Effect of range enrichment on performance, behavior, and forage intake of free-range chickens

Type de document
journalArticle
Langue source
Anglais
Titre français
Titre anglais
Effect of range enrichment on performance, behavior, and forage intake of free-range chickens
Auteur(s)
  • DAL BOSCO A.
  • MUGNAI C.
  • ROSATI A.
  • PAOLETTI A.
  • CAPORALI S.
  • CASTELLINI C.
Editeur(s)
Autre(s)
Id
BCC9S6SY
Version
2617
Date ajout
5 janvier 2021 17:06
Date modification
5 janvier 2021 17:06
Résumé anglais
The aim of the present study was to analyze the effect of range enrichment (trees or tall grass stand) on the performance and herbage intake of free-range chicken. This trial was conducted in 2 different seasons (winter and summer) comparing a standard free-range system with 2 kinds of range enrichment: a stand of sorghum (a tall grass) and olive trees. Two hundred fifty male naked neck chickens were used in each season and system; performance, behavior, forage intake, and body lesions were recorded. Productive performance was not affected by range enrichment. However, in the presence of trees or tall grass stand, no predation losses were experienced; whereas, in the standard paddock, cases of predation by raptors or crows were registered, mainly during the first period of rearing. Consequently, mortality rate was significantly lower in the enriched environment. Control chickens stayed indoors more rather than forage in the pasture, whereas, in enriched environments, birds spent more time outdoors and widely exploited the available pasture. Forage intake was significantly influenced by rearing system and season; chickens reared under olive trees had higher herbage ingestion, exploring the available area up to almost 50 m from the hut. With the olive trees, chickens also showed the lowest frequency of foot and breast damage.
Note
None
CRAW tags
  • AB - Modalité bio
  • FREDO mode élevage, bien-être et qualité
  • GEO Italie
  • poule pondeuse
  • volaille
WEB tags
  • chicken
  • free-range poultry system
  • range enrichment
Titre de la publication
Journal of Applied Poultry Research
Volume
23
Pages
137-145
Date caractères
June 1, 2014
Date publication
1 juin 2014
Doi
10.3382/japr.2013-00814 Le DOI est une URL unique de référencement d'une publication. Il est donc plus fiable et permanent qu'une URL classique
Issn
1056-6171 L’ISSN est un code de 8 chiffres servant à identifier les journaux, revues, magazines, périodiques de toute nature et sur tous supports, papier comme électronique.