistant cultivars is possible, but there is a growing interest in alternative control methods such as crop diversification, particularly in low input agriculture. The aim of this work was to assess the potential of intercropping pea with other c…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Espagne; Europe; cultivar mixtures; erysiphe pisi; intercropping; interculture; lutte; pisum sativum; rotation culturale; santé végétale |
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🕸 Page Web
2021/04/21 : Les fermes partagées | ONLINE (HT6GE3RL)
21/04/2021
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Qu’est-ce qu’une ferme partagée? A quels enjeux de société répondent-elles? Comment se structurent-elles et s’organisent-elles? Quels sont les défis à…
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AB - Transversal; Wallonie |
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📄 Article de revue
Organic management of Chinese potato: growth, yield, quality, soil health, and economics (IH6XWMMC)
21/04/2021
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There is a preference for organic vegetables, including Chinese potato [Plectranthus rotundifolius (Poir.) Spreng. or Solenostemon rotundifolius (Poir.) J.K. Morton], due to concerns regarding plant health, safe food, and sustainable yields. However, organic technologies in this crop is lacking. Comparison of crop growth, biomass production, yield, quality, soil properties, nutrient uptake, and c…
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AB - Spécifique; Inde; aspect technico-économique; bio-rationale; biologie et travail du sol; plectranthus rotundifolius; pomme de terre; potato; productivity; qualité des produits; santé végétale; soil properties; tuber quality; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Can Grazing Moderate Climatic Effects on Herbage Nutritional Quality? (4RJGTPZ3)
21/04/2021
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In Mediterranean grasslands, the composition of vegetation and its nutritional quality for animals are strongly affected by the climatic conditions prevailing during winter and spring. Therefore, these seasonal ecosystems provide an opportunity to examine how variability in climatic conditions affects the regeneration and quality of pasture vegetation. The intensity of grazing in this seasonal sy…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Israël; adaptation aux changements globaux; climate change; digestibility; fourrage et prairie; grassland; grazing intensity; mediterranean climate; pasture; protein; pâturage |
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📋 Rapport
Does it matter for the environment how much forage our dairy cows eat? (A76XKEUM)
22/04/2021
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Two hundred dairy farms in Central Norway were categorised into three nearly equal sized groups;
‘Low’ (68 farms), ‘Medium’ (67 farms) and ‘High’ (68 farms), according to the annual allowance of
concentrate feeds by the dairy cows to test effect of concentrate allowance on indicators of
environmental impact and financial performance. The average annual concentrate allowance per cow
was 15.4, 18.8…
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AB - Modalité bio; Norvège; alimentation animale; analyse cycle de vie; aspect technico-économique; bovin; bovin laitier; environnement; feed; life cycle assessment; élevage |
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🕸 Page Web
2021/04/22 : Organic contaminants in recycled fertilizers and their fate in soil-plant systems: Knowledge gathering and discussion with organic stakeholders - Socioeconomy and final discussion | ONLINE (YFBNG7WD)
22/04/2021
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FiBL is organizing a webinar series in the frame of the RELACS project, themed “Organic contaminants in recycled fertilizers and their fate in soil-plant systems: Knowledge gathering and discussion with organic stakeholders”.
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AB - Utile à l'AB |
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📄 Article de revue
Fusarium Head Blight and Associated Mycotoxins in Grains and Straw of Barley: Influence of Agricultural Practices (4SF4M9PE)
22/04/2021
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Fusarium head blight (FHB) is a devastating fungal disease of small-grain cereals that causes significant yield losses and mycotoxin contamination, diminishing food and feed safety worldwide. In contrast to wheat, little is known about the agricultural practices that influence FHB and Fusarium mycotoxins in barley. Thus, a nationwide survey was conducted across Switzerland for harvest samples in …
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AB - Modalité bio; Suisse; agricultural practice; barley; comparaison; cropping factor; fusarium head blight; grain; lutte; maladie; management practices; mycotoxin; orge; paille; questionnaire; santé végétale; straw; survey |
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🕸 Page Web
2021/04/22 : FreeBirds 2021| ONLINE (DTEF66TA)
22/04/2021
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AB - Spécifique; free range; volaille; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Seedling Responses to Organically-Derived Plant Growth Promoters: An Effects-Based Approach (PNNIRSAV)
22/04/2021
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Organically-derived biofertilizers and biostimulants, developed from harvested materials such as seaweed and waste from animal and fish processing, are currently the subject of much fundamental and applied research. These products have significant potential in reducing synthetic fertilizer inputs to horticultural, arable, and pasture-based agricultural systems, although there is frequently some a…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Nouvelle-Zélande; algae; biofertilizers; biostimulants; organic farming; plant nutrition; santé végétale; seaweed extracts |
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📄 Article de revue
AI-Powered Mobile Image Acquisition of Vineyard Insect Traps with Automatic Quality and Adequacy Assessment (I48V8FIJ)
22/04/2021
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The increasing alarming impacts of climate change are already apparent in viticulture, with unexpected pest outbreaks as one of the most concerning consequences. The monitoring of pests is currently done by deploying chromotropic and delta traps, which attracts insects present in the production environment, and then allows human operators to identify and count them. While the monitoring of these …
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AB - Transversal; Portugal; artificial intelligence; image adequacy assessment; image quality assessment; insect traps; lutte; machine learning; mobile image acquisition; pests monitoring; santé végétale; technologie et innovation; vin; vineyard; viticulture |
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📄 Article de revue
Soil microbial diversity in organic and non-organic pasture systems (LGHJKJHP)
22/04/2021
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Understanding the effects of organic pasture management on the soil microbiome is important for sustainable forage production since soil microbiome diversity contributes to improved nutrient cycling, soil structure, plant growth, and environmental resiliency; however, the soil microbiome response to pasture management is largely unknown. This study assessed the soil microbial diversity, richness,…
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AB - Modalité bio; biologie et travail du sol; fourrage et prairie; pâturage; soil microbial |
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📋 Rapport
Quick scan stikstofproblematiek en biologische veehouderij : Mogelijke bijdrage van de biologische sector aan oplossingsrichtingen voor ammoniakproblematiek (2A7P2P9M)
22/04/2021
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The research focuses on the potential contribution to reducing ammonia emissions from
existing organic farms, and the perspective and potential benefits if more farms in the Natura 2000
area switch to organic.
Specifically on the larger organic dairy farms, ammonia emissions from the barn were 22% lower than
for larger common farms. The average emission from manure administration and grazing on o…
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AB - Spécifique; Pays-Bas; ammonia; azote; bovin; comparaison; conduite de troupeau; environnement; fertilisation; manure; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Dual-Purpose Poultry in Organic Egg Production and Effects on Egg Quality Parameters (8UHSQ4UJ)
23/04/2021
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Egg laying genotypes have been selected for generations due to their high yield and egg quality, resulting in efficient feed utilization and low body weight; hence, they are not suitable for meat production. This imposes an issue for the male layer chicks, which are killed at one day old. Because of ethical and food waste concerns, the search for suitable dual-purpose genotypes in order to avoid …
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AB - Spécifique; Danemark; dual-purpose; egg; egg albumen; egg weight; euthanasia; genotype; layer hens; poule pondeuse; poussin; quality; qualité des produits; santé animale; shell strength; volaille; yolk color; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Views of American animal and dairy science students on the future of dairy farms and public expectations for dairy cattle care: A focus group study (8SNYUXMC)
23/04/2021
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Students completing advanced degrees in dairy or animal science may go on to have a major impact on the food animal agriculture industries. The aim of this study was to better understand student views of the future of dairying, including changes in practices affecting animal care on farms as well as perceived public perceptions. We conducted 6 focus group sessions with undergraduate students enro…
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AB - Modalité bio; Etats-Unis; agricultural education; animal welfare; bovin; citizen values; durabilité; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; prospective; public attitudes; social license; survey; élevage |
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🕸 Page Web
2021/04/23: Ferme expérimentale de Trévarez - Système "Maïs" vs système "Herbe" : y a t-il un système gagnant ? Les enseignements de 8 ans de travaux | ONLINE (XPWJXMDZ)
23/04/2021
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AB - Modalité bio; France; alimentation animale; élevage |
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🎥 Vidéo
Gestion des pâturages – Pâture tournante intensive avec la famille Pitt Käch (Y2H9YKLV)
24/04/2021
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24 avr. 2021 • Cette vidéo a été réalisée pour un webinaire organisé par ProBio.
00:00 Introduction
00:49 Le système en un coup d'œil
02:23 Mesurer la hauteur de l'herbe
04:24 Ajuster la taille des pâturages
05:08 La confiance en l'herbe et les vaches
06:40 Rendement laitier
07:53 Défis
08:27 Élevage des veaux
09:36 Conclusion
Susanne Käch Pitt raconte que la ferme est conduite en bio depuis di…
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; alimentation animale; bovin; bovin laitier; fourrage et prairie; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; pâturage; santé animale; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Comparison of Heavy Metal Levels of Organic and Conventional Milk and Milk Products in Turkey (PLZTGXWL)
24/04/2021
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This study aimed to determine and compare aluminum (Al), arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb) levels in conventional and organic milk, white cheese, and butter samples which are sold in the markets of Turkey. Within the scope of the study, totally 72 samples (36 for organic, and 36 for conventional) were collected, and analyzed between March 2010 and February 2011. After the samples were bur…
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AB - Modalité bio; Turquie; alimentation humaine; bovin laitier; contaminant; lait; produit laitier; qualité des produits; santé humaine; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Long-term organic management combined with conservation tillage enhanced soil organic carbon accumulation and aggregation (G6PT6VVQ)
24/04/2021
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Successful synergy between organic management and conservation tillage could provide the best agroecological benefits by minimizing the negative effects of both synthetic chemicals and intensive tillage on soils. We studied the long-term impacts of conventional and organic crop management under different tillage regimes on soil organic carbon (SOC) and soil aggregation, leveraging Rodale Institut…
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AB - Spécifique; Etats-Unis; biologie et travail du sol; carbon; labour; manure; tillage |
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📄 Article de revue
Economic analysis of organic cropping systems under different tillage intensities and crop rotations (PJZSZJY4)
26/04/2021
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Costs of production and organic price premiums are defining factors influencing the economic viability of organic crop production systems. Different agronomic practices, such as crop rotation and tillage intensity, are known to affect the economic performance of the production systems. The aim of this study was to compare the impact of two crop rotation sequences (simplified and diversified) and …
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AB - Spécifique; Canada; aspect technico-économique; biologie et travail du sol; cost of production; crop rotation; grain crops; labour; organic farming; rotation culturale; tillage; économie |
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🕸 Page Web
2021/04 au 2021/06 : Les agrowebinaires du mardi: Agroécologie et Agriculture numérique | ONLINE (5B37VIAS)
27/04/2021
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Ces webinaires visent à informer et former les praticiens, et porteront sur des thèmes transversaux en faveur
des transitions. Les deux premiers thèmes traités sont l’agroécologie et l’agriculture numérique. Chaque
webinaire traite d’un sujet d’application de recherche, pouvant nourrir les innovations de terrain et les
contenus d’enseignement.
Programme
6 avril 2021 : L’augmentation du carbone da…
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AB - Utile à l'AB |
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📄 Article de revue
Design, Construct and Evaluation of a Single Row Hand-Pushed Mechanical Weed Control Machine (YC2I8EJN)
27/04/2021
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Weed control is one of the major problems in crop and vegetable production in Nigeria. Most of the peasant farmers use manual weeders in their cultivation, a process that is costly, labour intensive and time consuming. The process does not also give the farmer adequate returns to enable him breakeven. It is, therefore, necessary to design a weeding equipment which minimize the human effort and pr…
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AB - Transversal; Afrique; Nigéria; adventice; désherbage; field efficiency; hand-pushed weeder; machine, bâtiment et infrastructure; manual weeding; mechanical weed control; weeding efficiency |
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🕸 Page Web
2021/04/27 : Rubizmo : RUBIZMO Café Talks - 5th Cycle - What is biochar, how to use it and why | ONLINE (58M4QRBE)
27/04/2021
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This time it´s all about climate neutral agriculture!In three 30-minute sessions our international experts from GreenFlex and RISE will introduce you to innovative ideas for your rural business.
The first session will examine what carbon neutrality means with regards to agriculture, with ideas of how this can also create o wider economic, social and environmental benefits for local areas. The sec…
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AB - Utile à l'AB |
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🕸 Page Web
2021/04/27 et 2021/06/22: Tour de la Biométhanisation 2021 en Wallonie | ONLINE (SSSSRQQZ)
27/04/2021
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En 2021, ValBiom organise son Tour 100% en ligne pour continuer à informer et à inspirer, en toute sécurité. Lors de cette nouvelle édition, cap sur 3 unités pour découvrir « les nouvelles perspectives en biométhanisation ».
• 30 mars : Le site d'injection de Cinergie - Fleurus
• 27 avril : La micro-unité de biométhanisation de la Ferme de la Distillerie - Momignies
• 22 juin : L'unité de la Fe…
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AB - Transversal; Belgique; Wallonie; biomasse, bioproduits et énergie |
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📋 Rapport
Mauvaises herbes? ‒ Les bandes fleuries et la flore adventice favorisent les auxiliaires en culture de choux (U6Z2HRHH)
28/04/2021
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Des essais en plein champ réalisés par le FiBL le montrent: associées à la flore adventice spontanée, des plantes fleuries semées peuvent favoriser les auxiliaires prédateurs et les pollinisateurs dans les champs de choux. Cette combinaison permet une valorisation écologique des surfaces de production.
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AB - Spécifique; Suisse; adventice; auxiliaire; bande fleurie; biodiversité; flower strip; insect; lutte |
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📝 Billet Blog
Agro-Pastoralisme : Introduire des poules dans les vergers : une pratique qui porte ses fruits (XR8M4IM3)
29/04/2021
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Retour sur la visite de la ferme aux milles fruits dans la Loire et les enjeux de la mise en place d’un atelier poule sous les arbres fruitiers.
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AB - Spécifique; France; arboriculture; association; mode élevage, bien-être et qualité; parcours; volaille; élevage |
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🕸 Page Web
2021/04/29 : L'agriculture régénérative, une nouvelle perspective de culture pour demain? | ONLINE DEPUIS LE LUXEMBOURG (HNCSEAZD)
29/04/2021
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Le Green Deal européen fixe un objectif ambitieux de réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre (GES) de 55 % à l’horizon 2030.
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AB - Utile à l'AB |
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🕸 Page Web
2021/04/30 : Comptoirs de l'Innovation - Cinquième rencontre - Les réseaux de partage des connaissances via son Smartphone | ONLINE (CHEGQHPB)
30/04/2021
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Le Guichet à l’Innovation et à la Coopération (Agri-Innovation) et le Réseau Wallon de Développement Rural (RwDR) lancent une série de comptoirs autou
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Wallonie; technologie et innovation |
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📋 Rapport
Organic-PLUS : Pathways to phase-out contentious inputs from organic agriculture in Europe - Deliverable 6.3 Environmental sustainability report (LCA) (BYS3S7PU)
30/04/2021
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In conclusion, through the environmental assessments conducted in Task 6.3 we can conclude that:
1) From a holistic environmental perspective, it can be stated that there are further
environmental hotspot aspects, which may have major importance other than those being
focussed in the Organic-PLUS project. We would highlight fossil fuel-based energy
consumption such as diesel for labour operations…
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AB - Spécifique; Europe; biodiversity; biodiversité; biologie et travail du sol; durabilité; environnement; fertilisation; fuel consumption; life cycle assessment; peat; performance énergétique; projet |
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📋 Rapport
Publishable report on Vitamin B2
requirements in organic poultry and experimentally based
revision of the feed formulations (KA4CG2HT)
30/04/2021
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Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) is an essential vitamin for all non-ruminant livestock animals. Also poultry feed formulations need to contain riboflavin, in order to avoid disorders in energy metabolism, oxidation protection of lipids, growth and neuronal control of the limbs. With increasing growth or laying performance of modern genotypes, these
requirements raise due to higher metabolic turnover. Thi…
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AB - Spécifique; RELACS; organic feed; poultry; requirements; riboflavin; vitamin b2 |
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📄 Article de revue
Impact of soil management practices on yield quality, weed infestation and soil microbiota abundance in organic zucchini production (V2LCKXRI)
30/04/2021
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In organic farming, reduced tillage aims to maintain the natural fertility of the soil, including its microbiological diversity. Cultivation practices that change the properties of the soil environment determine conditions of plant growth and yield as well as the chemical composition of the biomass. The methods and dates of performing soil cultivation treatments in organic vegetable production we…
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AB - Spécifique; Pologne; adventice; biologie et travail du sol; courgette; labour; microbial community; mulches; rendement; rototiller; soil microbiota; soil microorganisms; tillage practices |
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📄 Article de revue
Sodium chloride reduction in fresh sausages using salt encapsulated in carnauba wax (4APSLGYF)
01/05/2021
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Carnauba wax was used in salt encapsulation, allowing sodium reduction in fresh sausages while maintaining the salty taste due to the inhomogeneous salt distribution. Four treatments were made, as follows: treatment C containing 2% non-encapsulated salt, and the treatments S2.0%, S1.5%, and S1.0% containing 2, 1.5, and 1% encapsulated salt, respectively. The physicochemical parameters were within…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; conservation des productions; instrumental color; lipid oxidation; sel nitrité; taste contrast; transformation et valorisation |
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📄 Article de revue
Resilience of French organic dairy cattle farms and supply chains to the Covid-19 pandemic (MEC3CJDI)
01/05/2021
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Context
Identifying and developing resilient farming and food systems has emerged as a top priority during the Covid-19 pandemic. Many academics suggest that farming and food systems should move towards agroecological models to achieve better resilience. However, there was limited evidence to support this statement during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Objective
Our objectives were to report evidence for…
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AB - Spécifique; France; adaptation; alimentation animale; aspect technico-économique; autonomie; bovin laitier; covid-19; dairy farming; durabilité; resilience; risk; supply chain; élevage |
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📄 Article de revue
Building consensus on water use assessment of livestock production systems and supply chains: Outcome and recommendations from the FAO LEAP Partnership (T25AFRWM)
01/05/2021
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The FAO Livestock Environmental Assessment and Performance (LEAP) Partnership organised a Technical Advisory Group (TAG) to develop reference guidelines on water footprinting for livestock production systems and supply chains. The mandate of the TAG was to i) provide recommendations to monitor the environmental performance of feed and livestock supply chains over time so that progress towards imp…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Global; adaptation aux changements globaux; durabilité; environnement; livestock production; water footprinting; water productivity; water scarcity footprint; water use assessment |
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📄 Article de revue
Yield variability trends of winter wheat and spring barley grown during 1932–2019 in the Askov Long-term Experiment (V5AQM5S4)
01/05/2021
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Designing cropping systems with low yield variability (or high yield stability) is becoming increasingly important because of the ongoing climatic and agronomic challenges. The trends in yield variability under various agronomic managements can be evaluated by conducting long-term experiments. By using a novel statistical analysis method, we estimated the long-term yield variability trends for wi…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; Danemark; cereals; climate; mixed model; spring-sown crop; winter-sown crop; yield stability |
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📄 Article de revue
Fertilizer replacement value and leaching of nitrogen applied to spring barley in cattle deep litter: A 3-year lysimeter study (KMMHNXQN)
01/05/2021
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On farms with intensive animal production, manure represents a significant source of nitrogen (N) in crop production. Cattle deep litter is a common manure type in Denmark due to concerns regarding animal welfare. With a low ammonium to total N ratio, large quantities of deep litter are needed to meet crop N requirements. However, documentation regarding the N fertilizer value of deep litter and …
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AB - Utile à l'AB; animal manure; cover crops; nitrate leaching; residual value |
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📄 Article de revue
Changes in Bacterial and Fungal Soil Communities in Long-Term Organic Cropping Systems (4RPTHYNB)
01/05/2021
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Long-term organic farming aims to reduce synthetic fertilizer and pesticide use in order to sustainably produce and improve soil quality. To do this, there is a need for more information about the soil microbial community, which plays a key role in a sustainable agriculture. In this paper, we assessed the long-term effects of two organic and one conventional cropping systems on the soil microbial…
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AB - Spécifique; Espagne; biologie et travail du sol; compost; crop yield; high-throughput sequencing; microbial community structure; organic farming; sheep manure; soil properties |
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📄 Article de revue
The effect of variety and sowing date on the growth, development, yield and quality of common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) (9549PE2I)
01/05/2021
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The pseudocereal buckwheat (Fagopyrum species) has a wide range of agronomic and health benefits that make it a promising crop for sustainable agricultural production. Buckwheat is gluten free and has been shown to provide health benefits beyond basic nutrition. This study examined the effect of sowing date on growth, development, yield and nutritional quality of the varieties Bamby and Čebelica …
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AB - Modalité bio; Royaume-Uni; buckwheat ( species); climat; climate adaptation; céréale; nutritional quality; pseudocereal; qualité des produits; rendement; sarrasin; underutilised crop; étude des variétés |
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📄 Article de revue
Performance of deep learning models for classifying and detecting common weeds in corn and soybean production systems (3RRNEAIL)
01/05/2021
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Knowing precise location and having accurate information about weed species is a prerequisite for developing an effective site-specific weed management (SSWM) system. Due to the effectiveness of deep learning techniques for vision-based tasks such as image classification and object detection, its use for discriminating between weeds and crops is gaining acceptance among the agricultural research …
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AB - Transversal; image classification; object detection; site-specific weed management; technologie et innovation; weed identification |
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🕸 Page Web
2021/05/01-05 : ISS2021 - International Strawberry Symposium 2020, Growing strawberries from the equator to the arctic | ONLINE & Rimini, ITALY (BII6WPGR)
01/05/2021
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AB - Utile à l'AB; fraise; petits fruits |
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📄 Article de revue
The key role of inter-row vegetation and ants on predation in Mediterranean organic vineyards (EM3YMGWE)
01/05/2021
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Biodiversity-friendly farming practices are taking centre stage, with herbicide use sparking major public debate on human health. Vegetation cover is increasingly used to enhance agroecosystem biodiversity and functions, providing important ecosystem services like biological pest control. However, further information is required on the relationship between vegetation cover, natural enemies, and p…
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AB - Spécifique; France; agroecology; ants; biodiversité; couvert végétal; durabilité; ecosystem services; fourmi; lutte; méditérannée; natural enemies; predation; sentinel prey experiment; vegetation cover; vignoble; vineyard |
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📄 Article de revue
Identifying the drivers and constraints to adoption of IPM amongst arable farmers in the UK and Ireland (ZYZU9YRE)
02/05/2021
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BACKGROUND Arable crops in temperate climatic regions such as the UK and Ireland are subject to multitude of pests (weeds, diseases and vertebrate/invertebrate pests) that can negatively impact productivity if not properly managed. Integrated pest management (IPM) is widely promoted as a sustainable approach to pest management, yet there are few recent studies assessing adoption levels and factor…
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AB - Utile à l'AB; IPM metric; Irlande; Royaume-Uni; arable farming; aspect technico-économique; farmer survey; gestion administrative et légale; integrated pest management; lutte; santé végétale; sustainable agriculture |