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Construction d’une demande de justice écologique Le cas des semences non-industrielles

Type de document
thesis
Langue source
Français
Titre français
Construction d’une demande de justice écologique Le cas des semences non-industrielles
Titre anglais
Construction of a demand for ecological justice The case of non-industrial seeds
Auteur(s)
  • HECQUET Corentin
Editeur(s)
Autre(s)
Id
DQPZYK5P
Version
3219
Url zotero
https://www.zotero.org/groups/2567444/items/DQPZYK5P
Date ajout
8 janvier 2021 16:00
Date modification
12 avril 2021 15:50
Résumé français
Via the « Distinction Uniformity Stability – DUS » criteria, the legislative framework of the European Union (extended to other countries including Brazil) imposes a norm of standardization for the registration of plant varieties in the catalogue allowing to put them on the market. Only a few practionners of crop biodiversity register their crop varieties despite the existing derogation system. Starting from a set of 4 case studies –BioNatur (Brazil), Semailles (Belgium), Kokopelli (France) and Kaol Kozh (France –Brittany), I demonstrate that these crop diversity farmers develop numerous, even contradictory strategies – ambiguity, spreading, disobedience, circumventing- to enable the circulation of their seeds, but at the same time, to make visible their claims in order to face the unjust system generated by DUS. Behind these heterogeneous strategies, I identify a claim for ecological justice. Through the dimensions of distribution, recognition and participation, I propose an empirical study with a specific attention on the notion of public and I add the experimentation dimension of ecological justice. At it is hard for practionners to participate at the debate about DUS, the different strategies aren’t unlocking the conventional seed system, nevertheless I support that they are crumbing it away (effritement).
Résumé anglais
Via the “Distinction Uniformity Stability - DUS” criteria, the legislative framework of the European Union (extended to other countries including Brazil) imposes a norm of standardization for the registration of plant varieties in the catalog allowing to put them on the market. Only a few practitioners of crop biodiversity register their crop varieties despite the existing derogation system. Starting from a set of 4 case studies –BioNatur (Brazil), Semailles (Belgium), Kokopelli (France) and Kaol Kozh (France –Brittany), I demonstrate that these crop diversity farmers develop numerous, even contradictory strategies - ambiguity, spreading, disobedience, circumventing- to enable the circulation of their seeds, but at the same time, to make visible their claims in order to face the unjust system generated by DUS. Behind these heterogeneous strategies, I identify a claim for ecological justice. Through the dimensions of distribution, recognition and participation, I propose an empirical study with a specific attention on the notion of public and I add the experimentation dimension of ecological justice. At it is hard for practionners to participate at the debate about DUS, the different strategies aren’t unlocking the conventional seed system, nevertheless I support that they are crumbing it away (effritement).
Note
None
CRAW tags
  • AB - Utile à l'AB
  • FREDO production et filière
  • FREDO semence
  • GEO Belgique
  • GEO Brésil
  • GEO France
  • agroécologie
  • biodiversité
WEB tags