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Adapting Apple Ideotypes to Low-Input Fruit Production Agro-Ecosystems

Type de document
bookSection
Langue source
-- Langue source --
Titre
Adapting Apple Ideotypes to Low-Input Fruit Production Agro-Ecosystems
Titre français
Titre anglais
Auteur(s)
  • PARISI Luciana
  • JAMAR Laurent
  • LATEUR Marc
  • LAURENS François
  • LAURI Pierre-Eric
Editeur(s)
  • BELLON Stéphane
  • PENVERN Servane
Autre(s)
Id
TDGQNCD6
Version
3363
Url zotero
https://www.zotero.org/groups/2567444/items/TDGQNCD6
Date ajout
13 avril 2021 11:50
Date modification
20 avril 2021 09:19
Résumé
Current commercial apple growing is highly dependent on off-farm inputs and it is urgent to develop new strategies to remedy this situation. The challenge for the future is to achieve lower-input apple orchards, whether under Integrated Fruit Production (IFP) or Organic Fruit Production (OFP) systems. This paper analyses the different agronomic factors that play key roles both in the current and future ‘More Sustainable Orchard’, with particular attention on plant protection. Firstly, the concept of ‘ideotype’ is developed, emphasizing the most important characteristics of optimal ideotypes for apple. Secondly, current knowledge on the relationships between genotype, cultural practices and the environment is presented and discussed. This paper deals with properties that need to be combined at plant material and orchard levels to optimise the IFP and OFP low-input systems. The focus is on: (a) the main characteristics of apple ideotypes; (b) breeding strategies; and (c) adapted cultural practices and control measures in the orchards.
Note
None
CRAW tags
  • AB - Modalité bio
  • CRA-W
  • FREDO durabilité
  • FREDO lutte
  • FREDO santé végétale
  • GEO Belgique
  • GEO France
  • GEO Wallonie
  • arboriculture
  • breeding
  • cultural practice
  • genotype
  • orchard
  • pomme
  • sélection
  • verger
WEB tags
  • apple breeding
  • cultural practices
  • Integrated fruit production (IFP)
  • low-input systems
  • malus x domestica
  • Organic fruit production (OFP)
  • pest and disease control
  • sustainable orchard
Pages
131-148
Date caractères
2014
Date publication
1 janvier 2014
Url publication
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7927-3_7