The carbon footprints of food crop production
Type de document
journalArticle
Langue source
-- Langue source --
Titre
The carbon footprints of food crop production
Titre français
Titre anglais
Auteur(s)
- HILLIER Jonathan
- HAWES Cathy
- SQUIRE Geoff
- HILTON Alex
- WALE Stuart
- SMITH Pete
Editeur(s)
Autre(s)
Id
XYQGSPPJ
Version
3292
Date ajout
13 avril 2021 12:04
Date modification
13 avril 2021 12:04
Résumé
The agriculture sector contributes significantly to global carbon emissions from diverse sources such as product and machinery manufacture, transport of materials and direct and indirect soil greenhouse gas emissions. In this article, we use farm survey data from the east of Scotland combined with published estimates of emissions for individual farm operations to quantify the relative contribution of a range of farming operations and determine the carbon footprint of different crops (e.g. legumes, winter and spring cereals, oilseed rape, potato) and farming practices (conventional, integrated and organic). Over all crops and farm types, 75% of the total emissions result from nitrogen fertilizer use (both organic and inorganic)—from production, application, and direct nitrous oxide emissions from the soil resulting from application. Once nitrogen is accounted for, there are no major differences between organic, integrated or conventional farming practices. These data highlight opportunities for carbon mitigation and will be of value for inclusion in full life cycle analyses of arable production systems and in calculations of greenhouse gas balance associated with land-use change.
Note
None
CRAW tags
- AB - Modalité bio
- FREDO durabilité
- FREDO environnement
- FREDO fertilisation
- GEO Royaume-Uni
WEB tags
- n-fertilizer
- agriculture
- carbon footprint
- greenhouse gas
- mitigation
Titre de la publication
International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability
Volume
7
Pages
107-118
Date caractères
May 1, 2009
Date publication
1 mai 2009
Doi
10.3763/ijas.2009.0419
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Issn
1473-5903
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